?2023屆遼寧省沈陽市第一中學(xué)高三第三次模擬考試英語試題（含聽力）
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________

一、短對話
1．What was the weather like in southern China during the woman’s holiday?
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Snowy.
2．Where does the woman find her keys?
A．In her pocket. B．On the table. C．At the cashier’s desk.
3．What is Tony?
A．A teacher. B．A writer. C．A photographer.
4．When will the speakers’ plane take off?
A．At 3:00 pm. B．At 4:00 pm. C．At 7:00 pm.
5．What did the man do this morning?
A．He watched a live competition.
B．He had a meeting.
C．He took a class.

二、長對話
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
6．What do the club members do most of the time?
A．Practice painting. B．Appreciate pictures. C．Take part in competitions.
7．When will the girl go to the club?
A．At 3:00 pm. B．At 4:30 pm. C．At 6:00 pm.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
8．What kind of cake will the man buy?
A．Fruit cake. B．Cheese cake. C．Green tea cake.
9．What size cake will the man choose?
A．8 inches. B．10 inches. C．12 inches.
10．What day is it today?
A．Thursday. B．Friday. C．Saturday.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
11．What is the woman doing?
A．Doing a survey. B．Selling books. C．Attending a meeting.
12．What kind of books does the man like best?
A．Adventure stories. B．Historical novels. C．Biographies.
13．Where did the man get most of his books?
A．From his friends. B．From the library. C．From online bookstores.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
14．Why is the woman unwilling to eat Thai food?
A．She thinks it unhealthy. B．She’s tired of it. C．She can’t eat peanuts.
15．Where do the speakers decide to eat dinner?
A．At a cafe. B．At the man’s home. C．At a Mexican restaurant.
16．How will the speakers go to the supermarket?
A．By car. B．By bus. C．On foot.


三、短文
聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。
17．Why does the speaker get excited about the Screen Machine?
A．It screens movies on a boat.
B．It always shows the latest movies.
C．It enables him to see movies easily.
18．How long does it take to change the Screen Machine into a cinema?
A．30 minutes. B．60 minutes. C．80 minutes.
19．What is the Screen Machine’s driver responsible for?
A．Selling tickets. B．Showing the movies. C．Fixing the motors.
20．What does the speaker mainly tell us in the end?
A．The way of buying tickets.
B．The benefits of the Screen Machine.
C．The cost of building a mobile cinema.


四、閱讀理解
If you’ve finally completed your 2021 TBR pile, prepare yourself for 2022’s lineup of new releases. Find our running list of the most anticipated books of 2022 to pre-order now, ahead.
Yinka, Where Is Your Husband?
by Lizzie Damilola Blackburn
Available January 18, 2022
$ 23. 92 at Bookshop
Lizzie Damilola Blackburn’s first published novel is incredibly relatable for anybody whose family members frequently question their relationship status. In Yinka, Where Is Your Husband? a thirty-something Nigerian woman attempts to find herself a wedding date and learns some valuable lessons about life and love.
Violeta
by Isabel Allende
Available January 25, 2022
$ 25. 76 at Bookshop
Isabel Allende’s expansive collection of work continues with Violeta—the story of a woman named Violeta Del Valle who gives readers a front-row seat to historic moments of the 20th century, from the Spanish flu to the Great Depression to the women’s rights movement, as she recounts the highs and lows of her
100-year life in a series of letters to her grandson.
The Perfect Escape
by Leah Konen
Available January 4, 2022
$ 15. 64 at Bookshop
Loved Leah Konen’s All the Broken People? Prepare yourself for her newest thriller(驚悚書), The Perfect Escape, about a group of friends whose girls’ weekend goes wrong when they land themselves in deep trouble in the Catskills and one of them goes missing.
Greenwich Park
by Katherine Faulkner
Available January 25, 2022
$ 24. 84 at Bookshop
Talk about suspense! Katherine Faulkner’s Greenwich Park, told from three perspectives(視角), centers on a pregnant woman who meets another mom-to-be who couldn’t be more different from her. As their friendship develops, they realize they may be more connected than they think.
21．What is special about Lizzie Damilola Blackbur?
A．He is a new rising novel star.
B．He has never written a book before.
C．He is good at creating romance novel.
D．He aims at sharing valuable lessons by writing.
22．Which book is most appealing to those who like exciting adventures?
A．Violeta. B．Greenwich Park.
C．The Perfect Escape. D．Yinka, Where Is Your Husband?
23．Where does this text probably come from?
A．A news report. B．An advertisement.
C．A book review. D．An entertainment magazine.

Table tennis may not seem a reasonable option for someone with no arms — but Ibrahim Hamadtou doesn't believe in limits. The 48-year-old Egyptian Paralympian breaks the barrier by holding the paddle (球拍) in his mouth and using his right foot to serve the ball.
Hamadtou, who lost his arms in a train accident at the age of ten, was drawn to table tennis after being challenged by a friend. "I was once watching a match between two of my friends," Hamadtou explains. "They disagreed on a point, When I counted the point in favor of one of them, the other player told me, 'Mind your own business as you will never be able to play.' It was that statement that fired me up to decide to play table tennis."
It took Hamadtou three years to master the sport. He says the biggest challenge was figuring out the best way to control his body. "I was trying first to use the bat under the arm, and I also tried using other things, which weren't working so well. Finally, I tried using my mouth. It took me nearly a year of practice to get used to holding the paddle with my mouth and making the serve. With practice and playing regularly, this skill was improved."
The Egyptian's incredible talent came to light in 2014 when he was awarded the best Arab Athlete of the year. He won a silver medal at the 2016 African Championships, qualified for his first Paralympics in 2016 at 43, and then again for the 2020 Tokyo Games at 48.
The inspiring athlete says, "The disability is not in arms or legs but to give up in whatever you would like to do."
24．What made Hamadtou take up table tennis?
A．His passion for table-tennis. B．His ambition to prove himself.
C．His willingness to inspire others. D．His suffering in a train accident.
25．What was the most difficult for Hamadtou to play table tennis?
A．Serving the ball with his mouth. B．Holding the paddle under his arm.
C．Practicing strengthening his muscles. D．Playing the game with the right body parts.
26．What can we learn about Hamadtou from the text?
A．He was recognized as a gifted player at 41.
B．He was awarded the best athlete in Africa.
C．He won a medal in the 2020 Tokyo Games.
D．He realized his dream of winning a gold medal.
27．What message does the story convey?
A．Well begun is half done. B．Love breaks down barriers.
C．Success gives people delight. D．Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.

Every year on April 22,Earth Day marks the anniversary of the birth of the modern environmental movement in 1970.It gave a voice to an emerging public consciousness about the state of our planet.The founder was Gaylord Nelson.
What moved Gaylord Nelson to action was the1969massive oil spill（溢出）in California,the largest oil spill in the United States at that time.The spill proved to be an environmental nightmare as it had a strong impact on marine life,killing an estimated3,500sea birds,as well as marine animals such as dolphins,elephant seals and sea lions.Inspired by the student antiwar movement at that period of time,Nelson found it was a right time to channel the energy of the students towards a fight for environmental protection.He decided that it was time to educate the Americans on the need to protect the environment.Thus,Earth Day was born in1970,and public environmental consciousness took centre stage.
On 22nd April 1970,millions of Americans took to the streets to demonstrate for a healthy,sustainable environment and thousands of students marched in protest of the terrible situation of the environment.Businesses were forced to follow environmental standards if they wanted to continue their operations.The year1990 saw Earth Day reach out to many more countries around the world.It helped pave the way for the 1992 United Nations Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro,bringing together many nations,for a joint effort towards protecting the environment.In 2009,the United Nations decided to officially set April 22 as Earth Day.
For his role as founder of Earth Day,Gaylord Nelson was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom（1995）,the highest honour given to civilians in the United States.We honor the man,as the fight for a cleaner environment continues.
28．What can we learn about Earth Day?
A．It was founded at the end of 1970s.
B．It was first celebrated in Rio de Janeiro.
C．People will march on the street on this day.
D．It arouses public environmental awareness.
29．What did Gaylord Nelson do to make Earth Day possible?
A．He reduced the loss of the oil spill.
B．He participated in an antiwar movement.
C．He set environmental standards for business.
D．He involved more people in environmental issues.
30．What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A．The focus of Earth Day.
B．The development of Earth Day.
C．The world 's concern on the environment.
D．The joint efforts of different countries.
31．Which of the following best describes Gaylord Nelson?
A．Intelligent. B．Responsible. C．Considerate. D．Knowledgeable.

The next big stage, the improvement from automatic to truly autonomous trains, is already here. It will take train autonomy to the next level, beyond the automated performance on closed loops (圈；環(huán)) such as automatic rail lines today and onto the vast expanse of international railways.
That will mean that the next generation of trains will be able to locate themselves in their environment and interact with other train traffic without human assistance. They will have the ability to detect and manage on their own all elements of their environment, designed by a connected traffic management system.
The transition toward train autonomy is speeding, says Kai Taylor, Thales Marketing & Communications Director Main Line Rail Signalling, and for a reason that can be summed up in one word: digitalisation.
“The key to success,” says Kai Taylor, “is in fact what is in ‘the Thales DNA’ — the digital technologies across Thales business units-aerospace, space, transportation, defence and security.”
“These technologies represent the pieces of the puzzle to achieve real train autonomy. They are artificial intelligence, big data, connectivity, including the internet of things linking trains to intelligent railway switches, and with netsecurity built in. We have sensors for obstacle (障礙) detection from Thales defence, safe and precise satellite positioning from our space and avionics (航空電子設(shè)備) division, IoT connectivity from our recent purchase Gemalto, cybersecurity from the Thales security sector and the trusted explainable and approvable artificial intelligence led by Thales for safe decisions. Taken together, they will provide the train with true autonomy for safe and efficient operations.”
Of course, all these technologies are at the base of the Thales ground and air transportation sector’s current offerings for efficient, safe and reliable travel in the air or on the ground.
Kai Taylor explains, “We’re unique in having the experience and the expertise in all aspects of mobility, including Thales global leadership in air and train management systems which are assuring rail and air travel for airlines and rail operators all over the world.”
32．What will truly autonomous trains do?
A．Carry out the automated performance on closed loops.
B．Communicate with other trains with the help of humans.
C．Examine and deal with the situations of the surroundings.
D．Travel automatically with great speeds using solar powers.
33．What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Their environment. B．The transition’ speeding.
C．Human assistance. D．The ability to locate themselves.
34．What does paragraph 5 mainly tell us?
A．How digitalisation works in real train autonomy.
B．What sensors on the autonomous trains deal with
C．What will provide the train with safety and efficiency.
D．How obstacles are removed from the paths of trains.
35．What’s Kai Taylor’s attitude towards the future of autonomous trains?
A．Cautious. B．Concerned.
C．Critical. D．Confident.


五、七選五
Sometimes it seems like there are never enough hours in the day. But with a bit of time management, you can make time for the things you need to do, like housework. Here are some tips on how to manage your time for housework.
36 Don’t try to do too much in one day or week. Spread out your housework over a period of days or weeks so that it doesn’t seem so overwhelming. “I’m going to clean the entire house today” rarely goes well and will just make you feel defeated.
Make a list. Once you know what needs to be done, make a list of the tasks and prioritize them. 37 You can also create checklists for things throughout the house so you can just move from one task to another.
Try to clean as you go. Have you ever noticed dishes are easier to wash if you wash them off immediately? This doesn’t mean that you have to clean up every single thing as soon as you finish using it. 38 This will save you time in the long run and help keep your house more organized.
Use your time wisely. 39 For instance, if you are vacuuming(用真空吸塵器)，move all the furniture in the room first so that you don’t have to keep stopping and starting. Don’t dust before you vacuum; you’ll just have to redo everything later.
Reward yourself. When you’ve finished all your tasks, give yourself a pat on the back or a good treat like a good cup of coffee. This will help you stay motivated and look forward to the next time you have to do housework. 40
A．Set realistic expectations.
B．Set aside some time each day or week for housework.
C．But if you can, try to put things away and tidy up as you go.
D．Make sure you use your time wisely and take breaks between tasks.
E．Make sure you are using your time efficiently while you are cleaning.
F．Housework is always going to be a bit of a heavy task, but it shouldn’t be terrible.
G．This will help you focus on what needs to be done first and prevent you forgetting anything.


六、完形填空
On the weekend, I went to the beach nearby for some quality time with myself. After a 41 week, I wanted a place to be alone, 42 on what I did in the past. A few hours later, I noticed a girl of 8 or 9 building a little sandcastle with a moat (護(hù)城河) around it and trying to 43 the moat with water.
There being no container 44 , she would go to the waves, 45 her hands and then walk back to her little castle. Sadly not much water was making to the moat. But she kept trying 46 . I so wished I could help her out, 47 , I didn’t have a container with me.
As watching her, suddenly I 48 that I had a bottle of water in my bag. I quickly 49 in, took it out, and walked over to hand it to her.
50 at first, she smiled but shook her head shyly. I reassured her that it would make getting the water much faster. She finally took it from my hands after I 51 . Not wanting her to feel 52 , I walked off the beach right away.
In the larger scheme of things, it was a tiny 53 . But in my heart, I also know that when she notices someone needs help in her life, maybe, she would recall this little random 54 of kindness by a stranger, which would make her more likely to 55 and give a hand.
41．A．rough B．calm C．smooth D．cheerful
42．A．carrying B．depending C．reflecting D．focusing
43．A．cover B．pack C．decorate D．fill
44．A．a(chǎn)ppropriate B．a(chǎn)vailable C．a(chǎn)lternative D．a(chǎn)bsent
45．A．fasten B．raise C．cup D．wave
46．A．hopefully B．proudly C．desperately D．curiously
47．A．therefore B．otherwise C．rather D．however
48．A．realized B．desired C．confirmed D．imagined
49．A．broke B．dug C．pushed D．bent
50．A．Embarrassed B．Satisfied C．Confused D．Moved
51．A．scolded B．insisted C．praised D．ordered
52．A．self-conscious B．strong-willed C．reliable D．open- minded
53．A．plan B．suggestion C．example D．gesture
54．A．idea B．chance C．a(chǎn)ct D．project
55．A．break through B．settle for C．bring forward D．jump in


七、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Yan Emperor and Yellow Emperor 56 (regard) as the common ancestors of Chinese nation. Huaihua 57 (meaningful) has historical and cultural relations with Yan Emperor, Yellow Emperor, Chinese culture, Chinese agriculture and TCM.
Yan Emperor is also known as Shen Nongshi, Lie Shanshi. As the latest 58 (academy) report shows that about 5500 to 6000 years ago, he was born in the current Lianshan area, Huitong county, Huaihua city, 59 the leader of a tribe. He guided people making farm tools, planting many kinds of corn, and running the market for 60 first time. He planted hemp and then made it into cloth, so that people can wear clothes. He made musical instruments, so that people can play music. He made pottery, 61 enables people have a better life. He inherited the Fuxi Eight Trigram and then created the Lian-shan I Ching—Book of 62 (change). Yan Emperor was also the 63 (found) of the tea ceremony. He tasted hundreds of herbs and created the traditional Chinese medicine. It was said that Yan Emperor tasted a toxin herb, 64 (cause) his death finally. In honor of his great contribution to Chinese agriculture and traditional Chinese medicine, people used to call him “Shen Nongshi”, i.e., God of Agriculture. Because of his fire morality, he was greatly honoured, 65 (refer) to as Fire-God.


八、其他應(yīng)用文
66．假設(shè)你是李華，你的澳大利亞筆友Jason得知你們高三學(xué)習(xí)非常緊張，擔(dān)心你們的體育活動(dòng)受到影響，于是給你發(fā)來電子郵件。請你回復(fù)，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 經(jīng)常參加的體育項(xiàng)目;
2. 你最喜歡的項(xiàng)目及原因。
注意：1. 詞數(shù)不少于100;
2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Jason,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

九、讀后續(xù)寫
67．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
As I sat on the bus waiting to arrive at school, the sun shining, I just sat there full of excitement ready to enjoy the first day of spring. At last, the bus stopped and I started my day.
The whole day I was waiting for one thing, noon break. As the day passed by, I heard the bell rang and everyone rushed out of the door. I hurried and ate lunch just to get outside.
As soon as I was out, my close friend, Riley called me over to play basketball. We all started playing and time flew by as we heard the timekeeper yell, “10 more minutes.” From that point on, the game sped up. Score after score, the competition process was more intense. I passed it to my teammate, Austin, and he dished it back as I pulled up a shot. I felt as if the world around me were barely moving, and all I concentrated on was the ball going to the hoop (籃筐). Not knowing I was pushed back hard, I hit the ground. A huge pain entered my left ankle. I wanted to scream, but I didn’t, hearing the people around me shout for help. I just lay there as Riley came over to pick me up and Austin fetched a wheelchair from the school clinic. Both of them helped me sit on the wheelchair. It seemed like the whole school circled around me as I was being pushed away.
The moment we entered the clinic where I always felt nervous, I didn’t think my ankle hurt as badly as it did just now, so I said, “I’m okay.” Then they had to send me back to class without any treatment. The rest of the day I felt my ankle swelling (腫) up and I thought of how stupid I was to say that my ankle didn’t hurt in the clinic. “I should have gone home.” I thought to myself as I was thrown through this terrible pain. After school, I worried how to go back home.
注意：
1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150 左右；
2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Just then I found Riley come in with an ice pack in his hand.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As we went out, we were surprised to find Austin holding some medicinal oil.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案：
1．B
【原文】M: Was the weather nice when you were traveling in southern China?
W: No. It kept pouring all the time. I went there during the wrong season. I should have gone to the west of China instead.
2．A
【原文】W: I’m sure I left my keys on the table. Somebody must have picked them up.
M: Well, I cleaned the table this afternoon but they weren’t there. And I asked all waiters and none of them saw the keys.
W: Oh, here they are, in my pocket.
3．C
【原文】M: Is Tony working as a teacher now?
W: No. My friend told me he is a photographer at a local newspaper. It surprised me. I was always expecting him to be a writer since he was so good at writing when he was at school.
4．C
【原文】M: It’s 4: 00 pm. Our flight is in three hours! Are you seriously still packing?
W: But I can’t find anything! Where’s my raincoat? Can you pack up my toothbrush? Have you seen my favorite pair of jeans?
5．B
【原文】M: Our mother joined a singing competition this morning. Did you watch the live competition?
W: No. I was having a math class then. What about you?
M: I was in the meeting room all the morning. I plan to watch the video this evening.
6．B 7．A

【原文】W: Hi, John. You are a member of our school painting club, aren’t you?
M: Yes, I am.
W: Do you often paint in the club?
M: Yes, but what we do most of the time is appreciate pictures.
W: That sounds fun.
M: Our club often holds painting competitions. I hope to win a prize in the competition next month.
W: Good luck! By the way, I’d like to join your club. When is it open?
M: It is open from 4: 30 pm to 6: 00 pm on Tuesday and from 3: 00 pm to 4: 30 pm on Thursday
W: Great! I will go to the club at 3: 00 pm this afternoon.
8．C 9．B 10．A

【原文】W: Welcome to Ken’s Bakery.
M: Hello, it’s my grandma’s birthday tomorrow and I’d like to order a cake.
W: I see. Our cheese cake is popular, but for old people, I’d recommend fruit cake. It’s more refreshing
M: I think something less sweet would be good for her health.
W: How about this green tea cake? It doesn’t have much sugar in it.
M: Great. She likes tea.
W: Okay. Our regular sizes of cakes are 8, 10 and 12 inches. Which one do you prefer?
M: I have no idea. There might be 5 to 6 people for the dinner.
W: Then the middle-sized one is enough. It’s 450 yuan.
M: Okay. Can I get it tomorrow afternoon?
W: Sure, but Friday is usually a little busy for us. You’d probably like to come a little earlier to avoid waiting in a long line.
M: Okay.
11．A 12．A 13．C

【原文】W: Excuse me, can you spare me a few minutes? I work for the Star Bookstore and we are doing a survey about people’s reading habits. I want to ask you a couple of questions.
M: Yes, alright. What would you like to know?
W: Well, what kind of books do you prefer to read?
M: Hmm, I absolutely love adventure stories best. I am also interested in historical novels. And recently, I’ve read several biographies.
W: OK. Where do you buy your books? In stores or on the Internet?
M: About two thirds of my books were bought from online bookstores. Sometimes, I go to a bookstore if I see something interesting in the window. I also borrow books from friends or the library.
W: I see. There will be a book fair in our bookstore. Some bestsellers are also on show. Would you like to come?
M: Sure. I’d like to know about some new books.
W: Great! Thank you for your time. Have a nice day.
M: Thank you. Good day to you.
14．C 15．B 16．C

【原文】M: Mandy, I’m ready to eat out. I know you’re tired of Mexican food. Would you like to try some Thai food with me tonight?
W: I’d love to, but Thai food always has so many peanuts and I’m allergic to them.
M: Well, I wouldn’t mind cooking in my house. Plus, my father can help with grilling food.
W: That sounds so nice!
M: What should we take home from the supermarket?
W: Let’s get some pasta. I’m eating vegetarian food only this week, so you can pick out the meat.
M: OK. Also I’m still on my diet, so let’s leave out all dessert tonight.
W: The cafe on Main Street has bread on sale this week, so let’s pick up some takeout on the way back.
M: All right. Can you drive us to the supermarket?
W: My car is being repaired. We can either walk or take the bus.
M: The buses are too crowded at this time of the evening. It seems that there’s only one choice left.
W: OK. Let’s go!
17．C 18．B 19．B 20．A

【原文】
I live on an island off the west coast of Scotland. I love it but a trip to the cinema means a 55-minute boat journey plus a half-hour drive to the nearest town. That’s why we all get excited about the Screen Machine. It’s a mobile cinema that travels round the Scottish islands. Sometimes we get to see the latest movies.
You can’t miss the huge, bright blue Screen Machine when it comes into the car park. It takes an hour to change it into a comfortable, air-conditioned 80-seat cinema. It’s amazing.
I really admire the Screen Machine’s driver. Of course, he shows the movies. And there is always another person selling tickets. The salt in the sea air isn’t good for the truck’s motors so they also need a mechanic.
Ticket prices are very reasonable, so as soon as the Screen Machine arrives, the ticket office phone starts ringing. We can now also book in advance on the Screen Machine website, which makes it even more convenient. And that’s the way most people choose now. It’s an amazing service.
21．A 22．C 23．B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四本2022年最值得期待的圖書。
21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Lizzie Damilola Blackbur可定位至第一個(gè)標(biāo)題下的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)第一句“Lizzie Damilola Blackburn’s first published novel is incredibly relatable for anybody whose family members frequently question their relationship status.（莉齊·達(dá)米羅拉·布萊克本出版的第一部小說，對于那些家庭成員經(jīng)常質(zhì)疑自己感情狀況的人來說，是極有共鳴的。）”可知，Lizzie Damilola Blackburn出版了他的第一部小說，所以他是小說新星，故選A項(xiàng)。
22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The Perfect Escape以下的內(nèi)容“The Perfect Escape, about a group of friends whose girls’ weekend goes wrong when they land themselves in deep trouble in the Catskills and one of them goes missing. （《完美逃離》講述的是一群朋友的閨蜜周末出了問題，他們在卡茨基爾陷入了大麻煩，其中一人失蹤了。）”可知，它是一本驚悚類的圖書，講的是一群女孩的逃離經(jīng)歷，所以它對于喜歡刺激的冒險(xiǎn)的人來說最具有吸引力。故選C項(xiàng)。
23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Find our running list of the most anticipated books of2022to pre-order now, ahead.”可知下文介紹了2022年最值得期待的圖書，推薦大家預(yù)定，且正文中有書的介紹，價(jià)格和地點(diǎn)，以及現(xiàn)貨日期，是很明顯的廣告。故選B項(xiàng)。
24．B 25．D 26．A 27．D

【分析】這是一篇記敘文。失去雙臂的殘奧會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員Hamadtou由于幼時(shí)受到刺激，決定打乒乓球。歷經(jīng)艱難，他在各場比賽中證明了自己的天賦和努力，驗(yàn)證了“有志者事竟成”這一真理。
24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“‘They disagreed on a point, When I counted the point in favor of one of them, the other player told me, 'Mind your own business as you will never be able to play.' It was that statement that fired me up to decide to play table tennis.’ (“他們在一個(gè)問題上意見不一致，當(dāng)我把一分算在他們中一個(gè)人的份上時(shí)，另一個(gè)球員告訴我，‘管好你自己的事，因?yàn)槟阌肋h(yuǎn)都不能打球。正是這句話激勵(lì)我決定打乒乓球?！?”可推知，正是他人言語的刺激，讓Hamadtou決定打乒乓球，他想要證明自己。故選B項(xiàng)。
25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“He says the biggest challenge was figuring out the best way to control his body. (他說，最大的挑戰(zhàn)是找出控制自己身體的最佳方法)”中的the biggest challenge以及后文中他嘗試各身體部位打球可知，他最大的困難是使用正確的身體部位打球。故選D項(xiàng)。
26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“The Egyptian's incredible talent came to light in 2014 when he was awarded the best Arab Athlete of the year. He won a silver medal at the 2016 African Championships, qualified for his first Paralympics in 2016 at 43, (2014年，這個(gè)埃及人獲得了阿拉伯年度最佳運(yùn)動(dòng)員的稱號(hào)，他驚人的天賦得以展現(xiàn)。2016年，43歲的他在非洲錦標(biāo)賽上獲得銀牌，首次獲得殘奧會(huì)參賽資格) ”可知，2016年他43歲，那2014年他41歲的時(shí)候獲得年度最佳運(yùn)動(dòng)員的稱號(hào)。A項(xiàng)正確。故選A項(xiàng)。
27．推理判斷題。通讀全文以及根據(jù)最后一段“The inspiring athlete says, ‘The disability is not in arms or legs but to give up in whatever you would like to do.’(這位鼓舞人心的運(yùn)動(dòng)員說：‘殘疾不在于胳膊或腿的殘疾，而在于你放棄想做的東西?！? ”可知，身殘志堅(jiān)的Hamadtou雖然沒有雙臂，用嘴叼球拍打球，通過自己奮斗而贏得了所有人的尊敬。D項(xiàng)“有志者事竟成”符合題意。故選D項(xiàng)。
28．D 29．D 30．B 31．B

【分析】本文是說明文，主要介紹了4月22日的“地球日”（Earth Day）創(chuàng)立者蓋洛德·納爾遜是如何創(chuàng)立地球日的以及地球日的歷史。
28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Every year on April 22,Earth Day marks the anniversary of the birth of the modern environmental movement in 1970.It gave a voice to an emerging public consciousness about the state of our planet.The founder was Gaylord Nelson.” （每年的4月22日，地球日是1970年現(xiàn)代環(huán)保運(yùn)動(dòng)誕生的紀(jì)念日。它表達(dá)了公眾對我們星球狀況的新意識(shí)。創(chuàng)始人是蓋洛德·納爾遜。）可知，它喚起了公眾的環(huán)境意識(shí)。故選D。
29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) 第二段“Inspired by the student antiwar movement at that period of time,Nelson found it was a right time to channel the energy of the students towards a fight for environmental protection.He decided that it was time to educate the Americans????????????on the need to protect the environment.Thus,Earth Day was born in1970,and public environmental consciousness took centre stage.” （受到當(dāng)時(shí)學(xué)生反戰(zhàn)運(yùn)動(dòng)的啟發(fā)，納爾遜發(fā)現(xiàn)，現(xiàn)在正是將學(xué)生的精力引導(dǎo)到為環(huán)境保護(hù)而戰(zhàn)的好時(shí)機(jī)。他認(rèn)為是時(shí)候教育美國人保護(hù)環(huán)境的必要性了。于是，1970年地球日誕生了，公眾的環(huán)境意識(shí)成為了焦點(diǎn)。）”可知，他讓更多人參與到環(huán)境問題中來。故選D。
30．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“On 22nd April 1970,millions of Americans took to the streets to demonstrate for a healthy,sustainable environment and thousands of students marched in protest of the terrible situation of the environment.Businesses were forced to follow????????????environmental standards if they wanted to continue their operations.The year1990 saw Earth Day reach out to many more countries around the world.It helped pave the way for the 1992 United Nations Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro,bringing together????????????many nations,for a joint effort towards protecting the environment.In 2009,the United Nations decided to officially set April 22 as Earth Day. ”（1970年4月22日，數(shù)百萬美國人走上街頭，為一個(gè)健康、可持續(xù)的環(huán)境而游行，數(shù)千名學(xué)生游行抗議環(huán)境的糟糕狀況。如果企業(yè)想要繼續(xù)經(jīng)營，就必須遵循環(huán)境標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。1990年，地球日向世界上更多的國家延伸。它為1992年在里約熱內(nèi)盧舉行的聯(lián)合國地球峰會(huì)鋪平了道路，許多國家聚集在一起，共同努力保護(hù)環(huán)境。2009年，聯(lián)合國決定正式將4月22日定為“地球日”。）可知，這是地球日的發(fā)展。故選B。
31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段地球日的創(chuàng)始人是蓋洛德·納爾遜。以及第四段“For his role as founder of Earth Day,Gaylord Nelson was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom（1995）,the highest honour given to civilians in the United States.We honor the man,as the fight for a cleaner environment????????????continues ”（蓋洛德·納爾遜作為地球日的創(chuàng)立者，被授予總統(tǒng)自由勛章(1995年)，這是授予美國平民的最高榮譽(yù)。）可知，蓋洛德·納爾遜是一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)任的人。故選B。
32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了列車由自動(dòng)向自主發(fā)展的趨勢。
32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段的第二句“They will have the ability to detect and manage on their own all elements of their environment, designed by a connected traffic management system.”（經(jīng)關(guān)聯(lián)交通管理系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)，自主運(yùn)行列車能夠獨(dú)立檢測與處理全部環(huán)境因素。）可知，自主運(yùn)行列車可以獨(dú)立檢測和處理環(huán)境因素。故選C項(xiàng)。
33．詞句猜測題。結(jié)合指代關(guān)系和上文“The transition toward train autonomy is speeding”（列車自主化的變革正在加快腳步）可知，此處that指代的是上文提到的“列車自主化的變革速度”。故選B項(xiàng)。
34．主旨大意題。通讀全段，結(jié)合首句中的“These technologies”（這些技術(shù)）可知，全段講述了諸如物聯(lián)網(wǎng)、障礙物檢測傳感器、衛(wèi)星定位、人工智能等數(shù)字化技術(shù)在自主運(yùn)行列車上的運(yùn)用。故選A項(xiàng)。
35．推理判斷題。文章最后一段講述了凱·泰勒對自主運(yùn)行列車的看法，其中由“We’re unique in having the experience and the expertise in all aspects of mobility”（我們在各方面的流動(dòng)性具有獨(dú)到的經(jīng)驗(yàn)與專業(yè)知識(shí)）可知，凱·泰勒表示他們具備獨(dú)一無二的經(jīng)驗(yàn)與專業(yè)知識(shí)，說明他對自主運(yùn)行列車是非常有信心的。故選D項(xiàng)。
36．A 37．G 38．C 39．E 40．F

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了一些關(guān)于如何管理家務(wù)時(shí)間的建議。
36．空處為本段主旨句。根據(jù)下文“Don’t try to do too much in one day or week. Spread out your housework over a period of days or weeks so that it doesn’t seem so overwhelming.(不要試圖在一天或一周內(nèi)做太多的事情。把家務(wù)活分成幾天或幾周來做，這樣就不會(huì)讓你覺得壓力太大)”可知，本段建議要定合理的家務(wù)目標(biāo)。A項(xiàng)“設(shè)置現(xiàn)實(shí)的目標(biāo)”符合本段主旨。故選A項(xiàng)。
37．根據(jù)上文“Make a list. Once you know what needs to be done, make a list of the tasks and prioritize them.(做一個(gè)列表。一旦你知道需要做什么，就把任務(wù)列出來，按優(yōu)先順序排列)”和后文“You can also create checklists for things throughout the house so you can just move from one task to another.(你也可以為家里的事情創(chuàng)建清單，這樣你就可以從一個(gè)任務(wù)轉(zhuǎn)移到另一個(gè)任務(wù))”可知，列家務(wù)清單有助于有條理地做事情，并且不容易忘記事情。G項(xiàng)“這將幫助你專注于首先需要做的事情，并防止你忘記任何事情”符合文意。故選G項(xiàng)。
38．根據(jù)上文“Try to clean as you go. Have you ever noticed dishes are easier to wash if you wash them off immediately? This doesn’t mean that you have to clean up every single thing as soon as you finish using it.(盡量立即打掃。你有沒有注意到，如果你立即洗掉盤子會(huì)更容易洗?這并不是說你用完每一件東西就必須清理干凈)”以及后文“This will save you time in the long run and help keep your house more organized. (從長遠(yuǎn)來看，這將節(jié)省你的時(shí)間，并幫助保持你的房子更有條理)”可知，我們應(yīng)該盡量在用完東西后立刻清理，雖然有點(diǎn)麻煩，但從長遠(yuǎn)來看有助于節(jié)省時(shí)間。C項(xiàng)“但如果可以的話，試著在東西用完后立即清理并整理”符合文意。故選C項(xiàng)。
39．根據(jù)上下文“For instance, if you are vacuuming(用真空吸塵器)，move all the furniture in the room first so that you don’t have to keep stopping and starting.(例如，如果你在用真空吸塵器，先把房間里所有的家具都搬開，這樣你就不用不停地停和開始了)”并結(jié)合本段主旨可知，此處建議我們在做家務(wù)時(shí)要有效利用時(shí)間，且下文舉例進(jìn)行了說明。E項(xiàng)“確保你在清潔時(shí)有效利用時(shí)間”符合文意。故選E項(xiàng)。
40．根據(jù)上文“Reward yourself. When you’ve finished all your tasks, give yourself a pat on the back or a good treat like a good cup of coffee. This will help you stay motivated and look forward to the next time you have to do housework.(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)自己。當(dāng)你完成了所有的任務(wù)，給自己一個(gè)鼓勵(lì)或一杯好咖啡。這將幫助你保持動(dòng)力，并期待下次你不得不做家務(wù))”可知，做家務(wù)也可以是一件快樂的事情而不是糟糕的事情。F項(xiàng)“家務(wù)活總是有點(diǎn)繁重，但不應(yīng)該太可怕”符合題意，對上文進(jìn)行總結(jié)。故選F項(xiàng)。

41．A 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．C 51．B 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在海邊遇到一個(gè)用雙手捧水的小女孩，他幫助了她，把自己的瓶子給她做容器。最后作者相信自己的善意會(huì)從小女孩這里開始得到傳遞。
41．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在度過了艱難的一周后，我想找個(gè)地方獨(dú)處，反思自己過去的所作所為。A. rough粗糙的，艱難的；B. calm平靜的；C. smooth光滑的，平坦的；D. cheerful歡快的，高興的。根據(jù)上文“for some quality time with myself”和“wanted a place to be alone”可推知，作者應(yīng)該是剛度過了艱難的一周。故選A項(xiàng)。
42．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在度過了艱難的一周后，我想找個(gè)地方獨(dú)處，反思自己過去做過的事情。A. carrying運(yùn)送，輸送；B. depending依賴，信任；C. reflecting反省，反思；D. focusing集中，關(guān)注。根據(jù)句中“wanted a place to be alone”和“what I did in the past”可推知，作者想要獨(dú)處，反思。故選C項(xiàng)。
43．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：幾個(gè)小時(shí)后，我注意到一個(gè)八九歲的小女孩在用海沙修筑有一條護(hù)城河包圍的城堡，并試圖用水填滿護(hù)城河。A. cover覆蓋，遮蓋；B. pack打包；C. decorate裝飾，裝點(diǎn)；D. fill充滿，占滿。根據(jù)第二段中“Sadly not much water was making to the moat.”可知，小女孩想用水裝滿護(hù)城河。故選D項(xiàng)。
44．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)闆]有容器，她就追逐去海浪，用雙手捧海水，然后走回她的小城堡。A. appropriate 合適的；B. available可用的，可獲得的；C. alternative可替代的，備選的；D. absent不存在的，缺乏的。根據(jù)下文“she would go to the waves, 　　5　 her hands and then walk back to her little castle.”可知，小女孩沒有容器可用，只能用手捧水。故選B項(xiàng)。
45．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)闆]有容器，她就追逐去海浪，用雙手捧海水，然后走回她的小城堡。A. fasten(使)固定；B. raise提升，舉起；C. cup(手)窩成杯狀；D. wave揮手。根據(jù)上文“There being no container”可推知，沒有容器裝水，只能把雙手窩成杯狀去捧水。故選C項(xiàng)。
46．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但她一直滿懷希望地嘗試著。A. hopefully有希望地，有前途地；B. proudly傲慢地，自負(fù)地；C. desperately絕望地；D. curiously好奇地。根據(jù)“But she kept trying”可推知，女孩沒有放棄，仍報(bào)有希望。故選A項(xiàng)。
47．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我很想幫助她，但是我也沒有帶容器。A. therefore因此，所以；B. otherwise否則，不然；C. rather相當(dāng)；D. however然而。根據(jù)句意可知，盡管作者想幫助她，但他自己也沒有帶容器，上下文有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D項(xiàng)。
48．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：看著她，我突然意識(shí)到我包里有一瓶水。A. realized意識(shí)到；B. desired渴望，想望；C. confirmed確定，證實(shí)；D. imagined想象。根據(jù)下文“that I had a bottle of water in my bag.”可知，作者意識(shí)到自己有一瓶水，瓶子可以作容器。故選A項(xiàng)。
49．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我迅速地在包里搜尋，然后把它拿了出來，走過去把它遞給她。A. broke弄壞，打碎；B. dug將手伸入…… (以探尋某物)；C. pushed推；D. bent彎腰。根據(jù)上文“in my bag”可知，作者需要先把那瓶水從包里面找出來。故選B項(xiàng)。
50．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：起初她很困惑，接著笑了笑，但害羞地?fù)u了搖頭。A. Embarrassed尷尬的；B. Satisfied滿意的；C. Confused困惑的；D. Moved感動(dòng)的。根據(jù)下文“I reassured her that it would make getting the water much faster.”可知，小女孩最初不明白作者的用意，需要作者的解釋。故選C項(xiàng)。
51．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在我的堅(jiān)持下，她終于把它從我手中拿走了。A. scolded責(zé)罵，訓(xùn)斥；B. insisted堅(jiān)持；C. praised稱贊，表揚(yáng)；D. ordered命令，要求。根據(jù)“She finally took it”可推知，因?yàn)樽髡叩膱?jiān)持，小女孩最終才接過瓶子。故選B項(xiàng)。
52．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：為了不讓她感到難為情，我馬上離開了海灘。A. self-conscious不自在的，難為情的，自覺的；B. strong-willed意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的，固執(zhí)的；C. reliable可靠的，可信賴的；D. open- minded思想開放的。根據(jù)上文“she smiled but shook her head shyly”可知，小女孩很害羞，所以作者不想讓她感到難為情的，自己離開了。故選A項(xiàng)。
53．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從大局來看，這只是一個(gè)小小的舉動(dòng)。A. plan規(guī)劃；B. suggestion建議，意見；C. example例子；D. gesture姿態(tài)，舉動(dòng)。根據(jù)前文可知，作者給了小女孩一個(gè)瓶子，在自己看來這只是一件很小的事情，一個(gè)小小的舉動(dòng)。故選D項(xiàng)。
54．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但在我心里，我也知道，當(dāng)她注意到在她的生活中有人需要幫助的時(shí)候，也許，她會(huì)想起一個(gè)陌生人不經(jīng)意的小善舉，這會(huì)讓她更有可能站出來并伸出援手。A. idea想法，主意；B. chance機(jī)會(huì)，時(shí)機(jī)；C. act行為，行動(dòng)；D. project項(xiàng)目，計(jì)劃。結(jié)合前文可知，作者給了小女孩一個(gè)瓶子讓她去裝水，幫助了小女孩，這是一個(gè)不經(jīng)意的善舉，act of kindness意為“善舉”。故選C項(xiàng)。
55．考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：但在我心里，我也知道，當(dāng)她注意到她的生活中有人需要幫助的時(shí)候，也許，她會(huì)想起一個(gè)陌生人不經(jīng)意的小善舉，這會(huì)讓她更有可能站出來并伸出援手。A. break through突破；B. settle for勉強(qiáng)同意；C. bring forward提出；D. jump in投入……中。結(jié)合前文和句中“and give a hand”可推知，小女孩得到作者的幫助，善意將得到傳送，當(dāng)她看到需要幫助的人時(shí)，也會(huì)站出來，投身到做好事的行列中。故選D項(xiàng)。

56．a(chǎn)re regarded 57．meaningfully 58．a(chǎn)cademic 59．a(chǎn)s 60．the 61．which 62．Changes 63．founder 64．causing 65．referred

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹炎帝的生平事跡。
56．考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：炎帝和皇帝被公認(rèn)為是中華民族的祖先。該句講的是一般事實(shí)，所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語是Yan Emperor and Yellow Emperor，是復(fù)數(shù)，所以此處謂語動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。且主語和謂語動(dòng)詞regard之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填are regarded。
57．考查副詞。句意：懷化與炎黃兩帝、中國文化、農(nóng)業(yè)和中醫(yī)藥均有著意義深遠(yuǎn)的歷史文化關(guān)系。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填副詞meaningfully，作狀語，修飾動(dòng)詞has。故填meaningfully。
58．考查形容詞。句意：最新的研究報(bào)告表明，距今約5500至6000年前，炎帝生于今懷化市會(huì)同縣連山鄉(xiāng)，是一名部落首領(lǐng)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填形容詞academic，作定語，修飾賓語report。故填academic。
59．考查介詞。句意：最新的研究報(bào)告表明，距今約5500至6000年前，炎帝生于今懷化市會(huì)同縣連山鄉(xiāng)，是一名部落首領(lǐng)。結(jié)合語意，設(shè)空處后面“the leader of a tribe”是一種身份，則此處應(yīng)用as，表示“是，作為”。故填as。
60．考查冠詞。句意：他率先指導(dǎo)人們制造農(nóng)具，種植多種玉米，經(jīng)營市場。序數(shù)詞first前加the，表排序?！癴or the first time”表示“第一次，首次”。故填the。
61．考查定語從句。句意：他制作陶器，使人們過上更好的生活。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，設(shè)空處前有逗號(hào)，說明該句是非限制性定語從句，則設(shè)空處為關(guān)系詞，引導(dǎo)從句。先行詞是整個(gè)主句，且從句缺少主語，所以此處只能用which引導(dǎo)定語從句。故填which。
62．考查名詞。句意：他繼承了伏羲八卦，創(chuàng)作了《連山易經(jīng)》。結(jié)合句意“《易經(jīng)》”，此處應(yīng)填名詞Changes，“Book of Changes”表示“《易經(jīng)》”。英文書名中，實(shí)詞首字母要大寫。故填Changes。
63．考查名詞。句意：炎帝也是茶道之祖。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意“茶道之祖”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填名詞founder“創(chuàng)立者”，作該句表語。故填founder。
64．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：傳說，炎帝最終因?yàn)檎`嘗某種有毒的草藥而喪生。分析可知，此處為非謂語動(dòng)詞，表示自然而然的結(jié)果，用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。故填causing。
65．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：因?yàn)檠椎邸耙曰鸬峦酢?，所以他被尊為火神。該句謂語是was honoured。主語he和動(dòng)詞refer之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處refer應(yīng)用過去分詞形式referred。故填referred。
66．Dear Jason,
Though busy with our lessons and preparing for the entrance exams, we also have spare time for various physical activities, for example, playing all kinds of balls, running, and so on. Only in this way can we have enough energy to face the challenges before us.
My favorite sport is running. You know, running is an easy activity that benefits us a lot. Firstly, it is good for my health. Secondly, running can make me relaxed some time when I’m busy preparing my entrance exams.
Besides, while running around on the playground, I can enjoy the sunshine and breathe the fresh air. During the exercise, I can completely let free myself and after it, I can leisurely continue my study.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。要求考生給澳大利亞筆友Jason回信介紹自己參加的體育項(xiàng)目和喜歡的原因。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
雖然：though → although
各種各樣的：various → a variety of
空閑時(shí)間：spare time → free time
除此之外：besides → what’s more/ in addition/moreover
例如：for example → for instance
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：You know, running is an easy activity that benefits us a lot. Firstly, it is good for my health. Secondly, running can make me relaxed some time when I’m busy preparing my entrance exams.
拓展句：You know, running is an easy activity that benefits us a lot, which is not only good for my health but also can make me relaxed some time when I’m busy preparing my entrance exams.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Only in this way can we have enough energy to face the challenges before us.（運(yùn)用了only主語句首的倒裝句）
【高分句型2】Besides, while running around on the playground, I can enjoy the sunshine and breathe the fresh air.（運(yùn)用了while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句）
67．One possible version
Just then I found Riley come in with an ice pack in his hand. From his look, I could easily read his concern, which instantly brought tears to my eyes. He asked if my ankle swelled, his voice obviously full of care and anxiety. I nodded helplessly, eyes automatically settling on my aching ankle. Handing me the ice pack, he told me it could help relieve the pain and reduce swelling at the early stage. So moved was I that I extended my heartfelt gratitude to him. He just smiled, saying that we were good friends and offering to send me home.
As we went out, we were surprised to find Austin holding some medicinal oil. “I usually use this kind of oil when I get hurt and it does work. You can have a try.” he said with sincerity. All of a sudden, I felt I was the happiest person in the world. I hugged my friends tightly, joyful tears rolling in my eyes. Blessed with such friends, I felt I had so much to be grateful for. Joking about my basketball skill, they sent me home.
【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了作者在中午吃完午飯后走出去，好朋友Riley叫作者過去打籃球，比賽很激烈，作者在比賽中被推倒，左腳踝一陣劇痛，Riley過來扶作者，Austin從學(xué)校診所拿了一輛輪椅，把作者推入了診室，作者認(rèn)為自己沒事，后來腳腫了，作者擔(dān)心自己該怎么回家。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“就在這時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)Riley手里拿著一個(gè)冰袋走了進(jìn)來?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫Riley對作者的關(guān)心和幫助。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“當(dāng)我們出門時(shí)，我們驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)Austin手里拿著一些藥用油。”可知，第二段可描寫Austin給作者藥用油以及作者的感想。
2.續(xù)寫線索：關(guān)心地詢問——給冰袋——給藥用油——感想
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①詢問：ask/inquire
②遞：hand sb. sth./pass sth. to sb.
③擁抱：hug sb./embrace sb.
情緒類
①感動(dòng)：moved/touched
②感激：be grateful/be thankful
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] From his look, I could easily read his concern, which instantly brought tears to my eyes. (由關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)
[高分句型2] So moved was I that I extended my heartfelt gratitude to him. (部分倒裝句)

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