?遼寧省大連市沙河口區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試卷（解析版）
V.單項(xiàng)填空從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
10．（1分） Spiderman first appeared _________the 1960s.（　　）
A． at B． on C． in D． for
11．（1分） Betty collects coins and notes.But Tony's hobby doesn't cost as much as _________.（　?。?br /> A． it B． she C． her D． hers
12．（1分） It is so quiet in Beihai Park that people _________ even hear the birds singing.（　?。?br /> A． should B． can C． must D． would
13．（1分） I_________in touch with my host family since I took the study tour in London last summer.（　?。?br /> A． stay B． stayed
C． have stayed D． will stay
14．（1分） To get exercise，you can ride your bike to school，_________ you can run to school with friends.（　?。?br /> A． or B． and C． but D． so
15．（1分） The Liaoning Men's Basketball Team _________the CBA title again in May 2023.（　?。?br /> A． win B． wins C． has won D． won
16．（1分）—Lily，could you tell me _________you bought this dictionary？
—In Xinhua Bookstore.（　?。?br /> A． when B． where C． how D． why
17．（1分）—I don't know how to use the new camera.Can you help me？（　?。?br /> —________
A． Sure，no problem. B． That's too bad.
C． All right. D． That's the problem.
VI. 完形填空閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
18．（8分）One day，Mr Brown，an expert in time management（時間管理專家），was speaking to a group of students.To make them understand，he used an example the students would never （1）　 　 .
First，he pulled out a jar and put it on the table in front of him.He also took out about ten egg﹣sized rocks.He carefully （2）　 　them，one at a time into the jar.When the jar was filled to the （3）　 　 and no more rocks would fit inside，he asked，"Is this jar full？"
Everyone in the class said，"Yes."The time management expert replied，"Really？"He then dumped（傾倒） some small stones in.Then he （4）　 　 the jar，making the little stones fall into the spaces between the big rocks.He then asked the group once more，"Is this jar full？"By this time the class was quiet." （5）　 　 not，" one of them answered."Good!"he replied.Then he started dumping some sand（沙子） in the jar.It went into all the spaces left between the rocks and the small stones.He asked the same question，"Is this jar full？"
"No!"the class shouted.Once again he said， "Good."Then he brought some water.He began to pour（倒出） it in until the jar was filled to the top.
Then he looked at the class and asked，"What is the lesson of this example？" One student put up his hand and said，"The lesson is，no matter how （6）　 　 your timetable（時間表） is，if you try really hard，you can always fit some more things in it!"
"No，"the speaker replied，"that's not the point.The real lesson is —if you don't put the big rocks in （7）　 　 ，you'll never get them in at all.What are the 'big rocks' in your life？Time with your loved ones，your study，your dreams，teaching or helping others.Remember to put these （8）　 　 things in first or you'll never get them in at all."

（1）A.miss
B.forget
C.trust
D.like
（2）A.placed
B.counted
C.cleaned
D.collected
（3）A.bottom
B.top
C.corner
D.hole
（4）A.weighed
B.covered
C.washed
D.shook
（5）A.Still
B.Even
C.Probably
D.Hardly
（6）A.full
B.easy
C.natural
D.helpful
（7）A.suddenly
B.quickly
C.first
D.last
（8）A.interesting
B.usual
C.funny
D.important

VII. 閱讀理解（一）A） 閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
19．（6分）
My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror（鏡子）.I'm quieter and more serious than most kids.That's why I like reading books and I study harder in class.My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too，so we enjoy studying together.I'm shy so it's not easy for me to make friends.But I think friends are like books—you don't need a lot of them as long as（只要）they're good.
—Jeff Green
It's not necessary（必要）to be the same.My best friend Larry is quite different from me.He is taller and more outgoing than me.We both like sports，but he plays tennis better，so he always wins.However，Larry often helps to bring out the best in me.So I'm getting better at tennis.Larry is much less hard﹣working，though I always get better grades than he does，so maybe I should help him more.
—Huang Lei
I don't really care if my friends are the same as me or different.My favorite saying is"A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart."My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny.In fact，she's funnier than anyone I know.I broke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better.We can talk about and share everything.I know she cares about me because she's always there to listen.
—Mary Smith
（1）According to the passage，we know Jeff Green and his best friend Yuan Li 　 　.
A.are quite different
B.are both quiet
C.enjoy sports together
D.have many other friends
（2）Huang Lei may agree that friends should 　 　.
A.help each other
B.enjoy studying together
C.have the same hobbies
D.talk about and share everything
（3）What question are the three students discussing？ 　 　
A.Do you have a best friend？
B.What's your best friend like？
C.What is important for friends？
D.Should friends be the same or different？
20．（6分）Baduanjin，a kind of exercise known as a sport among the old people，has become popular among the young people in China recently.
A video produced by the General Administration of Sport of China（中國體育總局） to teach the public to do the exercise has been watched about 10 million times on Bilibili，a video platform in China.Most of the viewers are from college students and the young people.
Compared with other sports such as the ball games and swimming，Baduanjin needs no equipment（器械） and needs very little space.In fact，it's good for young people，especially students，as they often get lower back and pain in the neck caused by hours sitting in front of the desks.
"I have been doing Baduanjin for about four months.It makes me sleep well and get stronger.I should thank Baduanjin since it gives me a much healthier lifestyle，" a young man wrote below the video.
Starting in the Song dynasty（宋朝），Baduanjin has a history of more than 800 years.It has eight movements.
But not all people are suitable（合適的） for practicing Baduanjin.Liu Xiaodan at Shanghai University said that people should always put safety first when doing Baduanjin，and people who are weak or easily fall should not take up this exercise.

（1）What's the advantage of Baduanjin according to the passage？ 　 　
A.People can learn it easily on Bilibili.
B.It's suitable for anyone，the strong and the weak.
C.It's easy to do with little space and no other things.
D.It takes time to learn the 8 movements but helps a lot.
（2）According to the passage，Baduanjin is 　 　
A.a way to treat illness.
B.a traditional kind of exercise.
C.a sport only for old people.
D.a popular video among young people.
（3）What's the best title of the passage？ 　 　
A.How to keep healthy with Baduanjin
B.Baduanjin—a new way to get exercise
C.Baduanjin—popular among young people
D.Why Baduanjin is so popular around the world

21．（8分）The teacher said we couldn't go camping if we didn't have enough adults（成年人）."Why can't you come？"I asked Dad.But Dad said he had to work. "You could ask Uncle Al，" he said.Uncle Al？I couldn't take Uncle Al.He would do silly things.But finally Uncle Al still came camping with us.It was the only way we could go.
Uncle Al's job was to cook the sausages.But he made them so black that no one could eat them.Uncle Al said，"No worries.We'll see how far we can throw them."I was really angry!
Every day something happened.Holly Ho got afraid on the rock wall.She wouldn't comedown.Uncle Al climbed up to get her.But his foot got stuck in a hole.He looked so funny that he made Holly Ho laugh.Then she came down herself.
Uncle Al fell out of the boat.He had duckweed（浮萍） on his head and he was making silly faces.
Holly Ho asked me if he was my uncle. I said he wasn't my uncle.I just brought him so we could go camping.
I was glad when the camp was over.On the way home，the bus went...BANG!The bus driver looked in the motor（發(fā)動機(jī)）."I can't fix it，"he said.Uncle Al jumped up."I'll fix this bus，"he said!"No!"I shouted."Don't let him." Uncle Al would do something crazy!I knew it!
Uncle Al got back on the bus.He had black oil all over his face，hands and clothes"It's fixed，"he said.Everyone clapped（鼓掌）.But I didn't.When you clap for Uncle Al，he puts on a show.And that's just what he did.He did a silly dance right there in the bus.When we got back to school，Holly Ho said"He is your uncle，isn't he？"I looked at Uncle Al.He was swinging（搖蕩） his bag.His clothes were hanging out.I couldn't help laughing."Yes，"I said."I'm sorry I told you a lie.He is my uncle.""You're lucky!"said Holly Ho.

（1）The boy didn't want to go camping with Uncle Al because 　 　.
A.they had got enough adults
B.the camp was only for children
C.his father promised to go with him
D.he thought Uncle Al would do silly things
（2）What is the order of the things Uncle Al did？ 　 　
①fixed the bus and did a silly dance
②made sausages black and threw them away
③got stuck in a hole but helped Holly Ho
④fell out of the boat and made silly faces
A.②③④①
B.①②③④
C.②④③①
D.①③②④
（3）When Holly Ho asked if Uncle Al was his uncle，the boy gave different answers because 　 　.
A.he didn't believe Holly Ho
B.he was not sure about the answer
C.Ho knew the fact and he had to tell the truth
D.he didn't like Uncle Al before but it changed after the camp
（4）What can you learn from the story？ 　 　
A.Never lie to your friends.
B.Anyone would do silly things.
C.Don't always see others the way you think.
D.Never give up when you face difficulties.

B） 閱讀短文， 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容， 從所給的六個選項(xiàng)中， 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思完整，語句連貫。有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
22．（8分）In November 1979，children in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey.Most of them were hearing this story for the first time. （1）　 　The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.
The Monkey King is not just any common monkey. （2）　 　This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size，turning himself into different animals and objects（物品）.But unless（除非） he can hide his tail，he cannot turn himself into a man.
（3）　 　 Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.At other times，he is able to make it big and long.The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years.And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago， （4）　 　That's because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.
A.The Monkey King is very brave and clever.
B.However，this story is not new to Chinese children.
C.In fact，he sometimes does not even look like a monkey!
D.To fight bad people，the Monkey King uses a magic stick.
E.The Monkey King has already won the hearts of westerners.
F.Western children also became interested in reading this story.

VIII.詞語運(yùn)用A） 用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。
23．（1分） I couldn't help 　 　when I watched the movie Deep Sea.（cry）
24．（1分） We became 　 　of our school Space Club last term.（member）
25．（1分） After the cooking class at school，Betty could make some simple dishes by 　 　.（her）
26．（1分） The news director encouraged Lingling 　 　them one day.（join）
B） 用方框內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，完成下面短文。每詞限用一次。
27．（10分）
People；choose；believe；easy；lesson
12﹣year﹣old Arsh Pal knows clearly what to do to the world around him.His kindness and talent have guided him from a young age.He wants to make art much （1）　 　 for everyone to reach，and stays true to his dreams of changing the world through art.
Arsh started painting when he was 8.Over time，he started giving the paintings away to friends and family，including those at the old （2）　 　 home where his mother works.While visiting the care center，Arsh noticed people looking bored and lonely，so he volunteered to give them painting （3）　 　 .When Arsh asked his mother if he could start selling his paintings to raise money for charity（慈善組織），she agreed to help him.They first （4）　 　 to raise S1，000 for St.Jude Children's Research Hospital.At that time，most people （5）　 　 him because he was so young，but when he did raise ＄1，000，everybody was surprised.

28．（6分）
continue；young；raise
Over the next four years，Arsh continued to sell his works for St.Jude's，as well as a few other charities like Easterscals，Make﹣a﹣Wish and Compass to Care.So far，he （1）　 　 over ＄15，000.Arsh was one of just 180 people aged 9 to 25 to get the Diana Award（戴安娜獎）.
"I got the Diana Award because Princess Diana thought （2）　 　 people could change the world，"Arsh explained."It felt good that they looked for me，and they chose me for the award."As for what's next，Arsh hopes （3）　 　 painting and helping others.
IX.閱讀理解（二）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。
29．（8分）
Learn English in Los Angeles
①Come to learn English in Los Angeles!We can offer you great summer English courses.You will love coming to Los Angeles to learn about American culture and improve your English at the same time.
②The courses last for four，six or eight weeks.They start at the end of July.Our teachers are well trained and have a lot of experience.They teach English classes for four hours a day.You can work in small or large groups：it depends on your personal choice.We provide books，and we set tests every week to check your progress.There are also computers for personal study.
③As well as learning English，we want you to experience life in the US.You can stay as a guest with an American family and take part in their daily life.You will have meals with the family and do some activities with them too.For many of our students this is the best part of the course.Many families form close friendships with the students and stay in touch with them.But if you prefer，of course，you can stay in a hotel.
④There are many exciting things to do in Los Angeles.We plan activities every day after class.You can choose to take trips to Hollywood，Disneyland or San Francisco，or you can go shopping.
⑤You are certain to get the best possible experience of English learning and life in the US.You must pay for your course at least one month before it starts.Do not wait—fill out our form and come to learn English in Los Angeles!

（1）Why will you love going to learn English in Los Angeles？
　 　
（2）How do they check your progress in English learning？
　 　
（3）Which paragraphs tell us learning about American culture in Los Angeles？
　 　
（4）Which part of the courses in Los Angeles do you like most？Why？
　 　
A.句子翻譯
30．（2分）你的披薩聞起來很美味。我能嘗嘗嗎？
　 　May I try some？
31．（2分）你以前獲過獎嗎？ 　 　
32．（2分）我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該對父母有耐心，就像我們小時候他們對我們那樣。
　 　，just like how they treated us when we were little.
33．（2分）莫言（Mo Yan） 的新書將在今年出版。
　 　
B.書面表達(dá)
34．（15分）凡是經(jīng)歷，皆有成長。參加各項(xiàng)比賽，養(yǎng)成運(yùn)動習(xí)慣，旅行探索未知，感受朋友真情……請向校英語網(wǎng)站新設(shè)專欄"My story"投稿，分享你的成長體驗(yàn)。
內(nèi)容提示：
（1）What's your special experience？
（2）What have you learned from it？
要求：
（1）中心突出，語義連貫，層次清晰，書寫規(guī)范；
（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名；
（3）詞數(shù)80詞左右。


參考答案與試題解析
V.單項(xiàng)填空從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
10．（1分） Spiderman first appeared _________the 1960s.（　?。?br /> A． at B． on C． in D． for
【分析】蜘蛛俠最早出現(xiàn)在20世紀(jì)60年代。
【解答】at用于具體的鐘點(diǎn)前；on用于具體的某一天或者具體某一天的上/下午/晚上；in用于年/月/季節(jié)，年代或泛指的某一天的上午，下午和晚上前；for后接一段時間（常和現(xiàn)在完成時連用）；根據(jù)所給空后面的"the 1960s"可知，指的是在20世紀(jì)60年代。
故選：C。
【點(diǎn)評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對介詞的掌握。
11．（1分） Betty collects coins and notes.But Tony's hobby doesn't cost as much as _________.（　?。?br /> A． it B． she C． her D． hers
【分析】貝蒂收集硬幣和紙幣。但是托尼的愛好沒有她的花費(fèi)多。
【解答】it它，人稱代詞主格/賓格；she她，人稱代詞主格；her她/她的，人稱代詞賓格/形容詞性物主代詞；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)上文Betty collects coins and notes.（貝蒂收集硬幣和紙幣。） 可推斷，貝蒂的愛好是收集硬幣和紙幣，此處指代貝蒂的愛好，空后無名詞，應(yīng)使用名詞性物主代詞。
故選：D。
【點(diǎn)評】掌握代詞的基本用法，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，根據(jù)語境，認(rèn)真分析，得出答案。
12．（1分） It is so quiet in Beihai Park that people _________ even hear the birds singing.（　　）
A． should B． can C． must D． would
【分析】北海公園非常安靜，人們甚至可以聽到鳥兒的歌聲。
【解答】should應(yīng)該；can可以；must必須；would將會。根據(jù)"北海公園非常安靜，人們甚至......聽到鳥兒的歌聲。"可知，應(yīng)該是"可以"，填can。
故選：B。
【點(diǎn)評】情態(tài)動詞在句中不受人稱、性別、單復(fù)數(shù)變化的影響，但是要考慮時態(tài)，交際用法等。結(jié)合語境，選擇正確答案。
13．（1分） I_________in touch with my host family since I took the study tour in London last summer.（　?。?br /> A． stay B． stayed
C． have stayed D． will stay
【分析】從去年夏天參加倫敦游學(xué)之旅開始我就一直和我的寄宿家庭保持聯(lián)系。
【解答】句中"since I took the study tour in London last summer."意思為：從去年夏天參加倫敦游學(xué)之旅開始，是現(xiàn)在完成時的時間標(biāo)志詞。現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成為have/has+過去分詞。
故選：C。
【點(diǎn)評】掌握現(xiàn)在完成時的用法是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。
14．（1分） To get exercise，you can ride your bike to school，_________ you can run to school with friends.（　　）
A． or B． and C． but D． so
【分析】為了鍛煉身體，你可以騎自行車上學(xué)，或者你可以和朋友一起跑步上學(xué)。
【解答】or或者；and和；but但是；so所以。根據(jù)"為了鍛煉身體，你可以騎自行車上學(xué)，......你可以和朋友一起跑步上學(xué)。"可知，應(yīng)該是"或者"。
故選：A。
【點(diǎn)評】連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系，要結(jié)合語境，選擇合適連詞用法。
15．（1分） The Liaoning Men's Basketball Team _________the CBA title again in May 2023.（　?。?br /> A． win B． wins C． has won D． won
【分析】遼寧男籃在2023年5月再次奪得CBA總冠軍。
【解答】win贏得，動詞原形；wins第三人稱單數(shù)形式；has won現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)；won過去式。根據(jù)May 2023"2023年5月"可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式won。
故選：D。
【點(diǎn)評】一般過去時態(tài)通常表示事情發(fā)生在過去，注意謂語動詞過去式的變法，分析時間狀語，結(jié)合語境完成試題。
16．（1分）—Lily，could you tell me _________you bought this dictionary？
—In Xinhua Bookstore.（　?。?br /> A． when B． where C． how D． why
【分析】﹣你能告訴我你在哪里買的這本字典嗎？
﹣新華書店。
【解答】分析句式，題干設(shè)空處是動詞tell后的賓語從句；根據(jù)語境及答語可知，問句詢問的是關(guān)于地點(diǎn)的信息，因此應(yīng)用where作引導(dǎo)詞。干擾項(xiàng)A項(xiàng)表時間，C項(xiàng)表方式方法，D項(xiàng)表原因；均不符合語境。
故選：B。
【點(diǎn)評】賓語從句的三大考點(diǎn)：語序、時態(tài)和引導(dǎo)詞。此題涉及其引導(dǎo)詞的考點(diǎn)。解答時要根據(jù)語境，并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)分析賓語從句中所表述或詢問的信息，方能選擇正確的引導(dǎo)詞。
17．（1分）—I don't know how to use the new camera.Can you help me？（　?。?br /> —________
A． Sure，no problem. B． That's too bad.
C． All right. D． That's the problem.
【分析】﹣﹣我不知道會如何使用這款新相機(jī)。你能幫我嗎？
﹣﹣當(dāng)然，沒問題。
【解答】A.當(dāng)然，沒問題。B.那太糟糕了，C.好的，D.那就是問題，根據(jù)Can you help me？可知請求幫助，判斷答語為肯定回答。
故選：A。
【點(diǎn)評】分析選項(xiàng)的含義，結(jié)合語境作答。
VI. 完形填空閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
18．（8分）One day，Mr Brown，an expert in time management（時間管理專家），was speaking to a group of students.To make them understand，he used an example the students would never （1）　B　 .
First，he pulled out a jar and put it on the table in front of him.He also took out about ten egg﹣sized rocks.He carefully （2）　A　them，one at a time into the jar.When the jar was filled to the （3）　B　 and no more rocks would fit inside，he asked，"Is this jar full？"
Everyone in the class said，"Yes."The time management expert replied，"Really？"He then dumped（傾倒） some small stones in.Then he （4）　D　 the jar，making the little stones fall into the spaces between the big rocks.He then asked the group once more，"Is this jar full？"By this time the class was quiet." （5）　C　 not，" one of them answered."Good!"he replied.Then he started dumping some sand（沙子） in the jar.It went into all the spaces left between the rocks and the small stones.He asked the same question，"Is this jar full？"
"No!"the class shouted.Once again he said， "Good."Then he brought some water.He began to pour（倒出） it in until the jar was filled to the top.
Then he looked at the class and asked，"What is the lesson of this example？" One student put up his hand and said，"The lesson is，no matter how （6）　A　 your timetable（時間表） is，if you try really hard，you can always fit some more things in it!"
"No，"the speaker replied，"that's not the point.The real lesson is —if you don't put the big rocks in （7）　C　 ，you'll never get them in at all.What are the 'big rocks' in your life？Time with your loved ones，your study，your dreams，teaching or helping others.Remember to put these （8）　D　 things in first or you'll never get them in at all."

（1）A.miss
B.forget
C.trust
D.like
（2）A.placed
B.counted
C.cleaned
D.collected
（3）A.bottom
B.top
C.corner
D.hole
（4）A.weighed
B.covered
C.washed
D.shook
（5）A.Still
B.Even
C.Probably
D.Hardly
（6）A.full
B.easy
C.natural
D.helpful
（7）A.suddenly
B.quickly
C.first
D.last
（8）A.interesting
B.usual
C.funny
D.important

【分析】短文主要寫了一個時間管理專家通過一個例子向?qū)W生們傳達(dá)了一個重要的教訓(xùn)：如果你不先安排好重要的事情，就永遠(yuǎn)無法完成它們。他通過將大石頭、小石頭、沙子和水依次放入一個玻璃瓶中來說明這個道理。學(xué)生們最初認(rèn)為瓶子已經(jīng)滿了，但專家通過不斷添加更小的物體來展示，只有先放入大石頭，才能確保一切都能順利進(jìn)行。他告誡學(xué)生們要將生活中重要的事情放在首位，如與親人相處、學(xué)習(xí)、追求夢想以及幫助他人。
【解答】（1）考查動詞。句意：為了讓他們理解，他用了一個學(xué)生們永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記的例子。A.錯過；B.忘記；C.相信；D.喜歡。根據(jù)To make them understand（為了讓他們理解），可知是用了學(xué)生們永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記的例子。故選B。
（2）考查動詞。句意：他小心地把它們一次一塊地放進(jìn)罐子里。A.放；B.數(shù)；C.打掃；D.收集。根據(jù)into the jar（進(jìn)入罐子），可知是把石頭放進(jìn)罐子里。故選A。
（3）考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)罐子裝滿了，里面再也放不下石頭時，他問："這個罐子滿了嗎？"A.底部；B.頂部；C.角落；D.洞。根據(jù)the jar was filled （罐子滿了），可知是頂部滿了。故選B。
（4）考查動詞。句意：然后他搖晃罐子，使小石頭落進(jìn)大石頭中間的縫隙里。A.稱；B.覆蓋；C.洗；D.搖晃。根據(jù)making the little stones fall into the spaces between the big rocks（使小石頭落進(jìn)大石頭中間的縫隙里），可知他搖晃石頭。故選D。
（5）考查副詞。句意："可能沒有，"其中一個人回答。A.仍然；B.甚至；C.可能；D.幾乎不。根據(jù)."Good!"he replied.Then he started dumping some sand（沙子） in the jar.（"很好！"他回答。然后他開始往罐子里倒沙子。）可知時間管理專家證明了罐子沒有滿，還可以裝沙子，所以學(xué)生回答的是可能沒有滿。故選C。
（6）考查形容詞。句意：這個教訓(xùn)是，不管你的時間表多么滿，如果你真的很努力，你總是可以在里面放更多的東西！A.滿的；B.容易的；C.自然的；D.有幫助的。根據(jù)Is this jar full（這個罐子滿了嗎），可知是用罐子為例，說明時間表無論多么滿，都可以再添加新的東西進(jìn)去。故選A。
（7）考查副詞。句意：真正的教訓(xùn)是——如果你不先把大石頭放進(jìn)去，你就永遠(yuǎn)不會把它們放進(jìn)去。A.突然；B.快速地；C.首先；D.最后。根據(jù)you'll never get them in at all（你就永遠(yuǎn)不會把它們放進(jìn)去），可知是先把大石頭放進(jìn)去。故選C。
（8）考查形容詞。句意：記住把重要的事放在第一位，否則你永遠(yuǎn)都不會把它們放進(jìn)去。A.有趣的；B.平常的；C.有趣的；D.重要的。根據(jù) put these ____ things in first （把這些____事情放在首位），可知是重要的事情放在首位。故選D。
【點(diǎn)評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。
VII. 閱讀理解（一）A） 閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
19．（6分）
My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror（鏡子）.I'm quieter and more serious than most kids.That's why I like reading books and I study harder in class.My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too，so we enjoy studying together.I'm shy so it's not easy for me to make friends.But I think friends are like books—you don't need a lot of them as long as（只要）they're good.
—Jeff Green
It's not necessary（必要）to be the same.My best friend Larry is quite different from me.He is taller and more outgoing than me.We both like sports，but he plays tennis better，so he always wins.However，Larry often helps to bring out the best in me.So I'm getting better at tennis.Larry is much less hard﹣working，though I always get better grades than he does，so maybe I should help him more.
—Huang Lei
I don't really care if my friends are the same as me or different.My favorite saying is"A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart."My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny.In fact，she's funnier than anyone I know.I broke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better.We can talk about and share everything.I know she cares about me because she's always there to listen.
—Mary Smith
（1）According to the passage，we know Jeff Green and his best friend Yuan Li 　B　.
A.are quite different
B.are both quiet
C.enjoy sports together
D.have many other friends
（2）Huang Lei may agree that friends should 　A　.
A.help each other
B.enjoy studying together
C.have the same hobbies
D.talk about and share everything
（3）What question are the three students discussing？ 　B　
A.Do you have a best friend？
B.What's your best friend like？
C.What is important for friends？
D.Should friends be the same or different？
【分析】短文主要寫了三個人分別描述了他們的最好的朋友。第一個人喜歡安靜，喜歡讀書和努力學(xué)習(xí)，他的最好的朋友也是安靜的，所以他們喜歡一起學(xué)習(xí)。第二個人和他的最好的朋友在外貌和性格上很不同，但是他們喜歡運(yùn)動，他的朋友幫助他變得更好。第三個人認(rèn)為朋友可以是相同的也可以是不同的，她的最好的朋友很善良和有趣，總是在她需要的時候陪伴她。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段I'm quieter and more serious than most kids.That's why I like reading books and I study harder in class.My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too，so we enjoy studying together.（我比大多數(shù)孩子更安靜、更嚴(yán)肅。這就是為什么我喜歡看書，我在課堂上學(xué)習(xí)更努力。我最好的朋友李源也很安靜，所以我們喜歡一起學(xué)習(xí)。）可知，兩個人都很安靜。故選B。
（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段We both like sports，but he plays tennis better，so he always wins.However，Larry often helps to bring out the best in me.（我們都喜歡運(yùn)動，但他網(wǎng)球打得更好，所以他總是贏。然而，Larry經(jīng)常幫助我發(fā)揮出最好的一面。）以及Larry is much less hard﹣working，though I always get better grades than he does，so maybe I should help him more.（盡管我的成績總是比他好，Larry卻不那么努力，所以也許我應(yīng)該多幫助他。）可知，黃磊可能會同意"朋友間應(yīng)該互相幫助"。故選A。
（3）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too，so we enjoy studying together.（我最好的朋友李源也很安靜，所以我們喜歡一起學(xué)習(xí)。）根據(jù)第二段My best friend Larry is quite different from me.（我最好的朋友Larry和我完全不同。）以及第三段My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny.（我最好的朋友Carol真的很友好，很有趣。）可知，文章主要討論了"你最好的朋友是什么樣的"。故選B。
【點(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
20．（6分）Baduanjin，a kind of exercise known as a sport among the old people，has become popular among the young people in China recently.
A video produced by the General Administration of Sport of China（中國體育總局） to teach the public to do the exercise has been watched about 10 million times on Bilibili，a video platform in China.Most of the viewers are from college students and the young people.
Compared with other sports such as the ball games and swimming，Baduanjin needs no equipment（器械） and needs very little space.In fact，it's good for young people，especially students，as they often get lower back and pain in the neck caused by hours sitting in front of the desks.
"I have been doing Baduanjin for about four months.It makes me sleep well and get stronger.I should thank Baduanjin since it gives me a much healthier lifestyle，" a young man wrote below the video.
Starting in the Song dynasty（宋朝），Baduanjin has a history of more than 800 years.It has eight movements.
But not all people are suitable（合適的） for practicing Baduanjin.Liu Xiaodan at Shanghai University said that people should always put safety first when doing Baduanjin，and people who are weak or easily fall should not take up this exercise.

（1）What's the advantage of Baduanjin according to the passage？ 　C　
A.People can learn it easily on Bilibili.
B.It's suitable for anyone，the strong and the weak.
C.It's easy to do with little space and no other things.
D.It takes time to learn the 8 movements but helps a lot.
（2）According to the passage，Baduanjin is 　B　
A.a way to treat illness.
B.a traditional kind of exercise.
C.a sport only for old people.
D.a popular video among young people.
（3）What's the best title of the passage？ 　B　
A.How to keep healthy with Baduanjin
B.Baduanjin—a new way to get exercise
C.Baduanjin—popular among young people
D.Why Baduanjin is so popular around the world

【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了中國的一種運(yùn)動——八段錦，近年來在年輕人中變得流行起來。中國體育總局制作的一段視頻教人們?nèi)绾巫鲞@種運(yùn)動在Bilibili視頻平臺上觀看了約1000萬次，大部分觀眾是大學(xué)生和年輕人。與其他運(yùn)動如球類運(yùn)動和游泳相比，八段錦不需要器材，所需空間也很小。對于年輕人，尤其是學(xué)生來說，這非常有益，因?yàn)樗麄兘?jīng)常因?yàn)殚L時間坐在桌子前而導(dǎo)致腰背疼痛和頸部疼痛。但并不是所有人都適合練習(xí)八段錦，上海大學(xué)的劉曉丹表示，在做八段錦時，人們應(yīng)該始終把安全放在第一位，體弱或容易摔倒的人不應(yīng)該進(jìn)行這種運(yùn)動。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Baduanjin needs no equipment（器械） and needs very little space.（八段錦不需要器材，所需空間也很小。）可知練習(xí)八段錦不需要器材，所需空間也小。故選C。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Starting in the Song dynasty（宋朝），Baduanjin has a history of more than 800 years.（八段錦開始于宋朝，有800多年的歷史。）可知八段錦是一種傳統(tǒng)的鍛煉方式。故選B。
（3）標(biāo)題歸納題。第一段主要介紹了八段錦不僅在老年人中受歡迎而且在年輕人中也受歡迎，成為了一種新的鍛煉方式。故選B。
【點(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
21．（8分）The teacher said we couldn't go camping if we didn't have enough adults（成年人）."Why can't you come？"I asked Dad.But Dad said he had to work. "You could ask Uncle Al，" he said.Uncle Al？I couldn't take Uncle Al.He would do silly things.But finally Uncle Al still came camping with us.It was the only way we could go.
Uncle Al's job was to cook the sausages.But he made them so black that no one could eat them.Uncle Al said，"No worries.We'll see how far we can throw them."I was really angry!
Every day something happened.Holly Ho got afraid on the rock wall.She wouldn't comedown.Uncle Al climbed up to get her.But his foot got stuck in a hole.He looked so funny that he made Holly Ho laugh.Then she came down herself.
Uncle Al fell out of the boat.He had duckweed（浮萍） on his head and he was making silly faces.
Holly Ho asked me if he was my uncle. I said he wasn't my uncle.I just brought him so we could go camping.
I was glad when the camp was over.On the way home，the bus went...BANG!The bus driver looked in the motor（發(fā)動機(jī)）."I can't fix it，"he said.Uncle Al jumped up."I'll fix this bus，"he said!"No!"I shouted."Don't let him." Uncle Al would do something crazy!I knew it!
Uncle Al got back on the bus.He had black oil all over his face，hands and clothes"It's fixed，"he said.Everyone clapped（鼓掌）.But I didn't.When you clap for Uncle Al，he puts on a show.And that's just what he did.He did a silly dance right there in the bus.When we got back to school，Holly Ho said"He is your uncle，isn't he？"I looked at Uncle Al.He was swinging（搖蕩） his bag.His clothes were hanging out.I couldn't help laughing."Yes，"I said."I'm sorry I told you a lie.He is my uncle.""You're lucky!"said Holly Ho.

（1）The boy didn't want to go camping with Uncle Al because 　D　.
A.they had got enough adults
B.the camp was only for children
C.his father promised to go with him
D.he thought Uncle Al would do silly things
（2）What is the order of the things Uncle Al did？ 　A　
①fixed the bus and did a silly dance
②made sausages black and threw them away
③got stuck in a hole but helped Holly Ho
④fell out of the boat and made silly faces
A.②③④①
B.①②③④
C.②④③①
D.①③②④
（3）When Holly Ho asked if Uncle Al was his uncle，the boy gave different answers because 　D　.
A.he didn't believe Holly Ho
B.he was not sure about the answer
C.Ho knew the fact and he had to tell the truth
D.he didn't like Uncle Al before but it changed after the camp
（4）What can you learn from the story？ 　C　
A.Never lie to your friends.
B.Anyone would do silly things.
C.Don't always see others the way you think.
D.Never give up when you face difficulties.

【分析】這篇短文主要講述了主人公想去露營，但需要足夠的成年人陪同。爸爸不能去，但建議找Al叔叔。主人公不喜歡Al叔叔，但最終還是帶他一起去了。在露營期間，叔叔Al做的香腸烤得太黑，無法吃，但他卻說可以扔掉。主人公很生氣。Al叔叔在其他事情中也鬧出笑話，但最后修好了壞掉的巴士，大家為他鼓掌。主人公承認(rèn)Al叔叔是他的叔叔，大家都覺得他很幸運(yùn)。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段He would do silly things.（他會做傻事。）可知，作者認(rèn)為Al叔叔會做傻事。故選D。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 Uncle Al's job was to cook the sausages.But he made them so black that no one could eat them.Uncle Al said，"No worries.We'll see how far we can throw them."（Al叔叔的工作是煮香腸。但是他把它們弄得黑黑的，沒有人能吃。Al叔叔說："別擔(dān)心。我們看看能把它們?nèi)佣噙h(yuǎn)。"）可知，②"把香腸弄成黑色，然后扔掉"排第一；根據(jù)第三段Holly Ho got afraid on the rock wall.She wouldn't comedown.Uncle Al climbed up to get her.But his foot got stuck in a hole.He looked so funny that he made Holly Ho laugh.Then she came down herself.（Holly Ho在巖壁上害怕了。她下不來。Al叔叔爬上去抓她。但是他的腳卡在了一個洞里。他看起來如此滑稽，以至于他把Holly Ho也逗笑了。然后她自己下來了。）可知，③"被困在一個洞里，但幫助了霍莉"排第二；根據(jù)第四段Uncle Al fell out of the boat.He had duckweed（浮萍） on his head and he was making silly faces.（Al叔叔從船上掉了下來。他頭上長著浮萍，做著愚蠢的鬼臉。）可知，④"從船上掉下來，做鬼臉"排第三；根據(jù)最后一段Uncle Al got back on the bus.He had black oil all over his face，hands and clothes"It's fixed，"he said.Everyone clapped（鼓掌）.（Al叔叔回到了車上。他的臉上、手上和衣服上都是黑色的油。"已經(jīng)修好了，"他說。大家都鼓起掌來。）以及He did a silly dance right there in the bus.（他在車上跳了一個傻傻的舞蹈。）可知，①"修好了公交車，跳了一段傻傻的舞"排第四。故選A。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段He would do silly things.（他會做傻事。）以及最后一段Uncle Al got back on the bus.He had black oil all over his face，hands and clothes"It's fixed，"he said.Everyone clapped（鼓掌）.（Al叔叔回到了車上。他的臉上、手上和衣服上都是黑色的油。"已經(jīng)修好了，"他說。大家都鼓起掌來。）可知，是因?yàn)樽髡咭郧安幌矚g艾爾叔叔，但在夏令營后改變了。故選D。
（4）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了作者對Al叔叔態(tài)度改變的故事，所以標(biāo)題應(yīng)為"不要總是用你想的方式看別人"。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
B） 閱讀短文， 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容， 從所給的六個選項(xiàng)中， 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思完整，語句連貫。有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
22．（8分）In November 1979，children in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey.Most of them were hearing this story for the first time. （1）　B　The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.
The Monkey King is not just any common monkey. （2）　C　This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size，turning himself into different animals and objects（物品）.But unless（除非） he can hide his tail，he cannot turn himself into a man.
（3）　D　 Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.At other times，he is able to make it big and long.The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years.And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago， （4）　F　That's because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.
A.The Monkey King is very brave and clever.
B.However，this story is not new to Chinese children.
C.In fact，he sometimes does not even look like a monkey!
D.To fight bad people，the Monkey King uses a magic stick.
E.The Monkey King has already won the hearts of westerners.
F.Western children also became interested in reading this story.

【分析】本文主要介紹了1979年11月，英國的孩子們能夠觀看一個名為《猴子》的新電視節(jié)目，他們中的大多數(shù)人是第一次聽到這個故事，孫悟空是中國傳統(tǒng)名著《西游記》中的主角，西方的孩子們也對閱讀這個故事產(chǎn)生了興趣。
【解答】推理判斷題。
（1）根據(jù)下文The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.（孫悟空是中國傳統(tǒng)名著《西游記》中的主角。）可知，此處應(yīng)說"然而，這個故事對中國孩子來說并不新鮮。"符合題意，故選：B。
（2）根據(jù)下文This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size，turning himself into different animals and objects.（這是因?yàn)樗梢詫ψ约旱男螤詈痛笮∵M(jìn)行72次改變，把自己變成不同的動物和物體。）可知，此處應(yīng)說"事實(shí)上，他有時甚至看起來都不像猴子！"符合題意，故選：C。
（3）根據(jù)下文Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.（有時他能把棍子做得很小，可以把它放在耳朵里。）可知，此處應(yīng)說"為了對付壞人，孫悟空用了一根魔杖。"符合題意，故選：D。
（4）根據(jù)下文That's because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.（那是因?yàn)槁斆鞯膶O悟空一直在戰(zhàn)斗，幫助弱者，從不放棄。）可知，此處應(yīng)說"西方的孩子們也對閱讀這個故事產(chǎn)生了興趣。"符合題意，故選：F。
【點(diǎn)評】做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。
VIII.詞語運(yùn)用A） 用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。
23．（1分） I couldn't help 　crying　when I watched the movie Deep Sea.（cry）
【分析】當(dāng)我觀看電影《深?！窌r，我忍不住地哭了。
【解答】cry哭，動詞的ing形式是crying。can't/couldn't help doing意為"忍不住干某事"，因此空格處填crying。
故答案為：crying。
【點(diǎn)評】本題主要考查can't/couldn't help doing短語結(jié)構(gòu)的意思和用法。
24．（1分） We became 　members　of our school Space Club last term.（member）
【分析】上學(xué)期我們成為了學(xué)校太空俱樂部的成員。
【解答】根據(jù)We"我們"可知，填可數(shù)名詞member的復(fù)數(shù)members"成員"。
故答案為：members。
【點(diǎn)評】充分理解句意，再根據(jù)提示完成試題，注意時態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
25．（1分） After the cooking class at school，Betty could make some simple dishes by 　herself　.（her）
【分析】在學(xué)校的烹飪課后，貝蒂可以自己做一些簡單的菜。
【解答】固定短語by oneself靠自己，Betty要用"她自己"herself。
故填：herself。
【點(diǎn)評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對反身代詞的掌握。
26．（1分） The news director encouraged Lingling 　to join　them one day.（join）
【分析】新聞導(dǎo)演鼓勵玲玲有朝一日加入他們的行列。
【解答】join加入。根據(jù)觀察和分析可知題干使用了encourage sb to do sth句型，意思是"鼓勵某人干某事"，因此空格處填to join。
故答案為：to join。
【點(diǎn)評】本題主要考查動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的用法。
B） 用方框內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，完成下面短文。每詞限用一次。
27．（10分）
People；choose；believe；easy；lesson
12﹣year﹣old Arsh Pal knows clearly what to do to the world around him.His kindness and talent have guided him from a young age.He wants to make art much （1）　easier　 for everyone to reach，and stays true to his dreams of changing the world through art.
Arsh started painting when he was 8.Over time，he started giving the paintings away to friends and family，including those at the old （2）　people's　 home where his mother works.While visiting the care center，Arsh noticed people looking bored and lonely，so he volunteered to give them painting （3）　lessons　 .When Arsh asked his mother if he could start selling his paintings to raise money for charity（慈善組織），she agreed to help him.They first （4）　chose　 to raise S1，000 for St.Jude Children's Research Hospital.At that time，most people （5）　disbelieved　 him because he was so young，but when he did raise ＄1，000，everybody was surprised.

【分析】這篇短文主要寫了12歲的Arsh Pal如何通過藝術(shù)改變世界。他從小就展現(xiàn)出善良和才華，他想讓藝術(shù)更容易接觸，并堅(jiān)持實(shí)現(xiàn)通過藝術(shù)改變世界的夢想。Arsh從8歲開始畫畫，后來開始把畫送給朋友和家人，包括他母親工作的敬老院的人們。在訪問護(hù)理中心時，Arsh注意到人們感到無聊和孤獨(dú)，所以他自愿給他們提供繪畫課程。當(dāng)Arsh問他的母親是否可以開始賣畫籌集慈善款時，她同意幫助他。他們首次嘗試籌集1000美元給圣?裘德兒童研究醫(yī)院。當(dāng)時大多數(shù)人都不相信他，因?yàn)樗贻p，但當(dāng)他籌集到1000美元時，所有人都感到驚訝。
【解答】（1）考查動詞。句意：他想讓每個人都更容易接觸到藝術(shù)。easy是形容詞，意為"容易的"，much修飾形容詞比較級，故填easier。
（2）考查名詞。句意：包括他母親工作的老人院。people"人，人類"，固定短語old people's home意為"養(yǎng)老院"。故填people's。
（3）考查名詞。句意：所以他自愿給他們上繪畫課。lesson是可數(shù)名詞，意為"課程"，作"課程"解時多用于復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填lessons。
（4）考查動詞。句意：他們首先選擇為StJude兒童研究醫(yī)院籌集1000美元。choose"選擇"，根據(jù)前文When Arsh asked his mother 可知此處要用一般過去時。故填chose。
（5）考查動詞。句意：當(dāng)時，大多數(shù)人都不相信他，因?yàn)樗贻p了。believe"相信"，根據(jù)句意可知，此處說的是因?yàn)樘贻p所以不相信，應(yīng)使用disbelieve"不相信"。同時根據(jù)后文because he was so young可知要用一般過去時。故填disbelieved。
【點(diǎn)評】根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
28．（6分）
continue；young；raise
Over the next four years，Arsh continued to sell his works for St.Jude's，as well as a few other charities like Easterscals，Make﹣a﹣Wish and Compass to Care.So far，he （1）　has raised　 over ＄15，000.Arsh was one of just 180 people aged 9 to 25 to get the Diana Award（戴安娜獎）.
"I got the Diana Award because Princess Diana thought （2）　young　 people could change the world，"Arsh explained."It felt good that they looked for me，and they chose me for the award."As for what's next，Arsh hopes （3）　to continue　 painting and helping others.
【分析】本文介紹了阿什通過賣畫來幫助別人的故事。到目前為止，他已經(jīng)籌集了超過15，000美元。阿什解釋說，他獲得了戴安娜獎是因?yàn)榇靼材韧蹂J(rèn)為年輕人能改變世界。接下來，阿什希望繼續(xù)繪畫和幫助他人。
【解答】（1）考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：到目前為止，他已經(jīng)籌集了超過15，000美元。So far表示"到目前為止"，用于現(xiàn)在完成時。主語是he，助動詞用has。raise表示"籌集"。故填has raised。
（2）考查形容詞。句意：他獲得了戴安娜獎是因?yàn)榇靼材韧蹂J(rèn)為年輕人能改變世界。young表示"年輕的"，形容詞修飾名詞people。故填young。
（3）考查不定式。句意：接下來，阿什希望繼續(xù)繪畫和幫助他人。hope to do表示"希望做"，continue表示"繼續(xù)"。故填to continue。
【點(diǎn)評】根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
IX.閱讀理解（二）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。
29．（8分）
Learn English in Los Angeles
①Come to learn English in Los Angeles!We can offer you great summer English courses.You will love coming to Los Angeles to learn about American culture and improve your English at the same time.
②The courses last for four，six or eight weeks.They start at the end of July.Our teachers are well trained and have a lot of experience.They teach English classes for four hours a day.You can work in small or large groups：it depends on your personal choice.We provide books，and we set tests every week to check your progress.There are also computers for personal study.
③As well as learning English，we want you to experience life in the US.You can stay as a guest with an American family and take part in their daily life.You will have meals with the family and do some activities with them too.For many of our students this is the best part of the course.Many families form close friendships with the students and stay in touch with them.But if you prefer，of course，you can stay in a hotel.
④There are many exciting things to do in Los Angeles.We plan activities every day after class.You can choose to take trips to Hollywood，Disneyland or San Francisco，or you can go shopping.
⑤You are certain to get the best possible experience of English learning and life in the US.You must pay for your course at least one month before it starts.Do not wait—fill out our form and come to learn English in Los Angeles!

（1）Why will you love going to learn English in Los Angeles？
　Because we can learn about American culture and improve your English at the same time.　
（2）How do they check your progress in English learning？
　They set tests every week to check our progress.　
（3）Which paragraphs tell us learning about American culture in Los Angeles？
　Paragraph three and four.　
（4）Which part of the courses in Los Angeles do you like most？Why？
　I like staying as a guest with an American family and take part in their daily life.Because I can form close friendships with them.　
【分析】作者在文章中推薦讀者去洛杉磯學(xué)英語。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Come to learn English in Los Angeles!We can offer you great summer English courses.You will love coming to Los Angeles to learn about American culture and improve your English at the same time.（來洛杉磯學(xué)英語吧!我們可以為你提供很棒的暑期英語課程。你會喜歡來洛杉磯學(xué)習(xí)美國文化，同時提高你的英語水平。）可知，來洛杉磯學(xué)英語可以讓我們學(xué)習(xí)美國文化，同時提高英語水平。故填：Because we can learn about American culture and improve your English at the same time.
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段We provide books，and we set tests every week to check your progress（我們提供書籍，我們每周設(shè)置測試來檢查你的進(jìn)步。）可知，他們每周設(shè)置測試來檢查我們的進(jìn)步。故填：They set tests every week to check our progress.
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段As well as learning English，we want you to experience life in the US.（除了學(xué)習(xí)英語，我們還想讓你體驗(yàn)一下美國的生活。）以及第四段We plan activities every day after class.You can choose to take trips to Hollywood，Disneyland or San Francisco，or you can go shopping.（我們每天課后都計(jì)劃活動。你可以選擇去好萊塢、迪斯尼樂園或舊金山旅行，也可以去購物。）可知，三四兩段介紹了洛杉磯的美國文化。故填：Paragraph three and four.
（4）態(tài)度觀點(diǎn)題。本題問最喜歡洛杉磯課程的哪個部分，根據(jù)自己的實(shí)際情況作答即可。故填：I like staying as a guest with an American family and take part in their daily life.Because I can form close friendships with them.
【點(diǎn)評】首先，對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個擊破；再次，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
A.句子翻譯
30．（2分）你的披薩聞起來很美味。我能嘗嘗嗎？
　Your pizza smells very delicious.　May I try some？
【分析】你的披薩聞起來很美味。我能嘗嘗嗎？
【解答】根據(jù)中英文提示可知此處缺少成分"你的披薩聞起來很美味。"主語"你的披薩"your pizza，單數(shù)名詞，一般現(xiàn)在時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，"聞起來"，smell﹣﹣﹣smells，系動詞后接形容詞作表語，"很美味"，very delicious。
故填；Your pizza smells very delicious。
【點(diǎn)評】考查漢譯英。根據(jù)漢語提示匹配相應(yīng)的英語，根據(jù)語境確定其正確形式。
31．（2分）你以前獲過獎嗎？ 　Have you ever won any prizes before？　
【分析】你以前曾獲過獎嗎？
【解答】根據(jù)所給漢語意思及語境可知，此句應(yīng)該為Have引導(dǎo)的疑問句，此句是現(xiàn)在完成時，現(xiàn)在完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+動詞過去分詞，獲獎：win some prizes，此處win要變?yōu)檫^去分詞won，疑問句中some變?yōu)閍ny，曾經(jīng)：ever，放在動詞過去分詞之前。
故填：Have you ever won any prizes before？
【點(diǎn)評】本題考查漢譯英，需要根據(jù)所給單詞，寫出正確的意思。
32．（2分）我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該對父母有耐心，就像我們小時候他們對我們那樣。
　I think we should be patient with our parents　，just like how they treated us when we were little.
【分析】我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該對父母有耐心，就像我們小時候他們對我們那樣。
【解答】根據(jù)中英文提示可知此處缺少成分"我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該對父母有耐心"，"我認(rèn)為"I think，后接賓語從句，"我們"we，"應(yīng)該"should，情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形，"對……有耐心"，be patient with，"我們父母"，our parents。
故填：I think we should be patient with our parents。
【點(diǎn)評】考查漢譯英。根據(jù)漢語提示匹配相應(yīng)的英語，根據(jù)語境確定其正確形式。
33．（2分）莫言（Mo Yan） 的新書將在今年出版。
　Mo Yan's new book will be published this year.　
【分析】莫言的新書將在今年出版。
【解答】主語"莫言的新書"，Mo Yan's new book，是動作的承受者，謂語動詞要用被動語態(tài)，時間狀語this year（今年），用于一般將來時，will be done，"出版"，publish，過去分詞為published。
故填：Mo Yan's new book will be published this year。
【點(diǎn)評】考查漢譯英。根據(jù)漢語提示匹配相應(yīng)的英語，根據(jù)語境確定其正確形式。
B.書面表達(dá)
34．（15分）凡是經(jīng)歷，皆有成長。參加各項(xiàng)比賽，養(yǎng)成運(yùn)動習(xí)慣，旅行探索未知，感受朋友真情……請向校英語網(wǎng)站新設(shè)專欄"My story"投稿，分享你的成長體驗(yàn)。
內(nèi)容提示：
（1）What's your special experience？
（2）What have you learned from it？
要求：
（1）中心突出，語義連貫，層次清晰，書寫規(guī)范；
（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名；
（3）詞數(shù)80詞左右。

【分析】【高分句型一】
From then on，she came to teach me every weekend.從那時起，她每個周末都來教我。From then on從那時起。
【高分句型二】
When friends are in trouble，we should help them.當(dāng)朋友遇到困難時，我們應(yīng)該幫助他們。when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。
【解答】
My story
I'll never forget that day.I had an unforgettable experience.
On a rainy day，I suddenly fell down on the school playground and hurt my leg.（發(fā)生的時間和地點(diǎn)）I had to stay in hospital for a month.I felt upset and was worried about my study.Luckily，my classmate Li Hua came to see me in hospital as soon as she heard I was injured.She decided to help me with my study.From then on，she came to teach me every weekend.【高分句型一】I was so moved.I didn't fall behind other classmates with Li Hua's help.I thanked her a lot.（發(fā)生了什么事及事情的結(jié)果）
Now I know that true friends will always be friends.When friends are in trouble，we should help them.【高分句型二】（學(xué)到了什么）
【點(diǎn)評】能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)，能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想，進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)。

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