?廣東省深圳實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語試卷（解析版）
第二部分客觀題。I.單項(xiàng)選擇。
17．（0.5分） Mr Moore is______European and his wife is______American.（　?。?br /> A． an，an B． a，a C． a，an D． an，a
18．（0.5分）﹣ Do you know how to spell word "expensive" in English？
﹣ Yes． It begins with "e"．（　?。?br /> A．the； a B．the； an C．a(chǎn)； an D．the； the
19．（0.5分）We bought______a present，but______didn't like it.（　?。?br /> A． they，them B． them，they C． they，they D． them，them
20．（0.5分）Hainan lies______the south of China，and______the south of Guangdong.（　?。?br /> A． to，in B． on，in C． in，on D． in，to
21．（0.5分）Listen!Someone______at the door of the meeting﹣room.（　　）
A． knocked B． knocks
C． is knocking D． was knocking
22．（0.5分）Sam did very well in the English exam．He made _______ mistakes．（　?。?br /> A．little B．a(chǎn) little C．few D．a(chǎn) few
23．（0.5分）You'd better ____________ late next time．（　?。?br /> A．not be B．not to be C．won't be D．don't be
24．（0.5分） The dress is very nice，but it's not______.（　　）
A． enough cheap B． cheap enough
C． enough cheaper D． cheaper enough
25．（0.5分）Don't make so much noise， ______？（　?。?br /> A．will you B．won't you C．shall we D．do you
26．（0.5分） ______have known each other for ten years.（　　）
A． I，you and he B． He，you and I
C． You，he and I D． You，me and he
27．（0.5分）You must work hard，______ you will fall behind．（　　）
A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．or
28．（0.5分） ______weather we have today!（　?。?br /> A． How fine a B． What a fine
C． How a fine D． What fine
29．（0.5分）I learned a little Russian _____ I was at middle school．（　?。?br /> A．though B．a(chǎn)lthough C．if D．when
30．（0.5分）_______ hard and you'll succeed sooner or later．（　?。?br /> A．Study B．To study C．Studying D．Studied
31．（0.5分） Patrick will call me as soon as he______Shenzhen.（　?。?br /> A． arrives B． will reach C． arrives in D． get to
32．（0.5分）Be quiet!I have _______ to tell you．（　?。?br /> A．important anything B．a(chǎn)nything important
C．important something D．something important
33．（0.5分）The poor man needs our help， _____ he？（　?。?br /> A．need B．needn't C．does D．doesn't
34．（0.5分） During the weekend，they______to eat outside______stay at home.（　?。?br /> A． prefer；to B． would like；not to
C． had better；than D． prefer；rather than
35．（0.5分） She used to______in a small village at the early age，but now she has been used to______in a big city.（　?。?br /> A． live；living B． living；live
C． lived；living D． live；live
36．（0.5分）﹣﹣He______be in the classroom，I think．
﹣﹣No，he____be in the classroom．I saw him go home a minute ago．（　?。?br /> A．can； may not B．must； may not
C．may； mustn't D．may； can't
II.完型填空。
37．（10分）There are many great stories in Chinese history.And this is one of the most educational stories.
Kuang Heng was a famous person in the Western Han Dynasty.He was born in a（1）　 　family.He liked reading very much.He needed to（2）　 　in the daytime，so he had to read books during the night.But he didn't have much（3）　 　to buy a candle.
One day，he found his neighbor had candles，but the light was too（4）　 　in his house.After thinking for a while，he had an idea.He（5）　 　a small hole on the wall in his house so that he could use the light from his neighbor's house to read books.From that day on，he could read books every night.
After some days，there were no books for him to read in his（6）　 　.Then he went to a rich man's house and wanted to work for him without（7）　 　any money.Hearing this，the rich man asked in（8）　 　， "You meant you would work for me for free.But why？" Kuang Heng replied， "Well，I only want to borrow your books to read.That's enough."
The rich man was moved and he agreed（9）　 　.Kuang Heng read the books one by one.Finally，he became a（10）　 　scholar （學(xué)者）.
From Kuang Heng's story，we can learn that nothing can stop us from being successful if we work hard.

（1）
A.perfect
B.rich
C.poor
D.famous
（2）
A.work
B.read
C.study
D.play
（3）
A.help
B.energy
C.question
D.money
（4）
A.dirty
B.bright
C.weak
D.comfortable
（5）
A.dug
B.tied
C.blew
D.imagined
（6）
A.school
B.house
C.hole
D.garden
（7）
A.looking after
B.asking for
C.looking for
D.throwing away
（8）
A.surprise
B.fact
C.danger
D.time
（9）
A.nervously
B.recently
C.possibly
D.finally
（10）
A.boring
B.healthy
C.great
D.strange
Ⅲ. 閱讀理解。第一節(jié)閱讀理解。
38．（7.5分）The Dayuan Community （社區(qū)） is a very large community and it needs some volunteers （志愿者） for the following jobs.
Football teachers
Only boy college （大學(xué)） students.
To teach the children aged 8﹣13 football.
Volunteering time：Every Saturday afternoon from 1：30 to 3：00 and every Sunday morning from 9：00 to 10：30.
Call Mr.Green at 6542838 for more information.
Library
The community library needs a girl student to help the librarian （圖書管理員）.
You help put the books back into their places and help people find the books they want.You also help count （清點(diǎn)） the books.The work seems boring，but it really helps our librarian a lot.
Volunteering time：Every Wednesday afternoon from 3：00 to 5：00.
Call Lisa at 8854798 for more information.
Park
We need some men and women volunteers to help in the park.
We want you to help us take out some rubbish，plant some trees and clean up the park.The work is not easy.We have free bread and bottles of water for you.
Volunteering time：Every Monday，Wednesday and Saturday，from 11：00 am to 2：00 pm.
Call Diana at 13468376780 for more information.
Zoo
Are you an animal﹣lover？Are you willing to spend some of your free time looking after the baby animals in our community zoo？We also need volunteers to be guides at weekends.If you volunteer here，it's free for your family members to visit our zoo!
Call David Brown at 8804791 if you are interested in this job.
（1）Who can volunteer to be a football teacher in the community？ 　 　
A.Eleven﹣year﹣old Nina.
B.Eight﹣year﹣old Tom.
C.Nineteen﹣year﹣old Sam.
D.Fifty﹣year﹣old Lucy.
（2）If you are a volunteer in the library，which of the following things don't you need to do？ 　 　
A.Put the books back to the bookcases.
B.Count the library books.
C.Collect the book cards.
D.Help people find the books.
（3）How often do the volunteers have to help in the park？ 　 　
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Three times a week.
D.Four times a week.
（4）Which number can you call if you want to get close to animals？ 　 　
A.13468376780.
B.8804791.
C.8854798.
D.6542838.
（5）Where can we read the material？ 　 　
A.In a newspaper.
B.In a travel guide.
C.In a storybook.
D.In a science book.
39．（7.5分）The sun provides sunshine for plants，animals ，and people the on Earth.Energy from the sun is called solar energy.It comes in the form of light or heat.Solar energy makes you feel hot.People have used solar energy for thousands of years.Houses were built with windows so that sunlight can get inside and provide heat.The sun's energy can also be used to heat water and even food.
We can also turn the sunlight into electricity.This is done with solar panels（太陽(yáng)能電池板）.Solar panels are made up of silicon（硅）.When the sunlight reaches the solar panel，the electrons （電子） in the silicon，move and flow through wires in the solar panel.
Using this technology ，we can run even cars.But what happens when clouds block the solar panels？The electrons in the silicon will stop moving.But this doesn't mean that solar energy can only be used on bright sunny days.Solar panels can have batteries to store（儲(chǔ)存）electricity for a rainy day.When the sun is shining，the electricity flows from the solar panels into the batteries.This stored electricity can be used at night or on cloudy days.
Solar energy is not as expensive as before.The sun produces more energy in one second than people have used since the beginning of time.Just imagine what we could do if we used the sun's energy to power our Earth.

（1）Which of the following is NOT true about solar energy？ 　 　
A.It comes in the form of light or heat.
B.It can make people feel cool.
C.It can be used to heat water and food.
D.It has been used for thousands of years.
（2）What does the second paragraph mainly tell us？ 　 　
A.How electricity is used to run cars.
B.How sunlight is turned into electricity.
C.How electricity is stored.
D.How people can use electricity from sunlight.
（3）What does the underlined word "block" mean in Paragraph Three？ 　 　
A.Take.
B.Find.
C.Help.
D.Stop.
（4）What can store electricity from sunlight？ 　 　
A.Solar panels.
B.Electrons.
C.Batteries.
D.Wires.
（5）What's the best title of this passage？ 　 　
A.Solar energy ：the power of the sun
B.Solar panels
C.Energy we use today
D.Bright sunny days
40．（7.5分）
First Chinese astronaut with glasses flew into space
Shenzhou XVI spaceship successfully reached space on May 30.There are three people onboard （在飛船上）：Jing Haipeng，57，Zhu Yangzhu，37，and Gui Haichao，37.
They are special in many ways.Jing is now the most experienced astronaut in China.This is the fourth time for him to fly into space.Gui is a scientist.He is also the first Chinese civilian （平民） on a spaceflight.
Both Zhu and Gui are China's third﹣generation astronauts.They were picked in 2020 from a group of researchers （研究人員） and engineers.One woman and 17 men were picked.And they are in three groups.One group is spacecraft pilots.They "fly" the spaceship.Another group is spaceflight engineers.They "fix" the spaceship.There is also a group of science payload specialists （專家），such as Gui.They do scientific studies in space.
Everything in the spaceship is a payload，such as machines，people，and animals.Science payload specialists are scientists onboard.
Gui's glasses also draw people's attention because astronauts aren't usually nearsighted （近視的）.But picking specialists is different from picking other astronauts.It's safe to wear glasses in the space station.However，during the launch （發(fā)射） and return，Gui needs to take off the glasses.Or there might be problems as the glasses may vibrate （振動(dòng)） with the spacecraft.

（1）If a man is experienced in something，it means he 　 　.
A.is the first one to do that thing
B.has done that thing many times
C.did that thing four times
D.is the best one at doing that thing
（2）What do we know about the third﹣generation astronauts？ 　 　
A.They are all men.
B.The group is made up of 18 people.
C.Jing Haipeng is one of them.
D.They are all spaceflight specialists.
（3）What is Gui Haichao's job this time？ 　 　
A.He flies the spaceship.
B.He fixes the spaceship.
C.He does scientific studies.
D.He builds the space station.
（4）What are science payload specialists？ 　 　
A.They are scientists in the spaceship.
B.They are everything in the spaceship.
C.They are machines，people and animals.
D.They are astronauts in the spaceship
（5）What question does the last paragraph answer？ 　 　
A.What is it like to be in a spaceship？
B.Why can't nearsighted people go into space？
C.How did Gui Haichao become an astronaut？
D.Can nearsighted people be astronauts？
第二節(jié) 六選五。
41．（10分）Fires do happen.If there is a fire，you might not have much time to decide what to do.Being prepared and knowing what to do early can save your life.（1）　 　 Your family should practice this getting﹣out plan. （2）　 　 If you have such a meeting place outside，you can quickly make sure that everyone is out of the house.
You should also remember that smoke is usually far more dangerous than the fire.A person can die after just a few minutes in a smoke filled room.（3）　 　
Finally，before you open any doors，always feel the door lock first.If the door is hot，fire must be on the other side of the door. （4）　 　 You will have to find another way out.These are simple suggestions. （5）　 　

A.Your family should also have a meeting place outside.
B.The most important thing is to have a getting﹣out plan.
C.Since smoke rises，stay low to the floor.
D.Go upstairs to the top of the building.
E.If you can remember them，you will be much safer in a fire.
F.Do not open it!
第三節(jié)信息匹配 。下面是五位讀者對(duì)于讀物的要求和書店的六本暢銷讀物。請(qǐng)為每位讀者選擇一本合適的讀物。
42．（7.5分）A.Peter Pan
It's about Wendy and her brothers' adventure in Neverland with Peter Pan，a boy who could fly and wouldn't grow up.It is a great storybook for children and teenagers.
B.Gone with the Wind《飄》
The story happens in the American Civil War （美國(guó)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)）.Scarlett O' Hara is a woman in the story.She is full of energy.She is strong and saves her family but she is also selfish.
C.A Dream in Red Mansions （樓）
It is also called The Story of the Stone and is one of China's Four Great Classical Novels.It was written sometime in the 18th century during the Qing Dynasty.
D.Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea
This is a science fiction adventure novel.In the story，a French scientist，his servant and a Canadian whaler （捕鯨人） join the expedition （探險(xiǎn)） to the deep sea to find and destroy a sea monster.
E.Fun Reading
Bad at English reading？Want to get a higher grade in English reading tests？This is a book full of interesting reading exercises and it can help you improve reading skill.
F.China Daily
China Daily is an English﹣language daily newspaper.It is mainly for foreigners in China and those who wish to improve their English.It is often used as a guide to Chinese government's policies （政策）.

（1）　 　Michael is going to study in China.He wants to read some classical novels to know about Chinese history and culture.
（2）　 　Chen Ming is 11 and is interested in reading.His mother wants to buy him an English storybook as a birthday present.
（3）　 　Zhang Peng is bad at reading.He decides to buy an exercise book to improve his reading skills.
（4）　 　Li Meimei is a big fan of science fiction.She wants to buy a novel about science and adventure.
（5）　 　Tom works in China now and his Chinese friends usually talk about policies.He wants to join them and know more about Chinese government's policies.
第II卷非選擇題。IV.語法填空。
43．（10分）Your parents are the most important people in your life.They usually spend most time with you.They care about you，love you，teach you （1）　 　try their best to give you a better life.But many children can't get along well with their parents. （2）　 　can you have a good relationship （關(guān)系） with your parents？The following ways may help you.
Tell your feelings to your parents and ask （3）　 　 （they） for help.You may need your parents' help when you have （4）　 　 （problem）.But they might not find that you are having a problem sometimes.So，you need to tell them about it.And they must be （5）　 　 （cheer） to help you with your problem.
Help your parents.Sometimes some little things might mean a lot to them.Before they push （敦促） you to do something，it will be very lovely of you （6）　 　 （do） it actively （積極地）.For example，you can wash the dishes after supper or tidy up your room.
Show your care to your parents.A usual way is to say "I love you".You can also show your love by （7）　 　 （understand） them.Sometimes，they might be very strict （8）　 　 you.But don't be angry.You should know that they just love you so much.
（9）　 　 （actual），it is not difficult to be close to your parents.Just try these ways，and soon you （10）　 ?。╢ind） you can become good friends.
V.根據(jù)句子意思，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
44．（0.5分） She's very 　 　with young children. （patience）
45．（0.5分） I found a wallet 　 　on the ground on my way to school. （lie）
46．（0.5分） We can finish our homework by 　 　. （us）
47．（0.5分） He offered some useful 　 　. （advise）
48．（0.5分） He was too excited to fall 　 　. （sleep）
49．（0.5分） I live just by the market，and it's very 　 　to go shopping. （convenience）
50．（0.5分） Who is your 　 　teacher this year？ （chemical）
51．（0.5分） There must be something wrong with the 　 　wires since the bulbs are new. （electricity）
52．（0.5分） All of us have the same opinion about it.I think we will be in 　 　with their decision. （agree）
53．（0.5分） He has wide 　 　of painting and music. （knowledgeable）
VI.作文。
54．（15分）假如你是Tina，你很喜歡詩(shī)歌，并閱讀了很多被譽(yù)為"詩(shī)譯英法唯一人"的翻譯泰斗許淵沖先生翻譯的詩(shī)歌。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表格里的中英文提示，簡(jiǎn)單向同學(xué)們介紹一下翻譯家許淵沖先生。要求：80詞左右。開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

（1）許淵沖先生是中國(guó)著名的翻譯家。
（2）簡(jiǎn)要生平：
born：April 18th，1921；Nanchang，Jiangxi
died：June 17th，2021；Beijing
（3）年輕時(shí)，畢業(yè)于清華大學(xué)后去巴黎留學(xué)深造……from Tsinghua University……
（4）成就：一生共翻譯了約120部作品
translated about 120 works
參考詞匯：translator 翻譯
翻譯家：achievement 成就：成績(jī)graduate畢業(yè)

I like reading poems and I read a lot of poems translated by Xu Yuanchong._____________

參考答案與試題解析
第二部分客觀題。I.單項(xiàng)選擇。
17．（0.5分） Mr Moore is______European and his wife is______American.（　?。?br /> A． an，an B． a，a C． a，an D． an，a
【分析】摩爾先生是歐洲人，他的妻子是美國(guó)人。
【解答】根據(jù)European和orange及題干可知，此題句意為：摩爾先生是歐洲人，他的妻子是美國(guó)人。故兩處考查冠詞a/an，因?yàn)镋uropean是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，故其前用冠詞a。第二空答案為an，因?yàn)锳merican是以元音音素開頭的單詞。
故選：C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】不定冠詞包括a和an，a修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞，an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞，結(jié)合語境，選擇正確答案。
18．（0.5分）﹣ Do you know how to spell word "expensive" in English？
﹣ Yes． It begins with "e"．（　　）
A．the； a B．the； an C．a(chǎn)； an D．the； the
【分析】你知道如何用英語拼寫expensive這個(gè)單詞嗎？
﹣﹣知道，它是以一個(gè)e字母開頭．
【解答】本題考查的是冠詞的用法．分析：字母"e"的讀音是以元音開頭的，表達(dá)"一個(gè)字母e"用an "e"，因此可先排除A和D． 第一個(gè)空格應(yīng)填the，特指"expensive這個(gè)單詞．只有B符合要求．
故選：B．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答這類問題時(shí)，要先掌握冠詞的用法特點(diǎn)．
19．（0.5分）We bought______a present，but______didn't like it.（　?。?br /> A． they，them B． them，they C． they，they D． them，them
【分析】我們給他們買了禮物，但他們不喜歡。
【解答】根據(jù)第一空空前主語和謂語We bought和選項(xiàng)可知，bought后跟人稱代詞的賓格，故第一空填they的賓格為them。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)和第二空后didn't like it可知，句子缺少主語，故填they。
故選：B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】牢記人稱代詞的主格和賓格的用法。
20．（0.5分）Hainan lies______the south of China，and______the south of Guangdong.（　　）
A． to，in B． on，in C． in，on D． in，to
【分析】海南位于中國(guó)南部，也位于廣東的南部。
【解答】第一個(gè)設(shè)空處由于海南屬于中國(guó)，即前者在后者的范圍之內(nèi)，所以填介詞in；第二個(gè)設(shè)空處由于海南不屬于廣東，且二者之間不相鄰，所以用介詞to。
故選：D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握介詞的意思和用法，分析選項(xiàng)，結(jié)合句意選擇正確答案。
21．（0.5分）Listen!Someone______at the door of the meeting﹣room.（　?。?br /> A． knocked B． knocks
C． is knocking D． was knocking
【分析】聽！有人在敲會(huì)議室的門。
【解答】根據(jù)句中的關(guān)鍵詞listen"聽"可知句子強(qiáng)調(diào)的是正在進(jìn)行和發(fā)生的動(dòng)作故確定為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為is/am/are+現(xiàn)在分詞，又知主語someone為不定代詞，根據(jù)不定代詞作主語時(shí)看做單數(shù)，故be動(dòng)詞為is，knock的現(xiàn)在分詞為knocking，故填入is knocking。
故選：C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)，一定要特別關(guān)注有關(guān)的時(shí)間短語，這是判斷句子時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志．在沒有時(shí)間狀語的情況下可以聯(lián)系上下文根據(jù)狀語從句的類型來做出正確判斷。
22．（0.5分）Sam did very well in the English exam．He made _______ mistakes．（　?。?br /> A．little B．a(chǎn) little C．few D．a(chǎn) few
【分析】山姆在英語考試中做得很好．他幾乎沒有犯錯(cuò)誤．
【解答】a few和a little是一對(duì)用作表示數(shù)量的不定代詞的固定詞組，它們具有名詞和形容詞的性質(zhì)，它們的意思是"少數(shù)；少量"，都表示肯定的意思．它們的不同點(diǎn)是：a few指代或修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，a little指代或修飾不可數(shù)名詞．few和little表示否定，意思是"幾乎一點(diǎn)沒有"，相當(dāng)于not …many或not …much．和a few和a little一樣，few指代或修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)而little指代或修飾不可數(shù)名詞指代或修飾不可數(shù)名詞．從Sam did very well in the English exam判斷后面說的是幾乎沒有錯(cuò)誤，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示否定意思用few．
故選：C．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答這類試題時(shí)，應(yīng)該充分理解句子的含義，找到解題的依據(jù)，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞，找到合適的單詞，準(zhǔn)確解答．
23．（0.5分）You'd better ____________ late next time．（　　）
A．not be B．not to be C．won't be D．don't be
【分析】你最好下次不要遲到了．
【解答】這里是短語had better+動(dòng)詞原形"最好做某事"； had better+not動(dòng)詞原形"最好不要做某事"．
故選：A．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．
24．（0.5分） The dress is very nice，but it's not______.（　?。?br /> A． enough cheap B． cheap enough
C． enough cheaper D． cheaper enough
【分析】這條裙子很漂亮，但還不夠便宜。
【解答】enough足夠，是副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞要后置，一般修飾原形，cheap便宜的，是形容詞，根據(jù)The dress is very nice"這條裙子很漂亮"可知，及連詞but，此處是"但還不夠便宜"，選項(xiàng)B符合題意。
故選：B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。
25．（0.5分）Don't make so much noise， ______？（　　）
A．will you B．won't you C．shall we D．do you
【分析】不要發(fā)出太多的噪音，好嗎？
【解答】祈使句的反意疑問句，不管肯定和否定，除了let's 用shall we，其它都用will you．
故選：A．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合反意疑問句的構(gòu)成準(zhǔn)確作答．
26．（0.5分） ______have known each other for ten years.（　?。?br /> A． I，you and he B． He，you and I
C． You，he and I D． You，me and he
【分析】你，他和我已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)十年了。
【解答】單數(shù)人稱代詞并列作主語時(shí)，其順序?yàn)椋旱诙朔Q→第三人稱→第一人稱。
故選：C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握代詞的用法是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。
27．（0.5分）You must work hard，______ you will fall behind．（　?。?br /> A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．or
【分析】你必須努力工作，否則你將會(huì)落后．
【解答】A and 和；B but 但是；C so 所以；D or 否則．根據(jù)句意，上文表示你必須努力工作，下文表示你將落后，上下文表示選擇關(guān)系，所以空格處用選擇關(guān)系連詞or表示否則．
故選：D．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】結(jié)合上下文的句意和關(guān)系，判斷對(duì)應(yīng)的連詞．
28．（0.5分） ______weather we have today!（　?。?br /> A． How fine a B． What a fine
C． How a fine D． What fine
【分析】今天天氣多好??！
【解答】根據(jù)weather we are having today!可知這里考查了感嘆句，本句的中心詞是weather，它是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，fine是一個(gè)形容詞，在這里修飾weather，根據(jù)What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!可知選項(xiàng)D符合句型結(jié)構(gòu)。
故選：D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握感嘆句的用法和結(jié)構(gòu)，分析選項(xiàng)，結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案。
29．（0.5分）I learned a little Russian _____ I was at middle school．（　?。?br /> A．though B．a(chǎn)lthough C．if D．when
【分析】當(dāng)我在上中學(xué)的時(shí)候，我學(xué)了一點(diǎn)俄語．
【解答】答案：D．
though和although的意思是"盡管，雖然"引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；if意思是"如果"引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；when意思是"當(dāng)…的時(shí)候"引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句．根據(jù)"I was at middle school"我在上中學(xué)，因此可知這句話的意思是"當(dāng)我在上中學(xué)的時(shí)候，我學(xué)了一點(diǎn)俄語．"故選D．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要掌握這個(gè)句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案．
30．（0.5分）_______ hard and you'll succeed sooner or later．（　?。?br /> A．Study B．To study C．Studying D．Studied
【分析】努力學(xué)習(xí)，你遲早會(huì)成功．
【解答】答案：A．
根據(jù)hard and you'll succeed sooner or later，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知意思是努力學(xué)習(xí)，你遲早會(huì)成功．這里動(dòng)詞位于句首表示一種請(qǐng)求或命令，可知句子是一個(gè)肯定祈使句，其構(gòu)成是：動(dòng)詞原形+其他；
故選：A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在學(xué)習(xí)中熟練掌握知識(shí)點(diǎn)，做題時(shí)先找出考點(diǎn)（祈使句），根據(jù)它的構(gòu)成結(jié)構(gòu)（動(dòng)詞原形開頭）結(jié)合語境來選出正確的答案．
31．（0.5分） Patrick will call me as soon as he______Shenzhen.（　?。?br /> A． arrives B． will reach C． arrives in D． get to
【分析】Patrick一到深圳就會(huì)給我打電話。
【解答】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。as soon as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，主句是一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，排除B、D；又arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞，后跟地點(diǎn)時(shí)需加介詞。
故選：C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】理解單詞，明確句意，注意識(shí)記arrive的用法。
32．（0.5分）Be quiet!I have _______ to tell you．（　?。?br /> A．important anything B．a(chǎn)nything important
C．important something D．something important
【分析】別說話！我有一些重要的事情要告訴你．
【解答】anything某事；某物，用于否定句或疑問句中，something某事，某物．用于陳述句．題干是陳述句用something，形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)需要后置．
故選：D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題需要熟悉選項(xiàng)意思，并結(jié)合語境確定答案．
33．（0.5分）The poor man needs our help， _____ he？（　　）
A．need B．needn't C．does D．doesn't
【分析】這個(gè)可憐的人需要我們的幫助，是嗎？
【解答】原句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，陳述句部分是肯定，所以反意疑問句用否定doesn't he．
故選：D．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合反意疑問句的構(gòu)成準(zhǔn)確作答．
34．（0.5分） During the weekend，they______to eat outside______stay at home.（　　）
A． prefer；to B． would like；not to
C． had better；than D． prefer；rather than
【分析】周末，他們寧愿在外面吃飯，也不愿呆在家里。
【解答】根據(jù)題干和選項(xiàng)可知，句中考查固定句型：prefer to do sth rather than do sth，表示"寧愿...也不愿..."，句意為：周末，他們寧愿在外面吃飯，也不愿呆在家里。
故選：D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】平時(shí)注意要積累常用的固定短語和句型。
35．（0.5分） She used to______in a small village at the early age，but now she has been used to______in a big city.（　?。?br /> A． live；living B． living；live
C． lived；living D． live；live
【分析】她小時(shí)候住在一個(gè)小村莊，但現(xiàn)在她已經(jīng)習(xí)慣住在大城市了。
【解答】used to do過去常常做某事（現(xiàn)在不做了），be used to doing習(xí)慣于做某事，都是固定結(jié)構(gòu)．but表轉(zhuǎn)折，根據(jù)句意語境，可知前句說過去的習(xí)慣，后句是現(xiàn)在的習(xí)慣。
故選：A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語，題目要求學(xué)生在日常學(xué)習(xí)中多積累動(dòng)詞短語并牢記其含義．做題時(shí)要在知道各選項(xiàng)含義的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合具體語境得出正確答案。
36．（0.5分）﹣﹣He______be in the classroom，I think．
﹣﹣No，he____be in the classroom．I saw him go home a minute ago．（　?。?br /> A．can； may not B．must； may not
C．may； mustn't D．may； can't
【分析】﹣我認(rèn)為他可能在教室．
﹣不，他不可能在教室．剛才我看到他回家了．
【解答】本題考查的是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)的用法，第一句話，由I think可知，他不太確定，故不能用must，而第二句答語可以知道，看到他回家，自然不可能在教室，是否定推測(cè)，只能用can't，排除其他選項(xiàng)，
故選：D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】對(duì)待此類考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的題目，首先要認(rèn)真審題，結(jié)合所給出的語境，正確把握說話者的語氣、情感、態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)等．其次要認(rèn)真思考所給選項(xiàng)中情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本特征和用法，并結(jié)合語境推敲答案．
II.完型填空。
37．（10分）There are many great stories in Chinese history.And this is one of the most educational stories.
Kuang Heng was a famous person in the Western Han Dynasty.He was born in a（1）　C　family.He liked reading very much.He needed to（2）　A　in the daytime，so he had to read books during the night.But he didn't have much（3）　D　to buy a candle.
One day，he found his neighbor had candles，but the light was too（4）　C　in his house.After thinking for a while，he had an idea.He（5）　A　a small hole on the wall in his house so that he could use the light from his neighbor's house to read books.From that day on，he could read books every night.
After some days，there were no books for him to read in his（6）　B　.Then he went to a rich man's house and wanted to work for him without（7）　B　any money.Hearing this，the rich man asked in（8）　A　， "You meant you would work for me for free.But why？" Kuang Heng replied， "Well，I only want to borrow your books to read.That's enough."
The rich man was moved and he agreed（9）　D　.Kuang Heng read the books one by one.Finally，he became a（10）　C　scholar （學(xué)者）.
From Kuang Heng's story，we can learn that nothing can stop us from being successful if we work hard.

（1）
A.perfect
B.rich
C.poor
D.famous
（2）
A.work
B.read
C.study
D.play
（3）
A.help
B.energy
C.question
D.money
（4）
A.dirty
B.bright
C.weak
D.comfortable
（5）
A.dug
B.tied
C.blew
D.imagined
（6）
A.school
B.house
C.hole
D.garden
（7）
A.looking after
B.asking for
C.looking for
D.throwing away
（8）
A.surprise
B.fact
C.danger
D.time
（9）
A.nervously
B.recently
C.possibly
D.finally
（10）
A.boring
B.healthy
C.great
D.strange
【分析】這篇短文主要講述了中國(guó)歷史中的一個(gè)故事，故事中的主人公是西漢時(shí)期的著名人物匡衡?？锖獬錾谝粋€(gè)貧窮的家庭，他非常喜歡閱讀，但白天需要工作，只能在晚上讀書。然而，他沒有足夠的錢買蠟燭。于是他想出了一個(gè)辦法，在墻上開了一個(gè)小孔，借用鄰居家的燈光來讀書。后來，他沒有書可讀了，去一個(gè)富人家工作，只為了能借閱他的書。富人被他的堅(jiān)持和努力所感動(dòng)，同意了。最終，匡衡成為了一名成功的學(xué)者。從匡衡的故事中，我們可以學(xué)到只要努力工作，沒有什么能阻止我們?nèi)〉贸晒Α?br /> 【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：他出生在一個(gè)貧窮的家庭。A完美的，B富有的，C貧窮的，D著名的，根據(jù)But he didn't have much money to buy a candle.（但是他沒有很多錢買蠟燭。）可知他出生在一個(gè)貧窮的家庭，故選C。
（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他白天需要工作，所以他不得不在晚上讀書。A工作，B讀，C學(xué)習(xí)，D玩，根據(jù)so he had to read books during the night.（所以他不得不在晚上讀書，）可知他白天需要工作，故選A。
（3）考查名詞。句意：但是他沒有很多錢買蠟燭。A幫助，B能量，C問題，D錢，根據(jù)to buy a candle.（買蠟燭）可知但是他沒有很多錢買蠟燭，故選D。
（4）考查形容詞。句意：一天，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的鄰居有蠟燭，但是他家的光線太暗了。A臟的，B明亮的，C弱的，D舒服的，根據(jù)He drug a small hole on the wall in his house so that he could use the light from his neighbor's house to read books.（他在自己家的墻上鉆了一個(gè)小洞，這樣他就可以利用鄰居家的燈光看書了。）可知但是他家的光線太暗了，故選C。
（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他在自己家的墻上挖了一個(gè)小洞，這樣他就可以利用鄰居家的燈光看書了。A挖，B系，C吹，D想象，根據(jù)a small hole on the wall （墻上一個(gè)小洞）可知他在自己家的墻上挖了一個(gè)小洞，故選A。
（6）考查名詞。句意：過了幾天，他家里沒有書可讀了。A學(xué)校，B房子，C洞，D花園，根據(jù)He drug a small hole on the wall in his house so that he could use the light from his neighbor's house to read books.（他在自己家的墻上鉆了一個(gè)小洞，這樣他就可以利用鄰居家的燈光看書了。）可知過了幾天，他家里沒有書可讀了，故選B。
（7）考查短語。句意：然后，他去了一個(gè)富人的房子，想為他工作，不要求任何錢。A照顧，B要求，C尋找，D扔掉，根據(jù)You meant you would work for me for free.（你是說你愿意免費(fèi)為我工作。）可知然后，他去了一個(gè)富人的房子，想為他工作，不要求任何錢，故選B。
（8）考查名詞。句意：富人聽了，驚訝地問道。A驚訝，B事實(shí)，C危險(xiǎn)，D時(shí)間，根據(jù)You meant you would work for me for free.（你是說你愿意免費(fèi)為我工作。）可知富人聽了，驚訝地問道，故選A。
（9）考查副詞。句意：富人被感動(dòng)了，最后同意了。A緊張地，B目前，C可能，D最后，根據(jù)語境：富人被感動(dòng)了，最后同意了。故選D。
（10）考查形容詞。句意：最后，他成了一個(gè)偉大的學(xué)者。A無聊的，B健康的，C偉大的，D陌生的，根據(jù)語境：最后，他成了一個(gè)偉大的學(xué)者。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
Ⅲ. 閱讀理解。第一節(jié)閱讀理解。
38．（7.5分）The Dayuan Community （社區(qū)） is a very large community and it needs some volunteers （志愿者） for the following jobs.
Football teachers
Only boy college （大學(xué)） students.
To teach the children aged 8﹣13 football.
Volunteering time：Every Saturday afternoon from 1：30 to 3：00 and every Sunday morning from 9：00 to 10：30.
Call Mr.Green at 6542838 for more information.
Library
The community library needs a girl student to help the librarian （圖書管理員）.
You help put the books back into their places and help people find the books they want.You also help count （清點(diǎn)） the books.The work seems boring，but it really helps our librarian a lot.
Volunteering time：Every Wednesday afternoon from 3：00 to 5：00.
Call Lisa at 8854798 for more information.
Park
We need some men and women volunteers to help in the park.
We want you to help us take out some rubbish，plant some trees and clean up the park.The work is not easy.We have free bread and bottles of water for you.
Volunteering time：Every Monday，Wednesday and Saturday，from 11：00 am to 2：00 pm.
Call Diana at 13468376780 for more information.
Zoo
Are you an animal﹣lover？Are you willing to spend some of your free time looking after the baby animals in our community zoo？We also need volunteers to be guides at weekends.If you volunteer here，it's free for your family members to visit our zoo!
Call David Brown at 8804791 if you are interested in this job.
（1）Who can volunteer to be a football teacher in the community？ 　C　
A.Eleven﹣year﹣old Nina.
B.Eight﹣year﹣old Tom.
C.Nineteen﹣year﹣old Sam.
D.Fifty﹣year﹣old Lucy.
（2）If you are a volunteer in the library，which of the following things don't you need to do？ 　C　
A.Put the books back to the bookcases.
B.Count the library books.
C.Collect the book cards.
D.Help people find the books.
（3）How often do the volunteers have to help in the park？ 　C　
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Three times a week.
D.Four times a week.
（4）Which number can you call if you want to get close to animals？ 　B　
A.13468376780.
B.8804791.
C.8854798.
D.6542838.
（5）Where can we read the material？ 　A　
A.In a newspaper.
B.In a travel guide.
C.In a storybook.
D.In a science book.
【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了大源社區(qū)需要志愿者的工作。首先是足球老師，只招收男大學(xué)生，教授8﹣13歲的孩子足球，志愿時(shí)間是每周六下午1：30到3：00和每周日上午9：00到10：30。其次是圖書館，需要女學(xué)生幫助圖書管理員整理書籍、幫助人們找到他們想要的書籍，志愿時(shí)間是每周三下午3：00到5：00。然后是公園，需要男女志愿者幫助清理垃圾、種植樹木和清潔公園，志愿時(shí)間是每周一、三和六上午11：00到下午2：00。最后是動(dòng)物園，需要志愿者照顧小動(dòng)物和在周末擔(dān)任導(dǎo)游，志愿者的家庭成員可以免費(fèi)參觀動(dòng)物園。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1份工作Only boy college （大學(xué)） students.（一個(gè)男大學(xué)生。）可知19歲的Sam符合要求，故選：C。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2份工作You help put the books back into their places and help people find the books they want.You also help count （清點(diǎn)） the books.The work seems boring，but it really helps our librarian a lot.（你幫助人們把書放回原位，幫助人們找到他們想要的書。你還幫忙清點(diǎn)書。這項(xiàng)工作看起來很無聊，但它確實(shí)對(duì)我們的圖書管理員很有幫助。）可知圖書館志愿者需要把書放回原位、清點(diǎn)書、幫助人找書，沒有清點(diǎn)圖書卡片這項(xiàng)工作，故選：C。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3份工作Volunteering time：Every Monday，Wednesday and Saturday，from 11：00 am to 2：00 pm.（志愿時(shí)間：每周一、三和六，從上午11點(diǎn)到下午2點(diǎn)。）可知在公園一周去3次，故選：C。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4份工作Call David Brown at 8804791 if you are interested in this job.（如果你對(duì)這份工作感興趣，請(qǐng)致電8804791與大衛(wèi) ? 布朗聯(lián)系。）可知如果想親近動(dòng)物，可以打8804791這個(gè)電話，故選：B。
（5）推理判斷題。這篇短文主要介紹了大源社區(qū)需要志愿者的工作，可推斷應(yīng)該是在報(bào)紙上出現(xiàn)，故選：A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
39．（7.5分）The sun provides sunshine for plants，animals ，and people the on Earth.Energy from the sun is called solar energy.It comes in the form of light or heat.Solar energy makes you feel hot.People have used solar energy for thousands of years.Houses were built with windows so that sunlight can get inside and provide heat.The sun's energy can also be used to heat water and even food.
We can also turn the sunlight into electricity.This is done with solar panels（太陽(yáng)能電池板）.Solar panels are made up of silicon（硅）.When the sunlight reaches the solar panel，the electrons （電子） in the silicon，move and flow through wires in the solar panel.
Using this technology ，we can run even cars.But what happens when clouds block the solar panels？The electrons in the silicon will stop moving.But this doesn't mean that solar energy can only be used on bright sunny days.Solar panels can have batteries to store（儲(chǔ)存）electricity for a rainy day.When the sun is shining，the electricity flows from the solar panels into the batteries.This stored electricity can be used at night or on cloudy days.
Solar energy is not as expensive as before.The sun produces more energy in one second than people have used since the beginning of time.Just imagine what we could do if we used the sun's energy to power our Earth.

（1）Which of the following is NOT true about solar energy？ 　B　
A.It comes in the form of light or heat.
B.It can make people feel cool.
C.It can be used to heat water and food.
D.It has been used for thousands of years.
（2）What does the second paragraph mainly tell us？ 　B　
A.How electricity is used to run cars.
B.How sunlight is turned into electricity.
C.How electricity is stored.
D.How people can use electricity from sunlight.
（3）What does the underlined word "block" mean in Paragraph Three？ 　D　
A.Take.
B.Find.
C.Help.
D.Stop.
（4）What can store electricity from sunlight？ 　C　
A.Solar panels.
B.Electrons.
C.Batteries.
D.Wires.
（5）What's the best title of this passage？ 　A　
A.Solar energy ：the power of the sun
B.Solar panels
C.Energy we use today
D.Bright sunny days
【分析】文章主要介紹了太陽(yáng)能。
【解答】（1）B.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根Solar energy makes you feel hot.太陽(yáng)能讓你感到熱。可知，關(guān)于太陽(yáng)能，它能讓人感覺涼爽，是不正確的。故選B。
（2）B.段落大意題。根據(jù)We can also turn the sunlight into electricity.This is done with solar panels（太陽(yáng)能電池板）.Solar panels are made up of silicon（硅）.When the sunlight reaches the solar panel，the electrons （電子） in the silicon，move and flow through wires in the solar panel.我們還可以將陽(yáng)光轉(zhuǎn)化為電能。這是通過太陽(yáng)能電池板實(shí)現(xiàn)的。太陽(yáng)能電池板是由硅制成的。當(dāng)太陽(yáng)光到達(dá)太陽(yáng)能電池板時(shí)，硅中的電子移動(dòng)并流過太陽(yáng)能電池板中的導(dǎo)線。可知，第二段主要告訴我們陽(yáng)光如何轉(zhuǎn)化為電能。故選B。
（3）D.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文The electrons in the silicon will stop moving.硅中的電子將停止運(yùn)動(dòng)。stop 停止，可推測(cè)此句But what happens when clouds block the solar panels？句意但當(dāng)云層阻擋太陽(yáng)能電池板時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)生什么呢？第三段中帶下劃線的單詞"block"是Stop：停止。故選D
（4）C.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Solar panels can have batteries to store（儲(chǔ)存）electricity for a rainy day.太陽(yáng)能電池板可以用電池儲(chǔ)存電力以備不時(shí)之需?？芍?，電池能儲(chǔ)存陽(yáng)光中的電能。故選C。
（5）A.題目歸納題。根據(jù)The sun provides sunshine for plants，animals ，and people the on Earth.Energy from the sun is called solar energy.It comes in the form of light or heat.Solar energy makes you feel hot.People have used solar energy for thousands of years.Houses were built with windows so that sunlight can get inside and provide heat.The sun's energy can also be used to heat water and even food.太陽(yáng)為地球上的植物、動(dòng)物和人類提供陽(yáng)光。來自太陽(yáng)的能量稱為太陽(yáng)能。它以光或熱的形式出現(xiàn)。太陽(yáng)能讓你感到熱。人們使用太陽(yáng)能已有數(shù)千年的歷史。房屋是用窗戶建造的，這樣陽(yáng)光就可以進(jìn)入室內(nèi)并提供熱量。太陽(yáng)的能量也可以用來加熱水甚至食物。結(jié)合全文可知，本文主要介紹了太陽(yáng)能。所以文章最好的標(biāo)題是太陽(yáng)能：太陽(yáng)的能量。故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
40．（7.5分）
First Chinese astronaut with glasses flew into space
Shenzhou XVI spaceship successfully reached space on May 30.There are three people onboard （在飛船上）：Jing Haipeng，57，Zhu Yangzhu，37，and Gui Haichao，37.
They are special in many ways.Jing is now the most experienced astronaut in China.This is the fourth time for him to fly into space.Gui is a scientist.He is also the first Chinese civilian （平民） on a spaceflight.
Both Zhu and Gui are China's third﹣generation astronauts.They were picked in 2020 from a group of researchers （研究人員） and engineers.One woman and 17 men were picked.And they are in three groups.One group is spacecraft pilots.They "fly" the spaceship.Another group is spaceflight engineers.They "fix" the spaceship.There is also a group of science payload specialists （專家），such as Gui.They do scientific studies in space.
Everything in the spaceship is a payload，such as machines，people，and animals.Science payload specialists are scientists onboard.
Gui's glasses also draw people's attention because astronauts aren't usually nearsighted （近視的）.But picking specialists is different from picking other astronauts.It's safe to wear glasses in the space station.However，during the launch （發(fā)射） and return，Gui needs to take off the glasses.Or there might be problems as the glasses may vibrate （振動(dòng)） with the spacecraft.

（1）If a man is experienced in something，it means he 　B　.
A.is the first one to do that thing
B.has done that thing many times
C.did that thing four times
D.is the best one at doing that thing
（2）What do we know about the third﹣generation astronauts？ 　B　
A.They are all men.
B.The group is made up of 18 people.
C.Jing Haipeng is one of them.
D.They are all spaceflight specialists.
（3）What is Gui Haichao's job this time？ 　C　
A.He flies the spaceship.
B.He fixes the spaceship.
C.He does scientific studies.
D.He builds the space station.
（4）What are science payload specialists？ 　A　
A.They are scientists in the spaceship.
B.They are everything in the spaceship.
C.They are machines，people and animals.
D.They are astronauts in the spaceship
（5）What question does the last paragraph answer？ 　D　
A.What is it like to be in a spaceship？
B.Why can't nearsighted people go into space？
C.How did Gui Haichao become an astronaut？
D.Can nearsighted people be astronauts？
【分析】本文講述神舟十六號(hào)發(fā)射到太空，并簡(jiǎn)單介紹了升空的宇航員。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Jing is now the most experienced astronaut in China.This is the fourth time for him to fly into space.（景海鵬現(xiàn)在是中國(guó)最有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的宇航員。這是他第四次飛入太空。）可知如果一個(gè)人在某件事上有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，那就意味著他已經(jīng)做過很多次了。故選B。
（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Both Zhu and Gui are China's third﹣generation astronauts.They were picked in 2020 from a group of researchers （研究人員） and engineers.One woman and 17 men were picked.（朱楊柱和桂海潮都是中國(guó)的第三代宇航員。他們是在2020年從一群研究人員和工程師中挑選出來的。一名女性和17名男性被選中。）可推斷出第三代宇航員這個(gè)小組由18人組成。故選B。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段There is also a group of science payload specialists （專家），such as Gui.They do scientific studies in space.（還有一群科學(xué)有效載荷專家，比如桂海潮，他們?cè)谔者M(jìn)行科學(xué)研究。）可知桂海潮在太空進(jìn)行科學(xué)研究。故選C。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Science payload specialists are scientists onboard.（科學(xué)有效載荷專家是宇宙飛船上的科學(xué)家。）可知科學(xué)有效載荷專家是宇宙飛船上的科學(xué)家。故選A。
（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Or there might be problems as the glasses may vibrate （振動(dòng)） with the spacecraft.（也可能會(huì)有問題，因?yàn)檠坨R可能會(huì)隨著航天器振動(dòng)。）可知最后一段回答了"近視眼的人能當(dāng)宇航員嗎？"的問題。故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
第二節(jié) 六選五。
41．（10分）Fires do happen.If there is a fire，you might not have much time to decide what to do.Being prepared and knowing what to do early can save your life.（1）　B　 Your family should practice this getting﹣out plan. （2）　A　 If you have such a meeting place outside，you can quickly make sure that everyone is out of the house.
You should also remember that smoke is usually far more dangerous than the fire.A person can die after just a few minutes in a smoke filled room.（3）　C　
Finally，before you open any doors，always feel the door lock first.If the door is hot，fire must be on the other side of the door. （4）　F　 You will have to find another way out.These are simple suggestions. （5）　E　

A.Your family should also have a meeting place outside.
B.The most important thing is to have a getting﹣out plan.
C.Since smoke rises，stay low to the floor.
D.Go upstairs to the top of the building.
E.If you can remember them，you will be much safer in a fire.
F.Do not open it!
【分析】本文講述了火災(zāi)確實(shí)會(huì)發(fā)生。如果發(fā)生火災(zāi)，你可能沒有太多時(shí)間來決定該做什么。提前做好準(zhǔn)備并知道該做什么可以挽救你的生命。
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
（1）根據(jù)下文We find solutions by thinking creatively．（你的家人應(yīng)該練習(xí)這個(gè)外出計(jì)劃。）可知說的是你的家人應(yīng)該練習(xí)這個(gè)外出計(jì)劃，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說最重要的是要有一個(gè)走出去的計(jì)劃。故選B。
（2）根據(jù)下文If you have such a meeting place outside，you can quickly make sure that everyone is out of the house．（如果你在外面有這樣一個(gè)會(huì)議場(chǎng)所，你可以很快確定每個(gè)人都不在家。）可知說的是在外面有一個(gè)會(huì)議場(chǎng)所，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說你的家人也應(yīng)該在外面有個(gè)聚會(huì)的地方。故選A。
（3）根據(jù)上文You should also remember that smoke is usually far more dangerous than the fire.A person can die after just a few minutes in a smoke filled room．（你還應(yīng)該記住，煙通常比火危險(xiǎn)得多。一個(gè)人在煙霧彌漫的房間。）可知說的是煙通常比火危險(xiǎn)得多，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說由于煙霧升起，請(qǐng)保持低到地面。故選C。
（4）根據(jù)上文If the door is hot，fire must be on the other side of the door. （如果門是熱的，火一定在門的另一邊。）和下文You will have to find another way out.（ 你得另找出路。）可知說的是如果門是熱的，火一定在門的另一邊，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說不要打開門，你得另找出路。故選F。
（5）根據(jù)上文These are simple suggestions. （這些都是簡(jiǎn)單的建議。）可知在說這些都是簡(jiǎn)單的建議，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說如果你能記住它們，你在火災(zāi)中會(huì)更安全。故選E。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。
第三節(jié)信息匹配 。下面是五位讀者對(duì)于讀物的要求和書店的六本暢銷讀物。請(qǐng)為每位讀者選擇一本合適的讀物。
42．（7.5分）A.Peter Pan
It's about Wendy and her brothers' adventure in Neverland with Peter Pan，a boy who could fly and wouldn't grow up.It is a great storybook for children and teenagers.
B.Gone with the Wind《飄》
The story happens in the American Civil War （美國(guó)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)）.Scarlett O' Hara is a woman in the story.She is full of energy.She is strong and saves her family but she is also selfish.
C.A Dream in Red Mansions （樓）
It is also called The Story of the Stone and is one of China's Four Great Classical Novels.It was written sometime in the 18th century during the Qing Dynasty.
D.Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea
This is a science fiction adventure novel.In the story，a French scientist，his servant and a Canadian whaler （捕鯨人） join the expedition （探險(xiǎn)） to the deep sea to find and destroy a sea monster.
E.Fun Reading
Bad at English reading？Want to get a higher grade in English reading tests？This is a book full of interesting reading exercises and it can help you improve reading skill.
F.China Daily
China Daily is an English﹣language daily newspaper.It is mainly for foreigners in China and those who wish to improve their English.It is often used as a guide to Chinese government's policies （政策）.

（1）　C　Michael is going to study in China.He wants to read some classical novels to know about Chinese history and culture.
（2）　A　Chen Ming is 11 and is interested in reading.His mother wants to buy him an English storybook as a birthday present.
（3）　E　Zhang Peng is bad at reading.He decides to buy an exercise book to improve his reading skills.
（4）　D　Li Meimei is a big fan of science fiction.She wants to buy a novel about science and adventure.
（5）　F　Tom works in China now and his Chinese friends usually talk about policies.He wants to join them and know more about Chinese government's policies.
【分析】（1）邁克爾打算去中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)。他想讀一些古典小說來了解中國(guó)的歷史和文化。——C紅樓夢(mèng)，它也被稱為石頭的故事，是中國(guó)四大古典小說之一。
（2）陳明十一歲，對(duì)閱讀感興趣。他媽媽想給他買一本英語故事書作為生日禮物?！狝彼得潘，這是一本關(guān)于溫迪和她的兄弟們的冒險(xiǎn)故事書，書中的彼得 ? 潘是一個(gè)會(huì)飛卻不會(huì)長(zhǎng)大的男孩，是一本適合兒童和青少年的故事書。
（3）張鵬閱讀能力很差，他決定買一本練習(xí)本來提高他的閱讀能力?！狤有趣閱讀，這是一本充滿有趣的閱讀練習(xí)的書，它可以幫助你提高閱讀技巧。
（4）李梅梅是科幻小說的忠實(shí)粉絲。她想買一本關(guān)于科學(xué)和冒險(xiǎn)的小說。——D海底兩萬里，這是一部科幻冒險(xiǎn)小說。
（5）湯姆現(xiàn)在在中國(guó)工作，他的中國(guó)朋友經(jīng)常談?wù)撜?，他想加入他們，更多地了解中?guó)政府的政策?！狥中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)，它經(jīng)常被用來指導(dǎo)中國(guó)政府的政策。
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
（1）根據(jù)Michael is going to study in China.He wants to read some classical novels to know about Chinese history and culture.（邁克爾打算去中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)。他想讀一些古典小說來了解中國(guó)的歷史和文化。）可知他需要中國(guó)古典小說，C.It is also called The Story of the Stone and is one of China's Four Great Classical Novels.（它也被稱為石頭的故事，是中國(guó)四大古典小說之一。 ）符合要求，故選：C。
（2）根據(jù)Chen Ming is 11 and is interested in reading.His mother wants to buy him an English storybook as a birthday present.（陳明十一歲，對(duì)閱讀感興趣。他媽媽想給他買一本英語故事書作為生日禮物。）可知他需要英語故事書，A.It's about Wendy and her brothers' adventure in Neverland with Peter Pan，a boy who could fly and wouldn't grow up.It is a great storybook for children and teenagers.（這是一本關(guān)于溫迪和她的兄弟們的冒險(xiǎn)故事書，書中的彼得 ? 潘是一個(gè)會(huì)飛卻不會(huì)長(zhǎng)大的男孩，是一本適合兒童和青少年的故事書。）符合要求，故選：A。
（3）根據(jù)Zhang Peng is bad at reading.He decides to buy an exercise book to improve his reading skills.（張鵬閱讀能力很差，他決定買一本練習(xí)本來提高他的閱讀能力。）可知他需要英語練習(xí)書，E.This is a book full of interesting reading exercises and it can help you improve reading skill.（這是一本充滿有趣的閱讀練習(xí)的書，它可以幫助你提高閱讀技巧。 ）符合要求，故選：E。
（4）根據(jù)Li Meimei is a big fan of science fiction.She wants to buy a novel about science and adventure.（李梅梅是科幻小說的忠實(shí)粉絲。她想買一本關(guān)于科學(xué)和冒險(xiǎn)的小說。）可知她需要科幻小說，D.This is a science fiction adventure novel.（這是一部科幻冒險(xiǎn)小說。）符合要求，故選：D。
（5）根據(jù)Tom works in China now and his Chinese friends usually talk about policies.He wants to join them and know more about Chinese government's policies.（湯姆現(xiàn)在在中國(guó)工作，他的中國(guó)朋友經(jīng)常談?wù)撜撸爰尤胨麄?，更多地了解中?guó)政府的政策。）可知他需要中國(guó)政策書，F(xiàn).It is often used as a guide to Chinese government's policies （政策）.（它經(jīng)常被用來指導(dǎo)中國(guó)政府的政策。）符合要求，故選：F。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先，對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破；再次，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
第II卷非選擇題。IV.語法填空。
43．（10分）Your parents are the most important people in your life.They usually spend most time with you.They care about you，love you，teach you （1）　and　try their best to give you a better life.But many children can't get along well with their parents. （2）　How　can you have a good relationship （關(guān)系） with your parents？The following ways may help you.
Tell your feelings to your parents and ask （3）　them　 （they） for help.You may need your parents' help when you have （4）　problems　 （problem）.But they might not find that you are having a problem sometimes.So，you need to tell them about it.And they must be （5）　cheerful　 （cheer） to help you with your problem.
Help your parents.Sometimes some little things might mean a lot to them.Before they push （敦促） you to do something，it will be very lovely of you （6）　to do　 （do） it actively （積極地）.For example，you can wash the dishes after supper or tidy up your room.
Show your care to your parents.A usual way is to say "I love you".You can also show your love by （7）　understanding　 （understand） them.Sometimes，they might be very strict （8）　with　 you.But don't be angry.You should know that they just love you so much.
（9）　Actually　 （actual），it is not difficult to be close to your parents.Just try these ways，and soon you （10）　will find?。╢ind） you can become good friends.
【分析】本文主要介紹了如何改善與父母的關(guān)系，并給出了一些建議。
【解答】（1）考查連詞。句意：他們關(guān)心你，愛你，教你，盡他們最大的努力給你一個(gè)更好的生活。根據(jù)句意可知，前后之間構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，因此填and"和，并且"。故填and。
（2）考查疑問詞。句意：你怎樣才能和父母保持良好的關(guān)系呢？根據(jù)The following ways may help you.（以下方法可能會(huì)對(duì)你有所幫助。）可知，此處指怎樣才能和父母保持良好的關(guān)系，因此用how，位于句首首字母大寫。故填How。
（3）考查代詞。句意：把你的感受告訴你的父母，并向他們尋求幫助。ask sb for help為固定搭配，意為"向某人尋求幫助"，因此填them"他們"。故填them。
（4）考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)你有問題時(shí)，你可能需要父母的幫助。根據(jù)語境可知，problem在此處表示泛指，前面沒有不定冠詞，因此用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填problems。
（5）考查形容詞。句意：他們一定很高興地幫助你解決問題?？崭癫糠肿鞅碚Z，因此用cheerful"高興的"。故填cheerful。
（6）考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：在他們催促你做某事之前，你積極地去做這件事就太好了。分析句子可知，本句為it's+形容詞+of sb to do sth固定句型，因此填動(dòng)詞不定式形式。故填to do。
（7）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：你也可以通過理解他們來表達(dá)你的愛。by為介詞，后面跟動(dòng)名詞形式。故填understanding。
（8）考查介詞。句意：有時(shí)，他們可能對(duì)你很嚴(yán)格。be strict with sb為固定搭配，意為"對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要求"。故填with。
（9）考查副詞。句意：實(shí)際上，與父母親近并不難?？崭癫糠中揎椚?，因此用副詞形式，位于句首首字母大寫。故填A(yù)ctually。
（10）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：試試這些方法，很快你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你們可以成為好朋友。根據(jù)soon可知，句子用一般將來時(shí)，用will do結(jié)構(gòu)。故填will find。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境，運(yùn)用語法和詞匯知識(shí)，反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。對(duì)于同義詞和近義詞的選項(xiàng)，在充分考慮到上下文具體語境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配。
V.根據(jù)句子意思，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
44．（0.5分） She's very 　patient　with young children. （patience）
【分析】她對(duì)年幼的孩子很有耐心。
【解答】patience耐心，名詞。be patient with sb"對(duì)某人有耐心"固定短語。
故答案為：patient。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】充分理解句意，再根據(jù)提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
45．（0.5分） I found a wallet 　lying　on the ground on my way to school. （lie）
【分析】在去學(xué)校的路上，我發(fā)現(xiàn)地上躺著一個(gè)錢包。
【解答】lie躺，動(dòng)詞原形。find sth doing sth"發(fā)現(xiàn)某物正在做某事"固定搭配，填lie的現(xiàn)在分詞lying。
故答案為：lying。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】充分理解句意，再根據(jù)提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
46．（0.5分） We can finish our homework by 　ourselves　. （us）
【分析】我們可以自己完成作業(yè)。
【解答】us我們，人稱代詞賓格。by oneself"獨(dú)自"固定搭配，填反身代詞ourselves"我們自己"。
故答案為：ourselves。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】充分理解句意，再根據(jù)提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
47．（0.5分） He offered some useful 　advice　. （advise）
【分析】他提出了一些有用的建議。
【解答】advise"建議"是動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合題干可知，句意為：他提出了一些有用的建議。some useful 后跟名詞，故此題考查advise的名詞形式advice。
故答案為：advice。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】充分理解句意，再根據(jù)提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
48．（0.5分） He was too excited to fall 　asleep　. （sleep）
【分析】他太興奮了，無法入睡。
【解答】sleep睡覺，名詞或動(dòng)詞。fall asleep"睡著、入睡"固定短語。
故答案為：asleep。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】充分理解句意，再根據(jù)提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
49．（0.5分） I live just by the market，and it's very 　convenient　to go shopping. （convenience）
【分析】我就住在市場(chǎng)旁邊，去購(gòu)物很方便。
【解答】convenience方便，名詞。這里is系動(dòng)詞，系表結(jié)構(gòu)，填形容詞convenient"方便的"作表語。
故答案為：convenient。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】充分理解句意，再根據(jù)提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
50．（0.5分） Who is your 　Chemistry　teacher this year？ （chemical）
【分析】你今年的化學(xué)老師是誰？
【解答】chemical化學(xué)的，形容詞。這里填不可數(shù)名詞Chemistry"化學(xué)"作定語，修飾名詞teacher。
故答案為：Chemistry。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】充分理解句意，再根據(jù)提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
51．（0.5分） There must be something wrong with the 　electrical　wires since the bulbs are new. （electricity）
【分析】這些燈泡是新的，肯定是電線出了問題。
【解答】electricity電，名詞。這里修飾名詞wires，用形容詞electrical"電的"。
故答案為：electrical。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】充分理解句意，再根據(jù)提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
52．（0.5分） All of us have the same opinion about it.I think we will be in 　agreement　with their decision. （agree）
【分析】我們所有人對(duì)此都有相同的看法。我想我們會(huì)同意他們的決定。
【解答】agree同意，動(dòng)詞。in agreement with..."同意......"固定搭配，填不可數(shù)名詞。
故答案為：agreement。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】充分理解句意，再根據(jù)提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
53．（0.5分） He has wide 　knowledge　of painting and music. （knowledgeable）
【分析】他對(duì)繪畫和音樂有廣泛的了解。
【解答】knowledgeable"知識(shí)淵博的"是形容詞，其名詞形式為knowledge"知識(shí)"。根據(jù)所給的單詞和題干可確定，句中考查短語have a wide knowledge of ：對(duì)...有廣泛的了解，故空處填可數(shù)名詞knowledgeable的名詞形式knowledge。
故答案為：knowledge。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】充分理解句意，再根據(jù)提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
VI.作文。
54．（15分）假如你是Tina，你很喜歡詩(shī)歌，并閱讀了很多被譽(yù)為"詩(shī)譯英法唯一人"的翻譯泰斗許淵沖先生翻譯的詩(shī)歌。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表格里的中英文提示，簡(jiǎn)單向同學(xué)們介紹一下翻譯家許淵沖先生。要求：80詞左右。開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

（1）許淵沖先生是中國(guó)著名的翻譯家。
（2）簡(jiǎn)要生平：
born：April 18th，1921；Nanchang，Jiangxi
died：June 17th，2021；Beijing
（3）年輕時(shí)，畢業(yè)于清華大學(xué)后去巴黎留學(xué)深造……from Tsinghua University……
（4）成就：一生共翻譯了約120部作品
translated about 120 works
參考詞匯：translator 翻譯
翻譯家：achievement 成就：成績(jī)graduate畢業(yè)

I like reading poems and I read a lot of poems translated by Xu Yuanchong._____________
【分析】略
【解答】As a renowned translator，with a legendary life as well，Xu Yuanchong was born into a literary family in Nanchang on April 18th，1921 and passed away on June 17th in 2021 in Beijing.
When he was little，he was influenced by his mother who was interested in literature.When he graduated from Tsinghua University，Xu Yuanchong went to Pairs to obtain a further education.After that，he began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and French.With his creative mind，he had translated about 120 works during the past few decades and most of his translations continue to grow in popularity .Although Xu was widely considered to be the best，he never stopped trying to become better.
From him，I have learned that the more you learn and the harder you study，the better you will become.There is always room for improvement.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略

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