?2023年陜西省寶雞市渭濱區(qū)中考一模英語試題（含聽力）
學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________

一、聽短對話選答案
1．
A．White B．Yellow. C．Green.
2．
A．It’s hot. B．It’s cool C．It’s cold.
3．
A．At 9:20 B．At 9:30. C．It’s 9:40.
4．
A．In a hospital. B．In a park. C．In a bank.
5．
A．By bike B．By car. C．By subway
6．
A．Mother and son. B．Father and daughter. C．Brother and sister.
7．
A．Cartoons. B．Comedies. C．Scary movies.
8．
A．An eraser. B．A pen. C．A pencil.
9．
A．She has short hair. B．She has long hair. C．She has black hair.
10．
A．Dumplings. B．Rice. C．Noodles.

二、聽長對話選答案
聽對話，回答下列小題。
11．What does Emma want to do?
A．Go shopping B．Go swimming. C．Go to the library.
12．When will they go together?
A．On Sunday. B．On Saturday. C．On Friday afternoon

聽對話，回答下列小題。
13．How long does the man have a stomachache?
A．For one day B．For two days. C．For half a day.
14．What did the man drink this morning?
A．Coco Cola B．Cold juice. C．Milk.
15．What is the doctor’s suggestion?
A．To sleep more. B．To exercise more. C．To take the medicine on tine.


三、聽短文填表
本題你將聽到一段獨白，讀兩遍，請根據(jù)獨白內容，用所聽到的單詞或短語完成下列各題。(每空不超過3個單詞)
Activities for School’s 70 Birthday
School Open Day
Time: At 9:00 am on September 10th
To have a 16 to learn about the history of the school.
To 17 the teachers about students’ school life.
Music Festival
Time: At 2:30 pm on September 10th.
To make the school life more 18 and relaxing.
Dancing Party
Time: From 7:30 pm to 9:00 pm on September 19 .
To be held in the 20 .
To make more new friends.
Wish
Welcome to take part in the activities to celebrate the birthday of the school.


四、完形填空
On the first day of my university, I made a special friend. Our professor asked us to get to know someone who we 21 . I stood up to look around. At that time, 22 gentle hand touched my shoulder. I turned around and found a little old lady looking up at me 23 a smile. She said, “Hi, handsome! I’m Rose. I’m 87 years old. Can I give you a hug?” I laughed, “Of course!” I wondered why she went to university at this age. “I always dreamed of having a university 24 and now I’m getting one,” she told me.
We became friends. Every day we left class together and talked for hours. It was so interesting 25 to this human “time machine” when she shared her years of wisdom and experience with me. Over the years, Rose became a campus icon (校園偶像) and she 26 made friends wherever she went. At the end of the term, we invited Rose to speak at a student gathering. I’ll never forget 27 . “We grow old because we stop playing. There 28 few secrets to staying young. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You 29 have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you die.” she said. “There is huge difference between growing older and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesn’t take any talent or ability,” she added. “ 30 growing up requires finding the chance in the change.” Rose taught us that it’s never too late to be all you can possibly be.
21．A．knew B．know C．didn’t know D．not know
22．A．a B．an C．the D．/
23．A．on B．with C．by D．in
24．A．education B．educate C．educational D．educator
25．A．listen B．listening C．listened D．to listen
26．A．easy B．easily C．uneasy D．uneasily
27．A．what she taught us B．what did she teach us C．where she taught us D．where did she taught us
28．A．is B．was C．were D．are
29．A．need B．might C．must D．would
30．A．or B．and C．but D．although

閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。
Students at a primary school in Fuzhou are asked to clean the school toilets. It helps them to 31 good habits. But some parents are 32 against the idea. They can’t see the advantages of students doing such chores. They think that the school should help students to focus on their study, not offer the chance to be school 33 .
In fact, parents, schools and society play an important role in forming the character of students. It is good to give students such tasks, because 34 of the students will do them at home. Their parents want them to do homework only.
In recent years, some parents are always 35 lots of things when students are asked to do some chores in schools, some question what if their kids get hurt in schools, 36 even challenge the schools teaching methods and management. 37 , many primary schools in big cities do not let students join in outdoor activities during breaks, fearing that they might get into trouble. This is bad for students’ 38 .
Some experts say we should learn something from 39 the primary school in Lanzhou is doing. Doing chores can make students’ experiences more 40 in schools. What’s more, it can put a sense of responsibility into students’ minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork.
31．A．decide B．describe C．develop D．drop
32．A．weakly B．strongly C．easily D．slowly
33．A．cleaners B．teachers C．students D．educators
34．A．some B．many C．all D．few
35．A．learning about B．worrying about C．giving out D．trying out
36．A．another B．the other C．others D．other
37．A．As a result B．After all C．In all D．As usual
38．A．development B．grades C．weight D．hobbies
39．A．which B．where C．when D．what
40．A．peaceful B．meaningful C．careful D．thankful


五、閱讀單選
Welcome to the City Youth Club. Find out what’s going on!
Are you 10- 18 years old? Open Monday to Friday. 5p. m~8 p. m
Tell us here:
I’m Emily. I like doing arts. We often paint pictures and make things at the club. We have a helper in the arts room. He’s really nice. People talk to him about their problems.
I’m Rose. I like rock climbing and there’s a big climbing wall at the club. You can do rock climbing on Mondays and Wednesdays.
I’m Sam. There’s a skateboard park at the club and I love skateboarding. I don’t have a skateboard, but that’s OK. It has skateboards for people to use.
I’m Bob. There’s a coffee shop and you can buy food and drink there. I help in the coffee shop on Fridays.
I’m Mark. I work at the chub on Tuesdays and Thursdays. I’m a volunteer——I don’t get money for my work. I like helping people.
41．Who paints pictures and makes things at the chub?
A．Sam. B．Bob. C．Rose. D．Emily
42．When can you do rock climbing at the club?
A．From Monday to Friday B．From Tuesday to Thursday.
C．On Mondays and Wednesdays. D．On Tuesdays and Thursdays.
43．What does Mark like to do at the club?
A．Help people. B．Sell food. C．Make money. D．Go skateboarding

School Reading Club

Our School Reading Club is a small group of students who read books in order to share different feeling opinions about books. We can discover a new world, learn new ideas and make new friends!
The club meets once a week for an hour. All students and teachers are welcomed!
Followings are those you should do:
● Read books on your own and then discuss your reading feelings in the club.
● Keep up with your reading so that you can take part in as a part of your group.
● Choose what pages or parts you will read.
● Keep a diary to take down notes and thoughts as you read.
More tips:
●Keep our space clean.
●No snacks.
●Take good care of books and return them on time.
●You must ask for leave if you cannot attend the discussion.
Fees:
Students with ID cards: 10 yuan a month.
Adults(成年人):15 yuan a month.
If you are interested, call at 48725666 or 48726655, and you can send an email at 347923@ schoolchub. com.
44．The School Reading Club best suits those who want to ________.
A．read different books B．learn new ideas
C．discover a new world D．make new friends
45．How often does the club meet?
A．Once a week. B．Once a month. C．Twice a week. D．Twice a month.
46．How much should a teacher with a student pay for two months?
A．25 yuan. B．35 yuan. C．40 yuan. D．50 yuan.
47．The text is probably a ________.
A．diary B．speech C．poem D．poster


Famous Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu drew our attention because of a one-hour documentary on BBC Four-Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet.
The documentary was hosted by Michacl Wood, a British historian and teacher of University of Manchester. He not only tells the hard life of Du Fu, but also follows his footsteps and retraces (重走) his path, including Xi’an, Chengdu and Changsha. To better introduce the poems to Western people, Wood invited British actor Sir Ian McKellen to read in English 15 poems and articles translated from Du Fu.
In the film, Wood not only uses “the greatest” to describe Du Fu, but also puts him in the same literary league (文學范疇) as Dante and Shakespeare. “There is no such person in the West as Du Fu.” said Wood. “He is more than a poet. He wrote down the people’s hearts and the nation’s history. That’s why he was honored as a Poet Sage (詩圣). “This documentary is welcomed in Britain. Some people have shown more interest in China and Chinese poems after watching the documentary. “We got quite a few letters from people saying they were strongly influenced to read more poems by Du Fu.” said Wood. He believes this kind of cultural connection is important, especially at a time when diseases and wars are damaging (損害) cultural relations among different countries.
48．Which of the following statements about the documentary is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The documentary lasts for an hour.
B．The documentary is popular in America.
C．The documentary is only about Du Fu’s poems.
D．The documentary is shown in different languages.
49．How did the host introduce Du Fu in the documentary?
① The host told Du Fu’s hard life.
② The host introduced the places Du Fu once stayed in.
③ The host invited British actor to read Du Fu’s poems and articles.
④ The host translated Du Fu’s poems and articles into English.
A．①③④ B．②③④ C．①②③ D．①②④
50．After watching the documentary, what do people in Britain do?
A．Many people choose to write their own poems.
B．A number of people begin to study the culture of China.
C．Some people become more interested in China and Chinese poetry.
D．Few people go on to read Du Fu’s poems.


六、閱讀還原7選5
根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后所給的選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。
Everyone cares about his or her image (形象).What about you? 51 Have you ever done following little things to hurt your？
You don't let people get out of buses or elevators before you get in. It is not good to push yourself into the crowd who's trying to get out anyway. 52
You don't cover your mouth while coughing. According to Live Science， one cough can release(釋放) as much as 3，000 droplets of saliva(唾沫星子). 53 Covering your mouth is not a choice but an absolute must
54 You think your music taste is great? Perfect， go to study music， to become a DJ，but please don't push your music taste onto other people.
You are rude to waiters， Imagine working for 12 hours， always on your feet， and then dealing with the most rude customers? Yeah， don't be that person who thinks waiters have to deal with your bad attitude.
Common sense is not so common. 55
A．You listen to music without head phones.
B．Some little things can hurt your image.
C．Some serious things may hurt your image.
D．And they can fly as fast as 50 miles per hour.
E．Don't mind your behavior and do as you like.
F．Just stand aside， let people out， and then get in.
G．Please watch your behavior and be polite in public.


七、完成句子
56．我們英語老師友好并且有耐心， 盡管她對我們很嚴格。
Our English teacher is friendly and patient, though she is very us.
57．我們應該盡全力幫助處于困境中的同學
We will try our best to help the classmates .
58．二月八日是他的5歲生日。
February 8th is his fifth .
59．法門寺是寶雞最著名的名勝古跡之一。
Famen Temple is one of the most places of interest in Baoji.
60．三名中國宇航員從空間站安全返回了地球。
The three safely came back to the Earth from the space station.

八、短文選詞填空
請用方框中詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確(每個單詞限用一次，每空限填一個單詞。)
we??love??believe??tradition??big??write??kind??bring??festival??year
Chinese New Year is one of the most important 61 in Hong Kong. It is a time for family members to get together in China.
On Chinese New 62 Eve, we usually prepare a big dinner to share with our family members. After dinner, we go to the flower markets to buy some flowers for decoration. The Victoria Park Flower Market is the 63 one in Hong Kong. Besides pretty flowers, we also buy all kinds of candies. People always think candies can 64 everyone good luck and sweet memories. We serve candies when our relatives and friends visit us. On the doors, we put up red couplets (對聯(lián)) with best wishes 65 on them. It is a(n) 66 way to celebrate New Year. Sometimes, we write the wishes by 67 .
On Chinese New Year’s Day, people usually dress in red. We 68 that red color brings good luck. I look forward to Chinese New Year because I can meet all my relatives and eat many 69 of foods during this festival. The parents usually give their children hongbao. I would like to buy a cookbook for my mother with the lucky money because she 70 cooking. I will also buy a math book for myself. Although I am not good at it, I will try my best.


九、閱讀補全句子
閱讀下面的語篇材料，根據(jù)所讀內容, 完成下面各題。
For years, school education has paid attention on the scores in exams. And it ignores (忽視) other parts of children’s personal development such as physical education and simple life skills. Many students can’t take good care of themselves. In order to solve this problem, there are some new education plans on it recently. In the coming school year in September, primary and secondary school students will have the new “practical activities” course in their schedule, with at least one class hour every week. Here is what students can learn from the course.
What do students learn in labor education?
Primary school students
★Wash socks and shoes.
★Learn to peel (除掉……的皮)fruits and vegetables.
★Do house cleaning and classrooms cleaning.
★Cook two or three common dishes, like fried eggs with tomatoes and learn to make a nutritional recipe (營養(yǎng)食譜).
★Plant vegetables and keep one or two kinds of animals.
Middle school students
★Cook three or four dishes independently.
★Take part in local productive labor like potting plants (盆栽) and fishing.
★Learn to repair some home appliances.
★Learn to make one or two kinds of traditional art works by hand.
★Get some experience in farming and take part in some volunteer work.
71．Why do many schools provide students with practice activities?
Because many students can’t themselves well.
72．How long is the practical course every week?
It’s every week.
73．Which word means “電器” in the chart?
It is .
74．How many basic practical skills should a fourth-grader learn?
The fourth-grader should learn basic practical ones.
75．As a middle school student, what will you prepare to do this weekend?
I will , and I will also .


十、填寫適當?shù)木渥友a全對話
根據(jù)下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復完整。
A: Hello! This is Amy speaking. 76
B: Yes, please. This is Tom speaking.
A: Can I ask you some questions?
B: Sure, please!
A: 77
B: Invention? My favorite invention is the mobile phone.
A: 78
B: Because I can chat with friends and watch interesting videos with it. What’s yours, Peter?
A: My favorite invention is the Internet. Without it, we can’t chat with our friends or watch any videos.
B: That’s true. 79
A: It was invented in 1969. By the way, do you like cars?
B: Certainly. I dream of buying a red sports car when I grow up. What about you?
A: I will invent a car that can fly in the sky so that I can go anywhere in it.
A: OK. Thank you.
B: 80


十一、書信作文
81．假如你是李斌，你的朋友王明從不做家務，因此他的房間總是一團糟，父母也因此很生氣，特向你求助。請你根據(jù)提示詞寫信向他闡明做家務的重要性，幫助他養(yǎng)成良好生活習慣。
要求：詞數(shù)不少于70，且不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名與校名。
提示詞： help with housework; develop our independence; depend on parents; water flowers; do the dishes; clean the bedroom
Dear Wang Ming,
I’m glad you asked me for help to deal with your conditions. I’d like to share my ideas with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If you follow my advice, you may solve your problem and do better at home.
Li Bin

參考答案：
1．B
【原文】W: The yellow fridge is nice. It fits the style of our house.
M: Yeah. Let’s take it.
Q: What color is the fridge?
2．C
【原文】W: You’d better put on your sweater, Jimmy.
M: OK, mom. It’s cold outside.
Q: What’s the weather like today?
3．B
【原文】W: Has the sports meeting started yet?
M: Yes, you are ten minutes late. It began at half past nine.
Q: When did the sports meeting begin?
4．A
【原文】W: How long have you been like this?
M: Since yesterday morning. I coughed a lot and couldn’t even fall asleep.
Q: Where does the conversation take place?
5．B
【原文】W: Tom, I saw you take your mother’s car to school this morning.
M: Yes. She is free today.
W: How did Tom come to school this morning?
6．A
【原文】W: Mike, I’ll pick you up after the chess class.
M: OK, thank you, mom.
Q: Who are the two speakers?
7．B
【原文】W: I prefer science fictions to action movies. How about you?
M: I like comedies. They can make me happy.
Q: What kind of movie does the man like?
8．B
【原文】W: Jack, may I borrow your eraser and pencil?
M: Sorry, I don’t have them, either. You can use my pen instead.
Q: What does Jack lend the girl?
9．A
【原文】W: Helen used to have long hair but now she has short hair.
M: Really? She looks cool with the short hair.
Q: What does Helen look like now?
10．A
【原文】W: What would you like for dinner, rice or noodles?
M: Neither. I’d like some dumplings.
Q: What does the man want to have for dinner?
11．A 12．A

【原文】W: Jerry, would you like to go shopping with me this Friday afternoon?
M: I’d love to, but I must study for my math. What do you want to buy?
W: I want to buy a pair of shoes.
M: How about this Sunday, Emma? I will be free on Sunday. And I want to buy a hat.
W: That’s great. When and where shall we meet?
M: What about 10:00 a.m. in front of the shopping mall?
W: OK. See you then.
13．C 14．B 15．C

【原文】W: Good morning. What’s wrong with you?
M: I have a stomachache for half a day. And it really hurts.
W: Let me see. What did you eat or drink this morning?
M: Nothing special but too much juice with ice.
W: Don’t drink too much cold juice. It’s bad for your stomach.
M: OK. What should I do? I really feel terrible.
W: Don’t worry. Take the medicine three times a day. Remember to drink hot water more often.
M: OK. I will follow your advice. How soon will I get better?
W: As long as you take the medicine on time, you will get better soon.
M: I know. Thank you so much.
16．meeting 17．talk with 18．interesting 19．11th/eleventh 20．hall

【原文】Hello, boys and girls! Our school’s 70th birthday is coming next week. We will have some fun and interesting activities for you.September 10th is the School Open Day, and your parents can come to our school at 9:00 am and we will have a meeting to learn about the history of our school. What’s more, they can talk with your teachers about your school life, too. At 2:30 pm, we will have a music festival, and it can make our school life more interesting and relaxing. On September 11th we are going to hold a big dancing party. And it will be held in the hall from 7:30 pm to 9:00 pm. You can make more new friends.I believe we will have a good time on these two days. Come and take an active part in the activities to celebrate the birthday of our school!

21．C 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．C

【導語】本文講述了作者的一位87歲的大學同學分享了她的人生經(jīng)歷和人生感言，她認為人生必須要有夢想，長大和成長是有區(qū)別的，任何人都可以長大，但是成長是要不斷地在改變中尋找機會。
21．句意：我們的教授讓我們去認識一個我們不認識的人。
knew知道（過去式）；know知道（動詞原形）；didn’t know不知道；not know表達有誤。根據(jù)“I made a special friend. Our professor asked us to get to know someone who we…”可推知，教授讓我們去認識一個我們不認識的人。故選C。
22．句意：那時，一只溫柔的手碰了碰我的肩膀。
a不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞；/零冠詞。根據(jù)“…gentle hand touched my shoulder”可知，此處表示泛指，且gentle以輔音音素開頭，不定冠詞a符合題意。故選A。
23．句意：我轉過身，發(fā)現(xiàn)一個小老太太正微笑著看著我。
on在上面；with帶有；by通過；in在里面。根據(jù)“I turned round to find a little old lady looking up at me...a smile.”可知，她微笑著看著我，介詞with符合題意。故選B。
24．句意：我一直夢想著接受大學教育，現(xiàn)在我如愿以償了。
education教育，名詞；educate教育，動詞；educational有教育意義的，形容詞；educator教育工作者，名詞。根據(jù)“I always dreamed of having a university...”可知，想接受大學教育，education符合題意。故選A。
25．句意：聽這位人類“時間機器”和我分享她多年的智慧和經(jīng)驗，真是太有趣了。
listen動詞原形；listening動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；listened動詞過去式；to listen動詞不定式。此處是“It is+adj+to do sth”句型，使用動詞不定式作真正的主語。故選D。
26．句意：這些年來，羅斯成了校園偶像，無論走到哪里，她都很容易交到朋友。
easy容易的，形容詞；easily容易地，副詞；uneasy不容易的，形容詞；uneasily不容易地，副詞。此處在句中修飾動詞短語made friends，應該用副詞形式，結合“Rose became a campus icon”可知，她交友很容易。故選B。
27．句意：我永遠不會忘記她教給我們的東西。
what she taught us她教給我們的，陳述語序；what did she teach us她教給我們的，疑問語序；where she taught us她教我們的地方，陳述語序；where did she taught us她教我們的地方，疑問語序。此處是賓語從句，需用陳述語序，排除BD；結合“I’ll never forget...”可知，不會忘記她教給我們的東西。故選A。
28．句意：保持年輕的秘訣很少。
is是，一般現(xiàn)在時；was是，一般過去時；were是，一般過去時；are是，一般現(xiàn)在時。此處是There be句型，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語secrets是復數(shù)，故be動詞用are。故選D。
29．句意：你必須有一個夢想。
need需要；might可能；must必須；would將會。根據(jù)“You...have a dream.”可知，人必須要有夢想，故選C。
30．句意：但成長需要在變化中找到機會。
or或者；and和；but但是；although雖然。前后兩句構成轉折關系，用but連接。故選C。

31．C 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．A 39．D 40．B

【導語】本文以福州的一所學校讓學生做家務為例，探討了學校教育應該是全面綜合的素質教育，而家長也不應小題大做，應配合學校為了孩子的綜合發(fā)展考慮。
31．句意：這有助于他們養(yǎng)成良好的習慣。
decide決定；describe描述；develop發(fā)展，養(yǎng)成；drop掉落。根據(jù)“It helps them to...good habits.”可知，幫助他們養(yǎng)成好習慣，故選C。
32．句意：但是一些家長強烈反對這個想法。
weakly虛弱地；strongly強烈地；easily容易地；slowly緩慢地。根據(jù)“They can’t see the advantages of students doing such chores.”可知，沒看到做家務的好處，所以強烈反對這一想法。故選B。
33．句意：他們認為學校應該幫助學生集中精力學習，而不是提供成為學校清潔工的機會。
cleaners清潔工；teachers教師；students學生；educators教育者。根據(jù)“They think that the school should help students to focus on their study, not offer the chance to be school...”可知，家長認為孩子是去學習的，不是去做清潔工的。故選A。
34．句意：給學生這樣的任務是好的，因為很少有學生會在家里做。
some一些；many許多；all所有的；few幾乎沒有。根據(jù)“It is good to give students such tasks, because...of the students will do them at home.”可知，很少有學生會在家里做家務，故選D。
35．句意：近年來，當學生在學校被要求做一些家務時，一些家長總是擔心很多事情，一些人質疑如果他們的孩子在學校受傷了怎么辦，有些人甚至挑戰(zhàn)學校的教學方法和管理。
learning about學習關于；worrying about擔心；giving out分發(fā)；trying out嘗試。根據(jù)“some parents are always...lots of things when students are asked to do some chores in schools”可知，家長會擔心孩子很多事情，故選B。
36．句意：近年來，當學生在學校被要求做一些家務時，一些家長總是擔心很多事情，一些人質疑如果他們的孩子在學校受傷了怎么辦，有些人甚至挑戰(zhàn)學校的教學方法和管理。
another三者及以上的另一個；the other兩者中的另一個；others其他人/物；other其他的。根據(jù)“some question what if their kids get hurt in schools, ...even challenge the schools teaching methods and management.”可知，此處是some...others...結構，意為“一些……另一些……”。故選C。
37．句意：因此，大城市的許多小學不讓學生在課間休息時參加戶外活動，擔心他們會惹麻煩。
As a result因此；After all畢竟；In all總共；As usual像往常一樣?！癿any primary schools in big cities do not let students join in outdoor activities during breaks”是前文家長的反對帶來的結果，故選A。
38．句意：這不利于學生的發(fā)展。
development發(fā)展；grades年級；weight重量；hobbies愛好。根據(jù)“This is bad for students’...”和前文內容可知，不利于學生的發(fā)展。故選A。
39．句意：一些專家說，我們應該從蘭州小學的做法中學到一些東西。
which哪一個；where哪里；when何時；what什么。根據(jù)“Some experts say we should learn something from...the primary school in Lanzhou is doing”可知，此處是賓語從句，引導詞在從句中作賓語，表示做“什么”。故選D。
40．句意：做家務可以讓學生在學校的經(jīng)歷更有意義。
peaceful和平的；meaningful有意義的；careful仔細的；thankful感激的。根據(jù)“Doing chores can make students’ experiences more...in schools.”可知，做家務可以讓學生在學校的經(jīng)歷更有意義。故選B。
41．D 42．C 43．A

【導語】本文介紹了五個人在城市青年俱樂部喜歡做的事。
41．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’m Emily. I like doing arts. We often paint pictures and make things at the club.”可知，艾米麗經(jīng)常在俱樂部畫畫和制作東西。故選D。
42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“You can do rock climbing on Mondays and Wednesdays.”可知，你可以在周一和周三在俱樂部攀巖。故選C。
43．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’m Mark. I work at the chub on Tuesdays and Thursdays. I’m a volunteer——I don’t get money for my work. I like helping people.”可知，邁克在俱樂部喜歡幫助人們，故選A。
44．A 45．A 46．D 47．D

【導語】本文是應用文，介紹了學校讀書俱樂部的廣告信息，包括活動安排、溫馨提示、收費和聯(lián)系方式等。
44．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一句“Our School Reading Club is a small group of students who read books in order to share different feeling opinions about books.”可知，學校讀書俱樂部是讓讀書的學生來分享對于各種書的不同感受。所以這個俱樂部最適合那些想要讀不同書的人來。故選A。
45．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“The club meets once a week for an hour.”可知，俱樂部一周集合會面一次。故選A。
46．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Students with ID cards: 10 yuan a month”和“Adults(成年人):15 yuan a month”可知，老師一個月費用是15元，學生一個月10元，所以一位老師和一名學生兩個月的費用是50元。故選D。
47．判斷推理題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了學校讀書俱樂部的相關廣告信息，所以這篇文章可能是來自一張海報。故選D。
48．A 49．C 50．C

【導語】本文主要介紹了BBC的一個關于中國詩人杜甫的紀錄片。
48．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Famous Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu drew our attention because of a one-hour documentary on BBC Four-Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet.”可知，紀錄片時長一個小時。故選A。
49．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He not only tells the hard life of Du Fu, but also follows his footsteps and retraces his path, including Xi’an, Chengdu and Changsha. To better introduce the poems to Western people, Wood invited British actor Sir Ian McKellen to read in English 15 poems and articles translated from Du Fu.”可知，他不僅講述了杜甫的艱苦生活，還追隨詩人的腳步，去過西安、成都和長沙，還邀請了英國的演員讀杜甫的譯成英文的詩歌。故選C。
50．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Some people have shown more interest in China and Chinese poems after watching the documentary.”可知，一些人在看了紀錄片之后，對中國和中國詩歌都表現(xiàn)出了更大的興趣。故選C。
51．B 52．F 53．D 54．A 55．G

【分析】短文大意：本文是議論文，開頭提出問題“一些小事會損害你的形象”，接著列舉生活中常見的有損形象的小事：上車之前不讓人們先下車，咳嗽時不捂嘴，不用耳機聽音樂，對服務員很粗魯；分析了這些小事情對個人形象的損害，最后亮明觀點：注意舉止，在公共場合要有禮貌。
51．根據(jù)上文Everyone cares about his or her image. What about you?（每個人都關心自己的形象。你呢）和下文Have you ever done following little things to hurt you?（你曾經(jīng)做過一些如下傷害你的小事嗎）可知Some little things can hurt your image.承上啟下，點明一些小事會損害你的形象，符合文意結構，故選B。
52．根據(jù)上文It is not good to push yourself into the crowd who's trying to get out anyway.可知Just stand aside, let people out, and then get in.提出了禮貌的解決方式，符合段意，故選F。
53．根據(jù)上文According to Live Science, one cough can release as much as 3, 000 droplets of saliva.可知And they can fly as fast as 50 miles per hour.進而指出唾液的擴散速度快，符合句意，故選D。
54．根據(jù)段末的建議but please don't push your music taste onto other people.請不要把你的音樂品味強加給別人，可知You listen to music without head phones.不用耳機聽音樂是有損形象的做法，符合段意，故選A。
55．根據(jù)文章結構，可知Please watch your behavior and be polite in public.（請注意你的舉止，在公共場合要有禮貌）總結全文，亮明觀點，符合文意，故選G。
56．strict with
【詳解】由英漢對照可知，空格處填“對……很嚴格”，be strict with“對……很嚴格”，固定短語。故填strict with。
57．in trouble
【詳解】介詞短語in trouble表示“處于困境中”，作狀語。故填in trouble。
58．birthday
【詳解】根據(jù)語境可知，“生日”birthday，第5個生日，是一個生日用單數(shù)。故填birthday。
59．famous
【詳解】由句意知，此處使用“one of the+形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù)”表示“最……之一”，famous“著名的”，形容詞，most famous“最著名的”，形容詞最高級。故填famous。
60．Chinese astronauts
【詳解】Chinese astronaut“中國宇航員”，是可數(shù)名詞，結合three可知名詞用復數(shù)，故填Chinese astronauts。

61．festivals 62．Year’s 63．biggest 64．bring 65．written 66．traditional 67．ourselves 68．believe 69．kinds 70．loves

【導語】本文主要介紹了春節(jié)是中國最重要的節(jié)日之一以及春節(jié)的習俗。
61．句意：春節(jié)是香港最重要的節(jié)日之一。根據(jù)“Chinese New Year”是節(jié)日，結合備選詞匯可知festival“節(jié)日”，名詞符合語境；根據(jù)句型結構：one of+形容詞+名詞復數(shù)“……中最……之一”，可知，空處應填名詞復數(shù)。故填festivals。
62．句意：在中國的除夕夜，我們通常會準備一頓豐盛的晚餐與家人分享。根據(jù)語境可知，空處填名詞所有格；Chinese New Year是專有名詞，結合備選詞匯可知year“年”，名詞符合語境；year’s是所有格形式，首字母要大寫。故填Year’s。
63．句意：維多利亞公園花卉市場是香港最大的花卉市場。根據(jù)空前“the”及空后“one”及結合句意可知，空處應填形容詞最高級，結合備選詞匯可知，big“大的”，biggest最高級符合語境。故填biggest。
64．句意：人們總是認為糖果能給每個人帶來好運和甜蜜。根據(jù)“can”可知，其后填動詞原形，結合備選詞匯可知，bring“帶來”符合語境。故填bring。
65．句意：在門上，我們貼上了寫有祝福的紅對聯(lián)。根據(jù)“On the doors, we put up...on them.”及結合備選詞匯可知，write“寫”，動詞，符合語境，此處應用wirtten過去分詞作定語，修飾名詞“wishes”。故填wirtten。
66．句意：這是慶祝新年的一種傳統(tǒng)方式。根據(jù)“way”可知，空處應填形容詞作定語，結合備選詞匯可知，tradition“傳統(tǒng)”，名詞，其形容詞為traditional“傳統(tǒng)的”符合語境。故填traditional。
67．句意：有時，我們自己寫愿望。by oneself“獨自”是固定搭配，結合備選詞匯可知，we“我們”，主格，其反身代詞為ourselves“我們自己”符合語境。故填ourselves。
68．句意：我們認為紅色能帶來好運。分析句子結構可知，空處應填動詞，根據(jù)“We...brings good luck”及結合備選詞匯可知，believe“相信”符合語境，文章主體時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，故空處也應用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是“We”，謂語動詞用原形。故填believe。
69．句意：我很期待中國新年，因為在這個節(jié)日里我可以見到我所有的親戚，吃各種各樣的食物。many kinds of“許多種”是固定搭配。故填kinds。
70．句意：我想用壓歲錢給我媽媽買一本食譜，因為她很喜歡做飯。根據(jù)“I would like to buy...cooking.”可知，媽媽喜歡做飯，結合備選詞匯可知，love“喜愛”符合語境，文章主體時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，故空處也應用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是“she”，謂語動詞用三單形。故填loves。
71．look after/take care of 72．at least one class hour 73．appliance/appliances 74．five/5 75． cook three or four dishes independently take part in local productive labor like potting plants and fishing/ learn to repair some home appliances

【導語】本文介紹了許多學生無法照顧自己，為了解決這個問題，中小學將在課程表中加入新的“實踐活動”課程，每周至少上一小時的課。文中列出了學生可以從課程中學到的東西。
71．根據(jù)“Many students can’t take good care of themselves. In order to solve this problem, there are some new education plans on it recently.”可知，許多學校為學生提供實踐活動，是因為許多學生不能很好地自己。take care of=look after“照顧”，故填look after/take care of。
72．根據(jù)“In the coming school year in September, primary and secondary school students will have the new “practical activities” course in their schedule, with at least one class hour every week.”可知，中小學生每周至少上一小時的實踐課。故填at least one class hour。
73．根據(jù)“Learn to repair some home appliances.”可知，學會維修一些家用電器，applicance“電器”，故填appliance/appliances。
74．根據(jù)文中列出的“What do students learn in labor education?...Primary school students”可知，小學生要學習五項基本實踐技能，故填five/5。
75．根據(jù)“Middle school students...Cook three or four dishes independently. ★Take part in local productive labor like potting plants (盆栽) and fishing. ★Learn to repair some home appliances.”可知，作為一名中學生，周末在家可以獨立做三道或四道菜；或者參加當?shù)氐纳a勞動，如盆栽和釣魚或者學習修理一些家用電器。故填cook three or four dishes independently；take part in local productive labor like potting plants and fishing / learn to repair some home appliances。
76．May/Could I speak to Tom?
77．What’s your favorite invention? 78．Why?/ Why is it?/Why do you like it? 79．When was it invented? 80．You are welcome.

【導語】本文主要關于Amy和Tom兩個人討論最喜歡的發(fā)明。
76．根據(jù)“This is Amy speaking.”和“Yes, please. This is Tom speaking.”可知，Amy要跟Tom通電話，應說“我可以找一下湯姆嗎？”，故填May/Could I speak to Tom?
77．根據(jù)下文“Invention? My favorite invention is the mobile phone.”可知，A詢問對方最喜歡的發(fā)明是什么。故填What’s your favorite invention?
78．根據(jù)下文“Because I can chat with friends and watch interesting videos with it.”可知，A詢問B喜歡手機的原因，故填Why?/ Why is it?/Why do you like it?
79．根據(jù)下文“It was invented in 1969.”可知，B詢問A它是什么時候發(fā)明的。故填When was it invented?
80．根據(jù)上文“Thank you.”可知，此句表達不用謝。故填You are welcome.
81．例文
Dear Wang Ming,
I’m glad you asked me for help to deal with your conditions. I’d like to share my ideas with you.
I think it is important and necessary for students to help with housework. Because we can’t depend on our parents all the time. Also, doing chores is a good way to help to develop our independence.
It is true that we are all tired after working all day at school. But we can do some simple housework to make our home more beautiful. For example, we can water flowers on the weekend or do the dishes after dinner. Besides, we can clean our bedroom when we finish our homework early. When you see a tidy room, I believe you will feel happy and relaxed.
If you follow my advice, you may solve your problem and do better at home.
Li Bin
【詳解】[總體分析]
① 題材：本文是一篇應用文，為書信作文；
② 時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；
③ 提示：根據(jù)所給提示完成寫作，不能遺漏信息，可適當發(fā)揮。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，向對方說明幫助做家務的重要性；
第二步，向其說明一些可以做的簡單家務。
[亮點詞匯]

①all the time一直
②for example比如
③besides此外
[高分句型]
①I think it is important and necessary for students to help with housework.（省略that的賓語從句）
②When you see a tidy room, I believe you will feel happy and relaxed.（when引導的時間狀語從句）


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2023年陜西省寶雞市渭濱區(qū)中考英語二模試卷

2023年陜西省寶雞市渭濱區(qū)中考英語二模試卷
2022年陜西省寶雞市渭濱區(qū)中考一模英語試題(word版含答案)

2022年陜西省寶雞市渭濱區(qū)中考一模英語試題(word版含答案)
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