?2023年浙江省溫州市永嘉縣崇德實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校中考三模英語(yǔ)試題
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________

一、完形填空

“Nadia, aji,” Muy called.
Nadia followed the sound of 1 grandmother’s voice to the kitchen. Muy was making a cake as she gave a set of instructions in Arabic.
“You want me to buy oil?” Nadia 2 .
Muy smiled. “Yes. Will you use your Arabic?”
“I don’t speak Arabic, you know? I talk like a baby.”
“Try!”
It’s a 3 for Nadia. She could understand most of what her relatives said, but every time she opened her mouth, she failed to say anything. 4 , Nadia took the money from Muy and left for the shop in the old town.
The town was 5 with streets mixing and twisting into each other like snakes. It took Nadia quite a long time to find a shop that looked familiar. She entered the shop and greeted the boy behind the counter in Arabic in a 6 voice. She tried to say more, but finally just pointed to the 7 . After paying, she backed out of the shop, cheeks burning.
She came to the end of the street where it emptied into another one. It was time for her to go home 8 she seemed lost.
With a rising panic, she watched people hurry past. If she wanted to find her way home, she would have to ask people for 9 in Arabic. Nadia hurried to an old woman. Her heart was beating 10 as if she had just finished a running race. “Think! You must 11 to say something to her.”
“M’arafsh fin darna,” she 12 .
To her surprise, the woman 13 her. “You must be Muy’s granddaughter! She’s my good friend. My name is Fatima,” she smiled. “Come, we will walk together.”
As they walked, Fatima asked questions in Arabic and Nadia seemed to be 14 while answering. When she didn’t know a word, she acted it out.
Stopping outside Muy’s apartment, Fatima said, “you speak good Arabic.”
“Chokran.” Nadia was 15 because of Fatima’s kind lie. And now she made her mind to make it true.
1．A．my B．his C．her D．its
2．A．shouted B．guessed C．ordered D．laughed
3．A．challenge B．change C．chance D．choice
4．A．Unwillingly B．Unsurprisingly C．Unusually D．Unluckily
5．A．peaceful B．puzzling C．beautiful D．interesting
6．A．calm B．happy C．deep D．nervous
7．A．sugar B．cheese C．oil D．milk
8．A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．so D．but
9．A．directions B．money C．a(chǎn)greements D．leave
10．A．regularly B．normally C．quickly D．naturally
11．A．plan B．try C．continue D．remember
12．A．spoke out B．gave up C．went back D．ran away
13．A．chose B．caught C．recognized D．believed
14．A．patient B．honest C．polite D．confident
15．A．helpful B．thankful C．careful D．successful


二、閱讀單選
A
16．The volunteer work will last at least .
A．7 days B．9 days C．10 days D．12 days
17．While volunteering in Paris, volunteers can enjoy free .
A．hotels B．food C．plane tickets D．public transport
18．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．You have chances to see your favorite sportsman.
B．You can make a phone call for more information.
C．Volunteers must speak both English and French.
D．The programme is looking for 4,500 volunteers.


Storytelling plays a big part in the childhood of most people on the Caribbean Islands. It is a tradition from Africa many years ago and is a way to keep their shared culture alive.
Despite the modern distractions(干擾) of television and video games, many Caribbean families still gather outside their homes, with the full moon in the sky and the wind blowing gently, to hear stories that they have already heard many times before.
The storyteller has an important position in Caribbean society. Good storytellers take years to perfect their performances. First, they must collect some good stories, which are often simple and should work well for people of all ages. They must then practise these on family members to test out their material before moving on to larger crowds. They may choose to become travelling storytellers and move from town to town looking for new audiences to share their stories with. And the very best storytellers make it onto the international stage and travel the world. More recently, many storytellers have started using film to reach even more people.
With many Caribbean islands and people moving from Africa, there are many types of stories to be told. One common feature is the performance tradition known as ‘crick crack’ . The basic idea is that the audience join in the storytelling. For example, in St Lucia, where stories are usually told in French, the storyteller announces(宣布) that he or she wants to tell a story by shouting out ‘Crick!’ and the audience show they want to listen by responding(回應(yīng)) ‘Crack!’. Throughout the performance, the storyteller invites audiences to answer questions and riddles and to make comments. In this way, the storyteller and the audience become an equally important part of the whole experience.
19．Most people in Caribbean tell stories to _______.
A．reduce the screen time B．gather their family around
C．pass on their traditions D．remember their childhood
20．What is the right order to be a good storyteller according to Paragraph 3?
① collect stories????② tell stories in other towns
③ practice stories home????④ look for foreign audiences
A．①②③④ B．①③②④ C．①④②③ D．②①③④
21．The audience can join in the storytelling in St Lucia by ________.
A．a(chǎn)sking questions B．telling a riddle
C．replying with ‘Crick!’ D．shouting out ‘Crack!’
22．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Storytelling in Caribbean B．History of Storytelling
C．Storytellers in Caribbean D．Features of Storytellers


Perhaps in the last few weeks you’ve heard much about Open AI and its new product ChatGPT, a chatbot or a chat robot that can answer your questions wisely. It is a type of language model that uses deep learning to generate human-like, conversational texts. In other words, it can respond to its users in natural language.
ChatGPT is not only friendly to its users, but also safe to the society. It is not the first go at AI chatbot. Microsoft launched Tay in 2016, but Twitter users thought it rude, which led to its downfall in the first 24 hours. BlenderBot3 from Meta fell down for providing harmful information. ChatGPT is trying to avoid these problems. It has been trained to communicate with users in natural language, which makes you feel you are talking with a real friendly man. Besides, ChatGPT’s own special system makes sure it does not provide any unsafe outputs. That means it will say no if you ask it a question which includes potential risks. Times describes ChatGPT as “a stunningly lifelike conversational language system” and “the world’s first truly useful chatbot”.
Supposed to be an improvement, ChatGPT can help with various tasks. It corrects grammar, makes texts into simple ones, and even fixes bugs in Python code. ChatGPT also can offer emotional support and advice to users dealing with stress. The only thing you need to do is to type up your questions. ▲ . ChatGPT is still in its early stages of development. As you might expect, there are some problems that come with this type of chatbot. For example, it can be a useful tool for students to cheat on their homework or tests. Sometimes, detailed answers may also mislead people into believing that the answers are true though they are not.
Even though there are still some limitations and worries, many in the technology world see ChatGPT as a look into the future. And now ChatGPT itself is more than a machine and Open AI seeks to understand what it can and can’t do. Whatever comes of this new age technology, welcome to the world of ChatGPT.
23．ChatGPT is .
A．a(chǎn) language that makes people wise B．a(chǎn) model that can ask questions
C．a(chǎn) product that can chat with humans D．a(chǎn) robot that looks like humans
24．The writer mentioned Tay and BlenderBot3 in Paragraph 2 to show .
A．ChatGPT works well in safety and communication
B．ChatGPT is reported as the first chatbot in the world
C．Microsoft and Meta succeeded in developing chatbots
D．Chatbots have been widely used by us for several years
25．Which of the following sentences can be put into ▲ ?
A．What’s more, ChatGPT can do more in different fields
B．However, the weakness of ChatGPT cannot be ignored
C．In addition, ChatGPT helps students do their homework
D．Besides, detailed answers offered by ChatGPT are useful
26．How might the writer feel about the future of ChatGPT?
A．Worried. B．Uncertain. C．Satisfied. D．Hopeful.


三、多任務(wù)混合閱讀

My relationship with a courier started when I moved to Boston. The courier, seeing my car in the driveway, would knock until I reluctantly came to collect my package. I hated small talk, but with him, I made an effort. Because he reminded me of my father, who had also loved chatting with his customers.
When I was trapped in my apartment because of COVID-19, my feelings toward the courier changed. I looked forward to his visits and packages. As time passed, we grew to know each other better. We discussed current events, pop culture and our hobbies.
One day, he delivered me a pan and asked why I bought such a heavy thing.
“A few years ago,” I said, “my mother bought me a pan. She expected me to learn how to cook and take good care of myself. But I can’t cook even now. Last month, I finally took out the pan, but it can’t be used.”
“Honestly, I’m not sure why I bought the pan,” I said. “I thought I would feel powerful, but I just feel sad. I always make a mess in the kitchen. Just like my life...” I looked at the ground as my eyes filled with tears.
“I had a dream last night that the world ended, but I wasn’t sad because I, and my family survived,” he said, “you see, you are exactly where you are supposed to be. Making things messy while cooking means nothing. Everything, whether good or bad, helps you grow and develop.”
I nodded.
One hot day in July, the courier knocked with a package, and when I answered, he told me he would change his route.
My heart sank.
“You mean you’ll take a different way?” My voice shook, “I’m going to miss you.”????
“I used to wonder my job, this job, just felt so small, so I never thought about changes,” he said, “but this time, I’m excited for a change.”
“What changed?”
“Nothing, except my attitude,” he said, “I realized that I was delivering people things they needed, things that brought them joy. It was important.”
“So wise, you are,” I said, “and so important.”
27．When the writer was trapped in her apartment in Boston, she .
A．tried to have a talk with the courier
B．waited for the courier’s appearance
C．started her relationship with the courier
D．chatted with the courier about her father
28．The courier told the writer his dream to .
A．tell the writer that the world may end
B．show the writer the way to cook meals
C．help the writer to develop her life skills
D．lead the writer to change her life attitude
29．What does the underlined word “sank” probably mean?
A．fell with sadness B．beat with nervousness
C．jumped with hope D．raced with excitement
30．Why does the writer think the courier is wise and important? (請(qǐng)用約40詞回答)



四、多句選詞填空
用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。
meet????you????since????almost????child
31． are flying kites on spring windy days, running and laughing.
32．The fields have been covered with green grass spring started.
33．Forget your worries and take a moment for in the warm sunshine.
34．With a shower of rain, everything in nature wakes up from winter.
35．If you hike in the mountains, you colourful wildflowers everywhere.


五、短文漢語(yǔ)提示填空
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。
Spring Equinox, also known as Chunfen in China, is an important solar term in the Chinese calendar. It usually falls on 36 (三月) 20th or 21st each year. After Spring Equinox, the nights get 37 (短的) , and the sun rises earlier. Followed by 38 (百) of flowers, Spring Equinox announces the end of the cold period.
Farmers see Spring Equinox as the beginning of farm work in the new year. They become 39 (繁忙的) from that day on. They start working on their crops, like 40 (挖) and watering. Nature lovers can’t wait to have an outing for fresh air, 41 (尤其) the ones in cities.
42 (沒(méi)有人) can refuse various folk customs. Hoping for good luck, some people try to make 43 (雞蛋) stand on the table on the day of Spring Equinox.
44 (在……期間) this time, families come together to prepare traditional food such as spring rolls.
Spring Equinox is a time of balance, renewal and change, making it an opportunity to set new goals. It 45 (允許) us to appreciate the beauty of nature and the joy of life.


六、語(yǔ)法填空
Spring is the start of a new tea producing season. After 46 long rest, tea trees are ready to come to life. At this very moment, the tea leaves 47 are tasty and full of nutrition come out. That makes spring tea a 48 (health) drink. It is widely known that 49 (fine) and the most expensive green tea in the world is produced in spring. And spring tea in China is sent to many different 50 (country) every year because of its high quality.
51 the past, only the rich could afford spring tea. As time went on, it 52 (become) popular. Now it can 53 (find) in many parts of the world. As a symbol of Chinese culture, many people would like 54 (choose) spring tea as a gift while visiting. Sharing a cup of spring tea with friends, or 55 (simple) enjoying it alone at home on a warm spring afternoon, is a wonderful way to welcome the new season. It is sure to delight your taste buds and lift your spirits.


七、話題作文
56．縣文旅局發(fā)起以“魅力永嘉”為主題的宣傳活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)為宣傳頁(yè)面添加一篇英語(yǔ)短文， 介紹永嘉的風(fēng)景名勝、特色美食以及習(xí)俗活動(dòng)等，以吸引外國(guó)友人來(lái)永嘉游玩。內(nèi)容可作適當(dāng)拓展，字?jǐn)?shù)不少于110詞。
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參考答案：

1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了娜迪亞在買(mǎi)油的途中迷了路，通過(guò)用自己不太熟練地阿拉伯語(yǔ)求助，最終回到了家，并被鼓勵(lì)“阿拉伯語(yǔ)說(shuō)的很好”，這給了她很大的鼓勵(lì)，并下定決心提升自己的語(yǔ)言能力。
1．句意：娜迪亞循著祖母的聲音來(lái)到廚房。
my我的；his他的；her她的；its它的。根據(jù)“She could understand most of what her relatives said”可知，Nadia是女孩，故選C。
2．句意：“你想讓我買(mǎi)油？”娜迪亞猜測(cè)道。
shouted喊叫；guessed猜測(cè)；ordered命令；laughed大笑。根據(jù)“she could understand most of what her relatives said”可知，她不是太精通阿拉伯語(yǔ)，所以是猜測(cè)。故選B。
3．句意：這對(duì)娜迪亞來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。
challenge挑戰(zhàn)；change變化；chance機(jī)會(huì)；choice選擇。根據(jù)“She could understand most of what her relatives said, but every time she opened her mouth, she failed to say anything.”可知，她不太會(huì)說(shuō)阿拉伯語(yǔ)，買(mǎi)油這件事對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。故選A。
4．句意：娜迪亞不情愿地從梅伊那里拿了錢(qián)，去了老城區(qū)的商店。
Unwillingly不情愿地；Unsurprisingly不吃驚地；Unusually不同尋常地；Unluckily不幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)“She could understand most of what her relatives said, but every time she opened her mouth, she failed to say anything.”可知，她不太會(huì)說(shuō)阿拉伯語(yǔ)，買(mǎi)油這件事很難，所以她不太愿意去做。故選A。
5．句意：這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)的街道交錯(cuò)糾纏，就像蛇一樣盤(pán)繞在一起，令人困惑不解。
peaceful平靜的；puzzling令人困惑的；beautiful美麗的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“with??streets mixing and twisting into each other like snakes”可知，街道交錯(cuò)糾纏，令人困惑。故選B。
6．句意：她走進(jìn)商店，用緊張的聲音向柜臺(tái)后面的男孩打招呼。
calm平靜的；happy快樂(lè)的；deep深沉的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)“but every time she opened her mouth, she failed to say anything”可知，她不太會(huì)說(shuō)阿拉伯語(yǔ)，所以說(shuō)的時(shí)候非常緊張。故選D。
7．句意：她想再說(shuō)些什么，但最后只是指了指油。
sugar糖；cheese奶酪；oil油；milk牛奶。根據(jù)“You want me to buy oil?”可知，是去買(mǎi)油。故選C。
8．句意：她該回家了，但她似乎迷路了。
and和；or或者；so所以；but但是。根據(jù)“It was time for her to go home”和“she seemed lost”可知，兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以填but，故選D。
9．句意：如果她想找到回家的路，她將不得不用阿拉伯語(yǔ)向人們問(wèn)路。
directions方向；money錢(qián)；agreements協(xié)議；leave離開(kāi)。根據(jù)“she seemed lost”可知，她迷路了，需要問(wèn)路。故選A。
10．句意：她的心跳得很快，好像她剛剛結(jié)束了一場(chǎng)跑步比賽。
regularly定期地；normally正常地；quickly快速地；naturally自然地。根據(jù)“as if she had just finished a running race”可知，跑完步后心跳很快，故選C。
11．句意：你必須盡力對(duì)她說(shuō)些什么。
plan計(jì)劃；try盡力；continue繼續(xù)；remember記得。根據(jù)“M’arafsh fin darna”及上文她緊張的情緒可知，她盡力說(shuō)出了話。其它選項(xiàng)句意不通。故選B。
12．句意：她說(shuō)了出來(lái)。
spoke out說(shuō)出來(lái)；gave up放棄；went back回去；ran away跑開(kāi)。根據(jù)“say???something to her”和“M’arafsh fin darna”可知，她成功說(shuō)了阿拉伯語(yǔ)，故選A。
13．句意：令她驚訝的是，那個(gè)女人認(rèn)出了她。
chose選擇；caught抓?。籸ecognized認(rèn)出；believed相信。根據(jù)“You must be Muy’s granddaughter!”可知，是認(rèn)出了她的身份，故選C。
14．句意：她們走著走著，法蒂瑪用阿拉伯語(yǔ)問(wèn)問(wèn)題，娜迪亞在回答時(shí)似乎很自信。
patient耐心；honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；polite有禮貌；confident自信的。根據(jù)“When she didn’t know a word, she acted it out.”可知，她很自信，有不會(huì)的也表演出來(lái)，其它選項(xiàng)句意不通，故選D。
15．句意：娜迪亞因?yàn)榉ǖ佻斏埔獾闹e言而感激不盡?，F(xiàn)在她下定決心要把它變成現(xiàn)實(shí)。
helpful有幫助的；thankful感激的；careful仔細(xì)的；successful成功的。根據(jù)“because of Fatima’s kind lie”可知，對(duì)于善意的謊言，她是感激的。故選B。
16．C 17．D 18．A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了2024年巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)和殘奧會(huì)的志愿者招募計(jì)劃。
16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Requirements內(nèi)容“at least 10 days”可知，要求志愿者在奧運(yùn)會(huì)期間至少要參加10天的活動(dòng)。故選C。
17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Things to Consider內(nèi)容“All pubic transport will be free”可知，所有的公共交通工具都將免費(fèi)。故選D。
18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Benefits of Joining內(nèi)容“A chance to meet your favourite sportsman/sportswoman”可知，加入志愿者計(jì)劃有機(jī)會(huì)見(jiàn)到你最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。選項(xiàng)A表述與原文相符。故選A。
19．C 20．B 21．D 22．A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了加勒比群島的講故事這一傳統(tǒng)。
19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It is a tradition from Africa many years ago and is a way to keep their shared culture alive.”可知，講故事是數(shù)年前從非洲傳來(lái)的一種傳統(tǒng)，并且是保持他們共同文化活力的一種方式。故選C。

20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First, they must collect some good stories, which are often simple and should work well for people of all ages. They ... film to reach even more people.”可知，正確的順序是先收集素材，然后在家里練習(xí)，接著走出鎮(zhèn)子，一個(gè)鎮(zhèn)一個(gè)鎮(zhèn)表演，最后，最好的故事講述者會(huì)走上國(guó)際舞臺(tái)。故選B。

21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“For example, in St Lucia, where stories are usually told in French, the storyteller announces(宣布) that he or she wants to tell a story by shouting out ‘Crick!’ and the audience show they want to listen by responding(回應(yīng)) ‘Crack!’.”可知，觀眾可以通過(guò)說(shuō)“Crack”來(lái)回應(yīng)，以此加入到講故事的活動(dòng)中。故選D。

22．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Storytelling plays a big part in the childhood of most people on the Caribbean Islands. It is a tradition from Africa many years ago and is a way to keep their shared culture alive.”及全文可知，本文主要講了加勒比群島的講故事傳統(tǒng)，A選項(xiàng)符合，故選A。

23．C 24．A 25．B 26．D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了最新AI聊天機(jī)器人ChatGPT的特點(diǎn)以及目前存在的問(wèn)題。
23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“its new product ChatGPT, a chatbot or a chat robot that can answer your questions wisely”可知，ChatGPT是一款新產(chǎn)品，它可以很明智地回答你的問(wèn)題。選項(xiàng)C“ChatGPT是一款可以跟人聊天的產(chǎn)品”表述與原文相符。故選C。
24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“ChatGPT is not only friendly to its users, but also safe to the society...harmful information”可知，ChatGPT不僅對(duì)用戶友好，而且對(duì)社會(huì)安全。微軟在2016年推出了Tay，但推特用戶認(rèn)為這很粗魯，導(dǎo)致它在最初的24小時(shí)內(nèi)就垮臺(tái)了，BlenderBot3也因提供有害信息而倒閉。作者提到這兩種產(chǎn)品因安全問(wèn)題而失敗，是為了對(duì)比突出新產(chǎn)品ChatGPT更安全，更友好。故選A。
25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Supposed to be an improvement, ChatGPT can help with various tasks”和“ChatGPT is still...type of chatbot.”可知，設(shè)空處前面內(nèi)容講述了ChatGPT可以幫助人們完成各種任務(wù)，后面內(nèi)容講述了它仍處于早期開(kāi)發(fā)階段會(huì)帶來(lái)的一些問(wèn)題，前后表述內(nèi)容構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。
26．觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段“Whatever comes of this new age technology, welcome to the world of ChatGPT”可知，無(wú)論這項(xiàng)新時(shí)代的技術(shù)帶來(lái)了什么，歡迎來(lái)到ChatGPT的世界。推測(cè)作者對(duì)ChatGPT是充滿期待和希望的。故選D。
27．B 28．D 29．A 30．The courier not only delivers what people need but also delivers joy. He has an active attitude toward life. He can make things simple and understandable, helping people become more active and realize that the good and bad experiences in their lives can help them grow. /This courier has a talent for noticing my problems in small things and trying to comfort me with simple examples. He is such a good listener that I always find joy in chatting with him, and he has taught me a new attitude towards life. He changed me in a good way.

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者和快遞員的關(guān)系的變化過(guò)程?？爝f員不僅提供人們需要的東西，還提供歡樂(lè)。快遞員對(duì)生活有著積極的態(tài)度。對(duì)作者有很大的影響。
27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When I was trapped in my apartment because of COVID-19, my feelings toward the courier changed. I looked forward to his visits and packages.”可知，當(dāng)我因?yàn)樾鹿诜窝妆焕г诠r(shí)，我對(duì)快遞員的感情發(fā)生了變化。我期待著他的來(lái)訪和包裹。所以當(dāng)作者因新冠肺炎被困在公寓時(shí)，等待快遞員的出現(xiàn)。故選B。
28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“you see, you are exactly where you are supposed to be. Making things messy while cooking means nothing. Everything, whether good or bad, helps you grow and develop.”可知，你看，你正是在你所期待的地方。做飯時(shí)把東西弄得一團(tuán)糟毫無(wú)意義。一切，無(wú)論好壞，都有助于你成長(zhǎng)和發(fā)展。這是快遞員在說(shuō)完自己的夢(mèng)之后說(shuō)的感想。所以快遞員告訴這位作者他的夢(mèng)想是想引導(dǎo)這位作家改變她的生活態(tài)度。故選D。
29．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“My voice shook, ‘I’m going to miss you.’”可知，我的聲音顫抖著，“我會(huì)想你的。”可以看出，作者因?yàn)榭爝f員的工作變動(dòng)而悲傷。故選A。
30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘I had a dream last night that the world ended, but I wasn’t sad because I, and my family survived,’ he said, ‘you see, you are exactly where you are supposed to be. Making things messy while cooking means nothing. Everything, whether good or bad, helps you grow and develop.’”可知，快遞員想通過(guò)自己的夢(mèng)告訴作者，一切，無(wú)論好壞，都有助于你成長(zhǎng)和發(fā)展。快遞員是一個(gè)很好的傾聽(tīng)者，人們總是從和他聊天中找到樂(lè)趣，而且快遞員教會(huì)了作者一種新的生活態(tài)度。根據(jù)“‘What changed?’ ‘Nothing, except my attitude,’ he said, ‘I realized that I was delivering people things they needed, things that brought them joy. It was important.’”可知，“什么改變了？”“什么都沒(méi)有，除了我的態(tài)度，”他說(shuō)，“我意識(shí)到我在為人們提供他們需要的東西，給他們帶來(lái)快樂(lè)的事情。這很重要?！边@是快遞員對(duì)作者說(shuō)的話。體現(xiàn)了快遞員的生活態(tài)度。也體現(xiàn)了快遞員的重要性。作者很認(rèn)同快遞員的說(shuō)法。故填The courier not only delivers what people need but also delivers joy. He has an active attitude toward life. He can make things simple and understandable, helping people become more active and realize that the good and bad experiences in their lives can help them grow./This courier has a talent for noticing my problems in small things and trying to comfort me with simple examples. He is such a good listener that I always find joy in chatting with him, and he has taught me a new attitude towards life. He changed me in a good way.
31．Children 32．since 33．yourself/yourselves 34．a(chǎn)lmost 35．will meet

【解析】31．句意：孩子們?cè)诖禾煊酗L(fēng)的日子里放風(fēng)箏，又跑又笑。根據(jù)“are flying kites on spring windy days, running and laughing”并結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處指的是“孩子們”，child的復(fù)數(shù)children符合題意，句首單詞首字母要大寫(xiě)。故填Children。
32．句意：立春以來(lái)，田野上長(zhǎng)滿了綠草。根據(jù)“…spring started”可知，立春以來(lái)，田野上長(zhǎng)滿了綠草，since“自從”符合題意。故填since。
33．句意：忘掉你的煩惱，在溫暖的陽(yáng)光下給自己留點(diǎn)時(shí)間。根據(jù)“Forget your worries and take a moment for…”可知，應(yīng)該在溫暖的陽(yáng)光下給你自己留點(diǎn)時(shí)間，故此處應(yīng)該用反身代詞，yourself“你自己”/yourselves“你們自己”單復(fù)數(shù)均符合題意。故填yourself/yourselves。
34．句意：一場(chǎng)大雨過(guò)后，自然界的萬(wàn)物幾乎都從冬天醒來(lái)了。根據(jù)“…everything in nature wakes up from winter”可知，自然界的萬(wàn)物幾乎都從冬天醒來(lái)了，almost“幾乎，差不多”符合題意。故填almost。
35．句意：如果你在山上徒步旅行，你會(huì)遇到五顏六色的野花。根據(jù)“you…colourful wildflowers”并結(jié)合備選詞可知，會(huì)遇到五顏六色的野花，meet符合題意。此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，故主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故填will meet。

36．March 37．shorter 38．hundreds 39．busy 40．digging 41．especially 42．Nobody/None 43．eggs 44．During 45．a(chǎn)llows

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了春分的這個(gè)習(xí)俗。
36．句意：它通常在每年的3月20日或21日。March“三月份”，專(zhuān)有名詞，首字母要大寫(xiě)，故填March。
37．句意：春分后，夜晚變短，太陽(yáng)升起得更早。short“短的”，根據(jù)“earlier”可知，此空應(yīng)填比較級(jí)，故填shorter。
38．句意：百花齊放之后，春分宣告了寒潮的結(jié)束。hundred“百”，hundreds of“數(shù)百”，表示概數(shù)，故填hundreds。
39．句意：從那天起，他們變得忙碌起來(lái)。busy“忙碌的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填busy。
40．句意：他們開(kāi)始耕作莊稼，比如挖掘和澆水。dig“挖”，like是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞，故填digging。
41．句意：大自然愛(ài)好者迫不及待地想要去戶外呼吸新鮮空氣，尤其是去城市。especially“尤其”，副詞作狀語(yǔ)，故填especially。
42．句意：沒(méi)有人能拒絕各種各樣的民俗。nobody/none“沒(méi)有人”，代詞作主語(yǔ)，位于句首的單詞首字母要大寫(xiě)，故填Nobody/None。
43．句意：為了祈求好運(yùn)，有些人會(huì)在春分這天把雞蛋放在桌子上。egg“雞蛋”，可數(shù)名詞，此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填eggs。
44．句意：在這段時(shí)間里，各家各戶聚在一起準(zhǔn)備春卷等傳統(tǒng)食物。during“在……期間”，介詞，位于句首的單詞首字母要大寫(xiě)，故填During。
45．句意：它讓我們欣賞自然的美麗和生活的樂(lè)趣。allow“允許”，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)it是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞用三單，故填allows。

46．a(chǎn) 47．that/which 48．healthy 49．the finest 50．countries 51．In 52．became 53．be found 54．to choose 55．simply

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了春茶。
46．句意：經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的休息，茶樹(shù)已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好生機(jī)勃勃。根據(jù)“l(fā)ong rest”可知，此處抽象名詞具體化和泛指，用a或an，long是以輔音因素開(kāi)頭，所以填a。故填a。
47．句意：經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的休息后，茶樹(shù)準(zhǔn)備復(fù)蘇。分析句子成分，可知此空為定語(yǔ)從句，指代先行詞“the tea leaves”用關(guān)系代詞that或which。故填that/which。
48．句意：這使得春茶成為一種健康飲品。根據(jù)“drink”可知，修飾名詞用形容詞，health的形容詞形式為healthy。故填healthy。
49．句意：眾所周知，全世界最好和最昂貴的綠茶是在春天生產(chǎn)的。根據(jù)“and the most expensive green tea”可知，and前后形式并列，所以此空也用“the+形容詞最高級(jí)”，fine的最高級(jí)為finest，故填the finest。
50．句意：中國(guó)的春茶由于其高品質(zhì)，每年都被送往許多不同的國(guó)家。根據(jù)“many”可知，此空填可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，country的復(fù)數(shù)形式為countries。故填countries。
51．句意：在過(guò)去，只有富人才能買(mǎi)得起春茶。根據(jù)“the past”可知，考查介詞搭配，in the past“在過(guò)去”，故填I(lǐng)n。
52．句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，它變得受歡迎。根據(jù)“As time went on”可知，此空為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，become的過(guò)去式形式為became。故填became。
53．句意：在它可以在世界上許多地方找到。此空it指的是春茶，與find的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“can”可知，含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)形式為“can + be + 過(guò)去分詞”，find的過(guò)去分詞形式為found，故填be found。
54．句意：現(xiàn)作為中國(guó)文化的象征，許多人在參觀時(shí)都希望選擇春茶作為禮物。根據(jù)“would like”可知，此空考查句型would like to do sth.意為“想要做某事”，所以填動(dòng)詞不定式，故填to choose。
55．句意：與朋友分享一杯春茶，或者在一個(gè)溫暖的春天下午獨(dú)自享受它，是歡迎新季節(jié)的美妙方式。根據(jù)“enjoying it alone at home”可知，此空修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞形式，simple的副詞形式為simply。故填simply。
56．范文
Today, I want to introduce my hometown—Yongjia to you.
Yongjia is a county located in Zhejiang Province, which has the history of more than 1000 years. Our county is famous for its cultural heritages and beautiful landscapes, such as Yandang Mountain and Furong Village. Meanwhile, it is also famous for delicious food. The local food is known for its rich flavors, fresh seafood and unique cooking methods. Some of the most famous dishes in our county include Dongpo Pork and Braised Abalone. What’s more, you can enjoy the Ku Opera and clay sculptures.
Welcome to Yongjia and have a good time! I believe you will love here.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，是一篇話題作文；
②時(shí)態(tài)：本文要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；
③提示：寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)已在題干中給出，考生注意不要遺漏要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，突出寫(xiě)作重點(diǎn)。
[寫(xiě)作步驟]
①第一步，交代寫(xiě)作目的，介紹永嘉；
②第二步，從風(fēng)景名勝、特色美食以及習(xí)俗等方面介紹；
③第三步，歡迎大家來(lái)永嘉。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①introduce…to… 給……介紹……
②cultural heritages and beautiful landscapes 文化遺產(chǎn)與美麗景觀
③be famous for 因……出名
④unique 獨(dú)一無(wú)二的
[高分句型]
①Yongjia is a county located in Zhejiang Province, which has the history more than 1000 years. (動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)
②I believe you will love here. (省略that的賓語(yǔ)從句)

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