2023年黑龍江省哈爾濱市第六十九中學校中考二模英語試題（含解析）

這是一份2023年黑龍江省哈爾濱市第六十九中學校中考二模英語試題（含解析），共23頁。試卷主要包含了單項選擇，完形填空，閱讀單選，閱讀判斷，閱讀還原5選5，補全對話7選5，填寫適當?shù)膯卧~補全對話，短文選詞填空等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
?2023年黑龍江省哈爾濱市第六十九中學校中考二模英語試題
學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________

一、單項選擇
1．In the following words, which underlined letters have a different sound from the others?
A．honor B．host C．honest
2．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?
A．feature??headache B．produce??pronounce C．human??lunch
3．Which of the following words doesn’t have the same stress as the others?
A．Express. B．Purpose. C．Suppose.
4．—There used to be a lot of old houses here, but there are so many tall buildings now.
—Yes, great ________ have taken place in Harbin in the past few years.
A．chances B．choices C．changes
5．The 20th CPC National Congress(黨的二十大)took place in Beijing ________ October 16, 2022.
A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t
6．—________ is it from your home to your school?
—About 30 minutes’ walk.
A．How often B．How long C．How far
7．—Mother’s smile makes me feel warm and lively. It is like a hidden treasure.
—In fact, our life ________ needs it to make us enjoy the life sunshine every day.
A．yourself B．itself C．ourselves
8．—Have you heard that Carla got the first place in the exam?
—Really? ________ great progress she has made!
A．What a B．What C．How
9．—Recycling is good, so don’t ________ bottles or newspapers.
—I can’t agree with you more.
A．give away B．throw away C．put away
10．—Paper-making ________ by the Chinese in the Western Han dynasty(王朝).
—How fantastic the invention is!
A．will be invented B．is invented C．was invented
11．—The pieces of music played on the erhu especially move me.
—I like them, too. Erquan Yingyue is one of the most moving pieces of music that I ________ so far.
A．hear B．have heard C．heard
12．—Must I finish my book report at once?
—No, you ________. It’s due in a week.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t
13．—I’ve no idea where to go in the coming summer vacation.
—Why not ________ visiting Yunnan Province? There are so many places of interest there.
A．suggest B．decide C．consider
14．I don’t want to publish (發(fā)表) the novel I’m writing. I write it ________ for fun.
A．differently B．simply C．closely
15．—Our graduation party will be on June 19.
—That’s wonderful! Could you tell me ________?
A．that we should wear school uniforms
B．if all of our teachers joined us
C．where it will be held
16．—Some people may only see their home town once or twice a year after leaving it, but they still remember the people and the things ________ they have met.
—You’re right. Because they have hometown feelings.
A．which B．that C．who
17．—I want to know if we ________ in the mountain next weekend.
—If it ________ rain, I will go with you.
A．will hike; doesn’t B．will hike; isn’t C．will hike; won’t
18．Thanksgiving Day is a traditional festival for people to give thanks in some countries. In ________, it falls on the second Monday in October.
A．the United States B．China C．Canada
19．“Health is better than wealth.” To stay healthy, we shouldn’t ________.
① stay up late to get better grades
② eat more fruit and vegetables
③ do morning exercises every day
④ play the computer games for a long time
⑤ give ourselves too much stress
A．①②③ B．①④⑤ C．②③④
20．Fifty students in Class Five, Grade Nine are fond of travelling. Different students like travelling to different places. According to the form below, ________ students like travelling abroad.
Place
Huangguoshu
Waterfall
Stonehenge
Qomolangma
Night Safari
Country
China
Britain
China
Singapore
Percentage
(百分比)
30%
?
30%
20%
A．10 B．20 C．30

二、完形填空
At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being a basketball player. But one day when she was playing basketball, she hurt her left leg 21 . Tho doctor told her she could no longer play basketball. What was 22 , she needed help in doing everything, including going to the bathroom.
Thinking that her dream could never come true, Kelly was in low spirits and 23 her studies at school. Her mother did all she could to cheer her up, 24 Kelly refused to change. She even took all her anger and 25 out on her mother.
Then one day Kelly’s friends introduced her to the gym. Kelly 26 that she should turn her attention to what she could do, not to what she couldn’t. Posting her story online, she got lots of kind and encouraging words. As she was 27 by the kindness, she returned to school for two and a half days a week. And with the 28 of a trainer, she trained hard and soon found herself on stage(舞臺) performing—as a bodybuilder. Her mother was truly 29 and proud.
Today, Kelly is studying to be a life coach. She is at peace with what happened to her, not just physically, but mentally(精神上). “Sometimes you must experience 30 things to become stronger on the other side,” said Kelly,
21．A．badly B．slowly C．easily
22．A．better B．worst C．worse
23．A．talked about B．gave up C．thought of
24．A．so B．but C．or
25．A．pain B．fun C．love
26．A．warned B．realized C．suggested
27．A．disappointed B．surprised C．encouraged
28．A．help B．need C．promise
29．A．happy B．a(chǎn)ngry C．calm
30．A．strange B．nice C．difficult


三、閱讀單選
Come and join us!!!
What are you doing this summer? Summer holidays are the time when you can discover new interests and hobbies. Look at these summer camps. Here are two exciting things you could do instead of spending time in front of your computer screen!
Photography(攝影) course at the art center
Come to our summer course! You will learn all the ways that top photographers take wonderful photos. During this three-week course, you’ll be taught by the good teachers from the art school. At the end of the course, all the photos will be shown in a special show at the museum. The first course starts on July 12th, so call or email us now!
The action sport your parents might not want you to try
Be brave! Try BMX biking(自行車越野) in a training course. It will teach you how to ride this kind of bike safely. Tell your parents they can relax! You’ll always be with a good teacher. As you become more confident, you learn to do jumps and other moves. You will really surprise your friends! If you like speed, this is a course you can’t miss!
根據(jù)語篇材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
31．You can take the summer photography course _________.
A．a(chǎn)t the art school B．a(chǎn)t the art center C．a(chǎn)t the art museum
32．During the photography course, you will be able to ________.
A．get a surprising gift B．try different cameras C．learn to take wonderful photos
33．The bike training course gives you a chance to _________.
A．enjoy speed B．meet sports stars C．relax with your parent
34．Both of the summer camps __________.
A．last for three weeks B．hold special shows C．have good teachers
35．The writer thinks students should ________ during the summer holidays.
A．make more friends B．use the Internet correctly C．find new interests and hobbies


四、閱讀判斷
For 16-yea-old Ma Yifei, the violin performance of the Beijing 2022 theme song, Snowflake(雪花), was her best present for Paralympians(殘奧會運動員)all over the world. Even though snowflakes arc about winter, she let others feel warmth, hope and light through her performance. “I’m also disabled and I want to do something for them with my music,” said Ma.
Ma became blind at the age of two because of an illness. She became interested in music when she was young. She started to learn to play the piano at five and the violin at nine, experiencing the “colorful” music through sound. Ma’s mother Ha Chunyan, a music teacher in a primary school, helped her memorize the music score(樂譜) before she played the piano. Ma could not see tie keys and always played the wrong notes. It took her thousands of tries to play a piece correctly. Learning the violin was more challenging. Ma needed to feel the teacher’s hands, arms and back to learn the movements, and listen to the strings(弦) over and over again to feel the muscles(肌肉) herself. “After three years of learning, she still could not make any sound except terrible noises,” said Ha, who advised her daughter to give up the violin. But Ma said, “As I’ve been practicing so long, it’s hard to give up. I believe I will play better if I continue practicing.”
In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, famous musicians from the Central Conservatory of Music (中央音樂學院), to study music in Beijing. She left her home in Ningxia to follow her musical dream, though she knew there would be more challenges ahead. Ma expressed her excitement about performing at the big event. “I’m proud of standing on the stage today through plenty of practice.”
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正、誤。
(注意：考生將答題卡相應位置涂黑。正確的涂“A”，錯誤的涂“B”)
36．Ma began to learn to play the piano at nine.
37．It was more challenging for Ma to learn the piano than the violin.
38．In 2018, Ma got a chance to study music in Beijing.
39．No one advised Ma to give up the violin.
40．Ma’s story tells us “Practice makes perfect”.


五、閱讀單選
Wukong, Tiangong, Tianwen. Do you know where the names of Chinese space programs come from?
Wukong, the Dark Matter Particle Explorer satellite (暗物質(zhì)粒子探測衛(wèi)星), is named after Chinese superhero the Monkey King. According to Journey to the West, the Monkey King has a pair of sharp eyes which can tell the difference between good and evil. The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as the Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space.
The name of the space station, Tiangong, means the “Heavenly Palace”. In Chinese myths, this is the home of Tian Di. Now the Tiangong space station is a home for Chinese astronauts in space. And China welcomes foreign astronauts to Tiangong so that they can work together.
Tianwen, China’s Mars missions (任務), gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan is a famous poet from ancient China. In Tianwen, he had the questions about the sky, stars, nature and the real world, showing his hunger for truth. Perhaps the Tianwen missions will end up answering some of Qu Yuan’s questions.
If you look into more names of Chinese space programs, you will find that they all have beautiful meanings. We, the Chinese people, have a long cherished (珍藏已久的) space dream. So the naming of Chinese space programs is taken very seriously.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
41．What is the Wukong satellite used for?
A．Welcoming foreign astronauts to the space.
B．Finding the difference between good and evil.
C．Helping scientists search for dark matter in space.
42．The underlined word “myths” in Paragraph 3 means “ ” in Chinese.
A．詩歌 B．神話 C．傳記
43．The name of China’s Mars missions is from .
A．Qu Yuan’s poem Tianwen B．a(chǎn)n ancient novel C．a(chǎn)ncient Chinese myths
44．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．In Tianwen, Qu Yuan had the answers to the sky, stars, nature and the real world.
B．In space, the Tiangong space station is a home for the astronauts all over the world now.
C．Perhaps the Tianwen missions will end up answering some of Qu Yuan’s questions.
45．Which can be the best title for the passage?
A．What Beautiful Names B．What a Valuable Star C．What a Long Journey


六、閱讀還原5選5
Shyness can be an unhappy feeling. It gets in the way of success. 46
47 The excitement of losing yourself in something that you like can help you forget your shyness while showing off in public.
Next, why not get more chances to speak in public? For me, when I got to high school, I took speech classes. 48 Then, don’t think about what will happen. It’s possible that you might be laughed at when speaking. However, others may not even notice your mistake. What really happens is better than what we imagine.
49 Whether it is making a successful speech, remembering past successes can help encourage you to get future success. These successes are “proof”(證明) that you can do it. If you succeeded in the past, then you can succeed again!
It’s actually natural to be a little bit nervous about meeting new people, making cold calls, or giving a speech. 50
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順。(每個選項只能用一次)
A．Finally, remember past successes.
B．Here’re some tips that may help you overcome shyness.
C．Shyness doesn’t have to keep you from succeeding, though.
D．First, you’d better pay attention to what you like.
E．I could even take part in speech competitions.


七、補全對話7選5
從 A—G 選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項補全對話。(選項中有兩項是多余的)
A: Excuse me, could you tell me where I can get a dictionary?
B: Sure. 51
A: Oh, could you please tell me how to get there?
B: Yes. Go along Center Street. 52 Then you will see the bookstore across from the street.
A: You mean turn left first, 53
B: That’s right.
A: OK, great. 54 Do you know when this bookstore closes today?
B: 55 You can ask for information over there.
A: OK, thanks a lot
B: You’re welcome.
A．It opens at 9: 00 a.m.
B．then I’ll see it on the other side of the street, right?
C．Sorry. I’m not sure.
D．There’s a bookstore on Main Street.
E．Turn right on Center Street.
F．Turn left on Main Street.
G．One more thing.


八、填寫適當?shù)膯卧~補全對話
填入一個適當?shù)脑~補全對話，每空一詞。
A: What were you doing last night, Linda? I 56 you at seven and you didn’t pick up.
B: I was reading the story called Yu Gong Moves a Mountain in the library.
A: How do you 57 the story of Yu Gong?
B: I think it’s really interesting. Yu Gong found a good way to solve his problem.
A: Really? It doesn’t seem very possible to move a mountain.
B: Well, you do seem to have a 58 . But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard! Yu Gong kept trying and didn’t give up.
A: I still don’t agree with you. I think we should try to find other ways to 59 out a problem.
B: But what could Yu Gong do instead of 60 the mountain?
A: There are many other ways. For example, he could build a road.
B: Maybe you’re right because there are many sides to a story and many ways to understand.


九、短文選詞填空
用方框中所給詞或短語的正確形式填空，使文章通順、連貫、合理。(每空 只能填一個單詞或一個短語，每個單詞或短語限用一次)
quiet，??piece，??you，??thank， is，??large，??get，??by accident
Once there was a famine(饑荒). A rich cook sent for twenty of the poorest children in the town and said to them, “In this basket there is a piece of bread for each of you. Take it and come back to me every day at this hour for more.”
In a hurry, the hungry children 61 together around the basket, and fought over the bread because each wanted the 62 piece. At last they went away without even 63 the good cook.
Mary, a poorly-dressed girl, did not fight with the other children, but stood 64 in the distance(在遠處).
When the badly-behaved children had left, Mary took the smallest piece, which 65 left in the basket. She kissed the cook’s hand and went home.
The next day the children were as badly-behaved as before. Mary got a piece of bread almost half the size of the one she got the first day. When she came home, her mother cut the bread open. Many new, shining 66 or silver fell out of it. Her mother was very worried, and said. Take the money back to the cook at once. The silver must have fallen into the dough(面團) 67 . Hurry up, Mary. ”
When the little girl gave the rich man her mother’s message, he said, “It was no mistake. I had the silver pieces put into the smallest bread for you as a prize. Always be as satisfied, peaceable and thankful as you now are. Go home now, and tell your mother that the money is 68 . ”


十、多任務混合閱讀
As students, now you probably spend most of your time in school. Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school? Will you continue to go to school? Will you learn a trade? Perhaps it is time to think about your choices and to prepare for them. Work will be a big part of your life some day.
What kind of job would be right for you? Think about your interests and your skills. Maybe you like to listen to music, dance, play basketball, or work with computers. You may know how you should get along with people. Knowing both interests and skills will help make a better plan for career(職業(yè)).
To get an idea of what work you would like to do, make a list of your interests and a list of your skills. Think about what you have done to be successful in your interests. After that, make a list of career choices that might match your interests and skills. You can later keep your lists with the projects that can help you achieve the career you want. They can help you know more clearly about your achievements in school and in the world of work.
Here is about the meaning of work: “If you have a job you like, work means much more than just making money. Also, it means using your talents, making a contribution(貢獻), and getting a real sense of satisfaction from doing a job.”
根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫單詞。
69．w want to know
70．m perhaps; probably; possibly
71．You may know how you should get along with people.
You may know get along with people.
72．Is the passage most probably written to students?

73．What will help make a better plan for career?

74．How many kinds of meanings of work are mentioned according to the passage?



十一、閱讀填表
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞。
Lu Yu had an unusual life. He lived in the Tang Dynasty. As a homeless child, he lived in Longgai Temple (寺廟) and studied there including boiling tea. Jingling Prefect (太守) Li Qiwu liked the smart boy when Lu Yu was thirteen. He not only gave Lu Yu books as gifts but also introduced him to a famous teacher. Lu Yu learned from his teacher until he was nineteen. He also made good friends with famous people. They often travelled, tasted tea and talked about poems together.
At the age of twenty-one, Lu Yu started to study on different kinds of tea. He left Jingling and travelled around the country to search for famous tea. To study on tea picking and tea making skills well, Lu Yu lived a long life of reclusion (隱居) in Tiaoxi. After that, he lived in Miaoxi Temple, collecting, checking, studying and reading documents (資料) about tea. Over years, he finally wrote the first book on the study of tea. That was the book Tea Classic (《茶經(jīng)》), which was also the first book in the world on tea studies. This book has over seven thousand Chinese words, including the production place, the morphology (形態(tài)) and the growing environment of tea trees as well as tea picking, tea drinking and tea production tools and methods.
Tea Classic has a great influence on Chinese tea culture. Lu Yu is still called Tea God today.
Lu Yu — 75 God
When he?? 76
In the Tang Dynasty
77 helped Lu Yu a lot at the age of
thirteen
Jingling Prefect (太守) Li Qiwu
What Lu Yu began to do at the age of 21
78 on different kinds of tea
79 Lu Yu’s achievement was
Writing the first book about the study of tea Tea Classic


十二、書信作文
80．假如你是李平，你的表弟Peter從英國來信說他已升入初中，同時詢問你的暑假安排。請你根據(jù)以下信息給他寫一封回信，并希望他成為一名快樂的中學生。
寫作要點：
1. 祝賀他成為了一名中學生；
2. 你的暑假安排；
(1)花費一周時間去旅游；
(2)幫助父母做家務。
3. 告訴他如何成為一名快樂的中學生。
寫作要求：
1、不得使用真實的姓名和學校名；
2、可適當加入細節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實，行文連貫；
3、字跡工整、語言精練、表達準確、條理清晰。
4、至少80詞。
Dear Peter,
How is everything going?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ping

參考答案：
1．B
【詳解】句意：在下列單詞中，哪個下劃線字母與其他字母發(fā)音不同？
考查語音知識。honor/??n?/；host/h??st/；honest/??n?st/。根據(jù)音標可知，AC選項劃線字母不發(fā)音，故選B。
2．B
【詳解】句意：哪對帶下劃線的單詞發(fā)音相同？
考查語音知識。feature/?fi?t??(r)/，headache/?hede?k/；produce/pr??dju?s/，pronounce/pr??na?ns/；human/?hju?m?n/，lunch/l?nt?/。根據(jù)音標可知，B選項帶下劃線的單詞發(fā)音相同。故選B。
3．B
【詳解】句意：下列哪個單詞的重音與其他單詞不同？
考查重音。Express/?k?spres/；Purpose/?p??p?s/；Suppose/s??p??z/。AC選項重音在第二音節(jié)，B選項在第一音節(jié)。故選B。
4．C
【詳解】句意：——這里過去都是一些老房子，但是現(xiàn)在有許多高樓?！堑?，在過去的幾年里，哈爾濱發(fā)生了巨大的變化。
考查名詞辨析。chances機會；choices選擇；changes改變。根據(jù)“There used to be a lot of old houses here, but there are so many tall buildings now”可知，以前和現(xiàn)在對比，應是有巨大的改變，故選C。
5．B
【詳解】句意：2022年10月16日，中國共產(chǎn)黨第二十次全國代表大會在北京召開。
考查介詞辨析。in后加某年某月某季節(jié)；on后加具體的某一天；at后加具體時刻。根據(jù)“October 16, 2022.”可知應用介詞on。故選B。
6．C
【詳解】句意：——你家離學校有多遠？——走路大約30分鐘。
考查特殊疑問句。How often多久一次；How long多久；How far多遠。根據(jù)“About 30 minutes’ walk.”可知對距離提問，用How far。故選C。
7．B
【詳解】句意：——媽媽的微笑使我感到溫暖和活潑。它就像一個隱藏的寶藏。——事實上，我們的生活本身也需要它，讓我們每天都能享受到生活的陽光。
考查代詞辨析。yourself你自己；itself它自己；ourselves我們自己。根據(jù)“our life...needs it ”可知此處指的是生活本身，應用itself，故選B。
8．B
【詳解】句意：——你聽說卡拉在考試中得了第一名嗎？——真的嗎？她取得了多么大的進步！
考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“...great progress she has made”可知，此句是what引導的感嘆句，且中心詞progress是不可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主+謂。故選B。
9．B
【詳解】句意：——回收是好的，所以不要扔掉瓶子或報紙?！彝耆饽愕目捶ā?br /> 考查動詞短語辨析。give away贈送；throw away扔掉；put away整理。根據(jù)“Recycling is good, so don’t...bottles or newspapers.”可知，不要扔掉瓶子或報紙，可以回收。故選B。
10．C
【詳解】句意：——造紙是中國人在西漢時期發(fā)明的?！@項發(fā)明多么奇妙！
考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“Paper-making...by the Chinese in the Western Han dynasty(王朝).”可知，造紙是在西漢發(fā)明的，原句應為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+done。故選C。
11．B
【詳解】句意：——二胡演奏的樂曲特別打動我?！乙蚕矚g。《二泉映月》是我聽過的最動人的曲子之一。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“so far”可知，此處應使用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選B。
12．B
【詳解】句意：——我必須馬上完成我的讀書報告嗎？——不，你不必。一周后截止。
考查情態(tài)動詞。mustn’t千萬不能，表示禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能。根據(jù)問句“Must I finish my book report at once?”及答語“No”，可知應是“不必”。故選B。

13．C
【詳解】句意：——我不知道暑假要去哪里?！獮槭裁床豢紤]去云南旅游？那里有很多名勝古跡。
考查動詞辨析。suggest建議；decide決定；consider考慮。根據(jù)“There are so many places of interest there.”可知云南有許多名勝古跡，所以建議對方考慮去云南旅游。故選C。
14．B
【詳解】句意：我不想出版我正在寫的那本小說。我只是寫著玩的。
考查副詞辨析。differently不同地；simply僅僅；closely仔細地，嚴密地。根據(jù)“I don’t want to publish the novel I am writing.”可知，我不想要出版我寫的小說，因此我只是寫著玩的，用副詞simply修飾介詞短語for fun。故選B。
15．C
【詳解】句意：——我們的畢業(yè)晚會將在6月19日?！翘袅耍∧隳芨嬖V我在哪里舉行嗎？
考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“Our graduation party will be on June 19”可知，畢業(yè)晚會是發(fā)生在未來的事情，所以從句相應也用一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)，排除B選項。A選項“that we should wear school uniforms”應是詢問“是否應該穿校服”，引導詞應用if或whether表示“是否”，排除A選項。故選C。
16．B
【詳解】句意：——有些人離開家鄉(xiāng)后，可能一年只能看到家鄉(xiāng)一兩次，但他們?nèi)匀挥浀盟麄円娺^的人和事?！闶菍Φ?。因為他們有家鄉(xiāng)的感覺。
考查定語從句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處后是定語從句，先行詞“the people and the things”是人和物，且關(guān)系詞作賓語，應用that引導賓語從句，故選B。
17．A
【詳解】句意：——我想知道下周末我們?nèi)ゲ蝗ド嚼镞h足。——如果不下雨，我和你一起去。
考查賓語從句的時態(tài)以及條件狀語從句的主將從現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“I want to know if we…in the mountain next weekend.”可知此處是賓語從句，由next weekend“下周末”，可知從句要用一般將來時；根據(jù)“If it…rain, I will go with you.”可知此處是if引導的條件主語從句，主句是一般將來時，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在表將來，rain是動詞，主語是it，故要用doesn’t。故選A。
18．C
【詳解】句意：在一些國家，感恩節(jié)是人們表達謝意的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。在加拿大，它是在10月的第二個星期一。
考查名詞辨析以及常識。the United States美國；China中國；Canada加拿大。根據(jù)常識可知美國感恩節(jié)在每年11月第四個星期四，而加拿大的感恩節(jié)在每年10月的第二個星期一。故選C。
19．B
【詳解】句意：“健康勝于財富。”為了保持健康，我們不應該為了取得更好的成績而熬夜、長時間玩電腦游戲以及給自己太多的壓力。
考查常識。① stay up late to get better grades為了取得更好的成績而熬夜；② eat more fruit and vegetables多吃水果和蔬菜；③ do morning exercises every day每天做早操；④ play the computer games for a long time長時間玩電腦游戲；⑤ give ourselves too much stress給自己太多的壓力。此處說的是為了健康不應該做的事情，①④⑤符合，故選B。
20．B
【詳解】句意：九年級五班的五十個學生都喜歡旅游。不同的學生喜歡去不同的地方旅行。根據(jù)下面的表格，20名學生喜歡出國旅游。
考查數(shù)字運算。根據(jù)“Fifty students in Class Five, Grade Nine are fond of travelling.”可知，九年級五班一共有50名學生喜歡旅游；根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容可知，喜歡去英國旅游的學生數(shù)為50×(1-30%-30%-20%)=10；喜歡去新加坡旅游的學生數(shù)為50×20%=10；喜歡出國旅游的學生數(shù)為10+10=20。故選B。

21．A 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．A 30．C

【導語】本文講述凱麗的左腿嚴重受傷，不能打籃球，情緒低落，后來振作起來發(fā)生改變的經(jīng)歷。
21．句意：但是一天當她打籃球的時候，她左腿受傷嚴重。
badly嚴重地；slowly緩慢地；easily容易地。根據(jù)“hurt her left leg”及“The doctor told her she could no longer play basketball”可知句子表達受傷嚴重，用副詞“badly”。故選A。
22．句意：更糟糕的是，她做每件事都需要幫助，包括去浴室。
better更好；worst最壞；worse更壞。根據(jù)“she needed help in doing everything, including going to the bathroom.”可知她做每件事都需要幫助，包括去浴室，說明很糟糕，what was worse表示“更糟糕的是”，故選C。
23．句意：想到她的夢想不能成真，凱麗情緒不佳，放棄了學校的學業(yè)。
talked about談論；gave up放棄；thought of想起。根據(jù)“Kelly was in low spirits”及后文“she returned to school”可知句子表達放棄了學業(yè)，用動詞短語“gave up”。故選B。
24．句意：她的母親做所有能做的事讓她振作起來，但是凱麗拒絕改變。
so因此；but但是；or或者，否則。根據(jù)“cheer her up”及“refused to change”可知前后句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用連詞“but”。故選B。
25．句意：她甚至把憤怒和痛苦發(fā)泄在母親身上。
pain疼痛，痛苦；fun樂趣；love愛。根據(jù)前文講述她受傷嚴重及“Thinking that her dream could never come true, Kelly was in low spirits”可知句子講述把痛苦發(fā)泄出去，用名詞“pain”。故選A。
26．句意：凱麗意識到她應該把自己的注意力轉(zhuǎn)向她能做的事，而不是她不能做的事。
warned警告；realized意識到；suggested建議。根據(jù)“that she should turn her attention to what she could do, not to what she couldn’t”可知她應該把自己的注意力轉(zhuǎn)向她能做的事，而不是她不能做的事，這是她所意識到的，故選B。
27．句意：因為她被善意鼓勵到，她回到學校一周待兩天半。
disappointed失望；surprised吃驚；encouraged受到鼓勵。根據(jù)“by the kindness”可知凱麗被鼓勵，所以發(fā)生了變化，用“be encouraged by”。故選C。
28．句意：而且在健身教練的幫助下，她努力訓練，很快發(fā)現(xiàn)她自己作為一個健美運動員，站在舞臺上表演。
help幫助；need需要；promise承諾。根據(jù)“she trained hard and soon found herself on stage(舞臺) performing”可知表達在教練的幫助下，用短語“with the help of”。故選A。
29．句意：她的母親真地很開心且自豪。
happy開心的；angry生氣的；calm冷靜的。根據(jù)“and proud”可知母親對于女兒的變化感到開心，用形容詞“happy”。故選A。
30．句意：有時候你必須經(jīng)歷難的事情，在另一方面表現(xiàn)得更強。
strange奇怪的；nice好的；difficult難的。根據(jù)前文講述凱麗的左腿嚴重受傷，從情緒低落到振作的經(jīng)歷，可知，句子表達經(jīng)歷難的事情，用形容詞“difficult”。故選C。
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．C

【導語】本文是一篇應用文，介紹一些暑期的活動課程。
31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Photography(攝影) course at the art center”可知，攝影課在藝術(shù)中心，故選B。
32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“You will learn all the ways that top photographers take wonderful photos.”可知，你會學到頂級攝影師拍攝精彩照片的所有方法。故選C。
33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“If you like speed, this is a course you can’t miss!”可知，如果你喜歡速度，這是一門你不能錯過的課程，所以自行車訓練課程讓你有機會享受速度。故選A。
34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“During this three-week course, you’ll be taught by the good teachers from the art school.”和“You’ll always be with a good teacher.”可知，兩門課程都有好老師，故選C。
35．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Summer holidays are the time when you can discover new interests and hobbies.”可知，暑假是你可以發(fā)現(xiàn)新的興趣和愛好的時間，故選C。
36．B 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．A

【導語】本文講述了馬奕菲雖然因病失明，但是她克服各種困難，堅持練習小提琴，最終努力得到回報，并在2022年北京殘奧會上給人們帶來了一場精彩的演出。
36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“She started to learn to play the piano at five”可知她五歲開始學習鋼琴，不是九歲，故選B。
37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Learning the violin was more challenging.”可知學習小提琴更有挑戰(zhàn)性，故選B。
38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, famous musicians from the Central Conservatory of Music (中央音樂學院), to study music in Beijing ”可知2018年，馬獲得了在北京學習音樂的機會。故選A。
39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“said Ha, who advised her daughter to give up the violin.”可知她的媽媽勸她放棄小提琴，故選B。
40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ma needed to feel the teacher’s hands, arms and back to learn the movements, and listen to the strings(弦) over and over again to feel the muscles(肌肉) herself.”（馬需要感受老師的手、手臂和背部來學習動作，一遍又一遍地聽琴弦來感受自己的肌肉。）以及“I’m proud of standing on the stage today through plenty of practice”（經(jīng)過大量的練習，我今天能站在舞臺上，我感到很自豪）可知馬的故事告訴我們“熟能生巧”。故選A。
41．C 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．A

【導語】本文主要介紹了中國太空項目命名的由來。
41．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as the Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space”可知，“悟空”衛(wèi)星用于幫助科學家在太空中尋找暗物質(zhì)。故選C。
42．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段畫線詞的下文“this is the home of Tian Di.”這是天帝的家；天帝是中國的神話人物；可知，此處指“中國神話”。故選B。
43．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Tianwen, China’s Mars missions, gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan.”可知，“天問”得名于屈原的詩《天問》。故選A。
44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Perhaps the Tianwen missions will end up answering some of Qu Yuan’s questions. ”也許天問任務最終會回答屈原的一些問題。可知，選項C表述正確。故選C。
45．最佳標題。本文主要介紹了中國太空項目命名的由來；可知，選項A“多美的名字”符合文意。故選A。
46．B 47．D 48．E 49．A 50．C

【導語】本文介紹了一些克服害羞緊張的建議。
46．根據(jù)“Shyness can be an unhappy feeling. It gets in the way of success.”可知此處介紹害羞的不好之處，結(jié)合下文可知是給出建議，選項B“這里有一些建議可以幫助你克服害羞?！狈险Z境，故選B。
47．根據(jù)“The excitement of losing yourself in something that you like can help you forget your shyness while showing off in public.”可知此處是第一條建議，和喜歡某種東西有關(guān)，選項D“首先，你最好注意你喜歡什么。”符合語境，故選D。
48．根據(jù)“Next, why not get more chances to speak in public”可知建議獲得更多在公共場合發(fā)言的機會。選項E“我甚至可以參加演講比賽?！狈险Z境，故選E。
49．根據(jù)“Whether it is making a successful speech, remembering past successes can help encourage you to get future success”可知住過去的成功都有助于鼓勵你獲得未來的成功。選項A“最后，記住過去的成功?！狈险Z境，故選A。
50．根據(jù)“It’s actually natural to be a little bit nervous about meeting new people, making cold calls, or giving a speech.”可知在遇到新朋友、打陌生電話或發(fā)表演講時感到有點緊張是很正常的。選項C“不過，害羞并不一定會阻礙你的成功。”符合語境，故選C。
51．D 52．F 53．B 54．G 55．C

【導語】本文是一則對話，A向B問路去哪里買字典。
51．根據(jù)“could you tell me where I can get a dictionary?”可知此處應告知對方在哪里可以買字典，選項D“在主街上有一家書店?！狈险Z境，故選D。
52．根據(jù)“Go along Center Street...Then you will see the bookstore across from the street.”和“You mean turn left first”可知此處是給對方指路，選項F“在主街左轉(zhuǎn)。”符合語境，故選F。
53．根據(jù)“You mean turn left first”可知此處是A在陳述對方的意思，選項B“那我就能在街對面看到它了，對吧？”符合語境，故選B。
54．根據(jù)“OK, great...Do you know when this bookstore closes today?”可知順便問下對方這家書店今天什么時候關(guān)門。選項G“還有一件事。”符合語境，故選G。
55．根據(jù)“You can ask for information over there.”可知B不確定，選項C“對不起。我不確定。”符合語境，故選C。
56．called/rang/phoned/telephoned 57．like 58．point 59．work 60．moving

【導語】本文是一則對話，圍繞《愚公移山》的話題展開。
56．根據(jù)“you didn’t pick up.”可知此處是指打電話給對方。call/ring/phone/telephone“打電話”，動詞，句子是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填called/rang/phoned/telephoned。
57．根據(jù)“How do you...the story of Yu Gong”可知此處是固定句式：How do you like sth“你認為某物怎么樣”。故填like。
58．根據(jù)“It doesn’t seem very possible to move a mountain.”以及“Well, you do seem to have a”可知認為對方說的有點道理，have a point“有道理”。故填point。
59．根據(jù)“out a problem.”可知是指解決問題，work out“解決”，為固定短語，不定式符號to后加動詞原形。故填work。

60．根據(jù)“But what could Yu Gong do instead of...the mountain?”可知是指移山，move“移動”，動詞，位于介詞of后，應用動名詞，故填moving。
61．got 62．largest 63．thanking 64．quietly 65．was 66．pieces 67．by accident 68．yours

【導語】本文講述一個懂得謙讓的小女孩，最后受到好心人獎勵的故事，贊揚了小女孩母女二人的誠實品德。
61．句意：很快，饑餓的孩子們圍在籃子周圍，爭奪面包，因為每個人都想要最大的一塊。此空應填謂語動詞，結(jié)合“the hungry children...together around the basket”和選詞可知，孩子們聚集在籃子周圍，get together“聚在一起”，句子是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填got。
62．句意：很快，饑餓的孩子們圍在籃子周圍，爭奪面包，因為每個人都想要最大的一塊。根據(jù)“and fought over the bread because each wanted the...piece.”結(jié)合下文介紹可知，孩子們在爭搶最大的一塊面包，largest“最大的”符合語境，故填largest。
63．句意：最后，他們甚至沒有感謝好廚師就走了。根據(jù)“At last they went away without even...the good cook.”結(jié)合選詞可知他們沒有感謝廚師，thank“感謝”，動詞，位于介詞without后，應用動名詞，故填thanking。
64．句意：瑪麗，一個衣衫襤褸的女孩，沒有和其他孩子爭搶，而是靜靜地站在遠處。此空應填副詞修飾動詞，表示瑪麗的狀態(tài)，結(jié)合選詞可知quietly“安靜地”符合語境，故填quietly。
65．句意：淘氣的孩子們走后，瑪麗拿起了留在籃子里的最小的一塊。根據(jù)“Mary took the smallest piece, which...left in the basket.”可知which引導定語從句，代指最小的蛋糕，此處表示“留在籃子里的蛋糕”，應用be left，句子是一般過去時，be動詞用was。故填was。
66．句意：許多新的、閃亮的碎片或銀子從里面掉了出來。根據(jù)“Many new, shining...or silver fell out of it”結(jié)合選詞可知此處是指碎片，piece“碎片”，many后加可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，故填pieces。
67．句意：銀子一定是不小心掉到面團里了。根據(jù)“The silver must have fallen into the dough(面團).”結(jié)合選詞可知是指她們認為銀子一定是不小心掉到面團里了。by accident“偶然；意外地”，故填by accident。
68．句意：現(xiàn)在回家吧，告訴你媽媽錢是你的了。根據(jù)“Go home now, and tell your mother that the money is...”可知廚師告訴小女孩這些錢都是她的了，結(jié)合選詞可知應用名詞性物主代詞yours（你的銀子）。故填yours。
69．(w)onder 70．(m)aybe 71． how to 72．Yes./Yes, it is. 73．Knowing both interests and skills. 74．Four./Four kinds./Four kinds of meanings of work are mentioned according to the passage.

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了幫助青少年為未來職業(yè)做準備的幾種方法。
69．根據(jù)“want to know”（想知道）可知應是wonder。故填(w)onder。
70．根據(jù)“perhaps; probably; possibly”可知表示“可能”，應用maybe。故填(m)aybe。
71．You may know how you should get along with people.表示“你可能知道你應該如何與人相處”，此處是賓語從句，可以換成“疑問詞+動詞不定式”作賓語的結(jié)構(gòu)。故填how；to。
72．根據(jù)“Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school? Will you continue to go to school? ”可知文章是寫給學生的。故填Yes./Yes, it is.
73．根據(jù)“Knowing both interests and skills will help make a better plan for career(職業(yè))”可知了解興趣和技能有助于更好地規(guī)劃職業(yè)生涯。故填Knowing both interests and skills.
74．根據(jù)“Here is about the meaning of work: ‘If you have a job you like, work means much more than just making money. Also, it means using your talents, making a contribution(貢獻), and getting a real sense of satisfaction from doing a job.’”可知工作的含義在于賺錢、發(fā)揮才能、做出貢獻以及從工作中獲得真正的滿足感，故填Four./Four kinds./Four kinds of meanings of work are mentioned according to the passage.
75．Tea 76．lived 77．Who 78．Study 79．What

【導語】本文主要講述了李齊物對陸羽的幫助，及陸羽是如何研究茶的，和《茶經(jīng)》對中國茶文化產(chǎn)生的巨大影響。他至今被稱為“茶圣”。
75．根據(jù)“Lu Yu is still called Tea God today.”可知陸羽被稱為茶圣。故填Tea。
76．根據(jù)“He lived in the Tang Dynasty.”可知陸羽生活在唐代。故填lived。
77．根據(jù)“Jingling Prefect Li Qiwu”可知對人提問，用who，首字母大寫。故填Who。
78．根據(jù)“At the age of twenty-one, Lu Yu started to study on different kinds of tea.”可知陸羽21歲開始研究茶，結(jié)合“began to do”可知此處是Lu Yu began to study on different kinds of tea的縮寫，此處填study，首字母大寫。故填Study。
79．根據(jù)“Writing the first book about the study of tea Tea Classic”可知問陸羽的成就是什么，用what提問，首字母大寫。故填What。
80．例文
Dear Peter,
How is everything going? First of all, I would like to congratulate you on becoming a middle school student. And I will spend a week traveling this summer vacation. I also will help my parents with the housework.
As a junior high school student, we should arrange our time reasonably and deal with the relationship between study and entertainment. At the same time, we should follow the school rules and study hard. If you encounter any difficulties, don’t give up easily. Nothing is difficult in the world, if you put your heart into it, and you will be happy all the time.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ping
【詳解】[總體分析]
① 題材：本文是一篇應用文，為書信作文；
② 時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”和“一般將來時”；
③ 提示：根據(jù)所給提示完成寫作，不能遺漏信息，可適當發(fā)揮。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，祝賀他成為了一名中學生；
第二步，介紹你的暑假安排；
第三步，最后告訴他如何成為一名快樂的中學生。
[亮點詞匯]
①would like to do想要做
②spend time doing花時間做
③at the same time同時
[高分句型]
① If you encounter any difficulties, don’t give up easily（if引導的條件狀語從句）