?浙江省金華市十校2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末調(diào)研考試英語試卷
學(xué)校：___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________

一、閱讀理解
Do you wish to cool off from the sun and escape to a secret underworld pools for freshwater wild swims? Here are some destinations where you can enjoy yourself to the fullest.
Glen Etive, Glen Coe, Highlands
This dramatic canyon (峽谷) is a perfect place for wild swimmers, with wonderful pink rocks and river pools and good access from a tiny road that winds all the way to the lake. On a summer day yellow and black butterflies fly low over the water. There are several hidden pools and cliffs (懸崖), which are great for jumping. There’s a great spot for wild camping above.
Pinkery Pond, Challacombe, Somerset
Escape the crowds by heading to Challacombe. On the side of a hidden canyon is Pinkery Pond. This is a superb lake, sheltered even on a windy day. On a lonely stretch of land, the beautiful lake is perfect for skinny dipping (浸漬), with only the wild rabbits and occasional deer to watch over you.
Frensham Great Pond, Churt, Surrey
Frensham has fine sandy beaches and is perfect for families; kids can swim in a safe area and there is a cafe with parking and facilities. It was built as a fishpond for the Bishop of Winchester’s visit to Farnham Castle in 1246, and afterwards was dried up every five years when wheat was grown for a season on its bed.
Llyn Eiddew-bach, Talsarnau, Gwynedd
This beautiful remote lake is set in the wild, empty lands of the northern Rhinogs in the Snowdonia National Park. There are cliffs for jumping and amazing views of the sea. Bryn Cader Faner, a Bronze Age stone circle, is half a mile away, and you can continue for a mile up the mine track to reach little Llyn Du at the top.
1、Who is the text mainly intended for?
A. Wild swimmers. B. Mountain climbers.
C. Animal-lovers. D. Cliff-jumpers.
2、Which destination best suits visitors with children?
A. Glen Etive, Glen Coe, Highlands. B. Pinkery Pond, Challacombe, Somerset.
C. Frensham Great Pond, Churt, Surrey. D. Llyn Eiddew-bach, Talsarnau, Gwynedd.
3、Where can the text be found?
A. In a travel magazine. B. In a fitness brochure.
C. In an adventure guidebook. D. In a geography textbook.
One in four children who are feeling sad or anxious hide mental health difficulties from their parents, research shows.
BBC Children in Need surveyed 2,502 young people aged 11 to 18,whose replies suggested that one in three regularly felt anxious or worried about their future. One in four said that they regularly felt the need to hide negative feelings, while one in three said they did not feel comfortable asking for help about feelings and emotions. One in four said they had not talked to someone they trusted about their mental health in the past six months.
Researchers also surveyed 2,500 parents, with half saying that there was insufficient support available for children struggling with mental health. One in six said they were not confident in recognizing signs of poor mental health in their child. Simon Antrobas, president of BBC Children in Need, said, “Some feelings of anxiety can be hidden， so empathizing（共情）with them and letting them know that you understand why they feel the way they do can make a real difference to a child's health and can help prevent mental health problems from becoming serious.”
Meanwhile a survey of 3,014 adults by the mental health charity, Mind, suggested that the rising expenses of living is making people stressed. Half of participants said that their mental health was being negatively affected by the financial impact of the expenses of living. Sarah Hughes, Mind chief executive, said, “The uncertainty of watching as our costs rise can be difficult to bear and having so much to deal with can affect our mental health. Despite this, looking after our mental health is often last on our list.”
4、What can be learned from the survey on young people in paragraph 2?
A.Most of them have anxiety about their future.
B.One in four found it difficult to trust their parents.
C.One third felt the need to ask for help with their problems.
D.A quarter of them regularly felt it necessary to hide negative feelings.
5、What does Antrobus suggest parents do?
A.Place children's needs first.
B.Recognize their own struggles.
C.Show understanding to children.
D.Study the reasons for children's problems.
6、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A.We are supposed to cut down our living expenses.
B.Mental health has been attached much attention to.
C.Almost every adult has experienced financial difficulties.
D.There is a link between high living costs and mental health.
7、What's the author's purpose in writing the passage?
A. To introduce a mental health charity.
B.To discuss the causes of negative feelings.
C.To encourage studies on children's mental health.
D.To present research findings of mental health issues.
Ontario proposed issuing a license(許可證) that allows residents to loosen dogs in an enclosed area to teach them how to hunt live animals such as foxes and rabbits recently. Hunters say there is a growing demand for the dog sport, which is often referred to as training, while animal advocates call it a cruel practice for catching animals alive.
Graydon Smith, the Natural Resources and Forestry Minister, said the government wants to allow more of the hunting facilities to prevent the sport from moving underground. “If there aren’t enough facilities, dog owners may do this on other private land or public land. In that case, there could be unwanted interactions with both people and wildlife.”
Christine Hogarth, who is in charge of animal welfare in the province, appealed for the Safety of all animals in the training. “There should be bush piles or man-made escape units, where food is placed so the rabbits learn where to hide.” Christine Hogarth said, “And make sure there are not many dogs going to go in a 10-inch tunnel when there’s an alligator (鱷魚) at the other end.”
There are now 33,000 members in the Ontario Sporting Dog Association, which lobbied the government to issue the license last year, giving reasons why it was a necessity. The dog sport also has competitions. Judges stand throughout the enclosures to score how well dogs are tracking and hunting down rabbits. The dog training proposal also has the support of the Ontario Federation of Anglers and Hunters. But Camille Labchuk, director of advocacy group Animal Justice, argued the entire practice is very cruel. “They do some of these contests where dogs chase terrified rabbits around an enclosed area, and they also train the dogs to kill the rabbits so that they can later use those dogs for hunting.” she said.
8、What’s the purpose of the proposal?
A. To free dogs from chains. B. To encourage dog sport.
C. To enrich residents’ lives. D. To limit dog ownership.
9、What does Christine say about the dog training?
A. Alligators can be used to train dogs.
B. Food must be placed to attract the dogs.
C. Safety measures should be taken to protect animals.
D. Dogs should not be allowed to go through a narrow tunnel.
10、What does the underlined word “l(fā)obbied” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Warned. B. Persuaded. C. Promised. D. Forced.
11、Which word best describes Labchuk’s attitude toward the proposal?
A. Favorable. B. Opposed. C. Objective. D. Unclear.
Have you ever found that you were able to sleep better with an air conditioner or fan running or perhaps with the sound of rain falling outside? If so, then you’re already familiar with white noise.
White noise refers to a noise that has a mixture of all the audible (聽得見的) frequencies that the human ear can detect. It is a combination of all the frequencies of sound played at once. It can cover the sounds of other noises because of its various frequencies, leading many people to experience its calming effects.
Studies have that listening to white noise positively found affects sleep. For example, people living in a high-noise area of New York City fell asleep faster and spent more of their time in bed asleep while listening to white noise. In another study, listening to white noise through headphones improved sleep quality for seriously ill patients in a loud hospital room. However, more research is needed to confirm whether the characteristics of white noise itself improve sleep or whether the sound primarily helps by covering background noise.
However, a recent analysis of multiple studies looking at white noise’s effect on sleep has produced mixed results. The researchers are doubtful about the quality of existing evidence and conclude that further research is necessary in order to widely recommend white noise as a sleep aid. They also note that in some instances, white noise can disturb a person’s sleep and may affect their hearing.
Despite that, researchers are still optimistic that the steady hum of white noise might reduce a sleeper’s sensitivity to unpredictable noises from the environment, such as transportation sounds like cars and planes, which are considered a major contributor to poor sleep.
12、Why does white noise have calming effects?
A. It can absorb other noises.
B. It can help people sleep better.
C. It can be detected by human ears.
D. It can cover the sounds of other noises.
13、How does the author explain the benefits of white noise?
A. By giving examples. B. By telling stories.
C. By asking questions. D. By making comparisons.
14、Which statement may researchers agree with according to the last two paragraphs?
A. White noise should be strongly recommended as a sleep aid.
B. Harmful effects of white noise have become a major concern.
C. Poor sleep will make people sensitive to the unpredictable noises.
D. More researches are needed to confirm the effect of white noise on sleep.
15、Which of the following can be a suitable tile for the text?
A. How Does White Noise Work? B. Is White Noise Harmful in Any Way?
C. Does White Noise Help You Sleep? D. What Are the Benefits of White Noise?
二、七選五
16、If someone offered you a marshmallow (棉花糖) now, but promised you two marshmallows if you waited for 15 minutes, what would you do? There’s always the chance you don’t like marshmallows. ①_______ Would you prefer to snack on one right away, or remain patient enough to double your treat?
The Stanford Marshmallow Experiment, conducted over 20 years ago, presented this choice to a group of children between the ages of 3 and 6. At first, the experiment didn’t gain much attention. But about10 years later, the researchers followed up with the participants and discovered something interesting. Some of the kids who had chosen to wait for 15 minutes were doing better on tests. ②_______
While some scientists believe there is no connection, others believe patience made the difference. ③_______ That extra patience helped students in other parts of their lives too, like studying and learning. Further experiments involving different snacks have yielded similar results
If, when you first started reading this, you thought you would rather eat your snack right away, that’s OK. ④_______ Experts emphasize that patience is a skill that can be developed and strengthened. Dr. Parker Huston, a psychologist, suggests individuals can cultivate patience by identifying the sources of frustration in their lives and preparing for those moments. When faced with frustrating situations, you can take deep breaths and count backwards from ten to one
⑤_______ Regardless of whether you choose to eat the marshmallow immediately or wait the key is to maintain an open mind and learn to practice patience. No matter where your future takes you, patience can help you get there.
A. But let’s say you love them.
B. Let’s return to the marshmallow.
C. It doesn’t suggest you are meant to succeed.
D. Does patience help you plan ahead for your future?
E. The students who waited for the extra treat were more patient.
F. The good news is that we can all learn how to be more patient.
G. Could there be a connection between waiting and future success?
三、完形填空（15空）
A 71-year-old Swedish man “can't put into words" how thankful he is for the new technology that saved him from sudden cardiac arrest（心臟驟停）.
The 1 occurred while he was clearing snow in his 2 . In such situations, people 3 have about ten minutes to 4 help, but ambulance response times are often too long to save a patient's life.
Luckily, an 5 call for emergency service was made, and the man lived in a region that had partnered with an innovative 6 program called EMADE.
EMADE drones（無人機）swiftly delivered an automated external defibrillator （AED）， a device to save a person's life during a sudden cardiac arrest, to the 7 - and the time from the alarm to the safe 8 of the AED was just over three minutes.
9 ,a doctor drove by. “I was on my way to work at the local hospital when I noticed a man 10 in his driveway and I immediately rushed to help,” says Dr. Mustafa Ali．“The man had no pulse（脈搏），so I started 11 CPR while asking another bystander to call the ambulance. Just minutes later, I 12 something flying above me- it was a drone carrying an AED!"
After receiving on-site treatment, the patient was 13 to the hospital upon the arrival of the ambulance.
“This is a truly 14 technology that needs to be established everywhere, “said the patient who now has made a full 15 and returned home. “If it weren't for the drone, I probably wouldn't be here.”
17、A. change B. conflict C. incident D. campaign
18、A. doorway B. backyard C. house D. driveway
19、A. quickly B. gradually C. exactly D. usually
20、A. seek B. offer C. stop D. refuse
21、A. influential B. immediate C. impressive D. inspiring
22、A. energy-efficient B. life-saving
C. cost-effective D. family-centered
23、A. hospital B. ambulance C. scene D. room
24、A. storage B. purchase C. delivery D. return
25、A. On purpose B. By chance C. Without delay D. In fact
26、A. rested B. waved C. struggled D. collapsed
27、A. learning B. performing C. explaining D. teaching
28、A. noticed B. imagined C. remembered D. missed
29、A. rushed B. called C. guided D. dragged
30、A. stable B. realistic C. popular D. useful
31、A. report B. inquiry C. recovery D. preparation
四、短文填空
32、Typically, midnight screenings (放映) of new movies are popular among young audiences, creating a lively carnival-like atmosphere. However, the recent midnight gathering of fans ①______ their 30s or 40s for The First Sloam Dunk has caused ②______ interesting and unconventional phenomenon ③______ is being hotly discussed among movie fans this week.
④______ (base)on Japanese popular Slam Dunk manga (漫畫), the animated movie The First Slam Dunk began ⑤______ (it) screening across the country’s IMAX cinemas on April 20 at midnight, ⑥______ (bring)a strong sense of nostalgia(懷舊) to Chinese fans born in the 1980s and 90s. “The manga carries a positive message about holding on to what you love and never giving up, which ⑦______ (encourage) many people since its publication.” said Zhang, a fan of the manga.
30 years ago, the original manga ⑧______ (introduce) in Chinese mainland. And now, the story continues. The beloved ⑨______ (character)from Shohoku High School reunite in the new movie to compete against Japan’s strongest high school basketball team in the ⑩______ (tough) game of their lives.
Earning 9. 2 points out of 10 on Douban, the movie has earned around 170 million yuan ($24.7 million) to top the country’s box office charts by Friday.
五、書面表達
33、某國際學(xué)校將舉行”中學(xué)生藝術(shù)作品展”。假定你是該校學(xué)生會主席李華，請寫一則啟事向同學(xué)們征集作品，內(nèi)容包括：
1.展覽目的、時間、地點；
2.征集的作品類型及要求；
3.投稿方式。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)80左右；
2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Artworks Wanted
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Union
六、讀后續(xù)寫
34、閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
One day, I visited my friend Marge to help with her spring household cleanup. A black-and-white cat met me at the door and he attempted to slip out. Marge quickly scooped him up (一把抱起). “Meow! Meow! Meow!” the cat’s cry filled the air. “This is Mr. Naughty. I’m watching him for Susan, the new lady at church.” Marge then put him on the floor and gave him a pat. He curled himself into a furry little ball. We spent the afternoon Sorting items for donation. When we finished, a towering pile of boxes lined the hallway.
Mr. Naughty strolled (溜達) over. I lifted the fluffy sweetheart. His fur glistened under the sunlight and his green eyes sparkled with curiosity. He rubbed his face against my cheek.
“When’s Susan picking him up?”
“This afternoon, as soon as her plane arrives. I’ll be glad when he’s back home, he is safe and sound with his mama.” Marge said.
I laughed and set Susan’s pet on the hardwood floor. “Stop worrying. What could happen? Come on, I’ll help load these boxes in your car before I go.”
We lifted three boxes each. Piled up past eye level, they swayed (搖擺) in our shaking arms as we attempted to squeeze through the front door. Suddenly, I felt something furry brush my ankle and saw him slide past with elegance. I watched in horror as he paced down the front stairs.
“No!” a scream burst from Marge’s lips as the cat leaped towards the fence and entered the bushes (灌木叢). “He’s not allowed outside! He’ll run away!” Marge cried. She dropped the boxes. “What will Susan do when she learns I lost her baby?”
“Calm down. I’ll get him.” I dumped my boxes and hurried down the steps to the far side of the fence.
But he was nowhere in sight.
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Suddenly a faint sound reached our ears from the water pipe on the house wall.
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參考答案
1、答案：A
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Do you wish to cool off from the sun and escape to a secret underworld pools for freshwater wild swims? Here are some destinations where you can enjoy yourself to the fullest.(你想從太陽下涼快下來，逃到一個秘密的地下游泳池進行淡水野外游泳嗎？這里有一些你可以盡情享受的地方）”可推知，這篇文章的主要讀者是野外游泳者。故選A。
2、答案：C
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Frensham has fine sandy beaches and is perfect for families; kids can swim in a safe area and there is a cafe with parking and facilities.(弗倫舍姆有美麗的沙灘，非常適合家庭居住；孩子們可以在一個安全的區(qū)域游泳，還有一個帶停車場和設(shè)施的咖啡館)”可知,Frensham Great Pond, Churt, Surrey最適合帶孩子的游客。故選C。
3、答案：A
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Do you wish to cool off from the sun and escape to a secret underworld pools for freshwater wild swims? Here are some destinations where you can enjoy yourself to the fullest.(你想從太陽下涼快下來，逃到一個秘密的地下游泳池進行淡水野外游泳嗎？這里有一些你可以盡情享受的地方）”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了四個適合游泳的地方。可推知，文章選自旅游雜志。故選A。
4、答案：D
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段One in four said that they regularly felt the need to hide negative feelings （四分之一的受訪者說，他們經(jīng)常覺得有必要隱藏負面情緒）可知從對年輕人的調(diào)查中，我們了解到四分之一的人經(jīng)常覺得有必要隱藏負面情緒。故選D。
5、答案：C
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Simon Antrobus，president of BBC Children in Need，said， "Some feelings of anxiety can be hidden，so empathizing （共情） with them and letting them know that you understand why they feel the way they do can make a real difference to a child's health and can help prevent mental health problems from becoming serious. （BBC兒童援助組織主席西蒙?安特洛布斯說："有些焦慮的感覺是可以隱藏的，所以同情他們，讓他們知道你理解他們的感受，這對孩子的健康有真正的影響，有助于防止心理健康問題變得嚴重。"）可知Antrobus建議父母對孩子表示理解，故選C。
6、答案：D
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Meanwhile a survey of 3，014 adults by the mental health charity，Mind，suggested that the rising expenses of living is making people stressed.Half of participants said that their mental health was being negatively affected by the financial impact of the expenses of living （與此同時，心理健康慈善機構(gòu)Mind對3014名成年人進行的一項調(diào)查顯示，不斷上漲的生活費用讓人們感到壓力。一半的受訪者表示，生活開支對他們的心理健康產(chǎn)生了負面影響。）可推知高生活成本和心理健康之間存在聯(lián)系。故選D。
7、答案：D
解析：目的意圖題。通讀全文，尤其第一段One in four children who are feeling sad or anxious hide mental health difficulties from their parents，research shows. （研究顯示，四分之一感到悲傷或焦慮的孩子會向父母隱瞞心理健康問題。）可知本文的目的就是介紹心理健康問題的研究成果。A．To introduce a mental health charity.介紹一個心理健康慈善機構(gòu)；B．To discuss the causes of negative feelings.討論消極情緒的原因；C．To encourage studies on children's mental health.鼓勵對兒童心理健康的研究；D．To present research findings of mental health issues.介紹心理健康問題的研究成果。故選D。
8、答案：B
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Ontario proposed issuing a license that allows residents to loosen dogs in an enclosed area to teach them how to hunt live animals such as foxes and rabbits recently. Hunters say there is a growing demand for the dog sport, which is often referred to as training(安大略省最近提議發(fā)放許可證，允許居民在封閉區(qū)域放松狗，教它們?nèi)绾尾东C狐貍和兔子等活的動物。獵人們說，人們對這項經(jīng)常被稱為訓(xùn)練的狗運動的需求越來越大）”可知，提案的目的是鼓勵狗運動。故選B。
9、答案：C
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Christine Hogarth, who is in charge of animal welfare in the province, appealed for the Safety of all animals in the training. "There should be bush piles or man-made escape units, where food is placed so the rabbits learn where to hide." (該省負責(zé)動物福利的Christine Hogarth呼吁所有參加訓(xùn)練的動物都要安全?！皯?yīng)該有灌木叢堆或人工逃生裝置，在那里放置食物，這樣兔子就能學(xué)會躲在哪里。”)”可知，克里斯汀認為應(yīng)該采取安全措施來保護動物。故選C。
10、答案：B
解析：詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文“giving reasons why it was a necessity(并給出了必要的理由）”可知，安大略運動犬協(xié)會去年說服政府頒發(fā)了這張執(zhí)照，并給出了必要的理由。故劃線詞意思是“說服”。故選B。
11、答案：B
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“But Camille Labchuk, director of advocacy group Animal Justice, argued the entire practice is very cruel. “They do some of these contests where dogs chase terrified rabbits around an enclosed area, and they also train the dogs to kill the rabbits so that they can later use those dogs for hunting.”she said.(但動物正義倡導(dǎo)組織的負責(zé)人卡米爾·拉布丘克認為，整個做法非常殘忍?！八麄儠e辦一些比賽，讓狗在一個封閉的區(qū)域追逐受驚的兔子，他們也會訓(xùn)練狗殺死兔子，這樣他們以后就可以用這些狗來打獵?！彼f）”可推知，Labchuk對這個提議是反對態(tài)度。故選B。
12、答案：D
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“It is a combination of all the frequencies of sound played at once. It can cover the sounds of other noises because of its various frequencies, leading many people to experience its calming effects.(它是同時播放的所有頻率的聲音的組合。由于其不同的頻率，它可以掩蓋其他噪音的聲音，使許多人體驗到它的鎮(zhèn)靜效果?！笨芍自胍粲墟?zhèn)靜作用是因為它可以掩蓋其他聲音。故選D。
13、答案：A
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Studies have that listening to white noise positively found affects sleep. For example, people living in a high-noise area of New York City fell asleep faster and spent more of their time in bed asleep while listening to white noise. In another study, listening to white noise through headphones improved sleep quality for seriously ill patients in a loud hospital room.（研究表明，聽白噪音對睡眠有積極的影響。例如，生活在紐約市高噪音地區(qū)的人入睡更快，并且花更多的時間在床上睡覺，同時聽白噪音。在另一項研究中，在嘈雜的病房里，戴著耳機聽白噪音可以改善重病患者的睡眠質(zhì)量。）”可知作者通過舉例解釋白噪音的好處，故選A。
14、答案：D
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“However, a recent analysis of multiple studies looking at white noise's effect on sleep has produced mixed results. The researchers are doubtful about the quality of existing evidence and conclude that further research is necessary in order to widely recommend white noise as a sleep aid.(然而，最近一項針對白噪音對睡眠影響的多項研究的分析得出了不同的結(jié)果。研究人員對現(xiàn)有證據(jù)的質(zhì)量表示懷疑，并得出結(jié)論，為了廣泛推薦白噪音作為助眠劑，還需要進一步的研究。”和第五段“Despite that, researchers are still optimistic that the steady hum of white noise might reduce a sleeper's sensitivity to unpredictable noises from the environment, such as transportation sounds like cars and planes, which are considered a major contributor to poor sleep.(盡管如此，研究人員仍然樂觀地認為，白噪音的持續(xù)嗡嗡聲可能會降低睡眠者對環(huán)境中不可預(yù)測的噪音的敏感性，比如汽車和飛機等交通工具的聲音，這些噪音被認為是導(dǎo)致睡眠質(zhì)量差的主要原因。）”可推知研究人員會同意需要更多的研究來證實白噪音對睡眠的影響的觀點。故選D。
15、答案：C
解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是 第三段“Studies have that listening to white noise positively found affects sleep. For example, people living in a high-noise area of New York City fell asleep faster and spent more of their time in bed asleep while listening to white noise. In another study, listening to white noise through headphones improved sleep quality for seriously ill patients in a loud hospital room.(研究表明，聽白噪音對睡眠有積極的影響。例如，生活在紐約市高噪音地區(qū)的人入睡更快，并且花更多的時間在床上睡覺，同時聽白噪音。在另一項研究中，在嘈雜的病房里，戴著耳機聽白噪音可以改善重病患者的睡眠質(zhì)量?！笨芍恼轮v述白噪音(White noise)對睡眠有積極影響，但還有待進一步研究證明，C選項“白噪音有助于睡眠嗎？”符合文章主旨大意，適合作為標題，故選C。
16、答案：①-⑤AGEFB
解析：本文是一篇說明文。文章通過介紹一項棉花糖實驗來告訴我們要保持開放的心態(tài)，學(xué)會耐心。
①根據(jù)下文“Would you prefer to snack on one right away, or remain patient enough to double your treat?(你是想馬上吃一個，還是耐心等著加倍吃？)”可知，設(shè)空處說的是如果你喜歡吃棉花糖，以此來緊密連接下文的問題，你會怎么做，A選項“但是假設(shè)你喜歡它們。”符合語境，故選A。
②根據(jù)上文“Some of the kids who had chosen to wait for 15 minutes were doing better on tests.(一些選擇等15分鐘的孩子在考試中表現(xiàn)得更好）”和下文“While some scientists believe there is no connection, others believe patience made the difference.(雖然―些科學(xué)家認為這兩者之間沒有聯(lián)系，但另一些人認為耐心會產(chǎn)生影響)”可推測，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該是關(guān)于耐心和成功是否有關(guān)系的，G選項“等待和未來的成功之間有聯(lián)系嗎？”符合題意，起到承上啟下的作用，故選G。
③下文“That extra patience helped students in other parts of their lives too, like studying and learning.(這種額外的耐心也幫助了學(xué)生們在生活的其他方面，比如研究和學(xué)習(xí))”中的“That extra patience”和E選項“等待額外獎勵的學(xué)生更有耐心?！敝械摹癿ore patient”相呼應(yīng)，并且符合語境，故選E。
④根據(jù)上文“If, when you first started reading this, you thought you would rather eat your snack right away, that's OK.(如果，當你第一次開始讀這篇文章的時候，你認為你寧愿馬上吃你的零食，那也沒關(guān)系)”可知，設(shè)空處是解釋為什么這樣做也沒關(guān)系的，F(xiàn)選項“好消息是，我們都可以學(xué)會如何變得更有耐心?！狈项}意，并且緊扣下文“Experts emphasize that patience is a skill that can be developed and strengthened.(專家強調(diào)，耐心是一種可以培養(yǎng)和加強的技能）”。故選F。
⑤根據(jù)下文“Regardless of whether you choose to eat the marshmallow immediately or wait the key is to maintain an open mind and learn to practice patience. (不管你是選擇立即吃棉花糖還是等待，關(guān)鍵是要保持開放的心態(tài)，學(xué)會耐心）”可知，本段的主題又回到了棉花糖的問題上了，B選項“讓我們回到棉花糖上?！狈险Z意，故選B。
17、答案：C
解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：事故發(fā)生時，他正在清理車道上的積雪。A. change變化;B.conflict矛盾;C.incident事件；D.campaign運動。根據(jù)文章開頭“A 71- year-old Swedish man "can't put into words" how thankful he is for the new technology that saved him from sudden cardiac arrest(心臟驟停）.”可知說的這次事件，故選C。
18、答案：D
解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同 上。A.doorway門口；B.backyard后院；C. house房子；D.driveway車道。根據(jù)下文“I was on my way to work at the local hospital when I noticed a man _10_ in his driveway”可知是driveway的同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選D。
19、答案：D
解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在這 種情況下，人們通常有大約十分鐘的時間尋 求幫助，但救護車的反應(yīng)時間往往太長，無法挽救病人的生命。A.quickly迅速地；B. gradually逐漸地；C.exactly確切地了；D. usually通常。根據(jù)下文“but ambulance response times are often too long to save a patient's life.”可知上文說的是通常的情況，故選D。
20、答案：A
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同 上。A.seek請求，尋找；B.offer提供；C. stop停止；D.refuse拒絕，根據(jù)下文救護車的時間往往太長，無法挽救病人的生命，可知是人們通常有十分鐘的時間去尋找?guī)椭蔬xA。
21、答案：B
解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：幸 運的是，有人立即撥打了緊急服務(wù)電話，而 這名男子居住的地區(qū)與一個名為EMADE的 創(chuàng)新救生項目有合作關(guān)系。A.influential有影響力的；B.immediate立即的；C. impressive印象深刻的；D.inspiring鼓舞人心的。根據(jù)文章開頭可知這人是心臟驟停以 及Luckily可知是立即撥打緊急服務(wù)電話，故選B。
22、答案：B
解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同 上。A.energy-efficient能效高的；B.life- saving救命的；C.cost-effective有成本效益的；D.family-centered以家庭為中心的。根據(jù)下文“EMADE drones(無人機) swiftly delivered an automated external defibrillator (AED), a device to save a person's life during a sudden cardiac arrest”可知是救命的項目，故選B。
23、答案：C
解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意： EMADE無人機迅速向現(xiàn)場運送了一個自動 體外除顫器（AED），這是一種在心臟驟停時拯救生命的設(shè)備，從警報到安全運送 AED的時間只有三分鐘多一點。A. hospital 醫(yī)院；B.ambulance救護車；C.scene現(xiàn)場； D.room房間。根據(jù)上文說救護車往往時間 太長，所以應(yīng)該是無人機把拯救生命的設(shè)備送到現(xiàn)場，故選C。
24、答案：C
解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同 上。A.storage儲存；B.purchase采購；C. delivery運輸；D.return歸還。根據(jù)上 文“EMADE drones(無人機) swiftly delivered an automated external defibrillator (AED), a device to save a person's life during a sudden cardiac arrest”可知這里說的是該設(shè)備的運輸 時間，故選C。
25、答案：B
解析：考查介詞短語辨析。句意：偶 然，一位醫(yī)生開車經(jīng)過。A.On purpose特 地;B.By chance偶然；C.Without delay立 刻；D.In fact事實上。根據(jù)下文“a doctor drove by.I was on my way to work at the local hospital when I noticed a man 10 in his driveway and I immediately rushed to help.”可知是偶然經(jīng)過，故選B。
26、答案：D
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我在 去當?shù)蒯t(yī)院上班的路上，發(fā)現(xiàn)一個男人倒在車道上，我立刻沖過去幫忙。A.rested休息；B.waved揮手；C.struggled斗爭；D. collapsed暈倒。根據(jù)文章開頭可知這個人是心臟驟停，所以暈倒在車道上符合語境，故選D。
27、答案：B
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那個人沒有脈搏了，所以我開始給他做心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)，同時讓另一個旁觀者叫救護車。A. learning學(xué)習(xí);B.performing做；C. explaining解釋；D.teaching教。根據(jù)上文“The man had no pulse(脈搏)”可知是對這個人做心肺復(fù)蘇，故選B。
28、答案：A
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我注意到有什么東西在我頭頂飛過——那是一架攜帶AED的無人機！A.noticed注意；B. imagined想象；C.remembered記?。籇. missed錯過。根據(jù)下文“something flying above me - it was a drone carrying an AED！”可知這是那位醫(yī)生看到的，故選A。
29、答案：A
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在接 受現(xiàn)場治療后，患者在救護車到達時被緊急 送往醫(yī)院。A.rushed急忙送；B.called打電 話；C.guided指導(dǎo)；D.dragged拖；拉。根 據(jù)下文“the hospital upon the arrival of the ambulance”可知是緊急送往醫(yī)院，故選A。
30、答案：D
解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一項真正有用的技術(shù)，需要在任何地方建立起來。A.stable穩(wěn)定的；B.realistic現(xiàn)實的；C.popular受歡迎的；D.useful有用的。根據(jù)下文“that needs to be established everywhere.”可知是在贊揚這是一項有用的技術(shù)，故選D。
31、答案：C
解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這位病人說，現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)完全康復(fù)并回家了。A. report報告；B.inquiry審查；C.recovery恢復(fù)；D.preparation準備。根據(jù)下文“returned home”可知他已經(jīng)康復(fù)并且回家了，故選C。
32、答案：①in②an③which/that④Based⑤its⑥bringing⑦has encouraged⑧was introduced⑨characters⑩toughest
解析：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了根據(jù)日本流行漫畫《灌籃高手》改編的動畫電影《第一灌籃高手》上映，受到80后和90后的中國粉絲的歡迎。
①考查固定搭配。句意：然而，最近三四十歲的影迷們在午夜聚集在一起觀看《灌籃第一記》，這引起了一個有趣而不尋常的現(xiàn)象，這周在影迷中引起了熱議。短語在某人幾十歲時的英文：in one's +整十的復(fù)數(shù)，故填in。
②考查冠詞。句意：同上。設(shè)空處修飾名詞phenomenon,應(yīng)用冠詞表泛指，設(shè)空處后interesting以元音音素開頭，故填an。
③考查定語從句。句意：同上。分析可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞phenomenon,關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語，故填which/that。
④考查過去分詞。句意：根據(jù)日本流行漫畫《灌籃高手》改編的動畫電影《第一灌籃高手》于4月20日午夜開始在全國IMAX影院上映，給80后和90后的中國粉絲帶來了強烈的懷舊情懷。短語be based on,意為“基于”，此處為非謂語動詞，應(yīng)用based表被動意義，句首單詞首字母大寫，故填Based。
⑤考查代詞。句意：同上。設(shè)空處修飾名詞screening，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，故填its。
⑥考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：同上。設(shè)空處為非謂語，和主語之間是主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，故填bringing。
⑦考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：“這部漫畫傳達了一個積極的信息，那就是堅持你所熱愛的，永不放棄，這一信息自出版以來一直鼓勵著許多人。該漫畫的粉絲張說。設(shè)空處為從句謂語，根據(jù)時間狀語since its publication,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是which,指代先行詞a positive message,所以謂語應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填has encouraged。
⑧考查時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：30年前，原著漫畫被引入中國大陸。設(shè)空處為謂語，根據(jù)時間狀語30 years ago，應(yīng)用一般過去時，主語和謂語之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，主語是the original manga,謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填was introduced。
⑨考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：來自Shohoku高中的受人喜愛的人物在新電影中重聚，在他們生命中最艱難的比賽中與日本最強的高中籃球隊比賽。設(shè)空處為主語，應(yīng)用名詞，結(jié)合句意可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填characters。
⑩考查形容詞最高級。句意：同上。設(shè)空處修飾名詞game，應(yīng)用形容詞作定語，根據(jù)語境可知是最高級形式，故填toughest。
33、答案：
Artworks Wanted
To provide a platform for students to express creativity and showcase artistic talents, our school is preparing to host an art exhibition with the theme of "the Beauty of Culture". We need your contributions!
The exhibition will be held next Wednesday in our school's auditorium. We welcome and appreciate varieties of artwork types, including paintings, drawings, sculptures, carvings, calligraphy works, photography works or any other art forms. But the artworks must be suitable for public display and not contain any offensive or inappropriate content. Please ensure that your artwork is delivered to the Student Union office by July 3rd. In your submission, please include a brief description of your artwork, your full name and contact information.
We look forward to seeing your incredible artworks!
The Student Union
解析：本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文。某國際學(xué)校將舉行“中學(xué)生藝術(shù)作品展”。假定你是該校學(xué)生會主席李華，請寫一則啟事向同學(xué)們征集作品。
1.詞匯積累
舉行：host→hold
遞交：deliver→submit
合適的：suitable→appropriate
各種各樣的：varieties of→various
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：We welcome and appreciate varieties of artwork types, including paintings, drawings, sculptures, carvings, calligraphy works, photography works or any other art forms.
拓展句：We welcome and appreciate varieties of artwork types, which include paintings, drawings, sculptures, carvings, calligraphy works, photography works or any other art forms.
[高分句型1]To provide a platform for students to express creativity and showcase artistic talents, our school is preparing to host an art exhibition with the theme of “the Beauty of Culture”.(運用了不定式作目的狀語）
[高分句型2] Please ensure that your artwork is delivered to the Student Union office by July 3rd.(運用了that引導(dǎo)賓語從句）
34、答案：
But he was nowhere in sight. Marge hurried to the bushes, calling out the cat's name and meanwhile, I walked around the yard and checked the other possible hiding spots, like under the porch and behind the shed, but he was nowhere to be found. As time ticked by, there was still no sign of Mr. Naughty. Our worry and anxiety started to escalate, and we decided to expand the search range to the nearby surroundings, but still no luck. Finally, we dragged our tired bodies back to the yard with heavy hearts.
Suddenly a faint sound reached our ears from the water pipe on the house wall. It must be Mr. Naughty! Marge and I exchanged glances and immediately rushed towards the sound. We bent down and found Mr. Naughty hiding in the water pipe, his glass bead-like eyes shining in the darkness of the pipe. After failing to grasp him or call him to come out, Marge had a sudden inspiration of using his favorite toy to lure him out. It took some time, but eventually, Mr. Naughty came out of the pipe. We were all relieved and happy to see that he was safe and unharmed. Marge and I never told Susan about Mr. Naughty's great escape. And, as far as we know, neither did Mr. Naughty.
解析：本文以人物為線索展開，講述了作者去幫朋友大掃除，結(jié)果朋友家的貓跑了出去，她們?nèi)ネ饷姹M力尋找貓，沒有找到。結(jié)果回來后在院子里發(fā)現(xiàn)了貓，朋友用玩具把貓引誘出來，看到貓安然無恙，他們都松了一口氣，很高興。
1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“但他卻不見蹤影”可知，第一段可描寫作者和朋友找貓的經(jīng)過以及沒有找到貓。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“突然，一個微弱的聲音從房子墻上的水管里傳到我們的耳朵里”可知，第二段可描寫找到了貓并把貓引誘出來的經(jīng)過。
2.續(xù)寫線索：找貓——擔(dān)心焦慮——沒找到——發(fā)現(xiàn)貓——引誘貓——貓出來——松了一囗氣
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①時間流逝：tick by/pass by
②急忙：hurry/rush
③發(fā)現(xiàn)：find/discover
情緒類
①疲憊的：tired/exhausted
②高興的：happy/delighted
[高分句型1]As time ticked by, there was still no sign of Mr. Naughty.(運用了as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句）
[高分句型2] We were all relieved and happy to see that he was safe and unharmed.(運用了that引導(dǎo)賓語從句）


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