?安徽省合肥市肥東縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試卷（解析版）
第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用。V .單項填空。從每小題所給的A. B. C. D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
10．（1分） Some students in our school always help the children who are______for knowledge in poor areas.（　?。?br /> A． valuable B． thirsty C． separate D． bright
11．（1分） When my parents are with us，they always______to give us a hand in many ways.（　?。?br /> A． trust B． encourage C． interview D． manage
12．（1分）In the______of a boat，zongzi carries people's wishes and is popular with Chinese during the Dragon Boat Festival.（　　）
A． size B． shape C． taste D． colour
13．（1分）﹣﹣Tom from America______in a middle school in Hefei since his parents came to work here.
﹣﹣He has a lot of friends in the school now.（　?。?br /> A． studies B． has studied
C． will study D． was studying
14．（1分） As we all know，it is very important to______some hobbies because they can make our life rich.（　?。?br /> A． take up B． wake up C． give up D． grow up
15．（1分）﹣﹣______the singing competition is really fantastic，our school will not hold it in 2024.
﹣﹣Don't worry.It takes place every year.（　?。?br /> A．As soon as B． Until C． Though D． Whether
16．（1分） When my mother got home last night，my brother______did his homework.He still had so much to do.（　?。?br /> A． nearly B． actually C． simply D． hardly
17．（1分）Our country has made great progress in the fight blue skies and clear waters.
A．in B．for C．a(chǎn)gainst D．between
18．（1分） After the COVID﹣19，the old in our village are so happy to take exercise______.（　?。?br /> A． in my opinion B． in silence
C． as usual D． as a result
19．（1分）﹣﹣What can we do for the coming Father's Day？
﹣﹣______.How about making a card for father？（　　）
A．I have an idea B． It depends
C． My pleasure D． Nothing serious
Ⅵ.完形填空。閱讀下列知文，從每小題所給的A. B. C. D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
20．（10分）What would it be like if you couldn't see or hear？And you can't walk（1）　 　use your hands easily.Most people would（2）　 　think about this，but many people have these difficulties.I can't use my（3）　 　or legs well，so small things like answering the telephone，opening and closing the doors，or carrying things are（4）　 　for me.Then one day last year，a friend of（5）　 　helped me out.She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special trained.She also thought a dog might（6）　 　me up.I love animals and I was excited about the ideas of having a（7）　 　.After six months of training with a dog at Animal Helpers，I was able to bring him home.My dog's name is Lucky﹣a good name for him because I feel（8）　 　to have him.You see，I am only able to have a "dog helper"（9）　 　your kindness!Lucky is very clever and understands many English（10）　 　.He can understand me when I give him orders.

（1）
A.and
B.but
C.or
D.so
（2）
A.often
B.usually
C.always
D.never
（3）
A.head
B.arms
C.back
D.eyes
（4）
A.difficult
B.easy
C.happy
D.smart
（5）
A.his
B.hers
C.mine
D.yours
（6）
A.look
B.put
C.turn
D.cheer
（7）
A.cat
B.dog
C.duck
D.fish
（8）
A.lucky
B.clever
C.humorous
D.crazy
（9）
A.all over
B.next to
C.across from
D.because of
（10）
A.friends
B.teachers
C.words
D.songs
21．（10分）Only humans（人類） speak using words.But all animals can（1）　 　in one way or another.Did you know about infrasonic communication used by elephants？This is（2）　 　it works.
Humans hear low sounds in music.But we don't hear sounds lower than these.（3）　 　，animals such as elephants can hear much lower sounds than humans can.And what's more，they can make（4）　 　in that range（范圍）as well，and they（5）　 　them to communicate with each other.This is known as infrasound.
Another（6）　 　thing about infrasound is that it travels over several kilometers.Sounds，like the ones people can hear，don't（7）　 　well through wall，leaves，trees，and so on，which is why we（8）　 　not hear sounds from more than 100 meters away.But infrasound is much 'stronger'，and things like grass and trees make no（9）　 　to it.Therefore，it can travel much further.
There have been reports of people watching groups of elephants feeding or resting and then the elephants（10）　 　all ran away for no reason at all.They certainly heard a warning call from a long way away.

（1）
A.plan
B.communicate
C.change
D.treat
（2）
A.why
B.where
C.how
D.when
（3）
A.However
B.Therefore
C.Also
D.Later
（4）
A.plans
B.faces
C.mistakes
D.sounds
（5）
A.use
B.meet
C.mind
D.produce
（6）
A.amazing
B.social
C.spare
D.direct
（7）
A.live
B.deal
C.travel
D.post
（8）
A.must
B.can
C.should
D.need
（9）
A.progress
B.secret
C.difference
D.thought
（10）
A.really
B.perfectly
C.happily
D.suddenly
第三部分閱讀理解。 Ⅶ.補(bǔ)全對話。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容從萬i框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多爾選項。
22．（5分）Li Lua：Hey，Bruce.I'm going home this weekend.
Bruce： （1）　 　
Li Lua：To celebrate the Mid﹣Autumn Festival.
Bruce： （2）　 　
Li Lua：It is an important time for family.
Bruce： （3）　 　
Li Lua：We'll have dinner together，watch the moon and cat mooncakes.
Bruce：Mooncakes？Are they delicious？
LiLua：Yes. （4）　 　 We can celebrate it together.
Bruce： （5）　 　Thank you!
Li Lua：That's all right.

A.Good job!
B.Why？
C.That's great.
D.What kind of festival is it？
E.I have never tasted them.
F.How will you celebrate it？
G.Would you like to go with me？
Ⅷ.閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
23．（8分）
What part﹣time job do you do now？What do you want to do in the future？Leave your ideas here.I've been working at Burger Barn for two months.I thought I would not like it，but it's been really good.I've learned a lot about how to work with all kinds of people.And I'm not as shy as I was.I don't think I want to work there forever.
﹣﹣Abi，15，from York
I've been doing a paper round since last year.I have to get up pretty early so that people can read the news with their breakfast.The money isn't great，but I've bought myself a computer with it.They have asked me to work in the shop in the holidays，so that'll be more money.
﹣﹣Connor 14，from Dublin
I've been volunteering（當(dāng)志愿者） at a care home for elderly people on Saturday mornings.Some of my friends think I'm mad，doing a job for no pay，but I really like it.I think I'll try to get a paid part﹣time job in a few months.
﹣﹣Tamanna，16，from London
（1）How long has Abi been working at Burger Bam？ 　 　
A.For 30 days.
B.For 60 days.
C.For 90 days.
D.For 120 days.
（2）Why does Connor get up early？ 　 　
A.He got up early so that he could have breakfast.
B.He got up early so that he could help people make breakfast.
C.He got up early so that he could read the news with his breakfast.
D.He got up early so that people read the news with their breakfast.
（3）What do some of Tamanna's friends think of her present job？　 　
A.Good.
B.Interesting.
C.Mad.
D.Boring.
（4）Where can you read the passage？ 　 　
A.In textbooks.
B.On the website.
C.In science books.
D.In novels.
24．（6分）When I was in the eighth grade，my class was asked to make friends with the second﹣grade kids.I got this little girl named Shelley.The first time I saw her，she was silent and cold.She was small for her age，and she didn't play with the other kids in her class.
I tried all kinds of things to get her to talk to me.I bought her toys，crayons and candies.But try as I might，nothing worked.After many tries，I didn't know how I was going to get through to the little girl，but I knew I wouldn't give up on her.
One Thursday，I decided to tell her a story about my childhood.I told her that I felt lonely when I was with my classmate.I also told her that every day was terrible for me.
She sat there just listening，trying to decide whether I was lying or not.Finally，when my story ended，there were tears in her eyes.And then she said， "Thank you." From then on，Shelley was a different little girl.She started smiling and talking with other kids.
It is surprising for me to look back at this because all I did was to help her understand that she wasn't alone.
I didn't ask her to tell her story，because her story is my story.

（1）What was Shelley like when the writer saw her for the first time？ 　 　
A.Active and helpful.
B.Silent and cold.
C.Lonely but happy.
D.Different but positive.
（2）How did the writer change Shelley？ 　 　
A.By telling her own story.
B.By making up a story.
C.By offering some great advice.
D.By asking Shelley to tell her story.
（3）How did the writer feel when looking back at this？ 　 　
A.Confident.
B.Silent.
C.Wonderful.
D.Surprised.
25．（6分）Not far from the place where I live is a beautiful lake.It's in the middle of the mountains and the water is very cold.People don't go there very often.It's only on hot summer days that brave people go to for a quick swim there.But it's not only because of the temperature of the water that people don't go，but also because they believe that it's dangerous to swim there.
The story goes that one day，in the middle of the last century，some fishermen were out on the lake in their boat.When they pulled up their net，they saw they had caught something strange with a human face，long green hair and a tail like a fish.They were totally scared，and tried to kill it.But just then，a heavy thunderstorm began.The men were never seen again，but their boat was found a few days later.
To be honest，I don't believe a single word of the story.But recently a local newspaper published an interview with some people who said that they had seen it while they were walking around the lake.

（1）Why do only brave people go for a quick swim in the lake？ 　 　
A.Because the water is very cold.
B.Because people believe that it's dangerous to swim there.
C.Because it's in the middle of the mountains.
D.Because the water is very cold and people believe that it's dangerous to swim there.
（2）When did the story happen according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Recently.
B.A few days later.
C.In the middle of the last century.
D.On hot summer days.
（3）What does the writer think of the story？ 　 　
A.False.
B.Interesting.
C.Funny.
D.True.
26．（6分）Be honest.That's all you have to do on Honesty Day.It would be great if we were all honest every day of the year.It's good that there is a day to encourage honesty.M.Hirsh Goldberg started Honesty Day.He chose the last day of April because the first day is April Fool's Day，which celebrate lies.On Honesty Day，anyone may ask you any question and you should give a true and honest answer.That means that you have knowledge of Honesty Day.
M.Hirsh Goldberg wrote a book on telling lies.He said in his book that almost all persons lie about 200 times a day.In our daily life，a common life for a man is "I did not drink that much" and for a woman is "Nothing is wrong，I'm fine." It is found that nurses are the most honest people，while sales people and politicians （政客） are the biggest liars.
Every Honesty Day.M.Hirsh Goldberg hands out prizes to honest people.

（1）M.Hirsh Goldberg started Honesty Day to 　 　.
A.celebrate lies
B.encourage honesty
C.ask questions
D.help each other
（2）According to the passage， 　 　are the most honest people.
A.nurses
B.sales people
C.politicians
D.teachers
（3）What does M.Hirsh Goldberg do every Honesty Day？ 　 　
A.He holds all kinds of activities to celebrate it.
B.He invites many famous people to join in it.
C.He hands out prizes to honest people.
D.He gives a true and honest answer to honest people.
27．（8分）Some people have a very poor sense of direction.Unluckily，I am one of them.I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.
When I was a little girl，I never asked strangers the way.And so I used to walk round in circle and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.
Now，I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions，but I often receive helpless or even wrong information.So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions.If anyone asks me the way somewhere，I would say， "sorry，I am a stranger here."
Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man.He asked me if I could tell him the way to Hefei No 1.High School.I gave him my usual reply.But just as I walked on only a few steps.I realized that he had asked the way to my school.However，I had no time to turn back and look for him.
When I just got to my office，my workmate showed in the man who had asked me for directions.Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other!

（1）The writer always refuses to give people directions because 　 　.
A.she's a stranger to the city
B.she doesn't know the people
C.she's afraid of giving wrong directions
D.she has no time to help others
（2）A man stopped the writer on the way to 　 　.
A.sell her something
B.ask for the time
C.make friends with her
D.ask for the directions.
（3）Hefei No.1 High School is the place where the writer 　 　.
A.lives
B.studies
C.works
D.teaches
（4）The word "embarrassed" in the last paragraph means "　 　".
A.尷尬
B.困惑
C.激動
D.拮據(jù)
28．（6分）Do you know that there are two special days for parents in America？One is Mother's Day on the second Sunday of May，and the other is Father's Day on the third Sunday of June.On these two days，American children often give gifts to their parents or take them out for lunch or dinner.Common gifts are flowers and cards for mothers and shirts or ties for fathers.I heard that it is becoming more and more popular to celebrate Mother's Day and Father's Day in China.I wonder if children over there give similar gifts to their parents.I believe that there are many ways to show our love.In fact，we don't have to spend a lot of money.It is also a good idea to help parents to do some housework or cook when they are with their parents.

（1）When is Mother's Day in America？ （不超過10個詞）
　 　
（2）What are common gifts for fathers on Father's Day？（不超過5個詞）
　 　
（3）What is a good idea when children are with their parents in China on the two special days？（不超過15個詞）
　 　
第四部分寫。IX.單詞拼寫。根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示.完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確語言通順。
29．（1分）My grandfather liked collecting s 　 　 （郵票） when he was young.
30．（1分）In our country many old people p 　 　（偏愛） green tea to coffee.
31．（1分）As we know，the dictionary is u 　 　 （有用的） for students to learn Chinese.
32．（1分） Summer is the 　 　 （季節(jié)） that I like best because I can swim in the river with my father.
33．（1分）Tom thought he couldn't work out the n 　 　 （第九）math question.
x、書面表達(dá)。
34．（20分）暑假快到了，你的美國朋友Jim想了解你會如何愉快地度過暑假？請給他回信，告訴他你的想法。
注意：
（1）詞數(shù)80﹣100；
（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
（3）郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。

Dear Jim，
The summer vacation is coming.______________
Yours，
Daming.

參考答案與試題解析
第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用。V .單項填空。從每小題所給的A. B. C. D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
10．（1分） Some students in our school always help the children who are______for knowledge in poor areas.（　?。?br /> A． valuable B． thirsty C． separate D． bright
【分析】我們學(xué)校的一些學(xué)生經(jīng)常幫助貧困地區(qū)求知欲強(qiáng)的孩子。
【解答】valuable有價值的；thirsty口渴的、渴望的；separate單獨(dú)的；bright明亮的。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指的是渴望得到知識的孩子們，因此thirsty符合題意。
故選：B。
【點評】辨析每個選項的含義，結(jié)合語境，選擇正確答案。
11．（1分） When my parents are with us，they always______to give us a hand in many ways.（　　）
A． trust B． encourage C． interview D． manage
【分析】當(dāng)我父母和我們在一起的時候，他們總是設(shè)法在許多方面給我們以幫助。
【解答】trust信任；encourage鼓勵；interview采訪；manage管理，設(shè)法。根據(jù)語境，可知父母非常愛我們，因此在一起的時候，他們會在許多方面設(shè)法給我們以幫助。
故選：D。
【點評】辨析動詞的含義，結(jié)合語境，給出答案。
12．（1分）In the______of a boat，zongzi carries people's wishes and is popular with Chinese during the Dragon Boat Festival.（　?。?br /> A． size B． shape C． taste D． colour
【分析】形狀像船一樣的粽子承載著人們的愿望，在端午節(jié)期間很受中國人民的歡迎。
【解答】size尺寸；shape形狀；taste味道；colour顏色。根據(jù)語境，可知粽子形狀像船一樣，承載著人們的愿望，在端午節(jié)期間很受中國人民的歡迎。
故選：B。
【點評】辨析名詞的含義，結(jié)合語境，給出答案。
13．（1分）﹣﹣Tom from America______in a middle school in Hefei since his parents came to work here.
﹣﹣He has a lot of friends in the school now.（　?。?br /> A． studies B． has studied
C． will study D． was studying
【分析】——湯姆來自美國，自從他的父母來這兒工作，他一直在合肥的一所中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。
——他現(xiàn)在在學(xué)校里有許多朋友。
【解答】studies一般現(xiàn)在時第三人稱單數(shù)形式，學(xué)習(xí)；has studied現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，一直在學(xué)習(xí)；will study一般將來時，將學(xué)習(xí)；was studying過去進(jìn)行時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)。根據(jù)后文時間狀語從句"since his parents came to work here"自從他的父母來這兒工作，可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語Tom是第三人稱單數(shù)。
故選：B。
【點評】掌握現(xiàn)在完成時的基本用法，結(jié)合語境，給出答案。
14．（1分） As we all know，it is very important to______some hobbies because they can make our life rich.（　?。?br /> A． take up B． wake up C． give up D． grow up
【分析】我們都知道，從事一些業(yè)余愛好是非常重要的，因為它們可以使我們的生活豐富。
【解答】take up開始（學(xué)習(xí)或某種愛好），從事，占據(jù)；wake up醒來，喚醒；give up放棄；grow up長大，成長。根據(jù)語境和后面賓語"some hobbies"，可知從事一些業(yè)余愛好是非常重要的，可以使我們的生活豐富。
故選：A。
【點評】辨析動詞短語的含義，結(jié)合語境，給出答案。
15．（1分）﹣﹣______the singing competition is really fantastic，our school will not hold it in 2024.
﹣﹣Don't worry.It takes place every year.（　?。?br /> A．As soon as B． Until C． Though D． Whether
【分析】雖然歌唱比賽真的很棒，但我們學(xué)校將不會在2024年舉辦。
別擔(dān)心。它每年舉行一次。
【解答】As soon as一……就……；Until直到；Though雖然、盡管；Whether是否。根據(jù)"...the singing competition is really fantastic，our school will not hold it in 2024."可知前后句之間表達(dá)的是一種相反的讓步關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用Though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。
故選：C。
【點評】辨析每個選項的含義，結(jié)合語境，選擇正確答案。
16．（1分） When my mother got home last night，my brother______did his homework.He still had so much to do.（　?。?br /> A． nearly B． actually C． simply D． hardly
【分析】昨天晚上我媽媽到家的時候，我弟弟幾乎沒做作業(yè)。他還有那么多要做。
【解答】nearly幾乎；actually實際上；simply簡單地；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)后文"He still had so much to do."可知，還有那么多作業(yè)要做，因此是幾乎沒做。
故選：D。
【點評】辨析副詞的含義，結(jié)合語境，給出答案。
17．（1分）Our country has made great progress in the fight blue skies and clear waters.
A．in B．for C．a(chǎn)gainst D．between
【分析】我國在爭取藍(lán)天碧水的斗爭中取得了巨大進(jìn)展。
【解答】A．in在里面 B．for為了 C．a(chǎn)gainst反對 D．between兩者之間。根據(jù)題干...blue skies and clear waters，可知考查fight for為……而戰(zhàn)。
故選：B。
【點評】熟悉介詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。
18．（1分） After the COVID﹣19，the old in our village are so happy to take exercise______.（　?。?br /> A． in my opinion B． in silence
C． as usual D． as a result
【分析】新冠肺炎疫情過后，我們村的老人很高興能像往常一樣鍛煉身體。
【解答】 in my opinion依我看來；in silence沉默地；as usual像平常一樣；as a result結(jié)果。根據(jù)After the COVID﹣19"新冠肺炎疫情過后"，可知，此處是"我們村的老人很高興能像往常一樣鍛煉身體"。
故選：C。
【點評】考查介詞短語的辨析。熟悉選項的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。
19．（1分）﹣﹣What can we do for the coming Father's Day？
﹣﹣______.How about making a card for father？（　?。?br /> A．I have an idea B． It depends
C． My pleasure D． Nothing serious
【分析】﹣﹣我們能為即將到來的父親節(jié)做些什么？
﹣﹣我有個主意。給爸爸做一張卡片怎么樣？
【解答】A.我有個主意；B.依情況而定；C.樂于效勞；D.沒什么大不了的；根據(jù)上文"我們能為即將到來的父親節(jié)做些什么？"和下文"給爸爸做一張卡片怎么樣？"可知，選項A符合題意。
故選：A。
【點評】分析四個選項的意思，結(jié)合句意進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。
Ⅵ.完形填空。閱讀下列知文，從每小題所給的A. B. C. D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
20．（10分）What would it be like if you couldn't see or hear？And you can't walk（1）　C　use your hands easily.Most people would（2）　D　think about this，but many people have these difficulties.I can't use my（3）　B　or legs well，so small things like answering the telephone，opening and closing the doors，or carrying things are（4）　A　for me.Then one day last year，a friend of（5）　C　helped me out.She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special trained.She also thought a dog might（6）　D　me up.I love animals and I was excited about the ideas of having a（7）　B　.After six months of training with a dog at Animal Helpers，I was able to bring him home.My dog's name is Lucky﹣a good name for him because I feel（8）　A　to have him.You see，I am only able to have a "dog helper"（9）　D　your kindness!Lucky is very clever and understands many English（10）　C　.He can understand me when I give him orders.

（1）
A.and
B.but
C.or
D.so
（2）
A.often
B.usually
C.always
D.never
（3）
A.head
B.arms
C.back
D.eyes
（4）
A.difficult
B.easy
C.happy
D.smart
（5）
A.his
B.hers
C.mine
D.yours
（6）
A.look
B.put
C.turn
D.cheer
（7）
A.cat
B.dog
C.duck
D.fish
（8）
A.lucky
B.clever
C.humorous
D.crazy
（9）
A.all over
B.next to
C.across from
D.because of
（10）
A.friends
B.teachers
C.words
D.songs
【分析】這篇短文主要講述了作者因為身體上的困難手腳不便，但通過朋友的幫助得到了一只特訓(xùn)的狗作為助手。作者非常喜歡動物，對有一只狗作為助手的想法感到興奮。經(jīng)過六個月的訓(xùn)練，作者終于能夠帶著這只名叫Lucky的狗回家。Lucky非常聰明，能聽懂作者的指令。作者感到非常幸運(yùn)能夠有Lucky作為自己的"狗助手"。
【解答】（1）考查連詞。句意：而且你不能輕易地走路或用手。A和，B但是，C或者，D所以，根據(jù)語境可知表選擇關(guān)系，故選C。
（2）考查副詞。句意：大多數(shù)人永遠(yuǎn)不會想到這一點，但許多人都有這些困難。A經(jīng)常，B通常，C總是，D從不，根據(jù)And you can't walk or use your hands easily.（而且你不能輕易地走路或用手。）可知大多數(shù)人永遠(yuǎn)不會想到這一點，故選D。
（3）考查名詞。句意：我不能很好地使用胳膊和腿，所以像接電話、打開和關(guān)閉門或攜帶東西這樣的小事對我來說很困難。A頭，B胳膊，C后背，D眼睛，根據(jù)so small things like answering the telephone，opening and closing the doors（所以像接電話、打開和關(guān)閉門）可知不能很好地使用胳膊和腿，故選B。
（4）考查形容詞。句意：不能很好地使用胳膊和腿，所以像接電話、打開和關(guān)閉門或攜帶東西這樣的小事對我來說很困難。A困難的，B容易的，C開心的，D聰明的，根據(jù)I can't use my arms or legs well（我不能很好地使用胳膊和腿）可知所以像接電話、打開和關(guān)閉門或攜帶東西這樣的小事對我來說很困難，故選A。
（5）考查代詞。句意：去年的一天，我的一個朋友幫了我。A他的，B她的，C我的，D你的，根據(jù)主語是I，可知去年的一天，我的一個朋友幫了我，故選C。
（6）考查動詞。句意：她還認(rèn)為狗可以讓我振作起來。A看，B放，C輪流，D鼓舞，根據(jù)I can't use my arms or legs well（我不能很好地使用胳膊和腿）可知她還認(rèn)為狗可以讓我振作起來，故選D。
（7）考查名詞。句意：我喜歡動物，我對養(yǎng)狗的想法很興奮。A貓，B狗，C鴨子，D魚，根據(jù)下文a dog 可知我對養(yǎng)狗的想法很興奮，故選B。
（8）考查形容詞。句意：我的狗的名字叫Lucky，這對它來說是個好名字，因為我覺得有它很幸運(yùn)。A幸運(yùn)的，B聰明的，C幽默的，D瘋狂的，根據(jù)My dog's name is Lucky﹣a good name for him（我的狗的名字叫Lucky，這對它來說是個好名字）可知因為我覺得有它很幸運(yùn)。故選A。
（9）考查短語。句意：你看，我之所以能有一個"狗幫手"，是因為你的好意！A全部，B下一個，C穿過，D因為，根據(jù)語境可知表原因，故選D。
（10）考查名詞。句意：Lucky很聰明，能聽懂很多英語單詞。A朋友，B老師，C話，單詞，D歌曲，根據(jù)常識可知Lucky很聰明，能聽懂很多英語單詞，故選C。
【點評】根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
21．（10分）Only humans（人類） speak using words.But all animals can（1）　B　in one way or another.Did you know about infrasonic communication used by elephants？This is（2）　C　it works.
Humans hear low sounds in music.But we don't hear sounds lower than these.（3）　A　，animals such as elephants can hear much lower sounds than humans can.And what's more，they can make（4）　D　in that range（范圍）as well，and they（5）　A　them to communicate with each other.This is known as infrasound.
Another（6）　A　thing about infrasound is that it travels over several kilometers.Sounds，like the ones people can hear，don't（7）　C　well through wall，leaves，trees，and so on，which is why we（8）　B　not hear sounds from more than 100 meters away.But infrasound is much 'stronger'，and things like grass and trees make no（9）　C　to it.Therefore，it can travel much further.
There have been reports of people watching groups of elephants feeding or resting and then the elephants（10）　D　all ran away for no reason at all.They certainly heard a warning call from a long way away.

（1）
A.plan
B.communicate
C.change
D.treat
（2）
A.why
B.where
C.how
D.when
（3）
A.However
B.Therefore
C.Also
D.Later
（4）
A.plans
B.faces
C.mistakes
D.sounds
（5）
A.use
B.meet
C.mind
D.produce
（6）
A.amazing
B.social
C.spare
D.direct
（7）
A.live
B.deal
C.travel
D.post
（8）
A.must
B.can
C.should
D.need
（9）
A.progress
B.secret
C.difference
D.thought
（10）
A.really
B.perfectly
C.happily
D.suddenly
【分析】本文主要介紹了動物可以以某種方式進(jìn)行交流，大象使用次聲波進(jìn)行交流。
【解答】（1）考查動詞。句意：但是所有的動物都可以以這樣或那樣的方式進(jìn)行交流。A.計劃；B.溝通；C.改變；D.治療。根據(jù)下文Did you know about infrasonic communication used by elephants？（你知道大象使用次聲波交流嗎？）可知，動物可以以這樣或那樣的方式進(jìn)行交流。故選B。
（2）考查疑問副詞。句意：這就是它的工作原理。A.為什么；B.在哪里；C.如何；D.何時。根據(jù)第二段、第三段內(nèi)容可知，下文主要介紹了大象怎樣使用次聲波進(jìn)行交流。故選C。
（3）考查副詞。句意：然而，像大象這樣的動物能聽到比人類低得多的聲音。A.然而；B.因此；C.也；D.后來。根據(jù)上文But we don't hear sounds lower than these.（但是我們聽不到比這些聲音更低的聲音。）和下文animals such as elephants can hear much lower sounds than humans can.（像大象這樣的動物能聽到比人類低得多的聲音。）可知，前后句子之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A。
（4）考查名詞。句意：另外，它們也可以在這個范圍內(nèi)發(fā)出聲音，它們用它們進(jìn)行彼此交流。A.計劃；B.臉面；C.錯誤；D.聲音。根據(jù)下文communicate with each other（彼此交流）可知，它們應(yīng)該在這個范圍內(nèi)發(fā)出聲音進(jìn)行交流。故選D。
（5）考查動詞。句意：更重要的是，它們也可以在這個范圍內(nèi)發(fā)出聲音，它們用它們彼此交流。A.使用；B.遇見；C.介意；D.生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)下文communicate with each other（彼此交流）可知，大象應(yīng)該是用這種聲音進(jìn)行交流。故選A。
（6）考查形容詞。句意：關(guān)于次聲波的另一個令人驚異的事情在于它能傳播數(shù)公里。A.驚異的；B.社會的；C.空閑的；D.直接的。根據(jù)下文that it travels over several kilometers.（它能傳播數(shù)公里。）可知，這是令人驚異的。故選A。
（7）考查動詞。句意：聲音，就像人們能聽到的，不能很好地穿透墻壁、樹葉、樹木等，這就是為什么我們不能聽不到100米以外的聲音。A.居??；B.交易；C傳播；D.郵寄。根據(jù)句意和語境可知，就像人們能聽到的聲音，不能很好地通過墻壁、樹葉、樹木等傳播。故選C。
（8）考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：聲音，就像人們能聽到的，不能很好地穿透墻壁、樹葉、樹木等，這就是為什么我們不能聽不到100米以外的聲音。A.必須；B.能；C.應(yīng)該；D.需要。根據(jù)上文Sounds，like the ones people can hear，don't（7）﹣﹣well through wall，leaves，trees，and so on（聲音，就像人們能聽到的，不能很好地穿過墻壁、樹葉、樹木等）可知，這就是為什么我們不能聽不到100米以外的聲音。故選B。
（9）考查名詞。句意：但是次聲波要"強(qiáng)"得多，像草和樹這樣的東西對它沒有影響。A.進(jìn)步；B.秘密；C.差異；D.思想。make no difference沒有影響，固定搭配。故選C。
（10）考查副詞。句意：有報道稱，人們看到成群的大象在進(jìn)食或休息，然后大象突然毫無理由地跑掉了。A.真地；B.完全地；C.高興地；D.突然地。根據(jù)下文They certainly heard a warning call from a long way away.（他們肯定聽到了從很遠(yuǎn)的地方傳來的警告。）可知，大象應(yīng)該會突然毫無理由地跑掉。故選D。
【點評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。
第三部分閱讀理解。 Ⅶ.補(bǔ)全對話。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容從萬i框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多爾選項。
22．（5分）Li Lua：Hey，Bruce.I'm going home this weekend.
Bruce： （1）　B　
Li Lua：To celebrate the Mid﹣Autumn Festival.
Bruce： （2）　D　
Li Lua：It is an important time for family.
Bruce： （3）　F　
Li Lua：We'll have dinner together，watch the moon and cat mooncakes.
Bruce：Mooncakes？Are they delicious？
LiLua：Yes. （4）　G　 We can celebrate it together.
Bruce： （5）　C　Thank you!
Li Lua：That's all right.

A.Good job!
B.Why？
C.That's great.
D.What kind of festival is it？
E.I have never tasted them.
F.How will you celebrate it？
G.Would you like to go with me？
【分析】這是一則李雷和布魯斯談?wù)撊绾螒c祝中秋節(jié)的對話。
【解答】（1）根據(jù)后文回答To celebrate the Mid﹣Autumn Festival.（為了慶祝中秋節(jié).）可知提問為什么回家，故選B。
（2）根據(jù)后文回答It is an important time for family.（這是家庭的重要時刻。）可知提問對節(jié)日的看法，故選D。
（3）根據(jù)后文We'll have dinner together，watch the moon and eat mooncakes.（我們會一起吃飯，賞月，吃月餅。）回答的是怎么過節(jié)，可知提問怎么慶祝，故選F。
（4）根據(jù)We can celebrate it together．我們可以一起慶祝．可知提出邀請，故選G。
（5）根據(jù)后文的感謝Thank you!（謝謝你?。┛芍邮芰搜?，故選C。
【點評】題目要求選句子補(bǔ)全對話，主要考查學(xué)生的語言運(yùn)用能力及日常交際能力。做題時要根據(jù)上下文語境來確定答案范圍，再結(jié)合備選項來確定最終答案。
Ⅷ.閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
23．（8分）
What part﹣time job do you do now？What do you want to do in the future？Leave your ideas here.I've been working at Burger Barn for two months.I thought I would not like it，but it's been really good.I've learned a lot about how to work with all kinds of people.And I'm not as shy as I was.I don't think I want to work there forever.
﹣﹣Abi，15，from York
I've been doing a paper round since last year.I have to get up pretty early so that people can read the news with their breakfast.The money isn't great，but I've bought myself a computer with it.They have asked me to work in the shop in the holidays，so that'll be more money.
﹣﹣Connor 14，from Dublin
I've been volunteering（當(dāng)志愿者） at a care home for elderly people on Saturday mornings.Some of my friends think I'm mad，doing a job for no pay，but I really like it.I think I'll try to get a paid part﹣time job in a few months.
﹣﹣Tamanna，16，from London
（1）How long has Abi been working at Burger Bam？ 　B　
A.For 30 days.
B.For 60 days.
C.For 90 days.
D.For 120 days.
（2）Why does Connor get up early？ 　D　
A.He got up early so that he could have breakfast.
B.He got up early so that he could help people make breakfast.
C.He got up early so that he could read the news with his breakfast.
D.He got up early so that people read the news with their breakfast.
（3）What do some of Tamanna's friends think of her present job？　C　
A.Good.
B.Interesting.
C.Mad.
D.Boring.
（4）Where can you read the passage？ 　B　
A.In textbooks.
B.On the website.
C.In science books.
D.In novels.
【分析】短文主要寫了三個人目前從事的兼職工作以及他們對未來的打算。Abi目前在Burger Barn工作，雖然一開始不喜歡，但現(xiàn)在覺得很好，學(xué)到了很多與不同人合作的經(jīng)驗，但她不打算一直在那里工作。Connor從去年開始做報紙投遞工作，雖然收入不高，但用賺來的錢買了一臺電腦，他還被要求在假期在店里工作，以賺更多的錢。Tamanna在周六早上在養(yǎng)老院做志愿者工作，雖然有些朋友覺得她為了沒有報酬的工作而瘋了，但她很喜歡這份工作，計劃在幾個月后找一份有薪水的兼職工作。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段I've been working at Burger Barn for two months.（我在Burger Barn工作了兩個月。）可知Abi在Burger Barn工作兩個月共60天。故選B。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段I have to get up pretty early so that people can read the news with their breakfast.（我不得不早起以便人們能在早餐時讀到報紙。）可知他早起以便幫助人們在早餐時讀到報紙。故選D。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Some of my friends think I'm mad，doing a job for no pay，but I really like it.（我的一些朋友認(rèn)為我瘋了，做不賺錢的工作，但我真的喜歡它。）可知她的朋友認(rèn)為她瘋了。故選C。
（4）推理判斷題。文中介紹了三人不同的兼職工作，可知我們可以在網(wǎng)站上讀到這篇文章。A在課本里；B在網(wǎng)站上；C在科學(xué)書中；D在小說里。故選B。
【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
24．（6分）When I was in the eighth grade，my class was asked to make friends with the second﹣grade kids.I got this little girl named Shelley.The first time I saw her，she was silent and cold.She was small for her age，and she didn't play with the other kids in her class.
I tried all kinds of things to get her to talk to me.I bought her toys，crayons and candies.But try as I might，nothing worked.After many tries，I didn't know how I was going to get through to the little girl，but I knew I wouldn't give up on her.
One Thursday，I decided to tell her a story about my childhood.I told her that I felt lonely when I was with my classmate.I also told her that every day was terrible for me.
She sat there just listening，trying to decide whether I was lying or not.Finally，when my story ended，there were tears in her eyes.And then she said， "Thank you." From then on，Shelley was a different little girl.She started smiling and talking with other kids.
It is surprising for me to look back at this because all I did was to help her understand that she wasn't alone.
I didn't ask her to tell her story，because her story is my story.

（1）What was Shelley like when the writer saw her for the first time？ 　B　
A.Active and helpful.
B.Silent and cold.
C.Lonely but happy.
D.Different but positive.
（2）How did the writer change Shelley？ 　A　
A.By telling her own story.
B.By making up a story.
C.By offering some great advice.
D.By asking Shelley to tell her story.
（3）How did the writer feel when looking back at this？ 　D　
A.Confident.
B.Silent.
C.Wonderful.
D.Surprised.
【分析】短文主要講述了作者在八年級時被要求和二年級的孩子交朋友的故事。
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
（1）根據(jù)第一段I got this little girl named Shelley.The first time I saw her，she was silent and cold.（我遇到了一個叫Shelley的小女孩。我第一次見到她時，她沉默而冷漠。）可知第一次見Shelley時，她她沉默而冷漠。故選B。
（2）根據(jù)第三段One Thursday，I decided to tell her a story about my childhood.（一個星期四，我決定給她講一個關(guān)于我童年的故事。）可知作者通過講述自己的童年故事改變Shelley。故選A。
（3）根據(jù)第五段It is surprising for me to look back at this because all I did was to help her understand that she wasn't alone.（回首往事，我感到很驚訝，因為我所做的只是幫助她明白，她并不孤單。）可知作者感到驚訝。故選D。
【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
25．（6分）Not far from the place where I live is a beautiful lake.It's in the middle of the mountains and the water is very cold.People don't go there very often.It's only on hot summer days that brave people go to for a quick swim there.But it's not only because of the temperature of the water that people don't go，but also because they believe that it's dangerous to swim there.
The story goes that one day，in the middle of the last century，some fishermen were out on the lake in their boat.When they pulled up their net，they saw they had caught something strange with a human face，long green hair and a tail like a fish.They were totally scared，and tried to kill it.But just then，a heavy thunderstorm began.The men were never seen again，but their boat was found a few days later.
To be honest，I don't believe a single word of the story.But recently a local newspaper published an interview with some people who said that they had seen it while they were walking around the lake.

（1）Why do only brave people go for a quick swim in the lake？ 　D　
A.Because the water is very cold.
B.Because people believe that it's dangerous to swim there.
C.Because it's in the middle of the mountains.
D.Because the water is very cold and people believe that it's dangerous to swim there.
（2）When did the story happen according to the passage？ 　C　
A.Recently.
B.A few days later.
C.In the middle of the last century.
D.On hot summer days.
（3）What does the writer think of the story？ 　A　
A.False.
B.Interesting.
C.Funny.
D.True.
【分析】文章主要講述了美麗的湖的傳說。
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
（1）根據(jù)第一段But it's not only because of the temperature of the water that people don't go，but also because they believe that it's dangerous to swim there.（但人們不去不僅僅是因為水溫，還因為他們認(rèn)為在那里游泳很危險。）可知，是因為水很冷，并且人們認(rèn)為在那里游泳很危險。故選D。
（2）根據(jù)第二段 The story goes that one day，in the middle of the last century，some fishermen were out on the lake in their boat.（故事是這樣的，在上個世紀(jì)中葉的一天，一些漁夫駕著船在湖上。）可知，故事發(fā)生在上世紀(jì)中葉。故選C。
（3）根據(jù)最后一段To be honest，I don't believe a single word of the story.（老實說，這個故事我一個字也不相信。）可知，作者不相信這個故事是真的，所以認(rèn)為它是假的。故選A。
【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
26．（6分）Be honest.That's all you have to do on Honesty Day.It would be great if we were all honest every day of the year.It's good that there is a day to encourage honesty.M.Hirsh Goldberg started Honesty Day.He chose the last day of April because the first day is April Fool's Day，which celebrate lies.On Honesty Day，anyone may ask you any question and you should give a true and honest answer.That means that you have knowledge of Honesty Day.
M.Hirsh Goldberg wrote a book on telling lies.He said in his book that almost all persons lie about 200 times a day.In our daily life，a common life for a man is "I did not drink that much" and for a woman is "Nothing is wrong，I'm fine." It is found that nurses are the most honest people，while sales people and politicians （政客） are the biggest liars.
Every Honesty Day.M.Hirsh Goldberg hands out prizes to honest people.

（1）M.Hirsh Goldberg started Honesty Day to 　B　.
A.celebrate lies
B.encourage honesty
C.ask questions
D.help each other
（2）According to the passage， 　A　are the most honest people.
A.nurses
B.sales people
C.politicians
D.teachers
（3）What does M.Hirsh Goldberg do every Honesty Day？ 　D　
A.He holds all kinds of activities to celebrate it.
B.He invites many famous people to join in it.
C.He hands out prizes to honest people.
D.He gives a true and honest answer to honest people.
【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了誠實日的重要性和由M.Hirsh Goldberg創(chuàng)立誠實日的背景。
【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段It's good that there is a day to encourage honesty.M.Hirsh Goldberg started Honesty Day.（有一個鼓勵誠實的日子是件好事。赫什?戈德堡創(chuàng)立了誠實日。）可知M.Hirsh Goldberg建立誠實日是為了鼓勵誠實。故選B。
（2）.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段It is found that nurses are the most honest people，while sales people and politicians （政客） are the biggest liars.（研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，護(hù)士是最誠實的人，而銷售人員和政客是最大的騙子。）可知護(hù)士是最誠實的人。故選A。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段On Honesty Day，anyone may ask you any question and you should give a true and honest answer.（在誠實日，任何人都可以問你任何問題，你應(yīng)該給一個真實和誠實的回答。）可知M.Hirsh Goldberg先生每個誠實日他對誠實的人給出了真實而誠實的答案。故選D。
【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
27．（8分）Some people have a very poor sense of direction.Unluckily，I am one of them.I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.
When I was a little girl，I never asked strangers the way.And so I used to walk round in circle and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.
Now，I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions，but I often receive helpless or even wrong information.So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions.If anyone asks me the way somewhere，I would say， "sorry，I am a stranger here."
Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man.He asked me if I could tell him the way to Hefei No 1.High School.I gave him my usual reply.But just as I walked on only a few steps.I realized that he had asked the way to my school.However，I had no time to turn back and look for him.
When I just got to my office，my workmate showed in the man who had asked me for directions.Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other!

（1）The writer always refuses to give people directions because 　C　.
A.she's a stranger to the city
B.she doesn't know the people
C.she's afraid of giving wrong directions
D.she has no time to help others
（2）A man stopped the writer on the way to 　D　.
A.sell her something
B.ask for the time
C.make friends with her
D.ask for the directions.
（3）Hefei No.1 High School is the place where the writer 　C　.
A.lives
B.studies
C.works
D.teaches
（4）The word "embarrassed" in the last paragraph means "　A　".
A.尷尬
B.困惑
C.激動
D.拮據(jù)
【分析】短文主要寫了作者是一個方向感很差的人，曾經(jīng)迷路過多次。小時候，作者從不問陌生人路?，F(xiàn)在雖然不再害羞，但是常常得到無助或錯誤的信息。作者盡量避免給人錯誤的方向。有一次，作者被一個人問到去合肥一中的路，作者說他是新來的不知道路。最后，作者在辦公室見到了那個人，作者感到非常尷尬和驚訝。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中句子So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions.If anyone asks me the way somewhere，I would say， "sorry，I am a stranger here."（所以我盡量避免給別人指錯方向。如果有人向我問路，我會說："對不起，我不熟悉這里。"）可知，作者總是拒絕給人們指路，因為她害怕指錯方向。故選C。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中句子Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man.He asked me if I could tell him the way to Hefei No 1.High School.（有一次我在上班的路上被一個男人攔住了。他問我能否告訴他去合肥第一中學(xué)的路。）可知，一個人在路上攔下了作者問路。故選D。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中句子I realized that he had asked the way to my school.（我意識到他問過去我學(xué)校的路。）及第五段中句子When I just got to my office，my workmate showed in the man who had asked me for directions.（我剛到辦公室，我的同事就把那個向我問路的人帶了進(jìn)來。）可以推斷，合肥第一中學(xué)是作者工作的地方。故選C。
（4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文When I just got to my office，my workmate showed in the man who had asked me for directions.（我剛到辦公室，我的同事就把那個向我問路的人帶了進(jìn)來。）可知，問路的人要來的地方是作者的工作地點，作者卻說不知道這個地方?？梢韵胂笞髡呖吹絾柭返娜嗽撚卸嗝磳擂?。故選A。
【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
28．（6分）Do you know that there are two special days for parents in America？One is Mother's Day on the second Sunday of May，and the other is Father's Day on the third Sunday of June.On these two days，American children often give gifts to their parents or take them out for lunch or dinner.Common gifts are flowers and cards for mothers and shirts or ties for fathers.I heard that it is becoming more and more popular to celebrate Mother's Day and Father's Day in China.I wonder if children over there give similar gifts to their parents.I believe that there are many ways to show our love.In fact，we don't have to spend a lot of money.It is also a good idea to help parents to do some housework or cook when they are with their parents.

（1）When is Mother's Day in America？ （不超過10個詞）
　The second Sunday of May.　
（2）What are common gifts for fathers on Father's Day？（不超過5個詞）
　Shirts or ties.　
（3）What is a good idea when children are with their parents in China on the two special days？（不超過15個詞）
　Helping parents to do some housework or cook.　
【分析】本文介紹了美國兩個重要的節(jié)日。
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
（1）根據(jù)One is Mother's Day on the second Sunday of May（一個是五月第二個周日的母親節(jié)）可知母親節(jié)在五月第二個周日。故填The second Sunday of May.
（2）根據(jù)Common gifts are flowers and cards for mothers and shirts or ties for fathers.（送給媽媽的普通的禮物是花和卡片，送給爸爸的是襯衣和領(lǐng)帶。）可知送給爸爸的禮物通常是襯衣和領(lǐng)帶。故填Shirts or ties.
（3）根據(jù)It is also a good idea to help parents to do some housework or cook when they are with their parents.（當(dāng)他們和父母一起的時候，幫助父母做家務(wù)或者做飯也是一個好主意。）可知幫父母做家務(wù)或做飯是一個好主意。故填Helping parents to do some housework or cook.
【點評】主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力及知識運(yùn)用能力，答題時細(xì)節(jié)理解題可直接根據(jù)文中細(xì)節(jié)得出答案。
第四部分寫。IX.單詞拼寫。根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示.完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確語言通順。
29．（1分）My grandfather liked collecting s 　tamps　 （郵票） when he was young.
【分析】我爺爺年輕的時候喜歡收集郵票。
【解答】My grandfather liked collecting是句子的主語和謂語，空前沒有冠詞a/an，結(jié)合所給的漢語"郵票"可知，句意為：我爺爺年輕的時候喜歡收集郵票。故空處應(yīng)填可數(shù)名詞stamp的復(fù)數(shù)形式stamps。
故答案為：stamps。
【點評】做題時，把握關(guān)鍵詞，確定可數(shù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。
30．（1分）In our country many old people p 　refer?。ㄆ珢郏?green tea to coffee.
【分析】在我們國家，許多老年人更偏愛綠茶而不是咖啡。
【解答】根據(jù)提示"偏愛"可知，是動詞prefer。主語people集合名詞，表示事實性，一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，謂語動詞用原形。
故答案為：prefer。
【點評】充分理解句意，再根據(jù)提示完成試題，注意時態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
31．（1分）As we know，the dictionary is u 　seful　 （有用的） for students to learn Chinese.
【分析】我們都知道，字典對于學(xué)習(xí)中文的學(xué)生來說是非常有用的。
【解答】useful形容詞"有用的"，放在be后作表語。
故填：useful。
【點評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對形容詞的掌握。
32．（1分） Summer is the 　season　 （季節(jié)） that I like best because I can swim in the river with my father.
【分析】夏天是我最喜歡的季節(jié)，因為我可以和我的父親一起在河里游泳。
【解答】根據(jù)提示"季節(jié)"可知，是可數(shù)名詞season。這里指夏天這個季節(jié)，填單數(shù)名詞。
故答案為：season。
【點評】充分理解句意，再根據(jù)提示完成試題，注意時態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
33．（1分）Tom thought he couldn't work out the n 　inth　 （第九）math question.
【分析】湯姆認(rèn)為他無法解答第九道數(shù)學(xué)題。
【解答】根據(jù)漢語提示"第九"，可知英文表達(dá)是ninth，序數(shù)詞，表示順序。
故填：ninth。
【點評】掌握序數(shù)詞的用法和含義是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。
x、書面表達(dá)。
34．（20分）暑假快到了，你的美國朋友Jim想了解你會如何愉快地度過暑假？請給他回信，告訴他你的想法。
注意：
（1）詞數(shù)80﹣100；
（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
（3）郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。

Dear Jim，
The summer vacation is coming.______________
Yours，
Daming.
【分析】【高分句型一】
Firstly，helping parents is a good choice for summer vacation.首先，幫助父母是暑假的好選擇。
動名詞短語作主語。
【高分句型二】
I hope you enjoy my plan of the summer holiday.我希望你喜歡我的暑假計劃。
hope希望，后接賓語從句。
【解答】Dear Jim，
The summer vacation is coming.You want to know how I will spend my summer vacation.Let me tell you.（引入話題）
Firstly，helping parents is a good choice for summer vacation.【高分句型一】I can help our parents cook，wash clothes，and sweep the floor.This is also a good way to express our love to them.（幫助父母，表達(dá)愛意）Moreover，we can spend time reading some good books.These books can give us chances to open up our eyes and know more about the world.（閱讀書籍，了解世界）Finally，the summer holiday is also the time to get close to nature.Hiking and climbing mountains can relax ourselves.（親近自然，放松自己）
I hope you enjoy my plan of the summer holiday.【高分句型二】I am looking forward to your reply.

Yours，
Daming.
【點評】能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)，能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想，進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)。

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