2023年黑龍江省肇東市第七中學(xué)校中考三模英語試題（含解析）

這是一份2023年黑龍江省肇東市第七中學(xué)校中考三模英語試題（含解析），共24頁。試卷主要包含了單項選擇，完形填空，根據(jù)情景寫句子，填寫適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對話，語法填空，閱讀補(bǔ)全句子，閱讀填表，閱讀單選等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
?2023年黑龍江省肇東市第七中學(xué)校中考三模英語試題
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________

一、單項選擇
1．France is European country while Thailand is Asian country.
A．a(chǎn)n; an B．a(chǎn)n; a C．a(chǎn); an
2．Don’t leave your toys on the table, or I ________ them away.
A．threw B．will throw C．throw
3．There are ________ floors in this building and I live on the ________ floor.
A．thirty; twenty-second B．thirty; twenty-two C．thirtieth; twenty-two
4．— Where is Heilongjiang Province?
— It’s ________ the northeast of China and ________ the north of Jilin Province.
A．in; to B．to; on C．in; on
5．New York is a city ________ many people want to visit. In this city, you can see future and dream.
A．to which B．which C．where
6．He ________ to his parents that he worked hard. But in fact, he just ________ on the sofa all day.
A．lied; lay B．laid; lied C．lied; laid
7．If he doesn’t go to the cinema tomorrow, ________.
A．so shall I B．neither shall I C．neither do I
8．Sue with her parents often ________ hills on Sundays.
A．climb B．climbs C．climbed
9．—________ is it from the hospital to the bus stop?
—About 10 minutes’ ride by bus.
A．How soon B．How long C．How far
10．People today ________ posting beautiful photos on WeChat Moments to share with friends.
A．a(chǎn)re using to B．a(chǎn)re used to C．used to
11．This is ________ I was born and grew up.
A．that B．where C．in which
12．There are two ________ and three ________ on the bus.
A．German; Japanese B．Germen; Japanese C．Germans; Japanese
13．This is a(n) ________ sofa. My grandma likes it very much.
A．beautiful small old B．old beautiful small C．small beautiful old
14．The ________ news made him ________. He didn’t fall asleep until midnight.
A．excited; excited B．exciting; exciting C．exciting; excited
15．Each of us in our group wants to make friends with Gina, because she is modest and never ________.
A．shows off B．puts off
C．takes off???
16．________ heavy traffic, please get up and set out early.
A．Avoiding B．Avoid C．To avoid
17．My cousin is ________ heavy because he often eats ________ fast food.
A．much too; too many B．much too; too much C．too much; much too
18．—Excuse me, you are ________ of my passing through.
—I’m sorry. Here you go.
A．on the way B．in the way C．out of the way
19．I have missed the early bus and have no ________ but to call a taxi.
A．choice B．chance C．change
20．________ Lucy ________ Lily knows the new teacher because they haven’t seen her before.
A．Neither; nor B．Both; and C．Either; or

二、完形填空
I grow to be a tall girl but I tried to be as ordinary（平常）as possible. At school, I always chose a seat in the back of the room, and never 21 my hand in class. In my last year in high school, we 22 that a new English teacher, Oliver Bascom, was going to teach us.
Oliver Bascom! The girls laughed as we 23 a short and bald（禿頭）man. But this was in fact not funny, because this man would teach us for the whole year. 24 , after we opened the door, there in front of the blackboard, we saw a young and handsome man.
All at once the seventeen-year-old girls flew, 25 to get to the front seats in the classroom. And I managed to get a front and central desk. I really wanted to make a good impression（印象）on my new teacher, 26 I couldn’t overcome any shyness.
One Friday Mr. Oliver Bascom asked us to write an article as our first writing homework, 27 I was good at. And then I worked the whole weekend on the article and waited nervously for Mr. Oliver Bascom’s evaluation（評價）.
Three days later, he arrived in class holding the papers that he had 28 . “I’ve chosen the ten best articles for class discussion,” he said.
Twenty minutes later, I was most 29 when he got to the last article. I didn’t hear my name.
“These are all great articles,” Mr. Bascom continued. “However, I am now going to read you the most successful of all…” We were all surprised because I was the writer of this unusual work!
A different girl walked out of the classroom that day. I knew that I had a new set of standards to follow and that thing was possible in the future. Finally, I raised my 30 .
21．A．looked up B．made up C．put up
22．A．have been told B．will be told C．were told
23．A．imagined B．explained C．memorized
24．A．Normally B．Generally C．Surprisingly
25．A．tried B．trying C．to try
26．A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．but
27．A．that B．which C．who
28．A．passed B．read C．corrected
29．A．disappointed B．painful C．satisfied
30．A．head B．feet C．shoulder


三、根據(jù)情景寫句子
31． ?
It will be sunny tomorrow.
32．A: ?
B: He went to Beijing.
33．A: ?
B: He is an actor.
34．A: ?
B: P-E-N, pen.
35．A: I lost my pencil box yesterday.
B: .

四、填寫適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對話
根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話意思完整?br /> A: Hello, Pala Hamburgers 36 ?
B: I’d like to order a takeaway, please.
A: Sure.
B: I’d like a Spicy Chicken Hamburger and Popcorn Chicken, please.
A: OK. Would you like rice?
B: 37 ?
A: Chicken rice, beef rice and fried pork-chop rice.
B: All right. Then I would like a bowl of fried pork-chop rice.
A: Well, a bowl of fried pork-chop rice. Anything else?
B: Er, a cup of Cola, please. 38 ?
A: A Spicy Chicken Hamburger is 12 yuan and Popcorn Chicken is 9.5 yuan, a bowl of fried pork-chop rice is 15 yuan and one cup of Cola is 7 yuan. The total is 43.5 yuan. Is that all?
B: Yes, that’s all.
A: 39 ?
B: 27 People Street And my telephone number is 6432-4566. How soon can I get them?
A: In half an hour.
B: OK. Thank you.


五、語法填空
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
A sick man asked a doctor for help. He said he was scared to death and hoped the doctor could tell him how long he would live in the world. But the doctor said he didn’t know.
The man became a little angry. A few 40 （second）later, the doctor shared his own experience. “I got cancer ten years ago. As a doctor, I 41 （clear）knew my life might end at any minute. I had the same 42 （feel）as you do. At that time, I was worried to know how long my life would last. Before dying, should I live in 43 （sad）? Should I stop being a doctor and then wait for death? No. I wanted 44 （regard）every day as a gift. From then on, I spent the past ten years 45 （do）meaningful things. Life is full of wonder. Though I don’t know the answer to your question, I believe that the meaning of life is not 46 （decide）by how long it is, but by the way you live . Your life may be long or short. However, if you do something meaningful, you will make your life worthy.”
The patient 47 （nod）and turned his worried face into a happy one.
Nobody 48 （know）what will happen in the future. After all, tomorrow is still unknown. Don’t think about anything that we are not sure of. Just make the 49 （good）of today.


六、閱讀補(bǔ)全句子
根據(jù)所給材料將句子補(bǔ)充完整，每空一詞
How do you find happiness every single day? How do you get more out of life and live life to the fullest? There are three easy ways to help you to enjoy your daily life.
One way to find happiness with in you is to show your appreciation（感激）to others. Showing appreciation not only gives happiness to others, but also we can receive happiness in return by writing a letter of appreciation and for the response we get. Often maybe you are strict with yourself by telling yourself you could have done things better. Have a look at your life and think about what you have achieved today. So take 5 minutes right now to write down what you have achieved in life and what you are proud of.
Have you ever kept a diary? Sometimes writing things down will give you a clear thinking and allows you to let go of things. When you write in a diary, you have the ability to express yourself as you truly would like to be.
Each of the above three easy steps takes only 15 minutes. Not only can it produce happiness for you, but also it will help others be in good feeling. Why not have a try right now?
50．The title of this passage is to find happiness.
51．Write to give happiness to and receive happiness in return.
52．Write down your achievements and what you take in.
53．You have the ability to express yourself as you truly being.
54．Do as any of the three above, and you will find more happiness.


七、閱讀填表
根據(jù)所給材料，提取信息，完成思維導(dǎo)圖。
In our daily life, we have many things to do. But if you’re tired, you’d better not stay up late. You should have a good sleep. Sleeping is lovely, but how to enjoy it? Here are some tips:
Have a fixed bedtime
It makes you feel calm if everything is in order before you sleep. So brush your teeth, wash your face, close the window and go to bed. Your mind will take in all the cue (提示) that it’s time to go to the land of dreams and you’ll be sleeping like a baby in no time.
Go to bed when you’re tired
If you’re feeling really tired, you can go to bed. Don’t stay up to watch a late show, don’t try to do a bit more work, and don’t plan to stay at your friend’s place too late.
Say yes to milk
If you want a bedtime snack, have something calming and sleepy. A glass of warm milk will help to sleep better. And try not to eat a big meal too close to bedtime, which keeps you awake.
Turn off the TV
TV programs make you excited. Don’t watch anything for an hour before you go to bed. Listen to some relaxing music instead! It will send you to sleep in no time at all.
All the tips above are for a good night’s sleep. Your body’s going to thank you very much for it.
Have a fixed bedtime
Get everything 55 before you sleep.
Go to bed when you’re tired
Don’t 56 to watch a late show.
Don’t work more or stay at your 57 too late.
Say yes to milk
If you need a bedtime snack, 58 a glass of 59 milk.
Turn off the TV
You can listen to some relaxing music 60 61 watching anything for an hour before you go to bed.


八、閱讀單選
When you finish high school or university, is learning done? The answer is “no”. In many countries, people continue learning all their life. Why is lifelong learning important? How can it help you? Let’s look at one example of lifelong learning in Japan.
Why is lifelong learning important?
You go to school and learn. You take tests. But learning doesn’t only happen at school. And learning doesn’t stop when you graduate from high school or college. You are learning all the time. For example, learning can happen when you go to a museum. It can also happen when you get a job. You learn when you play a sport or when you take a trip. Learning is life! We never stop learning. Every day, you can improve yourself by learning something new.
Lifelong learning in Japan
In Japan, lifelong learning is very important. People in Japan like to try new learning activities. Music, calligraphy（書法）, flower arranging, and foreign languages are some of their favorite classes. The Japanese take classes to improve their skills and learn new thing.
Conclusion
When we graduate from school, we can continue to learn. Make lifelong learning one of your goals!
62．Why is lifelong learning important?
A．It helps you improve yourself. B．It’s the best way to learn. C．It’s an important goal.
63．Some people in Japan take foreign language classes to ________.
A．get a job B．learn new things C．finish college
64．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Learning only happens at school.
B．When we graduate from school, learning is done.
C．Music, calligraphy, flower arranging and foreign languages are popular classes in Japan.
65．Where can we learn?
A．In high school. B．In college. C．In school or college, and at work.
66．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Learning can be funny.
B．We are always learning at school.
C．People can learn all their life.


九、閱讀還原7選5
Some teenagers think that newspapers are boring and only for adults. But that’s not true.
67 You just need to make clear what you are looking at. “I spend about half an hour reading newspapers every day,” said 15-year-old Gao Ming from Beijing. “I’m interested in things happening at school.” School news is just one kind of news story in newspapers. 68
Read the newspaper carefully. We’ll find different types of articles on the pages.
News Stories These stories are about events. 69 Reporters try to speak to as many people as possible. They also use pictures and numbers to show the readers that the stories are true. The newspaper Teenagers has lots of news stories on the news page and front page. When we read them, we learn more about the facts, not the writers’ ideas.
Opinion writing Opinion writing is usually about something happening right now. But it isn’t just facts. 70 Writers pick only the facts that help back up their ideas. They make readers believe that they are telling the truth. This is usually the kind of story that gets people thinking. Go to “Speak Out” on Page Two for an example of opinion writing in Teenagers.
Advertisement（廣告）Don’t get happy too early when you read them. Those sweet words and lovely pictures are just ways to get you interested in their products! 71
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項多余。
A．People have to pay to put advertisements in newspapers!
B．There are many interesting stories in the paper.
C．The girls sometimes do a lot of things like that.
D．Here writers add their own opinions to the news.
E．There’s also world news: from international problems to pop stars.
F．Reporters try to show all points of a story to help readers understand what happened.
G．People don’t have to share what they’ve written with others.


十、閱讀判斷
To travel around the world is the dream of many people. But very few people, however, have thought of some ways to realize their dreams.
Laura Cody and Tanbay Theune, a couple from Britain, decided to travel around the world. They have found a good way to pay for their trips. They look after pets for rich house owners. In exchange, they can stay in the houses for free. They have looked after horses, cows, cats, dogs and fish. In two years, the couple has been to Australia, Germany, Spain and Italy. They have stayed in big cities and small villages. The home owners are usually very kind and have given them food and day trips.
Another person who tries to realize her travel dream is photographer (攝影師) Rhiannon Taylor. She travels around the world to visit, review and take photos of the best hotels. She shares the places she stays and the food she eats on the Internet with tens of thousands of followers.
With these ways of making money, traveling around the world is no longer a dream. More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dreams come true.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷對錯，對的為“T”，錯的為“F”。
72．Most people feel hard to travel around the world because the cost is high.
73．Laura and Tanbay paid for their trips by looking after pets for rich house owners.
74．The house owners Laura and Tanbay met only lived in big cities.
75．Rhiannon is a photographer who shares her photos on the Internet.
76．The best word to describe the ways of realizing the travel dream in the passage is creative.


十一、多任務(wù)混合閱讀
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題，把你的答案寫在相對應(yīng)的題號后的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)。
When we talk about inventions, many people think of some important things 1. s________ as planes, trains and computers. In fact, many things we’re using are 2. ________/?ju?sf?l/ inventions, even though we don’t know by whom they were invented.
There are many things in our schoolbags, including pencils, pens, rulers and books. 3.(B) grows, of, these, none, the, things, in, field. They are all made in factories. They look very common today, but thousands of years ago, no one knew about them. 4.(A) 它們是被誰發(fā)明的? And when were they invented? We don’t know. However, we should thank the inventors. Their inventions are so important to us! We couldn’t enjoy such a wonderful life without their inventions.
Some of the inventions have changed not only our daily life but also the whole world, such as the telephone, the TV, the computer and so on. We use these every day, but most of us don’t know the names of the inventors. Shouldn’t they be remembered by us? We can remember so many movie stars and pop stars. 5.(C) Why not pay more attention to the scientists and the inventors? They should also be stars in our eyes.
77．根據(jù)句意及首字母補(bǔ)全單詞 s
78．根據(jù)讀音完成單詞
79．將A處劃線句子翻譯成英語
80．將B處劃線部分組合成完整的句子
81．寫出C處劃線句子的同義句
pay more attention to the scientists and the inventors?
82．請在文中找出與下面英文釋義相符的單詞
keep in memory
83．Are inventions important to us?



十二、閱讀回答問題
We live in Bedford, a town near London. My father is a hard-working pilot, so he doesn’t have much time to look after us.
When I was a kid, my mum liked to make breakfast food for dinner every now and then. And I remember one night in particular, when she had made breakfast food after a long, hard day at hospital.
On that evening so long ago, my mum placed a plate of eggs, sausage and terribly burnt biscuits in front of my dad. I remember waiting to see if anyone noticed. Yet all my dad did was reach for a biscuit, smile at my mum and ask my brother and me how we had been doing at school. I don’t remember what I told him that night, but I do remember watching him put butter and jelly（果醬）on that biscuit and eat every bite!
When I got up from the table that evening, I remember hearing my mum apologize to my dad for burning the biscuits. And I will never forget what he said, “Honey, I love burnt biscuits.”
Later that night, I went to kiss my dad good night and I asked him if he really liked his biscuits burnt. He wrapped me in his arms and said, “Your mum is really tired after a hard day’s work. Besides, a little burnt biscuit could never hurt anyone. We have been married for 17 years. She always cooks for me. Don’t put the key to your happiness in someone else’s pocket but into your own.”
閱讀短文，回答所給問題
84．What is the father?

85．Where does the mother work?

86．What does the underlined work “we” refer to（指代）?

87．Did the father eat the burnt biscuits?

88．How long have the mother and father been married?



十三、書信作文
89．據(jù)報道，北極冰川將在2035年全部融化，許多野生動物瀕臨滅絕。保護(hù)環(huán)境刻不容緩。假使你是李華，你的網(wǎng)友Mike寫信向你詢問保護(hù)環(huán)境的方法。請你根據(jù)下面要點(diǎn)提示給他回信。
要點(diǎn)：
1.表達(dá)收到來信時的喜悅心情。
2.介紹保護(hù)環(huán)境我們應(yīng)該：
（1）綠色出行，減少污染；
（2 杜絕浪費(fèi)，節(jié)約能源：
（3）植樹造林，改善環(huán)境。
3.介紹保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性。
要求：
（1）文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（2）語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；
（3）詞數(shù)不少于80詞。（文章開頭已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)）
Dear Mike,
How are you doing these days?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

參考答案：
1．C
【詳解】句意：法國是一個歐洲國家，而泰國是一個亞洲國家?？疾楣谠~。第一個空，泛指一個歐洲國家，European是以輔音音素開頭的，用a修飾．第二個空，泛指一個亞洲國家，Asian是以元音音素開頭的，用an修飾．答案是C．
2．B
【詳解】句意：不要把你的玩具放在桌子上，否則我會把它們?nèi)拥舻摹?br /> 考查動詞時態(tài)。分析句子可知，此處是：祈使句+or+陳述句，“扔掉玩具”表示將來發(fā)生的動作，應(yīng)為一般將來時。故選B。
3．A
【詳解】句意：這棟樓有三十層，我住在二十二層。
考查數(shù)詞辨析。thirty三十，基數(shù)詞；thirtieth第三十，序數(shù)詞。第一空表示有三十層，應(yīng)用基數(shù)詞作定語修飾floors表數(shù)量。twenty-second第二十二，序數(shù)詞；twenty-two二十二，基數(shù)詞。第二空表示住在第二十二層，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞表順序。故選A。
4．C
【詳解】句意：——黑龍江省在哪里？——它在中國的東北部并且在吉林省的北邊。
考查地點(diǎn)介詞辨析。in一地在另一地的內(nèi)部；to一地與另一地不接壤；on一地與另一地接壤。根據(jù)“Heilongjiang Province”和“China”可知第一空應(yīng)用in，而由“Heilongjiang Province”和“Jilin Province”可知二者接壤，應(yīng)用on，故選C。
5．B
【詳解】句意： 紐約是一個許多人都想?yún)⒂^的城市。在這個城市，你可以看到未來和夢想。
考查定語從句。根據(jù)題干可知，city是先行詞，指物，空處在從句中作visit的賓語，應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選B。
6．A
【詳解】句意：他對父母撒謊說他工作很努力。但事實上，他只是整天躺在沙發(fā)上。
考查動詞辨析和過去式。lie表示撒謊的時候，過去式為lied，表示躺的時候，過去式為lay。根據(jù)語境可知，本句是一般過去時，第一空表示撒謊，應(yīng)用lied；第二空表示躺在沙發(fā)，應(yīng)用lay。故選A。
7．B
【詳解】句意：如果他明天不去看電影，我也不去。
考查倒裝句及動詞時態(tài)。so+助動詞+主語，表某人也一樣，表肯定；neither+助動詞+主語，表某人也不，表否定。根據(jù)“doesn’t”可知，此處表否定，應(yīng)用neither。此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句應(yīng)為一般將來時，結(jié)構(gòu)為will/shall do。故選B。
8．B
【詳解】句意：蘇和她的父母經(jīng)常在星期天爬山。
考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“often”和“on Sundays”可知，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時，with連接并列主語，謂語動詞采用就遠(yuǎn)原則，主語Sue是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故選B。
9．C
【詳解】句意：——從醫(yī)院到公共汽車站有多遠(yuǎn)？——乘公共汽車大約10分鐘。
考查特殊疑問句。How soon多久；How long多長；How far多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“About 10 minutes’ ride by bus.”可知這里詢問的兩地之間相隔多遠(yuǎn)，故應(yīng)該用how far，故選C。
10．B
【詳解】句意：今天的人們習(xí)慣于在朋友圈上傳漂亮的照片與朋友分享。
考查動詞短語。be used to doing習(xí)慣做；used to do過去常常做。根據(jù)“today...posting”可知，如今的人們習(xí)慣在朋友圈上傳漂亮的照片與朋友分享。故選B。
11．B
【詳解】句意：這就是我出生和長大的地方。
考查表語從句。句中“is”為系動詞，后面跟表語從句。由句中“I was born and grew up”知，此句是說這是我出生和長大的地方，從句缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，in which不能引導(dǎo)表語從句，故選B。
12．C
【詳解】句意：公交車上有兩個德國人和三個日本人。
考查名詞的數(shù)。Japanese日本人，可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)是Japanese，three后面用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。German德國人，可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)是Germans，two后面用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選C。
13．A
【詳解】句意：這是一個漂亮的小舊沙發(fā)。我奶奶非常喜歡它。
考查形容詞排序。多個形容詞修飾名詞時，順序為：限定詞、冠詞、所有格、形容詞性物主代詞、數(shù)詞等、表示觀點(diǎn)的形容詞（品質(zhì)、特性等，即表示好、壞、美、丑等的詞）、大小或長短、形狀或樣式、年齡或新舊、顏色、產(chǎn)地或來源、材料或種類、用途。故正確順序為beautiful small old。故選A。
14．C
【詳解】句意：這個激動人心的消息讓他很興奮。他直到半夜才睡著。
考查形容詞辨析。excited興奮的，激動的，修飾人，表示人的感受；exciting令人興奮的，使人激動的，修飾物，說明事物本身具有的特點(diǎn)。所以第一空使用exciting修飾news，第二空使用excited修飾him。故選C。
15．A
【詳解】句意：我們組里的每個人都想和吉娜交朋友，因為她很謙虛，從不炫耀。
考查動詞短語。shows off炫耀；puts off拖遲；takes off脫下。根據(jù)“because she is modest and never”可知，她很謙虛，從不炫耀，故選A。
16．C
【詳解】句意：為了避免交通擁擠，請早點(diǎn)起床出發(fā)。
考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知，早起床出發(fā)的目的是為了避免交通擁擠，應(yīng)用動詞不定式表目的。故選C。
17．B
【詳解】句意：我的表弟太重了，因為他經(jīng)常吃太多的快餐。
考查短語辨析。much too“太，非?！?，修飾形容詞或副詞；too much“太多”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；too many“太多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。heavy為形容詞，要由much too修飾；food為不可數(shù)名詞，要由too much修飾。故選B。
18．B
【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，你擋住我的去路了?！獙Σ黄稹Ｄ憧梢赃^去了。
考查介詞短語。on the way在路上；in the way妨礙，擋道；out of the way偏遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“I’m sorry, here you go.”可知，對方擋住自己的路了，故選B。
19．A
【詳解】句意： 我錯過了早班車，除了叫出租車別無選擇。
考查名詞辨析。choice選擇；chance機(jī)會；change變化。根據(jù)“have no...but to call a taxi.”可知，是have no choice but to do“除了……別無選擇”的固定用法，故選A。
20．A
【詳解】句意：露西和莉莉都不認(rèn)識這位新老師，因為他們以前沒見過她。
考查連詞辨析。neither…nor既不……也不；both…and……和……都；either…or要么……要么。根據(jù)“because they haven’t seen her before”可知，都沒見過這位新老師，所以她們都不認(rèn)識，排除C選項。both…and連接并列主語，動詞用原形，而此句的動詞knows是三單，故選A。

21．C 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．A

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者之前是一個安靜的女孩，之后遇到了一位帥氣的英語老師的賞識，獲得了自信的故事。
21．句意：在學(xué)校里，我總是選在房間后面的座位上，上課時從不舉手。
looked up查閱；made up編造；put up舉起。根據(jù)“…my hand in class”可知，此處指在課堂上舉手。故選C。
22．句意：在我高中的最后一年，我們被告知一位新的英語老師Oliver Bascom將教我們。
have been told現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)；will be told一般將來時的被動語態(tài)；were told一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“In my last year in high school”可知，此處表示過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)為一般過去時。故選C。
23．句意：當(dāng)我們想象一個又矮又禿的男人時，女孩們笑了。
imagined想象；explained解釋；memorized記憶。根據(jù)“a short and bald（禿頭）man”可知，學(xué)生們還沒有見過新英語老師，“又矮又禿的男人”是學(xué)生們自己想象的。故選A。
24．句意：令人驚訝的是，當(dāng)我們打開門后，在黑板前，我們看到了一個年輕英俊的男人。
Normally通常；Generally一般地；Surprisingly出乎意料地。根據(jù)“a short and bald（禿頭）man”及“we saw a young and handsome man”可知，學(xué)生們以為新英語老師又矮又禿，結(jié)果現(xiàn)實是非常年輕英俊，這出乎學(xué)生們意料之外。故選C。
25．句意：突然，17歲的女孩們飛了起來，想擠到教室的前排座位上。
tried嘗試，過去式或過去分詞；trying嘗試，現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞；to try嘗試，動詞不定式。根據(jù)“the seventeen-year-old girls flew, …to get to the front seats in the classroom”可知，此處指女孩們快速跑起來想占領(lǐng)前排座位，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨。故選B。
26．句意：我真的很想給我的新老師留下一個好印象，但是我就是克服不了害羞。
and和；so因此；but但是。根據(jù)“I really wanted to make a good impression（印象）on my new teacher, …I couldn’t overcome any shyness.”可知，作者想給老師留下好印象，但是克服不了害羞，前后文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。
27．句意：一個星期五，奧利弗·巴斯科姆老師讓我們寫一篇文章作為我們的第一個寫作作業(yè)，這是我擅長的。
that那個；which哪一個；who誰。根據(jù)“Mr. Oliver Bascom asked us to write an article as our first writing homework, …I was good at.”可知，“…I was good at”是對前文先行詞an article的解釋說明，先行詞指物，故用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故選B。
28．句意：三天后，他拿著批改過的試卷來到課堂。
passed通過；read讀；corrected批改。根據(jù)“he arrived in class holding the papers that he had…”可知，學(xué)生上交作業(yè)后，老師應(yīng)該批改。故選C。
29．句意：二十分鐘后，當(dāng)他讀到最后一篇文章時，我非常失望。
disappointed失望的；painful痛苦的；satisfied滿意的。根據(jù)“ I didn’t hear my name.”可知，作者以為優(yōu)秀文章沒有自己的名額，所以感到失望。故選A。
30．句意：最后，我抬起了頭。
head頭；feet腳；shoulder肩膀。根據(jù)“I grow to be a tall girl but I tried to be as ordinary（平常）as possible. At school, I always chose a seat in the back of the room, and never… my hand in class.”可知，作者起初在學(xué)校沒有自信，在課堂上總是默默無聞，后來在新英語老師的鼓勵下找到了自信，此處應(yīng)用“抬起了頭”表示作者找到了自信。故選A。
31．What will the weather be like tomorrow/ How will the weather be like tomorrow
【詳解】根據(jù)“It will be sunny tomorrow.”可知，這里是問“天氣怎么樣”，其英文表達(dá)為“what’s the weather like”或“how’s the weather”。根據(jù)答句的“tomorrow”可知，是將來時。故填What will the weather be like tomorrow/How will the weather be like tomorrow。
32．Where did he go
【詳解】句意：A：他去了哪里？B：他去了北京。根據(jù)答語“He went to Beijing.”可知，是問他去了哪里，句子應(yīng)用一般過去時詢問，且應(yīng)用助動詞did，疑問詞用where“在哪里”。故填Where did he go。
33．What does he do
【詳解】句意：——他是做什么的？——他是一名演員。根據(jù)答語“He is an actor.”可知，此處詢問職業(yè)，應(yīng)用what提問，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，在疑問句中將助動詞does提前。故填What does he do。
34．How do you spell “pen”
【詳解】句意： ——“pen”怎么拼寫？——P-E-N，鋼筆。根據(jù)“P-E-N, pen.”可知是問對方如何拼寫“pen”。故填How do you spell “pen”。
35．I’m sorry to hear that
【詳解】句意：——我昨天弄丟了我的鉛筆盒?！牭竭@我很抱歉。上文表示自己弄丟了鉛筆盒，這是一個不好的消息，應(yīng)回復(fù)I’m sorry to hear that。故填I(lǐng)’m sorry to hear that。
36．What can I do for you/Can I help you 37．What kind of rice do you have 38．How much are they 39．What’s your address

【導(dǎo)語】本文是關(guān)于在漢堡店訂餐的對話。
36．根據(jù)答語“I’d like to order a takeaway, please.”可知，A問的是您需要什么。故填What can I do for you/Can I help you。
37．根據(jù)答語“Chicken rice, beef rice and fried pork-chop rice.”可知，B詢問的是米飯的種類。故填What kind of rice do you have。
38．根據(jù)答語“A Spicy Chicken Hamburger is 12 yuan .... The total is 43.5 yuan.”可知，B詢問的是價錢。故填How much are they。
39．根據(jù)答語“27 People Street”可知，B回答的是一條街道的名字，所以A詢問的應(yīng)該是地址。故填What’s your address。

40．seconds 41．clearly 42．feeling 43．sadness 44．to regard 45．doing
46．decided 47．nodded 48．knows 49．best

【導(dǎo)語】本文中病人想從醫(yī)生口中得知自己還能活多久，但是醫(yī)生不知道，醫(yī)生給病人講述了自己的親身經(jīng)歷。
40．句意：幾秒鐘后，醫(yī)生分享了他自己的經(jīng)歷。second“秒”，可數(shù)名詞，a few后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填seconds。
41．句意：作為一名醫(yī)生，我清楚地知道我的生命隨時可能結(jié)束。clear是形容詞，此處修飾動詞，應(yīng)用副詞，故填clearly。
42．句意：我和你有同樣的感覺。same后加名詞，feeling“感覺”符合語境，故填feeling。
43．句意：在死之前，我應(yīng)該活在悲傷中嗎？sad“傷心的”，形容詞，此處應(yīng)填名詞sadness“悲傷”作賓語，故填sadness。
44．句意：我想把每一天都當(dāng)作一份禮物。want to do sth“想要做某事”，為固定短語，故填to regard。
45．句意：從那時起，我花了過去的十年做有意義的事情。spend time doing sth“花費(fèi)時間做某事”，故填doing。
46．句意：雖然我不知道你這個問題的答案，但我相信生命的意義不在于它有多長，而在于你活的方式。主語和decide是被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合語境可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，動詞用過去分詞，故填decided。
47．句意：病人點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭，愁眉苦臉變成了笑臉。nod是動詞，根據(jù)turned可知本句是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填nodded。
48．句意：沒有人知道將來會發(fā)生什么事。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是不定代詞，動詞用三單形式，故填knows。
49．句意：好好利用今天。此處是固定短語make the best of“充分利用”。故填best。
50．how 51． letters others 52．pride 53．like/love 54．steps

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講的是怎樣在生活中尋找幸福感，為此作者提供給我們?nèi)齻€建議。
50．根據(jù)“How do you find happiness every single day?”及全文可知，本文主要介紹了如何尋找幸福感，故空格處應(yīng)為how“怎樣”。故填how。
51．根據(jù)“Showing appreciation not only gives happiness to others, but also we can receive happiness in return by writing a letter of appreciation and for the response we get.”可知，我們可以通過寫信給與他人幸福，然后我們會收到幸福。第一空應(yīng)為letters“信”，第二空應(yīng)為代詞others“其他人”。故填letters；others。
52．根據(jù)“So take 5 minutes right now to write down what you have achieved in life and what you are proud of.”可知，作者建議寫下在生活中取得的成就和引以為豪的事情。take pride in“以……為自豪”。故填pride。
53．根據(jù)“When you write in a diary, you have the ability to express yourself as you truly would like to be.”可知，作者認(rèn)為寫日記時，你有能力表達(dá)你真正想要的自己。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，結(jié)合空格后“being”可知，此處可用like/love doing sth.代替。故填like/love。
54．根據(jù)“Each of the above three easy steps takes only 15 minutes.”可知，作者建議我們應(yīng)該做上文提到的三個步驟。故填steps。
55．in order 56．stay up 57．friend’s place 58．drink 59．warm 60．instead 61．of

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一些“幫助睡眠”的小妙招。
55．根據(jù)第二段“It makes you feel calm if everything is in order before you sleep.”，可知如果睡前一切都井然有序，你會感到平靜?！癷n order”意為“井然有序”，故填in order。
56．根據(jù)第三段“ Don’t stay up to watch a late show…”，可知不要熬夜看很晚的節(jié)目，“stay up”意為“熬夜”，故填stay up。
57．根據(jù)第三段“and don’t plan to stay at your friend’s place too late.”，可知也不要計劃在朋友那里呆到很晚。“friend’s place”意為“朋友那里”，故填friend’s place。
58．根據(jù)第四段“If you want a bedtime snack…will help to sleep better.”，可知如果你想在睡前吃點(diǎn)零食，那就吃些能讓你平靜下來、昏昏欲睡的東西。一杯熱牛奶有助于睡得更好。分析題干，根據(jù)原文，此處表達(dá)“喝”，故填drink。
59．根據(jù)第四段“ A glass of warm milk will help to sleep better. ”，可知一杯熱牛奶有助于睡得更好，“warm milk”意為“熱牛奶”，故填warm。
60．根據(jù)第五段“Don’t watch anything for an hour before you go to bed. Listen to some relaxing music instead!”，可知睡覺前一個小時不要看任何東西。聽一些輕松的音樂來代替吧!題干處要表達(dá)的就是“用聽輕松的音樂來代替睡前一小時看任何東西”，“instead of”意為“代替”，故填instead。
61．根據(jù)第五段“Don’t watch anything for an hour before you go to bed. Listen to some relaxing music instead!”，可知睡覺前一個小時不要看任何東西，聽一些輕松的音樂來代替。題干處要表達(dá)的就是“用聽輕松的音樂來代替睡前一小時看任何東西”，“instead of”意為“代替”，故填of。
62．A 63．B 64．C 65．C 66．C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，文章以日本人為例介紹了終身學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。
62．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Every day, you can improve yourself by learning something new.”及“The Japanese take classes to improve their skills and learn new thing.”可知，終身學(xué)習(xí)可以幫助你學(xué)習(xí)一些新東西來提高自己，故終身學(xué)習(xí)很重要。故選A。
63．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The Japanese take classes to improve their skills and learn new thing.”可知，一些日本人上外語課是為了學(xué)習(xí)新東西。故選B。
64．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Music, calligraphy（書法）, flower arranging, and foreign languages are some of their favorite classes.”可知，音樂、書法、插花和外語課程在日本很受歡迎。故選C。
65．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But learning doesn’t only happen at school. And learning doesn’t stop when you graduate from high school or college. You are learning all the time.…It can also happen when you get a job. ”可知，我們可以在高中、在大學(xué)，甚至是在工作中都可以學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。
66．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Why is lifelong learning important? How can it help you? Let’s look at one example of lifelong learning in Japan.”可知，本文介紹了終身學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。故選C。
67．B 68．E 69．F 70．D 71．A

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了報紙上有許多有趣的故事，以及作者建議我們應(yīng)該仔細(xì)閱讀，我們可以在網(wǎng)頁上找到不同類型的文章。
67．根據(jù)“Some teenagers think that newspapers are boring and only for adults. But that’s not true.”可知一些青少年認(rèn)為報紙很無聊，而且只適合成年人閱讀。但事實并非如此。結(jié)合“You just need to make clear what you are looking at.”可知此處是介紹報紙里有很多有趣的事情，選項B“報紙上有許多有趣的故事。”符合語境，故選B。
68．根據(jù)“School news is just one kind of news story in newspapers”可知學(xué)校新聞只是報紙上的一種新聞報道，此處應(yīng)介紹還有其他事情，選項E“還有世界新聞：從國際問題到流行歌星。”符合語境，故選E。
69．根據(jù)“These stories are about events.”可知這些故事是關(guān)于事件的。結(jié)合“Reporters try to speak to as many people as possible.”可知此處介紹記者的報道，選項F“記者試圖展示一個故事的所有要點(diǎn)，以幫助讀者了解發(fā)生了什么?！狈险Z境，故選F。
70．根據(jù)“Opinion writing is usually about something happening right now.”可知此處介紹的是關(guān)于作者的意見，選項D“在這里，作者將自己的觀點(diǎn)添加到新聞中。”符合語境，故選D。
71．根據(jù)“Advertisement（廣告）”可知此處介紹的是有關(guān)報紙上的廣告，選項A“人們必須付費(fèi)才能在報紙上登廣告！”符合語境，故選A。
72．T 73．F 74．F 75．T 76．T

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了一些人創(chuàng)造性地實現(xiàn)了周游世界的夢想，告訴我們即使沒有錢也可以周游世界，關(guān)鍵是動腦筋想辦法。
72．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“With these ways of making money, traveling around the world is no longer a dream.”可知用這些方法掙錢，周游世界不再只是夢想，所以推斷大多數(shù)人感覺周游世界很難是因為其花費(fèi)太高，故選T。
73．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They have found a good way to pay for their trips. They look after pets for rich house owners.”可知他們通過為富有的房主照顧寵物來實現(xiàn)周游世界，而不是照顧富有的房主，故選F。
74．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They have stayed in big cities and small villages.”可知他們不僅呆在大城市而且也呆在小村莊，故選F。
75．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Another person who tries to realize her travel dream is photographer Rhiannon Taylor....She shares the places she stays and the food she eats on the Internet with tens of thousands of followers.”可知Rhiannon Taylor是一個攝影師，她通過在網(wǎng)上分享照片掙錢，故選T。
76．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dreams come true.”及文中兩個事例可判斷描述這些實現(xiàn)夢想的方法最好的詞就是“有創(chuàng)造性的”，故選T。
77．(s)uch 78．useful 79．Who were they invented by? 80．None of these things grows in the field.
81． Why don’t we 82．remember 83．Yes, they are.

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了圍繞在我們周圍的一些發(fā)明，盡管我們不知道它們是由誰發(fā)明的，但是他們的發(fā)明，讓我們享受如此美好的生活。所以發(fā)明家是值得我們關(guān)注的。
77．根據(jù)“many people think of some important things…as planes, trains and computers”可知，此處是列舉一些重要的發(fā)明。such as“例如”。故填(s)uch。
78．根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)可知，此處是形容詞useful“有用的”。故填useful。
79．本句是特殊疑問句，詢問人，故用who引導(dǎo)。時態(tài)是一般過去時，且為被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were done，主語是復(fù)數(shù)they，應(yīng)用were；invent“發(fā)明”，用其過去分詞；by“被”。故填Who were they invented by?
80．根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)為陳述句，分析所給單詞，none of these things作主語；grows作謂語；in the field作狀語。故填None of these things grows in the field.
81．Why not do sth.?=Why don’t sb. do sth.?，意為“為什么不做某事”；根據(jù)前文可知，主語應(yīng)用we“我們”。故填Why；don’t；we。
82．keep in memory“記得”，原文中與其相符的單詞是remember。故填remember。
83．根據(jù)“Their inventions are so important to us! We couldn’t enjoy such a wonderful life without their inventions. Some of the inventions have changed not only our daily life but also the whole world”可知，這些發(fā)明不僅改變了我們的生活還改變了世界，所以它們是重要的。故填Yes, they are.
84．He is a pilot. 85．She works in a hospital. 86．The author and the author’s brother.
87．Yes, he did. 88．For 17 years.

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了媽媽有一次把餅干烤焦了，但是爸爸神色如常地吃下去，而且還表示非常喜歡，因為爸爸理解媽媽的辛苦。
84．根據(jù)“My father is a hard-working pilot”可知，作者的父親職業(yè)是一名飛行員。故填He is a pilot.
85．根據(jù)“And I remember one night in particular, when she had made breakfast food after a long, hard day at a hospital.”可知，作者記得有一天很特別，媽媽在漫長而辛苦地在醫(yī)院工作之后做早餐，可知作者媽媽在醫(yī)院工作。故填She works in a hospital.
86．根據(jù)“smile at my mum and ask my brother and me how we had been doing at school.”可知，作者的父親詢問作者以及作者的弟弟在學(xué)校做了什么事情，故劃線部分we指代作者和作者的弟弟。故填The author and the author’s brother.
87．根據(jù)“but I do remember watching him put butter and jelly（果醬）on that biscuit and eat every bite!”可知，作者的父親吃掉了燒焦的餅干。故填Yes, he did.
88．根據(jù)“We have been married for 17 years.”可知，作者的父母結(jié)婚已經(jīng)17年了。故填For 17 years.
89．例文：
Dear Mike,
How are you doing these days? I’m happy to hear from you. In your last letter, you asked me how to protect the environment. Now I will tell you about it.
First, we should do something to reduce pollution. For example, we can ride a bike or take the bus to school. Second, we should turn off the lights and the taps when we don’t use them. Third, the best way to improve our environment is to plant trees. So we should plant as many trees as possible.
All in all, I think everyone needs a healthy environment to live in. Without it we can’t work or study well. What’s more, if the environment becomes more and more polluted, we won’t be able to live on the earth someday. If we start to do something from now on, our environment will get better and better.
Do you agree with me? Write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一封書信，為應(yīng)用文；
②時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時為主；
③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，注意不要遺漏信息，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，首先表達(dá)自己收到來信時的喜悅之情；
第二步，分別從綠色出行、節(jié)約能源、植樹造林等方面介紹如何保護(hù)環(huán)境；
第三步，闡述保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①hear from收到某人來信
②turn off關(guān)閉
③as…as possible盡可能……地
④be able to能夠
[高分句型]
①Second, we should turn off the lights and the taps when we don’t use them.（when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句）
②If we start to do something from now on, our environment will get better and better.（if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句）