
1. __________ v. 避免; 回避2. __________ v. 完成 adj. 完整的; 完全的; 徹底的3. __________ v. 列表; 列清單 n. 名單; 清單4. __________ v. 提到; 說到5. __________ v. 保持不變; 剩余6. __________ v. 做買賣; 從事貿(mào)易 n. 貿(mào)易; 交易7. __________ n. 疑惑; 疑問 v. 懷疑8. __________ v. 發(fā)出……氣味; 聞到 n. 氣味
9. _______________ n. 環(huán)境 →_____________ adj. 自然環(huán)境的; 有關環(huán)境的 10. ______________ n. 葉; 葉子 →____________ (復數(shù))11. ______________ n. 高興; 愉快 → ___________ v. 使高興; 使?jié)M意 → ___________ adj. 令人愉快的; 舒適的 →____________ adj. 高興的; 滿意的; 愉快的12. ______________ n. 筷子 →____________ (復數(shù))
envirnmental
13. ___________ v. 生產(chǎn); 制造; 出產(chǎn) →__________ n. 產(chǎn)品; 制品 14. ___________ adj. 廣泛的; 普通的 → _________ adv. 廣泛地; 普通地15. ___________ n. 法國 → _________ n. 法語 adj. 法國的; 法國人的; 法語的16. ___________ n. 德國 → _________ n. 德國人; 德語 adj. 德國的17. ___________ adj. 突然(的) →_________ adv. 突然; 忽然
18. ______________ adj. 每天的; 日常的 → ____________ 每天19. ______________ n. 參賽者; 競爭者 → ____________ n. 競爭; 比賽 20. ______________ n. 慶典; 慶?;顒? → ____________ v. 慶祝21. ______________ n. 職業(yè); 行業(yè) → ____________ adj. 職業(yè)的; 專業(yè)的22. ______________ n. 事故; 意外; 偶然 → ____________ adj. 意外的; 偶然的23. ______________ n. 電; 電能 → ____________ adj. 電子的; 電子設備的
electricity
24. _____________ adj. 國家的; 民族的 →___________ n. 國家; 民族25. _____________ adj. 受歡迎的; 流行的 →___________ n. 受歡迎; 普及26. _____________ v. 翻譯 →___________ n. 翻譯; 譯文 →___________ n. (尤指專職)翻譯; 譯員; 翻譯家27. _____________ adj. 每日的; 日常的 →___________ n. 白天; 一天; 一日28. _____________ adj. 生氣勃勃的;(色彩)鮮艷的 →___________ v. 居住; 生活 →___________ adj. 活著; 有生氣的
29. ____________ adj. 音樂; 樂曲 →__________ adj. 音樂的; 有音樂天賦的 →__________ n. 音樂家30. ____________ adj. 咸的 →__________ n. 鹽31. ____________ n. 加拿大 →__________ adj. 加拿大的; 加拿大人的 n. 加拿大人 32. ____________ n. 英雄; 男主角 →__________ (復數(shù))
1. ___________________?實現(xiàn)某人的夢想 2. ___________________?突然; 猛地 3. ___________________?低價 4. ___________________?同時 5. ___________________?避免做某事 6. ___________________ 被……覆蓋 ?
achieve ne’s dream ??
all f a sudden
at a lw price
at the same time
avid ding sth.
be cvered with ?
7. ____________________ 以……聞名; 為人知曉 8. ____________________ 由……制成 9. ____________________ 被變成 10. ___________________ 被用來做某事 11. ___________________ 違反規(guī)則 12. ___________________ 偶然; 意外地 ?13. ___________________ 手工 14. ___________________ 錯誤地; 無意中
be knwn/famus fr
be made f/frm?
?be turned int?
by accident ?
by mistake
break the rule?
be used fr ding sth.?
15. _________________ 疏忽駕駛 16. _________________? 日常生活 17. _________________ 把……分開 18. _________________ 夢想; 幻想; 向往 19. _______________________ 環(huán)境保護 20. _________________ ? 日用品 21. _________________ 童話故事22. _________________ ? 掉進
careless driving
daily life
divide ... int ?
envirnmental prtectin ?
everyday things ?
fairy tale
23. ______________________ 有道理 24. ______________________ 高科技產(chǎn)品 25. ______________________ 處于困境中 26. ______________________ 欽佩; 仰慕 ?27. ______________________ 泡茶 ?28. ______________________? 不論; 無論29. ______________________ 不但……而且……30. ______________________ 阻止某人做某事
have a pint
high-technlgy prducts
nt nly ... but als ...?
stp sb. frm ding sth.
31. ?_________________ 剪紙32. ?_________________ 發(fā)生; 出現(xiàn)33. ?_________________ ……的數(shù)量34. ?_________________ 把……翻譯成……35. ?_________________ 毫無疑問; 的確
paper cutting
the number f ...
translate ... int ...
withut dubt
1. ... was / were made in+某地 ……是在……(地方)制造的2. ... is / are made f / frm+材料 ……是由……(材料)制成的3. It seems that ... ……好像是?/?似乎……4. It takes sme time t d sth. 做某事花費一些時間
5. ... was invented in + 時間 ……是在……(時候)發(fā)明的6. ... was invented by... ……是由……發(fā)明的7. N matter what yu..., yu might think ... 不論你……, 你可能認為……
8. It is said that ...? 據(jù)說……9. It is believed that ...? 人們認為……?/?據(jù)信……10. ... has nt nly becme ..., but it has als becme ... ……不僅已經(jīng)變成了……, 而且也已經(jīng)變成了……
1. glass n. 玻璃 【歸納】
a piece f glass 一塊玻璃
a glass f wine 一杯葡萄酒
a pair f glasses 一副眼鏡
1) 漢譯英。 托馬斯今天戴了一副眼鏡,看上去很滑稽。 Thmas wears _______________ tday. He lks funny.2) 根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯。 很多人習慣起床后喝杯水。 Many?peple?are?used?t?drinking?__________________ after?getting?up.
a pair f glasses
a glass f water
2. avid v. 避免; 回避 【歸納】
avid sb./sth. 避開某人/某事
avid ding sth. 避開做某事
“防止” = prevent
1) When playing in the hallways students shuld avid_________(push) each ther. (2022湖南永州)
根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋,寫出空缺處單詞的正確形式 (每空一詞)。2) Hw can we _______ (避免) being infected by COVID-19? (2022貴州銅仁)
3. everyday/every day
根據(jù)句意選用everyday或every day填空。1) This is his ____________ wrk.2) She gets up at half past five in the mrning ___________.3) My brther reads ____________ English ____________.
4. lively/living/alive/live
1) Jim is watching a ftball match which is shwn ______ n TV. Thugh he is nt n the scene, he can still cheer fr his team. (2019 江蘇常州) A. lively B. live C. living D. alive
根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋,寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。2) Of the three cities, Ningb, ur hmetwn, is the _________ (生機勃勃的). (2021浙江寧波)
5. pleasant/pleasure/pleased/please
【中考鏈接】用所給單詞的適當形式填空?!狶ucy, hw abut ging t the library? —Sunds great! Reading bks can give us much _________ (please).(2019 山東青島改編)
6. smell n. 氣味 v. 發(fā)出……氣味; 聞到 smell還可以作系動詞, 意為“聞起來”, 其后可以跟形容 詞作表語。 【鏈接】 常見的感官動詞: lk 看起來 sund 聽起來 smell 聞起來 taste 嘗起來 feel 摸起來; 感覺
【中考鏈接】 單項選擇
1) —Lk, Cindy. The flwers in ur classrm cme ut in ne night. —That's fantastic! They are beautiful and clrful. They ______ nice. (2020新疆中考) A. smells B. smell C. sunds D. sund2. — Hw des the banana milk shake _______? — Delicius. I’d like t have anther glass.(2020湖北襄陽) A. lk B. smell C. taste D. sund
7. divide v. 分開; 分散 【歸納】 divide up 分開, 分割 divide int 分成, 劃分為 divide sth. int 把……分為……
根據(jù)語境及所給漢語提示完成英語句子, 每空詞數(shù)不限。1) The piece f clth was t big, s my mm ________________________ (把它分成三塊).?2) The kids _______________________________ (經(jīng)常被 分成兩組) t play games.?
are ften divided int tw grups
divided it int three pieces
3) The students are ften ________(分開) int several grups by the teacher befre discussing the difficult questins in class. (2022山東泰安)
用在肯定句中, 常接if或whether引導的賓語從句。
用在否定句和疑問句中, 常接that引導的賓語從句。
There is / was n dubt that ...,“毫無疑問/無疑……”
n dubt“無疑地,肯定地”
withut (a) dubt“毫無疑問”
【語境應用】漢譯英。 1)?我肯定他會幫我們。 I dn’t dubt that he will help us. 2)?毫無疑問,我們迷路了。 There is n dubt that we are lst. / Withut (a) dubt, we are lst. / We are lst withut (a) dubt. / N dubt, we are lst.
【語境應用】單項選擇
1) M Yan is famus _______ a writer. A. in? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?B. as?????? ? C. with????? ?????? D. fr2)?Beijing?is famus _______ the Great Wall and the?Palace?Museum. A. in? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?B. as?????? ? C. with????? ?????? D. fr
根據(jù)句子意思,用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空(每空一詞)3) Zhang Ruxu, Tang Dynasty pet, is widely _________ fr his pem A Mnlit Night n the Spring River. (knw) (2021江蘇揚州)
2. turn int 變成 【鏈接】
turn in 上交 turn ut 結果是 turn n 打開 turn ff 關閉 turn dwn 關小; 調(diào)低(音量) turn up 開大; 調(diào)高(音量) turn ver 翻轉
【中考鏈接】單項選擇
Please ________ the cmputer, Lily. It's time fr yu t g t bed. (2020湖南株洲)A. turn ff B. turn up C. turn n
3. stp … (frm) ding sth. 阻止……做某事 同義短語:prevent … (frm) ding sth. 【語境應用】1) 單項選擇 Stephen Hawking, a great scientist, had a strng will (意志). His serius illness never ______ him ______ living a meaningful and clrful life. A. learned; frm B. prtected; frm C. saved; frm D. stpped; frm
2) 根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容, 用英語完成下列句子。(每空限 填一詞) 明天的大雨可能會阻礙我們外出。 The heavy rain may ___________________ us frm _______ ut tmrrw.
stp/keep/prevent
4. lk up t 欽佩; 仰慕 【中考鏈接】單項選擇 — Wh d yu admire mst, Yang Ming? — Zhng Nanshan. Nt nly I but als my classmates ____________ him. (2020黑龍江哈爾濱) A. lk frward t B. lk up t C. are up t
【語境應用】 根據(jù)語境選擇f, frm或int填空。 1) His schlbag is made ________ clth. 2) The wd is made ________ desks and chairs fr us. 3) This kind f wine is made ________ grapes.?
1. N matter what yu may buy, yu might think thse prducts were made in thse cuntries. 無論你買什么,你可能會認為那些產(chǎn)品都是產(chǎn)自那些國家。
【歸納】n matter 意為“不論; 無論”, 后接關系代詞或關系副詞, 引導讓步狀語從句。
【鏈接】 n matter what… = whatever… 無論什么…… n matter wh… = whever … 無論誰…… n matter where… = wherever ... 無論何處…… n matter when… = whenever … 無論何時…… n matter hw = hwever 無論怎樣
【語境應用】完成句子,每空詞數(shù)不限。 1) 不論它多么貴,Anna都會買。 _______________________ expensive it is, Anna will take it. 2) 不論你是誰,你都不能進去。 Yu can’t g in ______________________ yu are.
n matter wh / whever
N matter hw / Hwever?
2. It takes several weeks t cmplete everything. 完成所有事情要花費幾周時間。 【歸納】 It takes sb. sme time t d sth. 某人花費多長時間做某事 =sb. spend(s) sme time (in) ding sth.
【語境應用】按要求完成句子。 Ry wrks in Lndn. It _______ him abut half an hur ___________ (get) t wrk by bus every day. Ry wrks in Lndn. _____________________________ ________________________(同義句)(2019山東臨沂改編)
He spends half an hur getting t
wrk by bus every day.
3. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nng was the first t discver tea as a drink. 據(jù)說一位叫神農(nóng)的中國統(tǒng)治者最早發(fā)了茶可以飲用。 【歸納】 It is said that 據(jù)說…… It is believed that ...? 人們認為…… /?據(jù)信…… It’s reprted that ...? 據(jù)報道……
【語境應用】將下列漢語句子翻譯成英語。 1)?人們認為教育很重要。 It is believed that educatin is very imprtant. 2)?據(jù)說他的家庭很富裕。 It is said that his family is rich.
4. Basketball has nt nly becme a ppular sprt t play, but it has als becme a ppular t watch. 籃球不僅成為一項人們喜歡玩的運動, 也成為了一項人們喜歡觀看的運動。
【歸納】 nt nly…but als… 不僅……而且…… 連接并列主語時, 謂語動詞要和but als后的主語保持一致, 即遵循“就近原則”。
Nt nly Jim but als Lucy ______ a few cities since they came t China. (2020遼寧營口) A. will visit B. visited C. have visited D. has visited
一、被動語態(tài)的構成 被動語態(tài)是由“be +動詞的過去分詞”構成的。 助動詞be隨著主語的人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的不同而變化。
二、初中常見的六種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)結構
三、使用被動語態(tài)的情況1.?不知道動作的執(zhí)行者是誰。2.?沒有必要指出動作的執(zhí)行者是誰。3. 需要強調(diào)或突出動作的承受者時。4. 句子的主語是動作的承受者。5.?有些動詞習慣上常用被動語態(tài)。
四、被動語態(tài)結構中應注意的幾個問題1.? 主動句中在感官動詞see、hear、watch、feel、ntice等以及使役動詞let、make、have等后跟省略t的不定式, 變?yōu)楸粍泳鋾r, 應加上不定式符號t。2.?“不及物動詞+介詞?/?副詞”構成的短語動詞,變成被動句時,要把它們作為整體看待,介詞或副詞不可與動詞拆開或漏掉。
3.?含有雙賓語的主動句變被動句時,可將主動句中的直接賓語或間接賓語變?yōu)楸粍泳渲械闹髡Z。 如果把主動句中的直接賓語(指物)變?yōu)楸粍泳渲械闹髡Z,則需在間接賓語(指人)前加適當?shù)慕樵~t或fr。 常接t的動詞有give, tell, lend, shw, pass, hand等; 常接fr的動詞有buy, get等。
五、主動形式表示被動意義的情況1. 動詞pen, read, sell, write, lck, clean, watch, cut, burn, drive等作不及物動詞, 且它們的主語為物時。2. 某些系動詞(如smell, lk, taste, feel, sund等)描述某物特 性時。3. be wrth ding中,ding表示被動意義。4. “need/require+ding”相當于“need/require+t be dne”, t be dne 是不定式的被動結構。
1. It’s said that tea _________ fr the first time abut 5,000 years ag. (2022年遼寧盤錦) A. DrinksB. drankC. is drunkD. was drunk2. On ur farm, the tea leaves ________by hand when they are ready. (2022北京) A. PickB. pickedC. are pickedD. were picked
3. It’s a lng time! I can’t remember when this picture _______ in Jinshan Park. (2022江蘇鎮(zhèn)江) A. was takenB. takesC.is takenD. tk4. I ________ by aliens n my way hme the ther day. D yu believe me? (2022江蘇徐州) A. have attacked B. was attackedC. was attacking D. am attacked
5. —Many DIY cards _______ t mthers n Mther's Day every year. —Hw creative! (2022湖北黃岡、孝感、咸寧)is sending B. are sending C. is sent D. are sent6. —I hear that yu tk part in a frest clean-up activity last Sunday.—Yes, it _________ by ur schl green club t prtect frests. (2022江蘇揚州)A. rganizes B. rganized C. was rganized D. will be rganized
材料(Material)?A: Mrs. White, what’s yur dress made f ? B: Cttn.?A: What’s this kind f paper made frm? B: Bamb.?Cindy bught a silk bluse yesterday.
特征 (Features)
形狀(Shape)?A: What des it lk like? B: It lks like a flwer.?A: What shape is the pencil sharpener (轉筆刀) / What’s the shape f the pencil sharpener? B: It’s a star.顏色(Clr)?A: What clr is yur new scarf, Maria? B: It’s dark blue.
規(guī)格?(Size)??A: What size is yur sweater? B: Size 160.?A: What size are yur shes? B: Size 39.?This pair f trusers is t lng / shrt fr my sister.
【寫作任務】 假如你就讀于一所國際學校,酷愛發(fā)明。在你校的科技周活動中你想向同學們“推銷”你的一項新發(fā)明。請根據(jù)提示準備一篇英語發(fā)言稿。 提示:1. What’s it and when was it invented? 2. What’s it used fr? 3. What des it lk like? 4. Hw des it wrk? 5. Hw much is it?
【思路點撥】 1.?定基調(diào)?? 體裁:說明文 時態(tài):介紹發(fā)明要用一般現(xiàn)在時 人稱:第三人稱
hw much my new inventin is
It was invented
It is used fr dealing with rubbish
The cleaning dg machine lks like a real dg
3.?巧銜接 在介紹該發(fā)明的工作原理時,可以使用表示順序的詞first和then來連接,這是使用邏輯紐帶的方式進行銜接的一種方法。4.?成篇章 May I have yur attentin, please? _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________
May I have yur attentin, please??I’d like t intrduce my new inventin t yu. It is a machine called “cleaning dg”. It was invented last year. It is used fr dealing with rubbish at hme. The cleaning dg machine lks like a real dg. D yu knw hw it wrks??First?it uses its nse t lk fr its fd — the rubbish.?Then?the rubbish will turn int energy after being eaten. Once it eats its “fd”, it desn’t need t be charged. Yu must want t knw hw much my new inventin is. It’s 500 yuan. It’s nt very expensive, is it? Yu hate it when there is much rubbish in yur huse, dn’t yu? If yu hate it, please buy ne. I believe yur parents will als be happy with it.
5.?化“平凡”為“非凡” If yu hate it, please buy ne.? →?If s, please buy ne.
Ⅰ. 根據(jù)語境及所給首字母提示,補全所缺單詞。1. —Be careful with the brken g___________ n the grund! —Thanks fr telling me abut it. I’m wearing shes. 2. The giraffes like eating l__________ and grass.3. It’s knwn that news can spread quickly and w__________ because f the Internet.4. —Srry, Mrs. Wang. I’m nt used t using c__________. —Dn’t wrry. I’ll get yu a knife and frk.
5. Julie pened her h__________ and tk ut her wallet and a set f keys.6. —Why d yu set ut s early in the mrning?—T a__________ rush hur.7. The cmpany is ging t put sme new p__________ n the market next mnth.
Ⅱ.?根據(jù)語境,從方框中選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~填空,注意形式變化。
natin, rule, bil, smell,? remain?
1. The dish?_______ delicius. I can’t wait t eat it.?2. The building burned dwn and nly the walls _________.3. The?________ ftball team arrived in?France?tw days ag.4. Mr. Wang _______ sme water and then made tea fr us.5. The bk is abut sme great _______ f ancient?China.
Ⅲ. 根據(jù)句意及所給漢語提示,寫出所缺內(nèi)容,每空一詞。1. We can buy _________ _________ (日常用品) in the supermarket.2. He isn’t cming tday, _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ (就我所知). 3. My sister likes shpping _________ _________ _________ _________ (在當?shù)氐纳痰昀? while traveling.4. Dn’t tell me the stry again. _________ _________(事實上), it desn’t interest me at all.
everyday things / prducts
as far as I knw
in the lcal shp(s)
In fact
Ⅳ.在空白處填入恰當?shù)木渥樱箤υ捦暾?、通順。A: What a great museum, Mr. Wang! Lk at that bject with three legs. (1)___________________? B: It’s a cup, Jasn.A: A cup? Hw strange! I’ve never seen such a cup.B: Yeah. (2)_______________________. Nw peple dn’t use it.A: (3)_____________________? B: Drinking wine.A: (4)_____________________? B: Metal (金屬).
It was used in the ld days
What was it used fr
What is it made f
A: Oh, I see. Lk! There is a teapt (茶壺) in the big bwl. B: That’s nt a teapt. It was used fr serving wine. And the big bwl was used fr keeping the wine warm.A: Ww! (5)_________________________________?B: When the bwl was filled with ht water, the wine wuld get warm.?A: Oh, I see, Mr. Wang.
Hw did it / the bwl keep wine warm
Ⅴ.?根據(jù)漢語意思及提示,將下列句子翻譯成英語。1.?一些青少年仰慕科學家。? (lk up t)2.?你必須阻止Ry獨自外出。? (stp ... frm ...)3.?剛才Gerge無意中拿了我的鋼筆。?(by mistake)4.?這個城市有40家超市。? (the number f)
Sme teenagers lk up t the scientists.Yu must stp?Ry?frm ging ut alne / by himself.Gerge tk my pen by mistake just nw.??The number f supermarkets in this city is 40.
5.?Mr. Green把這些孩子分成了五組。?(divide ... int ...)6.?Tina不僅在學習彈鋼琴,而且還在學習跳舞。?(nt nly ... but als ...)
Mr. Green divided these children int five grups.Tina is nt nly learning t play the pian but als learning t dance.
Yu have prbably used a micrwave ven (微波爐) t heat up fd at hme, but d yu knw wh invented it? It (1)___________ by an American engineer and inventr named Percy?LebarnSpencer.? Spencer was brn in the?US?in 1894. As a baby, he (2)________ t live with his aunt and uncle after his father’s (3)_________ death. Sadly, when Spencer was seven, his uncle died.
was invented
Ⅵ.根據(jù)短文從方框中選擇恰當單詞填空,注意形式變化。
As a result, Spencer had t leave schl and started t wrk at an early age. After that, wrk became part f his (4)_________ life. Althugh life was hard t him, it brught him a lt f (5)_________, because he culd learn a lt frm it. When Spencer was eighteen, he jined the army. He wrked n a(n) (6)_________?t design radar sets (雷達裝置) fr the US army. He discvered the pwer (力量) f micrwave technlgy by accident in 1945. This led t his inventin f the micrwave ven. In 1967, the first micrwave ven fr hme use was develped.
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