?廣西南寧三中2022-2023學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期期末英語試卷（解析版）
六、單項選擇，從下列各小題所給的A、B、 C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。
12．（1分）—You look so beautiful in this dress，Mary.
— （　　）
A． Sorry to hear that. B． Thanks.
C． Have a good time.
13．（1分）There is___________ underground station near here.（　?。?br /> A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the
14．（1分）—Could you tell me the way Wangfujing Dajie？
—Certainly.（　?。?br /> A． at B． on C． to
15．（1分）—How was your old house in Los Angeles？
—It was .（　　）
A． comfortable B． difficult
C． careful
16．（1分） The weather will get hot there， take your light clothes.（　　）
A． so B． but C．or
17．（1分）—Whose pen is this？
—It's .（　?。?br /> A． my B． his C． her
18．（1分） There is a strange sound over there，Sam.Go and what's happening.（　?。?br /> A． take out B． try on C． find out
19．（1分）—This is beautiful music.Who it，Betty？
—By Johann Strauss.（　?。?br /> A． wrote B． write C． writes
20．（1分） There are some at the top of the mountain.（　　）
A． sheep B． snow C． tree
21．（1分）—Tom，what was your first Chinese teacher like？
— But she helped me a lot.（　?。?br /> A． She was Ms Lane. B． She was strict.
C． She liked her class.
七、補全對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容， 從下面方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a全對話，有一個選項是多余的。
22．（5分）A：Hey，Maria.Where did you go on holiday？
B： （1）　 　
A：That sounds interesting.（2）　 　
B：For ten days.
A： （3）　 　
B：We learnt to play the piano，the guitar and the violin.
A：（4）　 　
B：No.But I can play the guitar a little.
A：Did you go there alone？
B： （5）　 　 And they came from different cities.

A.Why did you go there？
B.How long did you stay there？
C.What did you do in the camp？
D.Yes，but there were so many students.
E.Can you play the violin now？
F.I went to a music camp in Shanghai.
八、完形填空，閱讀下面語篇， 從各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。
23．（10分）Our teacher asked us what our favourite animal was，and I said，"Fried（油炸的） chicken."She said it was not a （1）　 　 answer and it wasn't funny，but she wasn't angry，because everyone else laughed（笑）.
My parents told me always to be honest（誠實的） and I am.Fried chicken is my favourite （2）　 　.I told my dad what happened，and he said my （3）　 　 was probably a member of PETA（善待動物組織）.He said they love animals very much.I do too，especially（尤其） chicken，pork and beef.Anyway（總之） my teacher sent me （4）　 　 the principal's office（校長室）.I told him what happened，and he （5）　 　 too.Then he told me not to do it again.
The next day in class my teacher asked me what my favourite live animal was.I told her it was chicken.She asked me （6）　 　 ，just like she'd asked the other children.I told her it was because people could（7）　 　 them into fried chicken.She sent me back to the principal's office.He laughed，and told me not to do it again.I don't understand（理解）.My （8）　 　 taught me to be honest，（9）　 　my teacher doesn't like it when I am.
Today，my teacher asked me to tell her what famous person （10）　 　like（s） most.
I told her，"Colonel Harland Sanders（肯德基創(chuàng)始人）. "
Guess where I am now？
（1）A.right
B.safe
C.happy
（2）A.food
B.book
C.answer
（3）A.mother
B.friend
C.teacher
（4）A.out
B.of
C.to
（5）A.laughed
B.played
C.cried
（6）A.when
B.why
C.how
（7）A.do
B.go
C.make
（8）A.classmates
B.teacher
C.parents
（9）A.but
B.and
C.or
（10）A.I
B.we
C.she
九、閱讀理解。
24．（5分）There's a tree in Brooklyn.Some people call it the Tree of Heaven（天堂）.It can grow（生長）anywhere and it can grow without sun or water.There is one in front of Francie Nolan's house.Francie Nolan is an 11— year—old girl living in the slums（貧民窟） of Brooklyn，New York.Her family is so poor that she and her brother have to go out to find junk（廢舊物品） for money every day.She often sits under the tree and thinks about living in the tree.She loves reading.She helps her mother do housework in the morning and reads at the library every afternoon.She dreams of buying all the books she likes if she gets much money.However，because her family is so poor，she has to leave high school and find a job.She works very hard and never stops reading.At last，she goes into the university（大學(xué)）and gets away from the slums.Her life is full of ups and downs（起起伏伏）.
This is the story of the book A Tree Grows in Brooklyn（《布魯克林有棵樹》） by a US writer Betty Smith.It first came out in 1943.It is one of the best books of the 20th century.
判斷正（T）誤（F）。
（1）The Tree of Heaven can grow anywhere and it can grow without sun or water. 　 　
（2）Francie Nolan is a 13﹣year﹣old girl living in the slums of Brooklyn. 　 　
（3）Francie Nolan helps her mother do housework in the afternoon. 　 　
（4）Francie Nolan has to leave high school and find a job because her family is poor. 　 　
（5）A Tree Grows in Brooklyn first came out in 1945. 　 　
十、根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容， 選擇最佳選項。
25．（10分）This July is a busy month in Beijing，China.There is a lot to do.Here are the fun activities（活動）.
The Secret Lives—National（國家）Museum
From the old shelves（架子）of the Museum's rooms，these things from Han Dynasty（漢朝）all have their secrets.They have some stories to tell.
Place：2nd floor，the National Museum
Price：￥30（free for under 12）
Time：Tuesday﹣Friday 9 am﹣5 pm
Weekends 9 am﹣9 pm
Tel.：6788 6888
Scottish（蘇格蘭的）Dancing
Take your friends and come to dance till you get tired.Scottish dancing is fun and easy to learn.Anyone can learn how to dance——it's all about moving your body.
Place：Jack Stein's，Chang'an Jie
Price：￥60
Time：7 pm﹣10 pm every Saturday
Tel.：65331877
Live Music—Late Night Jazz
Enjoy real American jazz from Tuck Andress，the famous guitarist（吉他手）.This is his third visit to Beijing.
Place：The Music Club，Chang'an Jie Dates：July 6﹣13
Price：￥120
Time：10 pm till late
Tel.：6466 8736
（1）You can visit The Secret Lives on 　 　.
A.Wednesday 3 pm.
B.Monday 9 am.
C.Sunday 11 pm.
（2）Bob and Billy want to learn Scottish dancing and they should pay 　 　.
A.￥180
B. ￥120
C. ￥90
（3）If you want to watch Tuck playing the guitar，you can call 　 　.
A.6466 1877
B.6788 6888
C.6466 8736
（4）All these activities are 　 　.
A.in the US
B.in the UK
C.in China
（5）The purpose（目的） of writing these is 　 　.
A.to ask people to join these activities.
B.to teach people to move their bodies
C.to tell people to listen to more music

26．（10分）Lots of people like going to malls（購物中心）.Some people spend lots of time in malls and people call them "mall rats"."Mall rats"shop for many hours a week.There are many reasons（理由）.One of them is that they feel comfortable in malls.
There were 21 malls in our city.Unluckily（不幸的是），2 closed down during the pandemic（疫情）.The largest mall in our city is the mall called Meilianmei Shopping Mall.It has 286 shops，6 bars（酒吧），4 cinemas and a small modern park!There are parking places for 6，000 cars.About 60，000 people come into the mall and about 20，000 of them buy things there every day.
People love doing all their shopping in one place.Many of them go to the same mall every time.Now there are many things to do and see in malls.They can shop，eat and play in a mall.They also see films there.Some people go to malls to meet friends.
（1）Why do "mall rats"like going to malls？ 　 　
A.Because they can buy some cheap but nice clothes.
B.Because they feel comfortable when they are in malls.
C.Because they can eat some healthy food in malls.
（2）How many malls were there in the writer's city before the pandemic？ 　 　
A.19
B.20
C.21
（3）About Meilianmei Shopping Mall，which of the following is NOT true？ 　 　
A.It is the smallest mall in the writer's city.
B.It has 286 shops and 6 bars.
C.It has 4 cinemas and a small modern park.
（4）Now what can people do in the shopping mall？ 　 　
A.Do some reading.
B.Have a rest.
C.Shop and eat.
（5）What's the main idea of the second paragraph（第二段）？ 　 　
A.It's about how "mall rats"came.
B.It's about what the local largest mall looks like.
C.It's about the things people can do in malls.
27．（10分）Today，in China，more and more farmers are moving from the countryside（農(nóng)村地區(qū)） to cities for work.That's because there isn't much work in the countryside.But in the city they can find work and make more money for their family.There are many good hospitals for old people and good schools for their children in the city.And the old need much health care in the city.Also，poor people need to find chances in the city to support（維持） the life.
But at the same time some city people are going out.There is always too much traffic，air pollution（污染），and too many people.They don't like living in the city.They think it is too noisy.And the cost（成本） of living is too high.Most importantly，they need a comfortable and quiet living environment as they can afford（支付得起） the cost in the countryside.They can live in a house with a big yard（院子） and they can also enjoy the fresh and nice air.Therefore，more and more people in the city are looking forward to the life in the countryside.
（1）Why are more and more farmers moving to cities？ 　 　
A.Because they don't like living in the countryside.
B.Because there is no work in the countryside.
C.Because they want to find work and make some money.
（2）What does the underlined word "they" refer to（指的是）？ 　 　
A.Some farmers.
B.Some teachers.
C.Some children.
（3）Who need much health care in the city according to（根據(jù)） the passage？ 　 　
A.The poor.
B.Children.
C.The old.
（4）Some city people like to have a（n） 　 　 life.
A.quiet
B.exciting
C.busy
（5）Which of the following is NOT the reason for people to move from the city？ 　 　
A.Because the city is too noisy.
B.Because the cost of living is too low.
C.Because they they can enjoy the fresh and nice air.
十一、選詞填空，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其正確形式填空。將單詞填寫在答題卡對應(yīng)的橫線上。每個單詞只能用一次。
28．（15分）
make other floor everywhere go see next last because have
I lived in a small town.My house was a town house.It had two （1）　 　 .There was a garden in it.This kind of house was very common（普通） here.We could see them （2）　 　 in the street.There was a bookshop （3）　 　 to my home.There were many books in it.I often （4）　 　 there and read books，（5）　 　 they were very interesting.Many restaurants were in the street too.Sometimes our parents took us to （6）　 　 dinner there.I like fish and noodles there.There were some （7）　 　 shops，like gift shops，clothes shops and so on.I was there for the （8）　 　 time in 2012.I want to go back to my hometown and（9）　 　 it beautiful.Also，I'm looking forward to（10）　 　 my old friends again.
十二、書面表達。
29．（15分）暑假即將來臨，假如你是 Li Hua，愛好旅游。你打算暑假和父母去三亞旅游。根據(jù)寫作要點提示，用英語寫一篇短文，說說此次的行程安排。
寫作要點：
1.出發(fā)前的準備；
2.在三亞的活動；
3.你的期待。
寫作要求：
1.文章必須包含所有提示，并做適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
2.可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3.詞數(shù) 70左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；
4.文章不得透露個人信息。
參考詞匯：water games 水上活動 seafood海鮮 swimming clothes 泳衣 sunglasses 太陽鏡
I'm Li Hua and I like travelling very much.Summer holiday is coming，and as a travel lover，I am planning a trip to Sanya with my parents.____________________________________________________________

參考答案與試題解析
六、單項選擇，從下列各小題所給的A、B、 C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。
12．（1分）—You look so beautiful in this dress，Mary.
— （　?。?br /> A． Sorry to hear that. B． Thanks.
C． Have a good time.
【分析】—你穿這件連衣裙看起來很漂亮，瑪麗。
—謝謝。
【解答】考查情境交際。A聽到那很抱歉；B謝謝；C祝你玩得愉快。根據(jù)You look so beautiful in this dress（你穿這件連衣裙看起來很漂亮）可知是稱贊對方，答語要表示感謝。
故選：B。
【點評】考查情境對話，在日常學(xué)習(xí)時多積累日常交際用語。做題時要先了解各選項的意思，對其用法做到心里有數(shù)，再根據(jù)具體的語境來選擇正確答案。
13．（1分）There is___________ underground station near here.（　?。?br /> A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the
【分析】這里附近有一個地鐵站。
【解答】a/an都是不定冠詞，表示泛指，a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞。根據(jù)underground station，可知此題考查"一個地鐵站"，表泛指；又因為underground以元音音素開頭，故答案為an。
故選：B。
【點評】熟練掌握冠詞的用法，分析選項，結(jié)合句意選擇正確答案。
14．（1分）—Could you tell me the way Wangfujing Dajie？
—Certainly.（　?。?br /> A． at B． on C． to
【分析】——你能告訴我王府井大街怎么走嗎？
——當(dāng)然。
【解答】A.at在，在……旁；B.on在……上；C.to 向；朝；往；到。the way to去……的路；到……的路。
故選：C。
【點評】掌握不同的介詞的用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。
15．（1分）—How was your old house in Los Angeles？
—It was .（　　）
A． comfortable B． difficult
C． careful
【分析】﹣﹣你在洛杉磯的老房子怎么樣？
﹣﹣它是舒適的。
【解答】comfortable舒適的；difficult困難的；careful仔細的。根據(jù)"你在洛杉磯的老房子怎么樣？"可知，應(yīng)該是"舒適的"。
故選：A。
【點評】形容詞的種類有很多，要根據(jù)具體語境選擇適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~，抓住關(guān)鍵詞句，分析用法，完成試題。
16．（1分） The weather will get hot there， take your light clothes.（　?。?br /> A． so B． but C．or
【分析】那里的天氣會變熱，所以帶上你的薄衣服。
【解答】so"所以"；but"但是"；or"或者"。根據(jù)The weather will get hot there（那里的天氣會變熱）和take your light clothes（帶上你的薄衣服）可知，那里的天氣會變熱，所以帶上你的薄衣服。
故選：A。
【點評】解答此題，需要根據(jù)題干和選項，選出正確的答案。
17．（1分）—Whose pen is this？
—It's .（　?。?br /> A． my B． his C． her
【分析】﹣﹣這是誰的鋼筆？
﹣﹣這是他的。
【解答】my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；his他的，名詞性或形容詞性物主代詞；her她、她的，人稱代詞賓格或形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)語境，可知此處指的是某人的鋼筆，設(shè)空處后面沒有名詞，因此應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞，只有B選項符合題意。
故選：B。
【點評】掌握名詞性物主代詞的用法和含義是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。
18．（1分） There is a strange sound over there，Sam.Go and what's happening.（　　）
A． take out B． try on C． find out
【分析】那邊有個奇怪的聲音，山姆。去看看發(fā)生了什么事。
【解答】A.拿出；B.試穿；C.查明；根據(jù)上文"那邊有個奇怪的聲音，山姆。"和題干可知，此句句意為：去看看發(fā)生了什么事。故選項C符合題意。
故選：C。
【點評】牢記動詞短語的意思，結(jié)合語境作答。
19．（1分）—This is beautiful music.Who it，Betty？
—By Johann Strauss.（　?。?br /> A． wrote B． write C． writes
【分析】——這是美妙的音樂。誰寫的，貝蒂？
——是約翰施特勞斯寫的。
【解答】wrote是過去式，是一般過去時；write是動詞原形；writes是第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知，約翰施特勞斯寫寫這首樂曲是過去的事情，要用一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式。
故選：A。
【點評】對時態(tài)的考查，要求牢記各種時態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式，結(jié)合時間狀語和上下文的關(guān)系，找出正確答案。
20．（1分） There are some at the top of the mountain.（　　）
A． sheep B． snow C． tree
【分析】山頂上有一些綿羊。
【解答】sheep綿羊，單復(fù)數(shù)同體；snow雪，不可數(shù)名詞；tree樹，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)復(fù)數(shù)There are可知，主語填集合名詞sheep。
故選：A。
【點評】分析名詞單復(fù)數(shù)變化，積累一些集合名詞，結(jié)合語境，選擇正確答案。
21．（1分）—Tom，what was your first Chinese teacher like？
— But she helped me a lot.（　?。?br /> A． She was Ms Lane. B． She was strict.
C． She liked her class.
【分析】——湯姆，你的第一位語文老師是什么樣的？
——她非常嚴格。但她幫了我很多。
【解答】A.She was Ms Lane.她是萊恩女士。B.She was strict.她很嚴格。C.She liked her class.她喜歡她的班。根據(jù)But she helped me a lot.（但她幫了我很多。）可知她很嚴格。
故選：B。
【點評】掌握句子之間的關(guān)系是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。
七、補全對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容， 從下面方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a全對話，有一個選項是多余的。
22．（5分）A：Hey，Maria.Where did you go on holiday？
B： （1）　F　
A：That sounds interesting.（2）　B　
B：For ten days.
A： （3）　C　
B：We learnt to play the piano，the guitar and the violin.
A：（4）　E　
B：No.But I can play the guitar a little.
A：Did you go there alone？
B： （5）　D　 And they came from different cities.

A.Why did you go there？
B.How long did you stay there？
C.What did you do in the camp？
D.Yes，but there were so many students.
E.Can you play the violin now？
F.I went to a music camp in Shanghai.
【分析】本文是AB之間關(guān)于度假的對話。
【解答】（1）根據(jù)Where did you go on holiday？（你去哪里度假了？）可知此處需要回答了哪里。故選F。
（2）根據(jù)For ten days.（十天）可知此處詢問在那里呆了多長時間。故選B。
（3）根據(jù)We learnt to play the piano，the guitar and the violin.可知此處詢問在營地干了什么？故選C。
（4）根據(jù)No.But I can play the guitar a little.（不會。但我會彈一點吉他。）可知此處詢問你現(xiàn)在會拉小提琴了嗎？故選E。
（5）根據(jù)Did you go there alone？可知此處回答是的，但有很多學(xué)生。故選D。
【點評】根據(jù)問題選擇合適的答語，注意漢語意思以及一些常用問題的回答術(shù)語。
八、完形填空，閱讀下面語篇， 從各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。
23．（10分）Our teacher asked us what our favourite animal was，and I said，"Fried（油炸的） chicken."She said it was not a （1）　A　 answer and it wasn't funny，but she wasn't angry，because everyone else laughed（笑）.
My parents told me always to be honest（誠實的） and I am.Fried chicken is my favourite （2）　A　.I told my dad what happened，and he said my （3）　C　 was probably a member of PETA（善待動物組織）.He said they love animals very much.I do too，especially（尤其） chicken，pork and beef.Anyway（總之） my teacher sent me （4）　C　 the principal's office（校長室）.I told him what happened，and he （5）　A　 too.Then he told me not to do it again.
The next day in class my teacher asked me what my favourite live animal was.I told her it was chicken.She asked me （6）　B　 ，just like she'd asked the other children.I told her it was because people could（7）　C　 them into fried chicken.She sent me back to the principal's office.He laughed，and told me not to do it again.I don't understand（理解）.My （8）　C　 taught me to be honest，（9）　A　my teacher doesn't like it when I am.
Today，my teacher asked me to tell her what famous person （10）　A　like（s） most.
I told her，"Colonel Harland Sanders（肯德基創(chuàng)始人）. "
Guess where I am now？
（1）A.right
B.safe
C.happy
（2）A.food
B.book
C.answer
（3）A.mother
B.friend
C.teacher
（4）A.out
B.of
C.to
（5）A.laughed
B.played
C.cried
（6）A.when
B.why
C.how
（7）A.do
B.go
C.make
（8）A.classmates
B.teacher
C.parents
（9）A.but
B.and
C.or
（10）A.I
B.we
C.she
【分析】短文主要寫了一個學(xué)生在課堂上回答問題時開玩笑，被老師批評后向家長和校長求助，但仍然不明白為什么老師不喜歡他誠實回答問題的態(tài)度。最后，他再次開玩笑回答問題，被老師請去校長辦公室。
【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：她說這不是一個正確的答案，也不好笑，但她并不生氣，因為其他人都笑了。right正確的，合適的；safe安全的；happy高興的。根據(jù)前文老師問的是最喜歡的動物是什么，而作者回答"Fried chicken.（炸雞。）"。炸雞是食物而不是動物，所以老師說他的答案不正確。故選A。
（2）考查名詞。句意：炸雞是我最喜歡的食物。food食物；book書；answer答案，回答。根據(jù)句意可知，"炸雞"是食物。故選A。
（3）考查名詞。句意：我告訴爸爸發(fā)生了什么事，他說我的老師可能是善待動物組織的成員。mother媽媽；friend朋友；teacher老師。因為告訴爸爸在學(xué)校發(fā)生的回答老師問題的事，所以空處指老師。故選C。
（4）考查介詞。句意：不管怎樣，我的老師派我去校長辦公室。out出去，向外；of……的；to到，去。send…to…把……送到……為固定搭配，所以空處用to。故選C。
（5）考查動詞。句意：我把發(fā)生的事告訴了他，他也笑了。laughed笑；played玩；cried哭。根據(jù)句中的"too"可知，校長也笑了。故選A。
（6）考查連詞。句意：她問我為什么，就像她問其他孩子一樣。when什么時候；why為什么；how怎樣。根據(jù)下句"I told her it was because people could...them into fried chicken.（我告訴她這是因為人們可以把它們......炸雞。）"可知，上句是在詢問原因，用疑問詞why。故選B。
（7）考查動詞。句意：我告訴她這是因為人們可以把它們做成炸雞。do做，干；go去；make做；根據(jù)句意可知，空處要表達"做成"的意思；make…into 把（原料）制造成（制成品），為固定搭配；同時情態(tài)動詞could后跟動詞原形，所以要用make。故選C。
（8）考查名詞。句意：我的父母教我要誠實，但我的老師不喜歡我誠實的時候。classmates同學(xué)；teacher老師；parents父母；根據(jù)下句"...my teacher doesn't like it when I am.（我的老師不喜歡我誠實的時候。）"可知，空處指的是父母，用parents。故選C。
（9）考查連詞。句意：我的父母教我要誠實，但我的老師不喜歡我誠實的時候。but但是；and和；or或者；根據(jù)句意可知，前后兩句表示轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，用but表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選A。
（10）考查代詞。句意：今天，我的老師讓我告訴她我最喜歡哪個名人。I我；we我們；she她；根據(jù)下句I told her，"Colonel Harland Sanders（肯德基創(chuàng)始人）. "（我告訴她"肯德基創(chuàng)始人"。）可推知上句是老師問我，我最喜歡的名人是誰。故選A。
【點評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。
九、閱讀理解。
24．（5分）There's a tree in Brooklyn.Some people call it the Tree of Heaven（天堂）.It can grow（生長）anywhere and it can grow without sun or water.There is one in front of Francie Nolan's house.Francie Nolan is an 11— year—old girl living in the slums（貧民窟） of Brooklyn，New York.Her family is so poor that she and her brother have to go out to find junk（廢舊物品） for money every day.She often sits under the tree and thinks about living in the tree.She loves reading.She helps her mother do housework in the morning and reads at the library every afternoon.She dreams of buying all the books she likes if she gets much money.However，because her family is so poor，she has to leave high school and find a job.She works very hard and never stops reading.At last，she goes into the university（大學(xué)）and gets away from the slums.Her life is full of ups and downs（起起伏伏）.
This is the story of the book A Tree Grows in Brooklyn（《布魯克林有棵樹》） by a US writer Betty Smith.It first came out in 1943.It is one of the best books of the 20th century.
判斷正（T）誤（F）。
（1）The Tree of Heaven can grow anywhere and it can grow without sun or water. 　T　
（2）Francie Nolan is a 13﹣year﹣old girl living in the slums of Brooklyn. 　F　
（3）Francie Nolan helps her mother do housework in the afternoon. 　F　
（4）Francie Nolan has to leave high school and find a job because her family is poor. 　T　
（5）A Tree Grows in Brooklyn first came out in 1945. 　F　
【分析】這篇短文主要寫了一個名為Brooklyn的樹，有些人稱之為天堂之樹。它可以在任何地方生長，而且可以在沒有陽光和水的情況下生長。在Francie Nolan家的前面有一棵這樣的樹。Francie Nolan是一個住在紐約布魯克林貧民窟的11歲女孩。她的家庭非常貧困，她和她的兄弟每天都要出去找廢品換錢。她經(jīng)常坐在樹下思考住在樹上的生活。她熱愛閱讀。她早上幫助媽媽做家務(wù)，下午在圖書館閱讀。她夢想如果有很多錢，就可以買到她喜歡的所有書。然而，由于她的家庭非常貧困，她不得不輟學(xué)找工作。她非常努力工作，但從不停止閱讀。最后，她進入了大學(xué)，擺脫了貧民窟。她的生活充滿了起伏。
【解答】細節(jié)判斷題
（1）根據(jù)句中的It can grow（生長）anywhere and it can grow without sun or water（它可以在任何地方生長，而且可以在沒有陽光和水的情況下生長），可知判斷題中The Tree of Heaven can grow anywhere and it can grow without sun or water（這種天堂樹可以在任何地方生長，而且可以在沒有陽光和水的地方生長），兩者意義一致，題目中的句子符合原文，是正確表達。故選T。
（2）根據(jù)文中Francie Nolan is an 11— year—old girl living in the slums（貧民窟） of Brooklyn（Francie Nolan是一個住在紐約布魯克林貧民窟的11歲女孩），而題目句中Francie Nolan is a 13﹣year﹣old girl（Francie Nolan 是一個十三歲的女孩） 是錯誤的表達，女孩年齡不符合原文。故選F。
（3）根據(jù)She helps her mother do housework in the morning and reads at the library every afternoon（她上午幫媽媽做家務(wù)，每天下午在圖書館讀書），可知判斷題中Francie Nolan helps her mother do housework in the afternoon（下午做家務(wù)）是錯誤的句子。故選F。
（4）根據(jù)because her family is so poor，she has to leave high school and find a job（因為她家太窮了，她不得不輟學(xué)找工作），與題目Francie Nolan has to leave high school and find a job because her family is poor（Francie Nolan因為家里太窮了，不得不輟學(xué)找工作 ）意思相同，為正確的表達。故選T。
（5）根據(jù)文中It first came out in 1943（它于1943年出版），與題目中的A Tree Grows in Brooklyn first came out in 1945（布魯克林有棵樹》于1945年出版）相矛盾，題目說法不符合原文，是錯誤的。故選F。
【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，做出判斷，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
十、根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容， 選擇最佳選項。
25．（10分）This July is a busy month in Beijing，China.There is a lot to do.Here are the fun activities（活動）.
The Secret Lives—National（國家）Museum
From the old shelves（架子）of the Museum's rooms，these things from Han Dynasty（漢朝）all have their secrets.They have some stories to tell.
Place：2nd floor，the National Museum
Price：￥30（free for under 12）
Time：Tuesday﹣Friday 9 am﹣5 pm
Weekends 9 am﹣9 pm
Tel.：6788 6888
Scottish（蘇格蘭的）Dancing
Take your friends and come to dance till you get tired.Scottish dancing is fun and easy to learn.Anyone can learn how to dance——it's all about moving your body.
Place：Jack Stein's，Chang'an Jie
Price：￥60
Time：7 pm﹣10 pm every Saturday
Tel.：65331877
Live Music—Late Night Jazz
Enjoy real American jazz from Tuck Andress，the famous guitarist（吉他手）.This is his third visit to Beijing.
Place：The Music Club，Chang'an Jie Dates：July 6﹣13
Price：￥120
Time：10 pm till late
Tel.：6466 8736
（1）You can visit The Secret Lives on 　A　.
A.Wednesday 3 pm.
B.Monday 9 am.
C.Sunday 11 pm.
（2）Bob and Billy want to learn Scottish dancing and they should pay 　B　.
A.￥180
B. ￥120
C. ￥90
（3）If you want to watch Tuck playing the guitar，you can call 　C　.
A.6466 1877
B.6788 6888
C.6466 8736
（4）All these activities are 　C　.
A.in the US
B.in the UK
C.in China
（5）The purpose（目的） of writing these is 　A　.
A.to ask people to join these activities.
B.to teach people to move their bodies
C.to tell people to listen to more music
【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了北京七月份的繁忙活動。其中包括國家博物館的展覽《秘密的生活》，展示了漢代的一些物品和故事；還有蘇格蘭舞蹈活動，適合任何人學(xué)習(xí)和參與；以及音樂俱樂部的現(xiàn)場爵士樂表演，由著名吉他手Tuck Andress帶來。
【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Time：Tuesday﹣Friday 9 am﹣5 pm Weekends 9 am﹣9 pm（時間：周二—周五 上午9點到下午5點 周末上午9點到晚上9點）可知A周三下午3點在對應(yīng)時間點內(nèi)，故選：A。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Scottish（蘇格蘭的）Dancing（蘇格蘭舞蹈）及Price：￥60（價格：60元）可知兩個人要去看蘇格蘭舞蹈需要120元，故選：B。
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Enjoy real American jazz from Tuck Andress，the famous guitarist（吉他手）.（享受真正的美國爵士樂Tuck Andress，著名的吉他手。）及Tel.：6466 8736（電話：6466 8736）可知想看吉他演奏，撥打6466 8736，故選：C。
（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)This July is a busy month in Beijing，China.There is a lot to do.Here are the fun activities（活動）.（今年七月是中國北京繁忙的一個月。有很多事情要做。下面是一些有趣的活動。）可知這些活動都在中國，故選：C。
（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)This July is a busy month in Beijing，China.There is a lot to do.Here are the fun activities（活動）.（今年七月是中國北京繁忙的一個月。有很多事情要做。下面是一些有趣的活動。）及全文介紹可知本文是為了讓人們來參加這些活動的，故選：A。
【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

26．（10分）Lots of people like going to malls（購物中心）.Some people spend lots of time in malls and people call them "mall rats"."Mall rats"shop for many hours a week.There are many reasons（理由）.One of them is that they feel comfortable in malls.
There were 21 malls in our city.Unluckily（不幸的是），2 closed down during the pandemic（疫情）.The largest mall in our city is the mall called Meilianmei Shopping Mall.It has 286 shops，6 bars（酒吧），4 cinemas and a small modern park!There are parking places for 6，000 cars.About 60，000 people come into the mall and about 20，000 of them buy things there every day.
People love doing all their shopping in one place.Many of them go to the same mall every time.Now there are many things to do and see in malls.They can shop，eat and play in a mall.They also see films there.Some people go to malls to meet friends.
（1）Why do "mall rats"like going to malls？ 　B　
A.Because they can buy some cheap but nice clothes.
B.Because they feel comfortable when they are in malls.
C.Because they can eat some healthy food in malls.
（2）How many malls were there in the writer's city before the pandemic？ 　C　
A.19
B.20
C.21
（3）About Meilianmei Shopping Mall，which of the following is NOT true？ 　A　
A.It is the smallest mall in the writer's city.
B.It has 286 shops and 6 bars.
C.It has 4 cinemas and a small modern park.
（4）Now what can people do in the shopping mall？ 　C　
A.Do some reading.
B.Have a rest.
C.Shop and eat.
（5）What's the main idea of the second paragraph（第二段）？ 　B　
A.It's about how "mall rats"came.
B.It's about what the local largest mall looks like.
C.It's about the things people can do in malls.
【分析】這段短文主要寫了人們喜歡去商場的原因，以及商場的數(shù)量和規(guī)模等。
【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段There are many reasons（理由）.One of them is that they feel comfortable in malls.（原因有很多。其中之一是他們在商場里感覺很舒服。）可知他們喜歡去商場是因為他們感覺在哪里舒服。故選：B。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段There were 21 malls in our city.Unluckily，2 closed down during the pandemic（我們城市有21個購物中心。不幸的是，2家在疫情期間關(guān)閉）可知在疫情之前，那里有21個購物中心故選：C。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段The largest mall in our city is the mall called Meilianmei Shopping Mall（我市最大的購物中心是美聯(lián)美購物中心。）可知美廉美是這個城市最小的購物中心這個說法是錯誤的。故選：A。
（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)They can shop，eat and play in a mall.（他們可以在商場里購物、吃飯和玩耍。）可知人們可以在一個購物中心購物，吃飯。故選：C。.
（5）段落大意題。通讀本段可知該段主要介紹了商場規(guī)模，能容納的人數(shù)，在這里人們可以做的事情等等。及有關(guān)當(dāng)?shù)刈畲蟮纳虉鍪鞘裁礃幼拥?。故選：B。
【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
27．（10分）Today，in China，more and more farmers are moving from the countryside（農(nóng)村地區(qū)） to cities for work.That's because there isn't much work in the countryside.But in the city they can find work and make more money for their family.There are many good hospitals for old people and good schools for their children in the city.And the old need much health care in the city.Also，poor people need to find chances in the city to support（維持） the life.
But at the same time some city people are going out.There is always too much traffic，air pollution（污染），and too many people.They don't like living in the city.They think it is too noisy.And the cost（成本） of living is too high.Most importantly，they need a comfortable and quiet living environment as they can afford（支付得起） the cost in the countryside.They can live in a house with a big yard（院子） and they can also enjoy the fresh and nice air.Therefore，more and more people in the city are looking forward to the life in the countryside.
（1）Why are more and more farmers moving to cities？ 　C　
A.Because they don't like living in the countryside.
B.Because there is no work in the countryside.
C.Because they want to find work and make some money.
（2）What does the underlined word "they" refer to（指的是）？ 　A　
A.Some farmers.
B.Some teachers.
C.Some children.
（3）Who need much health care in the city according to（根據(jù)） the passage？ 　C　
A.The poor.
B.Children.
C.The old.
（4）Some city people like to have a（n） 　A　 life.
A.quiet
B.exciting
C.busy
（5）Which of the following is NOT the reason for people to move from the city？ 　B　
A.Because the city is too noisy.
B.Because the cost of living is too low.
C.Because they they can enjoy the fresh and nice air.
【分析】這篇短文主要講述了中國農(nóng)民越來越多地從農(nóng)村搬到城市工作的原因。農(nóng)村沒有太多工作機會，而在城市他們可以找到工作，為家庭賺更多的錢。城市有許多好的醫(yī)院供老年人就醫(yī)，也有好的學(xué)校供他們的孩子就讀。老年人在城市需要更多的醫(yī)療保健。另外，貧困人口需要在城市找到機會來維持生活。但與此同時，一些城市居民卻選擇離開。城市總是交通擁堵、空氣污染嚴重，人口過多。他們不喜歡城市生活，認為城市太吵鬧，生活成本太高。最重要的是，他們需要一個舒適寧靜的生活環(huán)境，而他們在農(nóng)村可以負擔(dān)得起這樣的生活。他們可以住在帶大院子的房子里，也可以享受新鮮宜人的空氣。因此，越來越多的城市人期待著在農(nóng)村生活。
【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Today，in China，more and more farmers are moving from the countryside（農(nóng)村地區(qū)） to cities for work.That's because there isn't much work in the countryside.But in the city they can find work and make more money for their family.（今天，在中國，越來越多的農(nóng)民從農(nóng)村搬去城市工作。那是因為農(nóng)村沒有太多的工作。但在城市里，他們可以找到工作，為家人賺更多的錢。）可知越來越多的農(nóng)民搬到城市是因為他們想找工作掙些錢。故選C。
（2）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第一段Today，in China，more and more farmers are moving from the countryside（農(nóng)村地區(qū)） to cities for work.That's because there isn't much work in the countryside.But in the city they can find work and make more money for their family.（今天，在中國，越來越多的農(nóng)民從農(nóng)村搬去城市工作。那是因為農(nóng)村沒有太多的工作。但在城市里，他們可以找到工作，為家人賺更多的錢。）可知"they"指的是一些農(nóng)民。故選A。
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段And the old need much health care in the city.（老人需要城市的衛(wèi)生保健。）可知老人需要城市的衛(wèi)生保健。故選C。
（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Most importantly，they need a comfortable and quiet living environment as they can afford（支付得起） the cost in the countryside（最重要的是，他們需要一個舒適安靜的能支付起的農(nóng)村生活環(huán)境。）可知一些城市的人需要一個安靜的生活。故選A。
（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段And the cost（成本） of living is too high（還有生活成本高。）可知居住成本低的說法是錯誤的。故選B。
【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
十一、選詞填空，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其正確形式填空。將單詞填寫在答題卡對應(yīng)的橫線上。每個單詞只能用一次。
28．（15分）
make other floor everywhere go see next last because have
I lived in a small town.My house was a town house.It had two （1）　floors　 .There was a garden in it.This kind of house was very common（普通） here.We could see them （2）　everywhere　 in the street.There was a bookshop （3）　next　 to my home.There were many books in it.I often （4）　went　 there and read books，（5）　because　 they were very interesting.Many restaurants were in the street too.Sometimes our parents took us to （6）　have　 dinner there.I like fish and noodles there.There were some （7）　other　 shops，like gift shops，clothes shops and so on.I was there for the （8）　last　 time in 2012.I want to go back to my hometown and（9）　make　 it beautiful.Also，I'm looking forward to（10）　seeing　 my old friends again.
【分析】這段短文主要描述了作者生活在一個小鎮(zhèn)上的經(jīng)歷。
【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：它有兩層。根據(jù)My house was a town house.（我的房子是城里的房子。）結(jié)合選項可知應(yīng)該是房子有兩層，two表示復(fù)數(shù)，故填：floors。
（2）考查副詞。句意：這種房子在街上隨處可見。根據(jù)This kind of house was very common（普通） here.（這種房子在這里很常見。）可知這種房子在街上隨處可見。故填：everywhere。
（3）考查介詞。句意：我家旁邊有一家書店。next to（在......旁邊）固定搭配，故填：next。
（4）考查動詞。句意：我經(jīng)常去那里看書，因為它們非常有趣。go there（去那里）固定搭配，句子為一般過去時，故填：went。
（5）考查連詞。句意：我經(jīng)常去那里看書，因為它們非常有趣。根據(jù)they were very interesting.（它們非常有趣。）可知前后句之間表示因果關(guān)系，故填：because。
（6）考查動詞。句意：有時我們的父母帶我們?nèi)ツ抢锍燥?。have dinner（吃晚飯）固定搭配，不定式后跟動詞原形，故填：have。
（7）考查形容詞。句意：還有一些其他的商店，像禮品店、服裝店等等。根據(jù)Many restaurants were in the street too.（街上也有許多餐館。）結(jié)合選項可知還有一些其他的商店，故填：other。
（8）考查形容詞。句意：我最后一次去那里是在2012年。last time （最后一次）固定搭配，故填：last。
（9）考查動詞。句意：我想回到我的家鄉(xiāng)，讓它變得美麗。make+形容詞，固定搭配，want to do sth（想要做某事）固定搭配，故填：make。
（10）考查動名詞。句意：此外，我期待著再次見到我的老朋友。see friends（看望朋友），look forward to"盼望，期待"固定搭配，介詞后面跟動名詞，故填：seeing。
【點評】根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
十二、書面表達。
29．（15分）暑假即將來臨，假如你是 Li Hua，愛好旅游。你打算暑假和父母去三亞旅游。根據(jù)寫作要點提示，用英語寫一篇短文，說說此次的行程安排。
寫作要點：
1.出發(fā)前的準備；
2.在三亞的活動；
3.你的期待。
寫作要求：
1.文章必須包含所有提示，并做適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
2.可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3.詞數(shù) 70左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；
4.文章不得透露個人信息。
參考詞匯：water games 水上活動 seafood海鮮 swimming clothes 泳衣 sunglasses 太陽鏡
I'm Li Hua and I like travelling very much.Summer holiday is coming，and as a travel lover，I am planning a trip to Sanya with my parents.____________________________________________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Before we set out，we will look carefully at the weather in Sanya.出發(fā)前，我們會仔細看看三亞的天氣。Before引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。
【高分句型二】
I hope we have a good time there.我希望我們在那兒玩得開心。I hope+賓語從句。
【解答】 I'm Li Hua and I like travelling very much.Summer holiday is coming，and as a travel lover，I am planning a trip to Sanya with my parents.
Before we set out，we will look carefully at the weather in Sanya. 【高分句型一】We will prepare some common medicines and summer clothes，such as swimsuits and sunglasses. （出發(fā)前的準備）In Sanya，we will do some water games，eat seafood and play some fun games.We also go shopping.We'll take some pictures，too.（在三亞的活動） I hope we have a good time there.【高分句型二】（期待）
【點評】能夠根據(jù)提示進行書面表達，能夠圍繞主題準確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達自己的思想，進而完成寫作任務(wù)。

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