?河南息縣初中七年級2021-2022學(xué)年度下期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測
英語學(xué)科試題
注意事項:
1.本試卷共8頁,六個大題,滿分120分,考試時間100分鐘。
2.本試卷上不要作答,請按答題卡上注意事項的要求直接把答案填寫在答題卡上,答在試卷上的答案無效。
一、聽力理解（20小題,每小題1分,共20分）
第一節(jié)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。
1. How does the man usually go to work?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.
2. What is Susan doing now?
A. Reading books. B. Washing clothes. C. Walking outside.
3. When did Miss Green begin to drive a car?
A. Last year. B. Two years ago. C. Two months ago.
4. Where does the woman want to go?
A. To a bank. B. To a post office. C. To a hospital.
5. What does the boy want to buy for his mother?
A. B. C.
第二節(jié)
聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對話, 回答第6至第7小題。
6. What kind of home does Mr. Green live in?
A. A townhouse. B. A farmhouse. C. An apartment.
7. Why does Mr. Green like living there?
A. Because it's quiet. B. Because it's fresh. C. Because it's clean.
聽下面一段對話, 回答第8至第9小題。
8. What is Kumiko's favorite festival?
A. Boy's day. B. Girl's Day. C. Children's Day.
9. When is the festival?
A. On March 3rd. B. On May 5th. C. On June 1st.
聽下面一段獨白, 回答第 10 至第12小題。
10. Where is the Art Museum?
A. Near East River. B. Behind a bridge. C. On Zhongshan Road.
11. How long is the museum open on weekends?
A. For 10 hours. B. For 11 hours. C. For 12 hours.
12. What should you do before you get into the museum?
A. Show your ID card. B. Answer some questions. C. Take some pictures.
聽下面一段對話, 回答第13至第15小題。
13. How was Mark's summer vacation?
A. Great. B. Bad. C. Boring.
14. Where did Mark go in Beijing?
A. To the Great Wall and stores.
B. To the Great Wall and libraries.
C. To the stores and Kunming Lake.
15. What's the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Friends.
第三節(jié)
聽下面一篇短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 按照你所聽到的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。

16. ___________ 17. ___________ 18. ___________ 19. ___________ 20. ___________
二、閱讀理解（20小題, 每小題2分, 共40分）
閱讀下面四篇語言材料, 然后按文后要求做題。
A
Marsha’s House
Come and enjoy home on your trips.
We offer rooms of different sizes and delicious food.
No 5 Park Road
Tel: 543-002
Country Life Market
Our fruits and vegetables come in fresh every morning.
Special prices for the first month.
Opening hours: 10:00 a. m.-10:00 p. m.
No. 3 Clinton Street
Tel: 533-966
Wawa Village
The best school for your dog.
They learn everything here.
Also a nice home for them when you are out of town.
Tel: 544-741 (24 hours)
Next Wave Music Store
After 10 years of teaching piano, Arnold Swenson has made his first CD!
Come and meet him this weekend.
Special presents for the first 50 people.
Sat. 7:00 p. m.
Call Diana at 543-616.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
1. Marsha’s House may be a __________.
A. supermarket B. hotel C. restaurant D. cinema
2. If you want to buy apples, you should go to _________.
A. Marsha’s House B. Country Life Market
C. Wawa Village D. Next Wave Music Store
3. Arnold Swenson may be a (an) _________.
A. musician B. athlete C. film star D. singer
4. If you want to get a present from Next Wave Music Store, you should _________.
A. get there before 7:00 a. m. B. be the last people to get there
C. call 543-616 D. not get there later than 50 people on Saturday
5. The four forms are _________.
A. novels B. news C. advertisements D. essays
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是四則廣告。第一則是旅館廣告；第二則是超市廣告； 第三則是寵物飼養(yǎng)廣告；第四則是音樂廣告。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一則中的“We offer rooms of different sizes and delicious food.”可知，它既能提供房間也能提供食物，由此推測這是一家旅館。故選B。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二則中的“Country Life Market Our fruits and vegetables come in fresh every morning.”可知，在Country Life Market中可以買到水果。故選B。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四則中的“After 10 years of teaching piano…”可知，他是一名音樂家。故選A。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四則中的“Special presents for the first 50 people.”可知前50個人有特別的禮物，所以如果想要得到禮物，不能晚于50個人到那里。故選D。
【5題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)內(nèi)容及形式，我們可知這四則是廣告。故選C。
B
Are you riding on the road? Here are some rules for you to follow:
☆A(yù)lways ride on the right side of the street.
☆Try to use bike roads. In some places, it’s illegal（非法的）to ride on the sidewalk.
☆A(yù)lways stop and check for traffic in both sides when leaving your driveway. Some people in cars just don’t see cyclists.
☆Watch traffic closely for turning cars or cars pulling out of driveways.
☆Don’t ride too closely to parked cars—doors can be opened suddenly!
☆Stop at all stop signs and follow red lights just as cars do
☆I(lǐng)f you’re cycling with friends, ride single file（one behind another）.
☆I(lǐng)f you ride when it’s dark, be sure to have a headlight on your bike.
☆Don’t wear headphones while biking—you need to hear what’s going on around you.
☆Never change directions（方向）or change roads without first looking behind you or using the right hand signals（信號）.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
6. You should ride _________ of the road or street.
A. on the right side B. on the left side C. on the wrong side D. on either side
7. At the traffic lights, you should _________.
A. leave quickly B. change roads C. follow red lights D. go on riding
8. When you’re biking on the street or road, you can _________.
A. wear earphones B. use hand signals
C. stop checking for traffic D. ride closely to parked cars
9. If you ride with others in the street, you should ride _________.
A. in front of or behind them B. on the sidewalk
C. on their left side D. on their right side
10. What is the best title（標(biāo)題）of this passage?
A. The Ways to Ride Bikes B. Riding on the Road
C. How to Use Bikes D. The Rules of Riding Bikes
【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了在路上騎車時需要注意的一些交通法規(guī)。
【6題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Always ride on the right side of the street.”可知，應(yīng)該在路的右側(cè)方向騎車行駛，不要逆向行駛。故選A。
【7題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Stop at all stop signs and follow red lights just as cars do.”可知，在交通燈處騎自行車和駕車一樣需要遵從紅綠燈的指揮。故選C。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Never change directions（方向）or change roads without first looking behind you or using the right hand signals（信號）”可知，騎車轉(zhuǎn)向時要么回頭看清路況，要么可以用手發(fā)出正確的信號。故選B。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“If you’re cycling with friends, ride single file（one behind another）.”可知，和別人一起在大街上騎車，可以縱行排列，不可以成一橫排。故選A。
【10題詳解】
標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)“Are you riding on the road? Here are some rules for you to follow:”可知，本文是介紹在路上騎車時要注意的一些交通法規(guī)。故選D。
C
Lichun is known as the beginning of spring (春天). It is the first solar term (節(jié)氣) in the 24 solar terms of China. Chinese people think it is the beginning of the spring. Lichun usually comes on February fourth or February fifth.
When the Year comes to the lichun time, people will easily know about something. The days are becoming longer and it becomes warmer (更溫暖). Lichun is a popular solar term in China, because it brings people warmness and hope.
At the day before Lichun, there are usually two village officials (村官) walking down the street. They tell people “spring is coming”. Everybody seeing the officials will smile to them. On the day, there are many activities to “welcome the spring”. They usually make a clay sculpture (泥塑) of a cow. People call it the “spring cow”. Women and their children go around the cow for three times, and it is said that in that way the children can be kept away from bad luck (運氣). Some people think the saying is not true, but there are still many people join in these activities every year.
11. We all know that Lichun is the ________ solar term in the 24 solar terms of China.
A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
12. When Lichun comes, ________.
a. the days are becoming shorter
b. the days are becoming longer
c. the weather becomes warmer
d. the weather becomes colder
A. a+b. B. b+c. C. c+d. D. a+d.
13. The two village officials walk down the street ________.
A. to tell people not to go out B. to tell people what time it is
C. to tell people spring is coming D. to tell people to work on the farm
14. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)?
A. Bad luck. B. The village official. C. The cow on the farm. D. The clay sculpture.
15. In which section (部分) of the newspaper can you read the text?
A. Sports. B. Health (健康). C. News. D. Culture (文化).
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了中國二十四節(jié)氣之一——立春。
【11題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“It is the first solar term (節(jié)氣) in the 24 solar terms of China.”可知，立春是二十四節(jié)氣的第一個節(jié)氣。故選A。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“The days are becoming longer and it becomes warmer (更溫暖).”可知，立春到來時，白天變長，氣候變暖。故選B。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“They tell people “spring is coming”.”可知，他們告訴人們春天來了。故選C。
【14題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“They usually make a clay sculpture (泥塑) of a cow. People call it the “spring cow””可知，人們通常會做牛形狀的泥塑。人們叫它“春?！保颂帯癷t”指代上文的“clay sculpture”。故選D。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了立春這一個節(jié)氣，推斷文章內(nèi)容可以在文化部分讀到。故選D。
D
Mrs.Smith has a son. ____16____ The young man begins to work in a post office in the city this autumn.
He asks his mother to visit the city. The old woman is happy and catches a train. ____17____ But she doesn’t know where the post office is. She begins to look for it, but she can’t find it. At a bus stop she asked an old man, “Excuse me, sir. How can I get to the post office?”38. “____18____” says the old man. “Which one do you want?”
The old woman gives Sam’s letter to him and the old man says, “Walk along this street and take the fourth turning on the left. ____19____” Mrs.Smith thanks the old man and soon finds her son. They are very happy. A week later the woman goes to the zoo. ____20____ But after that she can’t find the way to the post office again. At the same bus stop she meets the same old man and she asks the same question again. “oh, dear!” The old man calls out.. “Are you still looking for your son?”
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下列五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。
A. His name is Sam Smith.
B. She sees all kinds of animals.
C. Soon she gets to the city.
D. We have about 40 post offices in the city.
E. His post office is just there.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. E 20. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講了懷特太太去看望兒子，詳細(xì)地介紹了她問同一個人兩次路的事情。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)前句“Mrs.Smith has a son.”（懷特太太有一個兒子），可知介紹懷特太太兒子，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說他的名字叫山姆·懷特。故選A。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)前句“He asks his mother to visit the city. The old woman is happy and catches a train.”（他要求他的母親參觀這個城市。老婦人很高興，坐了火車。）可知說的是參觀城市，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說很快她就到了城市。故選C。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)前句“At a bus stop she asked an old man, “Excuse me, sir. How can I get to the post office?”（在一個公共汽車站，她問一位老人：“打擾一下，先生，我怎么去郵局？”）可知說的是去郵局，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說我們市里大約有40個郵局。故選D。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)前句“The old woman gives Sam’s letter to him and the old man says, ‘Walk along this street and take the fourth turning on the left. …’”（老婦人把山姆的信交給他，老人說：“繼續(xù)走，在第四個路口左轉(zhuǎn)?！保┛芍f的是去了兒子的郵局，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說他的郵局就在那兒。故選E。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)前句“A week later the woman goes to the zoo.”一個星期后，女人去了動物園?？芍f的是去了動物園，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說她看到各種各樣的動物。故選B。
三、完形填空（15小題, 每小題1分, 共15分）
先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。
I am Li Ming. I love ___21___ very much, because I can meet different people and hear many ___22___ stories on the trip. Last year, I ___23___ the beautiful country Nepal with my family. It was great. And I also heard the story of a good ___24___ there — Sanduk Ruit.
When Sanduk Ruit was young, he lived in a small village. Many old people in his village had vision（視力） ___25___. There weren't any hospitals in the village, so they ___26___ get help from doctors. At that time, Sanduk Ruit ___27___ to be an eye doctor to help the villagers.
___28___ time went by, Sanduk Ruit never forgot his dream of helping ___29___. He studied hard and went to different countries to improve（提升）himself. In the ___30___, it cost people much money to have eye surgery（手術(shù)）. So it was ___31___ for poor people to get the help. To work out the big problem, Sanduk Ruit worked with his teacher Fred Hollows. It ___32___ them some years to find a good way. In the end, they made it!
After finishing the work, Sanduk Ruit went ___33___ to his country and started to help people with vision problems. He also went to the ___34___ to cure（治愈）the poor villagers for free. More and more people could see clearly ___35___ his help. They were very thankful to the doctor.
21. A. biking B. driving C. walking D. traveling
22. A. boring B. interesting C. bright D. clean
23. A. missed B. visited C. crossed D. left
24. A. teacher B. scientist C. policeman D. doctor
25. A. problems B. rules C. changes D. ideas
26. A. can B. can't C. could D. couldn't
27. A. needed B. forgot C. decided D. remembered
28. A. As B. Until C. From D. After
29. A. other B. others C. another D. the other
30. A. end B. start C. way D. past
31. A. difficult B. easy C. quiet D. close
32. A. made B. shared C. took D. cost
33. A. back B. away C. down D. over
34. A. city B. farm C. office D. countryside
35. A. to B. of C. with D. under
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個叫Sanduk Ruit的人實現(xiàn)自己理想的故事。
【21題詳解】
句意：我非常喜歡旅游，因為我可以遇到不同的人，在旅途中聽到很多有趣的故事。
biking騎車；driving開車；walking散步；traveling旅行。根據(jù)句子后半部分中的“on the trip”可知，在旅途中，說明我喜歡旅游。故選D。
【22題詳解】
句意：我非常喜歡旅游，因為我可以遇到不同的人，在旅途中聽到很多有趣的故事。
boring無聊的；interesting有趣的；bright光明的；clean干凈的。根據(jù)“I love traveling very much”及句意可知，這里說的是故事有趣，其他選項和語境不符。故選B。
【23題詳解】
句意：去年，我和家人一起訪問了美麗的國家尼泊爾。
missed想念；visited參觀，訪問；crossed穿過；left離開。根據(jù)由上句的“on the trip”可知，我在旅行中，是參觀、拜訪旅途中的城市。故選 B。
【24題詳解】
句意：我還聽說了那里一位好醫(yī)生的故事—桑杜克·魯伊特。
teacher老師；scientist科學(xué)家；policeman警察；doctor醫(yī)生。根據(jù)下文中的“Sanduk Ruit decided to be an eye doctor to help the villagers.”可知，是醫(yī)生的故事。故選 D。
【25題詳解】
句意：村里很多老人都有視力問題。
problems問題；rules規(guī)則；changes改變；ideas想法。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Sanduk Ruit went back to his country and started to help people with vision problems.”可知，很多人視力有問題。故選A。
【26題詳解】
句意：村里沒有醫(yī)院，所以他們無法得到醫(yī)生的幫助。
can能夠；can’t不能；could能夠，過去式；couldn’t不能，一般過去時的否定。根據(jù)上半句“There weren't any hospitals in the village”可知，時態(tài)為“一般過去時”；因為村里沒有醫(yī)院，所以他們不能得到幫助，所以填couldn’t。故選 D。
【27題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)時，桑杜克·魯伊特決定成為一名眼科醫(yī)生來幫助村民。
needed需要；forgot忘記；decided決定；remembered記住。根據(jù)“to be an eye doctor to help the villagers”和上下文可知，因為沒有醫(yī)生，所以他決定自己做一名醫(yī)生，所以decided最合適，其他句意不通。故選C。
【28題詳解】
句意：隨著時間的流逝，桑杜克·魯伊特從未忘記他幫助他人的夢想。
As隨著；Until直到；From從……；After之后。根據(jù)“time went by”可知，考查搭配“as time went by”，意為“隨著時間流逝”。as作連詞, 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選 A。
【29題詳解】
句意：隨著時間的流逝，桑杜克·魯伊特從未忘記他幫助他人的夢想。
other其他；others其他人；another再；the other另一個。根據(jù)“be an eye doctor to help the villagers”可知，他的夢想是幫助村民，此空用others來代替，故選 B。
【30題詳解】
句意：在以前，眼科手術(shù)是很貴的。
end結(jié)束；start開始；way路；past過去。根據(jù)“in the”和“It took some years to find a good way. In the end, they made it!”可知，這是發(fā)生在過去的事情，in the past在以前。故選 D。
【31題詳解】
句意：因此，窮人很難獲得幫助。
difficult困難的；easy容易的；quiet安靜地；close距離近的。根據(jù)“it cost people much money to have eye surgery”可知，眼科手術(shù)很貴，對窮人來說幾乎不可能負(fù)擔(dān)得起?！癲ifficult困難的”符合句意。故選 A。
【32題詳解】
句意：他們花了幾年時間才找到一種好方法。made做；shared分享；took花費；cost花費。根據(jù)“them some years to find a good way”可知，考查固定句式“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”，意為“做某事花費時間”。故選C。
【33題詳解】
句意：完成工作后，桑杜克·魯伊特回到了他的國家，開始幫助有視力問題的人。
back回；away離開；down向下；over越過。根據(jù)“be an eye doctor to help the villagers”及“to his country and started to help people with vision problems”可知，他實現(xiàn)夢想，回到家鄉(xiāng)，幫助這些村民?；氐絞o back。故選A。
【34題詳解】
句意：他還到鄉(xiāng)下免費為貧困村民治病。
city城市；farm農(nóng)場；office辦公室；countryside農(nóng)村。由“poor villagers”可知，是去農(nóng)村。故選D。
【35題詳解】
句意：在他幫助下，越來越多的人能看得清楚。
to對于；of屬于；with和，憑借；under在……下面。根據(jù)“his help”可知，考查搭配“with one’s help”，意為“在某人的幫助下” 。故選C。
四、語篇填空（15小題, 每小題1分, 共15分）
第一節(jié)
閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。
special, live, fish, traffic, they, travel, old, other, can, building
Many years ago, Hangzhou was a small village. Not many people ___36___ there. Many people were fishermen(漁民)and farmers. There were many bridges in ___37___ Hangzhou. There were many boats on the river. People went ___38___ and grew rice.
Later, people from ___39___ places came to Hangzhou and it became a town. There were some shops in the street. People ___40___ buy things there. There were more and more businessmen (商人). They sold food and groceries (食品雜貨).
Today, Hangzhou is a big city. There are a lot of tall ___41___. Many people live there. There is a lot of ___42___ on the road. A lot of people ___43___ to Hangzhou. Some of ___44___ are from other countries. They like to visit the West Lake and they like Longjing Tea. They think Hangzhou is a ___45___ city and people of Hangzhou are really nice.
【答案】36. lived
37. old 38. fishing
39. other 40. could
41. buildings
42. traffic
43. travel 44. them
45. special
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了杭州由一個小鄉(xiāng)村發(fā)展成大城市所經(jīng)歷的變化。
【36題詳解】
句意：沒有多少人在那里住。live“居住”，動詞；根據(jù)上文“Many years ago, Hangzhou was a small village.”可知，許多年前，杭州是一個小村莊。由此推斷，小村莊里住的人不多，符合語境；live“居住”，動詞；句子描述過去發(fā)生的事情，時態(tài)為一般過去時，謂語動詞live要使用其過去式lived。故填lived。
【37題詳解】
句意：以前的杭州有很多橋。根據(jù)下文“Today, Hangzhou is a big city.”可知，第二段是在講述以前的杭州是什么樣的，與第三段形成鮮明對比；old“從前的”，形容詞修飾名詞Hangzhou作定語。故填old。
【38題詳解】
句意：人們?nèi)ゴ驖O和種稻。根據(jù)上文“Many people were fishermen (漁民) and farmers.”可知，漁民乘船去打魚。go fishing“去打漁”，固定短語。故填fishing。
【39題詳解】
句意：后來，人們從其他地方來到杭州，它成為一個鎮(zhèn)。分析句子可知，此處修飾名詞places作定語，應(yīng)使用形容詞；分析備選詞匯可知，other“其他的”，形容詞，符合語境，other places“其他地方”。故填other。
【40題詳解】
句意：人們可以在那里買東西。根據(jù)上文“There were some shops in the street.”可推斷，人們可以在這些商店里買東西。can“可以”，情態(tài)動詞；句子講述過去發(fā)生的事情，時態(tài)為一般過去時，can要使用其過去式could。故填could。
【41題詳解】
句意：有很多高樓。 根據(jù)下文“Many people live there.”可知，此處指有很多高樓。building“樓房”，可數(shù)名詞，其前有many修飾，many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填buildings。
【42題詳解】
句意：路上有很多車輛。由“on the road”可推斷，路上有很多車輛，符合語境。traffic“路上行駛的車輛”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填traffic。
【43題詳解】
句意：很多人來杭州旅行。根據(jù)下文“They like to visit the West Lake and they like Longjing Tea.”可知，很多人來杭州旅行。travel“旅行”，動詞；本段是講述現(xiàn)在的杭州是什么樣的，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時；主語A lot of people是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用原形。故填travel。
【44題詳解】
句意：其中一些人來自其他國家。結(jié)合備選詞匯分析句子可知，此處位于介詞of之后，且指代上文中的A lot of people，而A lot of people是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，因此要使用they的賓格them代替。故填them。
【45題詳解】
句意：他們認(rèn)為杭州是一個特別的城市，杭州人真的很好。分析句子可知，此處修飾名詞city作定語，應(yīng)使用形容詞；分析備選詞匯可知，形容詞special，表示“特別的”符合語境；a special city“一個特別的城市”。故填special。
第二節(jié)
閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。
The Chinese people enjoy celebrating the New Year Festival, or we say, the Spring Festival. ___46___ Chinese New Year’s Day, Chinese families get together. They decorate their homes and shops with bright colors, especially red, ___47___ in China red is the color of good luck and happiness.
The Chinese New Year does not happen on the first day of January, as the Chinese New Year is based on (基于) ___48___ special calendar. This calendar follows the cycles (周期) of the moon. The Chinese New Year usually happens on a day between the middle of January ___49___ the middle of February. ___50___ are many festivals in China and share one you like best to us.
【答案】46. On 47. because
48. a 49. and
50. There
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國新年。中國新年是家庭團(tuán)聚的時候，在這個傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日里有很多習(xí)俗。
【46題詳解】
句意：在中國新年那天，中國家庭聚在一起?？崭窈鬄椤癈hinese New Year’s Day”，指具體的某天應(yīng)用介詞on，位于句首首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填On。
【47題詳解】
句意：他們用鮮艷的顏色裝飾他們的家和商店，尤其是紅色，因為在中國紅色是好運和幸福的顏色。根據(jù)下文“in China red is the color of good luck and happiness”可知， 此處是在解釋為什么人們喜歡用紅色裝飾他們的家和商店的原因，故應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故填because。
【48題詳解】
句意：中國新年并不發(fā)生在1月的第一天，因為中國新年是基于一個特殊的歷法?？崭窈鬄槊~“calendar”，此處應(yīng)用不定冠詞表達(dá)“一”的概念，且“special”以輔音音素開頭，故應(yīng)用a修飾。故填a。
【49題詳解】
句意：中國新年通常發(fā)生在1月中旬到2月中旬之間的一天?？崭袂昂蟆皌he middle of January”和“the middle of February”為并列結(jié)構(gòu)，故應(yīng)用表并列的連詞and連接。故填and。
【50題詳解】
句意：中國有很多節(jié)日，和我們分享一個你最喜歡的節(jié)日。根據(jù)下文“share one you like best to us”可知，此處指的是中國有很多節(jié)日，和我們分享一個你最喜歡的節(jié)日。There be句型意為“有……”，符合句意，故填There。
五、補全對話（5小題, 每小題2分, 共10分）
根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。
A: Hi, Lisa. How was your holiday?
B: It was great. I went to Chengdu with my parents.
A: That sounds great. What did you do there?
B: Well, I saw many pandas. ____51____. How about you?
A: I went swimming a lot.
B: Wow! ____52____?
A: I went swimming twice a day. I think it helps me keep healthy.
B: ____53____. I want to go swimming with you tomorrow.
A: OK. Let’s meet at the sports center tomorrow morning.
B: By the way, I plan to watch a basketball game this afternoon. ____54____?
A: I’d love to, but I am busy this afternoon. ____55____.
B: Good luck to you then.
【答案】51. They were cute/I also took many photos
52. How often did you go swimming
53. You’re right/Yes, that’s right
54. Would you like to go with me/Do you want to go with me/Could you go with me/Can you go with me
55. I have to study for a test/I have to prepare for an exam
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是AB二人談?wù)摷倨诨顒雍虰邀請A一起去觀看籃球比賽的對話。
【51題詳解】
根據(jù)“What did you do there?”和“Well, I saw many pandas.”可知，此處介紹自己去看熊貓，可以對熊貓進(jìn)行評價，也可以講述自己做了什么，故填They were cute/I also took many photos。
【52題詳解】
根據(jù)“I went swimming twice a day.”可知，此處詢問對方游泳的頻率，故填How often did you go swimming。
【53題詳解】
根據(jù)“I think it helps me keep healthy.”和“I want to go swimming with you tomorrow.”可知，此處贊同對方的看法，故填You’re right/Yes, that’s right。
【54題詳解】
根據(jù)“I plan to watch a basketball game this afternoon”和“I’d love to, but I am busy this afternoon.”可知，此處邀請對方一起去，故填Would you like to go with me/Do you want to go with me/Could you go with me/Can you go with me。
【55題詳解】
根據(jù)“I’d love to, but I am busy this afternoon.”和“Good luck to you then.”可知，此處介紹不能去的原因，對方祝好運，所以可能是在準(zhǔn)備考試，故填I(lǐng) have to study for a test/I have to prepare for an exam。
六、書面表達(dá)（共20分,含卷面5分）
56. 在我們的成長過程中，總有一個生日給我們留下了難忘的回憶。請根據(jù)以下寫作要點和要求，以“My birthday”為題，用英語寫一篇短文，介紹一下你難忘的生日。
要點：
1. 你的生日是什么時候；
2. 這次生日為什么讓你印象深刻；
3. 你的感受如何。
要求：
1. 補全題目，如用happy，wonderful，unforgettable ...
2. 條理清楚、意思連貫、語句通順、語法正確；
3. 80詞左右。
My ________ birthday
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】[例文]
My unforgettable birthday
I am Li Jia. My birthday is on May 15th. My parents work in the city and they seldom have time to come back home to celebrate my birthday. But I had a happy birthday last year.
On that day when I got to school, my teacher and classmates all said “Happy birthday!” to me. And they had a birthday party for me. My teacher bought a birthday cake with candles for me. My classmates sang some songs and danced to music. My best friend bought a present for me. I was so happy. I will never forget it.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本題話題作文；
②時態(tài)：對過去發(fā)生的經(jīng)歷進(jìn)行敘述時應(yīng)用過去時，其他部分應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在時；
③提示：學(xué)生應(yīng)先用形容詞補全文章標(biāo)題，再圍繞這一標(biāo)題對自己的一次生日經(jīng)歷進(jìn)行敘述，敘述思路按照題目所給提示展開。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，開篇自我介紹，自己的生日是何時，最令自己難忘的生日是哪一次；
第二步，敘述自己那一次生日的經(jīng)過，并解釋為何那一次生日令你印象深刻；
第三步，談?wù)勛约旱母惺堋?br /> [亮點詞匯]
①buy sth. for sb.給某人買某物
[高分句型]
①My parents work in the city and they seldom have time to come back home to celebrate my birthday.（and連接的并列句）
②On that day, when I got to school, my teacher and classmates all said “Happy birthday!” to me.（when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句）

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