?2022年下半年期末考試試卷
九年級英語
注意事項：
1.答題前，請考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，并認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考室和座位號；
2.必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；
3.答題時，請考生注意各大題題號后面的答題提示；
4.請勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔；
5.答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；
6.本學(xué)科試卷共四大題，71小題，考試時量120分鐘，滿分120分。

第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。
1. How long did the girl use to read English in the morning?
A. Twenty minutes. B. Thirty minutes. C. Twelve minutes.
2. Whose notebook is it?
A. Jenny's. B. Linda's. C. Bob's.
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Music. B. Books. C. Movies.
4. What is John doing?
A. Getting up. B. Running. C. Having breakfast.
5. What should the woman say when she is full?
A. I am full. B. It was delicious. C. I don't want to eat any more.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
聽下面6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第六段對話，回答第6、7小題。
6. What does Jim use the present for?
A. Studying. B. Playing. C. Dancing.
7. What shape is Jim's present?
A. Round. B. Square. C. Triangle.
聽第七段對話，回答第8、9小題，
8. What will the speakers buy for Jane?
A. toy monkey. B. A toy dog. C. A toy rabbit.
9. Who is interested in model planes?
A. Sam. B. Betty. C. Jane.
聽第八段對話，回答第10、11小題。
10. What music instrument did the boy like playing in the past?
A. The guitar. B. The piano. C. The violin.
11. Where are they now?
A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Chengdu.
聽第九段對話，回答第12至14小題。
12. What is Rose busy with?
A. Her trip plan. B. Her school exam. C. Her homework.
13. Where is Rose going on her holiday?
A. To the mountains. B. To the big city. C. To the beach.
14. What's the price of the hotels in the season?
A. The same as usual. B. More expensive than usual. C. Cheaper than usual.
聽第十段對話，回答第15至17小題。
15. How is the weather today?
A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.
16. How does the boy feel about this kind of weather?
A. Happy. B. Relaxed. C. Unhappy.
17. What happened to the boy today?
A. He broke the glass of the window. B. He broke the teacher's glasses.
C. He broke a bowl.
聽下面的獨白，回答第18至20小題
18. What subject did Mr. Black teach at school?
A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese.
19. When did Mr. Black begin to teach Grade 1?
A. Last year. B. Last term. C. This term.
20. Why did the students' faces turn red?
A. Because they made Mr. Black angry.
B. Because they told a lie.
C. Because they didn't finish the exercise on time.

第二部分 閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
XIANGYA HOSPITAL
- West Gate entry only for -
Ambulances
Patients
Doctors and Nurses
All other people please use the North Gate on Xiangya Road.
21. If you visit a patient in the hospital, please go through ________.
A. The West Gate B. The North Gate C. Xiangya Road
22. XIANGYA HOSPITAL ________.
A. has two gates for Ambulances
B. doesn't have patient doctors or nurses.
C. is on Xiangya Road.
B
WINTER VACATION RULES
FOR YOU TO FOLLOW
For Junior nine students:
? Be careful of the electricity while using electrical equipment, especially electric baking oven (電烤爐)
? Spend at least eight hours on your vacation homework. Instead of playing mobile phone or watching TV. Value the time.
? Write English diaries, especially the Spring Festival costumes.
? Practice running and rope - skipping (跳繩) every day.
? Don't sleep late.
? Help with the housework once in a while.
? Don't eat too much to put on much weight.
23 .How many rules should the students obey during the winter vacation?
A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight.
24. How often do students need to help with housework?
A. Every day. B. Sometimes. C. Hardly ever.
25. What are students expected to do during the vacation?
A. Study. B. Exercise. C. Both.
C
One day, a young man visited a small farm in the countryside. As he got closer to the farm, he saw many chickens and an eagle (鷹) playing together.
He then went up to the farm house and talked to the farmer. "Sir, I was just passing by and I saw that you have many chickens and an eagle. "The farmer smiled and said, "That's not an eagle. It's a chicken. "The young man kept saying that it was an eagle. He said to the farmer, "Sir, that is an eagle! I can prove it to you." The farmer laughed, "Sure, go ahead."
The young man then pulled that big bird out and climbed a high mountain. He held the bird in his hands and said, "You are an eagle, fly!" But the bird failed. The young man tried the second time. He said to the bird, "I don't care you have been raised as a chicken for those years. But I know what you were created to be. You are an eagle, now fly!" After the young man tried another three times, the bird began to flap (拍打) its wings. Finally, it flew high and began to fly around the farm.
It is true to us. Some people around us have continued to keep us down by lying to us. Over all of those years, we were told to be a failure, not to be good enough and to accept the "reality". They are wrong. We should try our best to reach our highest potential (潛能) to prove that we are eagles.
26. The underlined word "raised" probably has the similar meaning to the word "________".
A. kept B. treated C. trained
27. How many times did the young man try before the bird flapped its wings?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Three.
28. According to the passage, during all of those years, "we" were told all of the following EXCEPT________.
A. to be a failure B. not to be good enough C. to prove that we are eagles
29. Why did the young man pull that bird out?
A. Because he wanted to kill the bird.
B. Because the farmer asked him to do it.
C. Because he wanted to prove something to the farmer.
30. What is the best title for the story?
A. You Are an Eagle B. Chickens And an Eagle C. A Farmer And a Young Man
D
What's the name of the supermarket? I can't remember right now. Have you ever heard your grandparents ask questions like this sometimes? Usually, we think that older people's memory becomes bad because their brains get weak. But now a team of scientists at the University of Tubingen in Germany has a new idea." The human brain works slower in old age," says Michael Ramscar, the team's lead scientist, "only because it has stored more information. The findings are based on a series of computer tests related to learning and memory."
Scientists had the computers read a certain amount of words and learn new things each day. When the computer "read" a small amount of data (數(shù)據(jù)), its performance on cognitive (認(rèn)知的) tests was similar to that of a young adult: But if the computer took in larger amounts of data, its performance was similar, to that of an older adult. Often it was slower, but not because its processing ability' had dropped. Instead, increased "experience" had caused the computer's database (數(shù)據(jù)庫) to grow, giving it more data to progress" which takes more time. This is similar to how old people process information.
Imagine that one person knows just two people's birthdays and can get them right when he or she is asked. Another person knows the birthdays of 2,000 people, but can only match the right person to the right birthday 9 times out of 10. Can you say the first person has a better memory than the second person?
31. Why is the poor memory of elderly people mentioned at the beginning? ________
A. To lead in the discussion of memory.
B. To describe the way elderly people live.
C. To express his or her care about the elderly.
32. How did the scientists prove (論證) the new idea?
A. By telling stories. B. By doing experiments. C. By making surveys.
33. What does the underlined word "it" refer to?
A. The data. B. The brain. C. The computer.
34. The example in the last paragraph shows ________.
A. the first person has a better memory
B. who has a better memory is uncertain
C. the second person can memorize 10% birthdays
35. What does the text mainly tell us?
A. How computers process data.
B. Old people can remember things easily
C. Much information makes the brain slower.
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。
On August 20, 2021, Chinese astronauts Liu Boming and Nie Haisheng did the second spacewalk of the Shenzhou XII mission (任務(wù)). They set up equipment (設(shè)備) and lifted camera outside the Tiangong space station (空間站).
36.________. There is no air in space, of course. And it's filled with harmful radiation (輻射). But the spacesuits (宇航服) can protect astronauts.
A spacesuit is like a small station. 37. ________. For example, China's spacesuits are filled with air and have six layers (層). The sixth layer is made of special fibers (纖維) that protect astronauts from radiation.
Astronauts are connected to the space station with safety ropes. The suit has headphones and speakers for them to communicate. There is also a mirror on the wrist (手腕). 38. ________.
Each suit costs around 30 million yuan and it takes four months to make just one! 39. ________. Zhai Zhigang wore it to carry out China's first spacewalk for about 19 minutes The suits Chinese astronauts wear today are the second generation (代). It can support walks as long as eight hours and can be used more often 40. ________, while the second generation can be used 15 times within three years.
A. The first generation of Feitian suit was made in 2008
B. It has everything astronauts need when they carry out a spacewalk
C. The first generation could only be used five times within two years
D. Spacewalks can be dangerous
E. Astronauts can check their suits by looking at it
第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。
Dinosaurs (恐龍) once lived on the earth for a long time. They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago. What happened to them? That's still a mystery. People never stop searching for the answer.
Some US scientists say it is because there were not enough male (雄性的) dinosaurs. They got this idea after researching crocodiles (鱷魚).
Mother crocodiles lay eggs and later baby crocodiles come out. The local temperature decides the sex (性別) of the baby crocodile. When the eggs are at a temperature of 26℃ to 30℃, the babies are all girls; when the temperature is 30℃ to 34℃, there are both boys and girls; when it is 34℃ to 36℃, only boys are born.
Dinosaurs' babies also came from eggs. So scientists have given us a new picture: millions of years ago, it suddenly became very cold. Almost all dinosaur babies were girls. There were fewer and fewer male dinosaurs. Mother dinosaurs could not give birth to more babies. Finally, these powerful animals disappeared.
41. When did dinosaurs suddenly disappear?

42. Where did Dinosaurs' babies come from?

43. What decides the sex of the baby crocodile?

44. Are the baby crocodiles only boys when it's 35℃?

45. According to some US scientists, why did dinosaurs suddenly disappear?


第三部分 語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）
第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Whenever the exam season comes, stress (焦慮) may come along. Here are some 46 that have helped me and my friends through this season.
When the stress of exams is really hitting me, I stop and take a walk. I usually borrow my neighbor's dog and
47 for about fifteen minutes. Many boys would simply choose to run for a while, or play ball games. Having some 48 drives away your stress easily most of the time. And 49 you find music helpful, give it a go. Listening to your favorite songs will surely make you 50 . The best thing about this is that you don't have to go
51 .
But if you are a book lover just like me, 52 a book you like for half an hour. Reading can take you to places you've 53 been. Putting yourself into a new world helps you forget your stress in this world for a little bit.
For sure, there's nothing better than laughing. Laughing is the best medicine. It can really keep 54 off your mind! Very often I call my best friend and we 55 our good times or something funny, and I'm feeling better before I know it.
Remember many others also face the problem of stress just like you, and it is not something that cannot be dealt with.
46. A. ways B. reasons C. habits
47. A. walk B. jump C. stand
48. A. jokes B. sports C. tasks
49. A. before B. until C. if
50. A. lovely B. friendly C. happy
51. A. somewhere B. everywhere C. anywhere
52. A. copy B. write C. read
53. A. ever B. never C. seldom
54. A. worry B. pity C. surprise
55. A. think about B. talk about C. care about
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
While some people stick to only one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds of movies depending (56) ________ how I feel that day.
When I'm down or tired, I prefer movies (57) ________ can cheer me up. Comedies like Men in Black or cartoons like KungFu Panda have funny dialogues and usually have a happy ending. The characters may not be perfect, but they try (58) ________ (they) best to solve their problems. After watching them, the problems suddenly seem less serious and I feel much (59) ________ (good) again. (60) ________ (laugh) for two hours is a good way to relax!
I don't watch dramas or(61) ________ (documentary) when I'm sad or tired. Dramas like Titanic make me (62) ________ (feel) even sadder. Documentaries like March of the Penguins which was (63) ________ (make) by Bonne Pioche in France can be interesting, but when I'm tired I don't want to think too much. I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy watching (64) ________ exciting superhero who always saves the world just in time.
(65) ________ (one) in a while, I like to watch movies that are scary. They can be fun, but I'm too scared to watch them alone. I always bring a friend who isn't afraid of these kinds of movies, and it doesn't feel so scary anymore.
第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。
Who is the greatest English writer? The person should be William Shakespeare (莎士比亞). His popular expressions like "To be or not to be, that is a question" are spread everywhere. 66.在他的一生中，他寫了大量的作品。
William Shakespeare was born in a small town in England in 1564. He was educated at the King's New School, a free grammar school that was located in Stratford. There he studied the basic Latin text and grammar. 67.據(jù)說在學(xué)校，比起數(shù)學(xué)他更喜歡學(xué)習(xí)語言。 Later, he moved to London and began to work as a writer. By 1594, he had become an important writer in London.
68. Whether comedies or tragedies (悲劇), Shakespeare's pays always touch people's hearts. His comedies make a joke on human weaknesses and always have happy endings. In A Midsummer Night's Dream, fairies (仙子) play magical tricks on people who get lost in the woods. His tragedies, however, can be very dark. Macbeth tells the story about a man who becomes a king by killing a lot of people.
Of course, Shakespeare wrote his plays over 400 years ago. His English is very different from that of today. But it doesn't influence his popularity. 69. His plays which have been translated into other languages are also popular in the world.
William Shakespeare died on April 23,1616. He was 52 years old at the time of his death. 70. But Shakespeare truly has a great influence on English and even many other languages.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
71、書面表達(dá)（15分）
為了培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的勞動意識，你校現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行家校合作，共同致力于讓學(xué)生養(yǎng)成主動勞動的好習(xí)慣。作為一名中學(xué)生，對此你有何看法。
內(nèi)容包括：
（1）你認(rèn)為應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的勞動意識嗎？為什么？
（2）你打算做些什么來讓自己養(yǎng)成主動勞動的好習(xí)慣？（至少3點）
（3）呼吁學(xué)生養(yǎng)成主動勞動的好習(xí)慣。
作文要求：
（1）開頭已給出，不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實名稱和考生的真實姓名。
（2）語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個左右。作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
參考詞匯：home-school cooperation n. 家校合作； labor n. 勞動
A new home-school cooperation is going on in our school. Its purpose is to help students do labors if possible.






2022年下半年期末考試試卷
九年級英語參考答案

1-5 AAABB 6-10 BACAB 11-15 CBCBC 16-20 CABCB
21-25 BCBBC 26-30 ABCCA 31-35 ABCBC 36-40 DBEAC
41. Millions of years ago. 42. Eggs./Dinosaur’s babies came from eggs.
43. The local temperature. 44. Yes, they are.
45. Because there were fewer and fewer male dinosaurs.
46-50 AABCC 51-55 CCBAB
56. on 57. that 58. their 59.better 60.Laughing 61.documentaries 62.feel
63.made 64.an 65. Once
66. In his lifetime, he wrote lots of \many works.
67. It is said that he preferred studying languages to studying math at school.
68. 不論是喜劇還是悲劇，莎士比亞的戲劇總是觸動人們的心靈。
69.他那些被翻譯成其他語言的戲劇也在世界上廣受歡迎。
70.但莎士比亞對英語甚至其他許多語言真正有著深遠(yuǎn)的影響。
71. 作文計分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：
（1）你認(rèn)為應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的勞動意識嗎？為什么？（3分）
（2）你打算做些什么來讓自己養(yǎng)成主動勞動的好習(xí)慣？（每點2分，共6分）
（3）呼吁學(xué)生養(yǎng)成主動勞動的好習(xí)慣。（3分）
（4）字?jǐn)?shù)達(dá)到要求：80個左右（2分）
（5）字跡工整（1分)
SAMPLE:
A new home school cooperation is going on in our school.Its purpose is to help students do labors if possible.
I think it's necessary for students to help do some labors in their free time.（有必要培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的勞動意識）Students can learn something about life by doing so. （原因）As for me，I will help my parents do chores at home. For example，I will help them clean the floor，wash the vegetables and do the dishes actively when I'm free.【高分句型一】I can also learn how to take care of myself by sharing the housework. At school，I will help my classmates clean our classroom and school yard carefully.（我打算做些什么來讓自己養(yǎng)成主動勞動的好習(xí)慣）I will learn how to work with others. It's also beneficial to me to develop a good friendship with my classmates. Besides，I will do some volunteer work on weekends，such as picking up the rubbish in the park or planting trees and so on. （好處）
In a word，I think we should develop the habit of doing labors to become better persons.（扣題：我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的勞動意識）【高分句型二】Let's form\develop a good habit of doing labor actively.（呼吁）

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