?2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽市于洪區(qū)七年級(jí)（下）期末英語試卷
參考答案與試題解析
第一部分 選擇題一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1．（0.5分） I visited _________ Beiling Park yesterday and took a lot of pictures there.（　?。?br /> A． a B． an C． the D．/
【答案】D
【分析】我昨天參觀了北陵公園，并在那里拍了很多照片。
【解答】a/an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，表示數(shù)量，a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the這個(gè)/這些，定冠詞，表特指；/表示不填，零冠詞。分析句子可知，此處不填，零冠詞；Beiling Park是專有名詞，其前不用冠詞。
故選：D。
2．（0.5分） Simon was late for school this morning as a _________ of the heavy rain.（　　）
A． reason B． result C． fact D． cause
【答案】B
【分析】由于這場(chǎng)大雨，西蒙今天早上上學(xué)遲到了。
【解答】A.reason理由；B.result結(jié)果；C.fact事實(shí)；D.cause原因。as a result of由于。根據(jù)：Simon was late for school this morning。（西蒙今天早上上學(xué)遲到了。）和 the heavy rain（大雨）可知是由于下大雨的原因?qū)е挛髅缮蠈W(xué)遲到。
故選：B。
3．（0.5分） Guide dogs can help the blind go _________ the street safely.（　　）
A． about B． across C． above D． between
【答案】B
【分析】導(dǎo)盲犬可以幫助盲人安全地過馬路。
【解答】about關(guān)于；across穿過；above在......上面；between在......之間。go across the street"過馬路"固定短語。
故選：B。
4．（0.5分） I heard a girl _________ in the next class room when I passed by.（　?。?br /> A． singing B． sing C． to sing D． sang
【答案】A
【分析】我經(jīng)過時(shí)聽見她在隔壁班里唱歌。
【解答】根據(jù)題干when I passed by，可知是指具體的時(shí)刻，所以主句的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。hear sb doing sth聽到某人正在做某事。
故選：A。
5．（0.5分）—Mum，can I go outside to play with my friends？
—No，you can 't go outside _________ you clean your room.（　　）
A． after B． until C． when D． while
【答案】B
【分析】﹣媽媽，我可以出去和朋友們玩嗎？
﹣不，直到你打掃玩房間你才能出去。
【解答】after在……之后；until直到；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；while當(dāng)……時(shí)候。not...until..."直到……才……"，此處是"直到你打掃玩房間你才能出去"。
故選：B。
6．（0.5分） This question is very difficult.Many students tried but _________ could work it out.（　?。?br /> A． few B． a few C． little D． a little
【答案】A
【分析】這個(gè)問題很難。很多學(xué)生都試過了，但很少有人能解出來。
【解答】few很少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示否定意義；a few一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示肯定意義；little很少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示否定意義；a little一些，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示否定意義。根據(jù)This question is very difficult"這個(gè)問題很難"可知，此處是"很多學(xué)生都試過了，但很少有人能解出來"。
故選：A。
7．（0.5分）—How do you like the Beijing Opera show？
—I think it is _________ and I really enjoy it.（　?。?br /> A． enough wonderful B． wonderful enough
C． enough wonderfully D． wonderfully enough
【答案】B
【分析】—你覺得京劇表演怎么樣？
—我認(rèn)為它太精彩了。我真的很喜歡它。
【解答】wonderful表示精彩的、絕妙的，形容詞，其副詞是wonderfully。enough表示足夠、充足，作形容詞，修飾名詞，如enough time（足夠的時(shí)間）；作副詞，修飾形容詞或者副詞，此時(shí)enough要后置，由此可排除BD選項(xiàng)。其次此處應(yīng)用形容詞wonderful，劃線處填寫wonderful enough。
故選：B。
8．（0.5分）—Look，Jack is playing basketball in the playground.
—It _________ be him.He went to Dalian yesterday.（　?。?br /> A． mustn't B． may not C． needn't D． can't
【答案】D
【分析】﹣﹣看，杰克正在操場(chǎng)上打籃球。
﹣﹣不可能是他。他昨天去了大連。
【解答】mustn't禁止；may not可能不；needn't不必；can't不可能。根據(jù)"他昨天去了大連。"可知，正在操場(chǎng)打籃球的"不可能"是杰克。表示否定推測(cè)用can't。
故選：D。
9．（0.5分） You need to _________ your desk before you leave the classroom.（　?。?br /> A． put up B． pick up C． tidy up D． give up
【答案】C
【分析】你離開教室前需要把你的桌子整理一下。
【解答】A.豎起，舉起；B.撿起；C.整理；D.放棄；根據(jù)選項(xiàng)和題干可知，句意為：你離開教室前需要把你的桌子整理一下。故句中考查短語"tidy up"表示"整理"。
故選：C。
10．（0.5分）—Remember to finish your homework this afternoon.
—________（　　）
A． OK，I will B． Sorry，I will
C． No，I don't D． Yes，I do
【答案】A
【分析】—記得今天下午完成你的家庭作業(yè)。
—好的，我會(huì)的。
【解答】A.OK，I will好的，我會(huì)的；B.Sorry，I will對(duì)不起，我會(huì)的；C.No，I don't不，我不可以；D.Yes，I do是的，我可以。根據(jù)Remember to finish your homework this afternoon.（記得今天下午完成你的家庭作業(yè)。）可知，對(duì)方要求在下午完成作業(yè)，是一個(gè)在將來發(fā)生的事情，因此用一般將來時(shí)。
故選：A。
二.完形填空
11．（10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從后面各題所給的A、B.C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Twenty years ago，almost all nurses were women，and almost all pilots were men.Today this has （1）　C　.The（2）　A　are the same，but men and women have different roles.Women now fly planes，and men care for the sick people.
There are many other（3）　D　of this changing.In the past，women had to take care of babies（4）　C　at home and there were few jobs for them to do.Later，they were allowed to do more，but most jobs still didn't（5）　D　women.Now，women can do everything.Over half of the engineering students now are（6）　B　.They also report the（7）　B　，the weather，and even men's sports.Sometimes women are reporting games and（8）　D　athletes such as Yao Ming and Liu Xiang.
Besides women，men's jobs are also different from what they did in the past.Today，men work in libraries and offices.Some stay at home to（9）　A　the kids.They are called "househusbands" or "stay﹣at﹣home dads".
Nowadays，men and women are working in every field.Both are able to build up their career with hard work and（10）　B　mind.

（1）A.replied
B.provided
C.changed
D.achieved
（2）A.jobs
B.studies
C.names
D.ways
（3）A.steps
B.plans
C.directions
D.examples
（4）A.alive
B.along
C.alone
D.asleep
（5）A.forget
B.order
C.encourage
D.welcome
（6）A.men
B.women
C.builders
D.engineers
（7）A.jokes
B.news
C.advice
D.information
（8）A.telling
B.reading
C.discussing
D.interviewing
（9）A.look after
B.look up
C.look for
D.look like
（10）A.free
B.strong
C.helpful
D.complete
【答案】CADCD BBDAB
【分析】本篇文章介紹的是男性和女性的工作在發(fā)生著變化，男性、女性工作在不同的領(lǐng)域。
【解答】（1）C 動(dòng)詞辨析。A回復(fù)，B提供，C改變，D達(dá)到，根據(jù)下文There are many other（3）of this changing描述，可知發(fā)生了很大改變，故答案是C。
（2）A 名詞辨析。A工作，B學(xué)習(xí)，C名字，D方法，根據(jù)上句發(fā)生了很大改變，可知工作也一樣（發(fā)生了改變），故答案是A。
（3）D 名詞辨析。A步驟，B計(jì)劃，C方向，D例子，根據(jù)下文描述，可知描述了具體改變的一些例子，故答案是D。
（4）C 副詞辨析。A活著，B沿著，C獨(dú)自，D睡著，根據(jù)In the past，women had to take care of babies在過去，可知女人獨(dú)自照顧嬰兒，故答案是C。
（5）D 動(dòng)詞辨析。A忘記，B訂購，C鼓勵(lì)，D歡迎，根據(jù) most jobs still didn't（5）women和常識(shí)，可知大部分工作不歡迎女人，故答案是D。
（6）B 名詞辨析。A男人，B女人，C建筑商，D工程師，根據(jù)上文都是描述的女人的變化，這里肯定是女人，故答案是B。
（7）B 名詞辨析。A笑話，B新聞，C建議，D信息，根據(jù)They also report the應(yīng)該是她們也播報(bào)新聞...，故答案是B。
（8）D 動(dòng)詞辨析。A告訴，B讀，C討論，D采訪，根據(jù)athletes such as Yao Ming and Liu Xiang應(yīng)該是也采訪姚明、劉翔等運(yùn)動(dòng)員，故答案是D。
（9）A 短語辨析。A照顧，B查詢，C尋找，D看起來像，根據(jù)the kids可知男人在家照顧孩子，故答案是A。
（10）B 形容詞辨析。A自由的，B強(qiáng)烈的，C有幫助的，D完全的，根據(jù)上文描述，可知兩者都能通過努力工作和堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志來建立自己的事業(yè)，故答案是B。
三.閱讀理解第一節(jié)：閱讀短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。
12．（6分）
TELL YOUR STORY
If you love to tell stories，here is your chance!Come and join in our Story Telling Competition（競(jìng)賽）!Competition time：July 20th—August 10th
1st prize：A bike and a dictionary.
2nd prize：A watch and a dictionary.
3rd to 5th prize：A schoolbag and a dictionary.
All you have to do is telling your story and making it into a video.
●The competition is only for children aged between 9 and 15.
●Your story must be about Chinese history.
●Each video must be shorter than 5 minutes.
●Tell a story without scripts（底稿）.
Please send your video to Mr.Han at kidsmya.@xxx.com before August 10th.
You can see entry forms（參賽表格）and the names of winners on www.stg.com.The best stories will also appear on it.
（1）If Bob wins 4th place，what prize will be get？ 　D　
A.A bike and a dictionary.
B.A watch and a dictionary.
C.A watch and a schoolbag.
D.A schoolbag and a dictionary.
（2）Tom isn't allowed to take part in the competition probably because 　C　.
A.he is 13 years old
B.his story is about Emperor Shennong
C.his video is about 6 minutes long
D.he tells the story without scripts in the video
（3）When should we send the video to Mr.Han？ 　C　
A.On June 20th.
B.On July 10th.
C.On July 25th.
D.On August 15th.
（4）What can' t we find on www.stg.com ？ 　A　
A.Videos about the competition.
B.Names of winners.
C.Entry forms.
D.The best stories.
【答案】DCCA
【分析】這篇短文主要是關(guān)于一個(gè)故事講述比賽的通知。
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
（1）根據(jù)小表格3rd to 5th prize：A schoolbag and a dictionary.（第三至第五名：一個(gè)書包和一本字典。）可知，如果鮑勃獲得第四名，他會(huì)得到一個(gè)書包和一本字典。故選D。
（2）根據(jù)大表格Each video must be shorter than 5 minutes.（每個(gè)視頻必須短于5分鐘。）可知，看電影給約翰帶來了正能量，讓他振作起來湯姆不被允許參加比賽，可能是因?yàn)樗囊曨l大約6分鐘長(zhǎng)。故選C。
（3）根據(jù)大表格Competition time：July 20th—August 10th（比賽時(shí)間：7月20日﹣ 8月10日）和Please send your video to Mr.Han at kidsmya.@xxx.com before August 10th.（請(qǐng)?jiān)?月10日前將你的視頻發(fā)送至kidsmya.@xxx.com給韓老師。）可知，C選項(xiàng)在其時(shí)間范圍內(nèi)。故選C。
（4）根據(jù)大表格You can see entry forms（參賽表格）and the names of winners on www.stg.com.The been stories will also appear on it.（你可以在www.stg.com上看到參賽表格和獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)叩拿帧Ｗ詈玫墓适乱矔?huì)出現(xiàn)在上面。）可知，我們?cè)趙ww.stg.com上找不到關(guān)于比賽的視頻。故選A。
13．（6分）Many people like travelling.Travelling is one of the most popular activities during vacations.Modern traffic develops（發(fā)展） fast，so travelling to different places gets much easier than before.
Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier.But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip？The following information may be useful to you.
Before leaving：
★Wear comfortable shoes，a hat and sunglasses.
★Take some necessary medicines （藥） with you.You will need them when you get sick or have other problems.
★If you do lots of sports like walking or climbing during your trip，you should do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave.
While travelling：
★Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.
★Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.
★Tap（水龍頭） water is not safe，so drink bottled water.When you drink it，remember to clean the cover of the bottle.There may be something dirty on it，for example，dust （灰塵）.

（1）Travelling to different places has become easier because 　B　.
A．there are more planes to take
B．modern traffic develops fast
C．there are fewer people travelling around
D．there are more interesting places for travelling
（2）You should 　A　 before you leave your home for a trip.
A．get some medicines
B．clean the cover
C．drink much water
D．wear warm clothes
（3）What should you drink while travelling？ 　B　
A．Tap water.
B．Bottled water.
C．Dirty water.
D．Any water.
（4）What's the main idea of the passage？ 　C　
A．It is about the things we need to do before travelling.
B．It is about the things we should do while travelling.
C．It is about how to keep healthy during a trip.
D．It is about some interesting places for travelling.
【答案】BABC
【分析】本文提供了如何在旅行過程中保持健康的建議。
【解答】（1）B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Modern traffic develops（發(fā)展） fast，so travelling to different places gets much easier than before."可知，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)代交通工具更快，所以出去旅行更方便，故選B。
（2）A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Before leaving：…Take some necessary medicines （藥） with you."可知，出行之前隨身攜帶一些必要的藥物，故選A。
（3）B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Tap（水龍頭） water is not safe，so drink bottled water."可知，旅行中喝瓶裝水，故選B。
（4）C。主旨大意題。根據(jù)"But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip？The following information may be useful to you."可知，本文提供了如何在旅行過程中保持健康的建議，故選C。
14．（6分）Simon and Charles are good friends.They live next to each other and their farms are both at the foot of the mountain.So they can help each other.But neither of them likes to use his head.They're both poor though they work hard.Most villagers have new houses，but they still live in the low and broken houses.They never find out why.
Once，Simon went to town to buy some medicines for his wife.In the town he heard the apples were expensive.He told Charles about it as soon as he went back.They decided to carry some apple s to the city.They borrowed some money and bought nearly 1，000 kilograms of apples in the villages and carried them to the city on a tractor（拖拉機(jī)）.Bad luck!There were a lot of apples in the city when they arrived.A few days later they had to sell them at a low price.They felt unhappy and returned to their village.
"I can't understand why we failed in business while others always made money."Simon asked one day.
Charles said without thinking."We'll carry more apples on a truck（卡車） next time!"
"I agree!"said Simon."How foolish we were!"

（1）Why did Simon and Charles live in the low and broken houses？ 　B　
A.Because they hope to save money.
B.Because they're both poor.
C.Because their farms are at the foot of the mountain.
D.Because they're not fa r away from their farms.
（2）The two farmers carried the apples to the city to 　D　.
A.make a journey
B.visit some places of interest
C.exchange some medicine
D.sell them for money
（3）What did they feel when they returned to their village？ 　A　
A.sad
B.happy
C.boring
D.tired
（4）Which of the following statements is true？ 　C　
A.The two farmers found out why they were poor.
B.The two farmers will so on get rich.
C.Neither of the farmers is clever.
D.The two farmers decided to buy a truck.
【答案】BDAC
【分析】這篇文章主要講述了Simon 和Charles 他們二人由于不善于動(dòng)腦筋，盡管工作很辛苦還是生活的很貧困，只能住在低矮破舊的房子里。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段They're both poor though they work hard.Most villagers have new houses，but they still live in the low and broken houses.（盡管他們努力工作，但他們都很窮。大多數(shù)村民都有了新房子，但他們?nèi)匀蛔≡诘桶婆f的房子里。）可知，是因?yàn)樗麄兒芨F。故選B。
（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段In the town he heard the apples were expensive.He told Charles about it as soon as he went back.They decided to carry some apple s to the city.（在鎮(zhèn)上，他聽說蘋果很貴。他一回去就把這件事告訴了Charles。他們決定帶一些蘋果去城里。）可知，他們將蘋果運(yùn)到城里是為了賣錢。故選D。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段A few days later they had to sell them at a low price.They felt unhappy and returned to their village.（幾天后，他們不得不以低價(jià)出售它們。他們感到不高興，回到了他們的村莊。）可知，他們賣蘋果賠錢了，所以回到村莊時(shí)很難過。故選A。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Bad luck!There were a lot of apples in the city when they arrived.（運(yùn)氣不好！他們到達(dá)時(shí)，城里有許多蘋果。）以及最后兩段Charles said without thinking."We'll carry more apples on a truck（卡車） next time!"（Charles 不假思索地說道。"下次我們將用卡車運(yùn)更多的蘋果！"） "I agree!"said Simon."How foolish we were!"（"我同意！"Simon說。"我們是多么愚蠢??！"）可知，他們賣蘋果賠錢是因?yàn)槌抢锾O果太多，但他們將原因歸結(jié)于拖拉機(jī)太小，拉的蘋果太少，可推知他們都不聰明。故選C。
15．（6分）Electricity is all around us.It's in the computer you are using，it's in the ground under your feet，and even it's in your body.And you can't live without electricity.How important the electricity is!
Without electricity，you wouldn't he reading this article right now.It's not because it's not bright enough without electricity.It's because your brain wouldn't work.
Every move of your body needs the help of electricity.The nervous system（神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)） sends electrical signals （信號(hào)） to your brain first，and then your brain sends them to your body.These signals don't flow along a wire.They jump from one cell（細(xì)胞） to the next until they get to their final place.Then you can move as you want.
With so much electricity jumping around，it may seem like the body is a great power station.You may want to know if you have enough power to turn on TV.Well，your body can just make a little electricity.So stop dreaming.You are not a real power station.

（1）What is the article mainly about？ 　D　
A.Electricity in our daily lives.
B.Electricity in the ground.
C.Electricity under the feet.
D.Electricity around us.
（2）Why can't we read the article without electricity？ 　D　
A.Because it's dark.
B.Because the words are not clear.
C.Because we can't see it.
D.Because our brain wouldn't work.
（3）What can we learn about our bodies from the last paragraph？ 　C　
A.There are wires in them.
B.Electricity flows slowly in them.
C.They are like power stations.
D.They have the power to turn on TV.
（4）Where can you most probably find this article？ 　B　
A.In a music book.
B.In a science book.
C.In a storybook.
D.In a guidebook.
【答案】DDCB
【分析】這篇短文主要講述了電力的重要性以及人體中的電力運(yùn)作。
【解答】（1）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Electricity is all around us.It's in the computer you are using，it's in the ground under your feet，and even it's in your body.And you can't live without electricity.How important the electricity is!（電就在我們身邊。它存在于你正在使用的電腦里，存在于你腳下的土地里，甚至存在于你的身體里。沒有電你就活不下去。電是多么重要啊!）結(jié)合下文，可知本文主要介紹了電在我們周圍，故選D。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Without electricity，you wouldn't he reading this article right now.It's not because it's not bright enough without electricity.It's because your brain wouldn't work.（如果沒有電，你現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)看到這篇文章。這并不是因?yàn)闆]有電的時(shí)候不夠亮。那是因?yàn)槟愕拇竽X不工作。）可知沒有電我們就不能看這篇文章，是因?yàn)槲覀兊拇竽X不工作，故選D。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段With so much electricity jumping around，it may seem like the body is a great power station.（有這么多的電流到處跳動(dòng)，身體似乎是一個(gè)巨大的發(fā)電站。）可知從最后一段我們可以知道身體似乎是一個(gè)巨大的發(fā)電站，故選C。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Electricity is all around us.It's in the computer you are using，it's in the ground under your feet，and even it's in your body.And you can't live without electricity.How important the electricity is!（電就在我們身邊。它存在于你正在使用的電腦里，存在于你腳下的土地里，甚至存在于你的身體里。沒有電你就活不下去。電是多么重要啊!）可知本文主要講的是電在人體中的作用，可推知我們能夠在科學(xué)書中看到這篇文章，故選B。
第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
16．（6分）Seeing is believing，but if our eyes don't work，how can we see to believe？ （1）　E　Because they spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games without a rest.But what can we do to protect our eyes？
Love your eyes.Every day，when we open our eyes，we can see the lovely friends and parents，beautiful flowers and green trees. （2）　C　 It is like a house without any light.How important our eyes are!
（3）　A　 When you use the computer for an hour or two，it is time to stop to have a 30﹣minute rest.At school，you need to do eye exercises .It is helpful to close your eyes for a few minutes.You can also look at green trees or grass during the break.In these ways，your eyes will feel relaxed.
Have good habits.When doing homework and reading，it is important to keep a distance of 30 cm between your eyes and your books. （4）　D　Before and after swimming，use eye drops.Eat something healthy for eyes，such as carrots，fish and eggs.
A.Remember to rest your eyes.
B.The world is very beautiful with different lights.
C.Without them，there is only darkness.
D.We should never touch our eyes with dirty fingers.
E.Today more and more kids wear glasses before going to middle school.
【答案】ECAD
【分析】短文主要寫了保護(hù)眼睛的重要性和方法。
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
（1）根據(jù)下文Because they spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games without a rest.（因?yàn)樗麄兓颂鄷r(shí)間看電視或玩電腦游戲而沒有休息。）可知，提到戴眼鏡的原因，此處應(yīng)說"今天，越來越多的孩子在上中學(xué)前戴眼鏡。"符合語境，故選：E。
（2）根據(jù)Every day，when we open our eyes，we can see the lovely friends and parents，beautiful flowers and green trees.（每天，當(dāng)我們睜開眼睛時(shí)，我們都能看到可愛的朋友和父母，美麗的花朵和綠樹。）可知，提到眼睛，此處應(yīng)說"沒有它們，就只有黑暗。"符合語境，故選：C。
（3）根據(jù)下文When you use the computer for an hour or two，it is time to stop to have a 30﹣ minute rest.（當(dāng)你使用電腦一兩個(gè)小時(shí)，是時(shí)候停下來休息30分鐘了。）可知，提到眼睛休息，此處應(yīng)說"記得讓你的眼睛休息。"符合語境，故選：A。
（4）根據(jù)上文When doing homework and reading，it is important to keep a distance of 30 cm between your eyes and your books. （在做作業(yè)和閱讀時(shí)，眼睛和書本之間保持30厘米的距離是很重要的。）和下文Before and after swimming use eye drops.Eat something healthy for eyes，such as carrots，fish and eggs.（游泳前后使用眼藥水。吃一些對(duì)眼睛有益的東西，如胡蘿卜、魚和雞蛋。）可知，提到養(yǎng)成良好的愛護(hù)眼睛習(xí)慣，此處應(yīng)說"我們永遠(yuǎn)不應(yīng)該用臟手指觸摸我們的眼睛。"符合語境，故選：D。
第二部分 非選擇題四.閱讀問答
17．（8分）Chinese paper﹣cutting or Jianzhi，is a kind of folk （民俗的） art.People usually use scissors or knives to cut paper.It has a long history of about 1，500 years.Let's learn something about paper﹣cutting.
Wonderful meanings
Paper﹣cutting has some wonderful meanings.Some paper﹣cuttings mean happiness and good luck.At the Spring Festival，people paste （粘貼） "Fu"on doors or windows.At a wedding，people paste "Xi".
Why is it red？
In China，people always love red.In our mind，red is hope and life，so red is our favourite color.We can see red everywhere in China.The walls of old palaces are red.Lanterns are red.Weddings（婚禮） are always full of red things，too.Black paper﹣cutting in Shanzhou.
Many of the paper﹣cuttings are red，but paper﹣cuttings in Shanzhou，Henan Province are black.Black is the best color there.Shanzhou is a dry place.People make black paper﹣cuttings and wish for rain.
Now，paper﹣cutting gets into many schools.Students can learn how to make paper﹣cutting at school.Li Jie，a middle school student，says. "It's really wonderful to change paper into different kinds of pictures.We enjoy it."

（1）How long is the history of Chinese paper﹣cutting？
　It's about 1，500 years.　
（2）Where do people usually paste paper﹣cuttings？
　On doors or windows.　
（3）Why do Chinese people love red？
　Because red is hope and life.　
（4）What do people in Shanzhou use black paper﹣cuttings to do？
　People in Shanzhou use black paper﹣cuttings to wish for rain.　
【答案】（1）It's about 1，500 years.（2）On doors or windows.（3）Because red is hope and life.（4）People in Shanzhou use black paper﹣cuttings to wish for rain.
【分析】本文講述了中國(guó)剪紙。
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
（1）根據(jù)第一段People usually use scissors or knives to cut paper.It has a long history of about 1，500 years.（人們通常用剪刀或刀來剪紙。它有大約1500年的悠久歷史。）可知，中國(guó)剪紙的歷史有大約1500年了。故答案為：It's about 1，500 years.
（2）根據(jù)第二段At the Spring Festival，people paste （粘貼） "Fu"on doors or windows.（在春節(jié)，人們?cè)陂T窗上貼"福"。）可知，人們通常把剪紙貼在門或窗戶上。故答案為：On doors or windows.
（3）根據(jù)第四段In China，people always love red.In our mind，red is hope and life，so red is our favourite color.（在中國(guó)，人們總是喜歡紅色。在我們心中，紅色是希望和生命，所以紅色是我們的最愛。）可知，中國(guó)人喜歡紅色是因?yàn)榧t色是希望和生命。故答案為：Because red is hope and life.
（4）根據(jù)第五段Shanzhou is a dry place.People make black paper﹣cuttings and wish for rain.（陜州是一個(gè)干燥的地方。人們制作黑色的剪紙，希望下雨。）可知，陜州人用黑色的剪紙來祈求下雨。故答案為：People in Shanzhou use black paper﹣cuttings to wish for rain.
五.閱讀填空
18．（7分）Li Bai was one of the（1）　greatest　 （great） poets of the Tang Dynasty.When he was 24，he left.home and started to travel around China.In his life，he wrote more than one thousand （2）　poems?。╬oem） about nature，friendship and many other things.
Li Bai （3）　had　 （have） many friends，and Wang Lun was a famous one because of the poem"To Wang Lam".At that time，Wang Lun admired（羨慕） Li Bai for his talent and dreamed of（4）　seeing　 （see） him.So，he wrote a letter to Li Bai and invited him to visit Wang's hometown.In the letter，Wang Lun said his hometown was very beautiful and had some good wine houses，and he could make some food by （5）　himself　 （he）.
When Li Bai got to the hometown，he found out that Wang Lun "lied" to him.There was no wine houses.However，Li Bai did not angry and laughed about Wang Lun's little joke.Li Bai knew that Wang Lun wanted to see him and they（6）　finally?。╢inal） became good friends.How （7）　interesting　 （interest） the story is!
【答案】（1）greatest（2）poems（3）had（4）seeing（5）himself（6）finally（7）interesting
【分析】文章主要講述了唐代詩人李白和他的朋友汪倫的故事。
【解答】（1）考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：李白是唐朝最偉大的詩人之一。great"偉大的"，"one of the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)"表示"最......的之一"，所以應(yīng)填最高級(jí)greatest。故填greatest。
（2）考查名詞。句意：在他的一生中，他寫了一千多首關(guān)于自然、友誼和許多其他事物的詩。poem"詩"，可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)空前的more than one thousand"一千多"可知，此處填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填poems。
（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：李白有很多朋友，其中著名的一個(gè)是汪倫，因?yàn)樗麑懥艘皇住顿?zèng)汪倫》的詩。have"有"，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)后句中的and和was可知，該句為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，所以動(dòng)詞用過去式had。故填had。
（4）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：當(dāng)時(shí)汪倫仰慕李白的才華，夢(mèng)想能見到他。see"看到"，動(dòng)詞。dream of doing sth."夢(mèng)想做某事"，固定用法。故填seeing。
（5）考查反身代詞。句意：在信中，汪倫說他的家鄉(xiāng)非常美麗，有一些不錯(cuò)的酒館，他可以自己做一些食物。he"他"，人稱代詞主格，by oneself"獨(dú)自地"，所以應(yīng)填he的反身代詞himself。故填himself。
（6）考查副詞。句意：李白知道汪倫想見他，他們最終成為好朋友。final"最終的"，形容詞。分析句子可知，空格處在句中修飾動(dòng)詞became，所以應(yīng)填副詞，finally"最終"符合題意。故填finally。
（7）考查形容詞。句意：這個(gè)故事多有趣??！interest"使感興趣"，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句末的感嘆號(hào)可知該句為感嘆句。How+形容詞+主語+謂語！interesting"有趣的"，所以此處應(yīng)填形容詞interesting。故填interesting。
六.任務(wù)型閱讀
19．（10分）William Shakespeare （莎士比亞） was a famous English writer of plays and poems.He wrote about 38 plays，154 short poems and （A） a few long poems in his life.Two of his famous plays are Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet.
Shakespeare was born in 1564 in Stratford，England.Like many people 400 years ago，Shakespeare's parents didn't learn to read （B）_________ write.At school he liked plays，so（C）他決定成為一名演員 when he finished school at fourteen.He married in 1582 and had three children.
Shakespeare went to London and joined a the at re company in about 1592.He became a successful act or and began to write plays.Queen Elizabeth I enjoyed his works very much.
In 1599，the company built the Globe Theatre on the River Thames in London.You can （D）go to see the theatre today，but it isn't the same building.There （E） _________ a fire in the old theatre.They built it again in 1614 and in the 1990s.
（F） William Shakespeare died at the age of fifty﹣two. He was rich and successful.You can still see his plays in English and in many other languages.He's famous around the world.

（1）寫出文中畫線部分（A）和（D）的同義詞或近義詞： 　some??； 　visit　
（2）在文中（B）和（E）的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~： 　or　； 　was　
（3）將文中畫線部分（C）譯成英語：
　he decided to be an actor　
（4）將文中畫線部分（F） 改寫為：William Shakespeare died 　when he　 was fifty﹣two.
（5）從文中找出兩個(gè)描述莎士比亞的形容詞： 　famous??； 　successful　
【答案】（1）some；visit（2）or；was（3）he decided to be an actor（4）when he（5）famous；successful
【分析】本文主要介紹了莎士比亞是英國(guó)著名的戲劇作家和詩人。
【解答】（1）同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換。A處a few （幾個(gè)）和some（一些）意思相近；D處go to see （去看……）和visit（看望）意思相近，故填：some；visit。
（2）考查連詞系動(dòng)詞。B空根據(jù)read（讀）以及write（寫）表示并列關(guān)系，句子為否定句，應(yīng)用or連接；E空根據(jù)a fire in the old theatre.（舊劇院著火了）可知句子為there be結(jié)構(gòu)，全文為一般過去式，空后a fire （一場(chǎng)火災(zāi)）表單數(shù)，系動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用：was ，故填：or；was。
（3）漢譯英題。他he；決定成為一名演員decide to do sth（決定做某事）固定搭配；成為一名演員（ be an actor）固定用法，全文為一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式，故填：he decided to be an actor。
（4）同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：威廉?莎士比亞死于52歲。at the age of（在......歲時(shí)）和when（在…時(shí)候）意思一樣，故填：when he。
（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段William Shakespeare （莎士比亞） was a famous English writer of plays and poems.（威廉?莎士比亞是英國(guó)著名的戲劇家和詩人。）可知莎士比亞是著名的戲劇家和詩人。以及第三段He became a successful act or and began to write plays.（他成了一個(gè)成功的演員，并開始寫劇本。）可知莎士比亞是個(gè)成功的演員。故填：famous；successful。
七.書面表達(dá)
20．（20分）假定你是李華，暑假即將到來，你和你的家人計(jì)劃去法國(guó)旅行，請(qǐng)你給你的英國(guó)朋友Justin寫一封郵件，介紹你們的旅行計(jì)劃，內(nèi)容包括：
（1）出行時(shí)間和方式；
（2）計(jì)劃旅行的景點(diǎn)和活動(dòng)；
（3）表達(dá)感受和期待。
要求：
（1）詞數(shù)80左右；
（2）可以適當(dāng)增加情節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
（3）開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Justin，
We are going to have a trip to France this summer holiday.
Yours，
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Justin，
We are going to have a trip to France this summer holiday.
We plan to leave next Friday because my parents have the weekend off.We are going to take a plane.It will be my first time to fly，so I am very excited.There are many beautiful sights in France.I'm looking forward to visiting the Eiffel Tower.I'm going to take a lot of pictures at the Eiffel Tower.Then，we plan to visit the Floating Palace Museum.After that，we plan to taste French beef.I can't wait to go to France.
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
We plan to leave next Friday because my parents have the weekend off.我們計(jì)劃下周五離開，因?yàn)槲腋改钢苣┓偶佟?br /> because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。
【高分句型二】
I'm looking forward to visiting the Eiffel Tower.我期待著參觀埃菲爾鐵塔。
look forward to doing sth期待做某事。
【解答】Dear Justin，
We are going to have a trip to France this summer holiday.（點(diǎn)題）
We plan to leave next Friday because my parents have the weekend off. 【高分句型一】We are going to take a plane.It will be my first time to fly，so I am very excited.（出行時(shí)間和方式）There are many beautiful sights in France.I'm looking forward to visiting the Eiffel Tower. 【高分句型二】I'm going to take a lot of pictures at the Eiffel Tower.Then，we plan to visit the Floating Palace Museum.After that，we plan to taste French beef.（計(jì)劃旅行的景點(diǎn)和活動(dòng)）I can't wait to go to France.（感受）
Yours，
Li Hua

相關(guān)試卷

遼寧省沈陽市于洪區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題：

這是一份遼寧省沈陽市于洪區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題，共14頁。試卷主要包含了短對(duì)話理解，長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解，閱讀理解，閱讀問答，閱讀填空，書面表達(dá)Tickets等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽市于洪區(qū)七年級(jí)（上）期末英語試卷（含詳細(xì)答案解析）：

這是一份2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽市于洪區(qū)七年級(jí)（上）期末英語試卷（含詳細(xì)答案解析），共17頁。試卷主要包含了單選題，完形填空，補(bǔ)全對(duì)話-填空，閱讀理解，任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合，閱讀填空，書面表達(dá)等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

遼寧省沈陽市于洪區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期英語期中試卷：

這是一份遼寧省沈陽市于洪區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期英語期中試卷，共8頁。

英語朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽市于洪區(qū)七年級(jí)（下）期末英語試卷（含答案解析）

2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽市于洪區(qū)七年級(jí)（下）期末英語試卷（含答案解析）
遼寧省沈陽市于洪區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語試卷（含答案）

遼寧省沈陽市于洪區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語試卷（含答案）
2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽市于洪區(qū)七年級(jí)（上）期末英語試卷（含解析）

2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽市于洪區(qū)七年級(jí)（上）期末英語試卷（含解析）
遼寧省沈陽市于洪區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試題（含答案）

遼寧省沈陽市于洪區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試題（含答案）
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)，請(qǐng)掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費(fèi)推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，申請(qǐng) 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
期末專區(qū)
歡迎來到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊(cè)
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊(cè)

手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)碼

手機(jī)號(hào)格式錯(cuò)誤

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼 獲取驗(yàn)證碼

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個(gè)字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號(hào)

注冊(cè)即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊(cè)協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
微信注冊(cè)

注冊(cè)成功

返回
頂部