江蘇省無錫市錫山區(qū)2022-2023學年七年級下學期期末英語試卷（含答案）-試卷下載-教習網

?2022-2023學年江蘇省無錫市錫山區(qū)七年級（下）期末英語試卷
參考答案與試題解析
一、單項選擇，在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
1．（1分）— What do you think of ________ film Slam Dunk？
— It's ________ interesting film.（　?。?br /> A． an；an B． a；an C． the；a D． the；an
【答案】D
【分析】﹣﹣你覺得電影《灌籃高手》怎么樣？
﹣﹣是一部很有趣的電影。
【解答】本題考點是冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，具有"一"的概念，在以輔音音素開頭的詞前用a，在以元音音素開頭的詞前用an；the是定冠詞，用于特指。第一次提到某人或某物時，用不定冠詞；第二次再次提到該人或該物時，用定冠詞the。根據觀察可知第一個空格填the，表示特指的電影；第二個空格填an，句子中的film是泛指，interesting是以元音音素開頭的詞。
故選：D。
2．（1分）The International Space Station is open to visitors，but people should ________ about＄35，000 per night for the trip.（　?。?br /> A． spend B． use C． pay D． cost
【答案】C
【分析】國際空間站已向游客開放，但是人們應該為這趟特殊的旅行支付大約每晚3.5萬美元的費用。
【解答】spend花費，人作主語，常用spend...on sth/in doing sth；use使用；pay.付……的錢，人做主語，常與for搭配；cost花費，物作主語。結合＄35，000 for the special trip可知是付錢。
故選：C。
3．（1分）—Excuse me，is this Jack's pencil box？
—Yes，it's .（　　）
A． mine B． ours C． his D． theirs
【答案】C
【分析】﹣﹣打擾下，這是杰克的鉛筆盒嗎？
﹣﹣是的，它是他的。
【解答】mine我的；ours我們的；his他的；theirs他（她、它）們的。根據is this Jack's pencil box？Yes，it is．"這是杰克的鉛筆盒嗎？是的，它是"可知，Jack男子名，它是"他的"，用his。
故選：C。
4．（1分）— It's getting hot these days and it is hard for me to stay ________ in class.
— You're not alone.（　　）
A． quiet B． fresh C． strong D． careful
【答案】A
【分析】﹣這幾天天氣越來越熱，我很難在課堂上保持安靜。
﹣你并不一個人。
【解答】 quiet安靜的；fresh新鮮的；strong強壯的；careful小心的。You're not alone"你并不一個人" 可知，此處是"我很難在課堂上保持安靜"。
故選：A。
5．（1分）There were street parties across the UK when King Charles Ⅲ was crowned （加冕）.________ big celebration!（　?。?br /> A． How B． How a C． What D． What a
【答案】D
【分析】當國王查理三世加冕時，英國各地都舉行了街頭派對。多么盛大的慶典??！
【解答】根據空格處所在句子的標點符號，可知為感嘆句，句中big大的，形容詞；celebration（慶祝，慶典），可數名詞單數形式；感嘆名詞用what。
故選：D。
6．（1分）一 I don't like my mum's dishes.
一 Come on._____________ can cook better than her，I think.（　?。?br /> A．Anybody B．Nobody C．Somebody D．Everybody
【答案】B
【分析】﹣我不喜歡媽媽做的菜。
﹣得了吧。我想沒有人能做的比她好。
【解答】anybody任何人；nobody沒有人；somebody某人；everybody每人。我想沒有人能做的比她好。
故選：B。
7．（1分）— ______ I watch my favourite cartoon Ice Age for half an hour，Dad？
— I'm afraid not.It's too late，and you ________ go to bed.（　?。?br /> A． May；have to B． Will；should
C． Can；will D． Must；need
【答案】A
【分析】—爸爸，我可以看半個小時我最喜歡的卡通片《冰河世紀》嗎？
—恐怕不是。太晚了，你得去睡覺了
【解答】may可以，can能，will將會，have to必須，must必須，need需要，根據語境第一個空是可以或者能，第二個空是必須。
故選：A。
8．（1分）— Look out!You are driving ________ a red light!
— Sorry，I didn't notice it.（　　）
A． across B． past C． through D． along
【答案】C
【分析】﹣﹣留神！你開車闖紅燈了！
﹣﹣對不起，我沒有注意到。
【解答】across穿過（物體表面）；past經過；through穿過（物體內部）；along沿著。drive through a red light"開車闖紅燈"固定搭配。
故選：C。
9．（1分） ________ will Shenzhou ﹣16 come back to the earth？（　?。?br /> A． How far B． How long C． How often D． How soon
【答案】D
【分析】神舟16號還要多久以后才能返回地球？
【解答】How far多遠，是對距離進行提問；How long多長，是對長度或一段時間的提問；How often多久一次，是對頻率進行的提問；How soon多快、多久以后，其后用in加一段時間來回答，通常用于一般將來時。根據"...will Shenzhou ﹣16 come back to the earth？"句子時態(tài)是一般將來時，可知應是問神舟16號還要多久以后才能返回地球，所以疑問詞用How soon。
故選：D。
10．（1分） C919 ________ its first flight （飛行） at the end of May，2023.（　?。?br /> A． finishes B． finished
C． will finish D． finish
【答案】B
【分析】C919于2023年5月底完成首飛。
【解答】A第三人稱單數，B過去式，C一般將來時，D原形。根據"at the end of May，2023"可知要用一般過去時態(tài)，動詞要用過去式。
故選：B。
11．（1分）Which of the following word comes last in the dictionary？（　?。?br /> A． search B． station C． square D． surprised
【答案】D
【分析】下面哪個單詞在字典里排在最后？
【解答】根據常識可知，字典中的單詞通常都是按照字母順序排列的，如首字母一樣，則依次看后面的字母順序；結合選項，這四個單詞的首字母都是s，故我們按照各個單詞的第二個字母順序排序；按照26個字母的順序，這四個單詞的第二個字母順序是e﹣q﹣t﹣u，故這四個單詞中排在最后的應是surprised。
故選：D。
12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What do you think we should do to make our classroom cleaner？
﹣﹣﹣It's important to ___________ rubbish and put it into the rubbish bin.（　?。?br /> A．put up B．hurry up C．cut up D．pick up
【答案】D
【分析】—你認為我們應該做什么使得我們的教室更加干凈？
—撿起垃圾，把它放進垃圾箱是重要的。
【解答】A.張貼；B.匆忙；C.切碎；D.撿起。根據空后rubbish and put it into the rubbish bin（垃圾并且把它放進垃圾箱）可知，空處表示"撿起"。
故選：D。
13．（1分）— How do you like the milk tea？
— It ________ good.I'd like another cup.（　?。?br /> A． looks B． smells C． sounds D． tastes
【答案】D
【分析】﹣你覺得奶茶怎么樣？
﹣它嘗起來很好。我想再來一杯。
【解答】 looks看起來；smells聞起來；sounds聽起來；tastes嘗起來。根據I'd like another cup"我想再來一杯"可知，此處是"它嘗起來很好"。
故選：D。
14．（1分）— Wow，some colleges in the world don't have walls.
— ________!What are they like？（　?。?br /> A． How cool B． Good idea
C． Have a good time D． Come on
【答案】A
【分析】—哇奧，世界上的一些大學沒有墻。
—多酷??！它們怎么樣？
【解答】A.多酷啊，B.好主意，C.玩得開心，D.加油。根據Wow，some colleges in the world don't have walls.可知世界上的一些大學沒有墻，這很酷。
故選：A。
二、完形填空，先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中選出可以填入相應空白處的最佳選項。
15．（10分）More and more people enjoy travelling in China now.Some would like to take （1）　B　for their trips because the train is fast and cheap.But there are also many （2）　C　 when people take trains.For example，it's not （3）　A　to buy train tickets when it is a festival.Besides，it takes（4）　C　time to go to places far away.People hope such problems can be worked out as soon as possible.
Then，CRH （China Railway High﹣speed） trains come out.The first CRH train from Beijing to Tianjin ran in August，2008.There are the （5）　C　 "CRH" on the head of the trains.CRH1 and CRH2 can （6）　D　 200 km/h，and CRH3 can go up to（7）　B　 300 km/h.Taking CRH trains is more expensive than taking traditional trains，but（8）　B　 than taking planes.People think CRH trains and their workers are good，and they（9）　C　 the trips by CRH train.
China has made a CRH train，350 kilometres per hour from Beijing to Shanghai.And it can（10）　D　people more time.
Can CRH trains solve （解決） all the problems？ "Of course not.There is still a long way to go，" about 85% of the people answer.

（1）A.buses
B.trains
C.cars
D.planes
（2）A.pieces
B.points
C.problems
D.periods
（3）A.easy
B.hard
C.difficult
D.strange
（4）A.much too
B.many too
C.too much
D.too many
（5）A.numbers
B.words
C.letters
D.pictures
（6）A.drive
B.ride
C.rush
D.run
（7）A.less than
B.more than
C.fewer than
D.better than
（8）A.cheap
B.cheaper
C.expensive
D.more expensive
（9）A.end
B.hate
C.enjoy
D.miss
（10）A.lose
B.cost
C.take
D.save
【答案】BCACC DBBCD
【分析】本文主要介紹了中國高鐵的出現(xiàn)以及給人們帶來的便捷。
【解答】（1）名詞辨析。句意：有些人喜歡乘火車去旅行，因為火車又快又便宜。A.buses公共汽車；B.trains火車；C.cars轎車；D.planes飛機。根據because the train is fast and cheap（因為火車又快又便宜）可知，此處指乘火車。故選B。
（2）名詞辨析。句意：但是當人們乘坐火車時也有很多問題。A.pieces塊，片；B.points點；C.problems問題；D.periods階段。根據For example，it's not （3）___to buy train tickets when it is a festival.（例如，在節(jié)日期間就不容易買到火車票。）可知，乘火車也有很多問題。故選C。
（3）形容詞辨析。句意：例如，在節(jié)日期間就不容易買到火車票。A.easy容易的；B.hard困難的；C.difficult困難的；D.strange奇怪的。根據when it is a festival.（當它是一個節(jié)日。）可知，節(jié)假日不容易買到票，前面有not，因此選easy。故選A。
（4）短語辨析。句意：此外，去很遠的地方需要花費太多時間。A.much too過于；B.many too表達有誤；C.too much太多，修飾不可數名詞；D.too many太多，修飾可數名詞復數。根據句意可知，去很遠的地方需要花費太多時間，time為不可數名詞，因此選too much。故選C。
（5）名詞辨析。句意：列車車頭上有"CRH"字母。A.numbers數字；B.words文字；C.letters字母；D.pictures圖片。根據"CRH" 可知，此處指的字母"CRH"。故選C。
（6）動詞辨析。句意：CRH1和CRH2的時速可達200公里/小時，CRH3的時速可達300公里/小時以上。A.drive駕駛；B.ride騎；C.rush沖；D.run運行。根據200 km/h可知，此處指車輛運行的時速，因此選run。故選D。
（7）短語辨析。句意：CRH1和CRH2的時速可達200公里/小時，CRH3的時速可達300公里/小時以上。A.less than少于；B.more than超過；C.fewer than少于；D.better than比......更好。根據go up to可知，此處指CRH3的時速可達300公里/小時以上，后面跟數字，因此選more than。故選B。
（8）形容詞辨析。句意：坐高鐵比坐傳統(tǒng)火車貴，但比坐飛機便宜。A.cheap便宜的；B.cheaper更便宜的；C.expensive昂貴的；D.more expensive更昂貴的。根據Taking CRH trains is more expensive than taking traditional trains（坐高鐵比坐傳統(tǒng)火車貴）和but可知，坐高鐵比坐飛機便宜，結合than可知，此處選cheaper。故選B。
（9）動詞辨析。句意：人們認為高鐵和他們的工作人員都很好，他們喜歡乘坐高鐵旅行。A.end結束；B.hate憎恨；C.enjoy喜歡，喜愛；D.miss思念。根據People think CRH trains and their workers are good（人們認為高鐵和他們的工作人員都很好）可知，他們喜歡乘坐高鐵旅行。故選C。
（10）動詞辨析。句意：它可以節(jié)省人們更多的時間。A.lose丟失；B.cost花費，主語是物；C.take花費，主語是it；D.save節(jié)省。根據China has made a CRH train，350 kilometres per hour from Beijing to Shanghai.（中國制造了時速350公里的高鐵，從北京到上海。）可知，它可以節(jié)省人們更多的時間。故選D。
三、閱讀理解，閱讀下面的短文，然后根據短文內容，在每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。
16．（6分）

Bed in Summer
In winter I get up at night
And dress by yellow candle﹣light.
In summer，quite the other way，
I have to go to bed by day.

I have to go to bed and see
The birds still hopping on the tree，
Or hear the grown﹣up people's feet
Still going past me in the street.

And does it not seem hard to you，
When all the sky is clear and blue，
And I should like so much to ▲，
To have to go to bed by day？
（1）What does the underlined word hopping mean？　A　
A.Jumping.
B.Fighting.
C.Biting.
D.Bubbling.
（2）Which word ▲ rhymes with the word day？　C　
A.Enjoy.
B.Hold.
C.Play.
D.Complain.
（3）According to （根據） the poem，when do people go to bed in summer？　B　
A.When the sky is dark.
B.When it is still bright.
C.When birds all go home.
D.When people leave the street.
【答案】ACB
【分析】本文是一首詩，主要寫了白天要在天還亮的時候就睡覺。
【解答】（1）詞義猜測題。根據The birds still....on the tree（鳥兒還在樹上......）可知此處"hopping"表示"跳"，故選A。
（2）細節(jié)推理題。根據day的音標/ de? /，可知此處押韻/ e? /，故選C。
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據I have to go to bed by day.（我必須在白天上床睡覺。）可知人們在天還亮時就睡覺，故選B。
17．（6分）

On March 12，2023，Michelle Yeoh （楊紫瓊） won the Oscar for Best Actress for Everything Everywhere All at Once 《瞬息全宇宙》.For her，it was an Oscar.For Asian women，it was history.She became the first Asian woman to win best actress.Here is what she said when getting the award.
"Thank you，thank you.For all the little boys and girls who look like me watching tonight.This is a beacon （燈塔） of hope.This proves （證明） that dream big，and dreams do come true.And ladies，just remember you are always the best.Never give up.
I wouldn't be standing here tonight without the Daniels，without A24，without my amazing teammates，without everyone who took part in Everything Everywhere All at Once.
I have to thank my mom，all the moms in the world，because they are really the superheroes and without them，none of us would be here tonight.She's 84 and I'm taking this home to her.She's watching right now in Malaysia，KL，with my family and friends.I love you guys，I'm bringing this home to you.
And also to my another family in Hong Kong，where I started my career.Thank you for letting me stand on your shoulders，giving me a leg up so that I can be here today.And to my children，to my sisters，all of them.To my brothers，to my family.Thank you，thank you!
Thank you to the Academy （學院）.This is history in the making.Thank you!"
（1）Michelle Yeoh's speech （演講） is mainly about 　C　.
A.her love for her new movie
B.her life as an actress
C.her thanks for winning an award
D.her story as an Asian woman
（2）Why did she say "This is history in the making." in the last paragraph？　C　
A.Because she is the first woman who acted in the film.
B.Because all the little boys and girls were watching her that night.
C.Because she was the first Asian woman to win the Oscar for Best Actress.
D.Because she took part in a popular film named Everything Everywhere All at Once.
（3）What's Michelle Yeoh's advice （建議） for women？　C　
A.They should enjoy Everything Everywhere All at Once.
B.They should start their career in Hong Kong as an actress.
C.They should always follow their dreams and never give up.
D.They should watch the Oscar on the evening of March 12，2023.
【答案】CCC
【分析】文章介紹了60歲的楊紫瓊獲得奧斯卡最佳女主角獎，創(chuàng)造了歷史，她是有史以來第一位獲得該獎項的亞洲女性及她的獲獎感言等。
【解答】（1）主旨大意題。根據表格二第一段Thank you，thank you.For all the little boys and girls who look like me watching tonight.（謝謝你，謝謝你。獻給所有像我一樣在觀看今晚節(jié)目的小男孩和小女孩。）以及第三段I wouldn't be standing here tonight without the Daniels，without A24，without my amazing teammates，without everyone who took part in Everything Everywhere All at Once.（如果沒有丹尼爾斯，沒有A24，沒有我出色的隊友，沒有每一個參與《瞬息全宇宙》的人，今晚我就不會站在這里。）以及第四段I have to thank my mom，all the moms in the world，because they are really the superheroes and without them，none of us would be here tonight.（我要感謝我的媽媽，感謝世界上所有的媽媽，因為她們真的是超級英雄，沒有她們，我們今晚就不會站在這里。）以及第五段Thank you for letting me stand on your shoulders，giving me a leg up so that I can be here today.（謝謝你讓我站在你的肩膀上，幫助我，讓我今天能站在這里。）以及最后一段Thank you to the Academy （學院）.（謝謝學院。）可知楊紫瓊的演講主要是關于她對獲獎的感謝。故選C。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據表格一For Asian women，it was history.She became the first Asian woman to win best actress.（對亞洲女性來說，這是歷史。她成為第一位獲得最佳女演員獎的亞洲女性。）可知她在最后一段說"這是正在創(chuàng)造的歷史"，因為她是第一位獲得奧斯卡最佳女主角獎的亞洲女性。故選C。
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據表格二第一段This proves （證明） that dream big，and dreams do come true.And ladies，just remember you are always the best.Never give up.（這證明了要有遠大的夢想，夢想一定會實現(xiàn)。女士們，請記住你們永遠是最棒的。永不放棄。）可知楊紫瓊對女性的建議是：她們應該永遠追隨自己的夢想，永不放棄。故選C。
18．（4分）

Chapter1：My First Pimple
I remember the day I got my first pimple.
It was one of the ugliest things I had ever seen.
Connor saw it，too.
"Look，Mum!Lauren's got a pimple!You need some pimple cream （祛痘膏）!" he said.
Mum told Connor to be quiet.

"Dad's going shopping，" she said，giving me a meaningful （意味深長的） smile.
"Why don't you go with him？"
"Okay，" I said.
I gave Connor an evil stare.
Dad and I went to the supermarket.
"You pick what you want，" said Dad， "and I'll meet you up the front."
"Cool，" I said，and smiled at Dad.
I chose one called "Acne Zap （痤瘡擊?。?，and went to meet Dad.

Chapter2：Price Check
There were lots of kids in the line behind Dad and me，so I hid the pimple cream under a bag of rice.
The shop assistant smiled and scanned （掃描） the pimple cream.
The pimple cream wouldn't scan.
"I'll have to get a price check for Acne Zap，" the assistant said loudly.

The kids behind us looked at me and laughed.
Dad gave me a wink （眨眼）.
"Think about needing pimple cream at my age!" he said，loudly.
I gave Dad another smile，not that I thought anyone would be fooled.
Dad is too old to need pimple cream.
But the kids behind us stopped looking at me，and started looking at Dad instead.
Dad's trick had worked!
（1）Why did Mum ask Lauren to go shopping with Dad？　D　
A.To buy some food.
B.To buy a bag of rice.
C.To buy some toys for Connor.
D.To buy some pimple cream.
（2）From what Dad said " Think about needing pimple cream at my age! "，we know he is 　B　.
A.young
B.kind
C.brave
D.strange
（3）Lauren gave her Dad another smile in the last picture because 　B　.
A.she thought everyone would be fooled
B.she wanted to thank Dad for helping her
C.she finally got the pimple cream she needed
D.she was happy to see the kids looking at Dad
（4）What can we infer （推斷） from the passage？　C　
A.Lauren felt happy about what Connor said.
B.The shop assistant played tricks on Lauren.
C.Dad tried to make Lauren feel comfortable.
D.The kids in the line shared the same feeling with Lauren.
【答案】DBBC
【分析】文章主要講述了Lauren買祛痘膏的故事。
【解答】推理判斷題。
（1）根據第一欄中I remember the day I got my first pimple.（我記得那天我長了第一顆痘痘。）以及第二欄中"Dad's going shopping，" she said，giving me a meaningful （意味深長的） smile."Why don't you go with him？"（"爸爸要去購物，"她說，給了我一個意味深長的微笑。 "你為什么不跟他走？"）可推知，媽媽是想讓Lauren買祛痘膏。故選D。
（2）根據第三欄中The kids behind us looked at me and laughed.（我們后面的孩子們看著我笑了。）以及第二欄中"I'll have to get a price check for Acne Zap，" the assistant said loudly.（"想想我這個年紀還需要祛痘膏！"他大聲說。）可知，Lauren收到了孩子們的嘲笑，爸爸這樣說的目的是為了不讓孩子們嘲笑Lauren，所以爸爸是很體貼的。故選B。
（3）根據第二欄中"I'll have to get a price check for Acne Zap，" the assistant said loudly.（"想想我這個年紀還需要祛痘膏！"他大聲說。）以及第三欄中But the kids behind us stopped looking at me，and started looking at Dad instead.（但是我們后面的孩子們不再看著我，而是開始看著爸爸。）可知，Lauren在最后一張圖中給爸爸一個微笑時為了感謝爸爸幫他解圍。故選B。
（4）根據第二欄中"You pick what you want，" said Dad， "and I'll meet you up the front."（"你挑你想要的，"爸爸說，"我在前面等你。"）以及"I'll have to get a price check for Acne Zap，" the assistant said loudly.（"想想我這個年紀還需要祛痘膏！"他大聲說。）可知，爸爸在盡力幫助Lauren，讓他不再感覺尷尬。故選C。
四、六選四，閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選
19．（8分）Boys and girls，are you interested in keeping cats？It looks like there are more cats around us today.In fact，now there are about 44.12 million pet cats all over our country.
Now China has the second largest number of cat owners in the world after the United States.Every year，more and more young people keep cats as pets. （1）　A　 Many people now work at some pet shops and animal hospitals.
（2）　F　 When some people don't want to live with their pet cats any more，they may send their pet cats outside.Then the cats lose their homes and nobody looks after them.They run around the city. （3）　E　 And they hunt other creatures like birds and frogs.
In Japan and Australia，people try to take homeless cats to animal hospitals.There doctors do operations （手術） on them.What do you think of it？（4）　C　
A.More cats also bring more special jobs.
B.So the cats can't have babies.
C.Is it right to do operations on pet cats？
D.In this way，the number of cats will not go up.
E.They pass on illness and make people not feel well.
F.But there is also a big problem.
【答案】AFEC
【分析】本文主要介紹了中國養(yǎng)貓的現(xiàn)狀和出現(xiàn)的相關問題。
【解答】細節(jié)推理題
（1）根據下文Many people now work at some pet shops and animal hospitals.（許多人現(xiàn)在在一些寵物店和動物醫(yī)院工作。）可知，此處指與貓有關的工作，因此A項"更多的貓也帶來了更多的特殊工作"符合題意。故選A。
（2）根據下文When some people don't want to live with their pet cats any more，they may send their pet cats outside.（當一些人不想再和他們的寵物貓住在一起時，他們可能會把他們的寵物貓送到外面。）可知，此處指貓帶來的問題，因此F項"但也有一個大問題"符合題意。故選F。
（3）根據上文They run around the city. （它們在城里跑來跑去。）可知，此處指貓會傳播疾病，因此E項"它們傳播疾病，使人感覺不舒服"符合題意。故選E。
（4）根據上文There doctors do operations （手術） on them.What do you think of it？（那里的醫(yī)生給它們做手術。你覺得怎么樣？）可知，此處與給貓做手術有關，因此C項"給寵物貓做手術對嗎？"符合題意。故選C。
五、根據句意和漢語注釋，在答題卡對應題號的橫線上寫出單詞的正確形式。
20．（1分） Not every cat is good at catching 　mice　（老鼠） .
【答案】 mice
【分析】并不是每只貓都擅長捉老鼠。
【解答】老鼠"mouse"可數名詞，這里用復數表示泛指。
故填：mice。
21．（1分） We are very 　excited　（激動的） to see that Panda Yaya arrived home safely.
【答案】excited
【分析】我們很激動看到熊貓丫丫平安到家。
【解答】根據提示"激動的"可知，是形容詞excited，通常修飾人，這里作表語。
故答案為：excited。
22．（1分） Now people of all ages like looking for 　information　（信息） on Tik Tok.
【答案】information
【分析】現(xiàn)在，各個年齡段的人們都喜歡在抖音上尋找信息。
【解答】根據提示"信息"可知，填不可數名詞information作賓語。
故答案為：information。
23．（1分）We are busy getting ready for my grandmother's 　ninetieth　 birthday. （九十）
【答案】ninetieth
【分析】我們正在忙著為我祖母的九十歲生日做準備。
【解答】根據"birthday"可知此處應填序數詞。
故填：ninetieth。
24．（1分） Some parents keep 　repeating　（重復） rules to kids，but sometimes it doesn't work.
【答案】repeating
【分析】一些父母一直對孩子們重復規(guī)則，但有時候這并不奏效。
【解答】keep doing sth."一直做某事"固定搭配。根據提示"重復"可知，填repeat的動名詞。
故答案為：repeating。
六、根據句意在答題卡對應題號的橫線上，寫出括號內所給單詞的適當形式。
25．（1分）We should listen to the teacher　carefully　（care） in class．
【答案】見試題解答內容
【分析】我們應該在課堂上認真聽老師講課．
【解答】答案：carefully 考查單詞填空．根據題干：修飾動詞listen，要用副詞，care是動詞，副詞是carefully認真地．
26．（1分） She was born in the USA，so she can speak English 　better　（well） than her classmates.
【答案】better
【分析】她生在美國，因此她比她的同學英語講得好。
【解答】well副詞，意思是"好"，比較級是better。根據句中的than可知空格處需填well的比較級形式，well的比較級是better。
故答案為：better。
27．（1分） Elsa likes hair clips very much.She collects at 　least　（little） 100 hair clips every year.
【答案】least
【分析】艾爾莎非常喜歡發(fā)夾。她每年至少收集100個發(fā)夾。
【解答】根據空前介詞at和所給的單詞little可知，句意為：艾爾莎非常喜歡發(fā)夾。她每年至少收集100個發(fā)夾。句中考查固定搭配 at least"至少"，little的最高級為least。
故答案為：least。
28．（1分） She fell off the bike and found 　herself　（her） unable to move.
【答案】herself
【分析】她從自行車上摔下來，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不能動了。
【解答】her她、她的，人稱代詞賓格或形容詞性物主代詞。根據"她從自行車上摔下來"可知，應該發(fā)現(xiàn)"她自己"不能動了。填反身代詞herself。
故答案為：herself。
29．（1分） The playground is too 　noisy　（noise） for the students to read books.
【答案】noisy
【分析】操場太吵了，學生們不能讀書。
【解答】noise噪音，名詞。這里is系動詞，系表結構，填形容詞noisy"吵鬧的"作表語。
故答案為：noisy。
七、對話填空，認真閱讀下面短文，并根據所讀內容在空格里填入最恰當的單詞，每空一詞。
30．（6分）A：Hello!May I speak to Peter，please？
B：Hello!This is Peter speaking.Who's that？
A：Simon speaking.Do you have any plans for this weekend？
B：Shall we go to the zoo？
A：Good idea.We can see different kinds of animals there.
B：I can't wait to see them. （1）B 　y　the way，can we feed the tigers there？
A：No，I'm afraid not.They may （2）h 　urt　you.
B：I see.Can you take your （3）c 　amera　with you？We can take photos.Mine is （4）b 　roken　.
A：No （5）p 　roblem　 .And we can put （6）u 　p　a tent to have a rest.
B：Sounds great.See you then.
A：See you.
【答案】（1）By
（2）hurt
（3）camera
（4）broken
（5）problem
（6）up
【分析】這是一段打電話邀請對方去動物園的對話。
【解答】（1）考查介詞。句意：順便說一下，我們在那兒能喂老虎嗎？順便說一下是固定表達，by the way，故填By。
（2）考查動詞。句意：他們可能會傷害你。根據語境No，I'm afraid not．It may ﹣﹣﹣them．（不，恐怕不行，可能會﹣﹣到他們。）可知這里指老虎會傷害你，用動詞hurt，may是情態(tài)動詞，后面加動詞原形，故填hurt。
（3）考查名詞。句意：你能帶著你的相機嗎？根據下一句We can take photos.（我們可以拍照。）可知這里詢問可以帶相機嗎，，故填camera。
（4）考查形容詞。句意：我的壞了。根據句意可知我的壞了，所以詢問對方能帶嗎，故填broken。
（5）考查名詞。句意：沒問題。這里回答沒問題，no problem，故填problem。
（6）考查介詞。句意：我們可以搭一個帳篷好休息。根據a tent（一個帳篷）可知這里搭帳篷，動詞短語，put up，故填up。
八、句型轉換，據所給出的要求改寫句子。
31．（1分） Elon Musk visited China on May 30. （改為一般疑問句）
　Did　 Elon Musk 　visit　 China on May 30？
【答案】Did；visit
【分析】埃隆?馬斯克于5月30日訪問了中國。
埃隆?馬斯克5月30日訪華了嗎？
【解答】根據題的要求并結合句中的主語和謂語Elon Musk visited可知，原句的時態(tài)為一般過去時態(tài)，此題要將原句改為一般疑問句。根據句中的實義動詞visited可知，改為一般疑問句時，需要在句首加助動詞Did，后面用動詞原形visit。
故答案為：Did；visit。
32．（1分） It's 30 minutes by underground from Livat to Sam's Club. （對劃線部分提問）
　How　　far　is it from Livat to Sam's Club？
【答案】How far
【分析】從利瓦特乘地鐵到山姆會員店要30分鐘。
從利瓦特到山姆會員店有多遠？
【解答】根據劃線部分"30 minutes by underground"，可知是對兩地間的距離進行提問，因此疑問詞用how far，因其位于句首，所以首字母要大寫。
故填：How far。
33．（1分） I hope to get a letter from my penfriend twice a month. （改為同義句）
I hope to 　hear　　from　my my penfriend twice a month.
【答案】hear from
【分析】我希望一個月收到我筆友的信兩次。
【解答】結合原句和已經給出提示的需要補充的句子可知，原句中的get a letter from要被新的短語替換，這個短語是hear from sb.意思是"收到某人的來信"，前有to，因此直接填入動詞原形即可。
故答案為：hear from。
34．（2分） Alice isn't tall.She can't reach the apples on the tree. （改為同義句）
Alice is 　too　　short　　to　　reach　the apples on the tree.
【答案】 too short to reach
【分析】愛麗絲個子不高。她夠不著樹上的蘋果。
愛麗絲太矮了，夠不到樹上的蘋果。
【解答】原句句意為：愛麗絲個子不高。她夠不著樹上的蘋果。根據題的要求和題干可知，改后句意為：愛麗絲太矮了，夠不到樹上的蘋果。句中考查固定搭配too+形容詞/副詞+to do sth"太......而不能......"。結合Alice is 可知，第二空填形容詞short。
故答案為：too short to reach。
35．（3分）Jacky has the ability to look after little animals well. （改為同義句）
Jacky is 　able　　to　　take　　care　 of little animals.
【答案】able to take care
【分析】杰基有能力照顧好小動物。
杰基能夠照顧好小動物。
【解答】have the ability to do sth.有能力做某事，相當于be able to do sth.能夠做某事；look after ＝take care of照顧。
故答案是able to take care。
九、語法填空。
36．（10分）A teacher （1）d 　ecided　 to have her class play a game.The teacher told each student to bring a plastic bag with a few （2）　potatoes　（potato） in it to school.
The next day，all the students brought their potatoes to school.Some kids had just one or two potatoes，while others had as （3）m 　any　 as five or six.The teacher then told the children that they would have （4）　to carry　（carry） their potatoes with them for a week.
Several days （5）p 　assed　 by.Some of the students started to complain because their potatoes （6）　began　（begin） to rot （腐爛） and smell bad.The students who carried more potatoes also complained about how （7）h 　eavy　 their bags were.One week （8）l 　ater　，the game was over.The teacher asked， "（9）H 　ow　 did you feel about carrying around your potatoes for a week？ "
The students complained again.The teacher smiled and said， "It's like carrying hate in your heart.You have to carry it with you （10）w 　herever　 you go.If you can't tolerate （容忍） carrying rotten potatoes for one week，can you imagine having hate in your heart for a whole lifetime？ "
【答案】（1）decided（2）potatoes（3）many（4）to carry（5）passed（6）began（7）heavy（8）later（9）How（10）wherever
【分析】文章主要講述的是一個老師通過一個簡單的游戲來教孩子們學會寬容。
【解答】（1）考查動詞。句意：一位老師決定讓她的班級玩一個游戲。decide to do sth（決定做某事）固定搭配，全文為一般過去時，故填：decided。
（2）考查名詞。句意：老師讓每個學生帶一個塑料袋，里面裝幾個土豆到學校。前面的詞語是a few，所以要用復數名詞potatoes來填空。故填potatoes。
（3）考查形容詞。句意：一些孩子只帶了一兩個土豆，而另一些孩子則帶了五六個。as many as（多達）固定搭配，故填：many。
（4）考查動詞動詞不定式。句意：然后老師告訴孩子們，他們必須隨身攜帶土豆一個星期。have to do sth（必須做某事）固定搭配，故填：to carry。
（5）考查動詞。句意：幾天過去了。pass by（經過）固定搭配，全文為一般過去時，故填：passed。
（6）考查動詞。句意：一些學生開始抱怨，因為他們的土豆開始腐爛，聞起來很臭。全文為一般過去時，謂語動詞應用過去式，故填：began。
（7）考查形容詞。句意：那些拿著更多土豆的學生也抱怨他們的袋子有多重。結合首字母h提示，可知此處是指帶土豆的多的學生也開始抱怨他們的袋子是多么沉重，前面的詞語是how，所以要用形容詞heavy來填空。故填heavy。
（8）考查副詞。句意：一周后，游戲結束了。根據空前One week （一周）結合首字母l可知空處應用副詞"'......之后"作狀語，故填：later。
（9）考查疑問副詞。句意：你們覺得把土豆帶在身邊一個星期怎么樣？根據空后feel about （感覺）結合首字母H可知空處應填副詞"怎么樣"，故填：How。
（10）考查連詞。句意：無論你走到哪里，你都必須隨身攜帶。根據It's like carrying hate in your heart.（這就像你心中懷恨在心。）可知心中的仇恨會跟隨你到任何地方，故填：wherever。
十、完成句子按所給的漢語完成下列句子。
37．（1分）她翻遍了書包找回家作業(yè)，但是沒有找到。
She 　searched　 her schoolbag 　for　 the homework，but failed.
【答案】searched；for
【分析】她翻遍了書包找回家作業(yè)，但是沒有找到。
【解答】根據句意和題but failed可知，句子的時態(tài)為一般過去時態(tài)，句中謂語動詞使用過去式。句中考查固定搭配searched...for "尋找......"。search的過去式為searched。
故答案為：searched；for。
38．（2分）不管你信不信，老師和父母總是站在我們身邊。
　Believe　　it　　or　　not　，teachers and parents are always on our side.
【答案】Believe it or not
【分析】不管你信不信，老師和父母總是站在我們身邊。
【解答】根據句意和題干可知，句中考查固定搭配believe it or not"不管你信不信"，句首字母要大寫。
故答案為：Believe it or not。
39．（2分）郎朗3歲就開始學彈鋼琴。
Lang Lang started to learn to play the violin 　at　　the　　age　　of　three.
【答案】at the age of
【分析】郎朗3歲就開始學彈鋼琴。
【解答】根據所給漢語這里缺少的是"當......歲時"固定短語at the age of當......歲時。
故填：at the age of。
40．（1分） Tom長大后想要成為像袁隆平這樣的人。
Tom wants to be a person like Yuan Longping when he 　grows　　up　.
【答案】grows up
【分析】Tom長大后想要成為像袁隆平這樣的人。
【解答】根據所給中文和英語信息提示可知，需要補充的內容是：動詞短語"長大"，即：grow up；此時when引導的此句要用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數，因此動詞也要用第三人稱單數形式。
故答案為：grows up。
41．（2分）中國羽毛球隊盡全力贏了2023蘇迪曼杯。
The Chinese Badminton team 　did　　 their　　best　　to　win the 2023 Sudirman Cup.
【答案】did their best to
【分析】中國羽毛球隊盡全力贏了2023蘇迪曼杯。
【解答】根據句意和題干可知，句子的時態(tài)為一般過去時態(tài)，句中謂語動詞使用過去式。The Chinese Badminton team 是句子的主語，句中考查固定搭配do one's best to do sth"盡全力做某事"。do的過去式為did.結合空后動詞win可知，空處填did their best to。
故答案為：did their best to。
十一、書面表達。
42．（10分）愉快的暑假馬上就要開始了，學校英語角就"如何讓暑假生活更有趣"展開討論。請你根據下圖提示，以"How To Make My Summer Holiday More interesting？"為題，用英語寫一篇短文，談談看法。
Study
*read books...
*do homework...
Activities
*take part in outdoor activities...
*work as volunteers...
*have a trip...
Plans
*plans for the coming Grade 8...
注意事項：
1.短文須包括所給內容要點，要求語句通順，意思連貫，...處展開合理想象，做適當發(fā)揮；
2.詞數在80個左右，短文的開頭已給出，不計入總數；
3.短文中不得提及真實的人名、校名等相關信息。

How To Make My Summer Holiday More interesting？___________________________________________
The Summer Holiday is coming.I will become a Grade 8 student soon.How can I make my Summer Holiday more interesting？
【答案】 How To Make My Summer Holiday More interesting？First of all，I want to read more books，because it can not only my knowledge，but also open my vision.At the same time I have to do homework carefully.Second，I will take part in outdoor activities and work as volunteers.I like playing basketball very much，if there is time，I will go to the park with my friends to play basketball.Of course，I will have a trip to relax myself.Finally，I also have to make plans for the coming Grade 8.I hope I can have a good holiday.
The Summer Holiday is coming.I will become a Grade 8 student soon.How can I make my Summer Holiday more interesting？
【分析】【高分句型一】
Second，I will take part in outdoor activities and work as volunteers.其次，我將參加戶外活動和志愿者工作。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
I like playing basketball very much，if there is time，I will go to the park with my friends to play basketball.我非常喜歡打籃球，如果有時間，我會和我的朋友一起到公園打籃球。if引導的條件狀語從句。
【解答】 How To Make My Summer Holiday More interesting？First of all，I want to read more books，because it can not only my knowledge，but also open my vision.At the same time I have to do homework carefully. （學習）Second，I will take part in outdoor activities and work as volunteers. 【高分句型一】I like playing basketball very much，if there is time，I will go to the park with my friends to play basketball.【高分句型二】Of course，I will have a trip to relax myself. （活動）Finally，I also have to make plans for the coming Grade 8.I hope I can have a good holiday.（計劃）
The Summer Holiday is coming.I will become a Grade 8 student soon.How can I make my Summer Holiday more interesting？

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