?2023年廣東省深圳市羅湖區(qū)深圳中學(xué)中考三模英語試題
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________

一、完形填空
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。
A young man went to an expert on gems (寶石) and said he wanted to become a gemologist (寶石學(xué)家).
The expert didn’t want to talk to him because he thought the young man would not have the 1 to learn. The young man 2 a chance again and again. Finally, the expert agreed and told the young man, “Be here 3 .”
The next morning, the expert put a jade stone (玉石) in the man’s hand and told him, “Hold it!” The expert then said nothing and went about his business. The boy felt a bit 4 , but he said nothing. He just sat quietly and waited.
The following morning, the expert again 5 the jade stone in the young man’s hand and told him to hold it. On the third, fourth, and fifth days, the expert did the same thing.
On the sixth day, the young man held the jade stone 6 , but could no longer stand the 7 . “Sir,” he said, “when am I going to learn something?”
“You’ll learn,” the expert 8 and went about his business. The young man had to keep sitting quietly and waiting with the jade stone in his hand.
Several more days went by and the young man felt more and more 9 .
One morning, as the expert came and asked him to hold out his hand, he was about to burst out (大喊) that he could no longer go on. But as the expert placed the stone in the young man’s hand, he shouted without 10 his hand, “This is not the same jade stone!”
“You have begun to learn,” the expert said with a smile.
1．A．courage B．a(chǎn)bility C．patience D．choice
2．A．fought for B．a(chǎn)sked for C．cared for D．paid for
3．A．next week B．next month C．tonight D．tomorrow
4．A．strange B．pleased C．a(chǎn)nnoyed D．frightened
5．A．hid B．placed C．dug D．turned
6．A．a(chǎn)t present B．in time C．a(chǎn)s usual D．on time
7．A．silence B．noise C．embarrassment D．pressure
8．A．reported B．replied C．recommended D．reminded
9．A．satisfied B．a(chǎn)mazed C．interested D．disappointed
10．A．turning over B．holding out C．looking at D．putting up


二、閱讀單選
A yellow Chinese rural dog and a Persian cat laid down on the floor, staring at each other face to face, during a pet walk show in Nantou Ancient Town on Saturday. “Dousha (the dog) had a lot of fun today.” said Tuding, the owner of the 1.5-year-old rural dog. “This place is amazing!” Saturday’s event was held to mark the city’s fifth Love Your Pet Dog Day, which fell on Monday. Pet owners are now encouraged to take their pets to Nantou Ancient Town, as the site is holding a month-long event called “Hi there, friends” with the purpose of building a pet-friendly community and increase the public concern for animal welfare（福利）. A total of 16 stores and institutions have joined in the event, which will end on June 18, to welcome little animals inside.
“Pet-friendly” has now become a hot term in Shenzhen, which is becoming one of the most livable cities for dogs. Pet owners long for more open spaces and events for their furry friends.
“A pet-friendly space is somewhere that humans and pets can coexist,” said Jia Hai, the owner of a poodle（貴婦犬）Qiyue, who runs a cafe. “I always remind my customers there’s a dog here, and would take Qiyue away to a separate area if the customers were uncomfortable with dogs,” Jia said.
Shenzhen has already been dog-friendly in many ways. It had had 540 pet clinics by the end of last year, providing vaccination（疫苗接種）, microchipping（微型芯片跟蹤）, registration（登記）and medical care for all dogs. More and more pet-friendly bars, restaurants and cafes are welcoming pets. Various sporting events for pets and pet industry exhibitions have also been organized.
11．Why did the writer mention a dog and a cat in the first paragraph?
A．To describe the main characters in the story.
B．To give an example of people’s concern about pets.
C．To introduce the main topic of the article.
D．To tell readers about the latest news in Shenzhen.
12．Which of the following is true about the events in Nantou Ancient Town?
A．Love Your Pet Dog Day will last for 30 days.
B．“Hi there, friends” probably began on May 19th.
C．16 stores and institutions only welcome dogs and cats inside.
D．The purpose of the events is to build more pet shops.
13．The underlined word “coexist” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”.
A．live together peacefully B．play games happily
C．work together carefully D．keep company quietly
14．Pets in Shenzhen can do the following things in pet clinics except ________.
A．getting vaccinated B．receiving a microchip
C．being cared D．being trained
15．In which column of a newspaper can we read this passage?
A．Top News B．Business Page C．City Life D．Nature World

My home is in Demonton near a river valley. It is a beautiful area that has been made into a park with meters of hiking trails（小路）along the river.
One day I discovered a trail I had never seen before. It was extremely steep and very slippery as it was covered with ice. I was alone at the time and even though I was terrified, I still wanted to go for a walk. Just this thought made my heart beat faster. I shook, not from the cold, although it was probably around -15°C, but from the fear I knew I had to do it.
I moved forward slowly and put one foot on the trail, then the other. Then I continued, one foot in front of the other. I went very slowly down the trail, shaking with every step. I was sweating despite my cold. I had no idea how long it would take me to travel along the trail, but I didn’t care. I just wanted to conquer my fear.
At last, I succeeded! At least that’s how I felt. I nearly ran down the trail. Well, not exactly ran, but it felt like that compared with my extremely slow speed in the beginning.
Maybe you don’t think this is much of a story, but I just want to tell you that we never know what’s around the corner. If you compare this story to life, you’ll see that we have no idea where life is going to take us, or how many easy or difficult trails there are to choose from until we make a choice! The point is: we have the freedom to choose!
16．Which of the following words can best describe the trail the writer discovered?
A．Steep and muddy. B．Icy and slippery. C．Rough and wide. D．Narrow and wet.
17．Why did the writer sweat when taking the trail?
A．He felt very scared. B．He ran down the trail.
C．He shook to keep warm. D．He wanted to conquer his fear.
18．What do we know about the writer?
A．He liked taking adventures. B．He went down the trail with his friend.
C．He ran quickly along the trail. D．He travelled along the trail with fear.
19．What can we infer from the passage?
A．It was very warm that day.
B．The trail was not far from the river.
C．The trail was far from the writer’s home.
D．The writer had walked along the trail before.
20．What does the writer mainly want to tell us by talking about his experience?
A．Rome was not built in a day.
B．Things may not seem so dangerous in the end.
C．It’s worth challenging our fears and pushing on.
D．We don’t have the freedom to do anything we like.

By drawing patterns on the surface of a cup of tea, Chabaixi, an ancient Chinese tea trick shown in a recent TV drama, has gone viral for it is similar to modern latte art（咖啡拉花藝術(shù)）. However, ten years ago, this special technique was close to disappearing completely. Zhang Zhifeng, a practitioner of Chabaixi, found scenes of Chabaixi in the drama aroused great interest among ordinary people, so he started to try his best to recover it.
Chabaixi can create endless patterns such as bamboos and mountains or even calligraphy. There are over a dozen steps from grinding（碾碎）tea for fine powder to pouring boiled water, stirring the mixture for thick froth（泡沫）and finally drawing the patterns. It is different from making latte because people use clear water as the object to put into the cup instead of milk. But when the water touches the surface of whipped（攪打起泡沫的）tea, it turns into a white color and disappears in 20 minutes. The process before the drawing is known as the tea-making technique, diancha, the quality of which is important to whether patterns can be successfully produced later.
Chabaixi is one of the countless forms of tea-making techniques in China. The importance of Chabaixi is that not only is this technique special in the world, but also gives us a window into people’s lifestyle in the Song Dynasty, a period of time when relaxation activities in some ways are like what we have now.” Zhang said.
“This technique is key to the tea culture of the Song Dynasty and it would be a shame to let it disappear. This technique must be passed on to the next generations so they can understand its history.” Zhang said.
21．What do the underlined words “gone viral” in paragraph 1 probably mean?
A．received good protection B．become popular quickly
C．started to disappear D．had a good taste
22．What do we know about Chabaixi?
A．It is painted with whipped milk. B．It develops based on latte art.
C．It mainly describes beautiful scenery. D．It includes complicated tea-making skills.
23．When was the most popular time for Chabaixi?
A．The Song Dynasty. B．The Tang Dynasty.
C．In the year 2017. D．Nearly 30 years ago.
24．What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A．The beginning of Chabaixi. B．The special quality of Chabaixi.
C．The importance of Chabaixi. D．The development of Chabaixi.
25．What is true about Zhang Zhifeng?
A．He teaches people the tea culture of the Song Dynasty.
B．He makes the best Chabaixi in the whole nation.
C．He encourages people to pass on the technique of Chabaixi.
D．He wants to develop Chabaixi through media.


三、閱讀還原6選5
閱讀全文，并從下列的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整連貫，并在答題卷上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。
You may have already forgotten the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticks.Every Chinese kid struggles（掙扎）with them for some time. 26 They come with their own special rules and traditions.
27 Playing with chopsticks is regarded as bad manners, just as making noise with forks and knives in Western countries would be rude.
There are also some superstitions（迷信）related to chopsticks. For example, some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl. It looks like the incense（香燭）that Chinese use to honor the dead. 28
You should not tap chopsticks on the edge of the bowl either, as beggars（乞丐）do this to ask for food. 29 It’s because they don’t want their children to be as poor as beggars in the future.
Apart from being tableware, chopsticks can also be a great gift. In Chinese, “chopsticks” reads “kuaizi”, which means having babies soon. 30 Skilled craftsmen curve and paint beautiful images on chopsticks to make them look like fine artworks.
A．How Chinese kids learn to use chopsticks.
B．New couples sometimes receive chopsticks as a wedding gift.
C．People should not make noise with chopsticks.
D．But chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food.
E．Parents may get mad if their children do this.
F．Doing it at the dinner table is believed to bring bad luck.


四、閱讀匹配
閱讀下面對6個英語習語的解釋。為每個人選擇一個合適的習語來描述他／她的情況，并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。
31 With the appearance of ChatGPT, it is believed that a sudden job loss will take place in the near future and we should be well prepared for the big change.
32 Bill and Anna are preparing a surprise party for their mother to celebrate her birthday these days. But when they were talking about the plan in the study last night, their mother heard all the details.
33 My sister always takes my things without telling me. What’s worse, she always practises playing the piano when I am studying.
34 Jennifer is so popular and well-known in her school that almost everyone in her school knows about her.
35 Although Jessica’s parents knew that Jessica was feeling sad about failing the Chinese exam again, but they still compared her with her best friend who did well in the exam.
A．When somebody said something that he/she shouldn’t have said, we use the idiom “put your foot in your mouth” to refer to what he/she did. It doesn’t really mean somebody putting his foot into his mouth.
B．You can use the idiom “drive me up the wall” if you get very angry with someone for some reason. This expression means that you are so angry that you want to hit yourself against the wall.
C． When you’re faithful to someone, you support them no matter what happens, good or bad. Then you can use “through thick and thin” to say so.
D．The idiom “around the corner” is not used to show where something is. When we mention that something is around the corner, we mean that something is coming very soon.
E. The idiom “big fish in a small pond” is used to describe a situation where a person has much more knowledge, experience, influence or power than other people in a small group.
F. Usually people keep a secret as they have promised, but accidents happen sometimes and we might give away a secret carelessly. In this situation, we use the idiom “l(fā)et the cat out of the bag”.


五、語法填空
閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卷規(guī)定的位置上。
Along with COVID-19 comes the “cloud tourism”. It means people visit different places 36 going outdoors. They take trips by 37 (watch) live streaming (直播) on Douyin, Bilibili and others.
Zha Liguo, 38 tour guide, began trying live streaming in 2020. So far, he 39 (catch) more than 700,000 fans online. During this year’s Labor Day holiday, Zha went to Mount Huang and worked as a live streaming host to show people the mountain online. It was not Zha’s first trip to Mount Huang. In 2021, he stayed there for over 280 days. “I hope to share the beautiful scenery with them.” Zha said.
Normally, people need to spend much time going out for a great trip. But they often finish their trips in a hurry. So the “cloud tourism” helps a lot. People don’t need to rush at all during 40 (they) short holidays. Also, compared with traditional travel, the “cloud tourism” is much 41 (convenient). People don’t have to think about how to go, 42 to stay or what to eat. What’s more, a place’s 43 (busy) usually runs better because of the “cloud tourism”. A lot of things 44 (sell) in live-streamed shows, such as clothes and food.
So have you joined the “cloud tourism”? If not, I 45 (real) can’t wait to recommend it to you!


六、書信作文
46．學(xué)校學(xué)生會正在招募志愿者，為外國來訪學(xué)生展示傳統(tǒng)手工制作（如剪紙、風箏、燈籠等），以弘揚中華傳統(tǒng)文化。假如你是李華，請你用英語給校學(xué)生會寫一封自薦信，在信中說明你申請成為志愿者的理由以及你的優(yōu)勢。
內(nèi)容提示：
1．你申請志愿者的理由：（1）熱愛中國文化；（2）有機會用英語交流；（3）……；
2．你的優(yōu)勢：（1）有過當志愿者的經(jīng)驗；（2）擅長英語；
3．你當選之后的打算：……
參考詞匯：傳統(tǒng)手工制作 traditional Chinese handicrafts
要求：
1．結(jié)構(gòu)完整，要點齊全，可適當發(fā)揮；
2．表達通順，語言規(guī)范，書寫清晰；
3．文中不能出現(xiàn)任何真實的人名、校名等信息；
4．詞數(shù)80左右。文章的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Sir/Madam,
Learning that the Student Union is looking for volunteers, I’m writing to apply to become a volunteer.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your early reply!
Yours,
Li Hua

參考答案：

1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一位年輕人向一位寶石學(xué)家學(xué)習，但專家只是讓他每天拿著玉石，幾天后年輕人想放棄，卻意識到手上拿的玉石不是同一塊，從而明白自己每天都在學(xué)習的故事。
1．句意：專家不想和他說話，因為他認為這個年輕人沒有耐心學(xué)習。
courage勇氣；ability能力；patience耐心；choice選擇。根據(jù)下文年輕人需要一直拿著石頭，說明這一行需要耐心；由此推知專家不想和年輕人說話是因為他覺得這個年輕人沒有耐心來學(xué)習。故選C。
2．句意：這個年輕人一次又一次地請求給他機會。
fought for為……而戰(zhàn)；asked for請求；cared for照顧；paid for支付。根據(jù)“The young man ... a chance again and again.”可知，年輕人一次又一次地懇求專家給他機會。故選B。
3．句意：明天來這里。
next week下周；next month下個月；tonight今晚；tomorrow明天。根據(jù)“The next morning”可知，專家讓年輕人明天來這里。故選D。
4．句意：男孩覺得有點奇怪，但他什么也沒說。
strange奇怪的；pleased高興的；annoyed惱怒的；frightened受驚的，害怕的。根據(jù)上文可知，專家讓男孩拿著玉石，然后什么也沒說就繼續(xù)他的工作，這讓男孩感到有些奇怪。故選A。
5．句意：第二天早上，專家又把玉石放在年輕人的手里，讓他拿著。
hid隱藏；placed放置；dug挖；turned轉(zhuǎn)動。根據(jù)“... the jade stone in the young man’s hand and told him to hold it.”可知，是把玉石放在年輕人的手里。故選B。
6．句意：第六天，年輕人像往常一樣拿著玉石，但再也無法忍受沉默。
at present目前，現(xiàn)在；in time及時；as usual像往常一樣；on time準時。根據(jù)“On the third, fourth, and fifth days, the expert did the same thing.”和“On the sixth day, the young man held the jade stone ...”可知，第六天年輕人還是像往常一樣拿著玉石。故選C。
7．句意：第六天，年輕人像往常一樣拿著玉石，但再也無法忍受沉默。
silence沉默；noise噪音；embarrassment尷尬；pressure壓力。根據(jù)上文“The expert then said nothing and went about his business.”可知，專家每次給完年輕人玉石后，什么話也不說，因此此處指年輕人無法忍受沉默。故選A。
8．句意：“你會學(xué)到的，”專家回答，然后繼續(xù)他的工作。
reported報道；replied回答；recommended推薦；reminded提醒。根據(jù)“You’ll learn,”可知，此處是專家回答年輕人的問題。故選B。
9．句意：又過了幾天，年輕人感到越來越失望。
satisfied滿意的；amazed驚奇的；interested感興趣的；disappointed失望的。根據(jù)下文“he was about to burst out (大喊) that he could no longer go on.”可知，年輕人對專家的教學(xué)方式感到失望。故選D。
10．句意：但當專家把石頭放在年輕人的手中時，年輕人沒有看他的手就喊道：“這不是同一塊玉石！”
turning over翻轉(zhuǎn)；holding out堅持；looking at看著；putting up搭建。根據(jù)“he shouted without ... his hand”可知，年輕人都沒有看自己的手，就認出手里的玉石不是同一塊。故選C。
11．C 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．C

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了深圳市愛犬日的活動以及深圳市正在逐漸成為寵物友好城市的情況。
11．推理判斷題。第一段通過活動中出現(xiàn)的一只貓和一只狗引出本文的話題——對寵物友好。故選C。
12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“holding a month-long event called ‘Hi there, friends’...which will end on June 18”可知這個活動為期一個月，在6月18日結(jié)束，由此可推知，它可能是5月19日開始。故選B。
13．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“A pet-friendly space is somewhere that humans and pets can coexist”可知寵物友好空間是人類和寵物可以共存的地方，故此處劃線部分意為“和平共處”。故選A。
14．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ providing vaccination（疫苗接種）, microchipping（微型芯片跟蹤）, registration（登記）and medical care for all dogs.”可知診所為所有犬只提供疫苗接種、微芯片植入、登記和醫(yī)療護理。故選D。
15．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了深圳市愛犬日的活動以及深圳市正在逐漸成為寵物友好城市的情況，故文章可能出現(xiàn)在城市生活版面。故選C。
16．B 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．C

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者克服內(nèi)心的恐懼走過一條較險的小路的故事。
16．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It was extremely steep and very slippery as it was covered with ice.”可知，這條路很陡，且由于上面結(jié)了冰，所以很滑。故選B。
17．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I shook, not from the cold, although it was probably around -15°C, but from the fear I knew I had to do it.”及“I went very slowly down the trail, shaking with every step. I was sweating despite my cold.”可知，作者是因為恐懼而出汗。故選A。
18．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I moved forward slowly and put one foot on the trail, then the other. Then I continued, one foot in front of the other. I went very slowly down the trail, shaking with every step. I was sweating despite my cold. I had no idea how long it would take me to travel along the trail, but I didn’t care. I just wanted to conquer my fear.”可知，通過這一系列的動作，可推測作者是帶著恐懼走這條小路的。故選D。
19．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It is a beautiful area that has been made into a park with meters of hiking trails（小路）along the river.”可知，這條小路離河流不遠。故選B。
20．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“If you compare this story to life, you’ll see that we have no idea where life is going to take us, or how many easy or difficult trails there are to choose from until we make a choice! The point is: we have the freedom to choose!”及全文可知，本文主要講述了作者克服內(nèi)心的恐懼走過一條較險的小路的故事來告訴我們挑戰(zhàn)我們內(nèi)心的恐懼，繼續(xù)向前是值得的。故選C。
21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國古代茶藝“茶百戲”，因一部電視劇走紅。這項技術(shù)于2017年被列入中國非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)，并介紹了這項非遺技藝的傳承人張志峰為此所做的努力。
21．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“By drawing patterns on the surface of a cup of tea, Chabaixi, an ancient Chinese tea trick shown in a recent TV drama, has gone viral for it is similar to modern latte art”可知通過在一杯茶的表面繪制圖案，茶百戲，一種在最近的電視劇中出現(xiàn)的中國古代茶藝，因其類似于現(xiàn)代拿鐵藝術(shù)而在網(wǎng)上受歡迎，故此處劃線部分意為“迅速受歡迎”。故選B。
22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...The process before the drawing is known as the tea-making technique”以及前文的描述可知，茶百戲包括制茶技術(shù)，而且過程很復(fù)雜。故選D。
23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“gives us a window into people’s lifestyle in the Song Dynasty, a period of time when relaxation activities in some ways are like what we have now”可知茶百戲給了我們一個了解宋代人們生活方式的窗口，由此可推知茶百戲在宋朝最受歡迎。故選A。
24．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Chabaixi is one of the countless forms of tea-making techniques in China. The importance of Chabaixi is that not only is this technique special in the world...”可知本段主要介紹了茶百戲的重要性。故選C。
25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“This technique must be passed on to the next generations so they can understand its history”可知他認為這種技術(shù)必須傳給下一代，這樣他們才能了解它的歷史。故選C。
26．D 27．C 28．F 29．E 30．B

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了使用筷子的一些規(guī)則和傳統(tǒng)。
26．根據(jù)“They come with their own special rules and traditions.”可知，筷子的使用有自己的規(guī)則和傳統(tǒng)，故前文應(yīng)引出筷子有其獨有的規(guī)則和傳統(tǒng)這一話題，選項D“但是筷子不僅僅是用來夾食物的簡單工具?！狈险Z境，故選D。
27．根據(jù)“Playing with chopsticks is regarded as bad manners,”可知，玩筷子被認為是不禮貌的，故前文應(yīng)講述人們不應(yīng)該在餐桌上玩筷子，發(fā)出噪音，選項C“人們不應(yīng)該用筷子發(fā)出噪音?！狈险Z境，故選C。
28．根據(jù)“For example, some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl. It looks like the incense (香)that Chinese use to honor the dead.”可知，一些人認為筷子不應(yīng)該直立插在碗里，它看起來像中國人用來祭奠死者的香，故此處應(yīng)承接上文表示將筷子插在碗里的不好影響，選項F“人們認為在餐桌上這樣做會帶來厄運?！狈险Z境，故選F。
29．根據(jù)“It’s because they don’t want their children to be as poor as beggars in the future.”可知，講述了父母不希望自己的孩子將來像乞丐一樣窮，故前文講述了父母對孩子 這種行為的反應(yīng)，選項E“如果孩子這樣做，父母可能會生氣。”符合語境，故選E。
30．根據(jù)“Apart from being tableware, chopsticks can also be a great gift. In Chinese, ‘chopsticks’ reads ‘kuaizi’, which means having babies soon.”可知，由于在漢語中，“筷子”讀作“快子”，所以可以作為禮物贈送，故后文應(yīng)講述將筷子作為禮物的贈送對象，選項B“新婚夫婦有時會收到筷子作為結(jié)婚禮物?！狈险Z境，故選B。
31．D 32．F 33．B 34．E 35．A

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了幾個英語習語。
31．根據(jù)“With the appearance of ChatGPT, it is believed that a sudden job loss will take place in the near future and we should be well prepared for the big change”可知隨著ChatGPT的出現(xiàn)，人們相信在不久的將來會突然失業(yè)，我們應(yīng)該為這一重大變化做好充分準備，選項D“‘指日可待’這個習語不是用來表示某事在哪里的。當我們提到某事就在眼前時，我們的意思是某事很快就會到來”符合。故選D。
32．根據(jù)“Bill and Anna are preparing a surprise party for their mother to celebrate her birthday these days. But when they were talking about the plan in the study last night, their mother heard all the details”可知這幾天，比爾和安娜正在為他們的母親準備一個驚喜派對來慶祝她的生日。但當他們昨晚在書房里談?wù)撨@個計劃時，他們的母親聽到了所有的細節(jié)，選項F“通常人們會按照承諾保守秘密，但有時會發(fā)生意外，我們可能會不小心泄露秘密。在這種情況下，我們使用習語‘出爾反爾’”符合。故選F。
33．根據(jù)“My sister always takes my things without telling me. What’s worse, she always practises playing the piano when I am studying”可知我姐姐總是瞞著我拿東西。更糟糕的是，我學(xué)習的時候她總是練習彈鋼琴，選項B“如果你因為某種原因?qū)δ橙撕苌鷼?，你可以用‘讓我發(fā)瘋’這個習語。這個表達的意思是你非常生氣，以至于想把自己撞到墻上”符合。故選B。
34．根據(jù)“Jennifer is so popular and well-known in her school that almost everyone in her school knows about her”可知詹妮弗在學(xué)校里很受歡迎，很有名，幾乎學(xué)校里的每個人都知道她，選項E“習語‘小池之魚’用來形容一個人比一小群人擁有更多的知識、經(jīng)驗、影響力或權(quán)力的情況”符合。故選E。
35．根據(jù)“Although Jessica’s parents knew that Jessica was feeling sad about failing the Chinese exam again, but they still compared her with her best friend who did well in the exam”可知盡管杰西卡的父母知道杰西卡對再次語文考試不及格感到難過，但他們?nèi)匀话阉退詈玫呐笥堰M行了比較，后者在考試中表現(xiàn)出色，選項A“當某人說了一些他/她不該說的話時，我們用“冒犯別人”這個習語來指代他/她所做的事情。這并不意味著有人把腳伸進嘴里”符合。故選A。

36．without 37．watching 38．a(chǎn) 39．has caught 40．their 41．more convenient 42．where 43．business 44．a(chǎn)re sold 45．really

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一種新的旅游方式——“云旅游”。
36．句意：它的意思是人們不出門就能去不同的地方。根據(jù)“cloud tourism”以及下文介紹可知，“云旅游”就是不需要出門就可以旅行，without“沒有”符合語境，故填without。
37．句意：他們通過在抖音、嗶哩嗶哩和其他網(wǎng)站上觀看直播來旅行。by是介詞，后加動名詞作賓語，故填watching。
38．句意：導(dǎo)游查立國從2020年開始嘗試直播。此處是泛指一個導(dǎo)游，tour以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用a，故填a。
39．句意：到目前為止，他在網(wǎng)上已經(jīng)吸引了70多萬粉絲。根據(jù)“So far”可知本句是現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞用has，故填has caught。
40．句意：人們在短暫的假期里根本不需要趕時間?？蘸笫敲~，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞their修飾，故填their。
41．句意：此外，與傳統(tǒng)旅游相比，“云旅游”更加方便。much后加形容詞的比較級，故填more convenient。
42．句意：人們不必考慮如何去，住在哪里或吃什么。根據(jù)“how to go...to stay or what to eat”可知是指住在哪里，應(yīng)用where“在哪里”，故填where。
43．句意：更重要的是，一個地方的商業(yè)通常會因為“云旅游”而運行得更好。busy是形容詞，此處是指一個地方的商業(yè)，應(yīng)用名詞business，故填business。
44．句意：很多東西都是在直播節(jié)目中出售的，比如衣服和食物。主語和動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，此處是描述一個一般性情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are，故填are sold。
45．句意：如果沒有，我真的迫不及待地推薦給你！real是形容詞，修飾動詞，應(yīng)用副詞，故填really。
46．例文
Dear Sir/Madam,
Learning that the Student Union is looking for volunteers, I’m writing to apply to become a volunteer. And I am going to show the traditional handicraft, such as paper cutting, kites, lanterns and so on to spread the traditional Chinese culture.
I am Li Hua, a boy from Class 2, Grade 9. I love Chinese culture very much and I want to spread Chinese culture. Besides, My English is very good, so I can communicate with them very easily. If I have the chance, I can make videos to tell international students the history of kites and teach them to make kites. I’m sure they will be very interested in it.
I’m looking forward to your early reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，為書信作文；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；
③提示：根據(jù)題干中的提示內(nèi)容申請成為志愿者，適當增加細節(jié)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，引出話題，表示自己想申請做志愿者；
第二步，介紹申請做志愿者的理由以及你的優(yōu)勢；
第三步，介紹你當選之后的打算。
[亮點詞匯]
①such as例如
②and so on等等
③be interested in對……感興趣
[高分句型]
①I love Chinese culture very much and I want to spread Chinese culture.(and連接的并列句)
②If I have the chance, I can make videos to tell international students the history of kites and teach them to make kites.(if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句)

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