2023年中考英語真題分類匯編——專題34 書面表達考點2 說明介紹類（全國通用）-試卷下載-教習網(wǎng)

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專題15 書面表達考點2 說明介紹類
（2023·四川樂山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
2022年1月生效的《家庭教育促進法》規(guī)定：未成年人的父母或其他監(jiān)護人應該重視家庭教育，關心孩子身心健康。對于此規(guī)定，作為學生的你有話想說。請你給校英語專欄寫一篇短文，對父母提出建議并表明觀點。內(nèi)容包括：
1. 多花時間陪我們，如教做家務、一起玩耍等；
2. 幫助我們養(yǎng)成好的習慣；
3. 常與我們溝通談心；
4. 信任我們并保護我們的隱私。
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)80詞左右；開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；
2. 可適當增加細節(jié)，使行文連貫；
3. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校等信息。
參考詞匯：physical and mental health身心健康；privacy n.隱私
According to the law “Family Education Promotion”, parents or other guardians of minors should be responsible for family education. It asks parents to pay attention to children’s physical and mental health. Here are my suggestions for parents.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】參考范文
According to the Law “Family Education Promotion”, parents or other guardians of minors should be responsible for family education. It asks parents to pay attention to children’s physical and mental health. Here are my suggestions for parents.
First of all, I think parents should spend more time with us. For example, parents can teach us to do housework and play with us in spare time. Second, parents should help us to get into good habits, such as eating healthy food, doing sports and so on. What’s more, parents had better communicate with us more often. That’s because some misunderstandings are caused by lack of communication. Finally, I hope parents can trust us and protect our privacy. We children need more personal space.
In my opinion, we can work together to understand and respect each other so that we can make progress.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇說明文，屬于材料作文寫作；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；
③提示：文章開頭以及要點已經(jīng)給出，按照提示的要點逐點闡述，可以適當增加細節(jié)，并突出寫作重點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，承接短文開頭，引出話題；
第二步，根據(jù)提示的要點逐個進行闡述，對父母提出建議，可列舉具體的事例；
第三步，表明自己的觀點并書寫結語。
[亮點詞匯]
①get into good habits養(yǎng)成良好的習慣
②had better do sth最好做某事
③communicate with sb和某人交流
④lack of……的缺乏
[高分句型]
①First of all, I think parents should spend more time with us.（省略引導詞that引導的賓語從句）
②That’s because some misunderstandings are caused by lack of communication.（because引導的表語從句）
③In my opinion, we can work together to understand and respect each other so that we can make progress.（so that引導的結果狀語從句）
（2023·廣西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
藝術充滿魅力，藝術課使校園生活豐富多彩。你校英文周刊以“My favourite art course”為題向同學們征稿。請你用英語寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 學校開設的藝術課（如音樂、繪畫、舞蹈、書法、戲劇等）；
2. 你最喜歡的一門藝術課及其開課情況（如上課時間、活動等）；
3. 喜歡的理由。
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)為80左右；
2. 可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3. 文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名及學校名稱；
4. 短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
參考詞匯：art course（藝術課），painting（n.繪畫），calligraphy（n.書法），drama（n.戲?。?br /> My favourite art course
Art courses are important at school.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My favourite art course
Art courses are important in school. We have many art classes in our school, such as music, painting, dance, calligraphy, drama and so on. However, my favorite art class is painting.
I attend three classes a week which are held on Mondays, Wednesdays and Thursdays from 4 p.m. to 5 p.m. Our school holds a painting competition on June 30 every year.
I enjoy painting because it brings me happiness. With my crayons, I can paint a vibrant world and anything that catches my fancy. Additionally, drawing allows me to express my emotions through pictures when words fail me.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇說明文，為材料作文；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；
③提示：根據(jù)所給的要點提示，介紹最喜歡的一門藝術課，可適當添加細節(jié)，并突出寫作重點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，引出話題，并點明自己最喜歡的藝術課是繪畫；
第二步，具體介紹課程、活動的安排；
第三步，介紹自己喜歡繪畫的原因。
[亮點詞匯]
①such as比如
②from...to...從……到……
③allow sb to do允許某人做某事
[高分句型]
①I attend three classes a week which are held on Mondays, Wednesdays and Thursdays from 4 p.m. to 5 p.m. (which引導的限制性定語從句)
②I enjoy painting because it brings me happiness.(because引導的原因狀語從句)
③Additionally, drawing allows me to express my emotions through pictures when words fail me.(when引導的時間狀語從句)
（2023·湖南張家界·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
假如你是張家界某青少年宣講團的李娟，國外友人Peter對首屆湖南省旅游發(fā)展大會的吉祥物之一“鯢寶寶”很感興趣。請你根據(jù)以下信息提示給Peter寫一封電子郵件，介紹“鯢寶寶”。
寫作要點：

Name
Ni Baobao
Appearance (外貌)
round face, big eyes…
Xilankapu scarf (西蘭卡普圍巾)…
Meaning (象征意義)
be friendly…
say hi to…
protect the animal…
…
…
寫作要求：
1.不得使用真實姓名和學校名；
2.可適當加入細節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實，行文連貫；
3.不少于60詞(文章開頭及結尾均已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))。
參考詞匯：鯢寶寶 Ni Baobao 吉祥物 mascot 大鯢 giant salamander
Dear Peter,
I’m happy to hear from you. It’s my honor to introduce the mascot to you. In fact, the mascot was designed from the protected animal in Zhangjiajie, giant salamander.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to seeing you in Zhangjiajie. Let’s experience Tujia culture and enjoy the beautiful scenery.
Yours truly,
Li Juan
【答案】參考范文：
Dear Peter,
I’m happy to hear from you. It’s my honor to introduce the mascot to you. In fact, the mascot was designed from the protected animal in Zhangjiajie, giant salamander.
We call it Ni Baobao. It has a round smiling face with big eyes. And it has a small nose and a small mouth. In my opinion, it is a little fat but cute. What’s more, it wears a Xilankaupu scarf which stands for Tujia culture. Look, it is waving its little hands and saying hi to you. It is friendly, isn’t it? Besides, do you know why we call it Baobao? As far as I can see, it aims to protect the animal. If you come to Zhang Jiajie, you can’t miss it.
I’m looking forward to seeing you in Zhangjiajie. Let’s experience Tujia culture and enjoy the beautiful scenery.
Yours truly,
Li Juan
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇應用文，為電子郵件；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，要求根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容介紹“鯢寶寶”，適當添加細節(jié)，并突出寫作重點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，表明寫作意圖，引出對“鯢寶寶”的介紹；
第二步，具體闡述寫作內(nèi)容。從“名字、外貌、象征意義”幾個方面重點介紹；
第三步，書寫結語。
[亮點詞匯]
①In my opinion在我看來
②What’s more而且
③stands for代表
④look forward to期待
[高分句型]
①What’s more, it wears a Xilankaupu scarf which stands for Tujia culture.（which引導的定語從句）
②If you come to Zhang Jiajie, you can’t miss it.（if引導的條件狀語從句）
（2023·湖南郴州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
在我們的成長過程中，自律起著重要的作用。為了加強青少年的自我約束能力、某英語雜志社正在開展以“爭做自律好學生”為主題的征文比賽。請你以How to be a self-disciplined student為題，寫一篇英語短文參賽。
要點如下：
（1）在學校：遵守校規(guī)，與同學相處融洽……；
（2）在家里：按時完成家庭作業(yè)，幫助父母做家務……；
（3）其他方面：多閱讀，少玩電子游戲；
（4）自律的作用：使我們更健康，更快樂……；
參考詞匯：self-discipline n.自律；self-disciplined adj.自律的
要求：
（1）短文須包含要點提示中的所有信息，并適當發(fā)揮；
（2）詞數(shù)：80左右（短文標題和開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；
（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)與考生相關的真實姓名、校名和地名。
How to be a self-disciplined student
Self-discipline plays an important role in our life. We must be strict with ourselves in everyday life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
How to be a self-disciplined student
Self-discipline plays an important role in our life. We must be strict with ourselves in everyday life. How can we be self-disciplined students?
First of all, we should follow school rules and get on well with our classmates at school. Secondly, we should finish our homework on time and help our parents with housework at home. Thirdly, we should read more and play computer games less.
Self-discipline is good for us in many ways. It makes our life easier, happier and healthier. Our life and study are so well organized that we can save a lot of time. What’s more, being self-disciplined helps us prepare for a better and brighter future.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；
③提示：要求以How to be a self-disciplined student為題，結合提示內(nèi)容進行寫作，適當添加細節(jié)，并突出寫作重點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，引出如何成為自律的學生；
第二步，具體闡述寫作內(nèi)容。從“在學校、在家里和其他方面”重點介紹；
第三步，介紹自律的作用。
[亮點詞匯]
①First of all首先
②get on well with與……相處融洽
③on time按時
④prepare for為……做準備
[高分句型]
What’s more, being self-disciplined helps us prepare for a better and brighter future.（動名詞作主語）

（2023·湖北荊州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
假如你是荊州旅游形象大使，你將怎樣用英語向外國朋友推介荊州呢？請根據(jù)以下要點，來試一試吧！
要點：1.位置：湖北境內(nèi)，長江之濱；
2.歷史：悠久的歷史，楚文化(Chu Culture)……
3.景點：荊州博物館，古城墻……
4.美食：荊州魚糕(fish cake)……
5.補充一兩點與荊州有關的信息。
要求：1.文章必須包括所給要點，可適當發(fā)揮使行文連貫；
2.不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名等信息；
3.不少于80詞，開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Ladies and gentlemen! I’m very honored to introduce Jingzhou Ancient City here.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
?????Thanks for listening!
【答案】例文
Ladies and gentlemen! I’m very honored to introduce Jingzhou Ancient City here.
Jingzhou lies in the central part of Hubei Province, by the side of the Yangtze River. It has a large population and the people here are very friendly. The sky is blue and the air is fresh. Jingzhou is an ancient city with a long history. The Chu Culture is famous all over the world. There are many places of interest. You can walk along the ancient wall and visit Jingzhou Museum. There are also many kinds of delicious food, such as Jingzhou fish cake and rice balls. Today, the old city has become young. The transportation is becoming quicker and easier. A beautiful Yangtze River Bridge, like a dragon, is over the Yangtze River. That’s a good chance for Jingzhou to develop better and better.
In a word, welcome to my beautiful hometown—Jingzhou!
Thanks for listening!

【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇說明文，為材料作文；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；
③提示：根據(jù)所給提示完成寫作，不能遺漏信息，以第三人稱為主。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，文章開頭已給；
第二步，具體介紹荊州古城的基本信息，包括位置、歷史、景點、美食和現(xiàn)在的發(fā)展情況；
第三步，結尾呼吁大家來荊州古城游玩。
[亮點詞匯]
①by the side of在……的旁邊
②places of interest名勝古跡
③all over the world全世界
[高分句型]
①The transportation is becoming quicker and easier.（形容詞作表語；形容詞比較級）
②That’s a good chance for Jingzhou to develop better and better.（動詞不定式作定語）
（2023·湖北隨州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
緊張的初中學習生活就要結束了，你即將迎來一個輕松的暑假。請根據(jù)下圖中的提示，以“My Summer Vacation Plan”為題，用英語寫一篇短文，談談你的假期計劃。

寫作要求：1. 短文必須包含圖中的全部信息，并適當發(fā)揮；
2. 詞數(shù)：80詞左右（文章的開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；
3. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名及校名。
My Summer Vacation Plan
The summer vacation is coming. Here are my plans for it.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All in all, I’m looking forward to spending a happy summer vacation.
【答案】例文：
My Summer Vacation Plan
The summer vacation is coming. Here are my plans for it.
First, it’s important to have healthy eating habits. I’ll eat more fruit and vegetables, and try to eat less junk food. At the same time, I’ll keep exercising and get enough sleep every day. Second, I plan to take up some hobbies, like taking photos or playing the guitar. Besides, I’ll spend more time reading books to improve myself. If possible, I’ll travel with my friends. Last, I am going to help my parents with housework, such as doing the dishes, sweeping the floor and so on.
All in all, I’m looking forward to spending a happy summer vacation.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般將來時”。
③提示：寫作要點已給出，考生應注意不要遺漏，并適當添加細節(jié)，突出寫作重點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，根據(jù)文章開頭提示，提出自己的暑期計劃。
第二步，詳細介紹關于健康、愛好和家庭作業(yè)的計劃。
第三步，總結對暑假的期待。
[亮點詞匯]
①try to do 試著做
②at the same time 與此同時
[高分句型]
First, it’s important to have healthy eating habits.(it is+adj. to do sth.句型)
（2023·湖南岳陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
為了培養(yǎng)學生的勞動意識，增強他們的動手能力，學校打破年級限制，成立了多個勞動社團。請根據(jù)以下表格提示，以“Our Labor Clubs”(我們的勞動社團)為題，寫一篇英語短文，介紹以下的三個勞動社團，并在其中選一個你最喜歡的社團，詳細說明喜歡的理由。

1. Paper cutting

2. Cooking

3. Flower growing
Materials and tools
*scissors
*red paper
…
*a pot
*bowls
*a knife
*ingredients (調(diào)料)
…
*flower seeds (花種子)
*earth (泥土)
*flowerpots (花盆)
…
Activities
*cut... with…
*put... on…
…
*cook delicious dishes for…
*make a healthy menu about...
…
*grow flowers…
*do a research about…
…
Goals of
joining
*understand the beauty of…
*decorate (裝飾)…
…
*learn cooking skills
*become confident
…
*get close to….
*relax from…
…
★★★★★
Your favorite club ________
Reasons ________
要求：1.詞數(shù)80~100；
2.介紹表格中的三個社團，結合實際情況，可適當發(fā)揮；
3.文稿中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名，校名；
4.字跡工整，語言流暢，表達正確，邏輯清晰。
Our Labor Clubs
Are you ready for an interesting and colorful labor club? Now I’d like to introduce some of our labor clubs.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Our Labor Clubs
Are you ready for an interesting and colorful labor club? Now I’d like to introduce some of our labor clubs.
We have a Paper Cutting Club. We need scissors, red paper and knives. We can cut red paper with scissors and knives into different shapes. We can put our works on the display board. We can understand the beauty of Chinese culture and decorate classrooms with them. We have a Cooking Club. We need a pot, bowls, a knife and some ingredients. We can cook delicious dishes for parents and friends. We can make a healthy menu about a healthy diet. In the Cooking Club, we can learn cooking skills and become confident about ourselves. We also have a Flower Growing Club. We need flower seeds, earth and flowerpots. We can grow flowers and do a research about flowers and plants. We can get close to nature and relax from enjoying the beauty of flowers.
Among them, Cooking Club is my favorite because I like cooking and I want to cook for my parents to make them happy.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；
③提示：要求以“Our Labor Clubs”為題，結合提示內(nèi)容進行寫作，適當添加細節(jié)，并突出寫作重點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，引出對學校勞動社團的介紹；
第二步，具體介紹三個社團需要的工具，活動和參加目標；
第三步，介紹自己最喜歡的勞動社團及原因。
[亮點詞匯]
①the beauty of……的美麗
②a healthy diet健康飲食
③do a research about做一個關于……的研究
[高分句型]
①We can get close to nature and relax from enjoying the beauty of flowers.（and連接并列結構）
②Among them, Cooking Club is my favorite because I like cooking and I want to cook for my parents to make them happy.（because引導的原因狀語從句和and連接的并列句）
（2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
你的英語老師布置了一項體驗式作業(yè)，希望你和家人假期時去一次公園，然后寫一篇英文短文，向同學們介紹公園離你家有多遠，能在公園內(nèi)體驗的活動項目及公園周邊生活設施。請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示完成短文。
內(nèi)容提示：
How far is it from your home to the park?
What activities can you do in the park?
Is there a restaurant, a library or something else near the park? How is it?
Something more about the park.
注意：文中不得透露個人真實姓名和學校；詞數(shù)60—80；標題和開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Come to Happy Park!
Happy Park is a public park in our hometown.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Come to Happy Park!
Happy Park is a public park in our hometown. It’s very nice. It takes my family 30 minutes to get there by bus. There’re many trees and flowers in it. We can walk and enjoy the natural beauty there. There’s a big lake. We can go boating on it. People can camp or have a picnic by the lake. Also, it’s cool to try paragliding. After that, we can have a meal in the restaurant near the park. It’s a great place for a family to have fun there.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；
③提示：根據(jù)題干中的提示內(nèi)容進行寫作，適當增加細節(jié)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，引出話題；
第二步，詳細介紹公園離家有多遠、能在公園內(nèi)體驗的活動項目及公園周邊生活設施；
第三步，書寫結語。
[亮點詞匯]
①go boating劃船
②have a picnic野餐
[高分句型]
①It takes my family 30 minutes to get there by bus.(it作形式主語)
②It’s a great place for a family to have fun there.(動詞不定式作定語)
（2023·湖南衡陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
假如你是李強，你校即將舉辦的“活動周”有四個項目。請你根據(jù)下面表格的信息，寫一篇英語短文，介紹你想?yún)⒓拥幕顒觾?nèi)容并說明其理由。
Project
A Sports Day
A Volunteer Day
A School Trip Day
A Talent Show Day
Activities
·play basketball
·run
·……
·visit the old people’s home
·clean up Nanhu Park
·……
·visit Hengyang Museum
·go to the countryside
·……
·sing a song
·draw
·……
Reasons
·keep healthy
·feel relaxed
·……
·care for the old
·protect the environment
·……
·learn a lot
·be close to nature
·……
·improve myself
·take up a hobby
·……
要求：
（1）根據(jù)上面表格中的信息，選擇至少兩個方面的內(nèi)容行文，需適當發(fā)揮；
（2）文中不出現(xiàn)真實的校名和人名等；
（3）字跡工整，語言流暢，表達正確，條理清楚；（4）詞數(shù)不少于80。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Our school is going to hold an “activity week”. I want to join “A Sports Day” and “A Volunteer Day”. In the first project, there are many activities, such as playing basketball, running, jumping and so on. I think these sports can help me keep healthy and at the same time can make me feel relaxed. In the second project, I will visit the old people’s home, because I want to care for the old and bring them joy. What’s more, I will also clean Nanhu Park. It will help protect the environment and make our life more pleasant.
【詳解】[總體分析]
① 題材：本文是一篇記敘文，為材料作文；
② 時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”和“一般將來時”；
③ 提示：根據(jù)所給提示完成寫作，不能遺漏信息，以第一人稱為主。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，從所給的四個項目中至少選擇兩個活動；
第二步，具體介紹想?yún)⒓拥幕顒雍驮颉?br /> [亮點詞匯]

①such as比如
②help sb do sth幫助某人做某事
③at the same time同時
④what’s more而且
[高分句型]
①I think these sports can help me keep healthy and at the same time can make me feel relaxed. （省略that的賓語從句）
②I will visit the old people’s home, because I want to care for the old and bring them joy.（because引導的原因狀語從句）
（2023·江蘇揚州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
為豐富校園生活，弘揚中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化，近期你校校報英語專欄舉行了Getting close to traditional Chinese culture征文活動，請根據(jù)表格中的內(nèi)容提示寫一篇英語短文，向此專欄投稿，介紹中國傳統(tǒng)手工藝（handicraft）風箏的歷史、特征及其文化重要性，并分享你的看法。
Kites
History
Mozi, in the Warring States period
Characteristics
materials for making kites:…
shapes of kites:…
Cultural importance
kites:
● a traditional Chinese handicraft
● …
kite flying:
● a popular outdoor activity…
● the World Kite Capital: Weifang, Shandong Province…
Your ideas
…
要求：(1) 表達清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫；
(2) 必須包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求適當發(fā)揮；
(3) 詞數(shù)：100詞左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；
(4) 不得使用真實姓名、校名和地名等。
Kites
Kites have a history of about 2,300 years in China.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Kites
Kites have a history of about 2,300 years in China. The kite was invented by a man called Mozi in the Warring States period. He made a bird out of wood. It was the first kite in history. Later, his student Lu Ban used bamboo to make kites. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, with the invention of paper, people began to use paper to make kites. Kites have also begun to take on different shapes, such as airplanes, eagles and so on.
The World Kite Capital is Weifang, Shandong Province. There are many grand kite competitions held there every year. People all over the world want to go there. Flying kites is deeply loved by people. It is a very popular outdoor activity. Every weekend, I can see many people flying kites in the park. They play happily. But the kites we fly now are all bought from stores. Few people make their own kites.
I believe that as a traditional Chinese handicraft, kites should continue to be passed down. We should protect traditional Chinese handicrafts.
【詳解】[總體分析]
① 題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”和“一般過去時”；
③ 提示：根據(jù)所給提示完成寫作，注意標點符號及大小寫等問題，不要犯語法錯誤。注意上下文之間的邏輯關系，語意連貫。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，介紹風箏的歷史情況以及特點；
第二步，介紹風箏的文化特點以及如今風箏的發(fā)展情況；
第三步，最后提出自己的觀點。
[亮點詞匯]
① with the invention of paper隨著紙的發(fā)明
② take on呈現(xiàn)
③ all over the world全世界
[高分句型]
① I believe that as a traditional Chinese handicraft, kites should continue to be passed down.（賓語從句）
② But the kites we fly now are all bought from stores.（定語從句）
（2023·江蘇連云港·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
走進江蘇，游歷各地。眾多外國友人暑期將參加“Go Jiangsu”旅游活動。假如你是李華，請你根據(jù)以下圖片及文字提示，以“Welcome to Lianyungang”為題寫一篇英語短文，邀請他們走進家鄉(xiāng)連云港，品山海文化，游大圣故里。

注意：
（1）詞數(shù)90左右，短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；
（2）文中應包括所給內(nèi)容要點，可適當發(fā)揮，使文章連貫；
（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實姓名、校名等信息。
Welcome to Lianyungang
I’m Li Hua from Lianyungang, Jiangsu. I’d like to recommend my hometown to you.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Welcome to Lianyungang
I’m Li Hua from Lianyungang, Jiangsu. I’d like to recommend my hometown to you.
Lianyungang lies in the north-east of Jiangsu. It’s famous for many places of interest. Here you can visit Huaguo Mountain, the home of the Monkey King. You can also go to the Suma Bay to enjoy the beautiful sea. It’s cool in summer.
Moreover, Lianyungang is a city with rich culture. Local people are friendly enough to help you. Remember to try our local food. I’m sure you will enjoy it.
Don’t miss Lianyungang when you attend “Go Jiangsu”. Welcome to our hometown. We’re looking forward to meeting you soon.
【詳解】[總體分析]
① 題材：本文是一篇說明文，為材料作文；
② 時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；
③ 提示：根據(jù)所給提示完成寫作，不能遺漏信息，可適當發(fā)揮，使文章連貫。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，整體說明連云港的地理位置以及著名的景點；
第二步，介紹連云港豐富的文化和當?shù)氐娜藗円约笆澄铮?br /> 第三步，最后邀請大家來連云港做客。
[亮點詞匯]
①be famous for因……而著名
②moreover而且
③look forward to doing期待做
[高分句型]
Don’t miss Lianyungang when you attend “Go Jiangsu”.（when引導的時間狀語從句）
（2023·浙江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
在學?！疤綄ぶ腥A傳統(tǒng)文化”英語綜合實踐活動中，你班對“元宵節(jié)”和“端午節(jié)”兩個中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日開展了小課題研究，經(jīng)過探究與實踐，你們收集了一些信息與資料(見下表)，假設你是李華，請選擇其中一個節(jié)日，用英語寫一篇短文，在英語拓展課上代表小組就你們的研究成果以及下階段計劃進行交流。
Project: Exploring the Chinese Culture and Customs
Research Subject
the Lantern Festival
the Dragon Boat Festival
Methods(How we did it)
?watch a lantern show
?…
?visit a local museum
?…
Information(What we’ve learned)
History
?about 2,000 years
?about 2,000 years
Time
?the 15th day of the first lunar month
?the 5th day of the fifth lunar month
Celebrations
?riddle(謎語) games
?…
?boat races
?…
Food
?riddle(謎語) games
?zongzi
…
…
…
A New Plan(What we’ll do)
…
…
注意：
(1) 短文必須包含表中你所選節(jié)日的所有信息，并適當發(fā)揮。
(2) 文中不得出現(xiàn)與你身份相關的信息。
(3) 詞數(shù)：80~100，短文開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear classmates, I’m very happy to share our research with you. The subject we’ve chosen is
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
【答案】Possible versions:
Version 1
Dear classmates, I’m very happy to share our research with you. The subject we’ve chosen is the Lantern Festival. We’ve collected much information about the festival by doing some reading in the library and watching a lantern show.
The Lantern Festival has a history of about 2,000 years. It’s celebrated on the 15th day of the first lunar month. People get together to enjoy colourful lanterns and play riddle games. Small gifts are usually offered when they get right answers. It’s a tradition to eat tang yuan on this special day.
As for the next step, we will focus on designing lanterns and making English riddles. This will help us understand the meaning of the festival better.
That’s all. Thank you!

Version 2
Dear classmates, I’m very happy to share our research with you. The subject we’ve chosen is the Dragon Boat Festival. To do the research, we searched for information online and visited a local museum about culture and customs.
We’ve learned a lot about the festival. With a history of about 2,000 years, the Dragon Boat Festival falls on the 5th day of the fifth lunar month. People usually celebrate it by watching boat races. Zongzi is the most traditional food that is eaten to honour the great poet Qu Yuan.
Next, we plan to learn how to make zongzi, and produce an English video to make the festival known by more people around the world.
That’s all. Thank you!

【詳解】[總體分析]
① 題材：本文是一篇說明文，為材料作文；
② 時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；
③ 提示：根據(jù)所給提示完成寫作，不能遺漏信息，并適當發(fā)揮。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，從“元宵節(jié)”和“端午節(jié)”中選擇一個節(jié)日敘述；
第二步，根據(jù)表格提示具體闡述你們的研究成果。
第三步，介紹下階段計劃。
[亮點詞匯]
①as for至于
②focus on專注于
③help sb do sth幫助某人做某事
[高分句型]
Small gifts are usually offered when they get right answers. （when引導的時間狀語從句）
（2023·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
某地“美麗鄉(xiāng)村（Beautiful Village）”項目吸引了不少外賓，暑假期間需要數(shù)名擅長英語的小導游。假定你是李華，希望成為其中的一員。請你結合以下表格提示，給該項目的外事負責人王先生寫一封英文自薦信。詞數(shù)80左右。
What kind of person you are
friendly, active…
What you are good at
speak English, tell stories…
What you can do
introduce local culture, help foreigners…
注意事項：
1. 必須包含所有提示信息，可適當發(fā)揮，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；
2. 意思清楚，表達通順，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范；
3. 請勿在文中使用真實的姓名、校名和地名。
Dear Mr. Wang,
I am Li Hua. I am glad to know that you are in need of some tour guides.??
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mr. Wang,
I am Li Hua. I am glad to know that you are in need of some tour guides. I’d like to be one of them. I think I am suitable for the job.
First of all, I am friendly and patient. I am active in many activities. Besides, I speak English well and have won several prizes in English speaking competitions. I am also good at telling stories. So I can introduce local culture to foreigners in English. Most importantly, I have visited the beautiful village many times and I can help foreigners better understand the life of the village.
I would be thankful if I could be given the chance.
Yours,
Li Hua
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇應用文，為一封自薦信；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；
③提示：根據(jù)所給提示完成寫作，不能遺漏信息，以第一人稱為主。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，承接開頭，介紹自己想成為“美麗鄉(xiāng)村”項目的英語小導游；
第二步，具體闡述自己具備的品質(zhì)和擅長做的事；
第三步，最后書寫結尾，再次表達希望成為小導游中的一員。
[亮點詞匯]
①be suitable for適合于……
②introduce sth to sb向某人介紹某物
③Most importantly最重要的是
[高分句型]
①I think I am suitable for the job.（省略that的賓語從句）
②I would be thankful if I could be given the chance.（if引導的條件狀語從句；被動語態(tài)）
（2023·四川宜賓·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
假設你是李華，你的英國筆友Moore來信希望了解你的家鄉(xiāng)宜賓的情況。請你用英語寫一封回信。回信必須包括下面的內(nèi)容。

注意：
1. 詞數(shù)：100詞左右。信的開頭與結尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。
2. 參考詞匯：places of interest 名勝古跡；hot pot 火鍋；economy 經(jīng)濟
Dear Moore,
I’m glad to receive your letter. You wanted to know something about my hometown Yibin. Now let me tell you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Moore,
I’m glad to receive your letter. You wanted to know something about my hometown Yibin. Now let me tell you.
Yibin, located in the south of Sichuan Province, is the first city of the Yangtze River. There are many places of interest in Yibin, such as Lizhuang Ancient Town, Bamboo Sea and so on. There are plenty of foods such as hot noodles and hot pot. Yibin’s economy is developing rapidly. People’s lives are getting better and better. I love Yibin very much.
Would you like to visit Yibin this summer? I’ll be your guide. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇書信作文；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，考生應注意不要遺漏思維導圖中所包含的要點，寫回信介紹自己的家鄉(xiāng)宜賓。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，引出信件的主題；
第二步，具體介紹家鄉(xiāng)宜賓并表達自己的感受；
第三步，收尾，邀請對方來宜賓玩。
[亮點詞匯]
①located in位于
②such as例如
③look forward to期待，盼望
[高分句型]
①There are many places of interest in Yibin, such as Lizhuang Ancient Town, Bamboo Sea and so on.（There be句型）
②Would you like to visit Yibin this summer?（表示邀請的常用句型）
（2023·甘肅天水·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
假設你是李輝。你校英語報“Protect the Environment”專欄面向全校學生征集主題海報及宣傳稿，需要用英語向大家宣講環(huán)保的意義及作為中學生怎樣保護環(huán)境。請你根據(jù)以下海報提示，以Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part!為題，用英語給專欄寫一篇稿件。

要求：1. 包括提示中所有的寫作要點；
2. 條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當發(fā)揮；
3. 稿件中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名和地名等信息；
4. 詞數(shù)：80左右。題目和開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。（不用抄寫在答題卡書面表達作答區(qū)域。）
Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part!
The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It’s crying for our help now.??
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part!
The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It’s crying for our help now. As middle school students, we have the power to make a difference and help save the earth!
To protect the earth, we can start by saving water, planting more trees, and reducing pollution. We can also save animals and recycle whenever possible.
We can also choose to ride a bike instead of driving a car to help stop pollution, and make sure to always throw trash in the proper bins. By doing our part, we can make a positive impact on the environment and create a better future for ourselves and generations to come.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇說明文，為看圖作文；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；
③提示：根據(jù)所給提示完成寫作，不能遺漏信息，以第一人稱為主。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，承接開頭，呼吁大家保護地球；
第二步，具體闡述作為中學生怎樣保護環(huán)境；
第三步，最后宣講環(huán)保的意義。
[亮點詞匯]
①make a difference很有影響
②instead of代替
③make a positive impact on對……產(chǎn)生積極影響
[高分句型]
①To protect the earth, we can start by saving water, planting more trees, and reducing pollution.（動詞不定式作目的狀語）
②By doing our part, we can make a positive impact on the environment and create a better future for ourselves and generations to come.（動名詞作賓語）
（2023·浙江臺州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
假設你叫李輝，你所在的班級擬組織一次“和合古街探訪與環(huán)境改善”的項目化學習活動，請你給外教Mr. Smith寫一封電子郵件，邀請他參加此次活動，內(nèi)容包括如下：
內(nèi)容要點
參考詞匯
Where will we go?
·Hehe Ancient Street
·take the bus
How will we go there?
·interview…
What will we do?
·discuss ways of improving…
Why will we go there?
·learn more about……
·…
When and where will we meet?
·9: 00 a. m. Friday, the school gate
注意：（1）郵件中必須包括所給的內(nèi)容要點，可適當發(fā)揮；
（2）郵件中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名等相關信息；
（3）詞數(shù) 80～100。郵件的開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
To: Mr. Smith
From: Li Hui
Dear Mr. Smith,
How’s it going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Li Hui
【答案】例文
Dear Mr. Smith, ????
How’s it going? Knowing that you are interested in Chinese culture, I’m writing to invite you to take part in our trip to Hehe Ancient Street.
We are going there by bus. When we arrive, we will interview the old people, hoping they will tell us stories about the past. Then we plan to discuss ways of improving the travel environment to interest more tourists. These activities will surely help us learn more about the history of the ancient street and sense the beauty of Hehe Culture. Besides, it offers us a good chance to do community service.
Would you like to come? If yes, please meet us at 9:00 on Friday morning at the school gate.
Looking forward to your reply.
Li Hui
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇應用文；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”和“一般將來時”；
③提示：寫作要求已給出，學生不要遺漏題目中的要點，適當添加細節(jié)，寫作時保持主謂一致，注意字數(shù)要求。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，開門見山，引出話題；
第二步，具體闡述活動的時間、地點、內(nèi)容以及活動意義；
第三步，期盼對方的回復。
[亮點詞匯]
①take part in參加
②plan to do計劃做某事
③the beauty of……的美麗
④offer sb sth提供某人某物
[高分句型]
①When we arrive, we will interview the old people, hoping they will tell us stories about the past.（非謂語作狀語）
②Then we plan to discuss ways of improving the travel environment to interest more tourists.（動詞不定式表目的）

（2023·山東棗莊·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
閱讀下面短文。請根據(jù)問題提示，盡可能用自己的話寫出大意總結。詞數(shù)不少于60，不多于80。把答案寫在答題卡上相應位置。
There are some traditional art forms in China. Paper cutting is one of them.
Traditional paper cuttings were first put on windows for decoration（裝飾）. This is why they’re also called “window flowers”. Today, people use paper cuttings to decorate not only windows, but also doors, walls and other objects at home. The paper cuttings themselves can also be given as gifts.
Paper cuttings are popular because of their expressions of good luck and wishes. During the Spring Festival for example, many people put up paper cuttings of Chinese character “Fu”. They hope that this will bring them good luck. At wedding ceremonies（婚禮）, you can always see paper cuttings of character “Xi”. It means that the couple can enjoy double happiness together. And paper cuttings of lively children or flowers express wishes for the couple to have a baby soon.
Paper cuttings have developed into different styles in different places of China. Paper cuttings from the northern places usually have interesting shapes and rich patterns. In Southern China, people prefer beautiful paper cuttings. They focus more on the flowers, fruit, birds and fish.
It is quite easy to learn how to make paper cuttings. With a piece of red paper and a knife or a pair of scissors, you can try to make your own paper art. You can only make one piece at a time by using a knife. But if you use scissors to cut several pieces of paper together, you can make several same paper cuttings at once. Although paper cuttings are easy to start with, one needs a lot of practice and imagination to become really good at them.
1. What is paper cutting?
2. What are paper cuttings used for?
3. When are paper cuttings used? Why?
4. Do paper cuttings have different styles in Northern and Southern China?
5. Is it easy to learn to make paper cuttings?
6. How can you make paper cuttings better?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Paper cutting is a traditional art form of China. People often use paper cuttings to decorate not only windows, but also doors, walls and other objects at home. When there is a wedding ceremony, you can always see many paper cuttings of character “Xi” in their homes. Now the paper cuttings are more and more popular, so some people give them as a gift to their friends. Because they think they can express good luck and wishes to them. But paper cuttings have developed into different styles in different places of China. I like northern styles better. It’s easy to learn how to make paper cuttings. It only needs a piece of red paper and a knife or a pair of scissors. But if you want to make perfect paper cuttings, you should have a lot of practice and imagination.
【詳解】[總體分析]
① 題材：本文是一篇小作文；
② 時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；
③ 提示：根據(jù)所給提示完成寫作，注意標點符號及大小寫等問題，不要犯語法錯誤。注意上下文之間的邏輯關系，語意連貫。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，總體介紹剪紙是中國的傳統(tǒng)藝術形式之一以及在哪里能看得到；
第二步，具體介紹有關剪紙的發(fā)展以及流行的原因；
第三步，最后介紹學習剪紙所需的工具以及條件等。
[亮點詞匯]
① not only…but also…不但……而且……
② a piece of一塊
③ a pair of一副，一把
[高分句型]
① if you want to make perfect paper cuttings, you should have a lot of practice and imagination.（if引導的條件狀語從句）
② When there is a wedding ceremony, you can always see many paper cuttings of character “Xi” in their homes.（when引導的時間狀語從句）
（2023·浙江紹興·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
你校英語文化節(jié)舉辦了主題為“Sharing My Hometown”的短視頻征集活動，你所在組的作品成功入選。請根據(jù)下表信息寫一篇發(fā)言稿，在英語課上分享你們的創(chuàng)作歷程及收獲。
Process
Gains
●make a plan
●collect information
●create a video
●understand local culture better
●…
注意：（1）發(fā)言稿必須包括上表所有信息，可適當增加細節(jié)；
（2）你們的收獲至少兩條；
（3）詞數(shù)：80—100；
（4）發(fā)言稿開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
參考詞匯：收獲gain
Hi, everyone! I am happy here to share our experience in making a video of Sharing My Hometown. To start with, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanks for your listening!
【答案】One possible version
Hi, everyone! I am happy here to share our experience in making a video of Sharing My Hometown. To start with, we had a heated discussion and made a plan carefully. After that, we made every effort to collect information in different ways. For example, we talked to our elders, who told us stories about traditional food and famous people. Using the information we had collected, we created an English video, which was later chosen as one of the best works to introduce our hometown.
From this experience, we have gained a lot. Above all, we now understand our local culture better. In addition, our English has improved greatly. Last but not least, we’ve realized how important good teamwork is!
Thanks for your listening!
【詳解】[總體分析]
① 題材：本文是一篇應用文，為講稿；
② 時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”和“一般過去時”；
③ 提示：根據(jù)所給提示完成寫作，不能遺漏信息，以第一人稱為主。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，具體介紹你們的創(chuàng)作歷程；
第二步，說明你們的收獲。
[亮點詞匯]
①make every effort to do盡最大努力去做某事
②for example例如
③in addition此外
[高分句型]
①we talked to our elders, who told us stories about traditional food and famous people.（who引導的非限制性定語從句）
②we’ve realized how important good teamwork is!（how引導的賓語從句）
（2023·云南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
Enjoy Sports, Enjoy Life
提示：享受運動，享受生活。你喜歡運動嗎？你享受過運動帶來的樂趣嗎？請以“Enjoy Sports, Enjoy Life”為題，用英語寫一篇短文，敘述一次你通過運動享受生活的經(jīng)歷，或談談運動給我們帶來的好處。
要求：1.根據(jù)所給題目，寫一篇短文，詞數(shù)不少于60個；
2.語言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔；
3.文中不得使用真實姓名、校名，否則以零分計：
4.請將短文寫在答題卡上，寫在本試題卷上無效。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Enjoy Sports, Enjoy Life
Cycling is one of my favorite sports.
It always makes me relaxed and full of energy. It was sunny last Saturday morning. After finishing my schoolwork, I felt a little bit tired. So I went cycling along the road in a forest not far from my home. What great beauty of nature it was when I got close to it! Colorful flowers were smiling at me. Birds were flying here and there in the trees and they never stopped singing. Soft wind touched my face when I rode a little faster. I got relaxed and refreshed at once.
What an enjoyment of cycling it is! I enjoy my life by doing sports.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇說明文，為話題作文；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”和“一般過去時”；
③提示：根據(jù)所給提示完成寫作，不能遺漏信息，以第一人稱為主。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，介紹自己最喜歡的運動；
第二步，具體闡述自己運動的經(jīng)歷；
第三步，最后總結全文，通過運動可以享受生活。
[亮點詞匯]
①make sb adj使某人處于……狀態(tài)
②get close to接近
③far from遠離
[高分句型]
①Soft wind touched my face when I rode a little faster.（when引導的時間狀語從句）
②What an enjoyment of cycling it is! （感嘆句）

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