?2023年廣東省肇慶市德慶縣中考二模英語(yǔ)試題
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________

一、語(yǔ)法選擇
通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。
“Shared-grandmas” is a team of retired （退休的）women in the southwest of China. They help the working parents 1 up the children from school and help the kids with their homework. These working parents have no relatives or friends to help them, so they felt really thankful for 2 “shared-grandma” did.
Deng, 66, is 3 member of the team who took part in the program. Every workday, she picks up the children from school, and stays with them while they finish their homework and play in the community（社區(qū)）room 4 their parents pick them up. “I thought I had nothing to do 5 the volunteer job because of my age. However, 6 difference the job makes to my life! Now I feel young with the kids and my life is much 7 .” she said. She thought the activity is great and worth developing in other places in the country. “The retired women 8 in the community to take part in this public service. The interactions（互動(dòng)）between the families in need and ‘shared grandmas’ are both helpful. The feelings of happiness mean a lot to 9 , Peng Mei, from Shipingcun community, said.
The “shared-grandmas” program began in Chengdu in 2019. Since then, it 10 a new style of public happiness—taking care of the young and cheering the old up.
1．A．picking B．picked C．picks D．to pick
2．A．what B．whose C．which D．whom
3．A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．the D．a(chǎn)n
4．A．while B．if C．until D．though
5．A．for B．with C．a(chǎn)bout D．in
6．A．what B．how C．what an D．what a
7．A．meaningful B．more meaningful C．most meaningful D．the most meaningful
8．A．a(chǎn)re encouraged B．were encouraged C．encourages D．encouraged
9．A．themselves B．them C．theirs D．their
10．A．created B．creates C．has created D．will create


二、完形填空
After a long day at school, sleepy and hungry, I walked home with my heavy schoolbag. Dealing with the heavy 11 was really hard for me. I managed to understand chemistry and 12 sleepiness at the same time.
Later, I 13 the sound of the front door opening. And I waited for it — the sound of my mom singing. 14 she didn’t sing well, it made me excited. I 15 put down my book and rushed down to greet my mom. We bugged each other and talked for a while. I liked it especially when my mom was 16 . Her energy seemed to flow down me and I was able to face the stress again.
Sometimes I wonder how my mom can still be positive after coming back from work. Every weekday she 17 early in the morning to go to work and spends hours on the bus. At a 18 factory she works standing for the whole day and draws patterns for clothes over and over again. After work, my mom sometimes gets stuck in traffic for two hours on her way back home. When I 19 my school life with her work life, I should not be the one to complain. At least I have something 20 to do at school. I was pleased that my mom lives her life with a cheerful heart. Seeing her happiness makes me feel good too.
11．A．dream B．homework C．housework D．supper
12．A．put off B．talk with C．cut down D．fight against
13．A．spread B．heard C．made D．record
14．A．Though B．But C．If D．Because
15．A．seriously B．luckily C．quickly D．nervously
16．A．happy B．popular C．true D．simple
17．A．stands up B．looks up C．gets up D．gives up
18．A．toy B．shoes C．hat D．clothing
19．A．connect B．exchange C．compare D．fill
20．A．important B．interesting C．boring D．a(chǎn)ngry


三、閱讀單選
Eat According to Your Blood Typeby Eric Carle
Dr. Carle believes that the food people eat has some chemical relationship with their blood types. If people follow a diet according to their blood types, they will get more energy, become healthier, and even lose weight.
◆ Blood Type O
People with blood type O can digest meat and vegetables well. They should eat more beef, chicken, and fish if they want to lose weight. However, only eating rice and beans isn’t helpful to them at all.
◆ Blood Type A
People with blood type A should eat more fruit and vegetables if they want to lose weight. Meat isn’t digested easily in their bodies, so they should eat less meat.
◆ Blood Type B
People with blood type B should eat fewer noodles because they easily make them fat. Meat, milk and vegetables are good for them to lose weight.
◆ Blood Type AB
About 9% of the people around the world have blood type AB．The number is much lower than types A, B, and O. It is healthier for them to eat vegetables, fruit and eggs to go on a diet but they should eat less meat.
21．Probably Eric Carle is ________.
A．a(chǎn)n IT engineer B．a(chǎn) health expert
C．a(chǎn) bookstore manager D．a(chǎn) famous singer
22．Which meaning is the same as that of “digest” in the text?
A．To think over and try to understand something.
B．To make food or drinks go down into your stomach.
C．To help your stomach take in things that your body can use.
D．To make the food in your stomach come out through your mouth.
23．If a fat person with blood type A wants to lose weight, he or she should eat ________.
A．more beef, chicken and fish B．less rice and fewer beans
C．more fruit and vegetables D．less bread and fewer eggs
24．“My blood type is less common than the other three types. I don’t eat much meat. I lose weight by eating vegetables and eggs.” What may the above person’s blood type be?
A．Type A． B．Type B． C．Type O. D．Type AB．
25．Dr. Carle agrees that ________.
A．people with different blood types should eat different food
B．a(chǎn)ll people should eat less meat than vegetables and fruit
C．only eating rice and beans isn’t good for all people
D．people with blood type A and type B should eat less meat

Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes our heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more alert（思維捷的）. This means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise.
There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways.
You have to like what you’re doing.
Exercise enough, but not too much. It’s best to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough.
Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or even three sports right for you.
Lots of people choose to exercise at fitness centers（健身中心）. Why? Because there is a lot of sports equipment（器材）there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you healthy. Some people buy sports equipment, but it is very expensive.
Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center or they can play sports together outside. How do you exercise?
26．In the passage, the writer tells us that we all need to ________.
A．drink B．sleep C．exercise D．rest
27．Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．Fishing. B．Running. C．Swimming. D．Walking.
28．It’s best to exercise ________ a week and ________ each time.
A．once; thirty minutes B．twice; half an hour
C．three times; half an hour D．four times; an hour
29．What does the underlined word “right” mean here in Chinese?
A．右邊的 B．合適的 C．正確的 D．沒(méi)關(guān)系
30．According to the passage, why do many people go to fitness centers to keep healthy?
A．Because they have much free time.
B．Because they don’t think they can keep healthy at home.
C．Because there are different kinds of sports equipment at fitness centers.
D．They like it.


四、閱讀匹配
配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五位病人的健康問(wèn)題，右欄是七位?？漆t(yī)生的簡(jiǎn)介。請(qǐng)根據(jù)五位病人的健康問(wèn)題為他們選出最合適的專科醫(yī)生。
31 Tina has a high fever because of the flu she caught at school. She has such a bad headache that she can’t go to school.
32 Jimmy has a lot of work to do every day. He has trouble getting to sleep at night and he usually stays up late to finish his work.
33 Dongdong is an 8-year-old boy. He has a sweet tooth. He has four bad teeth and his mom is worried about his toothache.
34 Lily’s father has been a heavy drinker for 20 years. He decided to give up drinking after the health check which showed some health problems.
35 Recently Betty eats whatever she likes, including lots of meat. She finds herself getting heavier week by week but just can’t stop eating.
A．Dr. Wright is always ready to offer help on eating problems. He believes each patient needs a different plan to control his/her wish to eat.
B．If you break or lose your teeth, go to Dr.Smith’s. He has different kinds of false teeth (假牙) for people aged over 20, and helps you feel good about yourself.
C． Dr. Wang got a doctor’s degree in traditional Chinese and western medicine. He is good at treating flu (fever, cough, etc.) in both traditional Chinese and western medical ways.
D．Dr. Chen has a lot of experience in helping patients get normal sleep. She not only gives them medical care but also provides advice on how to relax from busy work.
E. Dr. Grey is one of the top doctors in the field of heart diseases (疾病). She used to work in America for three years and is good at doing heart operations.
F. Dr. Liu, one of the best dentists in Guangdong General Hospital, has great skills in fixing bad teeth and communicating with kids to win their trust.
G. Dr. Li has developed a new treatment to help patients give up drinking. She also does well in curing (治愈) diseases caused by drinking.


五、短文語(yǔ)境提示填空
請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。
A few months ago I moved to a house with a beautiful lawn (草坪). One Sunday, I decided to deal with the growing grass. I didn’t have much 36 , so I preferred to mow (割) the lawn by myself instead of paying a lawn mowing company.
Before starting my work, I decided to buy an ice-cream. Three young boys 37 were about 10 were playing in front of the shop near my house. It was sunny and very 38 outside, so I bought each of the boys an ice cream. They were very happy.
When I left the shop, I 39 the shopkeeper say, “How kind the lady is! Boys, 40 forget to thank her.” I smiled as I went back.
However, I had to stop dealing with the lawn because 41 a sudden rain. And I left for work that evening and didn’t return 42 Tuesday morning. As I got off my car, I realized 43 was different. Yes, my lawn had been mowed. Immediately, I knew my neighbors had done this for me and went to 44 them right away.
Their kindness made 45 big difference to me. It encouraged me to act further and set up a website about kindness in our community.


六、讀寫綜合
A）回答問(wèn)題
請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整。
My name is Peter. Since I’m an 18-year-old student now, I think it is the perfect time for me to take real responsibility（責(zé)任）for myself and begin a new challenge. I have already finished high school, spend long time making friends, and finding out path for my future. So I started to do a part-time job this year.
Now, I have a lot of opportunities to get a part-time job. If I get a job at school, I can work in the school libraries or bookshops. If I work outside the school, I can be a shopping guide at the mall or work as a waiter at fast food restaurants.
However, what I do as a part-time job is to help international high-school students, learn the subjects like English and history. I help these students through online classes. This way, I am actually doing something that a lot of people nowadays could only dream of doing that is working at home.
The job really isn’t too difficult because I have some teaching experience when I was in high school. I can also learn a lot from it. I see doing a part-time as something that brings me a lot of advantages. It not only gives me some pocket money but also teaches me skills that cannot be learned from university classes. These include skills such as interpersonal communication, time management and financial（財(cái)務(wù)的）planning.
I think that part-time jobs are not something that everyone should do. It requires the ability to manage one’s time wisely and find the perfect balance between work and study.
46．How old is Peter now?

47．What is Peter’s part-time job?

48．Where do a lot of people nowadays dream of working?

49．Why isn’t the job too difficult?

50．Should everyone do part-time jobs?

B）書面表達(dá)
51．根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作。
雙減政策下，學(xué)生的勞動(dòng)與社會(huì)實(shí)踐能力越來(lái)越得到重視。假如你是李華，現(xiàn)在你們學(xué)校舉辦“勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐周”活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你給同學(xué)們寫一篇題為“Do More Labor Practice”演講稿，邀請(qǐng)所有同學(xué)積極參加。
內(nèi)容包括：
1). 分享一次你自己的勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐經(jīng)歷；
2). 介紹勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐的優(yōu)點(diǎn)（至少兩點(diǎn)）；
3). 鼓勵(lì)號(hào)召同學(xué)們多進(jìn)行勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐，行動(dòng)起來(lái)。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和考生的真實(shí)姓名。
（2）語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。作文的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Do More Labor Practice
Hello, boys and girls！
I would like to talk about labor practice.
That’s all. Thank you！


參考答案：

1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了重慶的退休老人變“共享奶奶”，幫忙照顧那些因?yàn)榧议L(zhǎng)工作繁忙而無(wú)人照料的小朋友。從接送孩子上下學(xué)到陪同做功課和玩游戲。這個(gè)過(guò)程中“陪”與“被陪”都得到了愛(ài)與陪伴。
1．句意：他們幫助上班的家長(zhǎng)從學(xué)校接孩子并且?guī)椭⒆幼龉φn。
picking現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞；picked過(guò)去式；picks動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；to pick不定式。pick up去接某人。固定詞組help sb. to do sth.（幫助某人做某事）。故選D。
2．句意：因此他們真的感謝“共享奶奶”所做的事。
what什么；whose誰(shuí)的；which哪一個(gè)；whom誰(shuí)（賓格）。根據(jù)“they felt really thankful for …‘shared-grandma’ did.”可知，他們真的感謝“共享奶奶”所做的事。這里用what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，同時(shí)在從句中作did的賓語(yǔ)。故選A。
3．句意：鄧，66歲，是參加這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的一個(gè)成員。
/是零冠詞；a一個(gè)，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞；the這個(gè)；an一個(gè)，用于元音音素開頭的單詞。根據(jù) “Deng, 66, is…member of the team .”可知，應(yīng)該用不定冠詞，因?yàn)閱卧~member是輔音音素開頭。故選B。
4．句意：每個(gè)工作日，她從學(xué)校接孩子，陪他們完成家庭作業(yè)，在社區(qū)活動(dòng)室玩直到他們的父母來(lái)接他們。
while在……同時(shí)；if如果；until直到；though盡管。根據(jù)“play in the community（社區(qū)）room…their parents pick them up”可知，是直到父母來(lái)接他們。故選C。
5．句意：我原本以為，因?yàn)槟挲g我與這份志愿者工作無(wú)關(guān)。
for為了；with一起；about關(guān)于；in在里面。根據(jù)“I thought I had nothing to do…the volunteer job because of my age.”可知，用介詞with。因?yàn)閔ave nothing to do with是固定搭配，意為“與……無(wú)關(guān)”。故選B。
6．句意：然而，這份工作對(duì)我的生活影響多大啊！
what修飾不可數(shù)名詞或名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；how修飾形容詞或副詞；what an修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式；what a修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)“…difference the job makes to my life!”可知，是修飾名詞difference，因?yàn)閙ake a difference是固定詞組，意為“有影響”，difference前加冠詞a。故選D。
7．句意：現(xiàn)在我和孩子們?cè)谝黄鸶杏X(jué)很年輕，我的生活也更有意義了。
meaningful有意義的；more meaningful更有意義的；most meaningful最有意義的；the most meaningful最有意義的。根據(jù)“Now I feel young with the kids”可知，我的生活更有意義，句中much是程度副詞，用于修飾比較級(jí)。故選B。
8．句意：退休婦女被鼓勵(lì)在社區(qū)參加這項(xiàng)公眾服務(wù)。
are encouraged一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；were encouraged一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；encourages動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；encouraged動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。根據(jù)“The retired women…in the community to take part in this public service.”可知，主語(yǔ)“The retired women”和動(dòng)詞“encourage”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。結(jié)合上下文，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。
9．句意：快樂(lè)的感覺(jué)對(duì)他們意義重大。
themselves他們自己（反身代詞）；them他們（賓格）一般放在動(dòng)詞或介詞后面；theirs他們的（名詞性物主代詞）；their他們的（形容詞性物主代詞）。因?yàn)榭涨懊娴膯卧~to是介詞，介詞后要用代詞的賓格。them指代有需要的家庭和“共享奶奶”。故選B。
10．句意：自那時(shí)起，已經(jīng)創(chuàng)建了一種新的公眾快樂(lè)的方式——照顧年輕人并且使老年人振奮起來(lái)。
created動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；creates動(dòng)詞三單；has created現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；will create一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“since then”可知，此句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。

11．B 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．C 20．B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章中作者講述了自己感覺(jué)困難的學(xué)校生活，也講了媽媽的讓人感覺(jué)繁重?zé)o聊的工作生活，但是媽媽卻是積極的，快樂(lè)的，充滿精力的，這讓作者大受鼓舞。
11．句意：對(duì)付沉重的作業(yè)對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)真地好難。
dream夢(mèng)想；homework作業(yè)；housework家務(wù)；supper晚餐。根據(jù)“I managed to understand chemistry...”可知應(yīng)是作業(yè)，故選B。
12．句意：我盡力理解化學(xué)并且同時(shí)與瞌睡戰(zhàn)斗。
put off推遲；talk with和……交談；cut down砍倒；fight against與……戰(zhàn)斗。根據(jù)“sleepiness”和“I managed to understand chemistry”可知此處應(yīng)是為了寫作業(yè)與瞌睡作斗爭(zhēng)，故選D。
13．句意：后來(lái)，我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)前門打開的聲音。
spread傳播；heard聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；made制作；record記錄。根據(jù)“the sound”可知應(yīng)是聽(tīng)見(jiàn)聲音，故選B。
14．句意：雖然她唱得不好，但是它使我興奮。
though雖然；but但是；if如果；because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)“she didn’t sing well”和“it made me excited”可知二者為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A。
15．句意：我迅速放下我的書并且沖下去問(wèn)候我的媽媽。
seriously嚴(yán)肅地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；quickly迅速地；nervously緊張地。根據(jù)“it made me excited”和“ rushed down to greet my mom”可知應(yīng)是迅速地放下，故選C。
16．句意：當(dāng)我的媽媽高興時(shí)我尤其喜歡它。
happy高興的；popular受歡迎的；true真的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的。根據(jù)“Her energy seemed to flow down me and I was able to face the stress again.”可知應(yīng)是高興的，故選A。
17．句意：每個(gè)工作日她早上早早地起床去上班并且在公交車上花幾個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間。
stands up起立；looks up查閱；gets up起床；gives up放棄。根據(jù)“early in the morning”可知應(yīng)是起床，故選C。
18．句意：在一個(gè)服裝店她站著工作一整天并且一遍一遍地畫服裝的圖案。
toy玩具；shoes鞋；hat帽子；clothing服裝。根據(jù)“draws patterns for clothes over and over again”可知應(yīng)是服裝店，故選D。
19．句意：當(dāng)我把我的學(xué)校生活和她的工作生活對(duì)比時(shí)，我不應(yīng)該成為抱怨的那一個(gè)。
connect聯(lián)系；exchange交換；compare比較；fill填。結(jié)合備選詞匯可知compare...with...“把……和……比較”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。
20．句意：至少在學(xué)校我有一些有趣的事可做。
important重要的；interesting有趣的；boring無(wú)聊的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“I was pleased that my mom lives her life with a cheerful heart.”可知應(yīng)是有趣的事，故選B。
21．B 22．C 23．C 24．D 25．A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了四種不同的血型應(yīng)該如何安排飲食的建議。
21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dr. Carle believes that the food people eat has some chemical relationship with their blood types.”可知，Carle博士認(rèn)為人們所吃的食物與他們的血型有某種化學(xué)關(guān)系，可知他是一個(gè)健康專家。故選B。
22．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“People with blood type O can digest meat and vegetables well.”以及“Meat isn’t digested easily in their bodies...”可知，O型血的人能很好地消化肉類和蔬菜，A型血的人肉在他們體內(nèi)不容易消化，可知“digest”意思是“幫助你的胃吸收身體需要的東西。”。故選C。
23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“◆ Blood Type A”部分“People with blood type A should eat more fruit and vegetables if they want to lose weight.”可知，A型血的人如果想減肥，就應(yīng)該多吃水果和蔬菜。故選C。
24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“◆ Blood Type AB”部分“About 9% of the people around the world have blood type AB. The number is much lower than types A, B, and O. It is healthier for them to eat vegetables, fruit and eggs to go on a diet but they should eat less meat.”可知，全世界大約有9%的人是AB型。這個(gè)數(shù)字比A型、B型和O型低得多。對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)，吃蔬菜、水果和雞蛋來(lái)節(jié)食更健康，但他們應(yīng)該少吃肉。因此上面這個(gè)人的血型可能是AB型。故選D。
25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Carle believes that the food people eat has some chemical relationship with their blood types. If people follow a diet according to their blood types, they will get more energy, become healthier, and even lose weight.”可知，Carle博士認(rèn)為，人們應(yīng)該按照血型來(lái)飲食，這樣他們會(huì)獲得更多的能量，變得更健康，甚至減肥。因此Carle博士認(rèn)為不同血型的人應(yīng)該吃不同的食物。故選A。
26．C 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了每個(gè)人都需要運(yùn)動(dòng)鍛煉，以及運(yùn)動(dòng)鍛煉的重要性。提供了很多健身的方法，倡導(dǎo)大家去健身。
26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise”可知，每個(gè)人都知道鍛煉是重要的，我們都需要鍛煉，所以文章告訴人們要鍛煉。故選C。
27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games.”可知，鍛煉方法有很多，走路，跑步，游泳，滑冰，球類運(yùn)動(dòng)。沒(méi)有提到釣魚。故選A。
28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’s best to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough”可知，最好每周鍛煉兩次，每次三十分鐘足夠。故選B。
29．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or even three sports right for you”可知，嘗試所有種類的事情，直到找到一、二甚至三種運(yùn)動(dòng)適合你的，所以劃線單詞表示“適合的”，故選B。
30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lots of people choose to exercise at fitness centers（健身中心）. Why? Because there is a lot of sports equipment（器材）there”可知，許多人喜歡在健美中心鍛煉因?yàn)橛泻芏噙\(yùn)動(dòng)器械。故選C。
31．C 32．D 33．F 34．G 35．A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是五位病人的健康問(wèn)題和七位醫(yī)生的簡(jiǎn)介，需要根據(jù)病人的問(wèn)題選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)尼t(yī)生。
31．根據(jù)“Tina has a high fever because of the flu she caught at school.”可知，Tina在學(xué)校患了流感，出現(xiàn)發(fā)燒癥狀；C選項(xiàng)“王醫(yī)生有中西醫(yī)博士學(xué)位。他擅長(zhǎng)用中西醫(yī)的方法治療流感（發(fā)燒、咳嗽等）?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選C。
32．根據(jù)“Jimmy ... has trouble getting to sleep at night and he usually stays up late to finish his work.”可知，Jimmy晚上難以入睡；D選項(xiàng)“陳醫(yī)生在幫助病人獲得正常睡眠方面有豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。她不僅為他們提供醫(yī)療服務(wù)，還就如何從繁忙的工作中放松下來(lái)提供建議?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選D。
33．根據(jù)“Dongdong ... has four bad teeth and his mom is worried about his toothache.”可知，Dongdong的牙出了問(wèn)題；F選項(xiàng)“劉醫(yī)生是廣東總醫(yī)院最好的牙醫(yī)之一，在修復(fù)壞牙和與孩子溝通方面有很強(qiáng)的技巧，贏得了他們的信任?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選F。
34．根據(jù)“Lily’s father has been a heavy drinker for 20 years. He decided to give up drinking after the health check which showed some health problems.”可知，Lily的父親因?yàn)榻?jīng)常喝酒，導(dǎo)致身體出現(xiàn)了問(wèn)題；G選項(xiàng)“李醫(yī)生發(fā)明了一種幫助病人戒酒的新療法。她還擅長(zhǎng)治療飲酒引起的疾病?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選G。
35．根據(jù)“ She finds herself getting heavier week by week but just can’t stop eating.”可知，Betty是飲食問(wèn)題；A選項(xiàng)“賴特醫(yī)生總是樂(lè)于為飲食問(wèn)題提供幫助。他認(rèn)為每個(gè)病人都需要不同的計(jì)劃來(lái)控制他/她的食欲?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選A。

36．money 37．who/that 38．hot 39．heard 40．don’t/never 41．of 42．until 43．something/what 44．thank/appreciate/visit 45．a(chǎn)

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了天氣很熱，作者給幾個(gè)孩子買了冰激凌，當(dāng)作者不在家的時(shí)候，她的鄰居幫她收拾了草坪，由此讓作者感受到善良的重要性。
36．句意：我沒(méi)有很多錢，所以我寧愿自己修剪草坪，也不愿付錢給修剪公司。根據(jù)“so I preferred to mow (割) the lawn by myself instead of paying a lawn mowing company.”可知，前文說(shuō)的是原因，自己修剪草坪，而不是付錢給修剪公司，是因?yàn)樽髡邲](méi)有很多錢，故填money。
37．句意：三個(gè)10歲左右的小男孩在我家附近的一家商店前玩耍。根據(jù)“Three young boys...were about 10 were playing in front of the shop near my house.”可知，本句是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞“Three young boys”是人，且定語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)，因此用who/that。故填who/that。
38．句意：外面陽(yáng)光明媚，很熱，所以我給每個(gè)男孩買了一個(gè)冰淇淋。根據(jù)“It was sunny and...”可知，并列連詞and連接兩個(gè)形容詞，承接前面的sunny，后面表示外面很熱。故填hot。
39．句意：當(dāng)我離開商店時(shí)，我聽(tīng)到店主說(shuō)。根據(jù)“say”可知，是聽(tīng)到店主說(shuō)。本文時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以這里要用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。故填heard。
40．句意：孩子們，別忘了感謝她。根據(jù)“How kind the lady is!”可知，這里是店家告訴男孩們，不能忘了感謝她，這是一個(gè)祈使句，因此以動(dòng)詞原形開頭。故填don’t/never。
41．句意：然而，因?yàn)橥蝗幌铝艘粓?chǎng)雨，我不得不停止處理草坪。根據(jù)“because...a sudden rain.”可知，because of固定短語(yǔ)，表示“因?yàn)椤保蠼釉~或短語(yǔ)。故填of。
42．句意：那天晚上我去上班，直到周二早上才回來(lái)。根據(jù)“And I left for work that evening and didn’t return...Tuesday morning.”可知，not...until...表示“直到……才”。故填until。
43．句意：當(dāng)我下車時(shí)，我意識(shí)到有些事情不同了。根據(jù)“I realized...was different.”可知，表示意識(shí)到有些事情不同了，空格處需要作主語(yǔ)的詞，故填something/what。
44．句意：我立刻知道這是我的鄰居為我做的，并馬上去感謝他們。根據(jù)“I knew my neighbors had done this for me”可知，這里指作者想為鄰居為自己做的事情表示感謝，go to do sth.“去做某事”。故填thank/appreciate/visit。
45．句意：他們的善良對(duì)我影響很大。根據(jù)“made...big difference”可知，make a difference to“對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響”。故填a。
46．18/He is 18/18 years old. 47．It is to help international high-school students learn the subjects like English and history/To help international high-school students learn the subjects like English and history. 48．They dream of working at home/At home. 49．Because Peter has some teaching experience when he was in high school. 50．No, they shouldn’t. 51．例文
Do More Labor Practice
Hello, boys and girls!
I would like to talk about labor practice. First, I want to share my experience to take part in labor practice with everyone.
Last Wednesday, I planted the trees with my classmates. It was sunny and warm. Winds blew gently on my face. We started working as soon as we got to the place. Some dug holes, some carried the water, some carried trees, others put the earth into the hole after placing the tree in the hole. We were tired but we everyone laughed all the time.
By labor practice, we get to understand how important the labor is for humans and how hard our parents are every day. During labor practice, we can learn many skills that we can’t learn from books, too. What’s more, we help each other and come up with many new ideas together when we join in labor practice. This makes us understand books better.
It is necessary for us to receive labor education. Come on! Let’s take action to do more labor practice.
That’s all. Thank you!

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章中Peter講述了十八歲的他做兼職工作的原因，項(xiàng)目和對(duì)他的重大意義。
46．根據(jù)“My name is Peter. Since I’m an 18-year-old student now”可知Peter現(xiàn)在18歲，故填18/He is 18/18 years old.
47．根據(jù)“However, what I do as a part-time job is to help international high-school students, learn the subjects like English and history.”可知Peter的兼職工作是幫助高中生學(xué)習(xí)像英語(yǔ)和歷史這樣的科目，故填I(lǐng)t is to help international high-school students learn the subjects like English and history/To help international high-school students learn the subjects like English and history.
48．根據(jù)“This way, I am actually doing something that a lot of people nowadays could only dream of doing that is working at home.”可知夢(mèng)想在家工作，故填They dream of working at home/At home.
49．根據(jù)“The job really isn’t too difficult because I have some teaching experience when I was in high school.”可知因?yàn)镻eter在高中時(shí)有一些教學(xué)經(jīng)歷，所以這份工作不太難，故填Because Peter has some teaching experience when he was in high school.
50．根據(jù)“I think that part-time jobs are not something that everyone should do.”可知，兼職工作不是每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該做的事情，故填No, they shouldn’t.
51．[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇記敘文，為演講稿寫作；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”和“一般過(guò)去時(shí)”；
③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏“信息提示”中“鼓勵(lì)號(hào)召同學(xué)們多進(jìn)行勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐”一項(xiàng)，適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，并突出寫作重點(diǎn)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，表明寫作意圖。開門見(jiàn)山提出演講主題——?jiǎng)趧?dòng)實(shí)踐；
第二步，具體介紹自己參加勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐的經(jīng)歷；
第三步，闡述參加勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐的重要意義并提出倡議。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①take part in參加
②all the time一直
③get to understand逐漸理解
④What’s more而且
[高分句型]
①We started working as soon as we got to the place. (as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)
②we can learn many skills that we can’t learn from books, too. (that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句)

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