?2022-2023年度第二學(xué)期佛山市第四中學(xué)教育集團(tuán)初一教學(xué)質(zhì)量學(xué)科調(diào)查
英語(yǔ)（問卷）
命題人：五校備課組
說明：本試卷為筆試部分（共7頁(yè)，滿分90分，考試用時(shí)為70分鐘）
注意事項(xiàng)：
1.答題前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫學(xué)校、班級(jí)、學(xué)號(hào)、姓名、座位號(hào)和試室號(hào)。
2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B 鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)答案選項(xiàng)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再重新涂其他答案，答案不能答在問卷上。
3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆進(jìn)行作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。
4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，答題卡不能折疊。
二、語(yǔ)法選擇（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分)
請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法與上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
Hi, everyone! I’m Li Xian. I come ___1___ a family of five people. They are my grandparents, my parents and me. We live in a tall building in Shanghai in the middle of China. We live in a tall and comfortable building. We’re living ___2___ happy life. My grandfather doesn’t work now. He often wants ___3___ me something about his past.
My grandfather was born in 1958 in a small village. At that time there wasn’t any school in the village, ___4___ my grandfather couldn’t go to school. There was a lake behind my ___5___ house. The water was clean and there ___6___ a lot of fishes in it. People in the village were ___7___ and they got on well with each other. People were busy on the farm all day. There were many interesting games for children to play. My grandfather spent much time ___8___ there. That’s why he could make friends with ___9___ children. He wasn’t sad or very bored.
My grandfather often ___10___, “The life in the past was hard, but it was happy.”
1. A. in B. of C. from
2. A. the B. a C. an
3. A. tell B. tells C. to tell
4. A. so B. but C. because
5. A. grandfather B. grandfather’s C. grandfathers’
6. A. were B. was C. are
7. A. friend B. friendship C. friendly
8. A. swim B. swam C. swimming
9. A. other B. others C. the other
10. A. say B. says C. is saying
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者介紹自己的家以及祖父講述他們村過去的故事。
【1題詳解】
句意：我來自一個(gè)五口之家。
in在里面；of……的；from來自。根據(jù)“I come...a family of five people.”可知，此處是come from短語(yǔ)，意為“來自”，故選C。
【2題詳解】
句意：我們過著幸福的生活。
the定冠詞表特指；a泛指一個(gè)，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an泛指一個(gè)，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。此處表示泛指，happy首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故選B。
【3題詳解】
句意：他經(jīng)常想告訴我一些他的過去。
tell動(dòng)詞原形；tells動(dòng)詞三單；to tell動(dòng)詞不定式。want to do sth“想要做某事”，故選C。
【4題詳解】
句意：那時(shí)候，村里沒有學(xué)校，所以我爺爺不能去上學(xué)。
so因此；but但是；because因?yàn)?。分析“At that time, there wasn’t any school in the village...my grandfather couldn’t go to school.”可知，前后構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，前因后果，用so連接。故選A。
【5題詳解】
句意：在我祖父的房子后面有一個(gè)湖。
grandfather祖父；grandfather’s祖父的；grandfathers’祖父?jìng)兊?。此處作定語(yǔ)修飾“house”，表示單數(shù)含義，故選B。
【6題詳解】
句意：水很干凈，里面有很多魚。
were過去式，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)或第二人稱；was過去式，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)；are是，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)或第二人稱。本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“a lot of fishes”是復(fù)數(shù)，故選A。
【7題詳解】
句意：村里的人都很友好，他們相處得很好。
friend朋友；friendship友誼；friendly友好的。根據(jù)“People in the village were ...”可知，此處在句中作表語(yǔ)，表示“友好的”，故選C。
【8題詳解】
句意：我祖父花了很多時(shí)間在那里游泳。
swim動(dòng)詞原形；swam動(dòng)詞過去式；swimming動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。spend time doing sth“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，故選C。
【9題詳解】
句意：這就是為什么他能和其他孩子交朋友。
other其他的；others其他人；the other兩者中的另一個(gè)。此處修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)children，故選A。
【10題詳解】
句意：我爺爺經(jīng)常說：“過去的生活很艱苦，但很幸福?！?br /> say動(dòng)詞原形；says動(dòng)詞三單；is saying現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“often”可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是“My grandfather”，動(dòng)詞用三單，故選B。
三、完形填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
It’s the day before school starts. Mum takes her three little boys, Jim, Bob and Tom, shopping for ___11___ and school things. There are so many people in the shopping centre. “Stay with me,” Mum says. But it doesn’t ___12___ a long time for her kids to go here and there.
Jim would like a new shirt, but he doesn’t know his ___13___, so he asks for help. While his mother is trying to ask for a small shirt, Bob goes away. He is ___14___ and runs to buy three bottles of cola, because they are ___15___ sale. While Bob is ___16___ a pair of shoes, Mum can’t find Tom. He sees his classmate Jack ___17___, so he goes to talk with him. While Tom is ___18___ a schoolbag from different colours, Mum can’t find Jim and Bob, either. They drink too much cola and go to the bathroom.
It’s seven when they get home. Mum is really ___19___. She gets a pen and then ___20___ one rule(規(guī)定) on the list of “Family Rules” —Shop with one boy each time.
11. A. food B. presents C. drinks D. clothes
12. A. cost B. take C. pay D. spend
13. A. size B. colour C. favourite D. price
14. A. hungry B. thirsty C. angry D. sad
15. A. for B. in C. on D. at
16. A. looking for B. looking out C. looking after D. looking into
17. A. sadly B. quickly C. happily D. easily
18. A. taking B. choosing C. showing D. finding
19. A. silly B. lonely C. tired D. afraid
20. A. collects B. gets C. says D. writes
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一位母親同時(shí)帶三個(gè)孩子去購(gòu)物，回家時(shí)感覺很累，于是寫下一條家規(guī)——每次只帶一個(gè)孩子去購(gòu)物。
【11題詳解】
句意：媽媽帶著她的三個(gè)小男孩Jim、Bob和Tom去買衣服和學(xué)習(xí)用品。
food食物；presents禮物；drinks飲料；clothes衣服。根據(jù)下文“Jim would like a new shirt”可知，要買衣服。故選D。
【12題詳解】
句意：但是沒過多久她的孩子們就到處跑。
cost花費(fèi)（金錢），主語(yǔ)是物；take花費(fèi)，通常用it作形式主語(yǔ)；pay支付；spend花費(fèi)（時(shí)間或金錢），主語(yǔ)是人。it takes some time for sb to do sth“某人做某事花費(fèi)一些時(shí)間”，此處是it作形式主語(yǔ)，因此空處填take。故選B。
【13題詳解】
句意：Jim想要一件新襯衫，但是他不知道他的尺碼，所以尋求幫助。
size尺碼；colour顏色；favourite最喜歡的；price價(jià)格。根據(jù)“his mother is trying to ask for a small shirt”可知，媽媽給他要了件小的尺碼，因此可知Jim不知道自己的尺碼。故選A。
【14題詳解】
句意：他渴了，所以跑去買了3瓶可樂，因?yàn)樗鼈冊(cè)诖黉N。
hungry饑餓的；thirsty渴的；angry生氣的；sad傷心的。根據(jù)“buy three bottles of cola”可知，因?yàn)榭柿怂匀ベI可樂。故選B。
【15題詳解】
句意：他渴了，所以跑去買了3瓶可樂，因?yàn)樗鼈冊(cè)诖黉N。
for為了；in在里面；on在進(jìn)行中；at在。on sale“在促銷”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選C。
【16題詳解】
句意：Bob正在找一雙鞋的時(shí)候，媽媽找不到Tom了。
looking for尋找；looking out當(dāng)心；looking after照顧；looking into調(diào)查。根據(jù)“While Bob is…a pair of shoes”可知，此處指Bob想要買鞋，要去找一雙鞋。故選A。
【17題詳解】
句意：他很開心地看到他的同學(xué)Jack，所以他去和他說話。
sadly傷心地；quickly訊速地；happily開心地；easily容易地。根據(jù)“He sees his classmate Jack…so he goes to talk with him.”可知，看到同學(xué)應(yīng)是開心地去找他說話。故選C。
【18題詳解】
句意：Tom正在挑選不同顏色的衣服時(shí)，媽媽又找不到Jim和Bob。
taking拿；choosing選擇；showing展示；finding找到。根據(jù)“While Tom is…a schoolbag from different colours”可知，此處指要買書包，挑選不同顏色的書包。故選B。
【19題詳解】
句意：媽媽真得很累。
silly愚蠢的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；tired累的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)“While his mother is trying to ask for a small shirt, Bob goes away…Mum can’t find Tom…Mum can’t find Jim and Bob”以及“Shop with one boy each time”可知，每當(dāng)一個(gè)孩子買東西的時(shí)候，媽媽總找不到其他的孩子，最后定了一條每次買東西只帶一個(gè)孩子的規(guī)定，可推知媽媽太累了。故選C。
【20題詳解】
句意：她拿了一支鋼筆，在“家規(guī)”上寫下了一條規(guī)定——每次只帶一個(gè)孩子購(gòu)物。
collects收集；gets得到；says說；writes寫下。根據(jù)“She gets a pen”可知，是拿鋼筆寫下規(guī)定。故選D。
四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）
請(qǐng)閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。
A
Li Hua is a Chinese girl. She is a middle school student now. She is good at singing, dancing, and playing the piano, but she can’t play the guitar. She wants to learn it this summer holiday. She is going to join the Music Club next term. She loves drawing pictures so she also wants to join the Art Club.
Linda is from the US. She is in Guangzhou with her family now. She has lots of hobbies. She can play basketball very well and she is in the Sports Club now. She can dance and sing too. She wants to join the Dance Club next term.
Anna comes from Japan, and now she is in Beijing, China, with her parents and her little brother. She can speak a little Chinese and she’d like to make a lot of Chinese friends. She is very interested in table tennis but she can’t play it. She wants to learn it at her school. She wants to join the Table Tennis Club next term.
21. What Li Hua and Linda both can do?
A. B. C. D.
22. ________ is going to join the Dance Club.
A. Li Hua. B. Linda. C. Anna. D. Nobody.
23. Which of the following statements(陳述) about Anna is True?
A. She is an American girl. B. Anna is in China by herself.
C. Anna can speak Chinese very well. D. Anna wants to learn table tennis.
24. How many kinds of clubs are mentioned(提到) in the passage?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
25. What does the passage mainly about?
A. The change of the girls. B. Three girls’ families and their hobbies.
C. Three girls’ interests and clubs. D. Some interesting clubs in China.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了三個(gè)來自不同國(guó)家的女孩以及她們的興趣愛好和參加的俱樂部。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“She is good at singing, dancing, and playing the piano, but she can’t play the guitar.”和第二段中“She can dance and sing too.”可知，李華和琳達(dá)都會(huì)跳舞，結(jié)合圖片可知，A選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“She wants to join the Dance Club next term.”可知，琳達(dá)打算加入舞蹈俱樂部。故選B。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“She is very interested in table tennis but she can’t play it. She wants to learn it at her school.”可知，安娜想學(xué)乒乓球是正確的。故選D。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“She is going to join the Music Club next term. She loves drawing pictures so she also wants to join the Art Club.”及“she is in the Sports Club now. She can dance and sing too. She wants to join the Dance Club next term.”和“She wants to join the Table Tennis Club next term.”可知，文章中提到了五種俱樂部。故選C。
【25題詳解】
主旨大意題。這篇短文主要介紹了三個(gè)來自不同國(guó)家的女孩李華、琳達(dá)和安娜，以及她們的興趣愛好和參加的俱樂部。C選項(xiàng)“三個(gè)女孩的興趣愛好和俱樂部”符合，故選C。
B
Long long ago, a lion was sleeping in the sun. One mouse jumped on his face and then fell to the ground.
“I will kill you!” the angry lion cried.
“I’m sorry. Please let me go. I have children,” said the mouse.
“You are of no use to anybody. You are even too small to cat!” the lion said.
“Don’t say that. Everyone has his value (價(jià)值). I can make a promise. If you let me go, one day I’ll repay you,” the mouse said.
The lion laughed,“Really? You want to save a lion? How silly you are! I am so strong and you are too small. Go away now and never show your face again.”
The mouse ran away quickly. After that, the mouse made up his mind to keep his promise.
One day, people caught the lion and put him in a cage(籠子). The lion was very sad. At night, he saw the mouse standing outside the cage. “Why are you here?” the lion asked. “I come to save you!” the mouse answered. Soon, the mouse began to work very hard. After many hours, the mouse bit (咬) through the cage. The lion went out of the cage quickly and ran into the forest. Before he left, he looked at the tired mouse and said, “I will remember your help forever. I will tell other lions not to kill the mice any more in the future.” From then on. lions didn’t kill mice.
From this story, we know that everyone has his own value.
26. Why did the lion feel angry with the mouse?
A. Because the mouse woke him up.
B. Because the mouse was big and heavy.
C. Because the lion was bored and sleepy.
D Because the mouse didn’t help the lion go out.
27. What did the lion think of the mouse at first?
A. He was helpful and nice.
B. He was strict but friendly.
C. He has too many children.
D. He was no use with the small size.
28. What does the underlined word “repay” mean?
A. put on B. worry about C. pay back D. pick up
29. Who saved the lion at last?
A. The other lions. B. The mouse.
C. Some kind people. D. The mouse’s children.
30. What does the writer want to tell us from the story?
A. Everyone has his own value.
B. Animals are very important.
C. People should not kill animals.
D. The lion is very bad and the mouse is good.
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一只老鼠和一只獅子的故事。這個(gè)故事告訴我們，每個(gè)人都有自己的價(jià)值。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Long long ago, a lion was sleeping in the sun. One mouse jumped on his face and then fell to the ground. ‘I will kill you!’ the angry lion cried.”可知，獅子對(duì)老鼠感到憤怒是因?yàn)楠{子正在睡覺，老鼠跳到了獅子臉上，把它吵醒了。故選A。
【27題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“You are of no use to anybody. You are even too small to cat!”可知，獅子認(rèn)為老鼠又小又沒用。故選D。
【28題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Don’t say that. Everyone has his value (價(jià)值). I can make a promise. If you let me go, one day I’ll repay you,”以及下文“One day, people caught the lion and put him in a cage…I come to save you!”可知，一開始獅子讓老鼠離開的時(shí)候，老鼠做出了承諾，到獅子被人們抓的時(shí)候，老鼠救了它，因此可推知是老鼠會(huì)對(duì)獅子作出回報(bào)，所以repay表示“回報(bào)”與pay back意思相近。故選C。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“After many hours, the mouse bit (咬) through the cage. The lion went out of the cage quickly and ran into the forest.”可知，最后是老鼠成功地救了獅子。故選B。
【30題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“From this story, we know that everyone has his own value.”可知，從這個(gè)故事可以知道，每個(gè)人都有他的價(jià)值。故選A。
C
配對(duì)閱讀。閱讀下面短文，從短文所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。
Linda is going to have a trip in New York. New York is a large city in the United States. ____31____ Every year, a large number of people visit New York.
When Linda is in New York, she may feel “busy” all the time. ____32____ Linda likes art, New York is an excellent place for her. There are many museums. The largest one is the Metropolitan Museum of Art with many works of art. Linda also wants to see a music play. She is going to one of the Broadway theaters. ____33____.
Linda is going to taste different kinds of food in New York because New York has restaurants from all over the world. ____34____ When she is tired, she is going to sit in Central Park and look at people walking, playing sports, or riding their bikes. She is going to watch a game there because she likes sports.
____35____ But there are too many cars in New York now, so most people won’t travel by car in New York. Linda is going to travel around New York by subway. She is looking forward to the trip.
A. It is easy to travel around New York by bus, taxi, or subway.
B There is always something to do.
C. She can try food from Thailand, Afghanistan, or Morocco.
D. There are more than 8,000,000 people in the city.
E. There are about 41 active Broadway theaters in New York.
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. E 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文詳細(xì)介紹了美國(guó)的一個(gè)大城市紐約，包括其人口、藝術(shù)、食物和交通等。
【31題詳解】
根據(jù)“New York is a large city in the United States.”可知，此處要介紹人口多來表明城市很大，選項(xiàng)D“這個(gè)城市有800多萬(wàn)人?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。
【32題詳解】
根據(jù)“When Linda is in New York, she may feel ‘busy’ all the time.”可知，總是很忙是因?yàn)榭傆惺虑樽觯x項(xiàng)B“總有事情可做?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。
【33題詳解】
根據(jù)“She is going to one of the Broadway theaters.”可知，此處提到了百老匯劇院，選項(xiàng)E“紐約大約有41家活躍的百老匯劇院?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。
【34題詳解】
根據(jù)“New York has restaurants from all over the world.”可知，此處講來自世界各地的食物，選項(xiàng)C“她可以嘗試泰國(guó)、阿富汗或摩洛哥的食物?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。
【35題詳解】
根據(jù)“But there are too many cars in New York now, so most people won’t travel by car in New York.”可知，這里講交通情況，選項(xiàng)A“乘公共汽車、出租車或地鐵游覽紐約很方便?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。
五、詞匯基礎(chǔ)（本大題分為A、B、C三部分，共20分）
A.選詞填空（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）
選擇所提供詞匯的正確形式填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一詞。（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）
leave opposite beach hurry nothing enjoy fresh

36 —Today is Sunday. I have ________ to do.
—What about going swimming?
37. The children are looking forward to ________ themselves on Children’s Day.
38. Yalong Bay in Sanya is one of the most beautiful ________ in China.
39. Tom got up late this morning and he ________ to work.
40. The bookshop ________ the supermarket is popular with the children.
【答案】36. nothing

37. enjoying

38. beaches

39. hurried
40. opposite
【解析】
【36題詳解】
句意：——今天是星期天。我無(wú)事可做?！ビ斡驹趺礃?？根據(jù)“I have...to do.”和備選詞可知，無(wú)事可做，nothing“無(wú)事”符合語(yǔ)境，故填nothing。
【37題詳解】
句意：孩子們期待著過兒童節(jié)。enjoy oneself“玩得開心”，look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，故填enjoying。
【38題詳解】
句意：三亞的亞龍灣是中國(guó)最美麗的海灘之一。根據(jù)“Yalong Bay in Sanya is one of the most beautiful...in China.”和備選詞可知，三亞的亞龍灣是中國(guó)最美麗的海灘之一，beach“海灘”，此處是“one of+the+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)，故填beaches。
【39題詳解】
句意：湯姆今天早上起晚了，他急忙去上班。根據(jù)“Tom got up late this morning and he...to work.”可知，起晚了，所以著急去上班，hurry“急忙”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填hurried。
【40題詳解】
句意：超市對(duì)面的書店很受孩子們的歡迎。根據(jù)“The bookshop...the supermarket is popular with the children.”可知，此處介紹位置，備選詞opposite“在對(duì)面”符合語(yǔ)境，故填opposite。
B.完成句子（本題共3-5小題，共10分）
根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）
41. Jane’s first ________ ________ (小學(xué)) was near her house.
【答案】 ①. primary ②. school
【解析】
【詳解】句意：簡(jiǎn)的第一所小學(xué)就在她家附近。primary school“小學(xué)”，根據(jù)“was”可知，使用名詞單數(shù)形式，故填primary school。
42. This silk dress is really nice. Jane ________ ________ ________ (試穿) again and again.
【答案】 ①. is ②. trying ③. on
【解析】
【詳解】句意：這件絲綢連衣裙真漂亮。簡(jiǎn)一次又一次地試穿。try on“試穿”，根據(jù)“Jane...again and again.”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填is；trying；on。
43. The little girl kept crying just now because her toy plane was ________ ________（破碎）.
【答案】 ①. broken
②. up
【解析】
【詳解】句意：那個(gè)小女孩剛才一直在哭，因?yàn)樗耐婢唢w機(jī)破碎了。break up“破碎”，此處表示被動(dòng)，用動(dòng)詞過去分詞形式，故填broken；up。
44. Lisa is going to _________ _________ _________（小心對(duì)待）her new watch because she lost one last week.
【答案】 ①. be ②. careful ③. about
【解析】
【詳解】句意：Lisa要小心對(duì)待她的新手表，因?yàn)樯现芩齺G了一塊。be careful about“對(duì)……小心”，be going to do sth“將要做某事”。故填be；careful；about。
C.短文填空（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）
閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。（每空限填一詞)
Zhang Guimei is a teacher and the head teacher of Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang. It is the first free high school in China. It helps many girls go on with t___45___ studies. In the past 14 years, Zhang has helped over 2,000 girls.
In 1996, Zhang went to t___46___ in Huaping. But the next year, she was in bad health and had no money to go to the hospital. Because of the nice people in Lijiang, she was getting better than before.
To thank the love from the people who helped her, Zhang d___47___ to start a free high school for girls in 2002. It was difficult a___48___ she spent six years on it. In 2008, Zhang was finally a___49___ to make her dream come true.
【答案】45. (t)heir
46. (t)each
47. (d)ecided
48. (a)nd 49. (a)ble
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了麗江華坪女子中學(xué)校長(zhǎng)張桂梅的故事。
【45題詳解】
句意：它幫助了很多女孩繼續(xù)她們的學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“It helps many girls go on with…studies.”可知，此處指幫助女孩們繼續(xù)她們的學(xué)業(yè)，空處應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞studies，且此處指“她們的”，因此應(yīng)填their。故填(t)heir。
【46題詳解】
句意：1996年，張去華坪教書。根據(jù)“Zhang went to…in Huaping.”以及“Zhang Guimei is a teacher and the head teacher of Huaping High School”可知，此處指去華坪教書，teach“教”，不定式符號(hào)to后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填(t)each。
【47題詳解】
句意：為了感謝幫助過她的人們的愛，張決定在2002年去創(chuàng)辦一所免費(fèi)女子高中。decide to do sth“決定做某事”，根據(jù)“in 2002”可知，發(fā)生在過去，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞填過去式decided。故填(d)ecided。
【48題詳解】
句意：它很難，她花費(fèi)了6年時(shí)間在這上面。根據(jù)“It was difficult…she spent six years on it.”可知，前后是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)填and表并列。故填(a)nd。
【49題詳解】
句意：在2008年，張終于能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)她的夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)“…to make her dream come true.”可知，此處指能夠讓夢(mèng)想成真，be able to do sth“能夠做某事”，固定用法，因此應(yīng)填形容詞able。故填(a)ble。
六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共20分）
A.回答問題（本小題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）
請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整切題。
ChatGPT is a new chatbot(聊天機(jī)器人). It was born in November, 2022 in the USA. The US company OpenAI makes it on the Internet and wins the hearts of over 100 million people.
From the science news website Future Life, 89% of the school students use ChatGPT to write their homework in America. Many schools stop using ChatGPT, because they are worried that the robot will be bad for students. Thousands of newspapers also stop writers from using ChatGPT.

Will we use ChatGPT or stop it when we do homework? Here are some ideas from students in China.
ChatGPT will help students search for information with the homework. Students will save a lot of time to share their ideas and connect to the world around them.
Zhang Sijia, 12, Shanghai
Students will use this robot to compare their writing with ChatGPT’s writing. And they will get some new ideas by comparing the writings.
Li Ruijun, 13, Hunan
ChatGPT sometimes will be wrong or even gives fake(虛假的) information, so it won’t be good to use it to do our homework. But if we use it, we will check them again.
Lai Yijiang, 13, Sichuan
It will help us in many ways, but I don’t want to use ChatGPT to do my homework. The robot won’t have any new ideas.
Yin Peixin, 12, Hubei


50. When was ChatGPT born?
_______________________________________________________
51. Why do many schools stop using ChatGPT?
_______________________________________________________
52. What will ChatGPT help students do with the homework from Zhang Sijia’s idea?
_______________________________________________________
53. How will students get new ideas from Li Ruijun’s idea?
_______________________________________________________
54. Who doesn’t want to use ChatGPT to do homework?
_______________________________________________________
B.書面表達(dá)
55. 請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在相應(yīng)的橫線上。
假設(shè)你是未來機(jī)器人設(shè)計(jì)師，請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖片和提示給美國(guó) OpenAI 公司寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文介紹你設(shè)計(jì)的未來機(jī)器人。

提示：
(1) What does the robot look like?
(2) What will the robot do in the future?（至少三件事）
(3) What do you think of the robot?
作文要求：
(1) 不能照抄閱讀的原文、不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名、地點(diǎn)和考生的真實(shí)姓名。
(2) 語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)80詞左右。作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
This is my new robot in the future.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】50. It was born in November, 2022.
51. Because they are worried that the robot will be bad for students.
52. It will help students search for information with the homework.
53. By comparing the writings.
54. Yin Peixin.
55. 例文
This is my new robot in the future. It’s about the same size as us humans, but it has an antenna on its head to receive all kinds of commands. There is a monitor on its body, which can show some important information or TV that we want to watch. It uses solar energy to charge, so it’s very environmentally friendly. It can help us cook, clean and even fly a plane. I think with its help, our life will be better and better.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)學(xué)生對(duì)使用ChatGPT還是停止使用得一些看法。
【50題詳解】
根據(jù)“It was born in November, 2022 in the USA.”可知，ChatGPT于2022年11月在美國(guó)出生。故填I(lǐng)t was born in November, 2022.
【51題詳解】
根據(jù)“Many schools stop using ChatGPT, because they are worried that the robot will be bad for students.”可知，許多學(xué)校停止使用ChatGPT，因?yàn)樗麄儞?dān)心機(jī)器人會(huì)對(duì)學(xué)生不利。故填Because they are worried that the robot will be bad for students.
【52題詳解】
根據(jù)“ChatGPT will help students search for information with the homework.”可知，ChatGPT將幫助學(xué)生在作業(yè)中搜索信息。故填I(lǐng)t will help students search for information with the homework.
【53題詳解】
根據(jù)“And they will get some new ideas by comparing the writings.”可知，通過比較這些作品，他們會(huì)得到一些新的想法。故填By comparing the writings.
【54題詳解】
根據(jù)“It will help us in many ways, but I don’t want to use ChatGPT to do my homework. The robot won’t have any new ideas. Yin Peixin, 12, Hubei”可知，Yin Peixin不想用ChatGPT來做作業(yè)。故填Yin Peixin.
【55題詳解】
[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)以“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”為主；
③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，要求根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容介紹你設(shè)計(jì)的未來機(jī)器人，適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，并突出寫作重點(diǎn)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，介紹機(jī)器人長(zhǎng)什么樣子；
第二步，介紹機(jī)器人將來會(huì)做什么；
第三步，介紹對(duì)這個(gè)機(jī)器人的評(píng)價(jià)。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①the same...as與……相同
②all kinds of各種各樣的
③better and better越來越好
[高分句型]
①There is a monitor on its body, which can show some important information or TV that we want to watch.（which和that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句）
②It uses solar energy to charge so it’s very environmentally friendly. （so連接并列句）

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