?2022學(xué)年第二學(xué)期初中期中學(xué)生發(fā)展素養(yǎng)監(jiān)測(cè)活動(dòng)
八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷
（滿分120分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘）
說(shuō)明：
1. 全卷共8頁(yè)，滿分為120分，考試用時(shí)為90分鐘。
2. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆在答題卡填寫(xiě)自己的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆在“考場(chǎng)號(hào)”和“座位號(hào)”欄相應(yīng)位置填涂自己的考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)。
3. 選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試題上。
4. 非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案；不使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。
5. 考生務(wù)必保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束時(shí)，試卷和答題卡一并交回。
一、聽(tīng)說(shuō)應(yīng)用（本大題共30小題，每小題1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分為聽(tīng)力理解，E部分為情景對(duì)話）
A. 聽(tīng)句子（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）
請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容，選擇符合題意的圖畫(huà)回答問(wèn)題。每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)兩遍。
1. Where were the Greens last Sunday?



A
B
C
2. Which one smells delicious?



A
B
C
3. Who was hurt in the accident?



A
B
C
4. Which picture is the girl talking about?



A
B
C
5. Why are the children so excited?



A
B
C
B. 聽(tīng)對(duì)話（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍。
聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話，回答第6小題。
6. How does the hamburger taste?
A. Delicious. B. Too sweet. C. Terrible.
聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話，回答第7小題。
7. What’s the matter with Linda?
A. She has a headache. B. She can’t sleep well. C. She has a cold.
聽(tīng)第三段對(duì)話，回答第8小題。
8. When is Jane going to the seaside?
A. June. B. May. C. July.
聽(tīng)第四段對(duì)話，回答第9小題。
9. Where are they talking?
A. On the street. B. On the train. C. On the playground.
聽(tīng)第五段對(duì)話，回答第10小題。
10. How does the woman go home?
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car.
聽(tīng)第六段對(duì)話，回答第11-12小題。
11. When will Tim go to Fuzhou?
A. April 28th. B. April 29th. C. April 30th.
12. Why is Tim going there?
A. Because he misses his parents very much.
B. Because he wants to work there.
C. Because he wants to visit his grandparents.
聽(tīng)第七段對(duì)話，回答第13-15小題。
13. What kind of room does the man book?
A. A single room
B. A standard room for two people.
C. A room for three people.
14. How long will the man stay in the hotel?
A. 5 days. B. 6 days C. 7 days.
15. How much is the room per day?
A. 300 yuan. B. 360 yuan. C. 400 yuan.
C. 聽(tīng)短文（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）
請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容，從每小題所給出的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。短文聽(tīng)兩遍。
16. Where does Susan give a speech?
A. On the playground. B. In the classroom. C. In the school hall
17. What does Susan mainly talk about?
A. Happiness. B. Exercise. C. Sleep.
18. Who does Susan always play basketball with?
A. Her classmates. B. Her friends. C. Her teammates.
19 How does Susan relax herself in after-school activities?
A. Play musical instruments.
B. Go outing with friends.
C. Sing and dance.
20. What does Susan like having?
A. Vegetables and fruits. B. Fish and meat. C. Milk and bread.
D. 聽(tīng)填信息（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）
你將聽(tīng)到一篇一個(gè)女孩如何成為一名自行車(chē)騎手的短文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容填寫(xiě)下面的信息卡。短文聽(tīng)兩遍。
Name
Kelly

People
21 brother and a teacher helped her.
Feeling
22 and relaxed.
Join
A bicycle training 23 .
Place
Trained on the 24 .
Time
Practiced 25 days a week.
E. 情景對(duì)話（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）
請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余的選項(xiàng)。

Clerk: Hello, Miss! ____1____
Julia: I want to book a ticket to Dali. ____2____
Clerk: Yes. What’s your name?
Julia: My name is Julia.
Clerk: Please give me your ID card.
Julia: All right. Here you are.
Clerk: ____3____
Julia: At seven o’clock this evening.
Clerk: OK. We have hard sleepers and soft sleepers. ____4____
Julia: I prefer the soft sleeper. It’s more comfortable.
Clerk: OK. Please wait a moment.
Julia: ____5____
Clerk: It is 390 yuan.
A. Which kind of sleepers would you like?
B. Are you going to start out at night?
C. May I help you?
D. How much is it?
E. Do you still have tickets?
F. When will you take the train?
【答案】1. C 2. E 3. F 4. A 5. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本對(duì)話是售票人員和乘客Julia關(guān)于買(mǎi)票的對(duì)話。
【1題詳解】
根據(jù)回答“I want to book a ticket to Dali.”可知，我想訂一張去大理的票。再根據(jù) 全文可知，本對(duì)話是售票人員與Julia的對(duì)話，所以該空是服務(wù)用語(yǔ)，C選項(xiàng)“我能幫你嗎？”符合情景。故選C。
【2題詳解】
根據(jù)回答“Yes.”可知，該空是一般疑問(wèn)句，且是Julia說(shuō)的話，E選項(xiàng)“你還有票嗎？”符合情景。故選E。
【3題詳解】
根據(jù)回答“At seven o’clock this evening.”可知，在今晚七點(diǎn)，所以該句詢問(wèn)時(shí)間，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“你什么時(shí)候坐火車(chē)？”符合情景。故選F。
【4題詳解】
根據(jù)回答“I prefer the soft sleeper.”可知，我更喜歡軟臥，所以該空與詢問(wèn)臥鋪類型有關(guān)，A選項(xiàng)“你想要哪種臥鋪？”符合情景。故選A。
【5題詳解】
根據(jù)回答“It is 390 yuan.”可知，它390元，所以該空詢問(wèn)價(jià)格，D選項(xiàng)“這票多少錢(qián)？”符合情景。故選D。
二、語(yǔ)法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
David is a student. He likes traveling. But a few years ago, ____6____ he had too much homework to do, he had no time to enjoy ____7____. He had to give up the idea of traveling. He felt sad. But now his homework is much ____8____ than before. He has time to travel. He went on a trip with his parents yesterday. He felt ____9____ when he stood in the airport. It was his first time to travel with his family ____10____ plane. He even lost sleep the night before yesterday, but now he doesn’t feel sleepy at all. He couldn’t wait to enjoy the food ____11____ drink on the plane. When David heard that the plane was ready, he boarded the plane, following his family. His father ____12____ him to sit near the window. Then the air hostess (空姐) came to check if everyone wore the seat belt (帶). David asked, “When can I have my drink and food?” The air hostess smiled and said, “Oh, sorry, we don’t serve food or drink on this plane.” Hearing that, David felt very ____13____. As the plane took off, his mother said, “Look, how beautiful!” But David felt pain in the head. He got airsick (暈機(jī)). The air hostess gave him some medicine. Soon he seemed ____14____ much better. He fell asleep. After he opened his eyes again, he found the plane landed ____15____. He was happy again.
6. A. if B. because C. after
7. A. travel B. traveled C. traveling
8. A. less B. little C. few
9. A. excite B. exciting C. excited
10. A. with B. by C. in
11. A. and B. or C. but
12. A. ask B. asks C. asked
13. A. disappointed B. disappoint C. disappointing
14. A. feel B. felt C. to feel
15. A. safely B. more safely C. most safely
【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了David第一次和家人一起坐飛機(jī)旅行。
【6題詳解】
句意：但幾年前，由于功課太多，他沒(méi)有時(shí)間享受旅行的樂(lè)趣。
if如果；because因?yàn)椋籥fter以后。根據(jù)該句語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示因果關(guān)系。故選B。
【7題詳解】
句意：但幾年前，由于功課太多，他沒(méi)有時(shí)間享受旅行的樂(lè)趣。
travel旅行，動(dòng)詞原形；traveled動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；traveling動(dòng)名詞。enjoy doing sth.表示“ 享受做某事的樂(lè)趣”。故選C。
【8題詳解】
句意：但現(xiàn)在他的作業(yè)比以前少了很多。
less更少的，little的比較級(jí)；little少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few很少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞?？蘸笥斜容^級(jí)標(biāo)志詞than，且homework為不可數(shù)名詞。故選A。
【9題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)他站在機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)，他感到很興奮。
excite激動(dòng)，動(dòng)詞；exciting令人激動(dòng)的，形容詞，修飾物；excited激動(dòng)的，形容詞，修飾人。空前有系動(dòng)詞felt，且主語(yǔ)是He，所以此處應(yīng)用excited。故選C。
【10題詳解】
句意：這是他第一次和家人一起乘飛機(jī)旅行。
with和，帶有；by搭乘；in在……里。根據(jù)空后plane可知，此處結(jié)構(gòu)為“by+交通工具”，表示“乘坐……”。故選B。
【11題詳解】
句意：他迫不及待地想在飛機(jī)上享用食物和飲料。
and和；or或者；but但是。根據(jù)空前food和空后drink可知，此處表示并列關(guān)系。故選A。
【12題詳解】
句意：他父親讓他坐在靠窗的地方。
ask要求，動(dòng)詞原形；asks動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)；asked動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。根據(jù)前文語(yǔ)境可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C。
【13題詳解】
句意：聽(tīng)到這話，David感到非常失望。
disappointed失望的，形容詞，修飾人；disappoint使失望，動(dòng)詞；disappointing令人失望的，形容詞，修飾物。空前有系動(dòng)詞felt，且主語(yǔ)是David，所以此處應(yīng)用disappointed。故選A。
【14題詳解】
句意：很快，他似乎感覺(jué)好多了。
feel感覺(jué)，動(dòng)詞原形；felt動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；to feel動(dòng)詞不定式。seem to do sth.表示“似乎要做某事”。故選C。
【15題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)他再次睜開(kāi)眼睛后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)飛機(jī)安全著陸。
safely安全地，副詞；more safely 更安全地，副詞比較級(jí)；most safely最安全地，副詞最高級(jí)。此處用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞landed“著陸”。故選A。
三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
How did your grandparents go to work when they were young? By bike, I’m sure. In the 1960s and 1970s, ____16____ there were many bikes running on the street, we call China “the kingdom of bicycle”. I think ____17____ all those bikes, “ErBa” bikes were the most popular ones. But now most bicycles disappear ____18____ “ErBa” bikes. People ____19____ to use these heavy vehicles, though bikes don’t cause pollution. The cars and the e-bikes are on the stage of Chinese people’s life. They are more ____20____ and faster.
To our surprise, “ErBa” bikes become very popular in the countryside of South China. People living there grow bananas but they have ____21____ carrying bananas down the hills. People don’t have so much money to buy trucks (卡車(chē)), and the roads are in bad ____22____. Then they find “ErBa” bikes have a lot of ____23____ for example, the bikes don’t need energy, these bikes can carry about 150 kg bananas and it’s easy to ride on their rough (不平整的) roads. Their prices are ____24____. This kind of bike costs only a little money. With “ErBa” bikes, people can feed their family. But it’s dangerous for young people to rush down the hills on their bikes. Why don’t they ____25____ to keep safe? Wearing helmets, I think, is also necessary.

16. A. if B. because C. when D. though
17. A. among B. across C. beside D. between
18. A. certainly B. finally C. mainly D. especially
19. A. return B. record C. refuse D. receive
20 A. frightened B. standard C. meaningful D. comfortable
21. A. difficulty B. pleasure C. experience D. culture
22. A. direction B. condition C. instruction D. suggestion
23. A. passengers B. messages C. advantages D. languages
24. A. high B. low C. tall D. short
25. A. slow down B. think over C. work out D. cheer up
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了20世紀(jì)六七十年代中國(guó)被稱為“自行車(chē)王國(guó)”，以及“二八”自行車(chē)在南方農(nóng)村流行的原因。
【16題詳解】
句意：上世紀(jì)六七十年代，因?yàn)榻稚嫌泻芏嘧孕熊?chē)，我們稱中國(guó)為“自行車(chē)王國(guó)”。
if如果；because因?yàn)?；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；though盡管。根據(jù)“there were many bikes running on the street, we call China ‘the kingdom of bicycle’.”可知，因?yàn)橛性S多自行車(chē)，所以稱中國(guó)為“自行車(chē)王國(guó)”，前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。
【17題詳解】
句意：我認(rèn)為在所有這些自行車(chē)中，“二八”自行車(chē)是最受歡迎的。
among在……中；across穿過(guò)；beside在旁邊；between在兩者之間。根據(jù)“the most popular ones”可知是最高級(jí)，所以“… all those bikes”表示范圍，among符合語(yǔ)境，among all those bikes“在所有那些自行車(chē)中”表示最高級(jí)的范圍。故選A。
【18題詳解】
句意：但現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)自行車(chē)都消失了，尤其是“二八”自行車(chē)。
certainly當(dāng)然；finally最后；mainly主要地；especially尤其。根據(jù)“But now most bicycles disappear … ‘ErBa’ bikes.”可知，大多數(shù)自行車(chē)都消失了，尤其是“二八”自行車(chē)，especially符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
【19題詳解】
句意：人們拒絕使用這些重型車(chē)輛，盡管自行車(chē)不會(huì)造成污染。
return返回；record記錄；refuse拒絕；receive收到。根據(jù)“most bicycles disappear”可知，人們拒絕使自行車(chē)，大多數(shù)自行車(chē)消失了，refuse符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
【20題詳解】
句意：它們更舒適，速度更快。
frightened害怕的；standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的；meaningful有意義的；comfortable舒適的。根據(jù)“The cars and the e-bikes are on the stage of Chinese people’s life. They are more … and faster.”可知，汽車(chē)和電動(dòng)自行車(chē)登上了中國(guó)人生活的舞臺(tái)，它們更舒適且速度更快，comfortable符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
【21題詳解】
句意：住在那里的人種香蕉，但他們很難把香蕉帶下山。
difficulty困難；pleasure快樂(lè)；experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；culture文化。根據(jù)“People don’t have so much money to buy trucks …”可知，人們沒(méi)有錢(qián)買(mǎi)卡車(chē)，把香蕉運(yùn)下山有困難，difficulty符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
【22題詳解】
句意：人們沒(méi)有那么多錢(qián)買(mǎi)卡車(chē)，而且道路狀況也很糟糕。
direction方向；condition條件；instruction說(shuō)明；suggestion建議。根據(jù)“People don’t have so much money to buy trucks, and the roads are in bad …”可知，人們不僅沒(méi)錢(qián)買(mǎi)卡車(chē)，而且路況糟糕，condition符合情景。故選B。
【23題詳解】
句意：然后他們發(fā)現(xiàn)“二巴”自行車(chē)有很多優(yōu)點(diǎn)，例如，這些自行車(chē)不需要能量，這些自行車(chē)可以攜帶大約150公斤的香蕉，而且在崎嶇的道路上騎行很容易。
passengers乘客；messages消息；advantages優(yōu)點(diǎn)；languages語(yǔ)言。根據(jù)“the bikes don’t need energy, these bikes can carry about 150 kg bananas and it’s easy to ride on their rough roads.”可知，這些自行車(chē)不需要能量，可以攜帶大約150公斤的香蕉，而且在崎嶇的道路上騎行很容易，這是自行車(chē)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，advantages符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
【24題詳解】
句意：它們的價(jià)格很低。
high高的；low低的；tall高的；short矮的。根據(jù)“costs only a little money”可知，這些自行車(chē)價(jià)格低，只花很少的錢(qián)，low符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
25題詳解】
句意：他們?yōu)槭裁床环怕俣纫员３职踩?br /> slow down放慢；think over仔細(xì)思考；work out計(jì)算出；cheer up振作起來(lái)。根據(jù)“... to keep safe”可知，放慢速度是為了保持安全，slow down符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）
請(qǐng)閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子 的最佳答案。
A
Welcome to Sanxingdui Museum
It is in Chengdu. It is a modern thematic site (專題性遺址) museum in China. There are two halls with a display area of nearly 12,000 square meters in it. Welcome!

Opening Hours:
The first hall: 8:30—18:00.
The second hall: 8:30—18:30.
Whole year except for the afternoon on Chinese New Year’s Eve.
Ways to Buy Tickets:
Alipay, WeChat and cash (現(xiàn)金).
Tickets Selling Time:
8:30—17:00.
Ticket Price:
Adult: ￥72.
Student: ￥36
People aged 60 or above: Free
Children under 1.2 meters: Free.
Tourist Services:
1. The Visitor Center offers free drinking water, self-serve coffee and milk tea machines (pay by WeChat) and chairs for visitors.
2. Provide some Chinese-English guide services.

26. When can you visit Sanxingdui Museum?
A. At 8 a.m. on the International Day.
B. At 9 a.m. on the Mid-Autumn Festival.
C. At 2 p.m. on Chinese New Year’s Eve.
D. At 7 p.m. on the Dragon Boat Festival.
27. How can you buy tickets?
A. Only through Alipay. B. Only through WeChat.
C. Only by cash. D. Through Alipay, WeChat and cash.
28. If your father visits Sanxingdui Museum with your 75-year-old grandmother and your 1.3-meter-tall sister, how much does he need to pay?
A. 72 yuan. B. 36 yuan. C. 108 yuan. D. 144 yuan.
29. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. You must pay for drinking water in Sanxingdui Museum.
B. You can buy tickets from 8:00 a.m. to 7:30 p.m.
C. There is a display area in Sanxingdui Museum.
D. When Englishmen visit Sanxingdui Museum, the guides can’t help them.
30. Where is the text mainly from?
A. A travel website. B. A story book. C. A health magazine. D. A diary.
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了三星堆博物館的開(kāi)放時(shí)間、票務(wù)、游客服務(wù)等信息。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Opening Hours: The first hall: 8:30—18:00. The second hall: 8:30—18:30.”可知，開(kāi)放時(shí)間：第一大廳：8:30—18:00，第二大廳：8:30—18:30，所以A選項(xiàng)和D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“Whole year except for the afternoon on Chinese New Year’s Eve.”可知，一整年，除了除夕的下午，所以C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選B。
【27題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ways to Buy Tickets: Alipay, WeChat and cash.”可知，購(gòu)票方式：支付寶、微信、現(xiàn)金。故選D。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ticket Price:Adult: ￥72. Student: ￥36. People aged 60 or above: Free. Children under 1.2 meters: Free.”可知，票價(jià)：成人票一張72元，學(xué)生票一張36元，60歲及以上老人免費(fèi)，1.2米以下兒童免費(fèi)。根據(jù)“If your father visits Sanxingdui Museum with your 75-year-old grandmother and your 1.3-meter-tall sister”可知，父親、75歲的奶奶和身高1.3米的妹妹一起去看電影，共花費(fèi)72+0+36=108元。故選C。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“with a display area of nearly 12,000 square meters”可知，三星堆博物館有一個(gè)面積近1.2萬(wàn)平方米展區(qū)。故選C。
【30題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要介紹了三星堆博物館的開(kāi)放時(shí)間、票務(wù)、游客服務(wù)等信息，由此推斷本文來(lái)自旅游網(wǎng)站。故選A。
B
“If there’s something in your life that makes you happy, do it! Don’t care what others say.” This is from the movie Heidi, which is one of the most popular movies since it came out.
The story took place in Alps. It’s about a little girl named Heidi. Heidi lost her parents at an early age. She had an aunt. Her name is Dieter. She had to take care of Heidi. Later, her aunt wanted to work in other places. Heidi’s grandfather lived in Alps. She had to go there and turn to Heidi’s grandfather. Heidi’s grandfather was eccentric. He never talked to others and disagreed with the villagers. He lived alone in the wooden house in the mountain area. At first, Heidi’s grandpa didn’t want to accept her. One day, Heidi found her grandpa’s deep feelings. The old and the young depended on each other. Heidi was very happy to live with her grandpa. Heidi received the love of the villagers because of her loveliness and kindness. At that time she also made friends with Peter. They played among the mountains and the green fields. Heidi had a happy life with her grandfather. But the good time did not last long. Heidi left her grandfather and the boy and went to a rich lady’s house to be her playmate. Heidi found happiness for the rich lady. What would happen in the end? You can find the answer by watching this movie.
31. Why did Heidi go to her grandfather’s home?
A. Because her parents were lost.
B. Because her aunt wanted to work in other places.
C. Because her grandfather missed her.
D. Because she wanted to live in the mountain.
32. Which of the following can best describe Heidi?
A. Cool. B. Kind. C. Strict. D. Shy.
33. What does the underlined word “eccentric” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A. 古怪的 B. 開(kāi)朗的 C. 幽默的 D. 誠(chéng)懇的
34. Which picture shows Heidi’s grandfather?
A. B. C. D.
35. The text is probably a .
A. work diary B. medical report
C. film introduction D. family introduction
【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了電影《海蒂》的部分內(nèi)容。
【31題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Later, her aunt wanted to work in other places ... She had to go there and turn to Heidi’s grandfather.”可知，后來(lái)她的姑姑想去其他地方工作，她不得不去求助于海蒂的爺爺。故選B。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“because of her loveliness and kindness.”和“...went to a rich lady’s house to be her playmate. Heidi found happiness for the rich lady.”可知，海蒂很善良，為了給富家小姐尋找快樂(lè)而當(dāng)她的玩伴。故選B。
【33題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后一句“He never talked to others and disagreed with the villagers.”可知，他從不和別人說(shuō)話，也不同意村民的意見(jiàn)。由此可以猜測(cè)海蒂的爺爺是古怪的，故選A。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heidi’s grandfather lived in Alps.”“He lived alone in the wooden house in the mountain area.”和“They played among the mountains and the green fields.”可知，海蒂的爺爺獨(dú)自住在山區(qū)的木屋里，而且周?chē)猩胶途G地。故選D。
【35題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“This is from the movie Heidi”和文章最后兩句“What would happen in the end? You can find the answer by watching this movie.”可知，最后會(huì)發(fā)生什么？你可以通過(guò)看這部電影找到答案。由此推斷本文是電影《海蒂》的相關(guān)介紹，故選C。
C
配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五則短信，右欄是七則回復(fù)。請(qǐng)將短信和回復(fù)進(jìn)行匹配。
___36___ Tina, can you come to my house tomorrow? I learned how to cook. Can you come and taste it with me?
___37___ Bert, when did you arrive in Guangzhou? I’ll meet you at the railway station.
___38___ Karen, can you come to my classroom to help me with math after school? I’m not good at math. My math is poor.
___39___ Jerry, do you have free time? I want to invite you to watch Guangdong Opera with me.
___40___ Molly, because I’m new, I have no friends. I feel very lonely. Can I make friends with you?
A. I’ll be there in half an hour. I’ll call you as soon as I get there. We will meet soon.
B. Sure. After we become good friends, we will get along very well. We will help each other.
C. I am very excited to hear the news. I like to watch it with you. I guess it must be wonderful. Let’s enjoy it.
D. Thank you. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I’ll come to your house. I also want to taste your cooking.
E. Today’s food is not as delicious as yesterday’s. My father’s cooking is not as delicious as my mother’s.
F. Certainly. Don’t worry. I’ll help you after I finish my homework.
G. School is a place for teaching and educating people. As students, we follow the rules of the school. This is very important.

【答案】36. D 37. A 38. F 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，描述了五則消息和對(duì)應(yīng)的回復(fù)。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)“can you come to my house tomorrow? ... Can you come and taste it with me?”可知，蒂娜問(wèn)明天能來(lái)她家，能否來(lái)和她一起品嘗，D選項(xiàng)“如果明天不下雨，我就去你家。我也想嘗嘗你做的菜?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選D。
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)“I’ll meet you at the railway station.”可知，Bert會(huì)在火車(chē)站等。A選項(xiàng)“我一到那里就給你打電話。我們很快就會(huì)見(jiàn)面?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選A。
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)“can you come to my classroom to help me with math after school? I’m not good at math. My math is poor.”可知，Karen問(wèn)放學(xué)后能否來(lái)教室?guī)退龑W(xué)數(shù)學(xué)，她數(shù)學(xué)不好。她的數(shù)學(xué)很差。F選項(xiàng)“我做完作業(yè)后會(huì)幫你的?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選F。
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)“I want to invite you to watch Guangdong Opera with me.”可知，Jerry想邀請(qǐng)你一起看粵劇。C選項(xiàng)“我喜歡和你一起看，我認(rèn)為它一定很棒。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選C。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)“Can I make friends with you?”可知，Molly問(wèn)能否和你交朋友，B選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)然。當(dāng)我們成為好朋友后，我們會(huì)相處得很好。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選B。
五、短文填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1. 5分，共15分）
請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。
Tony is a junior high school student. He always studies hard at school. ____41____ home, his father is very kind to him. He is good at discovering Tony’s advantages. He often ____42____ about his growth. But his mother is ____43____ with him. She never accepts Tony’s mistakes (失誤). Tony disagrees ____44____ her. He stays in a nervous mood. He sometimes keeps silent at home. His father asks him to ____45____ up his bad mood and encourages (鼓勵(lì)) him to do his best. He cheers Tony ____46____. With the help of his father, Tony is happy again.
I think parents should ____47____ relaxed about their children. Everyone has many difficulties in life. We must face them without fear anyway. Children can deal with their difficulties ____48____. As parents, we should not force our children to do anything. It is important ____49____ let them play freely. It is enough for children to often help others. _____50_____ this way, every child will have a bright future.
【答案】41. At 42. cares
43. strict 44. with
45. clean
46. up
47. be
48. alone##themselves
49. to 50. In
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了托尼的父親關(guān)注他的成長(zhǎng)，而母親不允許他犯錯(cuò)，對(duì)他很?chē)?yán)格，托尼一度情緒緊張且沉默，后來(lái)在父親的鼓勵(lì)下振作起來(lái)。作者認(rèn)為父母不應(yīng)該強(qiáng)迫孩子做任何事情，給孩子自由是很重要的。
【41題詳解】
句意：在家里，他的父親對(duì)他很好。at home“在家”，固定短語(yǔ)，且句首字母大寫(xiě)，故填A(yù)t。
【42題詳解】
句意：他經(jīng)常關(guān)心他的成長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)“He is good at discovering Tony’s advantages.”可知，他善于發(fā)現(xiàn)托尼的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，關(guān)心他的成長(zhǎng)。care about“關(guān)心”，且句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞care填動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填cares。
【43題詳解】
句意：但是他的母親對(duì)他很?chē)?yán)格。be strict with“對(duì)……嚴(yán)格”，固定短語(yǔ)，故填strict。
【44題詳解】
句意：托尼不同意她的看法。disagree with sb“不同意某人的觀點(diǎn)”，故填with。
【45題詳解】
句意：他的父親讓他收拾壞心情，并鼓勵(lì)他盡自己最大的努力。根據(jù)“His father asks him to ... up his bad mood and encourages him to do his best.”可知，父親讓托尼清理掉壞心情，鼓勵(lì)他盡最大努力。clean up“清理”，且to后動(dòng)詞原形，故填clean。
【46題詳解】
句意：他使托尼高興起來(lái)。根據(jù)“Tony is happy again.”可知，托尼很開(kāi)心。由此可知是父親使得托尼開(kāi)心起來(lái)，cheer sb up“使某人高興起來(lái)、使某人振作”，故填up。
【47題詳解】
句意：我認(rèn)為父母應(yīng)該對(duì)孩子放松。be relaxed about“對(duì)……感到輕松”，且情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后加動(dòng)詞原形，故填be。
【48題詳解】
句意：孩子們可以獨(dú)自應(yīng)付他們的困難。/孩子們可以自己處理他們的困難。根據(jù)“As parents, we should not force our children to do anything.”可知，作為父母，我們不應(yīng)該強(qiáng)迫孩子做任何事情。所以孩子們可以獨(dú)自/自己應(yīng)付困難?！蔼?dú)自”alone，“他們自己”themselves指“孩子們自己”，故填alone/themselves。
【49題詳解】
句意：讓他們自由發(fā)揮是很重要的?！癐t is +形容詞+ to do”是固定句型，意思是“做某事是……的”，it是形式主語(yǔ)，不定式是真正的主語(yǔ)，故填to。
【50題詳解】
句意：用這種方法，每個(gè)孩子都會(huì)有一個(gè)光明的未來(lái)。in this way“用這種方式”，固定短語(yǔ)，且句首字母大寫(xiě)，故填I(lǐng)n。
六、讀寫(xiě)綜合（本大題分為A、B 兩部分，共25分）
請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整切題。
Since the double reduction policy (雙減政策) requires teachers to reduce (減少) the amount of students’ homework and let children finish their homework at school as much as possible, many students have time to take part in after-school activities. They can enjoy themselves. For example, some students like ball games. They can play soccer, ping-pong or basketball. Some students like music. They can go to the music room to study music. They can sing, dance or play some instruments there. Some students like painting. They can learn to draw pictures. Many parents think after-school activities are fun and good for students.
What are the advantages of taking part in after-school activities? It has at least three advantages. Firstly, it is a good short break from studying. After the break, students are more energetic and can listen to the teacher more carefully in class. Secondly, they will make friends through after-school activities. They will become good friends. Finally, they can get some new skills from it. Especially they can learn the skills to deal with problems themselves. I always think it is important for students to learn how to deal with problems by themselves.
51. Why can students have time to enjoy after-school activities?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
52. Where can students play musical instruments?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
53. What do many parents think of after-school activities?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
54. How many advantages does the writer think after-school activities have?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
55. What is the most important for students?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
B.書(shū)面表達(dá)
56. 請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫(xiě)作。
學(xué)校落實(shí)“雙減”后，學(xué)生可以度過(guò)輕松的周末，一周的緊張情緒得以調(diào)節(jié)。在班會(huì)課上，老師調(diào)查同學(xué)們?nèi)绾伟才胖苣┗顒?dòng)來(lái)調(diào)節(jié)情緒，學(xué)生們踴躍發(fā)言。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下圖的要點(diǎn)提示，以“Good Weekend, Good Spirit”為題寫(xiě)一篇短文，介紹這次調(diào)查情況，然后講述自己的親身經(jīng)歷，談?wù)勀愕母惺堋?br /> 內(nèi)容包括：圖中的所有的要點(diǎn)。

作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名和個(gè)人的真實(shí)姓名；
2.語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。作文的開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
提示詞：雙減 double reduction
Good Weekend, Good Spirit
After the double reduction, we have relaxing weekends now. To make us in good spirits, how do we spend our weekends? Some students_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】51. Because the double reduction policy requires teachers to reduce the amount of students’ homework and let children finish their homework at school as much as possible./Because of the double reduction policy.
52. In the music room.
53. They think after-school activities are fun and good for students.
54. At least three.
55. Learning how to deal with problems by themselves.
56. 例文：
Good Weekend, Good Spirit
After the double reduction, we have relaxing weekends now. To make us in good spirits, how do we spend our weekends? Some students think the double reduction bring them wonderful and relaxing weekends. I want to share my weekend life.
On Saturday, I finish doing exercises in the morning, and I have more free time to enjoy my hobbies in the afternoon and evening, such as listening to music and reading books. English songs make me relaxed and improve my English. Good books gives me a lot of knowledge.
On Sunday, I help my mother with housework in the morning, which makes her happy. I with my parents go to the museum or parks in the afternoon. I learn to cook food with my mother and now I have been able to cook some delicious dishes by myself. I have gained more life skills that are good for my growth.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了雙減政策及其三個(gè)好處。
【51題詳解】
根據(jù)第一段“Since the double reduction policy requires teachers to reduce the amount of students’ homework and let children finish their homework at school as much as possible, many students have time to take part in after-school activities.”可知，由于雙減政策要求教師減少學(xué)生的作業(yè)量，并盡可能讓孩子在學(xué)校完成作業(yè)，許多學(xué)生有時(shí)間參加課后活動(dòng)。故填Because the double reduction policy requires teachers to reduce the amount of students’ homework and let children finish their homework at school as much as possible./Because of the double reduction policy.
【52題詳解】
根據(jù)第一段“They can go to the music room to study music. They can sing, dance or play some instruments there.”可知，他們可以去音樂(lè)室學(xué)習(xí)音樂(lè)，他們可以在那里唱歌、跳舞或演奏一些樂(lè)器。故填I(lǐng)n the music room.
【53題詳解】
根據(jù)第一段“Many parents think after-school activities are fun and good for students.”可知，許多家長(zhǎng)認(rèn)為課外活動(dòng)對(duì)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)既有趣又有益。故填They think after-school activities are fun and good for students.
【54題詳解】
根據(jù)第二段“What are the advantages of taking part in after-school activities? It has at least three advantages.”可知，參加課外活動(dòng)至少有三個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故填A(yù)t least three.
【55題詳解】
根據(jù)第二段“Especially they can learn the skills to deal with problems themselves. I always think it is important for students to learn how to deal with problems by themselves.”可知，學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)如何自己處理問(wèn)題很重要。故填Learning how to deal with problems by themselves.
【56題詳解】
[總體分析]
① 題材：這是一篇材料作文；
② 時(shí)態(tài)：主要是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；
③ 提示：內(nèi)容包括這次調(diào)查的情況、自己的親身經(jīng)歷和感受，感受可以與具體活動(dòng)一起表達(dá)。具體活動(dòng)圖上已經(jīng)給出要點(diǎn)，需要補(bǔ)充。
[寫(xiě)作步驟]
第一步，簡(jiǎn)單描寫(xiě)這次調(diào)查的情況；
第二步，具體描寫(xiě)周六的活動(dòng)和感受；
第三步，具體描寫(xiě)周日的活動(dòng)和感受。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
① bring them wonderful and relaxing weekends 給他們帶來(lái)美妙而放松的周末
② share my weekend life 分享我的周末生活
③ have more free time to enjoy my hobbies 有更多的空閑時(shí)間來(lái)享受我的愛(ài)好
④ be able to cook some delicious dishes 會(huì)做一些美味的菜
[高分句型]
① I help my mother with housework in the morning, which makes her happy.（定語(yǔ)從句）
② I have gained more life skills that are good for my growth.（定語(yǔ)從句）

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