?浙江省湖州市長興縣2020-2021學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末監(jiān)測
英語試題
考生須知：
1. 全卷分試題卷和答題卷兩部分。試題卷共8頁，答題卷共 2頁。全卷滿分為 100分，考試時間為 100分鐘。
2.試題卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ兩部分。卷Ⅰ中(1-43小題)的答案填涂在答題卷上，卷Ⅱ中試題的答案寫在答題卷相應(yīng)位置上，寫在試題卷上無效。
卷 Ⅰ
說明：本卷共三大題，43小題，滿分61分。
一、聽力(本題有15 小題,其中1—10每小題1分,11—15 每小題2分,共20分)
注意：聽力共分三節(jié)。答題時，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，聽力部分結(jié)束后，請將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卷上。聽每段對話或獨白前，你都有五秒鐘的時間閱讀這一小題，聽完后你將有五秒鐘的時間回答這一小題。
第一節(jié)：聽下面五段對話，每段對話后有1個小題，請從題中所給的A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What does the girl like doing best?
A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Playing the piano.
2. What will the girl watch tonight?
A. Toy 2. B. Finding Nemo. C. Morning Show.
3. How does the man plan to go to the museum?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.
4. When are the speakers going to the movies?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
5. Where are the speakers most likely to be?
A. In a library B. In a store C. In the man's house
第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段較長對話，每段對話后有2至3 小題，請從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長對話， 回答第6-7小題。
6. Where are the two speakers?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a post office. C. In a shop.
7. What will the woman probably do on Sunday?
A. See a movie. B. Go to the mountains. C. Give a talk.
聽下面一段較長對話， 回答第8-10 小題。
8. What did the woman do before 10:00 last night?
A. She watched TV. B. She read a book. C. She played sports.
9. What does the man think of the match?
A. It was boring. B. It was exciting. C. It was short.
10. How often does the man watch films?
A. Once a week B. Twice a month C. Once a month
第三節(jié)：聽獨白，獨白后有5個小題，請從題中所給的A、 B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。獨白讀兩遍。
11. How old was the speaker when he came to the town?
A. 13 years old. B. 12 years old. C.9 years old.
12. What does the speaker's parents' shop sell?
A. Books and magazines. B. Clothes and shoes. C. Food and drinks.
13. Where is the town?
A. Near a river. B. Near a lake. C. Near a mountain.
14. What can we find on the Mountain Road?
A. Clothes shops. B. Restaurants. C. Bookstores.
15. What do people like doing in the park?
A. Boating on the lake. B. Sitting under the trees. C. Walking in the gardens.
二、完形填空(本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分)
閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后在各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
A little boy named Ham became very ill. He had to lie in bed all day, unable to move. He spent his days feeling 16 and blue.
There wasn't much he could do except looking out of the 17 . Time passed, and his illness frustrated(使…受挫) him until one day he saw a strange 18 in the window. It was a penguin eating a sausage sandwich. The penguin got in 19 the open window, and said “good afternoon”to Ham, turned around, and 20 quickly.
Of course, Ham was very 21 . He was still trying to work out what happened, outside his window he saw another shape---a monkey busy blowing up a balloon. At first Ham asked himself 22 that could possibly be, but after a while, as more and more crazy-looking 23 appeared outside the window, he couldn't help 24 and found it hard to stop.
An elephant jumped on a stone, or a dog wore a pair of glasses and acted in a 25 way. The little boy didn't tell anyone about this. Those strange characters ended up putting joy back in his heart, and in his body. Before long, his health 26 so much that he was able to go back to school again.
There he told his classmates all that he had 27 . While he was talking to his best friend, he saw 28 coming out of his friend’s schoolbag. Ham asked his friend what it was, and he was so insistent(堅持的) that 29 his friend had to show him what was in the bag.
There, inside, were all the things that his best friend had been using to try to 30 the little boy!
And from that day on, Ham always did his best to make sure that no one felt sad and alone.
16. A. happy B. sad C. quiet D. cool
17. A. door B. hole C. window D. wall
18. A. photo B. painting C. model D. shape
19. A. by B. below C. over D. through
20. A. left B. slept C. walked D. drove
21. A. relaxed B. surprised C. bored D. tired
22. A. what B. which C. when D. where
23. A. people B. students C. children D. characters
24. A. crying B. laughing C. running D. jumping
25. A. funny B. serious C. careful D. strict
26. A. grown B. improved C. exercised D. helped
27. A. acted B. heard C. experienced D. dreamed
28. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
29. A. quickly B. slowly C. successfully D. finally
30. A. help B. find C. accept D. invite
三、閱讀理解(本題有13小題，每小題2分，共26分。)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
The Titanic(泰坦尼克號) in 1912

April 10
9:30 a.m
Passengers arrived and got onto the Titanic.
12:00 p.m
The Titanic left for France.
April 14
Seven iceberg warnings(冰山警告)were received during the day.
11:40 p.m
Crew(船員)on the Titanic found the iceberg.
The Titanic hit the iceberg 37 seconds later.
The ship began to sink(下沉).Everyone was in horror.
April 15
12:00 a.m
Captain(船長)Smith gave orders to make radio calls for help.
12:05 a.m
Captain Smith ordered the crew to prepare the lifeboats.
There were only 20 lifeboats on the Titanic.
12:45 a.m
The first lifeboat,Lifeboat7,was put into use.
Women and children were put into the lifeboats first.
2:05 a.m
The last lifeboat left,leaving more than 1,500 people on the ship.
2:20 a.m
The broken end of the Titanic went high into the air and then
sank.Passengers and crew fell into the cold water.
4:10 a.m
The Carpathia picked up the first survivors(幸存者).
8:50 a.m
The Carpathia picked up survivors from the last lifeboat and
headed for New York.
April 18
The Carpathia arrived in New York.
31. What does the underlined phrase “in horror”mean?
A. Busy. B. Tired. C. Careful. D. Afraid.
32. What is probably the Carpathia?
A. A car. B. A ship C. A person D. A survivor.
33. What can we learn from the table?
A. Women and children got on the life boats first.
B. Lifeboat7 was the last lifeboat put into use.
C. The front of the ship went high into the air and sank.
D. Radio calls for help were made at 12:45 on April 15.
B
You have probably seen robots in movies such as Star Wars or Transformers. But soon, robots may be part of our daily lives. Today's scientists are working on robots with various skills(技能).For example, it is likely that robots will soon help take care of children or the elderly, or do dangerous jobs such as fighting fires.
Early robots were made to do simple things, especially in factories. Since then, robots have changed a lot. Humans operated these early robots. Today's robots ---like Honda’s ASIMO---work on their own. ASIMO can run, climb stairs, and dance. Boston Dynamics ’Atlas robot can run fast,jump, and even do backflips(后空翻) ---all on two legs.
Then there are robots designed to be like humans. These robots have faces and can also talk.Such robots can learn new things, and show us how they“feel”. Sophia--- a social robot---has a face that looks so human she sometimes makes people feel uncomfortable.
Scientists aren't just building humanli ke robots. They are also making robots that look and act like animals.
At NASA(美國國家航空航天局), for example, scientists have made a robot snake. These snake-bots can enter holes and move over rough ground. They might one day help scientists look for signs of life on Mars. Other animal robots include the frog-bot, which can jump over objects, and the sticky-bot, which have four legs and can run at high speed. Who knows? Perhaps in the future, we’ll have our own robot pet.
34. The passage is mainly about ▲ .
A. things robots can do B. famous robots from movies
C. how to make your own robot D. what robots look like
35. What is the purpose(目的) of Paragraph 2?
A. To describe how the first robots worked.
B. To tell how today's robots are different from early robots.
C. To give an example of a robot that worked in a factory.
D. To show some new robots.
36. In Paragraph 3, the underlined they refers(指代) to ▲ .
A. Humans B. Humanlike Robots
C. Scientists D. Early Robots
C
Dear Wendy,
Hello! How are you? I met Aunt Sue at the supermarket today. I was surprised to see her trolley(手推車) filled with flour, sugar, cocoa powder, eggs, and even a small electric blender. I know that she dislikes baking. When I asked her, she said that you wanted to bake a cake.
I am not an expert in baking but I have baked quite a few cakes before. Look at the cakes I baked last weekend!They look delicious, don't they?
Now, let me share some useful tips with you.
If your butter is taken directly from the refrigerator(冰箱), it will be cold and hard. Try to cut it into thin pieces or grate(磨碎) it and put it over some warm water for about ten minutes. This will make it easier to mix it with the other ingredients.
Most importantly, make sure that you set the correct temperature for the oven. Besides turning on the oven before putting in the mixture, remember to check that the oven rack is placed in the center. This helps to bake the cake evenly(均勻地). What type of baking tray(托盤) are you using? If you are using a glass tray, do adjust(調(diào)整) the oven temperature by about 25°C.
Have fun baking your cake.
Love,
Sarah
37. Sarah was surprised that Aunt Sue ▲ .
A. liked baking B. had bought a trolley
C. was alone at the supermarket without Wendy D. was buying ingredients for baking
38. Before using the oven, Wendy should check that ▲ .
A. the cake is baked evenly B. the oven rack is in the middle
C. the temperature in the oven is adjusted to 25° C D. she is using a glass tray
39. Sarah wrote the letter because she wanted ▲ .
A. to bake the cake with Wendy
B. to tell Wendy the steps of baking a cake.
C. to tell Wendy what to be careful about when baking a cake
D. Wendy to share her baking experience with her soon
D
It was really a very special day. Kate was going on her first-ever plane flight. When she arrived at the boarding gate, a flight attendant(乘務(wù)員) was waiting.“Hurry up, Miss. We’re all ready to take off!”she said to Kate. Kate shyly handed over her ticket.“I'm sorry. I'm not used to flying. In fact, this is my first-ever flight,” she said worriedly.“Really?”said the lady kindly.“Well, let's see what we can do to help you. Wait here!”The lady moved away and had a quick talk with someone over her radio. A few moments later, she was back.“You are the last passenger to board, so I will come with you to the plane,”she said.
She guided Kate to the door of the plane. Kate was surprised to see who was waiting for her. It was the captain(機(jī)長). “Welcome, Kate,”smiled the captain. “How would you like to sit up in the cockpit(駕駛艙) with me for your first flight?” Kate looked at the captain in surprise.“Am I really allowed to do that?”she asked.“Of course!”was the answer.“I’m the captain, and I like to treat(款待) all my first-time passengers to a trip to remember!”So Kate took a seat beside the captain.
Thanks to the attendant and the captain, Kate’s first flight was a very unforgettable experience.She couldn't wait to tell her friends all about her experience in the air!
40. Why did Kate feel worried at first?
A. She was late for the flight. B. She couldn't find her ticket.
C. She took a plane for the first time. D. She had to talk with someone on the radio.
41. What did the captain do?
A. He checked Kate's ticket. B. He guided Kate to her seat.
C. He asked the attendant to help Kate. D. He treated Kate to a special seat.
42. How did Kate feel in the end?
A. Worried B. Excited C. Sad. D. Interested.
43. What is the best title for the text?
A. A lucky Day B. A Difficult Trip
C. A Friendly Captain D. An unforgettable Flight
卷 Ⅱ
說明：本卷共四大題，滿分39分
四、任務(wù)型閱讀(本題有4小題，每小題1分，共4分)
先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格。注意：每空不超過三個單詞。
Laugh with friends or giggle(咯咯笑) at a cartoon. It doesn't matter why you're laughing——laughter is good for you, and that's no joke.
A good laugh helps you right away. When you laugh, changes happen in your body. For example, you take in more air, which is good for your heart. A good laugh increases your heart rate.When you laugh, your brain also releases(釋放) chemicals that make you feel happy. Laughing can also make you feel relaxed for up to 45 minutes.
Laughter can also reduce pain. You probably don't want to chuckle(咯咯地笑) when you're injured, but laughter helps the body make its own natural pain medicine. Laughing is also great exercise!Research shows that laughing 100 times is as good as riding a bike for 15 minutes.
Negative(消極的) thoughts can cause you to feel sad or worried. But when you laugh, your brain
makes chemicals that make these feelings go away. These chemicals also prevent some illnesses. Many scientists also believe laughter is good for your mental(心理的) health ---it helps people communicate better with each other.
So why don't you try laughing out loud every day? See how you feel. Are your muscles less tense(緊張的)? Do you feel more relaxed? That's laughter at work.

五、單詞拼寫(本題有10小題，每小題 1分，共10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。
English listening is very important. How can you improve it? Here are two ways. I 48 (希 望) they can help you.
Listening to the English radio is very 49 (必要的). You should try to listen to the radio for at 50 (最小)30 minutes every day. Do it on the bus, on your way to school, or when you 51 (旅行). It's 52 (正常) that you have difficulties. Try to pick out key 53 (單詞) to get a general idea of what it is about.
The other way is to watch English movies and TV shows. If possible, 54 (選擇) movies or shows that you know about, such as children's 55 (動畫片) or famous films. If you 56 (已經(jīng)) know the main story, you will find the language much easier to pick up. 57 (然而), you should not watch movies or shows with subtitles(字幕) in your first language, or you'll not focus on understanding the English.
六、語法填空(本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(不多于 3個單詞)。
My sister Kelly is my favorite person. She is the 58 (two) child in my family. She is three years older than I am. She is shorter than me, 59 she is stronger. Her hair is longer than 60 (I), and her clothes are more beautiful . She always gets up early in the morning.
I 61 (real) like Kelly’s personality. She is very outgoing. She likes 62 (talk) to new people all the time, and she loves going to 63 (party) with her friends. Kelly is 64 (happy) than many other people, too. She is always 65 (laugh). And she is more helpful than anyone else I know. She always does good things 66 people in need, and she does them with 67 smile. Do you like her?
七、書面表達(dá) (本題有 1小題； 共計15分)
假如你是張華,以下是結(jié)對學(xué)校 Map le Knoll High School 的好友 Andrew發(fā)給你的一封電子郵件，請你根據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容，給 Andrew回復(fù)。

Hi,Zhang Hua,
How's it going?As we all know,Chinese New Year is coming.I'm writing to say“Happy
New Year”.It is time for us to look back on the past days and make plans to improve ourselves.
What is the most meaningful thing that happened to you this year?
What are your plans to improve yourself?
Look forward to your reply.Best wishes!
Yours,
Andrew
注意：1.請回復(fù)郵件中所提及的問題，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
2.郵件中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名等相關(guān)信息。
3.詞數(shù)：80-100。短文開頭供選擇使用，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Hi, Andrew,
Glad to hear from you. New Year is coming, I had a wonderful year, many things happened to me, the most meaningful one is that




Yours,
Zhang Hua

八年級英語聽力材料和參考答案
一、聽力（本題有15小題，共20分。其中1-10小題每題1分，11-15小題每題2分）
第一節(jié)：聽小話后，請從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的選項，每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. M: Do you like singing, Jane?
W: No. I like dancing very much, but I like playing the piano most.
2. W: Hi Sam, what will you do tonight?
M: I planned to see a cartoon---Toy 2 yesterday. But now I change my mind. I want to see Finding Nemo. What about you, Anna?
W: Well, it’s Thursday today. My favorite talent show---Morning Show will be at 7：30 p.m.
3. M: Shall we go to the Museum，Amy?
W: Good idea. How can we go? By bus or by bike?
W: I plan to drive you there.
4. M: Can you go to the movies with me tomorrow night?
W: You mean Friday? I won’t be available then. How about the day after tomorrow?
M: All right.
5. W: May I help you?
M: Yes, I’m looking for things like tomatoes, carrots and…
W: Oh, they are on that shelf.
M: I know, but I can’t find any carrots.
第二節(jié)：聽長對話，回答問題。請從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的選項，每段對話讀二遍。
聽下面一段較長的對話，回答6-7兩小題
6-7 M: This is a good restaurant. I like its music, the color of the dishes and…
W: I agree, and the food is great. But Peter, I really must go home now.
M: Oh, it’s only eight o’clock.
W: No, really, Peter. I must be off. I’ll give a talk tomorrow. I must get it ready.
M: Well, look, Rose. What about Sunday? Would you like to go out with me on Sunday? We can climb the mountains.
W: Sunday? Let me see. The day after tomorrow… hmm…Well, all right, then. See you on Sunday.
聽下面一段較長的對話，回答8-10三小題
8-10. M: Betty, what did you do last night?
W: I read a book till 10:00. Then I watched TV.
M: TV? What did you watch?
W: I watched sports. It’s my favorite program.
M: Did you say the tennis match? The match was very exciting. I like it too.
W: Yeah, the match lasted more than two hours. It was really wonderful.
M: Yes! The Williams are really good tennis players！
W: Did you watch the film after that?
M: No. I just watch films once a month. They usually take me too much time.
第三節(jié)：聽獨白，根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容，請從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的選項。獨白讀兩遍。
11-15
M: Hi, I’m Bill. I’m 12 years old. I came to this town 3 years ago. It is a large town. There are many shops here. They sell many different things, for example, clothes and shoes, food and drinks. My parents have a shop, too. It sells all kinds of books and magazines. The town is near a mountain. The most crowded road is the Mountain Road. There are some very nice restaurants on it. There is a beautiful park in the town. In the park there are many trees and gardens. In the middle of the park there is a lake. People like boating on it. I think this is the loveliest place in our town.


參考答案和評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
卷 I
一、聽力（本題有15小題，共20分。其中1-10小題每題1分，11-15小題每題2分）
1-5 CCBBB 6-10 ABBBC 11-15CACBA
二、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計15分）
16-20 BCDDA 21-25 BADBA 26-30 BCADA
三、閱讀理解（本題有13小題，每小題2分，共26分）
31-33 DBA 34-36ABB 37-39 DBC 40-43 CDBD
卷II
四、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有4小題，每小題1分，共計4分）
44. air 45. body 46. exercise 47. go away
五、單詞拼寫（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
48. hope 49. necessary 50.least 51.travel 52. normal
53.words 54.choose 55.cartoons 56. already 57. However
六、語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共計10分）
58. second 59. but 60.mine 61. really 62. to talk/talking
63. parties 64. happier 65.laughing 66. for 67. a
七、書面表達(dá)（本題有1小題,共15分）
各檔次的給分范圍和要求：
第五檔：（13-15分）包含內(nèi)容要點；語言基本無誤；行文連貫，能使用修飾詞或表示順序、邏輯關(guān)系的連接詞，表達(dá)清楚。文字優(yōu)美，語言精彩，略有拼寫等錯誤的，可不扣分。
第四檔：（10-12分）基本包含內(nèi)容要點，語言有少量錯誤，行文基本連貫，表達(dá)基本清楚。
第三檔：（7-9分）包含部分要點；語言雖有較多錯誤，尚能達(dá)意。
第二檔：（3-6分）語言錯誤多，影響意思表達(dá)；錯誤百出，不知所云。
第一檔：（0-2分）白卷或文不對題，只抄了提示詞。

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這是一份湖州市長興縣2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題+，共12頁。試卷主要包含了聽力，完形填空，閱讀理解，任務(wù)型閱讀，語法填空，書面表達(dá)等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

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浙江省湖州市長興縣長興縣華盛達(dá)實驗學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期開學(xué)英語試題
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