?成都川大附中高 2024 屆 7 月模擬檢測暨零診沖刺考英語試題
試卷說明：英語考試時間共 120 分鐘，滿分 150 分。英語試題卷分第 I 卷（選擇題）和第 II 卷（非選擇題）?？荚囎龃饡r，須將答案答在答題卡上，在本試卷、草稿紙上答題無效。
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）
第一節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分）
聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項， 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. Where are the speakers?
A. At a concert. B. In a restaurant. C. At a movie theater.
2. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Doctor and patient. B. Husband and wife. C. Taxi driver and passenger.
3. What do the speakers think of the classic literature class?
A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Interesting.
4. When does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the morning. B. Late at night. C. In the afternoon.
5. Why isn't the woman taking the medicine?
A. It isn't very effective. B. It doesn't work at all. C. It has harmful side effects.
第二節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 22.5 分）
聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 題。
6. What is the man worried about?
A. His biology project. B. His history grade. C. His physics exam.
7. How does the woman feel toward the man?
A. Disappointed. B. Confident. C. Nervous.
聽第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 題。
8. What will the man do on Wednesday evening?
A Attend a wedding. B. Go shopping. C. Attend a party.
9. What day is it today?
A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.
10. How much does the man need to pay?
A.15 pounds. B. 25 pounds. C. 30 pounds.
聽第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 題。
11. What does the daily rent of $45 include?
A. Insurance. B. Gas. C. Fire damage.
12. When will the man pick up the car?
A. Around noon. B. In the morning. C. In the evening
13. What information does the woman ask for last?
A. The number of the man's driver’s license.
B. The man's name and age.
C. The man's credit card.
聽第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 題。
14. How does the man feel about living in New York?
A. He doesn't want to be there for long.
B. He’s confused about certain aspects.
C. He’s eager to stay there his whole life.
15. Why are there three trash cans in New York?
A. They are used for different kinds of trash.
B. They help people throw away their trash quicker.
C. The cleaners use them.
16. What can we learn about the man's hometown?
A. There are no cleaners at all.
B. One trash can for each house is enough.
C. There is very little recycling.
聽第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 題。
17. When does the OED add new words?
A. During the summer. B. During the fall C. During the winter.
18. What is an important influence on the OED?
A. People correcting words they see on the Internet.
B. People spreading new words quickly on websites.
C. People rejecting new words on social media.
19. According to the talk, what is one feature of eco-towns?
A. It is free to live there.
B. People only get around on foot.
C. The houses are made from recyclable materials.
20. How many eco-towns has England built?
A. Zero. B. Four. C. Five.
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分）
第一節(jié) (共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C 和D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
The Whistler Blackcomb Snow School is regarded as one of the best ski schools in North America. Our programs offer the best possible opportunity to improve skiing and gain confidence, skip lift lines and discover the wonders of Whistler Blackcomb.We have professional instructors from around the world to help you in your language, ability and style. Explore and book your program online now!
TEEN LESSONS
RIDE TRIBE FIVE-DAY PROGRAM
BENEFITS
Hang out with those of similar age and ability.
A luncheon voucher (午餐代用券) in mountain restaurants is included.
One instructor to every six kids or less.
PRICING

Regular Season
7 Days in advance

Regular Season
Within 6 Days

Holiday Season
7 Days in advance

Holiday Season
Within 6 Days

Lesson
$775
$820
$825
$870
Lesson and Lift
$1055
$1100
$1105
$1150
Regular season: Nov.23 to Dec.15
Holiday season: Dec.16 to Jan.14, Feb.12 to 25, Mar. 26 to Apr. 8
All prices are quoted in Canadian dollars and are subject to tax.Prices are subject to change.
The five-day program starts on Monday and runs to Friday.
Meet at 8:45 a.m. at the Garibaldi Lift Company Patio.Return to the deck (露天平臺) of the Carleton by 3:30p.m.
Each skier is required to wear a helmet.
CANCELLATION POLICY
No fee outside of 48 hours.
Inside 48 hours, no fee to transfer to another day.
Inside 48 hours, $25 for group lessons and $50 for private lessons to be refunded to a credit card.
Medical reasons may be an exception.
MORE INFORMATION
RentSkis.com is the official ski rental booking engine for Whistler Blackcomb.It offers slope-side pick-up locations at all three mountain bases.
Enter your email address below to sign up for messages from our resorts to get special offers, resort updates and snow alerts.
Call 1-888-403-4727 for more information.
1. What can be concluded in Paragraph One?
A. The Whistler Blackcomb Snow School is located in Canada.
B. Learners can learn skiing while picking up different languages.
C. Those who show interest in the programme can browse the website.
D. Skiers signing up for the programme are required to master basic ability of skiing.
2. Your family would like to book the five-day programme on April 1.Your parents want to have the lift tickets while you don't. How much does it cost if you book online in February?
A. $2885. B. $3020. C. $3035. D. $3170.
3. What can we infer from the passage?
A. All the prices quoted in Canadian dollars on the website are fixed.
B. Those who enter for the programme will be classified according to the ski ability.
C. There is no need for the skiers to bring anything during the five-day programme
D. Skiers should cancel the programme 2 weeks in advance if the money is to be refunded.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是一則廣告信息，主要介紹的是Whistler Blackcomb滑雪學(xué)校的相關(guān)信息，包括課程、價格、預(yù)定方式等等。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句“Explore and book your program online now!(現(xiàn)在探索和預(yù)訂你的項目吧)”可知，對該滑雪項目感興趣的人可以在網(wǎng)上獲取信息，所以C選項“Those who show interest in the programme can browse the website.(對該項目感興趣的人可以瀏覽網(wǎng)站)”符合題意。故選C項。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“Holiday season: Dec.16 to Jan.14, Feb.12 to 25, Mar. 26 to Apr. 8 (假期賽季：12月16日至1月14日，2月12 至25日， 3月26日至4月8日)”可知，題目中要求預(yù)約的日期4月1日為假期賽季。根據(jù)文章價目表，7日內(nèi)的假期賽季課程票為825美金，課程與提升票價為1105美金。根據(jù)題目要求，要預(yù)定5天的項目，需要1張課程票，2張?zhí)嵘保士們r為3035美金。故選C項。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章“Hang out with those of similar age and ability.(和年齡和能力相似的人在一起出去)”可以推斷，該項目是按照項目和能力分類的，與B選項“Those who enter for the programme will be classified according to the ski ability.(報名參加這個項目的人將根據(jù)滑雪能力進行分類)”意思相符。故選B項。
B
My mother was never truly happy in Connecticut finding the winter bitter cold and the culture provincial (偏狹的). Though she grew up in New Jersey, she moved to San Francisco in her early twenties, met and married my dad out there. After I was born, they decided to return east, closer to their own parents. But she never let go of her love for the Bay Area.
California was always part of the conversation when I was a kid. I ate meals off a map-of-the-world placemat (餐墊), and Mom taught me to identify San Francisco before I learned where Hartford was. She told us stories of perfection on a single city, fantasizing about retiring out west. My dad would play along, but his heart wasn’t in the same place.
While my mother’s status in the nonprofit world advanced, her desire to move back to her favorite place grew strong. She applied for jobs in the Bay, underwent bicoastal Skype screenings, even traveled out for a couple of interviews on a whim (心血來潮). Sometimes her cover letters disappeared, other times she made it down to the final two candidates. With each rejection, she promised to make her next job application even stronger.
This past May, I relocated from San Francisco to New York for a job. A few weeks later, Mom called me. Her pursuit had finally paid off. She’s been offered a vice president position at a public health nonprofit in Oakland. A few weeks later, she packed up her baggage and left Connecticut for good.
Our lives are more semblable than ever these days. We’re both discovering our new homes, making friends. We’re looking for a good yoga studio to join, reading the same books and chatting about the plots by text message. I emailed her photos from my trip to Burning Man and she replied with stories about her new coworkers who go every year. There’s even time for the occasional dating disaster.
Perhaps that’s the paradox (悖論) of growing older. Things will always change, and they can change immediately—my mother is proof. But an individual’s own power to create change always stays the same. Everything can change, and therefore nothing ever really changes.
Now when I’m out west for a visit, Mom meets me at a station with her big bag. We stop by the Grand Lake farmers market, picking out the freshest seasonal ingredients, before hiking up the hill to her new apartment. One of these days, I’ll actually cook her dinner.
4. What can we know about the author’s mother?
A. She always likes to struggle on her own. B. Nothing can stop her from reaching her goal.
C. She owns a public health nonprofit company. D. She takes everything of her daughter on herself.
5. What does the underlined word “semblable” mean?
A. Changeable. B. Comfortable. C. Similar. D. Creative.
6. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The relationship between the author and her mother is very good.
B. The author would not like to let her mother work on.
C. The author and her mother live in the same city at present.
D. The author would not like to change her life situation.
7. In the last paragraph, the author mainly wants to tell the readers that ________.
A. her family’s life always change because of her mother
B. the mother-daughter feelings will stay the same forever
C. she has grown up during her family’s constant moves
D. her mother always wants to change her current situations
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的母親是一個有著堅定意志力的人，總是努力去實現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)，最終實現(xiàn)了去加利福尼亞定居的夢想。
【4題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“With each rejection, she promised to make her next job application even stronger.(每次被拒絕后，她都承諾會讓自己的下一份工作申請更加有力。)”和第四段“Her pursuit had finally paid off. She’s been offered a vice president position at a public health nonprofit in Oakland.(她的追求終于得到了回報。奧克蘭一家公共衛(wèi)生非營利組織向她提供了一個副總裁的職位。)”可知，作者的母親是一個意志堅定的人，不達目標(biāo)決不放棄，沒有什么能阻止她實現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)。故選B項。
【5題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞的下文“We’re both discovering our new homes, making friends. We’re looking for a good yoga studio to join, reading the same books and chatting about the plots by text message. I emailed her photos from my trip to Burning Man and she replied with stories about her new coworkers who go every year.(我們都在尋找新家，結(jié)交新朋友。我們在找一個好的瑜伽館，一起讀同樣的書，通過短信聊故事情節(jié)。我給她發(fā)了我去火人節(jié)旅行的照片，她回復(fù)了她每年都去的新同事的故事。)”可知，作者的生活和作者媽媽的生活有很多相似的地方。由此推斷，劃線單詞的詞義和“相似”相近。故選C項。
【6題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“I emailed her photos from my trip to Burning Man and she replied with stories about her new coworkers who go every year.(我給她發(fā)了我去火人節(jié)旅行的照片，她回復(fù)了她每年都去的新同事的故事。)”和最后一段“Now when I’m out west for a visit, Mom meets me at a station with her big bag. We stop by the Grand Lake farmers market, picking out the freshest seasonal ingredients, before hiking up the hill to her new apartment.(現(xiàn)在，當(dāng)我去西部旅游時，媽媽帶著她的大袋子在車站接我。我們在大湖農(nóng)貿(mào)市場停下來，挑選最新鮮的時令食材，然后爬山去她的新公寓。)”可知，作者和媽媽關(guān)系非常融洽。故選A項。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Now when I’m out west for a visit, Mom meets me at a station with her big bag. We stop by the Grand Lake farmers market, picking out the freshest seasonal ingredients, before hiking up the hill to her new apartment. One of these days, I’ll actually cook her dinner.(現(xiàn)在，當(dāng)我去西部旅游時，媽媽帶著她的大袋子在車站接我。我們在大湖農(nóng)貿(mào)市場停下來，挑選最新鮮的時令食材，然后爬山去她的新公寓。總有一天，我會給她做飯的。)”可知，作者在最后一段主要想告訴我們，母女之情永遠(yuǎn)不變，現(xiàn)在作者的媽媽會照顧作者，而未來作者也會為自己的媽媽做同樣的事情。故選B項。
C
When “irregardless” was included in Merriam-Webster dictionary, it caused wide disagreements. “Irregardless” has been in widespread and near-constant use since 1795, when a newspaper called The Charleston City Gazelle of Charleston Ga first used it. “We do not make the English language, and we merely record it,” the dictionary’s staff wrote in “Words of the Week”.
The word’s definition, when we read it, would seem to be without regard. However, Merriam-Webster defines “irregardless” as “nonstandard” but meaning the same as “regardless”. According to Merriam-Webster, “Many people find ‘irregardless’ to be a ridiculous word, as the ir-prefix usually indicates negative meaning; however, in this case it appears to make the meaning of ‘regardless’ stronger.”
“It’s not a real word. I don’t care what the dictionary says.” responds author Michelle Ray, who teaches English in Silver Spring, Md. And she says she’s still planning to mark “irregardless” as incorrect on her students’ work.
An American newspaper the Baltimore Sun published the word in editor John McIntyre’s commentary on Saturday: “‘Irregardless’ is too a word; you just don’t understand dictionaries. People get upset about the dictionary because they think it is some sort of official document. But actually, it’s not. It’s just lexicographers identifying words that people use and trying to find out how they are spelled, how they are pronounced, what meanings they have and where they came from.”
“The dictionary’s recognition doesn’t enroll a word as correct in the English language,” McIntyre says. “It just says this is a word that a lot of people use in English. And here’s what we know about it.” So it’s a word, but its use is still discouraged in formal writing.
8. What’s the function of the first paragraph?
A. To criticize the use of “irregardless”. B. To introduce the topic.
C To make a definition of “irregardless”. D. To give an example.
9. What can we learn from the passage?
A. “Irregardless” had been in widespread and near-constant use before 1975.
B. The dictionary’s staff rarely record the English language.
C. Michelle Ray thinks the use of “irregardless” formal but incorrect.
D. People are still not encouraged to use “irregardless” in formal writing.
10. What is the attitude of McIntyre to the appearance of “irregardless” in Merriam-Webster dictionary?
A. Favorable. B. Conservative.
C. Indifferent. D. Ambiguous.
11. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. “Irregardless” Is Frequently Used in Formal Writing
B. “Irregardless” Shouldn’t Be Included in the Dictionary
C. Regardless of What You Think, “Irregardless” Is a Word
D. Experts Can’t Agree on the Meaning of “Irregardless”
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇議論文。文章介紹了“irregardless”一詞被收錄進韋氏詞典在社會上引起了廣泛的爭議，irregardless這個單詞的起源，韋氏詞典對其的解釋以及人們對此的不同看法。
【8題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的第一句“When ‘irregardless’ was included in Merriam-Webster dictionary, it caused wide disagreements. (當(dāng)irregardless一詞被收錄進韋氏詞典在社會上引起了廣泛的爭議)”可知，本文就此爭議展開講述，故第一段的作用是引出了本文主要討論的主題。故選B。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句話“So it’s a word, but its use is still discouraged in formal writing.(因此，它是一個單詞，但并不鼓勵在書面正式語中使用它)”可知，該詞不被鼓勵在正式書面語中使用。故選D。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句中的“ ‘Irregardless’ is too a word; you just don’t understand dictionaries.(Irregardless也是個單詞，只是你不懂得字典)”和最后一段中的第一句“The dictionary’s recognition doesn’t enroll a word as correct in the English language.(字典的認(rèn)知并沒有將一個單登記為正確的)”可推知，McIntyre認(rèn)為它的確是個單詞，只是我們對字典不夠理解，故McIntyre對irregardless一詞被收錄進韋氏詞典這一事情是支持的。故選A。
【11題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，盡管irregardless一詞被收錄進韋氏詞典引起了廣泛的爭議，但根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句“So it’s a word, but its use is still discouraged in formal writing. (因此它是一個單詞，只是在正式書面你表達中并不鼓勵使用這個單詞)”可知，C選項“不管你怎么想，‘irregardless’就是算一個單詞”最適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選C。
D
Published in 1859, Charles Darwin’s On the Origin of Species made a number of brave claims about the nature of evolution—including the suggestion that an animal species with greater diversity in its line will produce more subspecies too. This assumption is not as obvious as you might think at first. And it was finally found to be true for birds only a couple of years ago. Now, researchers from the University of Cambridge in the UK have shown that Darwin was right on this point for mammals (哺乳動物), too.
Apart from being an important contribution to our understanding of evolution in general, the findings could also be useful in ongoing conservation efforts—helping experts to figure out which species need to be protected in order to ensure their survival.
“My research investigating the relationship between species and the variety of subspecies proves that subspecies play a vital role in long term evolutionary dynamics and in future evolution of species,” says biological anthropologist Laura van Holstein. There are three subspecies of northern giraffe, for example, and 45 subspecies of the red fox—the highest in the animal kingdom. 36 different species of wild cats have been found and most of these are further divided into subspecies. Human beings, on the other hand, don’t have any subspecies.
To test Darwin’s assumption, van Holstein looked at a huge database of animal classifications, analysing the collected knowledge we have about mammal species and subspecies to look for patterns. The data showed that habitat (land versus sea, for example) plays an important role in subspecies’ form and increase. The findings show that those living in the sea, or spending a lot of time in the air are less affected by physical boundaries like mountains.
The discoveries on subspecies habitat are particularly significant when it comes to conservation, because the habitats of so many animals are under threat from climate change and human activity, and these findings indicate that our actions are really having an effect on the process of evolution.
12. What is the main idea of the first paragraph?
A. Charles Darwin’s claims have been proved recently.
B. Charles Darwin published On the Origin of Species.
C. Charles Darwin’s assumption was right for any animal.
D. Charles Darwin set up the foundation of evolution theory.
13. What can we infer from Laura van Holstein’s research?
A. Humans will evolve faster.
B. Northern giraffe’s evolution is less active.
C. The red fox needs immediate protection.
D. Wild cats’ subspecies are countless.
14. Which of the following animals’ subspecies may be less affected?
A. Dogs. B. Sharks. C. Monkeys. D. Snakes.
15. Why are the discoveries on subspecies habitat important?
A. Because they help solve the threat of climate change.
B Because they show human activity is bad for evolution.
C. Because they tell the importance of conservation of habitats.
D. Because they prove evolution is damaged by human actions.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，亞種在物種未來進化中起著至關(guān)重要的作用，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)也告訴我們保護棲息地的重要性。
【12題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句“This assumption is not as obvious as you might think at first. And it was finally found to be true for birds only a couple of years ago. Now, researchers from the University of Cambridge in the UK have shown that Darwin was right on this point for mammals (哺乳動物), too.”（這個假設(shè)并不像你一開始想象的那么明顯。幾年前，人們終于發(fā)現(xiàn)鳥類正是如此?，F(xiàn)在，來自英國劍橋大學(xué)的研究人員已經(jīng)表明，達爾文的主張在哺乳動物身上也是正確的。）可知，文章第一段內(nèi)容主要告訴我們英國劍橋大學(xué)的研究人員已經(jīng)表明，查爾斯·達爾文在《物種起源》一書中的聲明被證明在哺乳動物身上也是正確的，由此可知，第一段的主要內(nèi)容是查爾斯·達爾文的聲明最近得到了證實。故選A項。
【13題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段關(guān)鍵句““My research investigating the relationship between species and the variety of subspecies proves that subspecies play a vital role in long term evolutionary dynamics and in future evolution of species,” says biological anthropologist Laura van Holstein.”（生物人類學(xué)家勞拉·范·霍爾斯坦說：“我對物種和亞種多樣性之間關(guān)系的研究證明，亞種在長期進化動力學(xué)和物種未來進化中起著至關(guān)重要的作用。”）可知，勞拉·范·霍爾斯坦的研究證明亞種在物種未來進化中起著至關(guān)重要的作用，也就是說，亞種數(shù)量越多，證明物種的進化越活躍；再結(jié)合第三段關(guān)鍵句“There are three subspecies of northern giraffe, for example, and 45 subspecies of the red fox—the highest in the animal kingdom. 36 different species of wild cats have been found and most of these are further divided into subspecies. Human beings, on the other hand, don’t have any subspecies.”（例如，北方長頸鹿有三個亞種，紅狐有45個亞種，是動物界最高的。已發(fā)現(xiàn)36種不同種類的野貓，其中大多數(shù)被進一步分為亞種。另一方面，人類沒有任何亞種。）可知，與其他物種相比，北方長頸鹿只有三個亞種，由此可知，它的進化并不活躍，綜上所述，我們可以從勞拉·范·霍爾斯坦的研究中推斷出北方長頸鹿的進化不那么活躍。故選B項。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段關(guān)鍵句“The data showed that habitat (land versus sea, for example) plays an important role in subspecies’ form and increase. The findings show that those living in the sea, or spending a lot of time in the air are less affected by physical boundaries like mountains.”（數(shù)據(jù)顯示，棲息地（例如陸地和海洋）在亞種的形成和增加中起著重要作用。研究結(jié)果表明，生活在海洋中或在空氣中花費大量時間的物種受物理邊界（如山脈）的影響較小。）可知，生活在海洋中或在空氣中花費大量時間的物種受物理邊界的影響較小，結(jié)合選項可知，只有鯊魚是生活在海洋里的，由此可知，鯊魚的亞種受影響較小。故選B項。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容“The discoveries on subspecies habitat are particularly significant when it comes to conservation, because the habitats of so many animals are under threat from climate change and human activity, and these findings indicate that our actions are really having an effect on the process of evolution.”（亞種棲息地的發(fā)現(xiàn)在對自然環(huán)境的保護方面尤其重要，因為許多動物的棲息地都受到氣候變化和人類活動的威脅，這些發(fā)現(xiàn)表明我們的行為確實對進化過程產(chǎn)生了影響。）可知，亞種棲息地的發(fā)現(xiàn)在對自然環(huán)境的保護方面尤其重要，因為這些發(fā)現(xiàn)表明我們的行為確實對進化過程產(chǎn)生了影響，讓我們意識到保護棲息地的重要性，由此可知，亞種棲息地的發(fā)現(xiàn)很重要，因為它們告訴我們保護棲息地的重要性。故選C項。
第二節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后選項中選出可填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Develop Positive Relationships
One of the most profound experiences we can have in our lives is the connection we have with other human beings. Positive and supportive relationships will help us to feel healthier, happier, and more satisfied with our lives. ____16____
●Accept and celebrate differences.
____17____ Yet when we try to build relationships, we expect that people will think like we do. In this way, it is so much easier to create a friendly relationship. However, while we may find it initially easier, the novelty of sameness soon would wear off. So accepting that we are all different is a great starting point.
●Listen effectively.
Listening is a crucial skill in boosting another person’s self-esteem.____18____In active listening, we also are genuinely interested in understanding what the other person is thinking, feeling, wanting, or what the message means, and we are active in checking out our understanding before we respond with our own new message. This process is what distinguishes active listening and makes it effective.
●____19____
In a world where time is of the essence, we don’t always have the time to give to our loved ones. Being present in the time you give to people is important. In other words, when you are with someone, you are truly with someone and not living in the past or worrying about the future. Devoting time, energy, and effort to building relationships is one of the most valuable life skills.
●Manage mobile technology.
By now, everyone has a mobile phone and many people have two or more. While they are a lifesaver in an emergency, and an effective tool for communication, they also can be a complete distraction when people exhibit a lack of mobile phone etiquette (禮儀).____20____
A. Give people your time.
B. Develop your communication skills.
C. We can perceive the world variously.
D. Active listening is the most useful listening skill.
E. So here are some tips to help you develop more positive relationships.
F. Pay attention to who you are with and answer the phone when necessary.
G. So technology has somewhat weakened our ability to build a good relationship.
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了發(fā)展積極的人際關(guān)系的四種方法。
【16題詳解】
該句話在第一段的最后一句，應(yīng)為一個承上啟下的句子。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題“Develop Positive Relationships”（發(fā)展積極的人際關(guān)系）和下文4個小標(biāo)題可知，本文主要介紹如何培養(yǎng)良好的關(guān)系， E選項“So here are some tips to help you develop more positive relationships.”（所以這里有一些建議可以幫助你發(fā)展更積極的關(guān)系。）符合題意，故選E。
【17題詳解】
本段介紹的是要接受人和人之間的不同。根據(jù)下文“Yet when we try to build relationships, we expect that people will think like we do.”（然而，當(dāng)我們試圖建立關(guān)系時，我們期望人們會像我們一樣思考。）可知，該空內(nèi)容與下文形成轉(zhuǎn)折，人和人之間是不同的，那么人們對世界的認(rèn)知也是不同的，但我們建立關(guān)系的時候，我們卻希望其他人和我們想法一樣。C選項“We can perceive the world variously.”（我們可以以不同的方式感知世界。）符合題意，故選C。
【18題詳解】
本段介紹傾聽的好處，根據(jù)上文“Listening is a crucial skill in boosting another person’s self-esteem.”（傾聽是提升他人自尊的關(guān)鍵技能。）可知，傾聽可以增強對方的自尊，而積極傾聽是最有用的技巧。下文繼續(xù)圍繞“active listening”展開。D選項“Active listening is the most useful listening skill.”（積極傾聽是最有用的聽力技巧。）”符合題意，故選D。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“Devoting time, energy, and effort to building relationships is one of the most valuable life skills.”（花時間、精力和努力去建立人際關(guān)系是最有價值的生活技能之一。）可知，本段介紹我們在和他人建立良好關(guān)系時要花時間。A選項“Give people your time.”（給別人你的時間。）”符合題意，故選A。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“While they are a lifesaver in an emergency, and an effective tool for communication, they also can be a complete distraction when people exhibit a lack of mobile phone etiquette.”（在緊急情況下，手機是救星，是有效的溝通工具，但當(dāng)人們?nèi)狈κ褂檬謾C的禮儀時，手機也會完全分散他們的注意力。）”可知，手機也會使我們在和他人交往時分心，顯得不禮貌，該空應(yīng)該講建立人際關(guān)系時，如何正確使用現(xiàn)代通訊工具，F(xiàn)選項“Pay attention to who you are with and answer the phone when necessary.”（注意和你在一起的人，必要時接聽電話。）符合題意，故選F。
第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45 分）
第一節(jié) 完形填空（共 20 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C 和D 四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
To British people, Christmas means a great deal. Many poor families ___21___ help every year on the occasion of Christmas so they can ___22___free toys and gifts for their children. And many British people come forward to ___23___ those needy families. Every year many free gifts and toys are indeed ___24___. This is very kind and ___25___ work for poor families as well as for small children. There is a family who have been devoting their love on this ___26___ day.
Three decades ago Norah Wilkinson started a Christmas tradition that her family is keeping ___27___five years after her death. It all started from the loving grandmother’s simple ___28___: “It’s nice to be nice.” Back in 1990, this ___29___ led her to start spending ￡ 1,000 a year on presents for children who’d otherwise have nothing to ___30___ on Christmas day.
Although Norah passed away five years ago, at the great age of 92, her grandchildren wanted to ___31___ the tradition. So Norah’s seven children and their children have ___32___ to gather an amazing ￡250,000 worth of gifts that will be handed out to more than 5,000 families for Christmas.
“We are ___33___ due to the generosity everyone has shown. There is a real sense of community. People are ___34___there are children who would go without gifts on Christmas morning,” explained Norah’s granddaughter, Tor Imrie-Bell.
This year, more than ever, many families are ___35___ to put food on the table. Yet, thanks to the generosity of ___36___ and this hard-working and caring family, thousands of children will ___37___ have a smile on their face.
While the work of the grandchildren and their parents is totally ___38___, it’s wonderful to see how much of an ___39___ a grandmother can be in life and death, and how a simple desire to be kind can snowball into a ___40___ to help thousands.
21. A. offer B. seek C. choose D. spread
22. A. obtain B. exchange C. create D. post
23. A. comfort B. entertain C. appreciate D. assist
24. A. put away B. taken up C. given out D. held back
25. A. unique B. wonderful C. different D. reasonable
26. A. busy B. legal C. satisfying D. special
27. A. alive B. normal C. untouched D. permanent
28. A. wish B. hobby C. motto D. lesson
29. A. courage B. patience C. curiosity D. kindness
30. A. hide B. open C. donate D. share
31. A. set aside B. break down C. keep up D. put off
32. A. managed B. stopped C. promised D. remembered
33. A. confused B. moved C. amused D. relaxed
34. A. ashamed B. regretful C. embarrassed D. surprised
35. A. refusing B. preparing C. struggling D. hesitating
36. A. strangers B. guests C. relatives D. colleagues
37. A. merely B. lately C. temporarily D. finally
38. A. practical B. familiar C. admirable D. appropriate
39. A. inspiration B. identity C. experience D. expectation
40. A. trial B. campaign C. procedure D. challenge
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文，文章講述了英國一個家庭在圣誕節(jié)收集玩具分發(fā)給貧窮孩子的故事。
【21題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：許多貧困家庭每年圣誕節(jié)都尋求幫助，這樣他們就可以為他們的孩子獲得免費的玩具和禮物。A. offer提供；B. seek尋求，請求；C. choose選擇；D. spread傳播。根據(jù)空前的“poor families”及下文“free toys and gifts”可知，許多貧困家庭尋求幫助，故選B項。
【22題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：許多貧困家庭每年圣誕節(jié)都尋求幫助，這樣他們就可以為他們的孩子獲得免費的玩具和禮物。A. obtain獲得；B. exchange交換；C. create創(chuàng)造；D. post郵寄，張貼。結(jié)合語境可知，此處指獲得免費的玩具和禮物。故選A項。
【23題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：許多英國人站出來幫助那些需要幫助的家庭。A. comfort安慰；B. entertain使有樂趣，娛樂；C. appreciate欣賞，感謝；D. assist幫助。結(jié)合空后的“those needy families”及下文提到分發(fā)免費的禮物可知，應(yīng)是幫助有需要的家庭。故選D項。
【24題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：每年確實有很多免費的禮物和玩具被分發(fā)出去。A. put away收起來；B. taken up占據(jù)；C. given out分發(fā)；D. held back抑制，阻止。結(jié)合上文幫助有需要的家庭可知，此處指“分發(fā)”免費的禮物和玩具。故選C項。
【25題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個工作對貧困家庭和小孩子來說都非常好。A. unique獨特的；B. wonderful美妙的，極好的；C. different不同的；D. reasonable合理的?？仗幒蚹ind意義一致，wonderful符合語境。故選B項。
【26題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有一個家庭在這個特殊的日子里獻出了他們的愛。A. busy忙碌的；B. legal合法的；C. satisfying令人滿意的；D. special特殊的。結(jié)合語境可知，此處指圣誕節(jié)這個“特殊的”日子。故選D項。
【27題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：30年前，Norah Wilkinson開始了一項圣誕節(jié)傳統(tǒng)，在她去世五年后，她的家人一直保持著這一傳統(tǒng)。A. alive活著的，繼續(xù)存在；B. normal正常的；C. untouched未受影響的；D. permanent永久的。結(jié)合下文Norah Wilkinson的家人收集禮物發(fā)給貧窮的家庭可知，此處指“繼承這個傳統(tǒng)”，keep sth alive使……繼續(xù)存在。故選A項。
28題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這一切都源于這位慈愛的祖母的一句簡單的座右銘。A. wish愿望；B. hobby興趣，愛好；C. motto座右銘；D. lesson課程，教訓(xùn)。根據(jù)后文“It’s nice to be nice.”可知，這是一句座右銘。故選C項。
【29題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：早在1990年，這種善良讓她開始每年花1000英鎊為孩子們買禮物，否則他們在圣誕節(jié)就沒有禮物可以打開了。A. courage勇氣；B. patience耐心；C. curiosity好奇心；D. kindness善良，好心。結(jié)合上文的座右銘及空后“start spending ￡ 1,000 a year on presents for children”可知，她的善良驅(qū)使她做這件事。故選D項。
【30題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：早在1990年，這種善良讓她開始每年花1000英鎊為孩子們買禮物，否則他們在圣誕節(jié)就沒有禮物可以打開了。A. hide隱藏；B. open打開；C. donate捐贈；D. share分享。根據(jù)“start spending ￡ 1,000 a year on presents for children”可知，她花1000英鎊為孩子們買禮物，所以此處指否則圣誕節(jié)那天孩子們就沒有可以打開的禮物。故選B項。
【31題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：盡管Norah在5年前以92歲高齡去世了，但她孫輩們想要保持這個傳統(tǒng)。A. set aside留出；B. break down分解，發(fā)生故障；C. keep up保持；D. put off推遲。由下文Norah后輩們籌錢為貧困家庭分發(fā)禮物可知，此處指他們想把這一傳統(tǒng)保持下去。故選C項。
【32題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，Norah的七個孩子和他們的孩子們已經(jīng)設(shè)法收集了價值25萬英鎊的圣誕禮物，這些禮物將分發(fā)給5000多個家庭。A. managed設(shè)法，管理；B. stopped停止；C. promised承諾；D. remembered記得。根據(jù)“that will be handed out to more than 5,000 families for Christmas”可知，他們設(shè)法收集了禮物。故選A項。
【33題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：由于大家的慷慨，我們很感動。A. confused困惑的；B. moved感動的；C. amused逗樂的；D. relaxed放松的。結(jié)合語境可知，此處應(yīng)是被這種善行感動。故選B項。
【34題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：人們很驚訝居然有孩子在圣誕節(jié)早上不帶禮物。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. regretful后悔的；C. embarrassed尷尬的；D. surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“there are children who would go without gifts on Christmas morning”可知，圣誕節(jié)早上沒有禮物，這讓人感到驚訝。故選D項。
【35題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：今年，比以往任何時候都多的是，許多家庭都在為餐桌上的食物而掙扎。A. refusing拒絕；B. preparing準(zhǔn)備；C. struggling掙扎，奮力前行；D. hesitating猶豫。結(jié)合語境及下文“Yet, thanks to the generosity…”可知，許多家庭為餐桌上的食物而掙扎。故選C項。
【36題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，多虧了陌生人的慷慨解囊，多虧了這個辛勤工作、充滿愛心的家庭，成千上萬的孩子最終將綻放出笑容。A. strangers陌生人；B. guests客人；C. relatives親戚；D. colleagues同事。結(jié)合語境可知，是陌生人捐贈了很多禮物分發(fā)給沒有禮物的孩子。故選A項。
【37題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，多虧了陌生人的慷慨解囊，多虧了這個辛勤工作、充滿愛心的家庭，成千上萬的孩子最終將綻放出笑容。A. merely僅僅；B. lately最近；C. temporarily臨時；D. finally最后，終于。結(jié)合語境可知，此處指由于人們的幫助，孩子們“最終”露出笑臉。故選D項。
【38題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然孫輩和他們的父母的工作是完全令人欽佩的，但看到一位祖母在生與死中可以成為多么鼓舞人心的人，以及一個簡單的善良的愿望如何雪球般變成一場幫助數(shù)千人的運動，這是一件很奇妙的事情。A. practical實用的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. admirable令人欽佩的；D. appropriate合適的。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，Norah的后輩們收集價值25萬英鎊的圣誕禮物分發(fā)給5000多個家庭，他們所做的事情是令人欽佩的。故選C項。
【39題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然孫輩和他們的父母的工作是完全令人欽佩的，但看到一位祖母在生與死中可以成為多么鼓舞人心的人，以及一個簡單的善良的愿望如何雪球般變成一場幫助數(shù)千人的運動，這是一件很奇妙的事情。A. inspiration靈感，鼓舞人心的人（或物）；B. identity身份；C. experience經(jīng)驗；D. expectation期待。結(jié)合語境可知，此處指祖母成為一個多么鼓舞人心的人，故選A項。
【40題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然孫輩和他們的父母的工作是完全令人欽佩的，但看到一位祖母在生與死中可以成為多么鼓舞人心的人，以及一個簡單的善良的愿望如何雪球般變成一場幫助數(shù)千人的運動，這是一件很奇妙的事情。A. trial試驗；B. campaign運動；C. procedure手續(xù)，步驟；D. challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容及空后的“to help thousands”可知，一個簡單的愿望成為了能夠幫助數(shù)千人的運動。故選B項。
第 II 卷
第二節(jié)（共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
On Aug 27, 2020, Zhao Minghui, an associate professor at Qingdao Agricultural University’s College of Life Science, posted a “seeking marriage” notice online looking for a nine-month-old mate (配偶) for ____41____(he) lab’s cat.
In the post, he described the cat ____42____a volunteer of cell cloning technology, as well as an English speaker. As for the____43____ (require) of the partner, the post said that healthy British long-haired cats who can speak with a London accent would be put on the top of the candidates list.
A research team, led by Zhao, cloned the cat for scientific study using a technique known as cell nuclear transfer. It is a special cat, the first one ____44____(appear) at a domestic university cloning lab.
The clone, born on Dec 24,____45____(refer) to as Ping’an, meaning peace and safety. Over the past nine months, the cat ____46____ (grow) into the period of young adulthood____47____ it is ready to mate. To today, three outstanding British long-haired cats have been selected. Zhao’s team____48____ (accurate) get cat fertilized eggs at a special period of time by using the pre-established technology to collect early embryos (胚胎). The technology provides ____49____ important means to lay the theoretical basis for producing larger animal models of human diseases and studying the pathogenesis of diseases, thus _____50_____(promote) drug development.
【答案】41. his
42. as 43. requirement##requirements
44. to appear
45. is referred
46. has grown
47. when 48. accurately
49. an 50. promoting
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，介紹的是青島農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)生命科學(xué)院趙明輝副教授在社交平臺上發(fā)布了一條為9個月大的克隆貓平安征婚的消息。文章幽默有趣，既能吸引學(xué)生興趣，又能讓學(xué)生了解我國生命科學(xué)的發(fā)展和克隆技術(shù)的進步，進一步激發(fā)學(xué)生的愛國信仰。
【41題詳解】
考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：2020年8月27日，青島農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)生命科學(xué)學(xué)院的副教授趙明輝在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布了一則征婚啟事，為他實驗室里的貓尋求一只9個月大的貓做配偶。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里需要形容詞性物主代詞修飾后面的名詞“cat”。故填his。
【42題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：在這張啟示里，他把他的貓描述成克隆技術(shù)的志愿細(xì)胞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查“describe…as…”把這…描述成...，as譯為“作為”。故填as。
【43題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：至于對這只貓伴侶的要求，啟示上說，倫敦腔的健康的英國長毛貓將會被放在候選者名單的最上面。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，此空要填名詞。根據(jù)下一句“the post said that healthy British long-haired cats who can speak with a London accent would be put on the top of the candidates list.”可知，對這只貓的要求不止一條，應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也可以整體視為一個要求，用單數(shù)，故填requirement(s)。
【44題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：這是一只特殊的貓，是第一只出現(xiàn)在國內(nèi)大學(xué)克隆實驗室的貓。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，one前有序數(shù)詞修飾，用不定式作后置定語。故填to appear。
【45題詳解】
考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：這只出生在12月24日的貓被稱為平安，意味著和平和安全。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里考查短語“refer to A as B”把A稱之為B。根據(jù)句子意思這只貓被稱之為平安，可知，這里要用被動語態(tài)。主語是“The clone”指這只貓，謂語be動詞用單數(shù)。陳述客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填is referred。
【46題詳解】
考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：在過去的9個月里，這只貓已經(jīng)長到了成年階段，也就是進入到了交配期，在此時它已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好有配偶了。句子中的時間狀語Over the past nine months與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。主語是the cat，所以謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。故填has grown。
【47題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意同上。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這是定語從句。先行詞是the period of young adulthood，在定語從句中做時間狀語。故填when。
【48題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：趙教授的團隊在一個特別的時期，通過提前建立好的技術(shù)搜集到了早期的胚胎，準(zhǔn)確無誤地獲得了貓的受精卵。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這是考查副詞修飾動詞“get”。故填accurately。
【49題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：這項技術(shù)提供了一種重要的方法，為制作人類疾病的大型動物模型和研究疾病的發(fā)病機理奠定了理論基礎(chǔ)，因此，提升了藥物的研發(fā)。根據(jù)上下文結(jié)構(gòu)可知，means是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，前面需要用冠詞限定。又因為空格后是important，第一個音節(jié)是元音，故填an。
【50題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意同上。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為非謂語動詞作狀語，表示自然而然的結(jié)果，用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，故填promoting。
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分 35 分）
第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）
51. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文，文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
Fatima Madrigal of California recent gave birth to a boy and a girl. However, which surprises us most is that twins have different birth dates and even birth years. Alfredo was born on December 31st, 2021 at 11:45 p.m. About 15 minutes late, his sister Aylin was born on January 1st, 2022. Fatima said her family, including her partner Robert and their three others children, were happy to welcome the new babies. The babies were suppose to come two weeks later,but their early arrive created a rare set of birth dates and years. Aylin weighing 2.66 kilograms and her brother 2.75 kilograms at birth. The medical center where the twins were born said there are about 120,000 twins born in each year in the U.S. However, twins with different birthdays are rare, and the chance of twins being born in different years is about one in two millions.
【答案】1. recent→recently 2. which→what 3.在that后面加the 4. late→later 5. others→other 6. suppose→supposed 7. arrive→arrival 8. weighing→weighed 9.刪掉in 10. millions→million
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。文章主要講述出生在不同的日期和年份的一對雙胞胎。
【詳解】1.考查副詞。句意：加利福尼亞的Fatima Madrigal最近生了一個男孩和一個女孩。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查副詞，修飾后面的動詞gave。故將recent改為recently。
2.考查連接詞。句意：最讓我們吃驚的是這對雙胞胎有不同的出生日期和出生年份。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查主語從句的連詞，表示“什么”的意思，在從句中做主語，指事情。故將which改為what。
3.考查冠詞。句意：見第2題。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查定冠詞修飾名詞twins,表示特指。故在that后面加the。
4.考查副詞。句意：大約15分鐘后，他的妹妹Aylin在2022年1月1日出生了。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查副詞，表示“以后”意思。故將late改為later。
5.考查形容詞。句意：Fatima說，她的家人，包括她的丈夫Robert和他們的其他3個孩子都很高興地歡迎新寶寶們。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查形容詞表示“其他的”意思，修飾后面的名詞children。故將others改為other。
6.考查謂語。句意：這對雙胞胎被預(yù)計是2周后到預(yù)產(chǎn)期，但是他們的到來創(chuàng)造了稀有的出生年月日。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查一般過去時的被動結(jié)構(gòu)，主語The babies和動詞suppose是被動的關(guān)系，前面已經(jīng)有were，所以動詞要用過去分詞形式。故將suppose改為supposed。
7.考查名詞。句意：見第6題。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查名詞，表示“到來，到達”，做主語，是抽象名詞，所以用單數(shù)形式。故將arrive改為arrival。
8.考查謂語。句意：出生時，Aylin重2.66公斤，她的哥哥重2.75公斤。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查句子的謂語動詞，表示過去的事情，用一般過去式。故將weighing改為weighed。
9.考查介詞。句意：這對雙胞胎出生的醫(yī)療中心說，在美國，每年有12萬對雙胞胎出生。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查each year表示“每年”的意思，可以獨立做時間狀語，所以前面不用介詞。故將in刪掉。
10.考查數(shù)詞。句意：然而，有不同的出生日期的雙胞胎卻很少見，并且出生在不同的年份的雙胞胎的幾率只有兩百萬分之一。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查數(shù)詞million前面有基數(shù)詞修飾時，用單數(shù)形式。故將millions改為million。
第二節(jié) 書面表達（滿分 25 分）
52. 假定你是李華，在你班任教的外教Smith先生即將回國，請你代表全班發(fā)言, 內(nèi)容包括：
1. 表達感激；
2. 回憶收獲；
3. 表達祝愿。
注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,
I am Li Hua. At this moment, I’m honored to express our sincere thanks to you on behalf of my classmates.
We have been very lucky to have you as our English teacher in the past years, during which we learned English with great pleasure while making great progress thanks to your enlightening teaching. Meanwhile, you also guided us in our school life with humorous stories, big smiles and encouraging words, enabling us to get through difficult times. You are not only a respectable teacher who we can rely on, turn to and share everything with, but also a lifetime friend we ought to cherish.
We do appreciate everything that you have done for us. Since you will leave soon, we wish you a pleasant journey back home and a happy life there. We will miss you.
Thanks again,
Li Hua.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生寫一篇發(fā)言稿，代表全班同學(xué)對即將回國的外教Smith先生表達感激和祝愿。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
誠摯的：sincere→genuine
幸運的：lucky→fortunate
同時：meanwhile→at the same time
依靠：rely on→depend on
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：At this moment, I’m honored to express our sincere thanks to you on behalf of my classmates.
拓展句：At this moment, it’s my honor that I can express the sincere thanks to you on behalf of my classmates.
【點睛】【高分句型1】You are not only a respectable teacher who we can rely on, turn to and share everything with, but also a lifetime friend we ought to cherish.（運用了who引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句修飾先行詞teacher和that引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句修飾先行詞friend，省略了that）
【高分句型2】We do appreciate everything that you have done for us.（運用了that引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句修飾先行詞everything）


相關(guān)試卷

2023屆四川省四川大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高考熱身考試一英語試題（含解析）：

這是一份2023屆四川省四川大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高考熱身考試一英語試題（含解析），共25頁。試卷主要包含了短對話，長對話，短文，閱讀理解，七選五，完形填空，用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文，短文改錯等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

2024屆四川省四川大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)（四川省成都市第十二中學(xué)）高三7月模擬檢測考試英語試題（含解析）：

這是一份2024屆四川省四川大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)（四川省成都市第十二中學(xué)）高三7月模擬檢測考試英語試題（含解析），共23頁。試卷主要包含了閱讀理解，七選五，完形填空，用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文，短文改錯，其他應(yīng)用文等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

四川省石室中學(xué)2024屆新高三英語適應(yīng)性模擬檢測試題（Word版附解析）：

這是一份四川省石室中學(xué)2024屆新高三英語適應(yīng)性模擬檢測試題（Word版附解析），共22頁。試卷主要包含了15， B等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

英語朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

四川省雙流中學(xué)2024屆新高三英語適應(yīng)性模擬檢測試題（Word版附解析）

四川省雙流中學(xué)2024屆新高三英語適應(yīng)性模擬檢測試題（Word版附解析）
2023屆四川省四川大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高考熱身考試 英語答案和解析

2023屆四川省四川大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高考熱身考試 英語答案和解析
2023屆四川省四川大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高考熱身考試 英語

2023屆四川省四川大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高考熱身考試 英語
2023屆四川省四川大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高考熱身考試一英語試題

2023屆四川省四川大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高考熱身考試一英語試題
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)，請掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎勵，申請 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
高考專區(qū)
歡迎來到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊

手機號注冊
手機號碼

手機號格式錯誤

手機驗證碼 獲取驗證碼

手機驗證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號

注冊即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊
手機號注冊
微信注冊

注冊成功

返回
頂部