?華中師大一附中2022-2023學年度下學期高一期末檢測
英語試題
試卷滿分：150分 考試時間：120分鐘

第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)；滿分30分）
做題時，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？
A. ￡19.15.

B.￡9.18.

C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1.What will the speakers probably do?
A.Have a test drive.

B.Do some shopping.

C.Go to an art exhibition.
2.Where did Emily go yesterday?
A. To the hotel.

B.To the theater.

C.To the restaurant.
3.What would the man like to drink?
A.Wine.

B.Juice.

C.Beer.
4. Who is the woman going to the concert with?
A.The man.

B.Her friend.

C.Her husband.
5. What do we know about the woman's notes?
A.She lost her notes.
B.The notes are not hers.
C. Someone has borrowed her notes.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6.What will the speakers watch?
A.A soccer game B.A basketball game.
7.What would the man like to drink?

C.A volleyball game.
A. Coffee. B. Iced tea.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8.Where are the speakers?
A. On the farm. B.At Kate's home.
9. What has been built on the beach?

C. Orange juice.
C. In Tom's office.
A.A huge tower. B.A new theatre.
10. Where has Tom intended to go this evening?

C.A modern factory.
A.The theatre. B.The beach.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A.In a taxi. B.On the plane.
12. What does the man suggest the woman buy?

C.Martin's farm.
C.On the train.
A.Green tea. B.Black tea.
13.What do we know about the woman?
A.She is leaving China.
B.She travelled with friends.
C.She bought some silk clothing.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。
14.Where does Frank live now?

C.Chinese traditional silk.
A.In China.

B.In France.

C.In the US.
15.What does Frank's brother look like?
A.He has long black hair.
B.He is taller and thinner.
C.He wears a pair of glasses.
16.What did Frank use to be?
A.A TV show host.
B.A college teacher.
C.A movie producer.
17.What do Frank and hs brother both like?
A.Rock music.

B.French movies.

C.Reading novels.
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18.What may be the problem brought about by global warming?
A. More serious earthquakes.
B.The reduction of sea water.
C. Animal and plant species disappearing.
19.What can people do to slow down global warming?
A.Use clean energy.

B.Close down factories.

C. Control population growth.
20.Why is it hard to get governments to pass new laws?
A. They can't get their people's support.
B. They don't care about the environment.
C. They don't want to hurt their economies.
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
A restful night's sleep starts with the quality of your pillows. Read on for the best memory foam pillows, backed by our testing.
The Company Store Pillow ★★★★★5
If you have trouble deciding between support and comfort when pillow shopping, look no further than The Company Store Pillow. It offers the best of both worlds with its two-in-one design. One side is constructed with a memory foam that adjusts to your head. The other side is made of a gel fiber and offers tons of comfort throughout the night.
Qutool Cooling Bed Pillow ★★★★★☆ 4.7
For those who are in the market for a more affordable pillow that matches pricier options, the QuTool Cooling Bed Pillows deliver on that and more. The pillow's cooling capabilities definitely impressed our tester. However, she did find that she had to adjust the filling a few times throughout the night to maintain comfort.
Tuft & Needle Original Foam Pillow ★★★★☆ 4.5
If you prefer a softer pillow, the Tuft & Needle Original Foam Pillow is a great option that offers a cushiony feel without compromising support. While it's on the pricier side, we think a restful night's sleep is well worth the investment.
Marlow The Pillow ★★★★☆4.2
According to Jan Lefkowitz, D.C., founder and owner of Body In Balance Chiropractic, people who sleep on their side require a different amount of support in a pillow than those who sleep on their back or stomach. Marlow’s The Pillow includes a hidden zipper channel designed to adjust the pillow's loft without the mess of loose filling, providing adequate volume that may suit side sleepers.
21. What might be the disadvantage of Tuft & Needle Original Foam Pillow?
A.Its quality.

B.Its comfort.

C. Its material.

D.Its price.
22.Who are the target customers of Marlow The Pillow?
A.Those who sleep sideways.
C. Those who are conscious of price.
23.Which is the best overall pick?
A.The Company Store Pillow.
C.Tuft & Needle Original Foam Pillow.

B.Those who prefer soft pillows.
D.Those who have sleeping problems.

B.Qutool Cooling Bed Pillow.
D.Marlow The Pillow.
B
Twenty years ago, I received an offer for a minor role in a small independent film called Scorpion Spring. I got the script and I didn’t read one page of it， not a word. Why？ Because I wanted to lubricate（潤滑）my creative juices and rid myself of all the theoretical tension I’d been carrying since those acting classes in university. I wanted go back to how I acted when I first started, when I played this guy named David Wooderson, when reading just one line of the script completely unlocked the character for me.I wanted to be back when I was a natural, a free actor.
Two weeks later, I was on the set for the film. I knew my man. I was a cruel drug dealer from Mexico, willing to kill for money. I even looked the part: unshaven, greasy hair, black boots, leather jacket. Time to shoot the scene. No problem. I arrived in character. I didn't introduce myself to the other actors because my man didn't care about them and my man was going to kill them in this scene anyway. Just before we took our marks a production assistant came up to me, “Some script, Mr. McConaughey?” I took them and just shoved them in my pocket without looking at them. All the actors settled onto their marks and prepared for “action.” Well, I guess I lost my nerve a little bit because I decided it would be a good idea, right at this moment, just before we rolled the camera, to have a quick glance at the scene and the dialogue. My thinking at the time? If it was written well, I would immediately remember the written lines because obviously that's what my man
would say, and if it's not written well, then, I would just be my man and do and say what he would do and say anyway. I unfolded the script-my heart was racing and my mind went blank. One page. Two pages. Three pages... Of a long dialogue...In Spanish!
That director never cooperated with me again even after I acquired an Oscars in Hollywood.
Knowing your man doesn't mean knowing Spanish.
24.How did the author play the character David Wooderson?
A. By taking advantage of his creativity.
B. By imitating the best man in Hollywood.
C. By learning acting theories in university.
D.By following the instructions of the director.
25. Why did the author have no interaction with other actors on the set?
A.He was not welcome on the set.
B. He didn't care about them at all.
C. He barely knew them on his arrival.
D.He did what the character would do.
26.What can we learn about Mr.McConaughey?
A.He has a good command of Spanish.
B. He made great achievements in acting.
C. He played a leading role in Scorpion Spring.
D. He became famous for he played Wooderson.
27.Which statement was the author most likely to agree with?
A.Acting theories matter the most.
B.An actor needs strong mental strength.
C.A minor role is less worth great efforts.
D. Preparation speaks louder than creativity.
C
The musician Moby once said, “Music has no form whatsoever-all it is is air moving just a little bit differently. It's the only art form that you can't touch.” It is true that we cannot touch music, but that does not mean that music is invisible. There is, in fact, a way to “see”music.
How can we see music？ Neuroscientists（神經(jīng)科學家）use MRI machines to look inside the brain. These tools let them see the neurons, or brain cells, which are in use when people are listening to music. Computer screens linked to MRIs show that when people listen to music, neurons light up in many parts of the brain.
Neuroscientists have discovered that it isn't necessary to hear music for the neurons to light up. Even when you just think about a song, these neurons light up. In addition, the same neural activity in the same part of the brain happens when people experience other pleasurable activities. For example, some of the same neurons light up when we eat something delicious or hug a loved one. Negative feelings such as fear or anxiety make neurons in a different area light up. However, when an anxious or frightened person listens to pleasurable music, these neurons stop lighting up.
Why does music have so many benefits? The answer may be because it uses so many different parts of the brain. According to neuroscientists, using many parts of the brain at one time gives your brain a good “workout.” Reading music while playing a musical instrument uses more parts of the brain simultaneously（同時地）than most other activities. It
involves both physical movement and mental activity，
much like playing a sport such as soccer.
So, although Moby is completely correct that we cannot touch music, it is possible to “see” music. There is still a lot to learn about the effects of music on our brain. However, there is no doubt that scientists have shown that music is an extremely powerful art form with many positive effects.
28. Why does the author mention Moby's word?
A. To define what music is.
B.To call people's attention to music.
C. To introduce the study of seeing music.
D. To confirm the invisible feature of music.
29. In what situation will the neurons linking to happiness probably light up?
A.When you are worried about your exam.
B. When you are busy with your presentation.
C. When you enjoy your favorte brand of coffee.
D. When you miss the deadline of your homework.
30. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A.The advantages of music over sports.
B. The reasons for the benefits of music.
C.The causes of the neurons lighting up.
D.The various healing functions of music.
31. What is the author's attitude towards effects of music?
A.Positive.

B.Critical.

C.Neutral.

D.Dismissive.
D
China's first offshore carbon storage project was put into operation on June 1 in the South China Sea.
With an annual capacity of 300,000 tons, the project is designed to store a total of more than 1.5 million tons of carbon dioxide (CO2), which is equal to planting nearly 14 million trees.
The operation of the project means China's achievement in acquiring a complete set of technologies and equipment for capturing, processing, injecting, storing and monitoring CO2 at sea.
The project, serving the Enping 15-1 oil platform 200km southwest of Shenzhen, captures and processes CO2 from oilfields and then injects CO2 into a dome geological structure at a depth of around 800 meters under the seabed.
What needs to be done to inject CO2 into the seabed?
Firstly, a location appropriate for storage shall be found. The "dome” geological structure discovered by Chinese experts, which resembles a massive bowl, is a natural “can” that is able to hold CO2 stably.
After the location is decided， a 900-meter-deep well with a displacement（位移）of over 3,000 meters needs to be drilled so that CO2 can be sent to the “dome” geological structure.
Given such a huge displacement， the friction（摩擦力）on the sidewall of the well is expected to multiply, so the drill would probably stick inside the well. In addition, the well is likely to suffer from collapse and drilling fluid loss because of the loose soil under the seabed.
To cope with these challenges， drilling experts tailored anti-corrosion（耐腐蝕） drilling fluid that＇s able to support the sidewall, which makes the injection of CO2 smooth.
Besides, a monitoring system has been fixed to the CO2 injection tube to see if the tube is leaked.
China's sea area creates a sound environment for the storage of CO2. Its potential CO2 storage capacity is estimated to be 2.58 trillion tons, offering important support for the country to reach its goal of peaking carbon dioxide emissions by 2030 and achieving carbon neutrality by 2060.
32. What is the purpose of the project?
A.To store CO2 at sea.
C.To process oil in a new way.

B.To build an offshore structure.
D. To capture carbon from the air.
33. How many steps are taken during the operation of the project?
A.Three.

B.Four.

C.Five.

D. Six.
34.What may the friction on the sidewall of the well lead to?
A.The drill getting stuck.
C. The seabed getting looser.

B.The loss of drilling fluid.
D.The collapse of the well.
35.What is the best title for the passage?
A. Realization of China's carbon goals
B. Advantageous geology of South China Sea
C. New stage in China's carbon storage capacity
D. Breakthrough in China's oilfield construction
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Whenever we make a choice, whether it's as big as getting married or as small as an argument with a friend, we are driven by our values. Values tend to be single-word concepts like freedom, equality, selflessness, honesty. 36 They're a kind of moral GPS we can use to navigate through life. If you know your values, you have directions that point you toward the people and actions and habits that are best for you.
One way to recognize the values by which you live is look at how you spend your money. 37 Do you really spend your money wisely? We often have a strange perspective on what's “worth it”,which doesn't quite make sense if you reflect on it later.
Pay attention to who you talk to, what you watch, and what you do with your time. 38If you're just going from one day to the next without questioning your values， you’ll be swayed（搖擺）by what everyone else--from your family to marketing professionals---wants you to think. A thought comes into my mind and I ask myself: Does this fit my chosen values or those that others have selected for me?
39 If you're an overworked parent who wants to make your kids your priority, make friends with other parents who hold the same idea, so you can exchange support and advice.
Values make it easier for you to surround yourself with the right people, make tough career choices, use your time more wisely, and focus your attention where it really matters to you. 40
A.All of these push values and beliefs.
B.Is your precious time wasted or well spent?
C. Your bills actually reflect what matters most to you.
D.That might sound rather abstract, but these values are really practical.
E.Who you surround yourself with helps you stick to your values and achieve your goals.
F. Without them we are swept away by outside voice instead of following our inner voice.
G.When we drive through a new area, we wander aimlessly if we don't know the directions.
第三部分 語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
For me, one cultural shock was during my stay in South Korea.
In 2019，I went to Seoul to teach English． As soon as I landed I went to dinner． I was pescatarian（魚素者）at the time and asked if we could go to a restaurant that 41 fish．
Unlike Western restaurants, Korean restaurants usually specialize in a(n) 42 dish. My host's entire family accompanied me, including her 2 kids and his grandmother. I wasn't given a menu, as in Korea it's usually the oldest person that chooses what to 43.
My first surprise was the banchan (side dishes). I was 44 by all the “exotic” smells, tastes and textures while sitting on the floor. But the most 45 part of the meal was the main dish. The waiter 46 some octopus tentacles（觸角）．On closer 47,I saw that they were still moving on the plate as if trying to 48.
But the grandmother kept 49 the live octopus in some lettuce and 50 it down my throat. In Korea you 51 that age and position are of great importance, so I just had to 52 what I was given.
This was the first experience that 53 my eyes to the complexity of cultural norms. What is considered “weird” at one end of the world is totally 54 at the other end. I learned to just open my mouth and take a big bite of that 55
41.A.served
42.A.striking
43.A.order
44.A.amazed
45.A.unbearable
46.A.took up
47.A.observation
48.A.disguise
49.A.wrapping
50.A.settling
51.A.admit
52.A.swallow
53.A.opened
54.A.precious
55.A.mystery

B.promoted
B.expensive
B.treat
B.inspired
B.significant
B.tend to
B.selection
B. escape
B.roasting
B.stuffing
B. predict
B.digest
B.feasted
B.unexpected
B.charm

C.advertised
C.specific
C.enjoy
C. disappointed
C.poisonous
C.brought out
C.reflection
C.fade
C.tearing
C.delivering
C.learn
C.reject
C.limited
C.flexible
C.difference

D.cooked
D.attractive
D.decide
D.overwhelmed
D.desirable
D.figure out
D.interaction
D.march
D.combining
D.squeezing
D.admire
D. absorb
D.kept
D.normal
D.fortune
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The word “toad”（癩蛤?。﹚ould be very easy in an English-language spelling bee， but not in a nationally televised contest in China.
In Chinese，toad has three characters that are made up of 46 individual strokes（筆畫）．Yu Shuang， 56 8-year-old contestant, quickly wrote the characters on a screen that 57(project) her effort on a big display above her head. When she finished, one of three judges hit the bell signaling a correct answer. 58 the other two didn't agree, 59(point) out that the young girl had missed a single dot in the third character.
Yu wasn't alone. The show tested a group of adults in the audience, just 30% of 60 could write toad correctly.
Since the first show on a minor TV channel about educational programming, the “Chinese Characters Dictation Competition" 61(explode) in popularity. The show shifted to a Friday evening time on CCTV1,even challenging the popularity of the country's most 62(watch) shows, including China's version of "The Voice”.
Its creator, Guan Zhengwen said, “The hope is 63 the show could arouse people's 64 (enthusiastic) for the language, which is one of the most spectacular treasures of Chinese civilization and the fifth big invention the Chinese people have given to humanity. The so-called four great inventions from China 65(typical)are listed as paper, gunpowder, the compass and printing.
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
假定你是校學生會主席李華，你校將舉辦主題為“My beautiful hometown”的英語演講比賽，請給外教Byron寫郵件邀請他來當評委。內(nèi)容包括：
1．比賽介紹；2．評委職責。
注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Dear Byron,



Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
Sticking together was always important to my family - especially after my dad left us. I didn't always talk to my mom about my feelings, because she was busy tending our farm. I talked to my sister, Alana, and I talked to Sister Belle-that's what we called our cow. She was definitely part of my family, and we loved her very much.
Later on, as we needed to move, we had to sell our farm and all the animals, including Sister Belle. We wanted her to go to someone who would love her like we did, and we thought it was an answer to our hope when a man called． He told he could only pay 300 dollars， but that he had lots of pasture（牧場） and a large barn（畜棚）.That afternoon， we went to his place. It looked really nice， and we were happy that we had found the right home for Sister Belle.
The next day we delivered Sister Belle to her new owner. I could feel tears stinging my eyes, but I convinced myself that Sister Belle would be better off in her new home.
A week later, while we were having our moving sale, a neighbor came up telling us she had seen our cow before the cow went to auction（拍賣會）. My mom couldn’t believe it and asked who was selling the cow. When knowing who it was, I felt sick. We had trusted him, and just a week later he was selling Sister Belle away to make a profit!
We drove to his house. When he answered the door, mom told him what the neighbor had said and he shut the door right in our faces. Alana was crying, and my mom was begging him to sell Sister Belle back to us. But he wouldn't open the door.
Back home, my mother started calling a lot of auctions and finally found one that had a record of our cow, and told us the cow would be auctioned off the next morning.
注意：
1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
The next day we arrived at the auction early.


Therefore, we decided to join the auction.



華中師大一附中2022～2023學年度下學期期末檢測
英語試題參考答案
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
1~5 ABBCC 6~10 ABBAA 11~15 BCAAC 16~20 BACAC
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)
A 21~23 DAA B 24~27 ADBD
C 28~31 CCBA D 32~35 ACAC
第二節(jié)
36~40 DCAEF
第三部分 語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)
41~45 ACADA
46~50 CABAB
51~55 CAADC
第二節(jié)
56.an 57. projected 58. But 59. pointing 60. whom 61. has exploded 62. watched 63. that 64. enthusiasm 65. typically
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
略

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