?2023年云南省初中學業(yè)水平考試
英語試題卷
(全卷三個部分，共8頁；滿分70分，考試用時120分鐘)
注意事項：
1.本卷為試題卷，考生必須在答題卡上解題作答。答案應書寫在答題卡的相應位置上，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。
2.考試結(jié)束后，請將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分 英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)
第一節(jié) 單項填空(共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分)
從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。
1. The boy is from Yunnan, and ________ name is Li Hua.
A. his B. her C. their D. your
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：這個男孩來自云南，他的名字叫李華。
考查代詞辨析。his他的；her她的；their他們的；your你的。根據(jù)“The boy is from Yunnan”可知是指男孩的名字，應用his，故選A。
2. —Hi, Mike. When is the Space Day of China?
—It falls ________ April 24 every year.
A. at B. in C. on D. for
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你好，邁克。中國的航天日是什么時候？——每年的4月24日。
考查介詞辨析。at后跟具體時刻； in后跟年/月/季節(jié)等；on后跟具體的某一天；for后跟一段時間?？蘸蟆癆pril 24”是表示4月24日，需用介詞on。故選C。
3. —Excuse me, may I use my phone now?
—Sorry, you ________. The plane is taking off.
A. need B. needn’t C. can D. can’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——對不起，我現(xiàn)在可以用電話嗎？——對不起，你不能。飛機馬上要起飛了。
考查情態(tài)動詞。need需要；needn’t沒必要；can可以；can’t不能。根據(jù)“The plane is taking off.”可知此處是作否定回答。can’t“不能”符合語境。故選D。
4. He has failed many times, ________ he never loses heart.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：他失敗了很多次，但他從未灰心。
考查連詞辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，需用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。故選B。
5. It’s a good habit to ________ the lights when you leave a room.
A. turn down B. turn up C. turn off D. turn on
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：離開房間時關(guān)燈是個好習慣。
考查動詞短語。turn down把聲音調(diào)?。籺urn up把聲音調(diào)大；turn off關(guān)閉；turn on打開。根據(jù)“It’s a good habit to... the lights when you leave a room.”可知離開房間時關(guān)燈是好習慣。故選C。
6 China is one of ________ countries in the world. We are all proud of it.
A. older B. the older C. oldest D. the oldest
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：中國是世界上最古老的國家之一。我們都為此感到驕傲。
考查最高級。one of the+形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù)，表示“……最……之一”，故選D。
7. —Where is your brother?
—Look! He ________ basketball on the playground.
A. plays B. played C. is playing D. was playing
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你哥哥在哪里？——看！他正在操場上打籃球。
考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Where is your brother?”以及“Look!”可知此處是指哥哥正在操場上打籃球，應用現(xiàn)在進行時，故選C。
8. — ________ you ________ about Naxi Ancient Music yet?
—Yes, I have. It is a part of Naxi culture.
A. Has; heard B. Have; heard C. Did; hear D. Do; hear
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——聽說過納西族古代音樂嗎？——是，我有。它是納西族文化的一部分。
考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Yes, I have.”和“yet”可知問句也是現(xiàn)在完成時，且主語是you，助動詞用have。故選B。
9. Today is Father’s Day, and I plan ________ a dinner for my father.
A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. prepare
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：今天是父親節(jié)，我打算為父親準備一頓晚餐。
考查非謂語動詞。plan to do sth“計劃做某事”，為固定短語，故選A。
10. —Do you know ________?
—Yes, in Hangzhou, a beautiful city in Zhejiang Province.
A. when will the 19th Asian Games be held B. when the 19th Asian Games will be held
C. where will the 19th Asian Games be held D. where the 19th Asian Games will be held
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你知道第19屆亞運會將在哪里舉行嗎？——是的，在杭州，浙江省一座美麗的城市。
考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“Do you know...?”及選項可知，此處要用賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述語序，排除AC選項；再根據(jù)“Yes, in Hangzhou,”可知此處是問亞運會舉辦的地點，應用where。故選D。
第二節(jié) 完形填空(共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分)
從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。
My mom is pretty cool. She is always trying to come up with ways to give the environment a helping hand. One day, she brought a green ____11____ to work. At lunch, she shared the cake ____12____ friends. Everyone liked it. They were all surprised how she made it.
The story goes back a few weeks. Our city ____13____ a new recycling program—families were supposed to separate food rubbish from the other kitchen waste.
My ____14____ loves fruit. My father especially loves watermelons. He ____15____ a lot of them in the summer. The skin (果皮) always ends up in the rubbish. That’s almost half the weight of a watermelon!
After a lot of thinking, my mom found a ____16____ way to use all the melon skins. She brought out the blender (攪拌器) and cut the melon skins into small pieces. ____17____ she blended them, she got a whole cup of green watermelon juice. Then, she mixed the juice with flour (面粉). From there, she ____18____ made her delicious GREEN cake.
What a great product of the melon eating! And it was nature friendly too. From now on, my mom doesn’t need to ____19____ the heavy waste from eating melons. And everyone always wants more of her ____20____ cake.
11. A. cake B. hamburger C. sandwich D. watermelon
12. A. about B. with C. into D. at
13. A. refused B. missed C. stopped D. started
14. A. neighbor B. family C. coach D. doctor
15. A. makes B. drinks C. eats D. throws
16. A. better B. worse C. shorter D. harder
17. A. Though B. Whether C. Before D. After
18 A. carefully B. politely C. hardly D. sadly
19. A. look up B. worry about C. give out D. put up
20. A. terrible B. common C. special D. white
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【導語】本文介紹了由于垃圾分類，作者的媽媽將西瓜皮制作出特殊的蛋糕的事情。
【11題詳解】
句意：一天，她帶了一個綠蛋糕去上班。
cake蛋糕；hamburger漢堡；sandwich三明治；watermelon西瓜。根據(jù)“At lunch, she shared the cake...”可知作者媽媽帶了綠色蛋糕。故選A。
【12題詳解】
句意：午餐時，她和朋友們分享蛋糕。
about關(guān)于；with和；into到……里面；at在。share sth with sb表示“與某人分享某物”，固定短語。故選B。
【13題詳解】
句意：我們的城市開始了一項新的回收計劃——家庭應該把食物垃圾和其他廚房垃圾分開。
refused拒絕；missed錯過；stopped停止；started開始。根據(jù)“a new recycling program”可知是指開始了回收計劃。故選D。
【14題詳解】
句意：我的家庭喜歡水果。
neighbor鄰居；family家庭；coach教練；doctor醫(yī)生。根據(jù)“My father especially loves watermelons.”可知作者的家庭喜歡吃水果。故選B。
【15題詳解】
句意：他夏天吃了很多。
makes制作；drinks喝；eats吃；throws扔。根據(jù)“My father especially loves watermelons”可知喜歡吃，因此是吃了很多。故選C。
【16題詳解】
句意：經(jīng)過一番思考，我媽媽找到了一個更好的方法來利用所有的瓜皮。
better更好的；worse更糟糕的；shorter更短的；harder更難的。根據(jù)“She brought out the blender (攪拌器) and cut the melon skins into small pieces.”和下文可知作者媽媽把西瓜皮榨汁制作了蛋糕，因此是更好的方法。故選A。
【17題詳解】
句意：把它們混合后，她得到了一整杯的青西瓜汁。
Though盡管；Whether是否；Before在……之前；After在……之后。根據(jù)“she blended them, she got a whole cup of green watermelon juice.”可知混合以后才能得到西瓜汁。故選D。
【18題詳解】
句意：從那時起，她仔細地制作了美味的綠色蛋糕。
carefully仔細地；politely有禮貌地；hardly幾乎不；sadly悲傷地。根據(jù)“made her delicious GREEN cake.”可知作者媽媽很仔細地制作綠色蛋糕。故選A。
【19題詳解】
句意：從現(xiàn)在起，我媽媽再也不用擔心吃瓜后產(chǎn)生的大量廢物了。
look up查閱；worry about擔心；give out分發(fā)；put up張貼。根據(jù)“What a great product of the melon eating! And it was nature friendly too.”可知作者媽媽不用擔心吃西瓜產(chǎn)生廢物了。故選B。
【20題詳解】
句意：每個人總是想要更多的她的特別的蛋糕。
terrible可怕的；common普通的；special特別的；white白的。根據(jù)“They were all surprised how she made it.”和“And everyone always wants more of her...cake.”可知綠色的蛋糕是很特別的。故選C。
第二部分 閱讀理解(共三節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤(正確“T”，錯誤“F”)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。
Since April 13, 2023, the China-Laos Railway (中老鐵路) has started cross-border (跨境的) passenger service. The railway starts in Kunming, the capital of Yunnan Province, and runs south through Yuxi, Pu’er, Xishuangbanna, and the border town of Mohan in China. Then, it goes through Boten, Luang Prabang, Vang Vieng before reaching Vientiane, the capital of Laos. Now, it takes only 2 hours and 46 minutes to travel from Kunming to Pu’er, 3 hours and 24 minutes from Kunming to Xishuangbanna, 10 hours and 30 minutes from Kunming to Vientiane.
Traveling by China-Laos Railway is an exciting way to enjoy the unusual scenery (風景) and rich cultures along the line. On arriving in Kunming, travelers can visit the Stone Forest, Dianchi Lake and Dounan Flower Market. After getting off at Pu’er Station, tourists can experience the ancient tea-horse road in southern Yunnan and enjoy the tea gardens within half an hour by car. Starting from Xishuangbanna Station, visitors can reach the Wild Elephant Valley and Olive Dam within an hour by car.
If you are going to visit Yunnan and Laos, traveling by China-Laos Railway will be a great choice.
21. The cross-border passenger service of the China-Laos Railway started in February, 2023.
22. It takes ten hours and a half to travel from Kunming to Vientiane on the cross-border train.
23. The writer introduces three places to visit in Kunming in Paragraph 2.
24. After getting off at Pu’er Station, tourists can visit the tea gardens.
25. The text comes from a sports magazine.
【答案】21. F 22. T
23. T 24. T
25. F
【解析】
【導語】本文介紹了中老鐵路國際旅客列車開行的情況。
【21題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Since April 13, 2023, the China-Laos Railway (中老鐵路) has started cross-border (跨境的) passenger service.”可知自2023年4月13日起，中老鐵路開通跨境客運服務。句子表述錯誤。故選F。
【22題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Now, it takes only 2 hours and 46 minutes to travel from Kunming to Pu’er...10 hours and 30 minutes from Kunming to Vientiane.”可知從昆明到萬象坐跨境火車需要十個半小時。句子表述正確。故選T。
【23題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“On arriving in Kunming, travelers can visit the Stone Forest, Dianchi Lake and Dounan Flower Market.”可知作者介紹了石林、滇池和斗南花市三個景點。句子表述正確。故選T。
【24題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“After getting off at Pu’er Station, tourists can experience the ancient tea-horse road in southern Yunnan and enjoy the tea gardens within half an hour by car.（在普洱站下車后，游客可以在半小時內(nèi)體驗滇南茶馬古道，欣賞茶園。）”可知在普洱站下車后，游客可以參觀茶園。句子表述正確。故選T。
【25題詳解】
推理判斷題。本文介紹了中老鐵路國際旅客列車開行的情況，最有可能在經(jīng)濟或者旅游板塊看到，不會在體育板塊看到。句子表述錯誤。故選F。
第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。
A
The summer vacation is on the way! Spend time on your computers or on your mobile phones? Stay at home and watch TV? Why don’t you join one of the following clubs to develop your new interests and hobbies?

DANCE CLUB Like to dance? Come and join our club. Members meet from 2 pm to 5 pm on Mondays to practice dancing. There will be a big show in the end and your parents will be invited to watch your wonderful performance.

COOKING CLUB Can you cook? No? Do you like cooking? Yes? Our club is the most popular one with more than 50 members. Members meet at 9 am every Sunday to learn to cook a dish. Then you can taste the delicious food cooked by yourself with your partners. Of course, you can also put your works on WeChat.


PHOTOGRAPHY CLUB The club is perfect for students who love taking pictures. Members take courses on Fridays, from 9 am to 11 am. You will enjoy photos that top photographers have taken in the courses. The best teachers from art schools will also teach you how to take wonderful photos.

CHESS CLUB If you are interested in improving your creativity and problem-solving ability, you can’t miss the chess club. Members meet at 2:30 pm on Wednesdays to play and study chess together. You will learn more about the knowledge and skills of playing chess.

26. Who will be invited to watch your performance in the dance club?
A. Your parents. B. Your teachers.
C. Your friends. D. Your classmates.
27. If Kate wants to learn how to make delicious food, what club can she join?
A. Chess club. B. Dance club. C. Cooking club. D. Photography club.
28. How long do the courses last on Fridays in the photography club?
A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. D. Four hours.
29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. There will be a big show in the photography club.
B. Cooking club members meet at 9 am every Friday.
C. Dance club is the most popular one with more than 50 members.
D. Chess club can help improve your creativity and problem-solving ability.
30. What does the writer advise students to do during the summer vacation?
A. To use mobile phones.
B. To spend time on computers.
C. To stay at home and watch TV.
D. To develop new interests and hobbies.
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. D
【解析】
【導語】本文介紹了作者希望學生在暑假期間發(fā)展新興趣和愛好，并介紹了幾個俱樂部。
【26題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“and your parents will be invited to watch your wonderful performance.”可知，父母會被邀請到舞蹈俱樂部去觀看舞蹈表演。故選A。
【27題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“COOKING CLUB Can you cook? No? Do you like cooking?...Then you can taste the delicious food cooked by yourself with your partners. ”可知，如果Kate想要學習如何制作美食，那她可以加入烹飪俱樂部。故選C。
【28題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Members take courses on Fridays, from 9 am to 11 am.”可知，攝影俱樂部在周五的課程會持續(xù)兩小時。故選B。
【29題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CHESS CLUB If you are interested in improving your creativity and problem-solving ability, you can’t miss the chess club.”可知，國際象棋俱樂部可以幫助你提高創(chuàng)造力和解決問題的能力。故選D。
【30題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Why don’t you join one of the following clubs to develop your new interests and hobbies?”可知，作者建議學生在暑假期間發(fā)展新興趣和愛好。故選D。
B
A young man with excellent grades wanted to get a job in a big company. He met the manager for the interview. The manager asked, “Who paid for your education?”
“My parents.” The young man replied.
“Where do they work?”
“They work as clothes cleaners.”
Then, the manager asked the young man to show his hands. He found the young man’s hands were so smooth, and asked, “Have you ever helped your parents wash the clothes?”
“Never.”
“Now go home and clean your parents’ hands, then see me tomorrow morning.”
The young man felt upset. When he got home, he asked his parents to let him clean their hands. They felt strange but happy. While the young man was cleaning their hands, he found his parents’ hands were so wrinkled (起皺的), and there were so many bruises (瘀傷) in their hands. His tears fell. After cleaning his parents’ hands, he quietly washed all the rest of clothes.
The next morning, he went to the manager’s office. The manager asked him, “Can you tell me what you did and learned yesterday in your house?” He told the manager all he did with tears in his eyes and added, “Now I know what appreciation (感激) is. Without my parents, I would not be who I am today... By helping my parents, I realize how much they’ve done for me. And I also realize the importance and value of helping one’s family.”
The manager smiled and said, “This is what I’m looking for.”
31. Why did the young man meet the manager?
A. Because the manager was his friend. B. Because the manager needed his help.
C. Because he wanted to find a job. D. Because he wanted to ask for information.
32. What did the young man’s parents do?
A. Street cleaners. B. Clothes cleaners.
C. Factory workers. D. Farm workers.
33. What did the manager ask the young man to do after going home?
A. To wash the clothes. B. To talk with his parents.
C. To clean the house. D. To clean his parents’ hands.
34. What can we infer (推斷) from the last paragraph?
A. The young man got the job.
B. The young man failed the interview.
C. The manager laughed at the young man.
D. The manager was angry with the young man.
35. What does the text mainly tell us?
A. We should face difficulties bravely. B. We should learn to be thankful.
C. Excellent grades are the most important. D. It’s hard to get a job in a big company.
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【導語】本文講述一個年輕大學生在面試時，經(jīng)理得知他的學費來源父母洗衣的收入，他要求大學生回去洗父母的手，這位大學生在給父母洗手的過程中感受到父母為他所付出的艱辛，第二天，經(jīng)理也因大學生的感悟錄取了他。
【31題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A young man with excellent grades wanted to get a job in a big company. He met the manager for the interview.”可知是因為年輕人想找份工作。故選C。
【32題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They work as clothes cleaners.”可知年輕人的父母是衣服清潔工。故選B。
【33題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Now go home and clean your parents’ hands, then see me tomorrow morning.”可知經(jīng)理讓年輕人回去給父母洗手。故選D。
【34題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The manager smiled and said, ‘This is what I’m looking for.’(經(jīng)理微笑著說：“這就是我要找的。”)”可知年輕人知道了父母為他的學業(yè)所付出的艱辛，并因此得到了這份工作。故選A。
【35題詳解】
主旨大意題。本文的主旨是教育我們作為子女要懂得感恩父母為我們所付出的艱辛。故選B。
C
Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects (昆蟲), you’ll discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies, for example. They have beautiful, colorful wings, and strong, fantastic flying skills. On summer days, you always see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields.
But, did you know how butterflies become the flying insects? It’s one of the amazing wonders of nature. In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and colorful egg on a leaf or stem (莖) of a plant.
It’s hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called caterpillar. It now has legs, eyes and a large body. A new life has begun. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see. But it is still not a butterfly.
Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. It covers itself in the nice protective blanket (保護層) and goes to sleep. This stage is known as the “pupa (蛹)” stage.
After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Shortly, the wings fill with blood, and the beautiful, colorful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away.
After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle begins all over again.
This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look around the natural world, and you will learn many truly amazing things.
36. What is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1?
A. Butterflies are a kind of insect. B. Butterflies are good at flying.
C. Butterflies have colorful wings. D. Butterflies have a good sense of smell.
37. What does the underlined word “caterpillar” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A. 幼蟲 B. 雛鳥 C. 飛蛾 D. 蝴蝶
38. What is the right order of the development process (發(fā)育過程) of a butterfly?
① It becomes a pupa. ② It becomes a walking insect.
③ Female butterflies lay an egg. ④ It spreads wings and flies away.
A. ①→②→③→④ B. ①→②→④→③
C. ③→②→①→④ D. ③→②→④→①
39. Which of the following best describes a butterfly after the blanket breaks?
A. It has legs, eyes and a large body. B. It has legs, eyes and a mouth.
C. It has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings D. It has legs, eyes, a mouth and a large body.
40. What can be the best title for the text?
A. One Insect, Different Colors B. One Insect, Four Lives
C. The Kinds of Butterflies D. The Habits of Butterflies
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【導語】本文主要講了蝴蝶生命中的四個階段。
【36題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Consider butterflies, for example. They have beautiful, colorful wings, and strong, fantastic flying skills. On summer days, you always see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields.(以蝴蝶為例。它們有美麗多彩的翅膀，以及強大而神奇的飛行技能。在夏天的日子里，你總能看到它們在花園和田野上自由地飛翔。)”可知第一段提到蝴蝶是一種昆蟲，擅長飛行，有彩色的翅膀。并未提及蝴蝶的嗅覺很靈敏。故選D。
【37題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“It’s hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called caterpillar.”可知蛋變成了一只會走路的昆蟲，叫作“caterpillar”，劃線單詞的含義為“毛毛蟲”。故選A。
【38題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and colorful egg”；“It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called caterpillar.”；“This stage is known as the “pupa (蛹)” stage.”；“After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears.”可知蝴蝶經(jīng)歷的四個階段是：蛋、毛毛蟲、蛹、蝴蝶。故選C。
【39題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings.”可知有六條腿，一張嘴，眼睛和翅膀。故選C。
【40題詳解】
最佳標題題。本文主要講了蝴蝶生命中的四個階段。B選項“一個昆蟲，四個生命”為最佳標題。故選B。
第三節(jié)(共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。
Reading is a lifelong journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world—but where do you start? ___41___
◆ Ask a librarian (圖書管理員).
The best people to throw your questions are librarians! ___42___ If you tell a librarian what you’ve read before and what you liked or disliked about it, they will suggest some possible books for you to try.
◆ Make a change.
___43___ You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fictions. What about the books about culture? You’ll never know until you try. Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading.
◆ Read reviews.
Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. ___44___ Some websites provide book suggestions from writers, parents and teachers. Some people’s opinions about the books are very interesting. Their ideas may help you get a right pick.
◆___45___
Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not challenge yourself to read something more complicated (復雜的)? It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills.
A. Challenge yourself.
B. They are cool book brains.
C. You can also read reviews online.
D. Let me tell you how to write book reviews.
E. Changing into a new style of book is not easy.
F. Here are some suggestions to pick a great book.
G. Developing good reading habits takes a long time.
【答案】41. F 42. B 43. E 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【導語】本文介紹了介紹了從哪里開始閱讀的建議。
【41題詳解】
根據(jù)“Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world—but where do you start? ”可知此處是引出下文建議。選項F“這里有一些選擇好書的建議?！狈险Z境，故選F。
【42題詳解】
根據(jù)“The best people to throw your questions are librarians!”可知問問題的最佳人選是圖書管理員，選項B“他們是很酷的書腦?！狈险Z境，故選B。
【43題詳解】
根據(jù)“◆ Make a change.”可知此處是建議做出改變，選項E“改變一本書的新風格是不容易的?！狈险Z境，故選E。
【44題詳解】
根據(jù)“Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. ”可知此處是有關(guān)書評，選項C“你也可以在線閱讀評論?！狈险Z境，故選C。
【45題詳解】
根據(jù)“Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not challenge yourself to read something more complicated (復雜的)?”可知此處是建議挑戰(zhàn)自己，選項A“挑戰(zhàn)自己?！狈险Z境，故選A。
第三部分 寫作(共三節(jié)，滿分20分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分)
根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空，并將答案寫在答題豐的相應位置上。
46. —How often do you go to the movies?
—About ________ a month. (one)
【答案】once
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你多久去看一次電影？——大約一個月一次?？仗幨侵浮耙辉乱淮巍?，需用once表示“一次”。故填once。
47. We’re going to make vegetable salad. How many ________ do we need? (tomato)
【答案】tomatoes
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們要做蔬菜沙拉。我們需要多少西紅柿？tomato“西紅柿”，可數(shù)名詞，how many后加可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，故填tomatoes。
48. Life in a spaceship is hard, so an astronaut must have a ________ body and mind. (health)
【答案】healthy
【解析】
【詳解】句意：在宇宙飛船上的生活是艱苦的，所以宇航員必須要有一個健康的身心。空處修飾其后名詞，需用形容詞作定語。healthy“健康的”符合語境。故填healthy。
49. Amy is my best friend. She’s always there to be a good ________. (listen)
【答案】listener
【解析】
【詳解】句意：艾米是我最好的朋友。她總是在那里做一個好的傾聽者。根據(jù)“She’s always there to be a good...”可知是成為好的傾聽者。listener“傾聽者”；冠詞a后跟名詞單數(shù)。故填listener。
50. Good ideas sometimes start with a ________ silly question. (real)
【答案】really
【解析】
【詳解】句意：好的想法有時會從一個非常愚蠢的問題開始。real是形容詞，此處修飾形容詞silly，應用副詞really，故填really。
第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分)
將下列句子中漢語部分譯成英語，注意使用適當?shù)男问剑⒋鸢笇懺诖痤}卡的相應位置上。
51. What a wonderful ________ it was! Many young people were crazy about it. (足球賽)
【答案】soccer game
【解析】
【詳解】句意：多么精彩的足球比賽啊！許多年輕人為之瘋狂。soccer game“足球賽”，可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合a可知應用單數(shù)名詞，故填soccer game。
52. A water park is a great place to have fun ________. (在周末)
【答案】on the weekend##at the weekend
【解析】
【詳解】句意：水上公園是周末娛樂的好地方。at/on the weekend“在周末”，是固定短語。故填at/on the weekend。
53. Liu Mei often works as a volunteer to ________ the sick people in the hospital. (使振作起來)
【答案】cheer up
【解析】
【詳解】句意：劉梅經(jīng)常做志愿者，為醫(yī)院里生病的人加油打氣。cheer up“使振作起來”，是固定短語，空前有不定式符號to，此時動詞cheer用原形。故填cheer up。
54. During the Spring Festival, Chinese people usually put paper cuttings on windows as symbols of wishes for ________. (好運)
【答案】good luck
【解析】
【詳解】句意：春節(jié)期間，中國人通常在窗戶上貼剪紙，象征著吉祥如意。根據(jù)“During the Spring Festival, Chinese people usually put paper cuttings on windows as symbols of wishes for...”可知此處是指為了好運，即for good luck。故填good luck。
55. It’s important for teenagers to learn some life skills to ________ themselves. (照顧)
【答案】look after##care for##take care of
【解析】
【詳解】句意：對青少年來說，學習一些生活技能來照顧自己是很重要的。look after=care for=take care of表示“照顧”；空前有不定式符號，其后跟動詞原形。故填look after/care for/take care of。
第三節(jié) 書面表達(滿分10分)
56. Enjoy Sports, Enjoy Life
提示：享受運動，享受生活。你喜歡運動嗎？你享受過運動帶來的樂趣嗎？請以“Enjoy Sports, Enjoy Life”為題，用英語寫一篇短文，敘述一次你通過運動享受生活的經(jīng)歷，或談談運動給我們帶來的好處。
要求：1.根據(jù)所給題目，寫一篇短文，詞數(shù)不少于60個；
2.語言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔；
3.文中不得使用真實姓名、校名，否則以零分計：
4.請將短文寫在答題卡上，寫在本試題卷上無效。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Enjoy Sports, Enjoy Life
Cycling is one of my favorite sports.
It always makes me relaxed and full of energy. It was sunny last Saturday morning. After finishing my schoolwork, I felt a little bit tired. So I went cycling along the road in a forest not far from my home. What great beauty of nature it was when I got close to it! Colorful flowers were smiling at me. Birds were flying here and there in the trees and they never stopped singing. Soft wind touched my face when I rode a little faster. I got relaxed and refreshed at once.
What an enjoyment of cycling it is! I enjoy my life by doing sports.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇說明文，為話題作文；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”和“一般過去時”；
③提示：根據(jù)所給提示完成寫作，不能遺漏信息，以第一人稱為主。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，介紹自己最喜歡的運動；
第二步，具體闡述自己運動經(jīng)歷；
第三步，最后總結(jié)全文，通過運動可以享受生活。
[亮點詞匯]
①make sb adj使某人處于……狀態(tài)
②get close to接近
③far from遠離
[高分句型]
①Soft wind touched my face when I rode a little faster.（when引導的時間狀語從句）
②What an enjoyment of cycling it is! （感嘆句）

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