2022-2023學(xué)年廣西南寧市八年級(jí)（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷

這是一份2022-2023學(xué)年廣西南寧市八年級(jí)（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷，共19頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了單選題，完形填空，補(bǔ)全對(duì)話-填空，閱讀理解，閱讀判斷，選詞填空-短文，書(shū)面表達(dá)等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
?2022-2023學(xué)年廣西南寧市八年級(jí)（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷
一、單選題（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）
1. —Shall we go sightseeing tomorrow？
—_______!I'd love to.（　?。?br /> A. ?Good?luck B. ?Nice?to?see?you?again
C. ?Best?wishes D. ?Sounds?great
2. The orange smells nice，but it a little sour.（　?。?br /> A. ?tastes B. ?sounds C. ?feels
3. Give me a chance，__________I will give you a wonderful surprise.（　　）
A. and B. or C. but
4. —How long do you think the rain will ？
—Maybe a week.（　　）
A. ?stop B. ?last C. ?change
5. —What are you doing，Tony？
—I'm reading the news in the newspaper.（　　）
A. ?closest B. ?latest C. ?nearest
6. With the help of my English teacher，I have made great in English this term.（　　）
A. ?project B. ?mistakes C. ?progress
7. —You have tried on several shirts.Which one do you want？
—Sorry to too much of your time.But none of them look good on me.（　?。?br /> A. ?take?up B. ?set?up C. ?make?up
8. —The storybook is very interesting.
—I agree with you.I it twice already.（　　）
A. ?read B. ?have?read C. ?am?reading
9. When the students heard there were pandas in the zoo，they could wait to see them.（　?。?br /> A. ?already B. ?hardly C. ?just
10. —Hi, Shirley! Could you tell me ______?
—Sure. I usually go to work at 7: 00 am.
A. when do you go to work B. how you go to work
C. when you go to work

二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）
When my sister Gina was born，she had a problem with her heart.She was weak after a long （1） ______ and had to go to the hospital very often.She had （2） ______ in walking，playing with other children，and going to school.
Our parents wanted to take Gina to a special place in Florida and hoped Gina could （3） ______ with dolphins（海豚）.When Gina knew it，she was （4） ______ because she didn't know whether it was easy to be around dolphins.
When we got to Florida，we couldn't wait to （5） ______ the place.Kids who had （6） ______ needs like Gina could come and spend time with dolphins.I thought it was going to be a vacation，（ 7） ______ it wasn't.Gina had to work hard every day for a week.
However，the trip was amazing.Gina （8） ______ and clapped（鼓掌） when she saw the dolphins.One of the dolphins squeaked（尖叫） happily to （9） ______ her.They swam together all day.Gina was able to move her body more than she （10） ______ did at home.Mum and Dad were proud of Gina.I was，too.
11. ?A. health B. illness C. peace
12. ?A. trouble B. success C. trust
13. ?A. draw B. skate C. swim
14. ?A. polite B. sleepy C. worried
15. ?A. help B. visit C. clean
16. ?A. boring B. special C. harmful
17. ?A. but B. because C. so
18. ?A. locked B. laughed C. escaped
19. ?A. hurt B. welcome C. forget
20. ?A. hardly B. loudly C. usually

三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話-填空（本大題共1小題，共5.0分）
21. 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話，有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。
A：Morning，this is Friendship Helpline.
B：Hello. （1） ______
A：Can I help you，Li Fang？
B：Yes.Please give me some advice on how to make friends.
A：OK. （2） ______ When you smile，people think you are friendly to them.
B：I agree with you.What else？
A：（ 3） ______
B：But how can I start a talk？
A：First，you can say something nice about him.
B：Good idea.Then，what questions can I ask him？
A：（ 4） ______ For example，"Who's your favourite singer？"or "What sport do you enjoy？"
B：Thank you for telling me so much.
A：（ 5） ______


A.The quickest way to make friends is to smile.
B.Can you introduce me to others？
C.To learn to talk with others is also very important.
D.This is Li Fang speaking.
E.Try to ask him some questions about himself.
F.You are welcome.

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）
A


Maria's Days in Guangzhou
Guangzhou，Guangdong←Changsha，Hunan
Day 1 （National Day）
Place：Xiajiu Street Special food：rice noodle roll（腸粉）
Activities：visited friends
Day2
Restaurant：Dian Dude Special food：morning tea
Activities：visited Canton Tower；took a boat along the Zhujiang River
Problem：missed the last bus back to the hotel
Result：went back with the help of workers in the hotel
Day3
Special food：many kinds of fruit
Activities：went shopping
Feelings：☆☆☆☆
根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。
22. Where did Maria go for holiday？ ______
A. Chang'an. B. Changsha. C. Guangzhou.
23. What is Dian Dude？ ______
A. A restaurant. B. A hotel. C. A tea house.
24. What problem did Maria meet during her trip？ ______
A. She lost her way on the way to the hotel.
B. She broke the tea set when having morning tea.
C. She missed the last bus back to the hotel.
25. What is the right order（順序） of Maria's activities？ ______
a.She paid a visit to Canton Tower.
b.She visited her friends.
c.She had a boat trip.
d.She went shopping.
A. b-c-d-a B. b-a-c-d C. c-a-b-d
26. What is the theme（主題） of the passage？ ______
A. Food. B. People. C. Travel.
B
①Simon，a 28-year-old German student，rode 5，800 kilometers in China for his trip blog（博客）.He wanted to learn about the Chinese Dream.
② "What's your Chinese Dream？"This is the question he interviewed every stranger he met on his 100-day trip.
③ Simon came to China for the first time in 2011.After a year in China，he was able to speak Chinese.Because of his interest in Chinese culture，he went to Zhejiang University in 2017.
④ Simon learned "Chinese Dream" in 2013，and now it has become one of the hottest phrases in China.To learn the true meaning of it among Chinese people，he started his trip in May 2018.
⑤ Simon believes that riding across China is natural.And it is also environmentally friendly（環(huán)保的）.During his trip，he found that people in the cities usually follow their hearts.What's more，the older generation（一代） of Chinese cares more about social stability（社會(huì)的穩(wěn)定），but the younger generation cares more about education and environment.
⑥ "People look for their ways to make their dreams come true.They all believe that a strong country is the most important，"Simon said.

根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。
27. Where did Simon ride for his trip blog？ ______
A. Germany. B. China. C. England.
28. How long did it take him to ride across China？ ______
A. For ten days. B. For one hundred hours.
C. For one hundred days.
29. What does the underline word " it" in Paragraph 4 refer to？ ______
A. Chinese Dream. B. Chinese culture. C. Chinese history.
30. What do young people in China care more about according to Simon？ ______
A. Social stability and education.
B. Environment and education.
C. Education and dream.
31. According to Simon's words，what do the Chinese people think is the most important？ ______
A. A rich country. B. A famous country. C. A strong country.
C
After serving as a doctor in the village for over 50 years，Ma Wenfang，who is from a village of Henan Province，still likes people calling him a "barefoot（赤腳的） doctor".
"Back in the 1950s and 1960s，there was no doctor in our village，"Ma said.Ma's mother died of typhoid（傷寒） at the age of 32 in 1961.His younger brother also died of the same disease in less than two months.10-year-old Ma saw his family die，he made up his mind to become a doctor.
After finishing his studies in middle school in 1967，Ma started to have medical training as a barefoot doctor.He learned both Western medicine and traditional Chinese medicine.Finally，Ma won the villagers' trust through his hard work.In the 1960s，malaria（瘧疾） made many people lost their lives and people had no idea how to control it.Ma visited his village's families one by one to tell them about malaria.If someone was not at home，Ma would go out to look for him or her.When some villagers refused to take the medicine，Ma would persuade them into accepting it.
In the 1990s，Ma said he had more than 150 patients a day at the busiest time.At that time，he could make some money.After saving some of the money for his family，Ma used the rest to help poor villagers.
Now people live a better life and they want better medical services.And Ma still tries his best to help the villagers.

根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。
32. What made Ma decided to be a doctor？ ______
A. The death of his family.
B. The dream of being famous.
C. The hope of making much money.
33. How old was Ma when he started to have medical training？ ______
A. 14 years old. B. 16 years old. C. 18 years old.
34. What does the underlined word " persuade" mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 理解 B. 說(shuō)服 C. 欺騙
35. Which of the following is TRUE about Ma Wenfang？ ______
A. He knows nothing about Western medicine.
B. He doesn't want people to call him a "barefoot doctor".
C. He used some of his money to help poor villagers in the 1990s.
36. In which part of a newspaper may，you read this passage？ ______
A. Science. B. History. C. Health.

五、閱讀判斷（本大題共5小題，共5.0分）
①I'm Tina.I began to think about my future job at the age of fourteen.My parents are both teachers and I like the job.
② When I was a little girl，I often went to school with my mother.When my mother was in the class，I watched her，and I wanted to be popular among pupils like her.
③ On day in the 9th grade，the head teacher asked me to give an English lesson to the fifth-grade pupils because their English teacher caught a bad cold.When I entered the classroom，many pupils had been at their desks.I said "Good morning!" and began the lesson.I wanted the pupils to like English.We read，wrote，sang songs，asked questions and answered questions.Later，I gave English lessons several times and I was happy to teach the pupils.
④ Now I know what I am going to do after leaving school.I want to be an English teacher.It's a very interesting but difficult job.It's interesting because I can work with pupils.It's difficult because I have to teach them a foreign language.
⑤ To be a good teacher means I have to know a lot.Every day I improve my English by reading books，reading English newspapers，looking through magazines and talking with foreign people.

根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的填"T"，錯(cuò)誤的填"F"。
37. Tina began to think about her future job when she was 14. ______
38. Tina's English teacher asked her to give an English lesson to the fifth-grade pupils. ______
39. Tina felt unhappy about teaching the pupils according to Paragraph 3. ______
40. Tina thinks being a teacher is interesting because she can learn a lot. ______
41. To improve her English，Tina does many things every day except watching English films. ______

六、選詞填空-短文（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）
42. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其正確形式填空。每個(gè)單詞只能用一次。

how them offer hard results spend surprised at skill get
I loved painting very much，but my parents didn't allow me to learn it.They thought I should （1） ______ all my time on my studies.They always wanted me to （2） ______ good grades at school.It made me worried and I didn't know （3） ______ to talk to my parents about it.So I decided to do something to show （4） ______ that I could do both well.I studied （5） ______ than before and spent most of my free time painting.
Luckily，my art teacher，Miss Green，（ 6） ______ to help me.She thought I was good （7） ______ painting and she taught me lots of painting （8） ______ .Miss Green helped me improve a lot in painting.
One day，Miss Green pushed me into entering a paining competition.After a week the （9） ______ came out.I got first place in the competition!My parents were （10） ______ and they were happy that I kept a balance between studies and hobbies.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)

七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）
43. 假如你是李華，你的筆友 Tom 暑假將要來(lái)南寧學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)一個(gè)月。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下方框內(nèi)所給的信息給他寫一封電子郵件告知相關(guān)注意事項(xiàng)。
內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：

需帶物品
護(hù)照、短褲、T恤等……
住宿地方
本人家里或者酒店
課后活動(dòng)
帶領(lǐng)參觀南寧名勝古跡、品嘗美食……
表達(dá)希望
與同學(xué)建立親密友誼……
注意：
（1）內(nèi)容必須包含表格中的所有信息；
（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
（3）文中不得透露個(gè)人信息；
（4）詞數(shù) 80左右（短文首句已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。
參考詞匯：護(hù)照 passport；名勝古跡 places of interest；建立 form
Dear Tom，
I am very glad to hear that______.

Yours， Li Hua

答案和解析

1.【答案】D
【解析】A.Good?luck祝你好運(yùn)；B.Nice?to?see?you?again很高興再次見(jiàn)到你；C.Best?wishes最美好的祝愿；D.Sounds?great聽(tīng)起來(lái)很好。根據(jù)下句I'd?love?to.（我很樂(lè)意。）可知，此處應(yīng)該贊同對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)。Sounds?great表示"聽(tīng)起來(lái)很好"，符合情境。
故選：D。
-我們明天去觀光好嗎？
-聽(tīng)起來(lái)很好！我很樂(lè)意。
理解說(shuō)話雙方的意思，結(jié)合情境選擇正確答語(yǔ)。

2.【答案】A
【解析】tastes嘗起來(lái)；sounds聽(tīng)起來(lái)；feels感覺(jué)起來(lái)。根據(jù)The?orange?smells?nice"桔子聞起來(lái)很香"可知，此處是"但嘗起來(lái)有點(diǎn)酸"。
故選：A。
桔子聞起來(lái)很香，但嘗起來(lái)有點(diǎn)酸。
考查動(dòng)詞詞義的辨析。熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。

3.【答案】A
【解析】and而，和；or要不然；but但是。根據(jù)觀察和分析可知題干使用了"祈使句+and+簡(jiǎn)單句"句型結(jié)構(gòu)，其中簡(jiǎn)單句的時(shí)態(tài)通常用will+動(dòng)詞原形，本題正確答案是A。
故選：A。
給我一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，我將會(huì)給你一個(gè)奇妙的驚喜。
本題主要考查"祈使句+and+簡(jiǎn)單句"句型結(jié)構(gòu)的基本用法。

4.【答案】B
【解析】stop停止；last持續(xù)；change改變。根據(jù)Maybe?a?week"也許一個(gè)星期" 可知，此處是"你認(rèn)為這場(chǎng)雨會(huì)持續(xù)多久"。
故選：B。
-你認(rèn)為這場(chǎng)雨會(huì)持續(xù)多久？
-也許一個(gè)星期。
考查動(dòng)詞詞義的辨析。熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。

5.【答案】B
【解析】closest最緊密的；latest最新的；nearest在附近。根據(jù)"in?the?newspaper"可知，此處是"我正在讀報(bào)紙上最新的新聞"。
故選：B。
-托尼，你在干什么？
-我正在讀報(bào)紙上最新的新聞。
熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。

6.【答案】C
【解析】project項(xiàng)目；mistakes錯(cuò)誤；progress進(jìn)步。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境：在英語(yǔ)老師的幫助下，我的英語(yǔ)有了一些進(jìn)步?？芍猵rogress符合題意。
故選：C。
在英語(yǔ)老師的幫助下，我的英語(yǔ)取得了很大的進(jìn)步。
掌握名詞的意思和用法，根據(jù)句意和選項(xiàng)得出正確答案。

7.【答案】A
【解析】A.take up占用；B.set up建立；C.make up彌補(bǔ)。根據(jù)題目第一句"—你已經(jīng)試了幾件裙子了，想要哪件呢？"可以看出已經(jīng)試過(guò)裙子用了比較久的時(shí)間，所以下一句是"抱歉占用你太多時(shí)間。"take up短語(yǔ)表示占用。
故選：A。
—你已經(jīng)試了幾件裙子了，想要哪件呢？
—抱歉占用你太多時(shí)間。但是沒(méi)有一件我穿起來(lái)好看的。
掌握不同搭配的含義是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。

8.【答案】B
【解析】A.閱讀，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，B.已經(jīng)讀了，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，C.正在讀，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，根據(jù)twice和already，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境"我已經(jīng)看過(guò)兩遍了。"在這里強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)于現(xiàn)在的影響，所以本句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)．現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成是：主語(yǔ)+have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞；主語(yǔ)是I，助動(dòng)詞用have。
故選：B。
--這本故事書(shū)非常有趣。
--我同意你的說(shuō)法。我已經(jīng)看過(guò)兩遍了。
本題考查了動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)．做題時(shí)，一定要特別關(guān)注有關(guān)的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)，這是判斷句子時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志．在沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的情況下可以聯(lián)系上下文根據(jù)語(yǔ)境來(lái)做出正確判斷．

9.【答案】B
【解析】A.already已經(jīng)；B.hardly幾乎不；C.D.just只是。根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)學(xué)生們聽(tīng)說(shuō)動(dòng)物園里有熊貓時(shí)，他們迫不及待地想去看它們。
故選：B。
當(dāng)學(xué)生們聽(tīng)說(shuō)動(dòng)物園里有熊貓時(shí)，他們迫不及待地想去看它們。
作答此類試題，首先要判斷各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的漢語(yǔ)意思，然后結(jié)合句意選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。

10.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——嗨，雪莉！你能告訴我你什么時(shí)候上班嗎？——當(dāng)然。我通常早上7點(diǎn)上班。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除A。根據(jù)回答“我通常早上7點(diǎn)上班"可知，問(wèn)句應(yīng)該是問(wèn)時(shí)間，而不是方式。排除B。故選C。

11~20.【答案】B、A、C、C、B、B、A、B、B、C
【解析】（1）考查名詞。句意：久病之后，她身體虛弱，不得不經(jīng)常去醫(yī)院。A健康，B疾病，C和平。根據(jù)had?to?go?to?the?hospital?very?often.（不得不經(jīng)常去醫(yī)院。）可知她久病之后身體虛弱。故選B。
（2）考查名詞。句意：她走路、和其他孩子玩耍、上學(xué)都有困難。A麻煩，B成功，C信任。根據(jù)上句She?was?weak?after long illness（她久病之后身體虛弱），可知她走路、和其他孩子玩耍以及上學(xué)都有困難。have trouble in doing sth. "做某事有困難"。故選A。
（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我們的父母想帶吉娜去佛羅里達(dá)一個(gè)特別的地方，希望吉娜能和海豚一起游泳。A畫畫，B滑冰，C游泳。根據(jù)with?dolphins（海豚）.可知應(yīng)該是和海豚游泳。故選C。
（4）考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)吉娜知道這一點(diǎn)時(shí)，她很擔(dān)心，因?yàn)樗恢篮秃ｋ嘣谝黄鹗欠袢菀住禮貌的，B困的，C擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)because?she?didn't?know?whether?it?was?easy?to?be?around?dolphins（因?yàn)樗恢篮秃ｋ嘣谝黄鹗欠袢菀祝┛芍菗?dān)心。故選C。
（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)佛羅里達(dá)時(shí)，我們迫不及待地想去參觀那個(gè)地方。A幫助，B參觀，C打掃。根據(jù)When?we?got?to?Florida（當(dāng)我們到達(dá)佛羅里達(dá)州時(shí)）可知是迫不急待參觀那個(gè)地方。故選B。
（6）考查形容詞。句意：像吉娜這樣有特殊需要的孩子可以來(lái)這里和海豚共度時(shí)光。A無(wú)聊的，B特殊的，C有害的。根據(jù)like?Gina（像Gina?）可知是特殊的孩子有特殊的需要。故選B。
（7）考查連詞。句意：我以為這是一次度假，但事實(shí)并非如此。A但是，B因?yàn)?，C所以。根據(jù)我以為這是個(gè)假期，但事實(shí)并非如此?？芍磙D(zhuǎn)折。故選A。
（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：吉娜看到海豚時(shí)又笑又鼓掌。A鎖，B笑，C逃跑。根據(jù)?clapped?（鼓掌）及and并列，可知她笑了。故選B。
（9）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：其中一只海豚高興地尖叫著歡迎她。A傷害，B歡迎，C忘記。根據(jù)One?of?the?dolphins?squeaked?（尖叫）?happily?（其中一只海豚高興地尖叫著）可知是歡迎她。故選B。
（10）考查副詞。句意：吉娜比平時(shí)在家里活動(dòng)得更自如了。A幾乎不，B大聲地，C通常。根據(jù)at home（在家）可知是通常。故選C。
這篇短文主要寫了一個(gè)叫吉娜的妹妹出生時(shí)心臟有問(wèn)題，她經(jīng)常去醫(yī)院，無(wú)法正常行走、和其他孩子玩耍和上學(xué)的故事。
首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

21.【答案】【小題1】D
【小題2】A
【小題3】C
【小題4】E
【小題5】F
【解析】（1）根據(jù)上文"Morning，this?is?Friendship?Helpline.（早上好，這是友誼熱線。）"及下文"Can?I?help?you，Li?Fang？（我可以幫你嗎，李芳？）"結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，D項(xiàng)"我是李芳。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
（2）根據(jù)下文"When?you?smile，people?think?you?are?friendly?to?them.（當(dāng)你微笑時(shí)，人們認(rèn)為你對(duì)他們是友好的。）"結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，A項(xiàng)"交朋友最快的方式是微笑。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
（3）根據(jù)下文"But?how?can?I?start?a?talk？（但是我要怎樣開(kāi)始交談呢？）"結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，C項(xiàng)"學(xué)會(huì)和別人交談也是很重要的。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
（4）根據(jù)上文"Then，what?questions?can?I?ask?him？（我能問(wèn)他什么問(wèn)題？）"及下文"For?example，"Who's?your?favourite?singer？"or?"What?sport?do?you?enjoy？（比如，誰(shuí)是你最喜歡的歌手？你喜歡什么運(yùn)動(dòng)？）"結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，E項(xiàng)"盡量問(wèn)一些關(guān)于他本身的問(wèn)題。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
（5）根據(jù)上文"Thank?you?for?telling?me?so?much.（謝謝你告訴我這么多。）"結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，G項(xiàng)"別客氣。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。
這個(gè)對(duì)話是電話用語(yǔ)，友誼熱線對(duì)別人的問(wèn)題提出建議。
根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及選項(xiàng)確定答案。要注重多對(duì)話大意和邏輯性的掌握。

22~26.【答案】C、A、C、B、C
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一、二行Maria's?Days?in?Guangzhou Guangzhou，Guangdong←Changsha，Hunan（瑪麗亞在廣州的日子；廣州，廣東←長(zhǎng)沙，湖南）可知，瑪利亞去了廣州度假。故選C。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七行Restaurant：Dian?Dude?（餐廳：Dian Dude）可知，Dian Dude是一家餐廳。故選A。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第九行Problem：missed?the?last?bus?back?to?the?hotel（問(wèn)題：錯(cuò)過(guò)了回酒店的末班車。）可知，她的問(wèn)題是錯(cuò)過(guò)了回酒店的末班車。故選C。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一天的活動(dòng)是visited?friends（拜訪朋友）第二天的活動(dòng)是visited?Canton?Tower；took?a?boat?along?the?Zhujiang?River（參觀廣州塔，乘船游覽珠江）第三天的活動(dòng)是went?shopping（去購(gòu)物）可知，順序是b-a-c-d。故選B。
（5）推理判斷題。本文介紹了瑪利亞的廣州三日游?？芍?，文章的主題是旅行。故選C。
本文介紹了瑪利亞的廣州三日游。
做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。

27~31.【答案】B、C、A、B、C
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第①段Simon，a?28-year-old?German?student，rode?5，800?kilometers?in?China?for?his?trip?blog（博客）.（28歲的德國(guó)學(xué)生西蒙為了寫自己的旅行博客，在中國(guó)騎行了5800公里。）可知，他為了寫自己的旅行博客在中國(guó)騎行。故選B。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第②段This?is?the?question?he?interviewed?every?stranger?he?met?on?his?100-day?trip.（這是他在100天旅行中遇到的每一個(gè)陌生人都要問(wèn)的問(wèn)題。）可知，他騎車穿越中國(guó)花了100天。故選C。
（3）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第④段Simon?learned?"Chinese?Dream"in?2013，and?now?it?has?become?one?of?the?hottest?phrases?in?China.To?learn?the?true?meaning?of? it?among?Chinese?people，he?started?his?trip?in?May?2018.（西蒙在2013年學(xué)習(xí)了"中國(guó)夢(mèng)"，現(xiàn)在它已經(jīng)成為中國(guó)最熱門的短語(yǔ)之一。2018年5月，為了在中國(guó)人民中了解它的真正含義，他開(kāi)始了他的旅行。）可知，it指代的是"中國(guó)夢(mèng)"。故選A。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第⑤段but?the?younger?generation?cares?more?about?education?and?environment.（但是年輕一代更關(guān)心教育和環(huán)境。）可知，年輕一代更關(guān)心教育和環(huán)境。故選B。
（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段They?all?believe?that?a?strong?country?is?the?most?important.（他們都認(rèn)為一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的國(guó)家是最重要的。）可知，中國(guó)人認(rèn)為一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的國(guó)家是最重要的。故選C。
本文主要講述了28歲的德國(guó)學(xué)生西蒙為了寫他的旅行博客，在中國(guó)騎行了5800公里。
答閱讀題時(shí)，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò)，然后在文章中找到對(duì)應(yīng)的信息，再和選項(xiàng)作對(duì)比，得出正確答案。

32~36.【答案】A、B、B、C、C
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段10-year-old?Ma?saw?his?family?die，he?made?up?his?mind?to?become?a?doctor.（10歲的馬看到他的家人死去，他下定決心要成為一名醫(yī)生。）可知，家人的病逝讓馬決定從醫(yī)。故選A。
（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Ma's?mother?died?of?typhoid（傷寒）at?the?age?of?32?in?1961.His?younger?brother?also?died?of?the?same?disease?in?less?than?two?months.10-year-old?Ma?saw?his?family?die，he?made?up?his?mind?to?become?a?doctor.（1961年，32歲的馬的母親死于傷寒。他的弟弟也在不到兩個(gè)月的時(shí)間里死于同樣的疾病。10歲的馬看到他的家人死去，他下定決心要成為一名醫(yī)生。）可知，1961年時(shí)，馬10歲；再根據(jù)第三段After?finishing?his?studies?in?middle?school?in?1967，Ma?started?to?have?medical?training?as?a?barefoot?doctor.（1967年中學(xué)畢業(yè)后，他開(kāi)始接受赤腳醫(yī)生的醫(yī)學(xué)訓(xùn)練。）可知，馬接受醫(yī)學(xué)訓(xùn)練是在1967年，可推知他是在16歲時(shí)接受的訓(xùn)練。故選B。
（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句When?some?villagers?refused?to?take?the?medicine，Ma?would? persuade?them?into?accepting?it.（當(dāng)一些村民拒絕服用這種藥時(shí)，馬就會(huì)......他們接受。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，馬會(huì)說(shuō)服他們服藥。所以劃線詞意為"說(shuō)服"。故選B。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段In?the?1990s，Ma?said?he?had?more?than?150?patients?a?day?at?the?busiest?time.At?that?time，he?could?make?some?money.After?saving?some?of?the?money?for?his?family，Ma?used?the?rest?to?help?poor?villagers.（他說(shuō)，上世紀(jì)90年代，在最繁忙的時(shí)候，他每天要接待150多名病人。那時(shí)，他可以賺一些錢。他把一部分錢留給了家人，剩下的錢用來(lái)幫助貧困的村民。）可知，上世紀(jì)90年代，馬把一部分錢用于幫助貧困的村民。故選C。
（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段After?serving?as?a?doctor?in?the?village?for?over?50?years，Ma?Wenfang，who?is?from?a?village?of?Henan?Province，still?likes?people?calling?him?a" barefoot（赤腳的）?doctor".（來(lái)自河南某村的馬文芳在村里當(dāng)了50多年的醫(yī)生后，仍然喜歡人們叫他"赤腳醫(yī)生"。）以及通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了"赤腳醫(yī)生"馬文芳的故事。所以文章最有可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的健康版塊。故選C。
本文主要講述了"赤腳醫(yī)生"馬文芳的故事。
答閱讀題時(shí)，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò)，然后在文章中找到對(duì)應(yīng)的信息，再和選項(xiàng)作對(duì)比，得出正確答案。

37~41.【答案】T、F、F、F、T
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。
（1）根據(jù)第①段I?began?to?think?about?my?future?job?at?the?age?of?fourteen.（我14歲時(shí)就開(kāi)始考慮我未來(lái)的工作。）可知，蒂娜14歲時(shí)就開(kāi)始考慮未來(lái)的工作。故填T。
（2）根據(jù)第③段On?day?in?the?9th?grade，the?head?teacher?asked?me?to?give?an?English?lesson?to?the?fifth-grade?pupils?because?their?English?teacher?caught?a?bad?cold.（九年級(jí)的一天，班主任讓我給五年級(jí)的學(xué)生上一節(jié)英語(yǔ)課，因?yàn)樗麄兊挠⒄Z(yǔ)老師得了重感冒。）可知，是蒂娜的班主任讓她給五年級(jí)的學(xué)生上一節(jié)英語(yǔ)課，而不是英語(yǔ)老師。故填F。
（3）根據(jù)第③段Later，I?gave?English?lessons?several?times?and?I?was?happy?to?teach?the?pupils.（后來(lái)，我教了幾次英語(yǔ)課，我很高興能教學(xué)生。）可知，蒂娜為能教學(xué)生而感到高興，而不是對(duì)教學(xué)生感到不開(kāi)心。故填F。
（4）根據(jù)第④段It's?interesting?because?I?can?work?with?pupils.（這很有趣，因?yàn)槲铱梢院蛯W(xué)生一起工作。）可知，蒂娜覺(jué)得有趣是因?yàn)榭梢院蛯W(xué)生一起工作，而不是因?yàn)樗軐W(xué)到很多東西。故填F。
（5）根據(jù)最后一段Every?day?I?improve?my?English?by?reading?books，reading?English?newspapers，looking?through?magazines?and?talking?with?foreign?people.（我每天都通過(guò)讀書(shū)、讀英文報(bào)紙、看雜志和與外國(guó)人交談來(lái)提高我的英語(yǔ)水平。）可知，為了提高英語(yǔ)水平，蒂娜每天都做很多事情，比如讀書(shū)、讀英文報(bào)紙、看雜志和與外國(guó)人交談，但是不包括看英語(yǔ)電影。故填T。
本文主要講述了作者蒂娜從小就對(duì)教師這個(gè)職業(yè)感興趣，特別是在九年級(jí)時(shí)有機(jī)會(huì)給小學(xué)生上英語(yǔ)課的經(jīng)歷，讓她更加確定自己想成為一名英語(yǔ)教師。
答閱此類讀題時(shí)，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò)，然后在文章中找到對(duì)應(yīng)的信息，再和題干作對(duì)比，判斷正誤。

42.【答案】【小題1】spend
【小題2】get
【小題3】how
【小題4】them
【小題5】harder
【小題6】offered
【小題7】at
【小題8】skills
【小題9】results
【小題10】surprised
【解析】（1）考查動(dòng)詞。句意"他們認(rèn)為我應(yīng)該把所有時(shí)間都用在學(xué)習(xí)上。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后面用動(dòng)詞原形，spend time on sth.表示"花時(shí)間在某事上"。故填spend。
（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他們總是希望我在學(xué)校取得好成績(jī)。want sb.to do表示"想讓某人做"，get good grades表示"取得好成績(jī)"。故填get。
（3）考查疑問(wèn)詞。句意：這讓我很擔(dān)心，不知道該如何與父母談?wù)撨@個(gè)問(wèn)題。how+不定式表示"如何做"，作know的賓語(yǔ)。故填how。
（4）考查人稱代詞。句意：所以我決定做些事情來(lái)向他們展示我可以同時(shí)做好兩者。them指代前面提到的parents。故填them。
（5）考查比較級(jí)。句意：我比以前更加努力學(xué)習(xí)，并將大部分空閑時(shí)間用于繪畫。study hard"努力學(xué)習(xí)"，根據(jù)than?before可知此處用比較級(jí)。故填harder。
（6）考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。幸運(yùn)的是，我的美術(shù)老師格林小姐主動(dòng)提出幫助我。根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)一致原則可知此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，offer表示"主動(dòng)提供"。故填offered。
（7）考查介詞。句意：她認(rèn)為我擅長(zhǎng)畫畫，并教了我很多繪畫技巧。be good at表示"擅長(zhǎng)做"，固定搭配。故填at。
（8）考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：她認(rèn)為我擅長(zhǎng)畫畫，并教了我很多繪畫技巧。skill表示"技巧"，可數(shù)名詞，前面有l(wèi)ots?of?，可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填skills。
（9）考查名詞。句意：一周后，結(jié)果出來(lái)了。results表示"結(jié)果"。故填results。
（10）考查形容詞。句意：我的父母感到驚訝，并且對(duì)我能夠在學(xué)習(xí)和愛(ài)好之間保持平衡感到滿意。surprised表示"驚訝的"，形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填surprised。
這篇短文主要寫了一個(gè)人熱愛(ài)繪畫，但父母不允許他學(xué)習(xí)繪畫的故事。他們認(rèn)為他應(yīng)該把所有時(shí)間都用在學(xué)習(xí)上，總是希望他在學(xué)校取得好成績(jī)。這讓他很擔(dān)心，不知道該如何與父母談?wù)撨@個(gè)問(wèn)題。于是他決定做些事情來(lái)向他們展示他可以同時(shí)做好兩者。他比以前更加努力學(xué)習(xí)，并將大部分空閑時(shí)間用于繪畫。幸運(yùn)的是，他的美術(shù)老師格林小姐愿意幫助他。她認(rèn)為他在繪畫方面很出色，并教了他很多繪畫技巧。格林小姐幫助他在繪畫方面取得了很大進(jìn)步。一天，格林小姐推動(dòng)他參加了一次繪畫比賽。一周后，比賽結(jié)果出來(lái)了。他在比賽中獲得了第一名！他的父母感到驚訝，并且對(duì)他能夠在學(xué)習(xí)和愛(ài)好之間保持平衡感到滿意。
根據(jù)短文大意和語(yǔ)境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順，語(yǔ)法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。

43.【答案】Dear?Tom，
????I?am?very?glad?to?hear?that you are coming to Nanning.It's very hot here at the moment，so make sure you bring some shorts，T-shirts and other summer clothes when you come here.Don't forget your passport.（需帶物品）My home is very big and clean，if you like，you can stay in my home，if not，you can stay in a hotel.（住宿地方） After class，I will take you to visit the places of interest in Nanning and taste the food. （課后活動(dòng)）You're gonna love it here.I hope you can develop close friendships with your classmates，because they are all very friendly.【高分句型一】（表達(dá)希望） If you have any questions，you can send me an email.【高分句型二】
Yours， Li?Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
I hope you can develop close friendships with your classmates，because they are all very friendly.我希望你能和你的同學(xué)建立親密的友誼，因?yàn)樗麄兌己苡押?。I hope+賓語(yǔ)從句。
【高分句型二】
If you have any questions，you can send me an email.如果你有什么問(wèn)題，你可以給我發(fā)郵件。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。
能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書(shū)面表達(dá)，能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語(yǔ)法、詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型等，清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想，進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)。