新高考2024版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)微專題小練習(xí)練習(xí)23七選五+完形填空

這是一份新高考2024版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)微專題小練習(xí)練習(xí)23七選五+完形填空，共5頁(yè)。
__1__ Experts insist that t much cmplaining will lwer yur empathy (共鳴) and stp yu achieving yur dream and living the life yu want. They suggest that yu cut ut negativity frm yur life, especially peple wh cmplain.
__2__ Once we discver hw t effectively integrate it, great things can happen. Dr Rbin Kwalski fund thse wh cmplain with the hpes f achieving a certain result tend t be happier.
Cmplaining als influences hw peple see us, creates scial bnds, encurages empathy and helps create real changes. It plays a very imprtant rle in ur lives and is a skill that can be extremely effective.__3__
S here are sme ways t deal with cmplaining in a skillful way.
1．Clarify and rganize yur cmplaints. It will get yur cmplaints acrss t thers mre easily.
2．Wrk ut wh can give yu a hand.__4__Pick thse wh can empathize with yu r help with yur gal.
3．Make cnnectins with thers. It wuld be pssible fr peple t knw what yu needed.
Cnclude frm specific things abve, and ur cmplaining is much mre likely t be useful and effective：
·Use facts and lgic.
·Identify wh has the ability t make it happen.
·__5__
Whatever yur cmplaining is, it'll make fr yur imprvement when used crrectly and effectively.
A．Get rid f yur bitter cmplaints.
B．Dn't cmplain t the same peple.
C．Actually, cmplaining has a bad reputatin.
D.Scialize with thers t make cmplaints accessible.
E．Hwever, cmplaining des serve as a real purpse in ur lives.
F．The influences f cmplaining are nt necessarily beneficial t us all.
G．Our gal is nt t remve cmplaining, but make it mre useful and effective.
Ⅱ.完形填空
I've had a lt f bad luck lately. Last week my washing machine brke. I planned t fix it myself but sn __1__ the repairs wuld cst mre than a new ne wuld. Then this week the __2__ thing happened t my daughter's washing machine! This time I __3__ called a friend t help. Once again, hwever, it was brken beynd __4__.I ended up having t __5__ tw. While bth the new machines gt delivered quickly, I still __6__ abut what I was ging thrugh in my heart.
The mment I did that, my __7__ traveled back t when I was a child, I saw my grandma __8__ an ld-fashined washing machine with my jeans and shirts. It didn't have a spin dryer (甩干機(jī)) inside s she had t put each item thrugh a pair f rllers t __9__ the water. When the washing was dne, she'd ften pat the machine __10__. She had grwn up handwashing clthes and was __11__ fr the machine that did s much f the wrk fr her.
Remembering this helped me realize that I was lking at things in the __12__ way. I was getting __13__ in the incnveniences f mdern life instead f being thankful fr all I have. The gd ld days had their share f __14__ and jys. And s d the gd new days. What __15__ is hw we live them and what we can learn frm them.
1．A.regretted B．remembered
C．denied D．a(chǎn)ppreciated
2．A.usual B．same
C．funny D．a(chǎn)mazing
3．A.even B．still
C．ever D．a(chǎn)lready
4．A.recgnitin B．cntrl
C．repair D．cmpare
5．A.sell B．rder
C．return D．fix
6．A.lied B．cared
C．cmplained D．a(chǎn)rgued
7．A.memry B．dream
C．dubt D．fear
8．A.cvering B．decrating
C．lading D．equipping
9．A.purify B．remve
C．hld D．a(chǎn)bsrb
10．A.firmly B．hurriedly
C．wildly D．lvingly
11．A.grateful B．eager
C．srry D．respnsible
12．A.ideal B．prper
C．wrng D．traditinal
13．A.carried away B．caught up
C．turned dwn D．taken ver
14．A.purpses B．duties
C．excuses D．struggles
15．A.matters B．remains
C．wrks D．happens
黃金考點(diǎn)
語(yǔ)法填空——冠詞
練習(xí)23 七選五＋完形填空
Ⅰ.七選五
語(yǔ)篇類型：說明文 主題語(yǔ)境：人與自我——情緒調(diào)節(jié)——處理抱怨的方法
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 只要我們對(duì)被看作消極的抱怨進(jìn)行完善的話就會(huì)有美好的事情發(fā)生。
1．答案與解析：C 分析語(yǔ)境尋線索：根據(jù)上文“Cmplaining is ften lked at as a negative, but if yu perfect it, great things can happen”可知，雖然抱怨被認(rèn)為是不好的，但是如果你對(duì)其進(jìn)行完善的話，其實(shí)抱怨也會(huì)讓好事發(fā)生；根據(jù)空后的“Experts the life yu want”可知，專家們認(rèn)為抱怨是不好的→對(duì)比選項(xiàng)定答案：C項(xiàng)指出實(shí)際上抱怨的名聲很差，能夠概括本段的主要內(nèi)容且承上啟下。故選C項(xiàng)。
2．答案與解析：E 根據(jù)空后的“Once we discver hw t effectively integrate a certain result tend t be happier”可知，一旦我們發(fā)現(xiàn)如何有效地整合它，美好的事情就會(huì)發(fā)生。Rbin Kwalski博士發(fā)現(xiàn)，那些希望取得某種結(jié)果而抱怨的人往往更快樂。由此可推斷出，抱怨在我們的日常生活中確實(shí)有一些作用，E項(xiàng)指出抱怨在生活中確實(shí)能發(fā)揮真正的作用，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E項(xiàng)。
3．答案與解析：G 根據(jù)空前的“It plays a very imprtant rle in ur lives and is a skill that can be extremely effective”可知，抱怨在生活中確實(shí)很重要；根據(jù)下文中的“S here are sme ways t deal with cmplaining in a skillful way”可知，空后給出了一些巧妙處理抱怨的方法，空處承上啟下，所以空處應(yīng)該講的是我們要學(xué)會(huì)正確對(duì)待抱怨。G項(xiàng)指出我們的目的不是消除抱怨，而是讓它更有用、更有效，符合語(yǔ)境。故選G項(xiàng)。
4．答案與解析：B 分析語(yǔ)境尋線索：根據(jù)空前的“Wrk ut wh can give yu a hand”可知，我們要找到能幫助自己的人；根據(jù)空后的“Pick thse wh can empathize with yu r help with yur gal”可知，我們要選擇能夠和自己有同感或幫助自己實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的人進(jìn)行抱怨，空處承上啟下，應(yīng)該講的是不要一直對(duì)相同的人進(jìn)行抱怨→對(duì)比選項(xiàng)定答案：B項(xiàng)指出不要一直對(duì)相同的人抱怨，承接上文，引出下文。故選B項(xiàng)。
5．答案與解析：D 根據(jù)“Cnclude frm specific things and effective”可知，此處是對(duì)上文所列的三條巧妙處理抱怨的方法進(jìn)行一對(duì)一總結(jié)；根據(jù)上文列出的第3條方法“Make cnnectins with yu needed”可知空處所填的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該與社交有關(guān)，D項(xiàng)表示要和別人交往，從而讓抱怨被人理解，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。
Ⅱ.完形填空
語(yǔ)篇類型：記敘文 主題語(yǔ)境：人與自我——日常生活——辯證地看待問題
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 由于作者的洗衣機(jī)和女兒的洗衣機(jī)都?jí)牡袅?，作者不得不?gòu)買兩臺(tái)新洗衣機(jī)，這使得作者心情糟糕極了；作者心情郁悶之際，突然想到了自己的奶奶以前使用洗衣機(jī)的場(chǎng)景及其對(duì)洗衣機(jī)的感激之情，這改變了作者看待問題的方式。
1．答案與解析：D 此句指作者本打算自己修理一下出了毛病的洗衣機(jī)，但很快就明白修理比買一個(gè)新的還要貴。regret “感到遺憾”； remember “記得”； deny “否認(rèn)，否定”； appreciate “理解，明白”。故選D。
2．答案與解析：B 根據(jù)后文的“Once again, hwever, it was brken”可知，女兒的洗衣機(jī)也壞了，即女兒的洗衣機(jī)和作者的洗衣機(jī)發(fā)生了同樣的事情，故選B。amazing “驚人的”。
3．答案與解析：A 作者自己的洗衣機(jī)壞了，無法修理，在得知女兒的洗衣機(jī)也壞了的時(shí)候，作者甚至找了朋友來幫忙，故選A。
4．答案與解析：C 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合后文的“While bth the new machines gt delivered quickly”可知，女兒的洗衣機(jī)也同樣無法修理，作者才買了兩臺(tái)新洗衣機(jī)，故選C。beynd repair為固定詞組，指“無法修理”。recgnitin “認(rèn)識(shí)”； cntrl “控制”； beynd cmpare “無與倫比”。
5．答案與解析：B 由于作者的洗衣機(jī)和女兒的洗衣機(jī)都?jí)牡袅?，作者不得不訂?gòu)兩臺(tái)新洗衣機(jī)，故選B，rder在此表示“訂購(gòu)”。return “返回，送回”； fix “修理”。
6．答案與解析：C 該句是一個(gè)含有while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，從句指的是雖然兩臺(tái)新機(jī)器都很快送到了。結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可推知，主句應(yīng)表示“但我仍然在心里抱怨我所經(jīng)歷的一切”，故選C。lie “撒謊”； argue “爭(zhēng)論”。
7．答案與解析：A 根據(jù)空后的“traveled back t when I was a child”可知，此處表示“我的記憶回到了小時(shí)候”，故選A。
8．答案與解析：C 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和常識(shí)可知，此處指“我看到奶奶把我的牛仔褲和襯衫裝進(jìn)一臺(tái)老式洗衣機(jī)里”，故選C。cver “覆蓋”； decrate “裝飾”； lad “裝上，裝入”； equip “配備”。
9．答案與解析：B 根據(jù)空前的“It didn't have a spin dryer (甩干機(jī)) inside s she had t put each item thrugh a pair f rllers”可知，此處指“由于老式洗衣機(jī)里面沒有甩干機(jī)，所以她必須使每件衣服都通過一對(duì)滾筒以去除濕衣服里面的水分，”故選B。purify “凈化”； remve “去除”； absrb “吸收”。
10．答案與解析：D 根據(jù)后文的“She had grwn up handwashing f the wrk fr her”可知，此處指洗完衣服后，奶奶經(jīng)常充滿愛意地拍拍洗衣機(jī)，故選D。firmly “堅(jiān)定地”； hurriedly “匆忙地”； wildly “失控地”； lvingly “充滿愛意地”。
11．答案與解析：A 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)指奶奶對(duì)洗衣機(jī)心存感激，因?yàn)樗龔男【陀檬窒匆路?，故選A，后文的“instead f being thankful fr all I have”也印證了這一點(diǎn)。be grateful fr “對(duì)……心存感激”； be eager fr “渴望得到”； be respnsible fr “對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)”。
12．答案與解析：C 根據(jù)后文的“I was f being thankful fr all I have”可知，此處指回想起自己奶奶的所作所為使作者意識(shí)到自己看待問題的方式是錯(cuò)誤的，故選C。ideal “理想的”； prper “恰當(dāng)?shù)摹保?traditinal “傳統(tǒng)的”。
13．答案與解析：B 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合第一段的“While bth the new machines gt delivered my heart”可知，此句指“我被現(xiàn)代生活的種種不便所困擾而沒有對(duì)我所擁有的一切心存感激”，故選B。carry away “拿走”； get caught up in “被卷入，陷入”； turn dwn “拒絕”； take ver “接管”。
14．答案與解析：D 根據(jù)本段中空前的內(nèi)容可知，此段講要辯證地看待問題，故該空與后面的jy為對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，指“過去的美好時(shí)光有奮斗，也有歡樂”，故選D。purpse “目的”； duty “職責(zé)”； excuse “借口”； struggle “奮斗”。
15．答案與解析：A 該句為含有What引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，指的是“重要的是我們?nèi)绾芜^現(xiàn)在的好日子以及我們能從中學(xué)到什么”，故選A。matter在此作為動(dòng)詞，意為“要緊，有重大影響”。remain “繼續(xù)，依然存在”。
2023·南寧鹽城高三模擬
說明文
239詞
★★★☆☆
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記敘文
251詞
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考點(diǎn)32
冠詞用于習(xí)慣表達(dá)
考例
During my last winter hliday, I went t ________ cuntryside with my father t visit my grandparents.
點(diǎn)撥
g t the cuntryside“去鄉(xiāng)下”，為習(xí)慣表達(dá)，故在cuntryside前加the。
考點(diǎn)33
表示泛指用不定冠詞
考例
Fr example, every mrning, my dad has t have ________ bwl f egg sup while I have t eat an apple.
點(diǎn)撥
此處表示每天喝一碗湯，表示泛指，故需填冠詞a。
考點(diǎn)34
表示特指用定冠詞
考例
Arund me in ________ picture are the things which were very imprtant in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments.
點(diǎn)撥
此處特指“這幅圖片”，故用定冠詞the修飾picture。