
在六升七英語考試中,閱讀理解是考試中分值比重較大也是必考的一道題目。閱讀理解是英語中詞匯、句式、語法的綜合運用,是一個比較綜合的題目,對所掌握的英語技能的程度要求比較高。所以在同學們平時的學習中,既要重視對英語基礎知識的掌握,又要養(yǎng)成閱讀的好習慣,加強訓練。下面是英語閱讀理解的解題方法及例題講解。
1、當你拿到一篇短文時,先要快速瀏覽全文。切記不要上來就一句一句地看,一句一句地理解,這樣會影響你對整篇文章的理解和認識。在通讀文章的時候如果遇上生詞,先不要管它,略過生詞繼續(xù)通讀全文。
2、讀完第一遍,再從頭閱讀。這一遍要注意句式和語法,了解文章內(nèi)容,特別是事件發(fā)生的時間,同時來猜測一下生詞的含義。
3、在你讀第三遍的時候,要關注文章提到的任務、時間、地點、發(fā)生了什么事等信息,這樣你就可以完全了解文章。
一般來說,在練習、考試中完成閱讀理解的題目和去閱讀一篇文章是有區(qū)別的。在練習、考試中閱讀一篇文章更多的是為了完成各種題目,而并非要真正對一篇文章有全面的了解,所以方法上會有一些不同:
1、首先要關注文章的題目,因為題目往往就是文章的中心所在。
2、其次在認讀整篇文章后,要關注文章中出現(xiàn)了哪些人物,提到了什么時間,說到了哪個地點,發(fā)生了什么事情,這些都是你完成題目的關鍵信息。
3、第三要看清題目的形式,通常會有 4 種類型:(1)選擇題;(2)判斷題;(3)回答問題;(4)選詞填空。在這四種形式中,相對而言,判斷題的難度最小,回答問題的難度最大。完成判斷題和選擇題最有效的方法,也是同學們使用最多的方法是用題目中的句子去和文章里的原句比照,通過對照進行判斷或選擇。在完成回答問題的題目時,先要弄清楚問句的意思,再從文章中找出相應的內(nèi)容,在對問題進行筆答時,要注意句式、人稱與動詞的形式、時態(tài)等。
閱讀題型解題技巧如下:
(一)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正(T)誤(F)
此類題目要求快速瀏覽所給圖片和文字,初步把握內(nèi)容,了解大意;然后細讀,抓住主要內(nèi)容和細節(jié),標出關鍵詞語,以便驗證;可以先瀏覽題目,判斷題目是否與短文的內(nèi)容相符。明確要求后再看文章,然后做出判斷。如相符,在括號內(nèi)寫“T”,如不符,在括號內(nèi)寫“F”。
這樣不但節(jié)省時間,提高速度,而且可以抓住重點,做到有的放矢。
【典例】:
There are three children under the tree. They are all my gd friends. The by in black is Tm. The girl in pink is Jane and the girl in red is Emma.
Tm is in the same class with me. We ften play ftball tgether. Tm’s mther is a nurse and his father is a teacher. Tm wants t be a dctr in the future. Jane ’s mther and my mther wrk at the same factry. They are als gd friends. Jane ’s father is a teacher. He teaches math very well. He is very kind and we all like him.
Emma’s family just mved int the twn frm cuntryside. Her father used t be a farmer. He is nw wrking in a small cmpany. Emma’s mther is a husewife.
( ) 1. There is ne by and tw girls under the tree. ( ) 2. There are nly tw peple in Tm’s family.
( ) 3. Tm’s mther is a dctr.
( ) 4. Jane ’s father teaches math.
( ) 5. Emma used t live in the twn.
解析:
根據(jù)第一段“three children”,“The by in black is Tm. The girl in pink is Jane and the girl in red is Emma.”可知,第一題正確,答案為T。
根據(jù)第二段“Tm’s mther is a nurse and his father is a teacher. Tm wants t be a dctr in the future.”可知,湯姆家里有三個人。答案為 F。
根據(jù)第二段“Tm’s mther is a nurse”可知,湯姆的媽媽是一名護士不是醫(yī)生。答案為 F。
根據(jù)第二段“Jane ’s father is a teacher. He teaches math very well.”可知,簡的父親教數(shù)學。答案T。
根據(jù)第三段“Emma’s family just mved int the twn frm cuntryside.”可知,艾瑪曾經(jīng)住在鄉(xiāng)下。答案為F。
答案:TFFTF
(二) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。
注重理解整篇短文的內(nèi)容,在閱讀時不要抓住一個單詞,一個詞組的意思不放,從而影響對整篇文章的理解。其實有些生詞是不影響閱讀的,而有些生詞是可以根據(jù)上下文的意思推敲出來的。因此,不必把它拿出來單獨思考。然后再在理解的基礎上進行分析,通過邏輯思維,
做選擇,完成題目。
【典例】:
I am Mike. I am an American by. Nw I’m in China and live in Shanghai. It’s a very beautiful city. I study in a schl here. I usually g t schl by bus. I like playing ftball very much. I play it with my friends n the weekends. My mther is a TV reprter. She ges t wrk by subway. She likes singing very much. She ften listens t music n TV. My father is a teacher. He teaches P.E. in a schl. He ges t wrk n ft. He likes drawing. He ften draws pictures n Saturdays.
() 1. Mike lives in nw.
A. ShanghaiB. BeijingC. America () 2. Mike is a nw.
A. teacherB. reprterC. student () 3. Mike’s hbby is .
A. playing ftballB. listening t musicC. painting () 4. His father ges t wrk .
A. by subwayB. n ftC. by bus () 5. When des Mike’s father draw pictures?
A. On SundaysB. On SaturdaysC. On Fridays
解析:
根據(jù)原文“I am Mike. I am an American by. Nw I’m in China and live in Shanghai.”,可知,答案為A。
根據(jù)原文“I study in a schl here.”可知,答案為C。
根據(jù)原文“I like playing ftball very much.”可知,答案為A。
根據(jù)原文“He ges t wrk n ft.”可知,答案為 B。
根據(jù)原文“He ften draws pictures n Saturdays.”可知,答案為B。答案: ACABB
(三) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題
此類題目是閱讀理解中相對而言較復雜的題型,它要求我們在理解的基礎上進行分析,并做出合乎情理的解答,且要注意用詞和句子結構,要避免語法錯誤。
【典例】:
My name is Wang Lin. There are fur peple in my family. They are my father, my mther, my little brther and I. My father is a teacher. He likes drawing pictures. He wrks in a schl. He ges t wrk by bus. My mther is a nurse. She likes listening t music. She wrks in a hspital. She ges t wrk by bus. My brther is a student. He likes watching TV. He ges t wrk n ft. I like playing ftball. I g t schl by bike.
Wh wrks in a schl?
What des Wang Lin’s mther d?
What des Wang Lin like ding?
Is Wang Lin’s brther a student?
Des Wang Lin’s father g t wrk by bus?
解析:
根據(jù)原文“My father is a teacher. He likes drawing pictures. He wrks in a schl.”可知,答案為Wang Lin’s father.
根據(jù)原文“My mther is a nurse.”可知,答案為 She is a nurse.
根據(jù)原文“I like playing ftball.”可知,答案為Wang Lin likes playing ftball.
根據(jù)原文“My brther is a student.”可知,答案為 Yes, he is.
根據(jù)原文“He ges t wrk by bus.”可知,答案為 Yes, he des.
答案:
Wang Lin’s father.
She is a nurse.
Wang Lin likes playing ftball.
Yes, he is.
Yes, he des.
(四)、選詞填空
選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~填入短文中,注意填寫單詞的正確形式。
yulivesleeptreejumpfastbabybemuchlike
【典例】:
I want t intrduce(介紹) tw animals t 1.. They 2.Kalas and Kangars. They 3.in Australia. Kalas like 4.very much. They always sleep in the 5.. They can sleep fr 20 hurs a day. Kangars like 6., and they can jump very 7.. Smetimes yu can see 8.kangars stay in their mther’s puch(育兒袋) fr mnths. I like these tw kinds f animals very 9.. Which animal d yu 10.best?
解析:
我想要介紹兩種動物給你,故答案為 yu。
他們是, 故答案為are。
他們住在澳大利亞。故答案為 live。
喜歡做某事,like ding sth. 故答案為 sleeping。
他們總是喜歡在樹上睡覺。故答案為 trees。
喜歡做某事,like ding sth. 故答案為 jumping。
他們能跳得非???。故答案為 fast。
你能看到小袋鼠待在他們媽媽的育兒袋里,故答案為 baby。
我非常喜歡這兩種動物,故答案為 much。
你最喜歡哪種動物?故答案為 like。
答案:
1. yu
2. are
3. live
4. sleeping
5. trees
6. jumping
7. fast
8. baby
9. much
10. like
A: 1-5 ACBCA6-10 BBCCC
B: 1-5 BACCB6-10 BACCA
參考答案第一講
一、詞語填空
第三講
Week 1
1-5 ACBAB6-10 ACBBC
二、短文理解
A 1-5 FTFTFB 1-5 AAABB
三、閱讀表達
1. N.2. Yes.3. By bus.
4. English.
四、選詞填空
1. frm
6. exercises
5. After class.
2. study
7. fish
3. at
8. fresh
4. g
9. play
5. read
10. day
一、詞語填空
Week 2
1-5 CBCCC
6-10 BCCBC
二、短文理解
A 1-5 FTFFF
B 1-5 ACABB
三、閱讀表達
1. Yes.
2. Crns.
3. In a bird-huse.4. In the day.
5. A letter.
四、選詞填空
1. windy
2. cld
3. skate4. Summer
5. ht
6. swim
7. Spring
8. blue9. green
10. plant
Week 3
一、詞語填空
1-5 BBBAA6-10ABCBA
二、短文理解
A 1-5 ACBACB 1-5 CBCAA
三、閱讀表達
1. America.2. At 8: 00.
By car.
They take Chinese lessns.
They want t talk with Chinese peple. They like t stay in China and they like t wrk with Chinese peple.
四、選詞填空
1. friends
2. playing
3. keeps
4. cmes
5. well
6. it
7. On
8. t
9. relaxing
10. What
一、詞語填空
Week 4
1-5 CBACA6-10 BCCAA
二、短文理解
A 1-5 BCABCB 1-5 CBCBA
三、閱讀表達
Tracy Miley.2. 22.
She likes dancing and playing the pian.
Yes.
Friendly and lvely.
四、選詞填空
1. Octber
2. sweeping
3. watering
4. lunch
5. hmewrk
6. is
7. e-mail
8. What
9. any
10. playing
一、詞語填空
Week 5
1-5 CCBAB6-10 BCBCC
二、短文理解
A 1-5 BCCCAB 1-5 CBCCC
三、閱讀表達
1. Yellw.2. Her grandma.3. In the US.
4. Shrt.5. Shrt but sweet.
四、選詞填空
1. library2. schlbag3. picture4. black5. see
6. Jack’s7. telephne8. lse9. cme10. help
Week 6
一、詞語填空
1-5BACAC
6-10 BCABC
二、短文理解
A 1-5 AACDC
B 1-5 ABBCC
三、閱讀表達
1. Near Lucy’s schl.
3. Fifteen yuan.
2. Fd.
4. N.
5. Friendly
四、選詞填空
1. z2. animals
3. in
4. are
5. drinking
6. fighting7. them
8. a
9. drawing
10. happy
一、詞語填空
Week 7
1-5 CCACB6-10 CAACC
二、短文理解
A 1-5 CABBCB 1-5 BBBCA
三、閱讀表達
Australia.
Frm Mnday t Thursday.
135 minutes. 4. $2.60 .
5. Five minutes’ walk.
四、選詞填空
1. American
2. their
3. fr
4. villages
5. t drive/driving
6. and
7. students
8. taking
9. shw
10. Because
一、詞語填空
Week 8
1-5 AACBA6-10 CBBAA
二、短文理解
A 1-5 ACAABB 1-5 CAABC
三、閱讀表達
1. In a factry.
2. Tw.
3. He washes his car and clthes
4. Yes.
5. Tired, hungry but happy.
四、選詞填空
1. a2. frm3. bth
4. always
5. wants
6. me7. plays8. listens
9. in
10. gd
一、詞語填空
Week 9
1-5 BBABC
6-10 BACAC
二、短文理解
A 1-5 TFTFT
B 1-5 CBBAC
三、閱讀表達
1. 4.
2. N.
.
Because Children’s Day is in June.
He likes playing baseball.
September and Octber.
Week 10
一、詞語填空
1-5 BACBC6-10 BAAAB
二、短文理解
A 1-5 ABBACB 1-5 BACCA
三、閱讀表達
1. Daddy.2. Her mm lks after her brther.
3.Yes.4. 4.
5. A happy sister.
四、選詞填空
1. is2. ur3. playing4. water5. and
6. What7. can’t8. she9. ffice10. asking
四、選詞填空
1. hungry
2. t make
3. takes
4. them
5. puts
6. finishes
7. purs
8. turns
9. Finally
10. drinks
一、詞語填空
Week 11
1-5 ACBCA6-10 CBACB
二、短文理解
A 1-5 AADDBB 1-5 CAABC
三、閱讀表達
1. In Class Tw.2. N.3. 12.
4. In the library.5. 965-3311.
四、選詞填空
1. an2. They3. student4. Her5. als
6. plays7. teacher8. n9. well10. happily
一、詞語填空
1-5BCCAA6-10BABAB
二、短文理解
A 1-5 CBCABB 1-5 BACCA
Week 12
三、閱讀表達
1. Fifteen.
4. On April 5th.
2. Art.
5. Yes.
3. Li Qiang ’s gd friend.
四、選詞填空
1. thinks2. fr
3. his
4. quickly
5. carrying
6. t7. understand
8. and
9. yurs
10. flies
一、詞語填空
Week 13
1-5BACCB6-10 CABAB
二、短文理解
A 1-5 ABCCBB 1-5 BACCC
三、閱讀表達
1. Orange.2. Many pictures.3. 7.
4. Sme bks, sme sccer balls and sme basketballs.5. N.
四、選詞填空
Week 14
一、詞語填空
1-5 ACAAC6-10 BCACA
二、短文理解
A 1-5 CBBCCB 1-5 ABBBC
1. had
2. On
3. tk
4. were
5. After
6. them
7. saw
8. phts
9. S
10. by
三、閱讀表達
1. Rice.2. Yes.3. Bread and ptates.
At hme, in their wrkplace, in the park r even n the rad.
Peple in different parts f the wrld eat different things.
四、選詞填空
1. fr2.When3. t find4. little5. turn
6. lights7.G8. again9. right10. See
一、詞語填空
1-5 BABCB6-10 BAABC
二、短文理解
Week 15
A 1-5 BABCB
B 1-5 BCBCC
三、閱讀表達
1. On December 25th.
3. Sme presents.
5. N.
四、選詞填空
2. Christmas is cming.
4. Father Christmas.
1. famus2. bys
3. in4. tallest
5. playing
6. And7. singing
8.likes9. well
10. favrite
一、詞語填空
1-5BCACC6-10 CBBAA
二、短文理解
A 1-5BBABAB 1-5 BAAAC
三、閱讀表達
The mnths f the year.
He thinks it’s very relaxing.
Because he can g ut fr trips in July.
Week 16
In August.
Yes.
四、選詞填空
1. They2. subject3. because4. afternn5. useful
6. schl7. frm8. grandpa’s9. have10. like
這是一份小升初五升六英語一輪復習-閱讀篇(知識梳理+含答案)第十七講閱讀周周練15,共13頁。試卷主要包含了詞語填空,短文理解,閱讀表達,選詞填空等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
這是一份小升初五升六英語一輪復習-閱讀篇(知識梳理+含答案)第十講閱讀周周練8,共12頁。
這是一份小升初五升六英語一輪復習-閱讀篇(知識梳理+含答案)第十八講閱讀周周練16,共13頁。試卷主要包含了詞語填空,短文理解,閱讀表達,選詞填空等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
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