?2023年棗莊市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試
英語
溫馨提示：
1.本試卷共兩部分，共120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為120分鐘。
2.請不要在本試卷上答題，1~40題請?jiān)诖痤}卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余題目請?jiān)诖痤}卡上指定的位置答題。
3.答題前，請?jiān)诒卷撋戏娇瞻滋帉懮闲彰蜏?zhǔn)考證號?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分
一、聽力選擇（1~15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）
（一）根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片，完成1~5小題。

A B C D

E F G H
（二）根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的對話內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。
6. Mark was not early enough for his plane.
7. Mark woke up at 9:00 am.
8. Mark ate his breakfast and washed his face
9. Mark has taken two holidays in three years.
10. Mark’s bad luck turned into a good thing.
（三）你會(huì)聽到五個(gè)人談?wù)撽P(guān)于擁有弟弟和妹妹的觀點(diǎn)。從A到E的觀點(diǎn)中，為每個(gè)說活者選擇表達(dá)每個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)的字母。每個(gè)字母只用一遍。
11. Speaker 1 A. He would like to have sisters.
12. Speaker 2 B. She wishes to have a brother and a sister.
13. Speaker 3 C. He wouldn’t like to have brothers and sisters.
14. Speaker 4 D. Brothers and sisters can share secrets with each other.
15. Speaker 5 E. She never feels bored with her two sisters and one brother.
請同學(xué)們把試卷翻到第二部分第四大題，繼續(xù)做聽力填空題。
二、完形填空（16~25小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面的短文，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ABCD）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
“Have you washed your hands and face?” Billy’s mother asked him.
“Yes,” he said.
“Show me.”
He showed his mother his ____1____.
“They are dirty,” she said. “And your face is covered in dirt.”
She pulled him into the ____2____. “Now wash your face and hands,” she said.
He did as she ordered him, but he hated doing it.
“Are you afraid of soap and water?” his mother asked him.
“No, I’m not afraid of them,” he said. “I just don’t like them. I ____3____ washing.”
When he left the house, he was clean. By the time he got to school he was ____4____ again.
“Look at you!” his teacher ____5____. “Your face is dirty. If your hands are dirty, too, you’ll be in ____6____. Hold out your hands.”
Billy knew his hands were dirty. He ____7____ spat（吐唾沫）on one and cleaned it on his trousers. Then he showed it to the teacher.
“That is not a clean hand, Billy,” she said. “It’s the dirtiest hand in the class. I’m going to ____8____ you.”
Billy looked around the class. “It’s not the dirtiest hand in the class,” he said.
“All right, Billy,” the teacher said. “____9____ you can show me a dirtier hand, I won’t punish you.”
____10____ a smile, Billy quickly showed her his other hand.
1. A. arms B. legs C. hands D. feet
2. A. bedroom B. bathroom C. dining room D. living room
3. A. hate B. enjoy C. avoid D. consider
4. A. dark B. clean C. strange D. dirty
5. A. praised B. replied C. shouted D. said
6. A. trouble B. need C. control D. silence
7. A. terribly B. angrily C. clearly D. quickly
8. A. beat B. drive C. punish D. fear
9. A. Because B. If C. Unless D. Although
10. A. Without B. By C. For D. With
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個(gè)不愛干凈Billy的故事，在家里他不愛洗手和洗臉，在學(xué)校老師因?yàn)樗K臟的手想要懲罰他，他跟老師出示另一只手，證明這只手并不是最臟的。
【1題詳解】
句意：他向母親展示了他的雙手。
arms胳膊；legs腿；hands手；feet腳。根據(jù)“Have you washed your hands and face”及“He showed his mother his”可知，向母親展示雙手是否干凈，故選C。
【2題詳解】
句意：她把他拉進(jìn)了浴室。
bedroom臥室；bathroom浴室；dining room餐廳；living room客廳。根據(jù)“Now wash your face and hands”可知，進(jìn)浴室里洗臉，故選B。
【3題詳解】
句意：我討厭洗漱。
hate憎恨；enjoy喜歡；avoid避免；consider考慮。根據(jù)“I just don’t like them”可知，不喜歡洗漱，故選A。
【4題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)他到學(xué)校的時(shí)候，他又臟了。
dark黑暗的；clean干凈的；strange奇怪的；dirty臟的。根據(jù)“And your face is covered in dirt”及again可知，他又臟了，故選D。
【5題詳解】
句意：“看看你！”他的老師喊道。
praised贊揚(yáng)；replied回復(fù)；shouted呼喊；said說。根據(jù)“Look at you”及“Your face is dirty”可知，此處指老師喊道，故選C。
【6題詳解】
句意：如果你的手也臟了，你就有麻煩了。
trouble困難；need需要；control控制；silence沉默。根據(jù)“If your hands are dirty, too”可知，如果手也臟了，他就麻煩了，故選A。
【7題詳解】
句意：他迅速地啐了一口，然后把它擦在褲子上。
terribly糟糕地；angrily生氣地；clearly清楚地；quickly快速地。老師要檢查他的手是否干凈，所以他快速地用唾沫把手清理干凈，故選D。
【8題詳解】
句意： 我要懲罰你。
beat擊??；drive駕駛；punish懲罰；fear害怕。根據(jù)“It’s the dirtiest hand in the class”及“I won’t punish you”可知，是班級最臟的手，老師想要懲罰他，故選C。
【9題詳解】
句意：如果你能再向我展示一個(gè)更臟的手，我就不會(huì)懲罰你了。
Because因?yàn)?；If如果；Unless除非；Although盡管。根據(jù)“you can show me a dirtier hand, I won’t punish you”可知，前半句是后半句的條件，如果能再找到比他還臟的手，就不會(huì)懲罰他，故選B。
【10題詳解】
句意：Billy微笑著迅速向她展示了他的另一只手。
Without沒有；By通過；For為了；With帶有。根據(jù)“a smile, Billy quickly showed her his other hand”可知，他可以向老師展示比這只手更臟的手，所以是面帶著微笑，故選D。
三、閱讀理解（26~40小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面兩篇短文，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ABCD）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
The thing that I really miss most is playing with my friends. We were a big group of around 15 friends or more. We usually played balls in the parking lot. Our neighbors often talked about our faults because sometimes the ball hit the cars or broke the street lights, most of the time we shouted too loudly and made them annoyed.
We played every day from about 4 p.m. to 6 p.m.. After that, we went back home to take a shower, have dinner and then met again. In the evening, we talked about many different topics such as collecting stamps, fishing, cartoons, popular film stars. Even though some of us had a different opinion about something sometimes, we never had an angry argument with each other.
A few years later, we stopped playing because we grew up. We didn’t have enough time to do things together. Some of us started college, others got married or moved away. The group started to be smaller and smaller. Sometimes we didn’t see each other for a long time.
Nowadays, I don’t hear from them. I wish I could meet them again to remember all those good times that we had in our childhood.
11. The underlined word “annoyed” in Paragraph 1 means “_________”.
A. deaf B. happy C. angry D. surprised
12. How often did they play together?
A. Every day. B. Once a week.
C. Twice a week. D. Three times a week.
13. They stopped playing after some years because _________.
A. they started college B. they moved away
C. they were married D. they grew up
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者兒時(shí)的一個(gè)小團(tuán)體隨著人們逐漸長大，有的上大學(xué)了，有的結(jié)婚搬走了，這個(gè)團(tuán)體原來越小，作者很懷念這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)，希望能再見到團(tuán)隊(duì)成員。
【11題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Our neighbors often talked about our faults because sometimes the ball hit the cars or broke the street lights, most of the time we shouted too loudly and made them annoyed.”可知，因?yàn)樽髡咚麄兇舐暫敖校灌従觽兒軔阑?，所以單詞“annoyed”指的是“惱火的”，故選C。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We played every day from about 4 p.m. to 6 p.m..”可知，作者他們每天都在一起玩，故選A。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A few years later, we stopped playing because we grew up.”可知，幾年后，我們不再玩了，因?yàn)槲覀冮L大了，故選D。
B
It was a very cold day and the wind was blowing. But Li Yungang didn’t feel it. He even felt hot. After all, this 14-year-old student from Beijing Jingshan School was cutting grass for three hours.
This was the first time this city boy had done any farm work. “It was not that easy. My legs and arms were sore,” he said.
From now on, more Beijing middle school students will have a similar experience. More than 5,500 students from 13 city middle schools will take part in a one-week farm work program in the autumn and spring, according to the Beijing Municipal Education Commission.
About 250 students from Beijing Jing School took part in it from Oct. 25 to 30. They dug peanuts（花生）, cut grass, swept fallen leaves and did other farm work.
Lin Ruohan, 13 thought the work was hard, but she a felt it was very enjoyable. “When we dig peanuts out, we must be quick to pick them up. If not, they may be covered in the ground again. We must be patient and work as a team,” she said.
But when she tasted the fresh peanuts, she felt happy. “I had never eaten such sweet peanuts before,” she said.
Some of her classmates also learned what kind of fruits and peanuts grow in the ground. “We learned a lot about farming by seeding（播種）them rather than just reading about them in textbooks,” she said.
The farm not only gave them knowledge but also gave them a new view. “I didn’t see high buildings, but instead colorful leaves and endless fields. I felt very comfortable, and I felt closer to nature,” said Qin Yupeng, 14.
14. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage?
A. To introduce a helpful program.
B. To show us how to do farm work.
C. To praise some students from city.
D. To tell us knowledge about farming.
15. Lin Ruohan thought the farm work was _________.
A. difficult and boring B. easy but boring
C. easy and interesting D. difficult but enjoyable
16. Where can you probably read the passage?
A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper.
C. In a science book. D. In a travel magazine.
【答案】14. A 15. D 16. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了中學(xué)將在秋季和春季參加為期一周的農(nóng)活計(jì)劃，以及學(xué)生們的感受等。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“From now on, more Beijing middle school students will have a similar experience. More than 5,500 students from 13 city middle schools will take part in a one-week farm work program in the autumn and spring, according to the Beijing Municipal Education Commission.”可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是為了介紹一個(gè)有用的計(jì)劃，故選A。
【15題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lin Ruohan, 13thought the work was hard, but she a felt it was very enjoyable.”可知，林若涵認(rèn)為這份工作很辛苦，但她覺得很享受，故選D。
【16題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)整個(gè)文章的理解可知，主要是介紹中學(xué)將在秋季和春季參加為期一周的農(nóng)活計(jì)劃，以及學(xué)生們的感受，應(yīng)該是在報(bào)紙上能看到這篇文章，故選B。
C
閱讀下面短文，然后判斷短文后面小題，正確的答案涂“T”，錯(cuò)誤的答案涂“F”。
When a young elephant is born, it stands quickly on its feet. It drinks milk from its mother for a few years.
The mother elephant teaches it how to use its nose. She teaches it many things. The mother elephant is very important to a young elephant.
Elephants travel a lot. Sometimes they have to cross rivers. A young elephant can be washed down river. Or it can fall into a hole. When young elephant is separated from its mother, it becomes an orphan(孤兒). Sometimes young elephant becomes an orphan because its mother has been killed.
In the wild, a young elephant needs its mother. It can’t live without her. It can get sick.
Some people, called keepers, take care of the orphan elephants in a park. The keepers take care of the elephants until they can take care of themselves. Then, the keepers take the elephants back to the wild.
The keepers need to teach a young elephant how to feed. To make it more comfortable, they rest its nose against a huge coat, which feels a little like its mother.
In the wild, a young elephant will go under its mother to find protection from the sun. In the park, the keepers put an umbrella over them.
Orphan elephants don’t forget where they were cared for.
17. A young elephant drinks milk from its mother for several months.
18. A young elephant becomes an orphan if it’s parted from its mother or its mother dies.
19. The orphan elephants are looked after by the keepers in the wild.
20. The keepers protect young elephants from the sun with a large coat.
【答案】17. F 18. T
19. F 20. F
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了孤兒象與母親分離后會(huì)被飼養(yǎng)員照顧。
【17題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When a young elephant is born, it stands quickly on its feet. It drinks milk from its mother for a few years.”可知一頭小象要連續(xù)幾年喝大象媽媽的奶，不是幾個(gè)月，故選F。
【18題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When young elephant is separated from its mother, it becomes an orphan(孤兒). Sometimes young elephant becomes an orphan because its mother has been killed.”可知如果一只小象與象媽媽分離或象媽媽去世，它就會(huì)成為孤兒。故選T。
【19題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Some people, called keepers, take care of the orphan elephants in a park.”可知飼養(yǎng)員在公園里照顧孤兒象，不是在野外，故選F。
【20題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In the park, the keepers put an umbrella over them.”可知在公園里，飼養(yǎng)員們用雨傘給小象們遮陽，而不是大外套，故選F。
D
七選五 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入小題橫線上的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year. ____21____
·Make a detailed（詳細(xì)的）plan.
If your New Year’s plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like “I’ll exercise on weekdays” would not be clear. A detailed plan like “I’ll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break” would be better. ____22____
·Make it fun
If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you won’t keep it easily. ____23____ If you can only drink your favourite juice during study hours, you’ll look forward to studying.
·____24____
Tell a few friends about your goals so you’ll feel a deep sense of shame if they check back later and find out you haven’t followed through.
·Give yourself more chances.
You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday you stayed up late. ____25____ But giving yourself one or two more chances can help you get better results.
A. Make more friends.
B. Get a little help from your friends.
C. Maybe you’re going to take up a hobby like painting.
D. Here is some advice that can help you keep your goals.
E. After that, you may want to give up the early-to-bed plan.
F. But if you get fun from your exercise or study, you’ll keep longer.
G. All in all, you should give all the facts or information about something in your plan.
【答案】21. D 22. G 23. F 24. B 25. E
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了幾個(gè)可以幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)的建議。
【21題詳解】
根據(jù)“Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year.”以及下文的介紹可知，此處應(yīng)該是總起指出有一些建議，選項(xiàng)D“這里有一些建議可以幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)。”符合，故選D。
【22題詳解】
根據(jù)“If your New Year’s plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like ‘I’ll exercise on weekdays’ would not be clear. A detailed plan like ‘I’ll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break’ would be better.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是說與計(jì)劃有關(guān)的情況，即計(jì)劃應(yīng)該是具體詳細(xì)的，選項(xiàng)G“總而言之，你應(yīng)該在你的計(jì)劃中提供所有的事實(shí)或信息。”符合，故選G。
【23題詳解】
根據(jù)“If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you won’t keep it easily.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是說運(yùn)動(dòng)中要有樂趣才能堅(jiān)持下去，選項(xiàng)F“但如果你從鍛煉或?qū)W習(xí)中獲得樂趣，你就會(huì)堅(jiān)持得更久?！狈希蔬xF。
【24題詳解】
根據(jù)“Tell a few friends about your goals so you’ll feel a deep sense of shame if they check back later and find out you haven’t followed through.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是說需要朋友的幫助，選項(xiàng)B“讓你的朋友幫點(diǎn)忙。”符合，故選B。
【25題詳解】
根據(jù)“You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday you stayed up late.”可知，此處應(yīng)是說與早睡計(jì)劃有關(guān)的情況，選項(xiàng)E“在那之后，你可能會(huì)想要放棄早睡的計(jì)劃?！狈?，故選E。
第二部分
四、聽力填空（41-45小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）
聽下面一段短文，請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容完成下面的填空。每空填一詞。把答案寫在答題卡41-45小題的橫線上。
41. wondering why _________ could be special.
42. Then I caught sight of a _________ CD...
43. I found it was a _________ special gift.
44 It taught me what a _________ should do to succeed.
45. I want to be successful in the _________.
五、語法填空（46~55小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。把答案寫在答題卡的橫線上。
When May Day comes, it means that people will have several vacation days. Are you sorry for not traveling during the vacation this year? If you stayed at home, I think you made a good ____26____ (choose). Why? Because there were a lot of people in many ____27____ (place) of interest in China. They were too crowded for the people to have a good time.
It was ____28____ (report) that there were over 100,000 people on Mount Tai on May 1st, 2023. You couldn’t take photos for you or ____29____ (you) friends. You even had no place to rest. A friend of mine ____30____ (tell) me he could see nothing except lots of people on Mount Tai. “We couldn’t walk if the people ____31____ front of us didn’t walk,” He said. He showed me a photo taken on Mount Tai. In ____32____ photo, I hardly found him, because there were so many people.
So some people advise that we should just stay at home ____33____ (avoid) too many people. However, other people disagree with them. They think it’s ____34____ (excite) to go traveling. I love staying at home more ____35____ traveling. What’s your idea?
【答案】26. choice
27. places 28. reported
29. your 30. told
31. in 32. the
33. to avoid
34. exciting
35. than
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了五一假期期間應(yīng)該待在家還是出去旅游的一些不同的觀點(diǎn)，并舉例說明。
【26題詳解】
句意：如果你待在家里，我認(rèn)為你做了一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。空前有a修飾，空處應(yīng)用單數(shù)名詞，choose的名詞是choice，故填choice。
【27題詳解】
句意：因?yàn)橛泻芏嗳硕既ブ袊脑S多名勝古跡旅游?？涨坝衜any修飾，此處名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填places。
【28題詳解】
句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，2023年5月1日，泰山上有超過10萬人?？涨坝衱as，此處動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去分詞形式，構(gòu)成一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，構(gòu)成句型“It was reported that...”，表示“據(jù)報(bào)道……”，故填reported。
【29題詳解】
句意：你不能為你或你的朋友拍照?？仗幮揎椘浜蟮拿~，指的是“你的朋友”，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，故填your。
【30題詳解】
句意：我的一個(gè)朋友告訴我，他在泰山上除了很多人什么也看不見。描述過去的事情，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填told。
【31題詳解】
句意：如果前面的人不走，我們就走不動(dòng)。結(jié)合“front of us”可知，此處是短語in front of“在……前面”，故填in。
【32題詳解】
句意：在照片里，我?guī)缀跽也坏剿?，因?yàn)槿颂嗔?。根?jù)“He showed me a photo taken on Mount Tai.”可知，此處再次提到前面提到的名詞photo，應(yīng)用定冠詞the，故填the。
【33題詳解】
句意：所以有些人建議我們應(yīng)該待在家里，以避免太多人?？仗幈硎灸康?，應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語，故填to avoid。
【34題詳解】
句意：他們認(rèn)為去旅游是令人興奮的?？仗幮揎棥皌o go traveling”這件事情，應(yīng)用-ing形容詞作表語，故填exciting。
【35題詳解】
句意：比起旅游，我更喜歡待在家里。根據(jù)“more”可知，此處是“staying at home”和“traveling”的比較，應(yīng)用than“比”，故填than。
六、整理筆記（56~60小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，在答題卡的每個(gè)題目下面做簡單的筆記。
A young man was on a train. As the train turned a corner, it slowed down and then a simple house appeared. The house looked so different from the grey building of the city that everybody on the train turned to look at it. Some passengers began to talk about it.
The young man was also interested in the house. He decided to get off at the next station and make his way to the house. The owner of the house said that he was trying to sell the house, but no one would buy it, as the noise of the trains passing nearby made it uncomfortable to live in.
The young man decided to buy the house at once for $30,000. He used it for advertising（做廣告）, as the house faced the railway turning. The train had to slow down at the turning, giving the passengers plenty of time to look at the house.
The young man went to meet several businessmen and explained the advantages of placing advertisements on the side of the house. Finally, one businessman agreed to place some ads. The young man was paid $180,000 for three years of advertising.
In this world, turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success.
36. The place of the house:
___________________________________________________________
37. The reason why no one would buy the house:
___________________________________________________________
38. The advantage of advertising on the house:
___________________________________________________________
39. The idea of the writer:
___________________________________________________________
40. List another two ways to success (no more than 10 words each): ①___________ ②___________
【答案】36. At a corner.
37. The noise of the trains passing nearby made it uncomfortable to live in.
38. The house faced the railway turning. The train had to slow down at the turning, giving the passengers plenty of time to look at the house.
39. Turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success.
40. ①. ①Go to bed early and get up early. ②. ②Read more books about successful persons.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述的是在火車經(jīng)過的拐彎處有一棟與眾不同的房子，火車上的乘客都會(huì)因?yàn)楹闷娑嗫此谎?。主人試圖賣掉它，但是沒有人買。有個(gè)乘客了解后，以高價(jià)買來做廣告。最終廣告的收入遠(yuǎn)超過買房子的錢。它告訴我們：在這個(gè)世界上，化不利為有利是成功的關(guān)鍵。
36題詳解】
根據(jù)“As the train turned a corner, it slowed down and then a simple house appeared.”可知，房子在火車的一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)彎處，故填A(yù)t a corner.
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)“The owner of the house said that he was trying to sell the house, but no one would buy it, as the noise of the trains passing nearby made it uncomfortable to live in.”可知，沒人愿意買是因?yàn)楦浇疖嚱?jīng)過的噪音讓人住在里面很不舒服，故填The noise of the trains passing nearby made it uncomfortable to live in.
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)“He used it for advertising（做廣告）, as the house faced the railway turning. The train had to slow down at the turning, giving the passengers plenty of time to look at the house.”可知，這所房子正對著鐵路轉(zhuǎn)彎處?；疖囋诠諒澨幉坏貌粶p速，這樣便給了乘客足夠的時(shí)間看房子。故填The house faced the railway turning. The train had to slow down at the turning, giving the passengers plenty of time to look at the house.
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)“In this world, turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success.”可知，作者認(rèn)為在這個(gè)世界上，化劣勢為優(yōu)勢是成功的關(guān)鍵，故填Turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success.
【40題詳解】
主觀題，符合題意即可，故填①Go to bed early and get up early.；②Read more books about successful persons.
七、補(bǔ)全句子（61~65小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每個(gè)空格填一個(gè)單詞。把答案寫在答題卡61~65小題的橫線上。
41. These days, some teenagers say they are ________ ________ happiness.
最近，一些青少年表示他們渴望快樂。
【答案】 ①. thirsty ②. for
【解析】
【詳解】渴望：be thirsty for，形容詞短語。故填thirsty；for。
42. ________ ________, little happiness is everywhere in our daily life.
事實(shí)上，生活中的小歡喜無處不在。
【答案】 ①. In ②. fact
【解析】
【詳解】結(jié)合中英文提示可知，此處缺少in fact“事實(shí)上”，是固定短語，位于句首的單詞，首字母要大寫，故填I(lǐng)n；fact。
43. Try to ________ ________ the days that make you happy.
嘗試想想那些令你開心的時(shí)光。
【答案】 ①. think ②. about
【解析】
【詳解】結(jié)合中英文提示可知，此處缺少think about“考慮，回想起”，是固定短語，此處是try to do sth的結(jié)構(gòu)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用原形。故填think；about。
44. ________ ________. Don’t push yourself so hard.
放輕松，別把自己逼太緊。
【答案】 ①. Just ②. relax
【解析】
【詳解】結(jié)合中英文提示可知，此處缺少“放輕松”，應(yīng)用表達(dá)為just relax，位于句首的單詞首字母要大寫，故填Just；relax。
45. Don’t ________ ________ tomorrow. Set out on your new journey.
不要擔(dān)心未來，開啟你的新旅程吧。
【答案】 ①. worry ②. about
【解析】
【詳解】結(jié)合中英文提示可知，此處缺少worry about“擔(dān)心”，句子是否定的祈使句，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填worry；about。
八、大意總結(jié)（滿分10分）
46. 閱讀下面短文。請根據(jù)問題提示，盡可能用自己的話寫出大意總結(jié)。詞數(shù)不少于60，不多于80。把答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)位置。
There are some traditional art forms in China. Paper cutting is one of them.
Traditional paper cuttings were first put on windows for decoration（裝飾）. This is why they’re also called “window flowers”. Today, people use paper cuttings to decorate not only windows, but also doors, walls and other objects at home. The paper cuttings themselves can also be given as gifts.
Paper cuttings are popular because of their expressions of good luck and wishes. During the Spring Festival for example, many people put up paper cuttings of Chinese character “Fu”. They hope that this will bring them good luck. At wedding ceremonies（婚禮）, you can always see paper cuttings of character “Xi”. It means that the couple can enjoy double happiness together. And paper cuttings of lively children or flowers express wishes for the couple to have a baby soon.
Paper cuttings have developed into different styles in different places of China. Paper cuttings from the northern places usually have interesting shapes and rich patterns. In Southern China, people prefer beautiful paper cuttings. They focus more on the flowers, fruit, birds and fish.
It is quite easy to learn how to make paper cuttings. With a piece of red paper and a knife or a pair of scissors, you can try to make your own paper art. You can only make one piece at a time by using a knife. But if you use scissors to cut several pieces of paper together, you can make several same paper cuttings at once. Although paper cuttings are easy to start with, one needs a lot of practice and imagination to become really good at them.
1. What is paper cutting?
2. What are paper cuttings used for?
3. When are paper cuttings used? Why?
4. Do paper cuttings have different styles in Northern and Southern China?
5. Is it easy to learn to make paper cuttings?
6. How can you make paper cuttings better?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Paper cutting is a traditional art form of China. People often use paper cuttings to decorate not only windows, but also doors, walls and other objects at home. When there is a wedding ceremony, you can always see many paper cuttings of character “Xi” in their homes. Now the paper cuttings are more and more popular, so some people give them as a gift to their friends. Because they think they can express good luck and wishes to them. But paper cuttings have developed into different styles in different places of China. I like northern styles better. It’s easy to learn how to make paper cuttings. It only needs a piece of red paper and a knife or a pair of scissors. But if you want to make perfect paper cuttings, you should have a lot of practice and imagination.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
① 題材：本文是一篇小作文；
② 時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；
③ 提示：根據(jù)所給提示完成寫作，注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號及大小寫等問題，不要犯語法錯(cuò)誤。注意上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系，語意連貫。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，總體介紹剪紙是中國的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式之一以及在哪里能看得到；
第二步，具體介紹有關(guān)剪紙的發(fā)展以及流行的原因；
第三步，最后介紹學(xué)習(xí)剪紙所需的工具以及條件等。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
① not only…but also…不但……而且……
② a piece of一塊
③ a pair of一副，一把
[高分句型]
① if you want to make perfect paper cuttings, you should have a lot of practice and imagination.（if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句）
② When there is a wedding ceremony, you can always see many paper cuttings of character “Xi” in their homes.（when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句）
九、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）
47. 為了響應(yīng)國家全民閱讀的號召，你校將舉辦讀書節(jié)。假如你是李華，請你以“My favourite book”為主題，寫一篇英語發(fā)言稿，在讀書分享會(huì)中介紹自己最喜歡的一本書，
內(nèi)容包括：
1.書名、書類型和主要內(nèi)容；
2.你喜歡這本書的理由。
注意：1.詞數(shù)80—100（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3.不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。
Ladies and gentlemen,
I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to share my favourite book with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you for your attention.
【答案】例文
Ladies and gentlemen,
I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to share my favourite book with you.
My favorite book is Journey to the West. It is one of the Four Great Classical Novels in China. It was written by Wu Cheng’en, a great writer in ancient China. The story tells us about four main characters. They are Tang Monk, the Monkey King , Piggie and Monk Sha. They get over many difficulties on the way to the West. Finally, they make it. The Monkey King is my favorite character. He is so smart and brave that he can protect his master and brothers well. He never gives up when he faces difficulties and challenges.
The book is so interesting that I lose myself in it. It tells me that as long as I never give up, I can achieve everything.
That’s all. Thank you for your attention.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇說明文，為演講稿；
②時(shí)態(tài)：主要時(shí)態(tài)“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；
③提示：本文主要是介紹自己最喜歡的一本書，適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，引出話題。
第二步，介紹自己最喜歡的書的書名、書的類型以及主要內(nèi)容；
第三步，介紹自己為什么喜歡這本書。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①get over difficulties克服困難
②on the way to在去往某地的路上
③give up放棄
[高分句型]
①He is so smart and brave that he can protect his master and brothers well.(so...that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句)
②He never gives up when he faces difficulties and challenges.(when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句)

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