?山東省濟(jì)南市東南片區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試卷（解析版）
五．完形填空 閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。（15分）
13．（15分）I've never had cooking classes.I learned cooking from my（1）　 　.She was really interested in（2）　 　me how to cook.When my mother got married（結(jié)婚），she couldn't cook（3）　 　.That was because my grandmother never let her stay in the（4）　 　while she was cooking.
My mother did not start to cook（5）　 　she was twenty﹣five years old.In the beginning，it was very（6）　 　for her，and she had to take cooking classes.So she decided to teach me how to（7）　 　when I was young.She didn't want me to have the（8）　 　experience.
When I was seven years old，I（9）　 　to learn cooking from my mother.Sometimes I helped（10）　 　 prepare the meal，and sometimes we made the（11）　 　together according to the recipe（食譜）.Now I don't（12）　 　any help to cook a meal.I can cook for（13）　 　or for a group of people，I will do the same thing（14）　 　my children together.If I am not with them one day，I（15）　 　they can take care of themselves well.

（1）
A.teacher
B.father
C.mother
D.brother
（2）
A.teaching
B.asking
C.learning
D.making
（3）
A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
D.everything
（4）
A.kitchen
B.bathroom
C.bedroom
D.living room
（5）
A.unless
B.until
C.while
D.though
（6）
A.easy
B.comfortable
C.important
D.hard
（7）
A.cook
B.rest
C.eat
D.learn
（8）
A.different
B.happy
C.serious
D.same
（9）
A.wanted
B.started
C.stopped
D.made
（10）
A.me
B.him
C.her
D.you
（11）
A.newspaper
B.pan
C.meal
D.menu
（12）
A.need
B.refuse
C.find
D.finish
（13）
A.herself
B.yourself
C.itself
D.myself
（14）
A.about
B.with
C.for
D.to
（15）
A.hope
B.plan
C.teach
D.help
六．補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 閱讀對(duì)話，從每題A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對(duì)話。（5分）
14．（5分）Paul：Hi，Katy．（66）　 　
Katy：Fine，thanks，Paul．
Paul：How was your weekend？
Katy：（67）　 　 I visited my grandparents，and I went fishing with my grandpa．
Paul：Sounds like you had a good time，Katy．（68）　 　
Katy：Party？What party？
Paul：Tomorrow is my birthday．
Katy：Sure．（69）　 　
Paul：Around 6：00 pm．
Katy：（70）　 　
Paul：No，I'll buy all the food and drinks．
Katy：OK．See you tomorrow．
66．A．Are you free？B．How are you？C．Can I help you？D．How's the weather？
67．A．Yes，we did．B．That's too bad．C．It was great．D．He was friendly．
68．A．can you come to my party？
B．what did you see？
C．did you go to Amy's party？
D．what about Sunday？
69．A．Where do you live？
B．How can I get there？
C．When will it start？
D．When does she arrive？
70．A．How do you make a salad？
B．Is there a post office nearby？
C．What's your favorite food？
D．Do I need to bring anything？
七．閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。（40分）
15．（10分）Dear Jane，
I'm having a dinner party at Garden Restaurant on January 10th，2023 （Tuesday）to celebrate my mother's birthday.It's a great thing for our family.You are a good friend of my family，so my parents and I hope you can come.
The party will start at half past six in the evening.There is going to be a small concert.A band（樂隊(duì)）will perform some popular and classical（古典的）songs at first.Then two 11﹣ year﹣ old boys will give us a talent show.They will show a special kind of dance.At around eight o'clock，we are starting our dinner.We can talk and laugh during the dinner.And then we will take some photos together.Every friend can get a red hat before leaving.
I know you're always busy these days，but I hope you can make it.
Yours，
Dave
（1）Dave is having a birthday party for his 　 　.
A.daughter
B.son
C.mother
D.father
（2）Who is performing songs at first？　 　
A.A girl.
B.A boy.
C.A waiter.
D.A band.
（3）The dinner is starting at around 　 　.
A.6：30 a.m.
B.6：30 p.m.
C.8：00 a.m.
D.8：00 p.m.
（4）They will take photos 　 　.
A.after dinner
B.until seven o'clock
C.before dinner
D.before the concert
（5）The underlined phrase "make it" means 　 　.
A.keep healthy
B.get there on time
C.feel better
D.have fun
16．（10分）
What's your family tradition？
Family traditions are special habits or customs that your family shares.Sometimes，it is passed down from generation（代）to generation.Other times，parents and their children can create their own traditions：For example，in the family of Bill Gates，Microsoft founder，his parents keep the tradition of reading aloud with children.What is the tradition in your family？
Nick，15，England
On every family member's birthday，we give him or her a surprise.Last Sunday，it was my mother's birthday.And I knew that she wanted to see a film.So my father and I bought the tickets without telling her first.This made her really happy.
Jack，15，Cuba
Every weekend，my parents and I go to my grandparents' home.It's like a family party.My grandparents cook many delicious foods.I meet all my cousins.We talk about interesting things at school.Sometimes，adults also join our game.It becomes an exciting competition.
Yu Xin，14，China
During every summer or winter holiday，we have a family trip across the country.I'm always the one who chooses where to go.And most of the time，my parents respect（尊重）my choice.We have visited Qingdao，Xiamen and Beijing.I enjoy the trips.They are precious（珍貴的）memories to me.
（1）The family of Bill Gates keeps the tradition of 　 　with children.
A.playing
B.reading
C.singing
D.traveling
（2）　 　 bought a film ticket for his mother.
A.Bill
B.Jack
C.Nick
D.Yu Xin
（3）Sometimes Jack's parents 　 　when the family get together.
A.cook food
B.talk about interesting things
C.meet cousins
D.play games with the children
（4）Yu Xin has visited some places EXCEPT 　 　.
A.Xiamen
B.Hangzhou
C.Beijing
D.Qingdao
（5）The three children are talking about their 　 　.
A.school life
B.birthday parties
C.holiday plans
D.family traditions
17．（10分）In our daily life，robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous，boring，difficult，or dirty．And we often see kids play with toy robots．
But what exactly is a robot？There are some important characteristics（特征 ） that a robot must have．These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot．It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot．A robot has these important characteristics．
Sensing First of all，your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around it．Give your robot sensors （傳感器）：light sensors（ eyes ），touch sensors （hands），chemical sensors（nose），hearing sensors（ears） and taste sensors （tongue）．
Movement a robot needs to be able to move around its environment．It can move on wheels，walk on legs or be driven by small engines（發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)）．A robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it．
Energy a robot needs to be able to power itself．Some robots might power itself with sunlight，some might with electricity，while others with the battery（電池）．The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do．
Intelligence a robot needs some kind of "smarts"．A programmer is the person who gives
the robot its "smarts"．The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do．

（1）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 is about 　 ?。?br /> A．the toy
B．the characteristic
C．the machine
D．the engine
（2）The chemical sensors may help a robot to 　 　．
A．see
B．catch
C．hear
D．smell
（3）In how many ways can a robot power itself according to the passage？ 　 　
A．Two．
B．Three．
C．Four．
D．Five．
（4）The Chinese meaning of "Intelligence" in the last paragraph is 　 ?。?br /> A．能源
B．勤奮
C．智能
D．外觀
（5）What is the main purpose of the passage？ 　 　
A．To help people understand what a robot is．
B．To tell what a robot can do in our life．
C．To describe the movement of a robot．
D．To introduce the history of robots．
18．（10分）Rob Frenette had problems with bullies（欺凌）at school for eleven years.He was often lonely（孤獨(dú)的）and scared.When he was fifteen，however，he decided to do something about his problems.He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying.His story went into the newspaper and soon all the TV stations in Canada wanted to talk to him about his experiences.They also wanted to hear his ideas to stop bullying.
After that，Rob continued his studies at school，but in his free time he helped other people with bullying problems.With a friend Katie Neu，he made a website（網(wǎng)站） called www.bullyingcanada.ca.Visitors to the website can find advice，stories and poems about bullying，in both English and French.When people are upset，they can talk on the phone or online to Rob and his team.Every weekend Rob has to answer e﹣mails to the website.He also speaks to children，teachers and members of government around the country about bullying.
Rob's most important message is："When bullies are unkind to you，it isn't your fault（過錯(cuò)）.There's nothing wrong with you，so you should try to keep trusting yourself.And remember that people care about your problems.You just have to find those people."
One of Rob's ideas is "Blue Day"，a special day for stopping bullying in schools.Students have to wear blue clothes and in class they learn how to stop bullying.More than 150 Canadian schools now celebrate Blue Day，but Rob won't stop until there's a Blue Day in every school in Canada.

（1）How did Rob often feel at school before he was fifteen？ 　 　
A.Relaxed.
B.Unhappy.
C.Surprised.
D.Tired.
（2）We can learn from the passage that the bullying started when Rob was 　 　.
A.four
B.seven
C.eleven
D.fifteen
（3）www.bullyingcanada.ca is a website where people can 　 　.
A.learn how to write poems
B.get advice about bullying problems
C.get blue clothes for free
D.practice both English and French
（4）The underlined part "those people" in Paragraph 3 means 　 　.
A.people who always bullied others before
B.people who help others with bullying problems
C.people who are members of the government
D.people who write e﹣mails about their problems
（5）What was the correct order in which these events happened？ 　 　
a.Rob and his friend made a website.
b.Rob was bullied at school.
c.Rob created "Blue Day".
d.Rob told his story in public.
A.b﹣d﹣a﹣c.
B.a﹣b﹣c﹣d.
C.b﹣a﹣d﹣c.
D.c﹣b﹣a﹣d.
八．閱讀填空。（15分）
19．（1分）—What's your plan for the future？
—I want 　 ?。╞e）a writer.
20．（1分）I think everyone should play a part　 　 saving the earth．
21．（1分）If it rains all day，I 　 ?。╯tay） at home.
22．（1分）For students，it's important to make 　 ?。╳eek）plans for schoolwork.
23．（1分）—Can you 　 　（come）to my party？
—Sure，I'd love to.
24．（1分）Students often have a lot of problems and 　 ?。╳orry）.
25．（1分）I'm not available because I have to 　 ?。╬reparation） for the coming exam.
九.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（8分）
26．（8分）Dear Green，
I'm a helpless mother.My son Jack is fourteen years old.I find that the（1）　 ?。╫ld）he grows，the less we talk.I feel very sad and I really need（2）　 ?。▂ou） help.
My（3）　 　（one） problem is about his hobby.He（4）　 ?。╯pend） almost all his free time on computer games.When he goes into his room，he always turns on the computer（5）　 　closes the door.He doesn't get out of his room until a dinner is ready.Another problem is that he has few friends.Last Saturday，his teacher Ms.Brown（6）　 ?。╰ell） me he was always alone.She never sees him talk to his friends or go out（7）　 　anyone.
What should I do to help him？Please give me some（8）　 ?。╝dvise）.
A helpless mother
十．閱讀理解七選五 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 （10分）
27．（10分）What will our life be like in 50 years？No one knows the answer exactly.But we are sure that it will be very different from the life today.（1）　 　Here are some of his ideas.
First，people will have less work to do.And robots will do most work.People will use robots to make cars，do the housework，look after sick people and teach students.People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling.（2）　 　And they will live to be about 200 years old.
（3）　 　 And computers will control （控制） their speed.So there will be fewer accidents on the road.Planes will be very popular，and most people would like to take them to travel.
Third，people will be able to live in the sea，on the moon or on Mars.The earth won't be crowded or noisy.So there will be much space for people to plant trees.There will be less pollution.（4）　 　
Finally，water shortage will become one of the most serious problems.If people don't save water now，there will be water wars in 50 years.（5）　 　

A.And everything will be free.
B.Second，cars will become very small.
C.And the air will become much fresher.
D.Next，there will be more people on the road.
E.So people will become stronger and healthier.
F.My brother Jill White made some predictions.
G.Probably，we will have no water to drink in years.
十一．書面表達(dá) （35分）翻譯句子
28．（2分）我打算整理我的房間。
　 　.
29．（2分）一些機(jī)器人將看起來像人類。
　 　.
30．（2分）最后，不要忘記加些鹽。
　 　
31．（2分）你可以跟我們一起去閑逛嗎？
　 ??？
32．（2分）如果人們有問題，他們應(yīng)該跟其他人談?wù)劇?br /> 　 　.
十二．作文 （25分）
33．（25分）習(xí)近平主席說"幸福都是靠奮斗出來的"，在英語座談會(huì)上，大家紛紛介紹自己的夢(mèng)想。其中，想當(dāng)醫(yī)生的人數(shù)占29%，想當(dāng)老師的占30%，想經(jīng)商的人數(shù)占33%。請(qǐng)你用英語寫一篇短文，簡(jiǎn)要說明圖表內(nèi)容，并著重談?wù)勀銐?mèng)想的工作是什么，為什么你想從事這個(gè)工作，以及你將如何努力實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢(mèng)想。

注意：詞數(shù)80左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。
In order to encourage students to go after their dreams，we had an English lecture about dream jobs in the future.

參考答案與試題解析
五．完形填空 閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。（15分）
13．（15分）I've never had cooking classes.I learned cooking from my（1）　C　.She was really interested in（2）　A　me how to cook.When my mother got married（結(jié)婚），she couldn't cook（3）　B　.That was because my grandmother never let her stay in the（4）　A　while she was cooking.
My mother did not start to cook（5）　B　she was twenty﹣five years old.In the beginning，it was very（6）　D　for her，and she had to take cooking classes.So she decided to teach me how to（7）　A　when I was young.She didn't want me to have the（8）　D　experience.
When I was seven years old，I（9）　B　to learn cooking from my mother.Sometimes I helped（10）　C　 prepare the meal，and sometimes we made the（11）　C　together according to the recipe（食譜）.Now I don't（12）　A　any help to cook a meal.I can cook for（13）　D　or for a group of people，I will do the same thing（14）　B　my children together.If I am not with them one day，I（15）　A　they can take care of themselves well.

（1）
A.teacher
B.father
C.mother
D.brother
（2）
A.teaching
B.asking
C.learning
D.making
（3）
A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
D.everything
（4）
A.kitchen
B.bathroom
C.bedroom
D.living room
（5）
A.unless
B.until
C.while
D.though
（6）
A.easy
B.comfortable
C.important
D.hard
（7）
A.cook
B.rest
C.eat
D.learn
（8）
A.different
B.happy
C.serious
D.same
（9）
A.wanted
B.started
C.stopped
D.made
（10）
A.me
B.him
C.her
D.you
（11）
A.newspaper
B.pan
C.meal
D.menu
（12）
A.need
B.refuse
C.find
D.finish
（13）
A.herself
B.yourself
C.itself
D.myself
（14）
A.about
B.with
C.for
D.to
（15）
A.hope
B.plan
C.teach
D.help
【分析】本文主要介紹了媽媽吸取她自己的教訓(xùn)，從小就教我做飯，我也學(xué)會(huì)了做飯，也和媽媽一樣教我的孩子做飯。
【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：我跟我媽媽學(xué)習(xí)做飯。A.teacher老師；B.father爸爸；C.mother媽媽；D.brother哥哥。根據(jù)下文的mother，（媽媽）可知，我跟我媽媽學(xué)習(xí)做飯。故選：C。
（2）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：她確實(shí)很有興趣教我做飯。A.teaching教；B.asking問；C.learning學(xué)習(xí)；D.making制作。根據(jù)上一句I learned cooking from my（1）_____.（我跟我媽媽學(xué)習(xí)做飯。）可知，她確實(shí)很有興趣教我做飯。故選：A。
（3）考查代詞。句意：當(dāng)我媽媽結(jié)婚后，她不會(huì)做任何飯。A.something某事；B.anything任何事情；C.nothing沒有什么事情；D.everything一切。根據(jù)下一句That was because my grandmother never let her stay in the（4）_____while she was cooking.（那是因?yàn)槲依牙炎鲲埖臅r(shí)候從不讓她待在廚房里。）可知，當(dāng)我媽媽結(jié)婚后，她不會(huì)做任何飯。anything經(jīng)常用在否定句中。故選：B。
（4）考查名詞。句意：那是因?yàn)槲依牙炎鲲埖臅r(shí)候從不讓她待在廚房里。A.kitchen廚房；B.bathroom洗手間；C.bedroom臥室；D.living room客廳?？崭窈竺娴脑~語是while she was cooking（她做飯的時(shí)候）可知，我姥姥做飯的時(shí)候從不讓她待在廚房里。故選：A。
（5）考查連詞。句意：我媽媽直到25歲才開始做飯。A.unless除非；B.until直到；C.while當(dāng)...的時(shí)候；D.though盡管。根據(jù)My mother did not start to cook（5）_____she was twenty﹣five years old.（我媽媽直到25歲才開始做飯。）not...until...固定短語，直到...才...。故選：B。
（6）考查形容詞。句意：一開始，做飯對(duì)她來說是很難的，她不得不參加烹飪課程。A.easy容易的；B.comfortable舒服的；C.important重要的；D.hard艱難的。根據(jù)句子的后半部分she had to take cooking classes（她不得不參加烹飪課程）可知，一開始，做飯對(duì)她來說是很難的，她不得不參加烹飪課程。故選：D。
（7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：所以她決定在我小時(shí)教我如何做飯。A.cook做飯；B.rest休息；C.eat吃；D.learn學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)上一句In the beginning，it was very（6）_____for her，and she had to take cooking classes.（一開始，做飯對(duì)她來說是很難的，她不得不參加烹飪課程。）可知，所以她決定在我小時(shí)教我如何做飯。故選：A。
（8）考查形容詞。句意：她不想讓我有同樣的經(jīng)歷。A.different不同的；B.happy高興的；C.serious嚴(yán)肅的；D.same同樣的。根據(jù)She didn't want me to have the（8）______experience.（她不想讓我有同樣的經(jīng)歷。）the same固定短語，同樣的。故選：D。
（9）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)我7歲的時(shí)候，我開始跟著媽媽學(xué)做飯。A.wanted想；B.started開始；C.stopped停止；D.made制造。根據(jù)空格后面的部分是learn cooking from my mother（向我的媽媽學(xué)習(xí)做飯）可知，當(dāng)我7歲的時(shí)候，我開始跟著媽媽學(xué)做飯。故選：B。
（10）考查代詞。句意：有時(shí)，我?guī)椭鷭寢屪鲲?，有時(shí)，我們根據(jù)食譜一起做飯。A.me我；B.him他；C.her她的；D.you你。根據(jù)上一句I（9）______to learn cooking from my mother.（我開始跟著媽媽學(xué)做飯。）可知，有時(shí)，我?guī)椭鷭寢屪鲲?。故選：C。
（11）考查名詞。句意：有時(shí)，我?guī)椭鷭寢屪鲲?，有時(shí)，我們根據(jù)食譜一起做飯。A.newspaper報(bào)紙；B.pan鍋?zhàn)?；C.meal飯；D.menu菜單。根據(jù)句子后面的部分 according to the recipe.（根據(jù)食譜。）可知，有時(shí)，我們根據(jù)食譜一起做飯。故選：C。
（12）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：現(xiàn)在，我做飯不需要任何幫助。A.need需要；B.refuse拒絕；C.find發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.finish完成?？崭窈竺娴脑~語是any help，（任何幫助）可知，現(xiàn)在，我做飯不需要任何幫助。故選：A。
（13）考查代詞。句意：我可以給我自己或者一群人做飯，我將和我的孩子們一起做同樣的事情。A.herself她自己；B.yourself你自己；C.itself它自己；D.myself我自己。句子的主語是I，所以要用myself來填空。故選：D。
（14）考查介詞。句意：我可以給我自己或者一群人做飯，我將和我的孩子們一起做同樣的事情。A.about關(guān)于；B.with和；C.for為了；D.to到?？崭窈竺娴脑~語是my children（我的孩子們）可知，我將和我的孩子們一起做同樣的事情。故選：B。
（15）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：如果有一天，我不和他們?cè)谝黄鹆?，他們能照顧好自己。A.hope希望；B.plan計(jì)劃；C.teach教；D.help幫助?？崭窈竺娴脑~語是they can take care of themselves well.（他們能照顧好自己。）可知，我希望他們能照顧好自己。故選：A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的選項(xiàng)做出選擇，結(jié)合選出的選項(xiàng)再讀短文，從中找出最符合短文的選項(xiàng)，就可以確定正確答案。
六．補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 閱讀對(duì)話，從每題A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對(duì)話。（5分）
14．（5分）Paul：Hi，Katy．（66）　B　
Katy：Fine，thanks，Paul．
Paul：How was your weekend？
Katy：（67）　C　 I visited my grandparents，and I went fishing with my grandpa．
Paul：Sounds like you had a good time，Katy．（68）　A　
Katy：Party？What party？
Paul：Tomorrow is my birthday．
Katy：Sure．（69）　C　
Paul：Around 6：00 pm．
Katy：（70）　D　
Paul：No，I'll buy all the food and drinks．
Katy：OK．See you tomorrow．
66．A．Are you free？B．How are you？C．Can I help you？D．How's the weather？
67．A．Yes，we did．B．That's too bad．C．It was great．D．He was friendly．
68．A．can you come to my party？
B．what did you see？
C．did you go to Amy's party？
D．what about Sunday？
69．A．Where do you live？
B．How can I get there？
C．When will it start？
D．When does she arrive？
70．A．How do you make a salad？
B．Is there a post office nearby？
C．What's your favorite food？
D．Do I need to bring anything？
【分析】保羅：嗨，凱蒂．你還好嗎？
凱蒂：很好，謝謝保羅．
保羅：你的周末怎么樣？
凱蒂：很棒，我看望了我的爺爺奶奶，并且跟我的爺爺一起去釣魚．
保羅：聽起來你玩得很開心．你能來我的聚會(huì)嗎？
凱蒂：聚會(huì)？什么聚會(huì)？
保羅：明天是我的生日．
凱蒂：當(dāng)然啦，什么時(shí)候開始啊？
保羅：大約下午六點(diǎn)．
凱蒂：我需要帶什么東西嗎？
保羅：不用，我會(huì)買所有的食物和飲料．
凱蒂：好的，明天見．
【解答】66：B 根據(jù)回答"Fine，thanks"可知，他是在詢問你還好嗎，故答案為B．How are you？
67：C 根據(jù)"Sounds like you had a good time，Katy"可知，凱蒂的假期過得不錯(cuò)，故答案為 C．It was great
68：A 根據(jù)"Party？What party？"和"Tomorrow is my birthday"可知，這里是在邀請(qǐng)凱蒂去他的聚會(huì)，故答案為A．can you come to my party？
69：C 根據(jù)"Around 6：00 pm"可知，此處是在詢問聚會(huì)開始的時(shí)間，故答案為C．When will it start？
70：D 根據(jù)"No，I'll buy all the food and drinks．"可知，此處是在詢問我還需要帶什么嗎，故答案為D．Do I need to bring anything？
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是一篇情境對(duì)話，做這樣的題要注意日常用語，并根據(jù)上下文選出合適的選項(xiàng)．
七．閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。（40分）
15．（10分）Dear Jane，
I'm having a dinner party at Garden Restaurant on January 10th，2023 （Tuesday）to celebrate my mother's birthday.It's a great thing for our family.You are a good friend of my family，so my parents and I hope you can come.
The party will start at half past six in the evening.There is going to be a small concert.A band（樂隊(duì)）will perform some popular and classical（古典的）songs at first.Then two 11﹣ year﹣ old boys will give us a talent show.They will show a special kind of dance.At around eight o'clock，we are starting our dinner.We can talk and laugh during the dinner.And then we will take some photos together.Every friend can get a red hat before leaving.
I know you're always busy these days，but I hope you can make it.
Yours，
Dave
（1）Dave is having a birthday party for his 　C　.
A.daughter
B.son
C.mother
D.father
（2）Who is performing songs at first？　D　
A.A girl.
B.A boy.
C.A waiter.
D.A band.
（3）The dinner is starting at around 　D　.
A.6：30 a.m.
B.6：30 p.m.
C.8：00 a.m.
D.8：00 p.m.
（4）They will take photos 　A　.
A.after dinner
B.until seven o'clock
C.before dinner
D.before the concert
（5）The underlined phrase "make it" means 　B　.
A.keep healthy
B.get there on time
C.feel better
D.have fun
【分析】本文是戴夫?qū)懡o簡(jiǎn)的一封信，邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方來參加?jì)寢尩纳站蹠?huì)，文中具體說明了聚會(huì)中的一些環(huán)節(jié)。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I'm having a dinner party at Garden Restaurant on January 10th，2023 （Tuesday）to celebrate my mother's birthday.（我將于2023年1月10日周二在花園餐廳舉辦晚宴，慶祝我媽媽的生日。）可知，戴夫正在為他媽媽舉行生日聚會(huì)。故選C。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)A band（樂隊(duì)）will perform some popular and classical（古典的）songs at first.（樂隊(duì)首先會(huì)演奏一些流行歌曲和古典歌曲。）可知，樂隊(duì)首先會(huì)演奏一些流行歌曲和古典歌曲。故選D。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)At around eight o'clock，we are starting our dinner.（八點(diǎn)左右，我們開始我們的晚餐。）可知，八點(diǎn)左右，我們開始我們的晚餐。故選D。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)We can talk and laugh during the dinner.And then we will take some photos together.（我們可以在吃飯時(shí)有說有笑。然后我們會(huì)一起拍一些照片。）可知，他們將在晚飯后拍照。故選A。
（5）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)I know you're always busy these days，but I hope you can make it.（我知道你這些天總是很忙，但我希望你能…。）可推知，但我希望你能來， "make it" 意為"準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)那里"。故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
16．（10分）
What's your family tradition？
Family traditions are special habits or customs that your family shares.Sometimes，it is passed down from generation（代）to generation.Other times，parents and their children can create their own traditions：For example，in the family of Bill Gates，Microsoft founder，his parents keep the tradition of reading aloud with children.What is the tradition in your family？
Nick，15，England
On every family member's birthday，we give him or her a surprise.Last Sunday，it was my mother's birthday.And I knew that she wanted to see a film.So my father and I bought the tickets without telling her first.This made her really happy.
Jack，15，Cuba
Every weekend，my parents and I go to my grandparents' home.It's like a family party.My grandparents cook many delicious foods.I meet all my cousins.We talk about interesting things at school.Sometimes，adults also join our game.It becomes an exciting competition.
Yu Xin，14，China
During every summer or winter holiday，we have a family trip across the country.I'm always the one who chooses where to go.And most of the time，my parents respect（尊重）my choice.We have visited Qingdao，Xiamen and Beijing.I enjoy the trips.They are precious（珍貴的）memories to me.
（1）The family of Bill Gates keeps the tradition of 　B　with children.
A.playing
B.reading
C.singing
D.traveling
（2）　C　 bought a film ticket for his mother.
A.Bill
B.Jack
C.Nick
D.Yu Xin
（3）Sometimes Jack's parents 　D　when the family get together.
A.cook food
B.talk about interesting things
C.meet cousins
D.play games with the children
（4）Yu Xin has visited some places EXCEPT 　B　.
A.Xiamen
B.Hangzhou
C.Beijing
D.Qingdao
（5）The three children are talking about their 　D　.
A.school life
B.birthday parties
C.holiday plans
D.family traditions
【分析】文章主要介紹了三個(gè)人的家庭傳統(tǒng)。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)For example，in the family of Bill Gates，Microsoft founder，his parents keep the tradition of reading aloud with children.（例如，在微軟創(chuàng)始人Bill Gates的家里，他的父母保持著和孩子們一起讀書的傳統(tǒng)。）可知在Bill Gates的家，他父母保持和孩子們讀書的傳統(tǒng)。故選B。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一：And I knew that she wanted to see a film.So my father and I bought the tickets without telling her first.（我知道她想看電影。所以我和父親沒有事先告訴她就買了票。）可知Nick給媽媽買了票。故選C。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Sometimes，adults also join our game.（有時(shí)，成年人也會(huì)加入我們的游戲。）可推斷出有時(shí)Jack的父母在家人團(tuán)聚時(shí)，和孩子們玩游戲。故選D。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)We have visited Qingdao，Xiamen and Beijing.（我們參觀了青島、廈門和北京。）可推斷出于欣沒有參觀廣州。故選B。
（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)On every family member's birthday，we give him or her a surprise.Every weekend，my parents and I go to my grandparents' home.During every summer or winter holiday，we have a family trip across the country.（在每個(gè)家庭成員的生日那天，我們給他或她一個(gè)驚喜。每個(gè)周末，我的父母和我去我祖父母家。在每個(gè)暑假或寒假期間，我們都有一次全國性的家庭旅行。）可推斷出三個(gè)孩子正在談?wù)撍麄兊募彝鹘y(tǒng)。故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
17．（10分）In our daily life，robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous，boring，difficult，or dirty．And we often see kids play with toy robots．
But what exactly is a robot？There are some important characteristics（特征 ） that a robot must have．These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot．It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot．A robot has these important characteristics．
Sensing First of all，your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around it．Give your robot sensors （傳感器）：light sensors（ eyes ），touch sensors （hands），chemical sensors（nose），hearing sensors（ears） and taste sensors （tongue）．
Movement a robot needs to be able to move around its environment．It can move on wheels，walk on legs or be driven by small engines（發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)）．A robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it．
Energy a robot needs to be able to power itself．Some robots might power itself with sunlight，some might with electricity，while others with the battery（電池）．The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do．
Intelligence a robot needs some kind of "smarts"．A programmer is the person who gives
the robot its "smarts"．The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do．

（1）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 is about 　C　．
A．the toy
B．the characteristic
C．the machine
D．the engine
（2）The chemical sensors may help a robot to 　D?。?br /> A．see
B．catch
C．hear
D．smell
（3）In how many ways can a robot power itself according to the passage？ 　B　
A．Two．
B．Three．
C．Four．
D．Five．
（4）The Chinese meaning of "Intelligence" in the last paragraph is 　C?。?br /> A．能源
B．勤奮
C．智能
D．外觀
（5）What is the main purpose of the passage？ 　A　
A．To help people understand what a robot is．
B．To tell what a robot can do in our life．
C．To describe the movement of a robot．
D．To introduce the history of robots．
【分析】文章主要是告訴人們?cè)鯓尤ヅ袛嗍裁词菣C(jī)器人
【解答】（1）C 內(nèi)容理解題．根據(jù) It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine 它還將幫助你決定你需要什么來構(gòu)建一臺(tái)機(jī)器．結(jié)合畫線詞前后的內(nèi)容可推知，it在此是關(guān)于the machine的．此處指"在機(jī)器被認(rèn)為是機(jī)器人之前，決定把什么放入機(jī)器中"，故選C．
（2）D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．由第三段中的"chemical sensors（nose）"可推知，the chemical能幫助機(jī)器人去"聞"，故選D．
（3）B細(xì)節(jié)理解題．由倒數(shù)第二段中的"Some robots might power itself with sunlight，some might with electricity，while others with the battery一些機(jī)器人可能用陽光為自己供電，一些可能用電，而另一些用電池，可知，一個(gè)機(jī)器人有三種通過自身獲得能量的方式，故選B．
（4）C 詞語理解題．根據(jù)A programmer is the person who gives the robot its "smarts"．The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do程序員是給予的人機(jī)器人"聰明"．機(jī)器人必須有特定的方法來接收程序，這樣它才能知道該做什么．可知intelligence在此表示"智能"．故選C．
（5）A 主旨大意題．根據(jù)But what exactly is a robot？There are some important characteristics that a robot must have．These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot但是機(jī)器人到底是什么？有一些重要的特征是機(jī)器人必須擁有的．這些特征可能會(huì)幫助你決定什么是機(jī)器人，什么不是機(jī)器人．通讀全文，文章主要是為了幫助人們?nèi)ダ斫馐裁词菣C(jī)器人，故選A．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案．最后再通讀全文，核對(duì)答案．
18．（10分）Rob Frenette had problems with bullies（欺凌）at school for eleven years.He was often lonely（孤獨(dú)的）and scared.When he was fifteen，however，he decided to do something about his problems.He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying.His story went into the newspaper and soon all the TV stations in Canada wanted to talk to him about his experiences.They also wanted to hear his ideas to stop bullying.
After that，Rob continued his studies at school，but in his free time he helped other people with bullying problems.With a friend Katie Neu，he made a website（網(wǎng)站） called www.bullyingcanada.ca.Visitors to the website can find advice，stories and poems about bullying，in both English and French.When people are upset，they can talk on the phone or online to Rob and his team.Every weekend Rob has to answer e﹣mails to the website.He also speaks to children，teachers and members of government around the country about bullying.
Rob's most important message is："When bullies are unkind to you，it isn't your fault（過錯(cuò)）.There's nothing wrong with you，so you should try to keep trusting yourself.And remember that people care about your problems.You just have to find those people."
One of Rob's ideas is "Blue Day"，a special day for stopping bullying in schools.Students have to wear blue clothes and in class they learn how to stop bullying.More than 150 Canadian schools now celebrate Blue Day，but Rob won't stop until there's a Blue Day in every school in Canada.

（1）How did Rob often feel at school before he was fifteen？ 　B　
A.Relaxed.
B.Unhappy.
C.Surprised.
D.Tired.
（2）We can learn from the passage that the bullying started when Rob was 　A　.
A.four
B.seven
C.eleven
D.fifteen
（3）www.bullyingcanada.ca is a website where people can 　B　.
A.learn how to write poems
B.get advice about bullying problems
C.get blue clothes for free
D.practice both English and French
（4）The underlined part "those people" in Paragraph 3 means 　B　.
A.people who always bullied others before
B.people who help others with bullying problems
C.people who are members of the government
D.people who write e﹣mails about their problems
（5）What was the correct order in which these events happened？ 　A　
a.Rob and his friend made a website.
b.Rob was bullied at school.
c.Rob created "Blue Day".
d.Rob told his story in public.
A.b﹣d﹣a﹣c.
B.a﹣b﹣c﹣d.
C.b﹣a﹣d﹣c.
D.c﹣b﹣a﹣d.
【分析】本文主要講了羅伯?弗雷奈特遭受校園霸凌，后來他決定改變，于是他做了很多事情幫助別人防止霸凌。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第一段He was often lonely and scared.When he was fifteen，however，he decided to do something about his problems.（他經(jīng)常感到孤獨(dú)和害怕。然而，當(dāng)他十五歲的時(shí)候，他決定做點(diǎn)什么來解決他的問題。）推斷他十五歲的時(shí)候不開心。故選B。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第一段Rob Frenette had problems with bullies（欺辱） at school for eleven years.He was often lonely and scared.When he was fifteen，however，he decided to do something about his problems.（羅伯?弗雷奈特在學(xué)校里被欺負(fù)了11年。他經(jīng)常感到孤獨(dú)和害怕。然而，當(dāng)他十五歲的時(shí)候，他決定做點(diǎn)什么來解決他的問題。）推斷他從四歲的時(shí)候開始被欺凌。故選A。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段With a friend Katie Neu，he made a website called www.bullyingcanada.ca.Visitors to the website can find advice，stories and poems about bullying，in both English and French.（他和朋友凱蒂?紐一起創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)名為www.bullyingcanada.ca.Visitors的網(wǎng)站，在這個(gè)網(wǎng)站上可以找到有關(guān)霸凌的建議、故事和詩歌，用英語和法語都有。）可知www.bullyingcanada.ca.Visitors是人們可以獲得有關(guān)霸凌問題的建議的地方。故選B。
（4）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第三段And remember that people care about your problems.You just have to find those people.（記住，人們關(guān)心你的問題。你只需要找到這些人。）猜測(cè)劃線部分代指"幫助別人解決欺凌問題的人"。故選B。
（5）順序排列題。根據(jù)第一段Rob Frenette had problems with bullies（欺辱） at school for eleven years.（羅布?弗雷奈特在學(xué)校里被欺負(fù)了11年。）根據(jù)第一段He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying.（他走進(jìn)一家報(bào)社，告訴他們欺凌事件。）根據(jù)第二段With a friend Katie Neu，he made a website called www.bullyingcanada.ca.Visitors to the website can find advice，stories and poems about bullying，in both English and French.（他和朋友凱蒂?紐一起創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)名為www.bullyingcanada.ca.Visitors的網(wǎng)站，在這個(gè)網(wǎng)站上可以找到有關(guān)霸凌的建議、故事和詩歌，用英語和法語都有。）根據(jù)最后一段One of Rob's ideas is "Blue Day"，a special day for stopping bullying in schools.（羅布的一個(gè)想法是"藍(lán)色日"，這是一個(gè)阻止校園欺凌的特殊日子。）可知正確的順序是：b﹣d﹣a﹣c。故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
八．閱讀填空。（15分）
19．（1分）—What's your plan for the future？
—I want 　to be　（be）a writer.
【分析】﹣你對(duì)未來的計(jì)劃是什么？
﹣我想成為一名作家。
【解答】want to do sth.想做某事，所以填動(dòng)詞不定式to be。
故答案是：to be。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】題目要求用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，考查學(xué)生對(duì)語法知識(shí)的掌握及對(duì)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換能力。做題時(shí)，要根據(jù)題干中的相關(guān)提示來確定空缺處單詞的詞性及單詞的形式，然后對(duì)所給單詞進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)淖冃?，從而得出正確答案。
20．（1分）I think everyone should play a part　in　 saving the earth．
【分析】我認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該參與拯救地球．
【解答】play a part in doing sth"參與做某事、在做某事中起到重大作用"固定搭配．用介詞in．
故答案為：in．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握固定搭配play a part in doing sth"參與做某事、在做某事中起到重大作用"，結(jié)合語境，正確寫出答案．
21．（1分）If it rains all day，I 　will stay?。╯tay） at home.
【分析】如果整天下雨，我就呆在家里。
【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知是指如果整天下雨，我就呆在家里。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來，主句用will+動(dòng)詞原形。
故答案為：will stay。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查單詞填空，首先要根據(jù)語境明確句意，然后再根據(jù)相關(guān)語法給出答案。
22．（1分）For students，it's important to make 　weekly　（week）plans for schoolwork.
【分析】對(duì)于學(xué)生來說，制定每周的學(xué)業(yè)計(jì)劃是很重要的。
【解答】分析句子可知，此處作定語修飾名詞plans，應(yīng)使用形容詞；week"一周"，名詞，其對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞是weekly，意為"每周的"。
故答案為：weekly。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握形容詞用法，結(jié)合提示詞，認(rèn)真分析，得出答案。
23．（1分）—Can you 　come?。╟ome）to my party？
—Sure，I'd love to.
【分析】——你能來參加我的聚會(huì)嗎？
——當(dāng)然，我很樂意。
【解答】分析句子可知，can為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其后接動(dòng)詞原形；come"來"，動(dòng)詞。
故答案為：come。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】牢記動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形。
24．（1分）Students often have a lot of problems and 　worries?。╳orry）.
【分析】學(xué)生經(jīng)常有很多問題和擔(dān)憂。
【解答】and連接并列成分，根據(jù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)problems可知，填名詞worry的復(fù)數(shù)worries"擔(dān)憂"。
故答案為：worries。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】充分理解句意，再根據(jù)提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
25．（1分）I'm not available because I have to 　prepare?。╬reparation） for the coming exam.
【分析】我沒空，因?yàn)槲乙獮榧磳⒌絹淼目荚囎鰷?zhǔn)備。
【解答】preparation準(zhǔn)備，名詞。這里have to后跟動(dòng)詞原形prepare"準(zhǔn)備"。
故答案為：prepare。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】充分理解句意，再根據(jù)提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
九.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（8分）
26．（8分）Dear Green，
I'm a helpless mother.My son Jack is fourteen years old.I find that the（1）　older?。╫ld）he grows，the less we talk.I feel very sad and I really need（2）　your　（you） help.
My（3）　first?。╫ne） problem is about his hobby.He（4）　spends　（spend） almost all his free time on computer games.When he goes into his room，he always turns on the computer（5）　and　closes the door.He doesn't get out of his room until a dinner is ready.Another problem is that he has few friends.Last Saturday，his teacher Ms.Brown（6）　told　（tell） me he was always alone.She never sees him talk to his friends or go out（7）　with　anyone.
What should I do to help him？Please give me some（8）　advice?。╝dvise）.
A helpless mother
【分析】本文是一位媽媽寫給格林先生的求助信。信中主要介紹她兒子十四歲了。長(zhǎng)得越大她們說話就越少。這位媽媽提出了兩個(gè)問題，第一個(gè)是關(guān)于她兒子的愛好。第二個(gè)問題是關(guān)于她兒子幾乎沒有朋友。希望格林先生能夠給一些意見。
【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)他長(zhǎng)得越大，我們說話就越少。the+比較級(jí)…the+比較級(jí)"越…就越…"，固定搭配。填old的比較級(jí)older"更老的"。故填older。
（2）考查代詞。句意：我感到很難過，我真的需要你的幫助。根據(jù)名詞help，可知用形容詞性物主代詞your"你的"。故填your。
（3）考查序數(shù)詞。句意：我的第一個(gè)問題是關(guān)于他的愛好。根據(jù)句意，可知用one的序數(shù)詞first"第一"。故填first。
（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他幾乎把所有的空閑時(shí)間都花在電腦游戲上。時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是he，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)spends"花費(fèi)"。故填spends。
（5）考查連詞。句意：當(dāng)他走進(jìn)房間時(shí)，他總是打開電腦并關(guān)上門。根據(jù)turns on the computer（打開電腦）和closes the door（關(guān)上門）可知是并列順承關(guān)系，用and"和"。故填and。
（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：上周六，他的老師布朗女士告訴我他總是一個(gè)人。根據(jù)last Saturday（上周六），可知是一般過去式，tell的過去式是told"告訴"。故填told。
（7）考查介詞。句意：她從來沒見過他和朋友們說話，也沒見過他和任何人出去。固定短語go out with sb"和某人出去"。故填with。
（8）考查名詞。句意：請(qǐng)給我一些建議。根據(jù)句意和some，可知用advise的名詞形式advice。故填advice。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
十．閱讀理解七選五 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 （10分）
27．（10分）What will our life be like in 50 years？No one knows the answer exactly.But we are sure that it will be very different from the life today.（1）　F　Here are some of his ideas.
First，people will have less work to do.And robots will do most work.People will use robots to make cars，do the housework，look after sick people and teach students.People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling.（2）　E　And they will live to be about 200 years old.
（3）　B　 And computers will control （控制） their speed.So there will be fewer accidents on the road.Planes will be very popular，and most people would like to take them to travel.
Third，people will be able to live in the sea，on the moon or on Mars.The earth won't be crowded or noisy.So there will be much space for people to plant trees.There will be less pollution.（4）　C　
Finally，water shortage will become one of the most serious problems.If people don't save water now，there will be water wars in 50 years.（5）　G　

A.And everything will be free.
B.Second，cars will become very small.
C.And the air will become much fresher.
D.Next，there will be more people on the road.
E.So people will become stronger and healthier.
F.My brother Jill White made some predictions.
G.Probably，we will have no water to drink in years.
【分析】本文講了50年后我們的生活會(huì)是怎樣的。詳細(xì)的講述了作者弟弟吉爾.懷特做了一些預(yù)測(cè)，及其他的一些想法。
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
（1）根據(jù)上文What will our life be like in 50 years？No one knows the answer exactly.But we are sure that it will be very different from the life today．（50年后我們的生活會(huì)是什么樣子？沒有人知道確切的答案。但是，我們可以肯定，那將與今天的生活大不相同。）可知說的是50年后我們的生活會(huì)與今天的生活大不相同。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說我弟弟吉爾?懷特做了一些預(yù)測(cè)。故選F。
（2）根據(jù)上文People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling．（人們將把大部分時(shí)間花在運(yùn)動(dòng)和旅游上。）以及下文And they will live to be about 200 years old.（他們能活到200歲左右。）可知說的是人能活到200歲左右。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說所以人們會(huì)變得更強(qiáng)壯、更健康。故選E。
（3）根據(jù)下文And computers will control （控制） their speed.So there will be fewer accidents on the road．（計(jì)算機(jī)將控制它們的速度。所以在路上會(huì)有更少的事故。）可知說的是汽車。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說第二，汽車將變得非常小。故選B。
（4）根據(jù)上文There will be less pollution．（污染會(huì)更少。）可知說的是污染會(huì)更少。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說空氣會(huì)變得更清新。故選C。
（5）根據(jù)上文If people don't save water now，there will be water wars in 50 years．（如果人們現(xiàn)在不節(jié)約用水，50年后將會(huì)有水戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。）可知說的是用水方面。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說很可能，我們會(huì)在幾年內(nèi)沒有水喝。故選G。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
十一．書面表達(dá) （35分）翻譯句子
28．（2分）我打算整理我的房間。
　I am going to tidy my room　.
【分析】我打算整理我的房間。
【解答】根據(jù)句意可知句子是一般將來時(shí)，be going to +動(dòng)詞原形，表示打算做某事，I 我；tidy my room整理我的房間。主語是I，be 動(dòng)詞用am。
故答案是：I am going to tidy my room.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查漢譯英，在熟知每個(gè)漢語的英語翻譯的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu)，組合短語或者句子，便可得出正確答案。
29．（2分）一些機(jī)器人將看起來像人類。
　Some robots will look like humans　.
【分析】一些機(jī)器人將看起來像人類。
【解答】some robots 一些機(jī)器人；look like humans看起來像人類；根據(jù)句意用一般將來時(shí)，其構(gòu)成是will +動(dòng)詞原形。
故答案是：Some robots will look like humans.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查漢譯英，在熟知每個(gè)漢語的英語翻譯的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu)，組合短語或者句子，便可得出正確答案。
30．（2分）最后，不要忘記加些鹽。
　Finally，don't forget to add some salt.　
【分析】最后，不要忘記加些鹽。
【解答】"最后"是"finally"這個(gè)副詞修飾整個(gè)句子；后面用祈使句的否定形式"don't+動(dòng)詞原形"；忘記去做某事為"forget to do sth."；加些鹽"add some salt"。
故答案為：Finally，don't forget to add some salt.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查漢譯英，在熟知每個(gè)漢語的英語翻譯的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu)，組合短語或者句子，便可得出正確答案。
31．（2分）你可以跟我們一起去閑逛嗎？
　Would you like to hang out with us?。?br /> 【分析】你可以跟我們一起去閑逛嗎？
【解答】分析題干，可知句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。詢問對(duì)方的意見"你可以……嗎"可使用would you like to...句型，后跟動(dòng)詞原形；"閑逛"為動(dòng)詞短語hang out；"和我們"為with us。
故答案為：Would you like to hang out with us。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查漢譯英，在熟知每個(gè)漢語的英語翻譯的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu)，組合短語或者句子，便可得出正確答案。
32．（2分）如果人們有問題，他們應(yīng)該跟其他人談?wù)劇?br /> 　If people have problems，they should talk to others　.
【分析】如果人們有問題，他們應(yīng)該跟其他人談?wù)劇?br /> 【解答】根據(jù)漢語可知，這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。if如果；people人們；have有；problems問題；they他們；should應(yīng)該；talk to談話，固定搭配；others其他人。
故答案為：If people have problems，they should talk to others。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查英譯漢，需要根據(jù)所給單詞，寫出正確的意思。
十二．作文 （25分）
33．（25分）習(xí)近平主席說"幸福都是靠奮斗出來的"，在英語座談會(huì)上，大家紛紛介紹自己的夢(mèng)想。其中，想當(dāng)醫(yī)生的人數(shù)占29%，想當(dāng)老師的占30%，想經(jīng)商的人數(shù)占33%。請(qǐng)你用英語寫一篇短文，簡(jiǎn)要說明圖表內(nèi)容，并著重談?wù)勀銐?mèng)想的工作是什么，為什么你想從事這個(gè)工作，以及你將如何努力實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢(mèng)想。

注意：詞數(shù)80左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。
In order to encourage students to go after their dreams，we had an English lecture about dream jobs in the future.
【分析】【高分句型一】
What's more，good communication ability is also important，so I'll take an active part in all kinds of activities to improve myself.此外，良好的溝通能力也很重要，所以我會(huì)積極參加各種活動(dòng)來提高自己。
take an active part in 積極參加。
【高分句型二】
I'll try my best to fight for my dream.我會(huì)盡我最大的努力去爭(zhēng)取我的夢(mèng)想。
try one's best to do sth盡某人最大努力做某事。
【解答】In order to encourage students to go after their dreams，we had an English lecture about dream jobs in the future.Here are the results.（點(diǎn)題）Of all the students surveyed，30% of them wanted to be teachers while 29% dreamed of becoming doctors.33% expressed their hope to be businessmen and the rest of them would like to do other jobs.（介紹圖表內(nèi)容）
For me，I'm preparing myself for working as a teacher.To realize my dream，I need to work harder and try my best to increase my knowledge.What's more，good communication ability is also important，so I'll take an active part in all kinds of activities to improve myself. 【高分句型一】No dream is too big，and no dreamer is too small.I'll try my best to fight for my dream.【高分句型二】（我的夢(mèng)想以及如何實(shí)現(xiàn)）
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)，能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想，進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)。

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