?二0二三年綏化市初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試
英語試題
考生注意:
1.考試時間120分鐘
2.本試題分聽力和筆試兩部分
3.所有答案都必須寫在答題卡上所對應(yīng)的題號后的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)
聽力部分（共四道大題，20個小題，不賦分，不計入總分）
一、聽句子，選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。
A. B. C. D. E.
1.________ 2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________
二、聽句子，選擇最佳答語，每個句子讀兩遍。
6. A. That’s early. B. No problem. C. See you later.
7. A. That’s OK. B. No, I don’t C. Not yet
8. A. Not at all. B. Thank you. C. Don’t mention it.
9. A. No, I’m not. B. With pleasure. C. Sorry, sir.
10. A. It’s Sunday. B. It’s cloudy. C. He is handsome.
三、聽短文，選擇正確答案，短文讀兩遍。
11. What do the volunteers work for?
A. A magazine. B. A newspaper. C. A website.
12. What can the volunteers do?
A. Take photos. B. Report news. C. Surf the Internet.
13. How should all the volunteers prefer to work?
A. Separately B. Together. C. In pairs.
14. When can the volunteers do the work?
A. In the free time. B. While their teachers are teaching. C. When they are busy with homework
15. How can the volunteers take part in this activity?
A. By telling their parents B. By asking their teachers C. By speaking to the headmaster in person.
四、聽短文，完成下面的表格，短文讀兩遍
A 16 Competition
Time
At eight of 17 12th.
Place
In the 18 of our school.
Clothes
Wear white shirts and dark 19 trousers,
Phone number
Call us here at 20 .
筆試部分（共五道大題，88個小題，共120分，計入總分）
第一部分 英語知識應(yīng)用（共計70分）
一、單項選擇題（本題共20個小題，每小題1分，共20分）
1. Bob is my brother. He likes playing ________ basketball, but he doesn’t like playing ________ piano.
A. the; a B. /; the C. an; the
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：鮑勃是我的兄弟。他喜歡打籃球，但他不喜歡彈鋼琴。
考查冠詞。球類名詞前不加冠詞，play basketball“打籃球”；樂器名稱前需加定冠詞the，play the piano“彈鋼琴”。故選B。
2. —What are ________, do you know?
—I think they are smart watches.
A. it B. this C. those
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你知道那些是什么嗎？——我認(rèn)為它們是智能手表。
考查代詞辨析。it它；this這個；those那些。根據(jù)“are”和“ they are smart watches”可知，空處用復(fù)數(shù)形式的代詞，故選C。
3. — Did Alan and Lily join the art club ________ June 20th, 2023?
—Yes, I joined it, too.
A. on B. in C. at
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——阿蘭和莉莉是在2023年6月20日加入美術(shù)俱樂部的嗎？——是的，我也加入了。
考查介詞辨析。on在具體某天；in在某年、月、季節(jié)等；at在某時刻。“June 20th, 2023”具體到6月20日這一天，時間介詞用on。故選A。
4. — Hi, dad. ________ are my shoes?
— They are under your bed.
A. When B. Where C. How
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——嗨，爸爸。我鞋在哪里？——它們在你的床下。
考查特殊疑問句。when什么時候；where哪里；how如何。根據(jù)“They are under your bed”可知此處詢問地點，疑問詞用where。故選B。
5. Boys and girls, good luck and wish you ________ good grades in a new year.
A. get B. getting C. to get
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：同學(xué)們，祝你們好運，并祝你們在新的一年里取得好成績。
考查非謂語動詞。wish sb. to do sth.“希望某人做某事”，動詞不定式作賓語補足語。故選C。
6. — How did you get to school yesterday?
— I ________ my bike to school.
A. rode B. ride C. rides
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你昨天是怎么到學(xué)校的？——我騎自行車去學(xué)校。
考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“How did you...”可知句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故選A。
7. After doing sports, he is ________ of the boys.
A. strong B. stronger C. the strongest
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：做完運動后，他是男孩中最強壯的。
考查最高級。根據(jù)“of the boys”可知是男孩中最強壯的，應(yīng)用最高級。故選C。
8. — Our school volleyball team won the first prize last Friday.
— Wow, ________ great news!
A. what an B. what a C. what
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我們學(xué)校的排球隊上周五得了一等獎。——哇，多么好的消息！
考查感嘆句。句子是感嘆句，中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞news，用感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：What adj. n.+主謂。故選C。
9. About ________ of my classmates help their parents do housework on weekends.
A. two fifths B. second five C. second fifths
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：大約五分之二的同學(xué)在周末幫助他們的父母做家務(wù)。
考查分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)。分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子大于1時，分母用序數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以五分之二的表達(dá)為：two fifths，故選A。
10. —Where is your father, Kate?
—Look, mom! He ________ a newspaper in the garden.
A. reads B. read C. is reading
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——凱特，你爸爸在哪里？——看，媽媽！他正在花園里看報紙。
考查現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)“Look, mom!”可知此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時表示正在發(fā)生的動作，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為：am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞。故選C。
11. — Excuse me, is this coat yours?
— Yes. I ________ 300 yuan ________ it.
A. payed; in B. paid; for C. paid; on
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，這件大衣是你的嗎？——是的。我花了300元。
考查動詞短語。pay money for sth.“為某物付多少錢”。故選B。
12. I saw Lily ________ when I passed her room.
A. dance B. dancing C. to dance
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我經(jīng)過她的房間時，我看到莉莉在跳舞。
考查非謂語動詞。see sb. do sth.“看見某人做了某事”；see sb. doing sth.“看見某人正在做某事”。根據(jù)“when I passed her room.”可知，此處指看到莉莉正在跳舞。故選B。
13. As far as we know, China is ________ the Great Wall.
A. famous for B. popular with C. regarded as
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：據(jù)我們所知，中國以長城而聞名。
考查形容詞短語辨析。be famous for因……而著名；be popular with受……歡迎；be regarded as被認(rèn)為是。根據(jù)“China is … the Great Wall”及常識可知，中國以長城而聞名，故選A。
14. — Could you tell me something about Yuan Longping?
— Yes, he’s called the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He helped to save ________ China ________ the world from hunger.
A. neither; nor B. either; or C. not only; but also
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我一些關(guān)于袁隆平的事情嗎？——是的，他被稱為“雜交水稻之父”。他不僅幫助拯救了中國，也幫助拯救了世界免于饑餓。
考查連詞辨析。neither...nor既不……也不；either...or或者……或者；not only...but also不但……而且。根據(jù)“helped to save...China...the world from hunger”可知是幫助中國和世界免于饑餓，用not only...but also連接。故選C。
15. The students ________ how to do eye exercises just now.
A. was taught B. were taught C. taught
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：剛才教學(xué)生們?nèi)绾巫鲅郾＝〔佟?br /> 考查被動語態(tài)。主語The students和謂語teach之間是被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)“just now”可知此處用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)was/were done，主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用were。故選B。
16. She said that the earth ________ around the sun.
A. traveled B. travels C. travel
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：她說地球繞太陽運行。
考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“the earth...around the sun”可知此處是客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是the earth，謂語動詞用單三。故選B。
17. — The old man lives ________, so he may feel ________.
— We should visit him twice a month.
A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——這位老人獨自生活，所以他可能會感到孤獨?！覀儜?yīng)該一個月去看他兩次。
考查詞義辨析。alone獨自，副詞；lonely孤獨的，有一定的感情色彩。第一空是修飾動詞lives，應(yīng)用副詞alone；第二空表示感到孤獨，應(yīng)用lonely，故選A。
18. — Attention, please! ________ inside because of the heavy rain.
— We will, Mr. Li.
A. To stay B. Stay C. Staying
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——請注意！因為大雨，待在屋里?！覀儠?，李先生。
考查祈使句。根據(jù)“inside because of the heavy rain”可知句子是祈使句，以動詞原形開頭。故選B。
19. Mrs. Wang is an English teacher ________ makes her class lively.
A. which B. whose C. who
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：王老師是一位英語老師，她使她的課堂生動活潑。
考查定語從句。句子含定語從句，先行詞是teacher，指人，從句缺主語，用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)從句。故選C。
20. I don’t know if it ________ sunny tomorrow. If it ________ sunny, I will go fishing.
A. will be; is B. is; will be C. will be; is going to be
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我不知道明天是否晴天。如果晴天，我會去釣魚。
考查時態(tài)。第一個句子是if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，主句是現(xiàn)在時，根據(jù)“tomorrow”可知賓語從句中用一般將來時will do，排除B；第二個句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，排除C。故選A。
二、完形填空題（本題共10個小題，每小題1分，共10分）
My cousin ___21___ a good friend. Her name is Liu Li. She lost her arms in a car accident when she was a child. What was worse, she lost her parents ___22___ the age of twenty. Her elder sister, who was ten years older than her, wanted to ___23___ her. However, Liu Li refused ___24___ with her elder sister, saying that she would like to look after herself. She managed to enter college and studied very hard. Four years later, she graduated and found a job. Once she wrote in her diary, “Facing hard lives, I am very ___25___. I lost my arms, ___26___ I still have my legs. Give me ___27___ more sunshine, my world will be even warmer.”
Liu Li chose to face her misfortune (不幸) in a hopeful (樂觀的) way. Instead of ___28___ sad every day, she decided not to let it hold her back. While she ___29___ difficulties, she was brave. She has taught us a good lesson. Whenever something bad happens to us, we have two choices. One is to complain (抱怨), and the other is to face it wisely. We must ___30___ it.
21. A. has B. have C. there is
22. A. in B. on C. at
23. A. take care B. care of C. take care of
24. A. live B. to live C. living
25. A. activity B. active C. actively
26. A. and B. or C. but
27. A. some B. any C. no
28. A. feel B. feeling C. to feel
29. A. overcome B. to overcome C. was overcoming
30. A. beat B. beating C. to beat
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了劉麗失去了雙臂，在二十歲時失去雙親，她拒絕和姐姐一起住，而是選擇積極的態(tài)度過好自己的生活。
【21題詳解】
句意：我的堂弟是個好朋友。
has有，動詞單數(shù)；have動詞原形；there is有(某地有某物)。根據(jù)“My cousin...a good friend”可知此處表示“有”用have，主語是單數(shù)，助動詞用has。故選A。
【22題詳解】
句意：更糟糕的是，她在20歲時失去了父母。
in在里面；on在上面；at在。at the age of“在……歲時”。故選C。
【23題詳解】
句意：她的姐姐比她大十歲，她想照顧她。
take care小心；care of錯誤形式；take care of照顧。根據(jù)“wanted to...her”可知她姐姐想要照顧她。故選C。
【24題詳解】
句意：然而，劉麗拒絕和姐姐住在一起，說她想照顧好自己。
live居住，動詞原形；to live動詞不定式；living動名詞。refuse to do sth.“拒絕做某事”。故選B。
【25題詳解】
句意：面對艱難的生活，我很積極。
activity活動，名詞原形；active積極的，形容詞；actively積極地，副詞。此處作be動詞的表語用形容詞。故選B。
【26題詳解】
句意：我失去了雙臂，但我還有腿。
and和；or或者；but但是。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選C。
【27題詳解】
句意：給我更多的陽光，我的世界會更溫暖。
some一些，常用于肯定句；any常用否定句和疑問句中；no沒有。句子是肯定句，用some。故選A。
【28題詳解】
句意：她沒有每天都感到悲傷，而是決定不讓悲傷阻礙她。
feel感覺，動詞原形；feeling動名詞；to feel動詞不定式。介詞of后加動名詞。故選B。
【29題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)她克服困難時，她很勇敢。她給我們上了一課。
overcome克服，動詞原形；to overcome動詞不定式；was overcoming過去進行時。根據(jù)“While she...”可知是當(dāng)她克服困難時，故時態(tài)用過去進行時。故選C。
【30題詳解】
句意：我們必須打敗它。
beat打敗，動詞原形或動詞過去式；beating動名詞；to beat動詞不定式。情態(tài)動詞后加動詞原形。故選A。
三、綜合運用題（本題共30個小題，共40分）
（A）
（Ⅰ）完成下列交際用語，詞數(shù)不限（每小題1分，共5分）
完成下列交際用語，詞數(shù)不限
A: I’m going to Beijing for my summer holiday next week.
B: Really? ___31___!
A: ___32___?
B: It is June 26th today.
A: ___33___?
B: My new schoolbag is 100 yuan.
A: ___34___?
B: It often takes me half an hour to have lunch.
A: ___35___?
B: There is a kite in the tree.
【答案】31. Have a good/nice/great/wonderful time/Enjoy yourself/Have fun/Have a good journey/trip

32. What’s the date (today)/What is the date (today)

33. How much is your new schoolbag/What is/What’s the price of your new schoolbag

34. How long does it (often) take you to have lunch/How many hours does it (often) take you to have lunch

35. How many kites are there in the tree/What is/What’s in the tree

【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是五段小對話，分別是祝對方假期快樂，詢問日期，詢問書包價格，詢問午餐時長和詢問樹上的東西。
【31題詳解】
根據(jù)“I’m going to Beijing for my summer holiday next week”可知對方暑假要去北京，所以此處應(yīng)祝對方玩得愉快或者假期愉快。故填Have a good/nice/great/wonderful time/Enjoy yourself/Have fun/Have a good journey/trip。
【32題詳解】
根據(jù)“It is June 26th today”可知此處詢問今天的日期。故填What’s the date (today)/What is the date (today)。
【33題詳解】
根據(jù)“My new schoolbag is 100 yuan”可知此處詢問對方新書包的價格，故填How much is your new schoolbag/What is/What’s the price of your new schoolbag。
【34題詳解】
根據(jù)“It often takes me half an hour to have lunch”可知此處詢問對方吃午飯花費多長時間，疑問詞可用how long/how many hours。故填How long does it (often) take you to have lunch/How many hours does it (often) take you to have lunch。
【35題詳解】
根據(jù)“There is a kite in the tree.”可知此處可詢問樹上有多少風(fēng)箏，也可詢問樹上有什么。故填How many kites are there in the tree/What is/What’s in the tree。
（Ⅱ）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，用適當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉υ捬a充完整（每小題1分，共5分）
根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，用適當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉υ捬a充完整。
Li Jun: Hi, Wu Jin.
Wu Jin: Hi, Li Jun. ___36___?
Li Jun: Because three astronauts have been carried into space successfully.
Wu Jin: ___37___?
Li Jun: They are Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe. They are our heroes. Chinese take pride in them.
Wu Jin: ___38___. We should learn from them.
Li Jun: By the way, a new student is coming to our class. Do you know him?
Wu Jin: ___39___. He is my good friend.
Li Jun: Really? ___40___?
Wu Jin: He is good at swimming.
Li Jun: Great! We can swim together. We will be good friends, too. Let me know him, OK?
Wu Jin: No problem.
Li Jun: Thank you very much.
Wu Jin: You are welcome.
【答案】36. Why are you（so/very）happy/excited/glad
37. Who are they/What are their names

38. I agree（with you）/I think you are/you’re right/You are right/You’re right/I think so/That is（That’s）right/true/It is（It’s）right/true/So they do

39. Yes, I do/Yes/Sure/Of course/Certainly

40. What is/What’s he good at（doing）/What does he do well in（doing）/What is（What’s）his hobby/What hobby（hobbies）does he have/What is（What’s）he strong in（doing）/What kind of sports does he like/What kind of sports is he good at

【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是李軍和吳錦的對話，他們談?wù)摿酥袊詈絾T進入太空的消息以及班里新來的同學(xué)。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)“Because three astronauts have been carried into space successfully.”可知，問李軍為什么開心，故填Why are you（so/very）happy/excited/glad。
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)“They are Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe.”可知，問進入太空的宇航員都是誰，故填Who are they/What are their names。
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)“They are our heroes. Chinese take pride in them.”和“We should learn from them.”可知，同意李軍的觀點，故填I(lǐng) agree（with you）/I think you are/you’re right/You are right/You’re right/I think so/That is（That’s）right/true/It is（It’s）right/true/So they do。
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)“Do you know him?”和“He is my good friend.”可知，吳錦認(rèn)識這位新同學(xué)，回答是肯定的，故填Yes, I do/Yes/Sure/Of course/Certainly。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)“He is good at swimming.”可知，問新同學(xué)擅長/喜歡做的事情/運動，故填What is/What’s he good at（doing）/What does he do well in（doing）/What is（What’s）his hobby/What hobby（hobbies）does he have/What is（What’s）he strong in（doing）/What kind of sports does he like/What kind of sports is he good at。
（B）
根據(jù)所給材料，提取信息，完成思維導(dǎo)圖
Dear Robert,
Thank you or your last e-mail! You know that we have learned a lot of knowledge here for four years. We are leaving our school in two weeks. It is time for us to say goodbye to our school, our teachers and schoolmates. You didn’t go to school last week. We had the graduation party in the school hall last Tuesday. It was a pity that you didn’t come to the graduation party. Let me tell you something about it.
All the student couldn’t wait to come to the school hall at 3: 00 p.m. Our teachers and parents were invited to the party, too. First, our monitor(班長) made a speech. He thanked our teachers and parents. Next, all the students exchanged presents. The most exciting moment was the show time. We sang, danced and played games. Our English teacher told a story which made us all. How is it going with you now? Please write soon.
Yours,
Alice

41. ________ ________
42. ________ ________
43. ________ ________
44. ________ ________
45. ________ ________
【答案】41. ①. last ②. Tuesday
42. ①. school ②. hall
43. ①. teachers ②. parents
44. ①. made ②. speech
45. ①. told ②. story
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是Alice寫給Robert的信，信中介紹了畢業(yè)晚會的信息。
【41題詳解】
根據(jù)“We had the graduation party in the school hall last Tuesday”可知是上周二在學(xué)校禮堂舉行了畢業(yè)晚會。故填last；Tuesday。
【42題詳解】
根據(jù)“All the student couldn’t wait to come to the school hall”可知畢業(yè)晚會在學(xué)校禮堂舉行。故填school；hall。
【43題詳解】
根據(jù)“All the student couldn’t wait to come...Our teachers and parents were invited to the party”可知學(xué)生、老師和父母都來參加了畢業(yè)晚會。故填teachers；parents。
【44題詳解】
根據(jù)“our monitor(班長) made a speech”可知班長做了一個演講。故填made；speech。
【45題詳解】
根據(jù)“Our English teacher told a story”可知英語老師講了一個故事。故填told；story。
（C）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.
Hello, I’m Tom. I come from Cuba (古巴), but ___46___ (recent) I moved to China. I started a new school life here. It was a big change for me because the school life in China is quite different from that in Cuba.
School in China starts at 8: 00 a.m. and ___47___ (end) at 4: 50 p.m. The new school is much better than my old school in Cuba, such as it is ___48___ (big) and more beautiful than my old one. I thought that I might be lost in the first week. Luckily my new classmate Zhang Bin is very friendly. He ___49___ (offer) to show me around the school when we were available.
In China, we don’t have so much homework ___50___ (do) every day. If I listen to the teachers carefully, I can finish my homework quickly. To keep ___51___ (healthily), our school provides us with sports instruments to exercise, so we can spend ___52___ (we) free time playing ping-pong, basketball or running. Sometimes we like to listen to pop music and watch ___53___ (movie) at the cinema.
Time flies so quickly and I ___54___ (be) in the new school for two months. I get many _____55_____ (student) help. I start enjoying my school life here. I am always having so much fun!
【答案】46. recently
47. ends 48. bigger
49. offered
50. to do 51. healthy

52. our 53. movies
54. have been
55. students’
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了來自古巴的湯姆搬到中國后，發(fā)現(xiàn)中國的校園生活和古巴的校園生活不一樣。
【46題詳解】
句意：我來自古巴，但最近我搬到了中國。此處修飾動詞moved用副詞recently“最近”。故填recently。
【47題詳解】
句意：中國的學(xué)校早上8點開始上課，下午4點50分結(jié)束。and前后動詞形式保持一致，故此處動詞用單三形式ends“結(jié)束”。故填ends。
【48題詳解】
句意：因為它比我的老學(xué)校更大、更漂亮。根據(jù)“more beautiful”可知此處用比較級bigger“更大”。故填bigger。
【49題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)我們有空的時候，他主動提出帶我參觀學(xué)校。根據(jù)“when we were available.”可知句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式offered“主動提出”。故填offered。
【50題詳解】
句意：在中國，我們沒有那么多的家庭作業(yè)每天要做。根據(jù)“have so much homework...”可知此處用動詞不定式作定語。故填to do。
【51題詳解】
句意：為了保持健康，我們學(xué)校為我們提供了運動器材，這樣我們就可以把空閑時間用來打乒乓球、打籃球或跑步。keep healthy“保持健康”。故填healthy。
【52題詳解】
句意：為了保持健康，我們學(xué)校為我們提供了運動器材，這樣我們就可以把空閑時間用來打乒乓球、打籃球或跑步?？崭窈笫敲~，此處用形容詞性物主代詞our“我們的”。故填our。
【53題詳解】
句意：有時我們喜歡在電影院聽流行音樂和看電影。此處表示泛指用名詞復(fù)數(shù)movies“電影”。故填movies。
【54題詳解】
句意：時間過得太快了，我在新學(xué)校已經(jīng)兩個月了。根據(jù)“for two months”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是I，助動詞用have。故填have been。
【55題詳解】
句意：我得到了許多學(xué)生的幫助?？崭窈笫敲~，根據(jù)“many”可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格students’“學(xué)生們的”。故填students’。
（D）
根據(jù)所給材料將句子補充完整，每空一詞。
Jenny was a nurse in a children’s hospital. One evening there was a big dance in the hospital. Most of the doctors and nurses would be there, but of course some had to look after the children. Jenny was not among the fortunate(幸運的) ones who were free to go to the dance, she enjoyed dancing very much, so when she had to start working that evening while her friends were getting ready to go to the dance, she felt very sorry for herself. She went to each sick child one by one and said good night. She came to a little boy called Tommy in the end. Tommy was only 11 years old, but he already talked like an adult. Poor Tommy had a very serious illness, and now he could hardly move any part of his body except his hands. But he was happy and thought about others instead of himself all the time.
When Jenny came up to his bed, he said, “I’m sorry that you have to miss the dance because of us. But we are going to have a pay for you. If you look in my drawer, you’ll find a piece of cake. I saved it from my supper today, so it’s pretty fresh.” “I’d get up and dance with you if I could,” he added.
Suddenly the hospital dance seemed very far away and not at all important to Jenny.
56. Jenny enjoyed dancing very much, so when she had to begin ________ ________ that evening while her friends were getting ready to go to the dance.
57. Jenny went to each sick child ________ ________ another and said goodnight.
58. ________ ________ Jenny came to a little boy called Tommy.
59. Poor Tommy had a very serious illness, and now he was ________ ________ hardly move any part of his body except his hands.
60. All of ________ ________, the hospital dance seemed very far away and not at all important to Jenny.
【答案】56. ①. to ②. work
57. ①. one ②. after
58. ①. At ②. last
59. ①. able ②. to
60. ①. a ②. sudden
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文敘述了珍妮是一個兒童醫(yī)院的護士，醫(yī)院里要舉行舞會，但是并非所有的醫(yī)護人員都能參加舞會，因為畢竟還需有些人來照顧這些孩子們。因此珍妮就留了下來，盡管她很喜歡跳舞，但是一個生病的孩子特意給珍妮準(zhǔn)備了一塊蛋糕，使她不那么看重舞會了。
【56題詳解】
根據(jù)“she enjoyed dancing very much, so when she had to start working that evening while her friends were getting ready to go to the dance, she felt very sorry for herself. ”可知珍妮非常喜歡跳舞，所以當(dāng)她不得不在那天晚上開始工作，而她的朋友們正準(zhǔn)備去參加舞會時，她為自己感到非常難過。work“工作”，begin to do“開始做”，為固定短語。故填to；work。
【57題詳解】
根據(jù)“She went to each sick child one by one and said good night. ”可知珍妮一個接一個地去看望每個生病的孩子，并說晚安。one by one=one after another“一個接一個”。故填one；after。
【58題詳解】
根據(jù)“She came to a little boy called Tommy in the end.”可知最后她走到一個叫湯米的小男孩旁。in the end=at last“最后”。故填A(yù)t；last。
【59題詳解】
根據(jù)“Poor Tommy had a very serious illness, and now he could hardly move any part of his body except his hands.”可知可憐的湯米得了一場非常嚴(yán)重的病，現(xiàn)在除了雙手，他幾乎不能移動身體的任何部分。could=was able to表示“能夠”。故填able；to。
【60題詳解】
根據(jù)“Suddenly the hospital dance seemed very far away and not at all important to Jenny.”可知突然間，醫(yī)院的舞會似乎很遙遠(yuǎn)，對珍妮來說一點也不重要。suddenly=all of a sudden“突然”。故填a；sudden。
第二部分 閱讀理解（共計35分）
四、閱讀理解題（本題共27個小題，其中A、B、C各5分，D和E各10分，共35分）
（A）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。
What is the life in the desert like? You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert, there is a little rain, but it is not enough for most plants. Still we can see some plants live in the desert.
There is water in some places in the desert. We call these places oases (綠洲). In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow all kinds of crops in the fields there. People also lie outside the oases. They have camels (駱駝), sheep and other animals. These animals depend on the desert plants for their food and do not need much water.
The animals are useful to the desert people in many aspects (方面). They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for carrying water, food, tents and something else.
The desert people have to keep moving from place to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for the animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to other places. The desert people are friendly. People in the desert are glad to help the people in trouble and give them food and water.
61. Is there only sand in the desert of the world?
A. Yes, there is. B. No, there isn’t. C. Yes, there isn’t.
62. Which of the following sentence is true in the passage?
A. There is a little rain and some plants in the desert.
B. There is much water in the desert.
C. There is much rain and many plants in the desert
63. What place do the desert people live in?
A. They only live in the oases.
B. They live on camels’ backs.
C. They live in and outside the oases.
64. To carry water, food, tents and something else, the desert people use ________.
A. sheep B. camels C. pandas
65. Why do the people have to keep moving from place to place?
A. Because they must look for food for their animals.
B. Because they enjoy moving.
C Because the other desert people aren’t friendly.
【答案】61. B 62. A 63. C 64. B 65. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了沙漠里的生活。
【61題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert, there is a little rain”可知沙漠里不只是有沙子，還有一點雨。故選B。
【62題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In the desert, there is a little rain”以及“People grow all kinds of crops in the fields there”可知在沙漠里有一點雨以及各種植物。故選A。
【63題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In the oases, there are villages and towns...People also lie outside the oases”可知人們住在綠洲里，也住在綠洲外。故選C。
【64題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They use the camels for carrying water, food, tents and something else.”可知他們用駱駝運送水、食物、帳篷和其他東西。故選B。
【65題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The desert people have to keep moving from place to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for the animals.”可知沙漠中的人們不得不不斷地從一個地方遷移到另一個地方，因為他們必須經(jīng)常為動物尋找食物。故選A。
（B）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項多余.
Different colors have different effects on us
____66____ We use colors which make us feel safe and comfortable to decorate our homes. We dress ourselves and show ourselves to the world in our favorite colors. Colors’ influence over all of us is powerful and the following are some of fun facts about colors that may surprise you.
____67____
Studies have found that babies as young as two weeks old can tell (辨別) the color red from other colors. As they grow up, the number of colors they can tell continues to increase until they can tell all the colors by the age about five months.
____68____
Studies of accidents and colors have found that white is the color of cars least likely to cause an accident resulting in death. ____69____ Black. It is found that deadly accidents are 12 percent more likely to happen among cars of that color.
____70____
Scientists suggest that if you are on a diet, remember not to use these two colors in your kitchen! It is found that people eat 24 percent more food when seeing red with yellow. Fast food companies found this out years ago and started using these two colors in their logos (標(biāo)識；標(biāo)志), advertisements and restaurant designs (設(shè)計).
A. Red is the first color a baby sees.
B. Green is the color of nature and represents (代表) new life and growth.
C. We are surrounded (環(huán)繞) by colors and we use them every day.
D. Blue can make people feel peaceful and calm.
E White is the color of safety.
F. Yellow and red together make you hungry.
G. What is the least safe color?
【答案】66. C 67. A 68. E 69. G 70. F
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講顏色對我們的影響很大，介紹了一些關(guān)于顏色的事實。
【66題詳解】
根據(jù)“We use colors which make us feel safe and comfortable to decorate our homes.”可知顏色無處不在，C項“我們被顏色包圍著，我們每天都在使用它們?！狈险Z境。故選C。
【67題詳解】
根據(jù)“Studies have found that babies as young as two weeks old can tell the color red from other colors.”可知嬰兒最先認(rèn)識紅色，A項“紅色是嬰兒看到的第一個顏色?！狈险Z境。故選A。
【68題詳解】
根據(jù)“Studies of accidents and colors have found that white is the color of cars least likely to cause an accident resulting in death.”可知白色很安全，E項“白色是安全的顏色?！狈险Z境。故選E。
【69題詳解】
根據(jù)“Black. It is found that deadly accidents are 12 percent more likely to happen among cars of that color.”可知此處講到不安全的顏色，G項“最不安全的顏色是什么？”符合語境。故選G。
【70題詳解】
根據(jù)“It is found that people eat 24 percent more food when seeing red with yellow.”可知紅色和黃色在一起會讓人吃更多，F(xiàn)項“黃色和紅色一起讓你感到饑餓?！狈险Z境。故選F。
（C）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷對錯，對的選“T”，錯的選“F”
Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about a famous scientist named Qian Xuesen. He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in December 1911. After he graduated from Shanghai jiao Tong University in 1934, he got a chance to study in the USA. After he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher that studies rockets and missile(導(dǎo)彈) theories(理論).
When he was 44, he returned to our country and the county space research was almost a blank(空白). In 1956, he set up the first research institute(研究所) of rockets and missiles. He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs that he was honored as “The Father of China’s Missiles”. The Chinese people are proud of him.
He passed away in October, 2009, but all the Chinese will remember him forever. His devotion to our country was expressed in his saying, “My career(事業(yè)) is in China, my success is in China and my destination(終點) is in China!” When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.” His spirit encourages us to love our country and devote ourselves to science.
71. Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou.
72. Qian Xuesen got a chance to study in England in 1934.
73. Qian Xuesen returned to China in 1957.
74. Qian Xuesen is “The Father of China’s Missiles”.
75. The underlined word“qian”in paragraph(段落) 3 means money.
【答案】71. T 72. F
73. F 74. T
75. T
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了我國導(dǎo)彈之父錢學(xué)森的生平事跡，他熱愛祖國、獻身科學(xué)的精神值得我們永遠(yuǎn)學(xué)習(xí)。
【71題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in December 1911.”可知，他出生于浙江省杭州市，故答案為T。
【72題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“After he graduated from Shanghai jiao Tong University in 1934, he got a chance to study in the USA.”可知，1934年從上海交通大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，他有機會到美國留學(xué)，而不是英國，故答案為F。
【73題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in December 1911”和“When he was 44, he returned to our country”可知，他44歲，也就是1955年回到中國，而不是1957年，故答案為F。
【74題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs that he was honored as ‘The Father of China’s Missiles’.”可知，錢學(xué)森被譽為“中國導(dǎo)彈之父”，故答案為T。
【75題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, ‘My family name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.’”可知，他本可以在美國轉(zhuǎn)到很多錢，但是他回到祖國報效國家，所以此處指雖然姓錢，但是不喜歡金錢，故答案為T。
（D）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題
There are many great stories in Chinese history. This is one of the most educational stories.
Kuang Heng was a very famous 1________ /p?: sn/ in the Western Han Dynasty(西漢), and he was born in a poor family. He liked reading very much. He needed to work in the daytime, so he had to read books during the night 2(A)He was so poor that he couldn’t buy a candle. One day, he found his neighbor had candles, but the light couldn’t go through the wall. After thinking for a while, he had a good 3i________.
4(B) small, a, hole, he, dug, wall, in, the. Then he could use the light from his neighbor’s house to read books. From that day on, he read books every night until the light went out.
After some days, in his house there were no books for him to read. Then he went to a rich man’s house and worked for him without asking for any money. Hearing this, the rich man thought Kuang Heng was stupid but still asked “You meant you would work for me for free. But why?” Kuang Heng replied, “Well, I only want to borrow your books to read. That’s enough”.
6(C)那個富人被深深地感動了. Kung Heng read all the books in the rich man’s house. Finally, he became a great scholar (學(xué)者). If you are also worried about reading books, it’s necessary to learn from Kuang Heng.
76. 根據(jù)讀音完成單詞 ________
77. 寫出(A) 處劃線句子的同義句He was ________ poor ________ buy a candle.
78. 根據(jù)句意及首字母補全單詞i________
79. 將(B)處劃線部分組合成完整的句子________.
80. 請在文中找出與下面英文釋義相符的單詞 ________ silly/foolish
81. 將(C)處劃線句子翻譯成英語 ________.
82. If you are also worried about reading books, what should you do?
________________________________
【答案】76. person
77. ①. too ②. to
78. (i)dea 79. He dug a small hole in the wall
80. stupid 81. The/That rich man was deeply moved./The/That rich man was moved deeply.

82. If we are/were also worried about reading books, it’s necessary for us to learn from Kuang Heng./If I am/I’m also worried about reading books, it necessary for me to learn from Kuang Heng./I/We should learn from Kuang Heng.

【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了匡衡鑿壁偷光的故事。
【76題詳解】
根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知， 此處是單詞person“人”。故填person。
【77題詳解】
句意：他窮得連蠟燭都買不到。此處可改為“他太窮了，買不起蠟燭”，即可用too adj./adv. to do sth.“太……而不能”。故填too；to。
【78題詳解】
根據(jù)“After thinking for a while, he had a good”以及下文的介紹可知，他想到了一個主意，a后加名詞單數(shù)idea“主意”。故填(i)dea。
【79題詳解】
根據(jù)所給詞以及標(biāo)點可知，句子是陳述句，主語是He；謂語是dug；賓語是a small hole；狀語是in the wall。故填He dug a small hole in the wall“他在墻上挖了一個小洞”。
【80題詳解】
silly/foolish意為“愚蠢的”，和文章中的stupid意義相近。故填stupid。
【81題詳解】
由語境可知句子用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語是the/that rich man，be動詞用was；感動：move，其過去分詞為moved；深深地：deeply，可放be動詞之后，也可放句尾。故填The/That rich man was deeply moved./The/That rich man was moved deeply.
【82題詳解】
根據(jù)“If you are also worried about reading books, it’s necessary for learn from Kuang Heng”可知如果你也為讀書而煩惱，那就必須向匡衡學(xué)習(xí)。故填I(lǐng)f we are/were also worried about reading books, it’s necessary for us to learn from Kuang Heng./If I am/I’m also worried about reading books, it necessary for me to learn from Kuang Heng./I/We should learn from Kuang Heng.
（E）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列各題
You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”?
A British survey shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers’ bedrooms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep badly.
The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It is found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.
Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.
“This is very worrying,” said Dr. Chris, a British professor (教授), “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality (質(zhì)量) of the sleep is low, too.” The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because of the junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and 16. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, music player or TV in their bedrooms. And lots of them even have all the three.
Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and that teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products.
83. How many of the 1, 000 British kids from 12 to 16 get only 4 to 7 hours’ sleep a day in the survey?
___________________________________________
84. According to the passage, what were 25% of the kids doing when they fell asleep?
___________________________________________
85. What does “junk sleep” mean in the passage?
___________________________________________
86. In Dr. Chris’ opinion, what should teenagers do?
___________________________________________
87. What does this passage mainly talk about?
___________________________________________
【答案】83. 500/Five hundred (kids).

84. They were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.
85. It/“Junk sleep” means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low, too.
86. They/Teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products./They/Teenagers should keep away from electronic products and spend less time on the electronic products.

87. The/This passage/It is (mainly) about “junk sleep”./The/This passage/It (mainly) talks about “junk sleep”./Junk sleep.

【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了“垃圾睡眠”，調(diào)查顯示，青少年的臥室里有很多電子產(chǎn)品，它們嚴(yán)重影響了青少年的睡眠。
【83題詳解】
根據(jù)“The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It is found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day”可知50%的人每天只睡4到7個小時，即500個孩子。故填500/Five hundred (kids).
【84題詳解】
根據(jù)“Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.”可知近25%的孩子表示，他們經(jīng)常在看電視、聽音樂或使用其他電子產(chǎn)品時睡著。故填They were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.
【85題詳解】
根據(jù)“It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality (質(zhì)量) of the sleep is low, too”可知“垃圾睡眠”意味著你睡眠不足，睡眠質(zhì)量也很低。故填I(lǐng)t/“Junk sleep” means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low, too.
【86題詳解】
根據(jù)“Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and that teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products.”可知他建議青少年應(yīng)該少花時間在電子產(chǎn)品上，遠(yuǎn)離電子產(chǎn)品。故填They/Teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products./They/Teenagers should keep away from electronic products and spend less time on the electronic products.
【87題詳解】
通讀全文可知，本文圍繞“垃圾睡眠”展開。故填The/This passage/It is (mainly) about “junk sleep”./The/This passage/It (mainly) talks about “junk sleep”./Junk sleep.
第三部分 寫作（共計15分）
五、寫作
88. 我們的生活豐富多彩，每個家庭都發(fā)生過一些有趣的事，請選擇一件用英語寫一篇短文，與我們分享。
寫作要求：
（1）文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（2）語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；
（3）詞數(shù)不少于80詞。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I have a happy family. There are many funny things in my family.
One day, my mother and I went to a park. We had a good time and we decided to have lunch in the park. My mother bought some milk and bread. My mother told me to wash my hands before lunch. However, when we came back, our bread was gone! We thought that someone took it. We are very angry. I thought that the thief would come back to take the milk. So, my mother and I hid behind a tree and waited. One hour later, no one came and we were very hungry. We gave up and we wanted to go home to have something to eat. Suddenly, I found something under the chair. Oh, it’s our bread!
What a funny thing!
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇記敘文，為話題作文；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般過去時”；
③提示：本文主要介紹自己家庭中發(fā)生的一件趣事，適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，引出話題；
第二步，詳細(xì)介紹自己家發(fā)生的一件趣事；
第三步，書寫結(jié)語。
[亮點詞匯]
①have a good time玩得開心
②give up放棄
[高分句型]
①My mother told me to wash my hands before lunch.(動詞不定式作賓語補足語)
②when we came back, our bread was gone!(when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句)
③What a funny thing!(感嘆句)

相關(guān)試卷

2022年黑龍江省綏化市中考英語真題（解析版）：

這是一份2022年黑龍江省綏化市中考英語真題（解析版），共27頁。試卷主要包含了考試時間120分鐘，本試題分聽力和筆試兩部分， A， Nw, hw i Mr等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

2023年黑龍江省綏化市中考英語真題（含解析）：

這是一份2023年黑龍江省綏化市中考英語真題（含解析），共26頁。試卷主要包含了考試時間120分鐘，本試題分聽力和筆試兩部分， A等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

2023年黑龍江省綏化市中考英語真題：

這是一份2023年黑龍江省綏化市中考英語真題，共12頁。試卷主要包含了考試時間120分鐘，本試題分聽力和筆試兩部分， A等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

英語朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

2023年黑龍江省綏化市中考英語真題

2023年黑龍江省綏化市中考英語真題
【中考真題】2018年中考英語真題 黑龍江省綏化市（含解析）

【中考真題】2018年中考英語真題 黑龍江省綏化市（含解析）
【中考真題】2018年中考英語真題 黑龍江省綏化市（解析版）

【中考真題】2018年中考英語真題 黑龍江省綏化市（解析版）
2021年黑龍江省綏化市中考英語真題（word版附解析）

2021年黑龍江省綏化市中考英語真題（word版附解析）
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)，請掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎勵，申請 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
中考專區(qū)
歡迎來到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊

手機號注冊
手機號碼

手機號格式錯誤

手機驗證碼 獲取驗證碼

手機驗證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號

注冊即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊
手機號注冊
微信注冊

注冊成功

返回
頂部