?2023年廣東省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試 英語(yǔ)

一、聽(tīng)說(shuō)應(yīng)用（本大題共30小題，每小題1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分為聽(tīng)力理解，E部分為情景對(duì)話）
A. 聽(tīng)句子（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）
請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問(wèn)題，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)兩遍。
1. What is the boy doing?

A B C
2. What’s the time now?

A B C
3. Who is Tom?

A B C
4. Where is the teapot?

A B C
5 How tall was Mary last year?

A B C
B. 聽(tīng)對(duì)話（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍。
聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話，回答第6小題。
6. How will John go to the museum tomorrow?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car.
聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話，回答第7小題
7. Which subject does Sam like best?
A. English. B. History. C. Geography.
聽(tīng)第三段對(duì)話，回答第8小題。
8. Why does Mandy like singing?
A Because it makes her brave.
B. Because it makes her relaxed.
C. Because it makes her popular
聽(tīng)第四段對(duì)話，回答第9小題。
9. What does the woman order?
A. Lemon juice. B. Green tea. C. Apple juice.
聽(tīng)第五段對(duì)話，回答第10小題。
10. Where will Lisa go for holiday?
A. To the beach. B. To the lakeside. C. To the mountains.
聽(tīng)第六段對(duì)話，回答第11～12小題。
11. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son.
12. What housework will the boy do today?
A. Tidying up his bedroom. B. Washing his clothes. C. Setting the table.
聽(tīng)第七段對(duì)話，回答第13～15小題。
13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Gifts. B. Food. C. Gardening.
14. Who decides to buy flowers?
A. Ben. B. Kelly. C. Tony.
15. What may the boy prepare at last?
A. Books. B. Plants. C. Chocolates.
C. 聽(tīng)短文（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）
請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。短文聽(tīng)兩遍。
16. How did Frank’s class feel when they got to the zoo?
A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Surprised.
17. What animals did Frank go to see first?
A. Bears. B. Tigers. C. Monkeys.
18. How was the weather when Frank was taking photos?
A. Rainy B. Sunny. C. Snowy.
19. What was Frank’s trouble?
A. He fell down. B. He got lost. C. He lost his camera.
20. Who helped Frank?
A. A visitor. B. A classmate C. A zookeeper.
D. 聽(tīng)填信息（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）
你將聽(tīng)到一則烹飪比賽的通知。請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡，并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。短文聽(tīng)兩遍。
A Cooking Competition
Date Place: next 21 in the school dining hall
Things provided: vegetables, 22 , meat and other necessary things
Scoring standards: ● how good the dishes look, smell and taste
● how 23 the dishes are
Prize: a(n) 24 cooking lesson at a top restaurant
Reason to join in: to show your 25 and creativity

E. 情景對(duì)話（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）
請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Jim: Hi, Sue. How’s your acting class going?
Sue: The teacher is great, but I’m not learning much.
Jim: ____1____
Sue: I can’t act as well as other students.
Jim: Hmm. Maybe you need more practice.
Sue: But I’ve already spent a lot of time on it. I just can’t do it well. ____2____
Jim: Well, before you give up, I suggest you ask the teacher for help.
Sue: ____3____
Jim: I see Why not leave him a note to tell him about your problem?
Sue: ____4____ I’ll give it a try. Thanks a lot.
Jim: ____5____
A. But I’m afraid he is too busy these days.
B. I’m thinking of giving up.
C. You’re welcome.
D Enjoy yourself.
E. Sounds good.
F. How’s that?

二、語(yǔ)法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。
David is a 15-year-old boy and he is crazy about space. He always wonders how space stations work. For him, a space camp is ____6____ than any other camp in the world.
At the age of seven, David had ____7____ first astronaut (宇航員) training experience. He and his parents ____8____ to a Family Space Camp. They had a taste of what it was like to travel ____9____ space. Everything was magical. ____10____ excited David was!
David has been to many space camps over the last eight years. Last month, he went to ____11____ new space camp. It had a lot of fun training programs, ____12____ he enjoyed all of them. There he was often asked ____13____ he liked space camps so much. “I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp, and I don’t even need ____14____ the earth,” he said.
These experiences have influenced his life. Now David ____15____ space science. He has made up his mind to be a space engineer in the future.
6. A. great B. greater C. the greatest
7. A. he B. him C. his
8. A. invited B. are invited C. were invited
9 A. on B. in C. for
10. A. How B. What C. What an
11. A. a B. an C. the
12. A. or B. but C. and
13. A. why B. when C. where
14. A. leave B. leaving C. to leave
15. A. study B. is studying C. was studying
三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。
Little Dora always wanted a sister. So when Mum told her she would have one in six months, she felt very ____16____. But Dora had to be away for some time. She had promised to stay with her grandparents till autumn came.
“How can I make ____17____ go faster? I can’t wait to see the ____18____.” Dora said to herself while she was sitting in her grandparents’ yard one day. She had a good ____19____ when she saw the apple tree in the yard. She decided to ____20____ a picture of the tree each day. As Grandpa said, by the time she saw red apples on the tree, she would have a sister!
Dora’s first picture was a tree full of green leaves. Day by day, the weather got cooler. The leaves slowly ____21____ their colour and tiny apples appeared among them.
____22____, Dora drew her last picture of the tree. It had a lot of red apples. Now it was time to return home. When she entered the house, Mum and Dad were ____23____ her on the sofa. Each of them was ____24____ a baby in their arms.
“Now you have a sister and a brother!” Dad said. “Wow, I’m the ____25____ sister in the world!” Dora said happily. “Look! Their faces are as round as red apples. They are so cute.”
16. A. rich B. afraid C. nervous D. cheerful
17. A. air B. time C. light D. water
18. A. yard B. tree C. baby D. apple
19. A. job B. idea C. life D. trip
20. A. buy B. take C. draw D. borrow
21. A. shared B. found C. passed D. changed
22. A. Finally B. Really C. Usually D. Suddenly
23. A. waiting for B. laughing at C. looking after D. learning from
24. A. hiding B. training C. walking D. holding
25. A. funniest B. smallest C. luckiest D. prettiest
四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）
請(qǐng)閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
When it’s hot outside and we have to go out, surely we want to keep cool. We can put on hats, wear light clothing, or stay at a cool place. However, nothing can beat a good fan. Now I’ll show you how to make a good DIY (Do It Yourself) paper fan.

What to prepare
Please prepare two pieces of paper. All paper will work, but your DIY fan can be used for a long time with quality (優(yōu)質(zhì)的) paper.
Then get glue, two sticks, etc.
How to make a DIY fan
The first step is to draw pictures on the paper. Just draw anything you like. The next step is to fold up (折疊) the paper. Then glue the two pieces of folded paper together. After that, paint the sticks. The final step is to glue the sticks onto the folded paper. And everything is done.
If you look at your watch, you will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan. Then you can fold it up and drop it in your bag. When you are out in the heat next time, just take it out and enjoy the gentle wind.

26. Which is the best way to keep cool according to paragraph 1?
A. Putting on hats. B. Using a good fan.
C. Wearing light clothing. D. Staying at a cool place.
27. Why is quality paper a good choice to make a fan?
A. It is light. B. It is colorful.
C. It lasts long. D. It looks beautiful.
28. What is the second step of making a paper fan?
A. Painting the sticks.
B. Drawing pictures on the paper.
C. Folding up the paper.
D. Gluing the sticks onto the folded paper.
29. From the last paragraph, we can tell that making a paper fan is ________.
A. quick B. difficult C. boring D. strange
30. What is the purpose of this passage?
A. To sell paper fans. B. To show how to save time.
C. To share a fun story. D. To teach how to make paper fans.
B
Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction.
A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 metres and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert (沙漠), so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometres through a dark forest.
Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area.
Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁場(chǎng)), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet.
However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals.
31. Where is this passage most probably from?
A. A storybook. B. An art magazine.
C. A guidebook. D. A science magazine.
32. How can a certain kind of ants find their way?
A. By imagining the way. B. By counting their steps.
C. By bringing food together D. By walking through a forest.
33. What does the underlined word “mystery” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Secret. B. Choice. C. Reason. D. Feeling.
34. What are people advised to do according to the last paragraph?
A. To help animals. B. To travel at night.
C. To keep city lights on. D. To develop unusual abilities.
35. Which can be the best title for the passage?
A. Birds’ Sense of Light B. Fish’s Sense of Smell
C. Animals’ Sense of Direction D. Animals’ Sense of Magnetic Field
C
配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五位學(xué)生的困惑，右欄是七則建議，請(qǐng)將困惑和建議進(jìn)行匹配，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。
___36___ My mum didn’t agree to buy another model racing car for me. She said it would be a waste of money. I am angry with her.
___37___ I want a pair of basketball shoes for my training. But I don’t want to ask my parents for money.
___38___ I get as much pocket money as my sister each month. But my money runs out much more quickly than hers.
___39___ I think I can spend all my lucky money. But my father doesn’t allow me to.
___40___ My mum wants me to do the weekly shopping for our family. But I don’t know how to spend money wisely.
A. You can make a shopping list first. And you may go to different supermarkets to compare prices before you make a decision.
B. You should understand your mum. A model car is not a must. Parents know more about the value of money as they work hard to support the family.
C. Write down your daily spending of the pocket money in a notebook. This may help you avoid unnecessary spending.
D. You can learn numbers first. For example, you can count coins and banknotes with your parents.
E. Maybe you can have a yard sale to get money for your shoes. There must be things you don’t need any more like old toys or magazines.
F. I agree with your father. You can keep part of your lucky money in a bank instead of using it up. This can help you save money for the future.
G. You can invite someone working in a bank to your club to give a talk. In this way, you can know more about how banks work.

請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。
it either be because what else by invent clean popular habit hundred
There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put ____41____ in the bathroom. Without it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess ____42____ it is? Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know anything about its history?
According to some research, before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people ____43____ their teeth with some small tree branches (樹(shù)枝). About 800 years ago, people made a kind of brushes with pig hair and bamboo. It might ____44____ the world’s earliest form of toothbrushes. As time went ____45____, the forms of toothbrushes changed. For example, people chose horse-tail hair instead of pig hair ____46____ pig hair was too hard. Imagine that you travel back to ____47____ of years ago and brush your teeth comfortably. It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it?
Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became ____48____ among local people soon. The ____49____ of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we have a good ____50____ of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it.
六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）
A. 回答問(wèn)題（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）
請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整切題，并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。
Dreams may make you smart. This was discovered by scientists who do research on dreams.
What is a dream exactly? Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day. It tries to connect your new experiences with the old memories (記憶). As your brain connects things, it turns them into a story, and then you get a dream.
Dreams may help you deal with worries and fears. What has happened during the day may be painful. While you are sleeping, however, the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space. There the bad memories become less painful. And you will feel better after waking up.
Dreams also seem to be able to help you learn. This idea is supported by a study. So scientists advise you not to stay up all night studying, especially when an exam is coming. They say a sweet dream might help you get higher marks.
Dreams may make you more creative, too. It was reported that a famous songwriter came up with his best song in a dream, and wrote it down as soon as he woke up. However, dreams alone can’t bring about creativity. In fact, the songwriter spent a lot of time thinking about the song before the dream. In a word, hard work matters more for creativity, though dreams also have a role to play.


51. Who discovered that dreams may make you smart?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
52. When does the brain review your experiences in the day?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
53. Where does the brain replay the painful memories?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
54. What might help you get higher marks according to the passage?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
55. Which matters more for creativity, hard work or dreams?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
B. 書(shū)面表達(dá)
請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將寫作內(nèi)容寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。
56. 假設(shè)你叫李明，你打算向某學(xué)生英文網(wǎng)站投稿，分享你做過(guò)的一個(gè)有趣的夢(mèng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示用英文寫一篇短文。

注意：
（1）可在思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名、地名和考生的真實(shí)姓名。
（3）語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文的標(biāo)題和開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)，也不必抄寫在答題卡上。
An Interesting Dream
By Li Ming
I have an interesting dream to share with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________










2023年廣東省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試
英 語(yǔ)
本試卷共10頁(yè)，81小題，滿分120分。考試用時(shí)90分鐘。
注意事項(xiàng)：
1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆在“考場(chǎng)號(hào)”和“座位號(hào)”欄相應(yīng)位置填涂自己的考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡“條形碼粘貼處”。
2. 作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。
3. 非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。
4. 考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。
一、聽(tīng)說(shuō)應(yīng)用（本大題共30小題，每小題1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分為聽(tīng)力理解，E部分為情景對(duì)話）
A. 聽(tīng)句子（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）
請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問(wèn)題，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)兩遍。
1. What is the boy doing?

A B C
2. What’s the time now?

A B C
3. Who is Tom?

A B C
4. Where is the teapot?

A B C
5. How tall was Mary last year?

A B C
B. 聽(tīng)對(duì)話（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍。
聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話，回答第6小題。
6. How will John go to the museum tomorrow?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car.
聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話，回答第7小題
7. Which subject does Sam like best?
A. English. B. History. C. Geography.
聽(tīng)第三段對(duì)話，回答第8小題。
8. Why does Mandy like singing?
A. Because it makes her brave.
B. Because it makes her relaxed.
C. Because it makes her popular
聽(tīng)第四段對(duì)話，回答第9小題。
9. What does the woman order?
A. Lemon juice. B. Green tea. C. Apple juice.
聽(tīng)第五段對(duì)話，回答第10小題。
10. Where will Lisa go for holiday?
A. To the beach. B. To the lakeside. C. To the mountains.
聽(tīng)第六段對(duì)話，回答第11～12小題。
11. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son.
12. What housework will the boy do today?
A. Tidying up his bedroom. B. Washing his clothes. C. Setting the table.
聽(tīng)第七段對(duì)話，回答第13～15小題。
13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Gifts. B. Food. C. Gardening.
14. Who decides to buy flowers?
A. Ben. B. Kelly. C. Tony.
15. What may the boy prepare at last?
A. Books. B. Plants. C. Chocolates.
C. 聽(tīng)短文（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）
請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。短文聽(tīng)兩遍。
16. How did Frank’s class feel when they got to the zoo?
A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Surprised.
17. What animals did Frank go to see first?
A. Bears. B. Tigers. C. Monkeys.
18. How was the weather when Frank was taking photos?
A. Rainy B. Sunny. C. Snowy.
19. What was Frank’s trouble?
A. He fell down. B. He got lost. C. He lost his camera.
20. Who helped Frank?
A. A visitor. B. A classmate C. A zookeeper.
D. 聽(tīng)填信息（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）
你將聽(tīng)到一則烹飪比賽的通知。請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡，并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。短文聽(tīng)兩遍。
A Cooking Competition
Date Place: next 21 in the school dining hall
Things provided: vegetables, 22 , meat and other necessary things
Scoring standards: ● how good the dishes look, smell and taste
● how 23 the dishes are
Prize: a(n) 24 cooking lesson at a top restaurant
Reason to join in: to show your 25 and creativity

E. 情景對(duì)話（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）
請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Jim: Hi, Sue. How’s your acting class going?
Sue: The teacher is great, but I’m not learning much.
Jim: ____1____
Sue: I can’t act as well as other students.
Jim: Hmm. Maybe you need more practice.
Sue: But I’ve already spent a lot of time on it. I just can’t do it well. ____2____
Jim: Well, before you give up, I suggest you ask the teacher for help.
Sue: ____3____
Jim: I see. Why not leave him a note to tell him about your problem?
Sue: ____4____ I’ll give it a try. Thanks a lot.
Jim: ____5____
A. But I’m afraid he is too busy these days.
B. I’m thinking of giving up.
C. You’re welcome.
D. Enjoy yourself.
E. Sounds good.
F. How’s that?
【答案】1. F 2. B 3. A 4. E 5. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Jim和Sue的一段對(duì)話，主要是對(duì)Sue表演課遇到的問(wèn)題給出建議。
【1題詳解】
根據(jù)“The teacher is great, but I’m not learning much.”和“I can’t act as well as other students.”可知，此處是問(wèn)對(duì)方表演課遇到的問(wèn)題。選項(xiàng)F“這是怎么回事？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。
【2題詳解】
根據(jù)“But I’ve already spent a lot of time on it. I just can’t do it well.”和“Well, before you give up, I suggest you ask the teacher for help.”可知，Sue覺(jué)得自己做不好，可推知是要放棄。選項(xiàng)B“我在考慮放棄?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。
【3題詳解】
根據(jù)“before you give up, I suggest you ask the teacher for help.”和“I see. Why not leave him a note to tell him about your problem?”可知，此處內(nèi)容和向老師求助相關(guān)。選項(xiàng)A“但恐怕他這幾天太忙了。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
【4題詳解】
根據(jù)“Why not leave him a note to tell him about your problem?”可知，此處是對(duì)建議進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)。選項(xiàng)E“聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。
【5題詳解】
根據(jù)“Thanks a lot.”可知，此處是對(duì)感謝進(jìn)行回應(yīng)。選項(xiàng)C“不客氣。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

二、語(yǔ)法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。
David is a 15-year-old boy and he is crazy about space. He always wonders how space stations work. For him, a space camp is ____6____ than any other camp in the world.
At the age of seven, David had ____7____ first astronaut (宇航員) training experience. He and his parents ____8____ to a Family Space Camp. They had a taste of what it was like to travel ____9____ space. Everything was magical. ____10____ excited David was!
David has been to many space camps over the last eight years. Last month, he went to ____11____ new space camp. It had a lot of fun training programs, ____12____ he enjoyed all of them. There he was often asked ____13____ he liked space camps so much. “I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp, and I don’t even need ____14____ the earth,” he said.
These experiences have influenced his life Now David ____15____ space science. He has made up his mind to be a space engineer in the future.
6. A. great B. greater C. the greatest
7. A. he B. him C. his
8. A. invited B. are invited C. were invited
9. A. on B. in C. for
10. A. How B. What C. What an
11. A. a B. an C. the
12. A. or B. but C. and
13. A. why B. when C. where
14. A. leave B. leaving C. to leave
15. A. study B. is studying C. was studying
【答案】6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了15男孩大衛(wèi)對(duì)太空營(yíng)以及空間科學(xué)的熱愛(ài)。
【6題詳解】
句意：對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)，太空營(yíng)比世界上任何其他野營(yíng)都好。
great極好的，形容詞原級(jí)；greater比較級(jí)；the greatest最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“than any other camp”可知，than前用比較級(jí)。故選B。
【7題詳解】
句意：七歲時(shí)，大衛(wèi)有了他的第一次宇航員訓(xùn)練經(jīng)歷。
he他，人稱代詞主格；him他，人稱代詞賓格；his他的，形容詞性/名詞性物主代詞。修飾名詞“experience”用形容詞性物主代詞，表示“他的”經(jīng)歷。故選C。
【8題詳解】
句意：他和他的父母被邀請(qǐng)參加一個(gè)家庭太空營(yíng)。
invited邀請(qǐng)，過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞；are invited一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；were invited一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“At the age of seven”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，他和父母是被邀請(qǐng)去參加太空營(yíng)的，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。
【9題詳解】
句意：他們嘗到了在太空旅行的滋味。
on在……上；in在……里面；for為了。(travel) in space“在太空（旅行）”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選B。
【10題詳解】
句意：大衛(wèi)多么激動(dòng)??！
How多么，修飾形容詞/副詞；What多么，修飾名詞；What an多么，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。感嘆句中心詞是形容詞“excited”，用how引導(dǎo)。故選A。
【11題詳解】
句意：上個(gè)月，他去了一個(gè)新的太空營(yíng)。
a一個(gè)，后接輔音音素開(kāi)頭的詞；an一個(gè)，后接元音音素開(kāi)頭的詞；the這/那個(gè)，特指。泛指一個(gè)新的太空營(yíng)，且new以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，用a。故選A。
【12題詳解】
句意：那里有很多有趣的訓(xùn)練項(xiàng)目，他很喜歡。
or或者；but但是；and和，并且。前后句是順承關(guān)系，用and連接。故選C。
【13題詳解】
句意：在那里，他經(jīng)常被問(wèn)到為什么他如此喜歡太空營(yíng)。
why為什么；when什么時(shí)候；where在哪里。根據(jù)“I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp”可知，人們問(wèn)他為什么喜歡太空營(yíng)。故選A。
【14題詳解】
句意：在太空營(yíng)里，我感覺(jué)自己就像一個(gè)真正的宇航員，我甚至不需要離開(kāi)地球。
leave離開(kāi)，動(dòng)詞原形；leaving現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞；to leave動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)“don’t”可知，此處need是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。故選C。
【15題詳解】
句意：現(xiàn)在大衛(wèi)正在學(xué)習(xí)空間科學(xué)。
study學(xué)習(xí)，動(dòng)詞原形；is studying現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；was studying過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Now”可知，表示現(xiàn)階段他正在學(xué)習(xí)空間科學(xué)，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。
三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。
Little Dora always wanted a sister. So when Mum told her she would have one in six months, she felt very ____16____. But Dora had to be away for some time. She had promised to stay with her grandparents till autumn came.
“How can I make ____17____ go faster? I can’t wait to see the ____18____.” Dora said to herself while she was sitting in her grandparents’ yard one day. She had a good ____19____ when she saw the apple tree in the yard. She decided to ____20____ a picture of the tree each day. As Grandpa said, by the time she saw red apples on the tree, she would have a sister!
Dora’s first picture was a tree full of green leaves. Day by day, the weather got cooler. The leaves slowly ____21____ their colour and tiny apples appeared among them.
____22____, Dora drew her last picture of the tree. It had a lot of red apples. Now it was time to return home. When she entered the house, Mum and Dad were ____23____ her on the sofa. Each of them was ____24____ a baby in their arms.
“Now you have a sister and a brother!” Dad said. “Wow, I’m the ____25____ sister in the world!” Dora said happily. “Look! Their faces are as round as red apples. They are so cute.”
16. A. rich B. afraid C. nervous D. cheerful
17. A. air B. time C. light D. water
18. A. yard B. tree C. baby D. apple
19. A. job B. idea C. life D. trip
20. A. buy B. take C. draw D. borrow
21. A. shared B. found C. passed D. changed
22. A. Finally B. Really C. Usually D. Suddenly
23. A. waiting for B. laughing at C. looking after D. learning from
24. A. hiding B. training C. walking D. holding
25. A. funniest B. smallest C. luckiest D. prettiest
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了朵拉在等待媽媽生產(chǎn)的時(shí)候，用畫蘋果樹(shù)來(lái)打發(fā)時(shí)間，最后見(jiàn)到弟弟妹妹非常開(kāi)心。
【16題詳解】
句意：所以當(dāng)媽媽告訴她六個(gè)月后就要生孩子時(shí)，她感到非常高興。
rich富有的；afraid害怕的；nervous緊張的；cheerful高興的。根據(jù)“Little Dora always wanted a sister.”可知朵拉是很開(kāi)心的。故選D。
【17題詳解】
句意：“我怎樣才能讓時(shí)間過(guò)得更快？”
air空氣；time時(shí)間；light光；water水。根據(jù)“I can’t wait to see”可知等不及，因此是想時(shí)間過(guò)得快點(diǎn)。故選B。
【18題詳解】
句意：我等不及要見(jiàn)到寶寶了?！?br /> yard院子；tree樹(shù)；baby寶寶；apple蘋果。根據(jù)“I can’t wait to see the...”可知是等不及看到小寶寶。故選C。
【19題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)她看到院子里的那棵蘋果樹(shù)時(shí)，她有了一個(gè)好主意。
job工作；idea主意；life生命；trip旅行。根據(jù)“She decided to...a picture of the tree each day.”可知畫蘋果樹(shù)是朵拉想出的好主意。故選B。
【20題詳解】
句意：她決定每天畫一幅樹(shù)的畫。
buy買；take拿；draw畫畫；borrow借。根據(jù)“Dora drew her last picture of the tree.”可知朵拉決定畫樹(shù)的畫。故選C。
【21題詳解】
句意：樹(shù)葉慢慢地改變了顏色，小蘋果出現(xiàn)在其中。
shared分享；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；passed通過(guò)；changed改變。根據(jù)“The leaves slowly...their colour”和常識(shí)可知天冷了，樹(shù)葉會(huì)改變顏色。故選D。
【22題詳解】
句意：最后，朵拉畫了最后一幅樹(shù)的畫。
Finally最后；Really真地；Usually通常；Suddenly突然。根據(jù)“Dora drew her last picture of the tree.”可知是指最后朵拉畫完最后一幅畫。故選A。
【23題詳解】
句意：她進(jìn)屋時(shí)，爸爸媽媽正坐在沙發(fā)上等她。
waiting for等待；laughing at嘲笑；looking after照顧；learning from向……學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“When she entered the house, Mum and Dad were...her on the sofa.”可知爸媽坐沙發(fā)上是等著朵拉。故選A。
【24題詳解】
句意：他們每個(gè)人懷里都抱著一個(gè)嬰兒。
hiding躲藏；training訓(xùn)練；walking步行；holding握著，抱著。根據(jù)“a baby in their arms.”可知是抱著嬰兒。hold sb in one’s arms“把某人抱在懷里”。故選D。
【25題詳解】
句意：“哇，我是世界上最幸運(yùn)的姐姐！”朵拉高興地說(shuō)。
funniest最滑稽的；smallest最小的；luckiest最幸運(yùn)地；prettiest最漂亮地。根據(jù)“Dora said happily.”可知朵拉很開(kāi)心，是因?yàn)橛X(jué)得有弟弟妹妹是很幸運(yùn)的。故選C。
四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）
請(qǐng)閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
When it’s hot outside and we have to go out, surely we want to keep cool. We can put on hats, wear light clothing, or stay at a cool place. However, nothing can beat a good fan. Now I’ll show you how to make a good DIY (Do It Yourself) paper fan.

What to prepare
Please prepare two pieces of paper. All paper will work, but your DIY fan can be used for a long time with quality (優(yōu)質(zhì)的) paper.
Then get glue, two sticks, etc.
How to make a DIY fan
The first step is to draw pictures on the paper. Just draw anything you like. The next step is to fold up (折疊) the paper. Then glue the two pieces of folded paper together. After that, paint the sticks. The final step is to glue the sticks onto the folded paper. And everything is done.
If you look at your watch, you will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan. Then you can fold it up and drop it in your bag. When you are out in the heat next time, just take it out and enjoy the gentle wind.

26. Which is the best way to keep cool according to paragraph 1?
A. Putting on hats. B. Using a good fan.
C. Wearing light clothing. D. Staying at a cool place.
27. Why is quality paper a good choice to make a fan?
A. It is light. B. It is colorful.
C. It lasts long. D. It looks beautiful.
28. What is the second step of making a paper fan?
A. Painting the sticks.
B. Drawing pictures on the paper.
C. Folding up the paper.
D. Gluing the sticks onto the folded paper.
29. From the last paragraph, we can tell that making a paper fan is ________.
A. quick B. difficult C. boring D. strange
30. What is the purpose of this passage?
A. To sell paper fans. B. To show how to save time.
C. To share a fun story. D. To teach how to make paper fans.
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了紙扇可以保持涼爽，以及制作紙扇的步驟。
26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We can put on hats, wear light clothing, or stay at a cool place. However, nothing can beat a good fan.”可知天熱想保持涼爽的最佳方式就是使用一把好扇子。故選B。
【27題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“All paper will work, but your DIY fan can be used for a long time with quality (優(yōu)質(zhì)的) paper.”可知是因?yàn)榭梢蚤L(zhǎng)時(shí)間使用。故選C。
28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The next step is to fold up (折疊) the paper.”可知第二個(gè)步驟是把紙折疊起來(lái)。故選C。
【29題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“If you look at your watch, you will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan.(如果你看看你的手表，你會(huì)感到驚訝:制作一個(gè)好的紙扇只需要不到15分鐘。)”可推知制作紙扇是非常快的。故選A。
【30題詳解】
推理判斷題。本文介紹了紙扇可以保持涼爽，以及制作紙扇的步驟，即教我們?nèi)绾沃谱骷埳?。故選D。
B
Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction.
A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 metres and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert (沙漠), so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometres through a dark forest.
Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area.
Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁場(chǎng)), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet.
However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals.
31. Where is this passage most probably from?
A. A storybook. B. An art magazine.
C. A guidebook. D. A science magazine.
32. How can a certain kind of ants find their way?
A. By imagining the way. B. By counting their steps.
C. By bringing food together D. By walking through a forest.
33. What does the underlined word “mystery” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Secret. B. Choice. C. Reason. D. Feeling.
34. What are people advised to do according to the last paragraph?
A. To help animals. B. To travel at night.
C. To keep city lights on. D. To develop unusual abilities.
35. Which can be the best title for the passage?
A. Birds’ Sense of Light B. Fish’s Sense of Smell
C. Animals’ Sense of Direction D. Animals’ Sense of Magnetic Field
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了動(dòng)物天生就具有某些不尋常的方向感。
【31題詳解】
推理判斷題。本文是圍繞“動(dòng)物的方向感”展開(kāi)，可以在科學(xué)雜志上看到。故選D。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost.”可知一些螞蟻可以通過(guò)數(shù)步數(shù)來(lái)避免迷路。故選B。
【33題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet.”可知科學(xué)家還沒(méi)有答案，因此可推知?jiǎng)澗€部分“mystery”與A選項(xiàng)“秘密”意思相近。故選A。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities...Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals.”可知本段說(shuō)明人類的一個(gè)小舉動(dòng)可能對(duì)動(dòng)物意義重大，因此是建議人們要幫助動(dòng)物。故選A。
【35題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。本文介紹了動(dòng)物天生就具有某些不尋常的方向感，“動(dòng)物的方向感”為最佳標(biāo)題。故填C。
C
配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五位學(xué)生的困惑，右欄是七則建議，請(qǐng)將困惑和建議進(jìn)行匹配，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。
___36___ My mum didn’t agree to buy another model racing car for me. She said it would be a waste of money. I am angry with her.
___37___ I want a pair of basketball shoes for my training. But I don’t want to ask my parents for money.
___38___ I get as much pocket money as my sister each month. But my money runs out much more quickly than hers.
___39___ I think I can spend all my lucky money. But my father doesn’t allow me to.
___40___ My mum wants me to do the weekly shopping for our family. But I don’t know how to spend money wisely. A. You can make a shopping list first. And you may go to different supermarkets to compare prices before you make a decision.
B. You should understand your mum. A model car is not a must. Parents know more about the value of money as they work hard to support the family.
C. Write down your daily spending of the pocket money in a notebook. This may help you avoid unnecessary spending.
D. You can learn numbers first. For example, you can count coins and banknotes with your parents.
E. Maybe you can have a yard sale to get money for your shoes. There must be things you don’t need any more like old toys or magazines.
F. I agree with your father. You can keep part of your lucky money in a bank instead of using it up. This can help you save money for the future.
G. You can invite someone working in a bank to your club to give a talk. In this way, you can know more about how banks work.

【答案】36. B 37. E
38. C 39. F
40 A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文左欄是五位學(xué)生的困惑，右欄是七則建議。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)“My mum didn’t agree to buy another model racing car for me. She said it would be a waste of money. I am angry with her”可知，因?yàn)閶寢尣煌赓I另外一輛賽車模型而感到生氣，B選項(xiàng)“你應(yīng)該理解你媽媽。模型車不是必須的。當(dāng)父母努力工作養(yǎng)家時(shí)，他們更了解錢的價(jià)值”符合，故選B。
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)“I want a pair of basketball shoes for my training”可知，想買一雙訓(xùn)練穿的籃球鞋，E選項(xiàng)“也許你可以去跳蚤市場(chǎng)買你的鞋子。一定有你不再需要的東西，比如舊玩具或雜志”符合，故選E。
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)“I get as much pocket money as my sister each month. But my money runs out much more quickly than hers”可知，我的零花錢比妹妹的花得快，C選項(xiàng)“把你每天的零花錢花在筆記本上。這可以幫助你避免不必要的支出”符合，故選C。
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)“I think I can spend all my lucky money. But my father doesn’t allow me to”可知，想花壓歲錢，但是爸爸不同意，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“我同意你父親的看法。你可以把一部分壓歲錢存入銀行，而不是用完。這可以幫助你為未來(lái)省錢”符合，故選F。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)“My mum wants me to do the weekly shopping for our family. But I don’t know how to spend money wisely”可知，不知道如何明智地花錢，A選項(xiàng)“你可以先列一個(gè)購(gòu)物清單。在你做決定之前，你可能會(huì)去不同的超市比較價(jià)格”符合，故選A。
請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。
it either be because what else by invent clean popular habit hundred
There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put ____41____ in the bathroom. Without it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess ____42____ it is? Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know anything about its history?
According to some research, before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people ____43____ their teeth with some small tree branches (樹(shù)枝). About 800 years ago, people made a kind of brushes with pig hair and bamboo. It might ____44____ the world’s earliest form of toothbrushes. As time went ____45____, the forms of toothbrushes changed. For example, people chose horse-tail hair instead of pig hair ____46____ pig hair was too hard. Imagine that you travel back to ____47____ of years ago and brush your teeth comfortably. It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it?
Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became ____48____ among local people soon. The ____49____ of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we have a good ____50____ of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it.
【答案】41. it 42. what
43. cleaned
44. be 45. by
46. because
47. hundreds
48. popular
49. invention
50. habit
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了牙刷的歷史和功能。
【41題詳解】
句意：我們通常把它放在浴室里。指代前文“a small thing”，需用代詞it。故填it。
【42題詳解】
句意：你能猜出它是什么嗎？根據(jù)“Can you guess...it is?”可知是詢問(wèn)猜出它是什么。what“什么”。故填what。
【43題詳解】
句意：根據(jù)一些研究，在牙刷出現(xiàn)之前，中國(guó)古人用一些小樹(shù)枝清潔牙齒。根據(jù)“before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people...their teeth...”可知沒(méi)有牙刷，古人會(huì)用樹(shù)枝清潔牙齒。clean the teeth表示“清理牙齒”；句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞需用過(guò)去式。故填cleaned。
【44題詳解】
句意：這可能是世界上最早的牙刷。此處是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞might后跟be動(dòng)詞原形。故填be。
【45題詳解】
句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，牙刷的形狀也發(fā)生了變化。As time went by“隨著時(shí)間的流逝”。故填by。
【46題詳解】
句意：例如，人們選擇馬尾毛而不是豬毛，因?yàn)樨i毛太硬了。前后句之間是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，用because表示“因?yàn)椤?。故填because。
【47題詳解】
句意：想象一下，你回到幾百年前，舒舒服服地刷牙。根據(jù)“About 800 years ago”可知此處是hundreds of短語(yǔ)，表示“數(shù)以百計(jì)的”。故填hundreds。
【48題詳解】
句意：它開(kāi)始流行起來(lái)。根據(jù)“It became...among local people soon.”可知空處需填入形容詞作表語(yǔ)，popular“受歡迎的”符合語(yǔ)境。故填popular。
【49題詳解】
句意：牙刷的發(fā)明不像造紙術(shù)那樣出名，但在日常生活中非常有用。根據(jù)“The...of toothbrushes”可知是指牙刷的發(fā)明。invention“發(fā)明”。故填invention。
【50題詳解】
句意：今天我們養(yǎng)成了刷牙的好習(xí)慣。根據(jù)“Today we have a good...of brushing teeth.”可知刷牙是好習(xí)慣。have a good habit of“有一個(gè)……好習(xí)慣”。故填habit。
六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）
A. 回答問(wèn)題（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）
請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整切題，并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。
Dreams may make you smart. This was discovered by scientists who do research on dreams.
What is a dream exactly? Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day. It tries to connect your new experiences with the old memories (記憶). As your brain connects things, it turns them into a story, and then you get a dream.
Dreams may help you deal with worries and fears. What has happened during the day may be painful. While you are sleeping, however, the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space. There the bad memories become less painful. And you will feel better after waking up.
Dreams also seem to be able to help you learn. This idea is supported by a study. So scientists advise you not to stay up all night studying, especially when an exam is coming. They say a sweet dream might help you get higher marks.
Dreams may make you more creative, too. It was reported that a famous songwriter came up with his best song in a dream, and wrote it down as soon as he woke up. However, dreams alone can’t bring about creativity. In fact, the songwriter spent a lot of time thinking about the song before the dream. In a word, hard work matters more for creativity, though dreams also have a role to play.


51. Who discovered that dreams may make you smart?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
52. When does the brain review your experiences in the day?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
53. Where does the brain replay the painful memories?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
54. What might help you get higher marks according to the passage?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
55. Which matters more for creativity, hard work or dreams?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
B. 書(shū)面表達(dá)
請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將寫作內(nèi)容寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。
56. 假設(shè)你叫李明，你打算向某學(xué)生英文網(wǎng)站投稿，分享你做過(guò)的一個(gè)有趣的夢(mèng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示用英文寫一篇短文。

注意：
（1）可在思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名、地名和考生的真實(shí)姓名。
（3）語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文的標(biāo)題和開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)，也不必抄寫在答題卡上。
An Interesting Dream
By Li Ming
I have an interesting dream to share with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】51. Scientists who do research on dreams (discovered it).
52. During sleep time.
53. In a safe dream space.
54. A sweet dream.
55. Hard work.
56. 例文
An Interesting Dream
By Li Ming
I have an interesting dream to share with you. In my dream, I became a scientist. The reason why I had this dream may be because I participated in Science Week activities. It had a positive impact on me, as it made me more interested in science.
In my dream, I was conducting experiments in a laboratory and discovering new things that could help improve the world. Although it was just a dream, it has inspired me to pursue a career in science and make a difference in the world. I am grateful for the Science Week event for sparking my interest in this field.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了夢(mèng)是什么，并介紹了夢(mèng)的功能。
【51題詳解】
根據(jù)“This was discovered by scientists who do research on dreams.”可知這個(gè)結(jié)論是研究夢(mèng)的科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)的。故填Scientists who do research on dreams (discovered it).
【52題詳解】
根據(jù)“Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day.”可知是在睡眠期間，大腦會(huì)回顧一天的經(jīng)歷。故填During sleep time.
【53題詳解】
根據(jù)“While you are sleeping, however, the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space.”可知大腦會(huì)在一個(gè)安全的夢(mèng)境空間里回放痛苦的記憶。故填I(lǐng)n a safe dream space.
【54題詳解】
根據(jù)“They say a sweet dream might help you get higher marks.”可知一個(gè)甜蜜的夢(mèng)會(huì)幫助你得到高分。故填A(yù) sweet dream.
【55題詳解】
根據(jù)“In a word, hard work matters more for creativity, though dreams also have a role to play.”可知努力工作對(duì)于創(chuàng)造力更重要。故填Hard work.
【56題詳解】
[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，為材料作文；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”和“一般過(guò)去時(shí)”；
③提示：根據(jù)所給提示完成寫作，不能遺漏信息，以第一人稱為主。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，承接開(kāi)頭，介紹自己的夢(mèng)境；
第二步，具體闡述做夢(mèng)的可能原因；
第三步，最后介紹這個(gè)夢(mèng)對(duì)自己積極的影響。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①participate in參與
②have a positive impact on對(duì)……有積極的影響
③inspire sb to do激勵(lì)某人做某事
[高分句型]
①In my dream, I was conducting experiments in a laboratory and discovering new things that could help improve the world.（定語(yǔ)從句）
②Although it was just a dream it has inspired me to pursue a career in science and make a difference in the world.（讓步狀語(yǔ)從句）

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