湖北省十堰市鄖陽(yáng)區(qū)第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末模擬試題（Word版附答案）

這是一份湖北省十堰市鄖陽(yáng)區(qū)第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末模擬試題（Word版附答案），共15頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了答題前，先將自己的姓名，選擇題的作答，非選擇題的作答，7題，9題等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
注意事項(xiàng)：
1、答題前，先將自己的姓名、考號(hào)等填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。
2、選擇題的作答：選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。
3、非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接寫(xiě)在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。
4、考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。
第一部分 聽(tīng)力 (共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié) (共5小題; 每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
( )1. What is the address f the wman？
A. 52 West drive New Yrk. B. 52 East drive New Yrk. C. 42 West drive New Yrk.
( )2. What is the man ging t d?
A. Hurry up t catch the bus. B. Wait fr anther bus. C. Run the airprt.
( )3. What are they mainly talking abut?
A. The spring. B. The weather. C. The temperature.
( )4. What can we infer frm the talk？
A. The wman saw the mvie last night with her byfriend.
B. The wman's byfriend didn't cme t see the mvie. with her:
C. The wman's byfriend tld her that he had n time t see the mvie.
( )5. What des the wman mean
A. The man's always busy. B. The man’s inventing an excuse.
C. The man has t attend a meeting.
第二節(jié) (共10小題; 每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有兒個(gè)小題，從題中所給的ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘; 聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
( )6. Hw is Steve tday？
A. He's sleeping. B. He's late. C. He's OK.
( )7. Why des Steve sing at a jazz club？
A. Because he has t earn his living. B. Because he is free at night.
C. Because he enjys singing.
聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
( )8. What's the man's pinin f David？
A. He's lucky. B. He's a gd businessman. C. He shuldn't have mved.
( )9. What kind f business des the man prbably wn?
A. A shp.B. A htel.C. A factry.
聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
( )10. What des the wman want t be？
A. A fashin mdel. B. A film star. C. A stewardess.
( )11. Wh after the wman's pinin can get the jb？
A. Anyne wh is tall. B. Anyne wh is gd-lking.
C. Anyne wh is tall and gd-lking.
( )12. Why des the wman think she has n chance?
A. Because her English is pr. B. Because she isn't gd-tempered.
C. Because she isn't well educated.
聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
( )13. What des the man need？
A. A babysitter. B. A painter. C. A dctr.
( )14. Wh is in the hspital？
A. Suzy. B. The man's mther-in-law. C. Sara.
( )15. When will the man and his wife fly t L. A.？
A. Tnight. B. Tmrrw mrning. C. Tmrrw afternn.
( )16. Hw ld is Sara?
A. 15 years ld. B. 17 years ld. C. 18 years ld.
聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
( )17. Where did the Britain ships arrive?
A. In the Atlantic Ocean. B. In the Missuri. C. In an area f Virginia.
( )18. Hw did peple in the new clnies find names fr areas f the new lands？
A. They invented their wn names. B. They used native American wrds.
C. They used wrds frm the English language.
( )19. Wh hnred three gds with a special day each week？
A. The Americans. B. Indians. C. The peple frm Nrthern Eurpe.
( )20. What is this text mainly abut?
A. The develpment f the English language. B. Native American wrds.
C. British clnies.
第二部分 閱讀 (共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié) 閱讀理解(共15小題; 每小題2. 5分，滿分37. 5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
As the wrld repens t travelers, the planet's natinal parks ffer a whle lt f quiet landscapes. Here, let's find sme natinal parks which are safe and pssible t travel t.
·Cratia: Mljet Natinal Park
Generatins f vacatiners have heard the sng f Dubrvnik, the “Pearl f the Adriatic”. When yu are bred with the turists crwding the Old Twn, particularly in the peak summer seasn, chse the natinal park lcated nly 15 miles ffshre. Blanketed in a pine frest, Mljet Island ffers activities like cycling, hiking, kayaking(皮劃艇) and swimming in the famus saltwater lakes.
·France: Mercantur Natinal Park
Travel 30 miles frm the Riviera and yu can discver ne f France's last wild area, a place f great bidiversity and varied landscapes. There's a red-rck valley, the grass filled with wildflwers, villages lcated n sheer rck cliffs, etc. Did we mentin the prehistric rck art? A guided hike thrugh the “Valley f Wnders” shws Brnze Age petrglyphs(巖畫(huà)) carved in stne.
·Iceland: Vatnaj?kull Natinal Park
Why g fr ne vlcan when yu can explre tw? Vatnaj?kull Natinal Park isn't just a park. This Wrld Heritage Site is frmed by vlcanic and glacial activities in sutheastern Iceland, and cvers 14 percent f the cuntry.
·Ireland: Killarney Natinal Park
Created in 1932 as Ireland's first natinal park, Killarney is a 25, 425-acre area f muntains, lakes, and wdlands. It's a UNESCO Bisphere Reserve because f its diversity f habitats and species. The park is hme t Carraunthil, the cuntry's highest muntain at 1, 038. 6 meters. And the frest, filled with aks, yews(紅豆杉), and lichens(地衣), presents Ireland's native wdland.
21. What can turists d n Mljet Island?
A. Play water sprts. B. Visit the Old Twn. C. Observe wildflwers. D. Enjy beautiful sngs.
22. Which park d yu want t visit if yu are a fan f rck arts?
A. Mljet Natinal Park. B. Killarney Natinal Park.
C. Mercantur Natinal Park. D. Vatnaj?kull Natinal Park.
23. What's special abut Killarney Natinal Park?
A. It is a Wrld Heritage Site. B. It is frmed by glacial activities.
C. It wns Ireland's highest muntain. D. It gets its name frm deep valleys.
B
Saltwater crcdiles are the largest reptiles(爬行動(dòng)物) in the wrld and can eat large prey(獵物). They hide at the edge f the water, waiting fr prey. Then, withut warning, they lunge(猛撲). They grab their prey in their pwerful jaws and drag it under water. Saltwater crcdiles dn't ften miss their target.
One day, David Gerge fund himself in a swamp. It was the hme f saltwater crcdiles. David knew they were there because he culd see their tracks.
David thught his nly chance f survival was t climb a tree and tie himself t a branch. Tw big saltwater crcdiles, hwever, waited under the tree. He wuld have t cme dwn smetime!
At night, David culd see their red eyes and hear them bellwing.
Days went by, David climbed higher in the tree and made a platfrm f sticks t lie n. He finished his tw meat sandwiches.
David culd hear helicpters, but it was hard fr anyne t see him. He hung tilet paper ver the tree and waved his shirt like a flag. He tried t make a flash f light by hlding a tin bx twards the sun.
After six days in the tree, David was seen at last and was winched away frm the stalking crcdiles.
David was ne f the luckiest survivrs. Hwever, animals dn't usually attack peple fr n reasn. A very hungry animal might attack smething that lks like fd. Mst animals are very prtective f their yung. If anything cmes clse, they will attack t defend their family. Many animals attack t prtect their territry.
It is f great imprtance fr peple t knw animals. Peple need t knw why animals can be dangerus.
24. Which f the fllwing best describes saltwater crcdiles accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. Slw and cld-blded. B. Quick and pisnus.
C. Hairy and ugly. D. Cruel and dangerus.
25. What des the underlined wrd “swamp” mean?
A. Very wet, flded grund. B. A flat area higher than the grund.
C. A lng bdy part arund the muth. D. Land that an animal thinks f as its wn.
26. What des the authr want t tell us in the last paragraph?
A. Understand animals. B. Prtect animals.
C. Keep yurself away frm animals. D. Be friendly t animals.
27. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. A Lng Wait B. A Lucky Survivr
C. Saltwater Crcdiles D. In Saltwater Crcdiles' Territry
C
When we talk abut psitive thinking, we ften use terms having t d with ur hearts—pen heart, pure heart r jyful heart. But new research frm Duke University is making a clser cnnectin, finding that a psitive attitude may be helpful t peple wh have angina (心絞痛), a cmmn heart cnditin.
Symptms f this cnditin include chest pain r pressure because the heart is nt receiving sufficient xygen. Patients wh displayed ptimistic thught patterns, including having psitive expectatins abut recvery, were 40 percent less likely t be hspitalized r require surgery than thse wh were nt ptimistic, accrding t the study. The researchers cllected data frm 2, 400 patients wh had diagnses f angina.
An interesting additinal finding frm the patients' questinnaires was that the mst ptimistic patients were als the least likely t have histries f heart attack, heart failure r heart disease.
The researchers did nt declare a causal relatinship between psitive thinking and better heart disease utcmes, hwever. There are multiple pssible reasns fr the results f the study, including the idea that patients wh are healthier t begin with are mre likely t expect t recver and regain gd health.
But the study des represent a new way f lking at the situatin. Nw, in additin t a bdy f research that examines the relatinship between depressin and heart health, there is a new way f inquiry that asks whether psitive thinking culd be used as a strategy t imprve utcmes.
Lead researcher Alexander Fanarff, a fellw in the department f cardilgy (心臟病學(xué)) at the Duke University Medical Center, tld the Duke Chrnicle that his next research questin will find ways t imprve attitudes amng heart patients.
Perhaps his subjects culd reflect n the wrds f the writer Anthny J. D'Angel: “Smile—it is the key that fits the lck f everybdy's heart. ”
28. Hw can peple with angina get better accrding t the study?
A. By expecting mre. B. By thinking psitively.
C. By getting timely surgery. D. By taking mre exercise.
29. What may be Alexander Fanarff's next research?
A. T explre hw t imprve patients' attitudes.
B. T find ut the ways t treat heart patients.
C. T learn the causes f heart diseases.
D. T test if psitive attitudes help with health.
30. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Optimistic peple hardly get heart attack.
B. Peple's attitudes decide their verall health.
C. Hw psitive thinking benefits heart health is unclear.
D. The reasn why patients recver well is that they have n depressin.
31. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Keep Psitive t Get Rid f Illness B. Angina, a Kind f Serius Cnditin
C. Depressin, a Key Cause f Heart AttackD. Psitive Thinking Makes Hearts Healthier
D
Vincent van Ggh (1853-1890), perhaps the mst famus artist in the wrld, is perceived by many as the “mad” artist. His artistic genius is ften vershadwed by thse wh see his paintings as nly visual expressins f his trubled mind. While in part this may be true, in reality his innvative and unique artistic style was f enrmus imprtance t a hst f artists wh fllwed in his wake. Even when penly influenced by his predecessrs(前輩) r cntempraries (同輩), his art remained identifiably his wn, develping a distinctive style that failed t be accepted by the art-buying public in his wn time. The career f Vincent van Ggh as a painter was shrt, but his extrardinary bldness f his technique created masterpieces that exert a prfund influence n the art f the twentieth century.
Althugh the artist's first frmal jb after leaving schl was art-related, he did nt actually begin painting until years later. At 16, Vincent van Ggh entered an apprenticeship(學(xué)徒身份) at his uncle's branch f Gupil & Cie, a Paris-based art dealership. The psitin invlved travel and certainly expsure t the cntemprary art f his day, but Vincent van Ggh wuld mve n t religius wrk befre prducing the first Van Ggh painting.
His earliest wrks, cmpleted frm 1881 thrugh 1883, reflect a new-cmer's attentin t detail as well as hints f the new genius that wuld fully emerge in his later paintings. Althugh his sketches and waterclr drawings may, at first glance, seem tw-dimensinal and amateurish(業(yè)余的), they are fascinating in terms f their testament t the Vincent van Ggh's early studies in Realism.
32. Why d many peple think f Vincent van Ggh as a mad artist accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. Because his artistic style failed t be accepted by the public.
B. Because his paintings prved t be untrue frm the perspective f reality.
C. Because his art was penly influenced by thers and lacked his wn style.
D. Because his paintings were ften seen as visual expressins f his trubled mind.
33. What des Paragraph 2 mainly want t tell us?
A. Vincent van Ggh lived a miserable life befre becming a painter.
B. Vincent van Ggh experienced many different jbs befre painting.
C. Vincent van Ggh was als successful in many ther fields besides art.
D. Vincent van Ggh was rarely expsed t art befre prducing paintings.
34. What can we infer frm the last paragraph f the passage?
A. Vincent van Ggh had difficulty in distinguishing different clrs.
B. Vincent van Ggh had great abilities in teaching and training himself.
C. Peple thught highly f Vincent van Ggh's earliest wrks at first sight.
D. Vincent van Ggh preferred staying at hme t ging t schl while drawing.
35. What is prbably the authr's attitude twards Vincent van Ggh?
A. Appreciative. B. Dubtful. C. Objective. D. Cnfused.
第二節(jié) 七選五(共5小題; 每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀并從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Sme places in the wrld are dry, and it hardly rains at all. In ther places, it can rain fr mnths withut stpping. T little rain, r t much rain, can cause prblems fr living things.
One f the driest places n Earth is the Atacama Desert. Sme places in this desert haven't had any rain fr hundreds f years. 36 . This makes Atacama a gd place t lk at the stars. Sme peple think that parts f this desert dn't lk like Earth at all. Scientists have set up a space statin here. They think that the land is a lt like the land n Mars. In the parts f the desert that are very dry, there is n life at all.
Animals, plants, and even sme peple, d live in the Atacama Desert. 37 . There is little water, but fg cmes in frm the cean. Peple use nets t catch the fg. The fg clings t the net, then the water drips dwn the net, int trughs. In a dry place like Atacama, nthing rts. Peple have fund mummies buried in the sand and salt. Sme f the mummies are thusands f years ld.
38 . Here it rains fr many mnths f the year. Peple g fr a lng time withut seeing the sun. Then, after all the rain, there is a drught. During the rainy seasn it is very hard fr peple t g utside. The rain can cme dwn sideways because f the winds. Sme say it cmes dwn in such thick sheets that yu can't even see the drps.
All this rain falling fr s lng causes prblems fr the peple wh live in the East Khasi Hills. There can be flds. Rads can turn int rivers. 39 , because the rain washes seeds and crps away. As well, it washes away the gd tpsil. The rain brings insects and diseases. It makes many things rt. The rain has, hwever, created beautiful waterfalls and caves. 40 .
A. It is hard t grw anything
B. They have fund ways t survive
C. The climate is very imprtant t every living thing
D. Peple cme frm all ver the wrld t explre them
E. There is n misture in the air there, s there are very few cluds
F. One f the wettest places n Earth is in the East Khasi Hills in India
G. An undergrund huse might wrk well fr peple wh live in ht places
第三部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Every eighth grader wanted t be in a shw chir (合唱團(tuán)). I waited with the ther students. Sn, it was my 41 t enter the rm. I almst hit every nte in the sng withut a mistake. I felt that I had dne a(n) 42 jb. Weeks passed and the list f wh had made it int the shw chir was 43 .
I fund my name n it, “Angelica H. —an alternate(候補(bǔ)人)”. An alternate? After I saw this, my 44 disappeared. I felt sad. In the meanwhile, I had n 45 f jining shw chirs any mre. I was separated frm smething that I thught made me 46 .
A year passed and I realized that it was nt 47 f me t give up n what I lved. Once, I was at a restaurant that als held karake fr the custmers. My parents 48 me t g up and sing. I said n the first time, n the secnd time, but 49 I gt enugh curage t g up. I chse a sng by Sam Smith. When I hit the high ntes in the sng, peple 50 there cheered fr me. Their applause inspired me. I 51 singing made me happy and that I still had that 52 .
The 53 that I learned is: if yu are 54 r d nt get the utcme yu want, and if it's smething yu lve, dn't give up. I knw that I wn't always get the utcme I want in the future. Hwever, I will 15 t wrk just as hard.
41. A. turn B. chance C. wish D. duty
42. A. challengingB. amazing C. regularD. difficult
43. A. printedB. marked C. pstedD. updated
44. A. curisityB. hnestyC. kindnessD. cnfidence
45. A. intentinB. gift C. chiceD. time
46. A. fashinableB. cnfused C. differentD. surprised
47. A. pliteB. careful C. dependentD. smart
48. A. allwedB. chse C. warnedD. encuraged
49. A. eventuallyB. suddenlyC. bviuslyD. ccasinally
50. A. talkingB. eating C. cmpetingD. shpping
51. A. wrriedB. regrettedC. realizedD. guessed
52. A. passinB. energy C. hnrD. patience
53. A. adviceB. stry C. newsD. lessn
54. A. misunderstdB. punished C. refusedD. distanced
55. A. pretendB. cntinue C. affrdD. frget
第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The “24 slar terms” are a vital part f the Chinese calendar, which has 56. (it) rigin with the ancient Yellw River basin. The Chinese calendar 57. (include) “24 slar terms” prvides detailed guidelines and timetable fr agricultural 58. (activity).
A cmplete set f “24 slar terms” first 59. (appear) in an ancient bk The Huainanzi in early Han Dynasty. These 24 slar terms were sn absrbed int The Taichu calendar, the first well dcumented calendar in 60. histry f China.
The Chinese Agriculture Calendar is 61. (actual) a cmbinatin f the lunar and slar calendar systems. There 62. (be) 365. 2422 days in ne “sidereal year” while 12 lunar mnths add up t 354 days. T make bth the lunar calendar 63. the slar calendar agree, a leap lunar mnth needs t be added every 2 t 3 years. Since the early Han Dynasty, a lunar mnth withut a majr slar term 64. (adpt) as a leap mnth (閏月) .
With mre far-reaching cultural exchanges, the “24 slar terms” have been knwn 65. peple in ther parts f the wrld and were added t the “UNESCO Wrld Intangible Cultural Heritage” list in 2016.
第四部分 寫(xiě)作 (共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié) 應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作(滿分15分)
假定你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華, 學(xué)校將舉辦一年一度的高三學(xué)生“成人禮”, 請(qǐng)你給外教Simn寫(xiě)一封電子郵件邀請(qǐng)他參加活動(dòng)。內(nèi)容包括:
1. 活動(dòng)內(nèi)容; 2. 活動(dòng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn); 3. 活動(dòng)意義。
參考詞匯: 成人禮the cming-f-age ceremny; 宣誓ath
注意：1. 寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右； 2. 開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)；
Dear Simn,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二節(jié) 讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)(滿分25分)
67. 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫(xiě)，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。
The class came t an end. Jhn was delighted that he had created a very satisfying wrk. S he walked t the back f the classrm t put his wrk away carefully. There, lying n the carpet in frnt f the classrm bkcase, was a glden ticket! Jhn picked it up. His heart beat faster when he saw that the name line was blank. He culdn't believe his luck!
The bys and girls in Jhn's class culd earn glden tickets by ding well in their study r by being extra helpful r kind. Once a week their teacher drew a ticket ut f a bx n her desk and let the winner chse a prize.
Tday was the glden ticket drawing, and here was anther ticket, just fr him! Jhn lked arund. N ne else was near the ticket. All his classmates were at their desks, laughing and talking with each ther. Miss Smith was engaged in grading the papers cllected earlier in the mrning.
Jhn decided t write his name n the blank line. Then he culd put it int the prize bx with the six tickets he'd already earned. With s many chances, ne f his tickets wuld be mst likely t be picked! Then he culd chse the pink ty pig fr his sister's birthday, just like he had been hping.
He smiled and reached fr the pencil in his pcket. Suddenly his fingers stpped. There was a strange feeling in his chest, and it wasn't his heartbeat. “Finders are keepers, right?” he wndered. He lked ut f the windw and tried t figure it ut. On the ne hand, he did find the ticket, but he hadn't earned it. Smebdy must have lst it. But n the ther hand, he did need this extra ticket fr his great plan!
注意：1.所續(xù)寫(xiě)短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右； 2.續(xù)寫(xiě)部分分為兩段，每段的開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好；
Paragraph 1: Jhn stared at the blank name line fr a mment.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: “Jhn, I intend t give yu anther ticket!” Miss Smith said.
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答案
聽(tīng)力
1-5 AABBB 6-10 CCBAC 11-15 CAABA 16-20 BCBCA
閱讀21-40
文章主要介紹了四個(gè)可以去旅行的、安全的國(guó)家公園。
21. A 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Cratia: Mljet Natinal Park部分中的“Blanketed in a pine frest, Mljet Island ffers activities like cycling, hiking, kayaking and swimming in the famus saltwater lakes. ”可知, 游客可以在島上進(jìn)行水上運(yùn)動(dòng)。
22. C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)France: Mercantur Natinal Park部分中的“Did we mentin the prehistric rck art? A guided hike thrugh the ‘Valley f Wnders’ shws Brnze Age petrglyphs carved in stne. ”可知, 如果你是一個(gè)巖石藝術(shù)的愛(ài)好者, 你應(yīng)該想去Mercantur國(guó)家公園。
23. C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ireland: Killarney Natinal Park部分中的“The park is hme t Carraunthil, the cuntry's highest muntain at 1, 038. 6 meters. ”可知, Killarney國(guó)家公園的特別之處在于它擁有愛(ài)爾蘭最高的山峰。
文章講述了David被困在有咸水鱷魚(yú)的沼澤中的大樹(shù)上, 六天后成功獲救的故事。
24. D 推斷題。根據(jù)第1段中的“They hide at the edge f the water, waiting fr prey. Then, withut warning, they lunge. They grab their prey in their pwerful jaws and drag it under water. ”可知, 咸水鱷魚(yú)既殘暴又危險(xiǎn)。
25. A 詞義推斷題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞后的句子“It was the hme f saltwater crcdiles. ”可知, swamp是指咸水鱷魚(yú)的棲息地。結(jié)合常識(shí)和選項(xiàng)可知, 畫(huà)線詞意為“沼澤”。
26. A 推斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知, 作者希望人們可以了解動(dòng)物。
27. B 主旨題。通讀全文可知, 文章講述了David被困在有咸水鱷魚(yú)的沼澤中的大樹(shù)上, 六天后成功獲救的故事;再結(jié)合倒數(shù)第2段中的“David was ne f the luckiest survivrs. ”可知, B選項(xiàng)最適合作為本文的標(biāo)題。
最新研究表明, 積極的態(tài)度可能對(duì)患有心絞痛的人有幫助。文章呼吁每個(gè)人都要微笑面對(duì)生活, 這是一把打開(kāi)每個(gè)人心靈的鑰匙。
28. B 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第1段中的But new research frm Duke University is making a clser cnnectin, finding that a psitive attitude may be helpful t peple wh have angina可知, 積極的態(tài)度可能對(duì)患有心絞痛的人有所幫助。
29. A 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第2段中的his next research questin will find ways t imprve attitudes amng heart patients可知, Alexander Fanarff下一步的研究可能是探討如何改善患者的態(tài)度。
30. B 推斷題。根據(jù)第4段中的patients wh are healthier t begin with are mre likely t expect t recver and regain gd health可推知, 人們的積極態(tài)度決定了他們的整體健康狀況。
31. D 主旨題。通讀全文, 尤其是第1段內(nèi)容可知, 杜克大學(xué)的最新研究表明, 積極的態(tài)度可能對(duì)患有心絞痛的人有幫助, 故D選項(xiàng)最適合作為文章的標(biāo)題。
作為世界級(jí)畫(huà)壇巨匠, 凡·高的作品一直受世人追捧, 本文簡(jiǎn)要地介紹了凡·高的繪畫(huà)風(fēng)格與生活。
32. D 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第1段中的“His artistic genius is ften vershadwed by thse wh see his paintings as nly visual expressins f his trubled mind. ”可知, 凡·高被很多人視為瘋狂的藝術(shù)家, 這是因?yàn)樗睦L畫(huà)經(jīng)常被看成是對(duì)他受困擾的心靈視覺(jué)上的表達(dá)。
33. B 主旨題。通讀第2段內(nèi)容可知, 該段主要說(shuō)明凡·高在畫(huà)畫(huà)之前從事過(guò)很多不同的工作。
34. B 推斷題。通讀最后一段可推知, 凡·高在自學(xué)和自我訓(xùn)練方面有很強(qiáng)的能力。
35. A 推斷題。根據(jù)第1段中的“The career f Vincent van Ggh as a painter was shrt, but his extrardinary bldness f his technique created masterpieces that exert a prfund influence n the art f the twentieth century. ”可知, 作者對(duì)凡·高的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格和技藝給予了很高的評(píng)價(jià), 是欣賞凡·高的。
七選五 36-40
文章描述了兩種極端氣候——極端干旱和極端降雨, 并介紹了人們?cè)跇O端氣候條件下適應(yīng)自然的方式。
36. E 上文“Sme places in this desert haven't had any rain fr hundreds f years. ”提到一些地方幾百年沒(méi)有下雨, 下文“This makes Atacama a gd place t lk at the stars. ”提到阿塔卡瑪沙漠適合觀星, 由此可知, 空處是在說(shuō)明此地適合觀星的原因。E選項(xiàng)承上啟下, 符合語(yǔ)境。
37. B 下文“There is little water, but fg cmes in frm the cean. Peple use nets t catch the fg. ”提到人們通過(guò)捕捉霧氣來(lái)收集水, 以此找到了在干旱沙漠中生存的方法, B選項(xiàng)中的survive與上文中的live相呼應(yīng), 符合語(yǔ)境。
38. F 下文“Here it rains fr many mnths f the year. ”提到了一個(gè)地方好幾個(gè)月都在下雨, 空處應(yīng)說(shuō)明這個(gè)地方是哪里, 故F選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境, 選項(xiàng)中的wettest與上文中的rain相呼應(yīng)。
39. A 根據(jù)上文“All this rain falling fr s lng causes prblems fr the peple wh live in the East Khasi Hills. There can be flds. Rads can turn int rivers. ”及下文because the rain washes seeds and crps away可知, 空處應(yīng)該說(shuō)明極端降雨的結(jié)果, 故A選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。
40. D 空處為本段最后一句, 應(yīng)承接上文說(shuō)明這些瀑布和洞穴帶來(lái)的影響, 故D選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境, 選項(xiàng)中的them指代上文中的waterfalls和caves。
完型41-55
作者酷愛(ài)音樂(lè), 在中學(xué)八年級(jí)時(shí)報(bào)名參加學(xué)校合唱團(tuán)卻只被列入候補(bǔ)名單, 從此作者對(duì)唱歌失去了信心。后來(lái)在一家餐廳吃飯的時(shí)候, 作者登臺(tái)演唱了一首歌曲, 贏得滿堂喝彩, 這讓作者重拾信心。
41. A 根據(jù)“I waited with the ther students. ”可知, 輪到作者到房間參加面試。
42. B 作者覺(jué)得自己做得很棒。
43. C 此處指合唱團(tuán)張貼錄取名單。
44. D 作者對(duì)唱歌失去了信心, 同時(shí)也不打算參加合唱團(tuán)了。
45. A 見(jiàn)上題解析。
46. C 此處指作者原以為自己與眾不同。
47. D 一年之后, 作者意識(shí)到放棄自己所喜愛(ài)的東西是不明智的。
48. D 作者的父母鼓勵(lì)作者上臺(tái)唱歌。
49. A 根據(jù)I said n the first time, n the secnd time和轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可知, 最終作者鼓足勇氣上臺(tái)唱歌。
50. B 根據(jù)I was at a restaurant that als held karake fr the custmers可知, 此處指在飯店吃飯的人。
51. C 此處指作者意識(shí)到唱歌能夠讓自己快樂(lè)。
52. A 根據(jù)“Their applause inspired me. ”可知, 作者意識(shí)到自己仍然有唱歌的熱情。
53. D 此處指這件事給作者帶來(lái)的教訓(xùn)。
54. C 如果你被拒絕或沒(méi)有得到你想要的結(jié)果, 如果這是你喜歡的東西, 那就不要放棄。
55. B 雖然不會(huì)總是得到想要的結(jié)果, 但作者仍然會(huì)繼續(xù)努力。
語(yǔ)法填空56-65
文章主要介紹了中國(guó)的二十四節(jié)氣的由來(lái)和計(jì)年方式。
56. its rigin為名詞, 此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞修飾, 故填its。
57. including 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知, 此處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。include與主語(yǔ)The Chinese calendar構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系, 空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞-ing形式, 故填including。
58. activities activity是可數(shù)名詞, 其前沒(méi)有冠詞, 且結(jié)合句意, 空處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式, 故填activities。
59. appeared 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知, 此處應(yīng)用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知, 動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去, 應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí), 故填appeared。
60. the 根據(jù)句意可知, 此處特指中國(guó)歷史, 空處應(yīng)用定冠詞, 故填the。
61. actually 空處應(yīng)用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子, 故填actually。
62. are 此處為there be句型, 表述客觀事實(shí)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí), 主語(yǔ)為365. 2422 days, 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式, 故填are。
63. and bth. . . and. . . 意為“兩者都……”。
64. has been adpted 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知, 此處應(yīng)用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。adpt與主語(yǔ)a lunar mnth之間構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Since the early Han Dynasty可知, 空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài), 主語(yǔ)a lunar mnth是單數(shù)形式, 故填has been adpted。
65. t be knwn t sb意為“被某人所知”。
應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作66
Dear Simn,
I wuld like t sincerely invite yu t present at the annual Cming-f-age Ceremny f ur schl, which is ne f the mst significant mments fr every pre-graduated student.
As scheduled, the ceremny, which is t take place at 3:00 pm n March 30 in the schl hall, is expected t last fr tw hurs. We will take an ath tgether, express ur gratitude t ur parents and teachers and put n a wnderful perfrmance. All the students in Senir 3, accmpanied by ur parents and teachers, will be present. The ceremny marks the mment frm which we are ging t shulder the respnsibility and missin as adults.
I'm lking frward t yur presence and yur witness.
Yurs,
Li Hua
讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)67
Jhn stared at the blank name line fr a mment. He knew his plan wuldn't be s great if he wn with a ticket that didn't belng t him. S he walked up t his teacher. “Miss Smith, I happened t find this ticket n the flr near the bkcase. I think the ne wh lst it will lk fr it. And these are mine, ” he said, drpping his six tickets int the bx. When he turned arund t leave, the teacher stpped him.
“Jhn, I intend t give yu anther ticket!” Miss Smith said. Jhn was amazed and wndered why. Miss Smith smiled and signalled t the class t quiet dwn, “Jhn handed in the glden ticket he had just fund. I think he is hnest and deserves anther ne!” The class burst int lud applause. Jhn happily went back t his seat, eagerly expecting the ticket drawing. He still wanted his name t be picked, but he wuld feel OK even if it wasn't. After all, making the right chice did make him feel great!
聽(tīng)力原文
Text 1
W：Dn't frget t write t me，Bill. I will miss yu very much.
M：I wn't But let me make sure I have the right address. Is it 52 West drive New Yrk?
W：That's right By the way，my ffice number has changed since I began t wrk in Manhattan.
Text 2
M：Excuse me，can yu tell me when the next bus leaves fr the airprt?
W：It leaves in three minutes. If yu run，yu might catch it
M：Thank yu. I'll try.
Text 3
M：I'm freezing t death. What's the weather usually like here in winter?
W：It's cld，but the temperature seldm gets as lw as 10 degrees Fahrenheit.
M：Hw abut spring?
W：We dn't have a lng spring. But n the whle，it's pleasant.
Text 4
M：Hey，Hey！What seems t be bthering yu?
W：I dn't understand why my byfriend finds it s hard t keep his wrd.
M：What has he dne this time？
W：Well，he made a date with me t see a mvie last night，but he std me up.
Text 5
M：I'm afraid I can't g t the pictures with yu tmrrw.
W：Busy with yur wrk again
M：Nt really. I'm expected t attend a meeting.
W：But tmrrw is Saturday！
Text 6
W：Hi，Steve. Hw are yu tday？
M：（yawns）Fine，thanks. Hw are（yawns）yu？（laughs）I'm srry. I just can't stp yawning！
W：That's OK. Did yu g t bed late last night?
M：Yes. I didn't get back hme until midnight. Then I studied until 2 a. m.
W：Ww！D yu ften stay ut that late?
M：Three r fur times a week. I sing at a jazz club. Yu knw，singing is my favurite and I can earn a sum f extra mney.
W：But yu must put yur health and schl wrk abve all else.
Text 7
W：Did yu hear the gd news abut David? He's living in Australia nw and he lves it He started a business and he's nw very rich. It seems it's s easy t make mney there.
M：Oh，I haven't heard the news，but I'm nt surprised. David has a sharp eye fr business. The grass is always greener n the ther side. D yu want t g abrad t?
W：N，but I knw fr a fact that peple in Australia are wealthier. Where we am，everyne is trying t save mney. It's practically impssible t make mney here.
M：That's true. T tell yu the truth，my business isn't ding well at all. Custmers aren't cming like they used t. I'm really cnsidering selling the business and starting in anther market Maybe I'm t nervus abut these things.
W：I wuldn't say that Accrding t the gvernment，this is the wrst time we've had in histry. They say the best thing yu can d is t keep wrking and try t wait until things imprve.
Text 8
W：I really envy these stewardesses. I wish I culd be ne f them.
M：Yu?
W：What? Anyne can be a stewardess if she is tall and gd-lking.
M：Hney，that's nt as simple as yu think. T be a flight attendant，the mst imprtant thing is t be gd-tempered What's mre，yu must speak English fluently.
W：Gd，I'm dne. Yu knw my English will hld me back.
M：Well，g practice yur English first.
Text 9
M：Listen，Karen，I need yur help. I dn't knw anyne here yet.
W：I'm glad t help yu. What's wrng?
M：My mther-in-law just went int the hspital in L. A. Mary and I will be flying there tnight.
W：I'm srry t hear it. What's wrng with her?
M：Dctrs aren't sure yet But the real prblem is Suzy. She has a bad cld，and we dn't want t take her with us.
W：Yu need a babysitter. If yu like I culd have Suzy stay at my place.
M：I dn't want t d that t yu，Karen. Yur wn kids wuld get Suzy's cld I think it wuld be better t have a gd babysitter here. But I dn't knw whm t ask I need smene mre experienced than Jill. It might even be fr tw r three days.
W：I knw wh we can ask There is a girl I knw，Sara She is 17，and she will usually take this kind f jb. I knw her frm my church，and I trust her cmpletely.
M：Great Then call me and let me knw if she's free.
Text 10
The develpment f the English language tk a giant step just nine years befre the death f William Shakespeare. Three small British ships crssed the Atlantic Ocean in 1607. They landed in an area that wuld later becme the suthern American state f Virginia. They began the first f several British clnies. The name f the first small clny was Jamestwn.
Over the curse f the fllwing years，peple in these new clnies began t call areas f their new land by wrds brrwed frm the native peple they fund living there. Fr example，many f the great rivers in the United States are taken frm native American wrds. The Mississippi，the Tennessee and the Missuri are examples.
Other native American wrds include“mccasin"，the kind f shes made f animal skin that Indians wre n their feet This brrwing r adding f freign wrds t English was a way f expanding the language. The names f three days f the week are gd examples f this. The peple frm Nrthern Eurpe hnred three gds with a special day each week fr each ne. The gds were Odin，Thr and Freya. Odin's Day became Wednesday in English，Thr's Day became Thursday and Freya's Day became Friday.