2023北京門頭溝初三一模英語

這是一份2023北京門頭溝初三一模英語，共11頁。試卷主要包含了5分,共6分)等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
2023北京門頭溝初三一模英    語2023.4考生須知1.本試卷共10頁，共兩部分，共38題，滿分60分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘。2.在試卷和草稿紙上準(zhǔn)確填寫姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)。3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。4.在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。5.考試結(jié)束，請(qǐng)將本試卷、答題卡和草稿紙一并交回。 第一部分本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最符合題目要求的一項(xiàng)。一、單項(xiàng)填空(每題0.5分,共6分)從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1. Lei Feng is a hero in my heart. I like reading the stories about ________very much.A. her   B. him   C. us    D. them2. My brother usually has breakfast________7:15 in the morning.A. at   B. on   C. in    D. to3.—____we finish the project this Friday?— No, you needn't. You can finish it by next Monday.A. Can   B. Need   C. Will    D. Must4. English is ________ than maths for me. I do a lot of reading and speaking every day.A. easy   B. easier   C. easiest   D. the easiest5. —___do you go to the music club, Andy?—After school on Fridays.A. How   B. Who   C. When   D. What6. — Tony, who is your favourite writer?— Mark Twain. I like him _________ he wrote many interesting stories.A. or   B. so   C. but    D. because7. —Where are you, Lingling?—I'm in the kitchen. I ________ my mum cook dinner.A. helped  B. will help  C. am helping  D. have helped8. —What do you think of your English teacher?—She's kind and friendly. She ________on well with everyone in our class.A. gets   B. got   C. will get   D. was getting9. —Good news! Shenzhou 14 pilots are coming to our school tomorrow!—Great! We________ them in person.A. meet   B. met   C. will meet   D. have met10. Since last year, I________30 posters about waste sorting for the community.A. draw   B. drew   C. will draw   D. have drawn11. The 19th Asian Games__________ in Hangzhou in September, 2023.A. hold   B. is held  C. will hold   D. will be held12. — Could you tell me________ ?—Yes, of course. Go along the street and you'll see it on your right.A. where is the museum   B. where the museum isC. where was the museum  D. where the museum was二、完形填空(每題1分,共8分)閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。High HeelsWhen I was a teenager, I was invited to a dance party at my school. I was excited to attend, but also nervous about what to wear. My mother suggested I wear high heels to__13__ my outfit(全套服裝). “Mom, I have never worn high heels before and I don't know if I can wear these," I said, feeling __14__."Don't worry, baby. Just take small steps and keep your weight centered," my mother suggested. “You'll look wonderful in these," she said, __15__ me the pair of shiny black heels.As soon as I put on the heels, I felt like a different person. I was suddenly taller and more modern. However, my excitement __16__ turned into embarrassment(尷尬) when I realized I had no idea how to walk in them."Come on, baby, don't be afraid to try new things. You'll do great," my mother encouraged me.As I arrived at the party, I tried to play it cool and act like everything was fine. But as soon as I stepped onto the dance floor, I lost my __17__ and tripped over my own feet, falling to the ground in front of everyone."Are you okay?” Lily asked."I'm fine,” I said, feeling my face turn red with embarrassment.I quickly got up and __18__ it off, pretending(假裝) that it was no big deal. But deep down, I just wanted to disappear.When I returned my home, without checking me, my mother asked, “How are you doing, baby?”“I feel like a complete fool(傻瓜), Mom. "I said, feeling down and pointed to my heels. "It's okay, sweetheart. You tried something new, and it didn't__19__ as planned. But that's how we learn and grow," my mother said, giving me a hug(擁抱).From that day on, I learned to embrace(接納) my true self and not worry too much about what other people thought. I stuck to flats and wore what I felt comfortable in, and I never forgot the__20__.13. A. add   B. change  C. develop  D. complete14. A. unsure  B. unhappy  C. unlucky  D. unsatisfied15.A. handing  B. dropping  C. reaching  D. throwing16. A. proudly  B. quickly  C. strangely  D. similarly17.A. body   B. heels   C. balance  D. thought18. A. cried   B. laughed  C. worried  D. forgot19. A. go   B. start   C. continue  D. finish20. A. result   B. experience C. situation  D. manner三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。ARead and match the people with what they talked about. Everyone needs water, and it's important in our daily life. World Water Day is on March 22. Mark, Emma and Tony shared some of their ideas with their classmates on this year's World Water Day.  Mark21.________The human(人類的) body is around 60% water, and we need to drink lots of water to be healthy. As well as needing clean water to drink, we need it for cooking, washing and brushing our teeth. Farmers use water to make the plants grow. A lot of water is used to produce the clothes we wear. Emma22. ________A lot of charities(慈善機(jī)構(gòu))organize fundraising(募捐) events for World Water Day. People do things like sponsored(為慈善活動(dòng)捐資) walks, cycles and swims. People give them money to do these things, and all this money helps provide clean water to as many people as possible around the world. Tony23. ________If we drink dirty water or we can't wash our hands when we go to the toilet, we can catch diseases and become ill. More than two thousand children worldwide die every day from diarrhoea caused by dirty water. In some countries, people mainly women and children - walk many kilometers every day to get water, and sometimes the water isn't even clean! 21. ________22. ________23. ________A. Ways of getting clean water.B. Ways of solving the problems.C. The basic roles of water.D. The problems caused by dirty water.BA Good Deed(行為)Bob, a ten-year-old boy, was playing on the grass in a garden. He enjoyed the singing birds, colourful butterflies and the lovely squirrels. It was their own free kingdom. Bob felt like an outsider. He decided to give them space to enjoy freely.He lay on the grass, feeling like sunbathing on a beach. As he enjoyed the sight of the blue sky, he couldn't help but thought, "What a wonderful world it is!”Bob was always ready to help others, whether animals or humans. He thought of keeping water in a bowl for watering the birds and animals. Bob stretched(伸) out his hands and saw some squirrels. He fed the squirrels some biscuits.Suddenly, a small bird fell to the ground before his eyes. Being a passionate(狂熱的)animal lover, he couldn't bear to see the little bird suffer (受苦). He remembered his teacher's advice to do a good deed every day, and he decided to take care of the bird.He picked up the bird and rushed to his room, where he found some cold ice in the fridge and sprinkled(噴灑) water on the bird. The bird woke up after being given water.Then Bob said that he had done a good job for the day, as his teacher, Miss Shyla, had instructed in the class.Overjoyed by Bob's kindness, his mother and his teacher praised him for his good deed. Bob smiled, feeling proud of himself and knowing that he had done something good in the world. He felt a sense of peace and enjoyment. He knew that he had made a small difference in the world.He looked up at the sky, feeling grateful(感激的) for the beauty of the world and the kindness in people's hearts.24. Where did Bob lie in the garden?A. On the bed.   B. On the grass.   C. On the beach.  D. On the ground.25. What did Miss Shyla advise Bob to do every day?A. To help his parents.     B. To go to school earlyC. To do a good deed.     D. To finish his homework on time.26. What kind of person is Bob?A. Busy and wise.      B. Brave and peaceful.C. Kind and polite.      D. Kind and helpful.CSimple Things You Can Do to Get Through Hard TimesLife is a long journey. Sometimes you're up, sometimes you're down. But it's the difficult times when we need a little more support and guidance.I believe how you respond(回應(yīng)) in your moments of failure tells what kind of person you are. Here's how to make getting through hard times less difficult:1.Stay Positive(積極的)Now I know this may sound cliché (老生常談), but the thing about cliches is that they're typically true.I'm not saying that you can never have a bad day,or get a little discouraged. But I am saying you have to finally pick up the pieces and start moving forward.2.________________When I find myself in the middle of an ugly situation, I like to see what went wrong and what I could have done differently.I always end up learning something that helps me and I finally get a really clear picture of what I need to do to make sure I'm not in the same situation again.3.Focus on What You Can Control，Not What You Can'tSome situations are beyond your control and no matter what you do, you can't change a thing.You're setting yourself up for failure when you focus your time and energy on things you can't control. You're also making the situation seem even more bleak (無望的) than it actually is because you're focusing on the bad things.You should instead focus on the things that are within your control because that's the only way you can make a change that's actually going to help you.4. Realize You've Come a Long WaySometimes we get so focused on the road ahead that we never look back to see what we've already traveled. You'll be more confident when you realize that you've made so much progress and the light at the end of the tunnel will get brighter.5. Be Kind to YourselfYou need to care for yourself to make it through hard times. Take a walk through the park, lift some weights, or read an amazing book.It doesn’t matter what you do, just do something that gets your mind and body busy at a higher level than wallowing(沉迷) in self-pity.27. According to the passage, which statement is true?A. In order to stay positive, you should avoid having a bad day.B. We should focus more on the road ahead and make it better.C. Pay attention to the things beyond your control to make a chanD. Different people respond differently in their moments of failure.28. Which is the best heading for Paragraph 6 and 7?A. Learn From the Difficult Times   B. Prepare for the Difficult TimesC. Know Yourself in the Difficult Times  D. Keep Learning in the Difficult Times29.Which is probably the best way to get through hard times?A.Staying at home and doing nothing. B.Giving up learning new things.C.Focusing your energy on bad things. D.Riding a bike in the countryside.DLimiting Social-media Use Leads to Improved Body Image(外形) among Young PeopleTeens and young adults who cut their social media use by 50% for a few weeks saw significant(顯著的) improvement in how they felt about both their weight and their appearance, according to the American Psychological Association research.“Adolescence(青春期) is a vulnerable(脆弱的) period for the development of body image problems, eating disorders(失調(diào)) and mental(精神的) illness,” said Gary Goldfield, PhD, from Ontario Research Institute. “Youth are spending, on average(平均), between six to eight hours every day on screens, much of it on social media. Social media can show users hundreds or even thousands of photos of fashion models every day. They are beauty ideals(理想) that are unreachable for almost everyone and can lead to greater displeasure with body weight and shape among young people.”However, much of the research on social media, body image and mental health is correlational, according to Goldfield, so it is uncertain whether people with body image and mental health problems spend more time on social media or if social media use leads to greater body image and mental health problems.The study examined 220 university students, aged 17 to 25, who regularly used social media on their smart phones and had signs of depression(抑郁) or nervousness. During the first week, the students were told to use social media as usual. Half of them were then told to limit their social-media use to an hour a day for the next three weeks, while those in the control group were not.During the three weeks, students in the first group cut their social-media use by about half, to an average of 78 minutes a day, while the control group averaged 189 minutes a day. Those who cut their social-media use showed improvements on test scores of how they regarded their appearance and body weight. The control group showed no significant changes. The researchers did not find significant differences between genders(性別).“Our short four-week intervention(干預(yù)) using screen-time trackers showed that reducing social media use produced significant improvements in appearance and weight in troubled youth with heavy social media use,” said Goldfield. “Cutting social media use is a possible method of producing a short-term good effect on body image among a vulnerable population of users.”30.The word “correlational” in Paragraph 3 probably mean “______”.A.related   B.common   C.separate   D.opposite31.Paragraph 4 is mainly about ______.A.why the study was performed  B.how the study was performedC.who the study examined    D.what the study showed32.What can you learn from the passage?A.Watching photos of fashion models makes young people feel satisfied with their body.B.The study showed great differences young man improved better than young women.C.During the four weeks, students were told to limit their media-use to the average level.D.Young people are easy to have body image, eating disorders and mental problems in adolescence.33.Why does the author write this passage?A.To discuss the good and bad effects of cutting social media use.B.To compare what roles genders play among heavy social media users.C.To explain why many young people have the signs of depression or nervousness.D.To introduce a method to solve body image problems for heavy social media users.第二部分本部分共5 題，共20 分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。四、閱讀表達(dá)（34 至36 題每題2 分，37 題4 分，共10 分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Home Is Where the Heart IsIn 2017 a record number of over 41 million tourists from abroad visited the United Kingdom. This number fell to a new low of nearly 6.4 million in 2021 but since then numbers greatly rose to just under 30 million in 2022. It’s likely to reach 35 million in 2023.Why do tourists continue to come to the UK in such numbers?“Harlem World” gives a number of reasons why the United Kingdom is one of the most popular places to visit in Europe. It highlights the breath-taking scenery, with historic castles and rolling green fields. Then there are the pubs and delicious food, such as fish and chips and pies. And then there are the people. They are described as being “universally quite lovely”. It goes on to say that “People in the UK are well-read, well-spoken, and well-dressed. They know how to hold a conversation. People in the UK are polite and easy to be around.…When you take a trip to the UK, you will be attracted by the people. They are amazing.”Many of us are choosing to stay local and tasting what the good old British Isles has to offer as an alternative(替代物). A third of British are choosing to keep their feet firmly on the ground and holiday at home this year.More and more holiday makers are moving away from lying on the sun loungers by the pool all day and only moving to fill up at the all-day buffet kind of holiday. They are choosing to take the all-action sporting holiday. It’s no longer “eat and drink as much as you possibly can” but “do as many exciting challenging things as you possibly can.” Neil Bevan, General.Manager at The Manor & Ashbury Resorts in Devon is excited to see more and more people joining exploring his beautiful part of the country. The Manor and Ashbury Resorts offer an outstanding choice of over 70 different sporting and leisure activities including golf, tennis, bowling and archery.34．How many tourists are likely to visit the UK in 2023?35．What are the people in the UK like?36．What sporting and leisure activities do the Manor and Ashbury Resorts offer?37．Are you going to travel abroad this summer holiday? Why or why not?五、文段表達(dá)（10 分）38．從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題，根據(jù)所給提示，完成一篇不少于 50 詞的英語文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。不要寫出你的校名和姓名。題目①假如你是李華，一位名叫Chris 的英國交換生下周一將到你們班來體驗(yàn)學(xué)習(xí)一個(gè)月。你將作為班級(jí)代表向Chris 致歡迎辭，談?wù)勀愕母惺?，介紹一下你們的學(xué)校生活，并給Chris 一些建議。提示詞語：glad, colourful, take part in, friendly, help each other提示問題：● How do you feel about Chris’ coming to your class?● What is your school life like?● What suggestions would you like to give him?Dear Chris,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’m sure you’ll have a good time with us. 題目②每個(gè)人都有自己珍貴的財(cái)富，也許是父母無私的愛，老師的諄諄教誨，同學(xué)之間的友誼……；也許是自己一直以來的愛好，不斷堅(jiān)持的意志品質(zhì)，受益頗多的良好習(xí)慣……某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“我最珍貴的財(cái)富(My Most Precious Treasure)”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)用英語寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勀阕钫滟F的財(cái)富是什么，并說明理由。提示詞語： make progress, in trouble, encourage, grow up, lucky提示問題：● What is your most precious treasure?● Why do you think so?My Most Precious(珍貴的) TreasureEveryone has his or her precious treasure.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案2023.4一、單項(xiàng)填空（每題 0.5 分，共 6 分） 1．B   2．A   3．D   4．B   5．C   6. D7．C   8．A   9．C    10．D   11.D   12.B二、完形填空（每題 1 分，共 8 分） 13．D   14．A   15．A   16．B 17．C   18．B   19．A   20．B 三、閱讀理解（每題 2 分，共 26 分） A 21．C 22．B   23．D B 24．B  25．C   26．D C 27．D  28．A   29．D D 30．A  31．B   32．D   33．D 四、閱讀表達(dá)（34 至 36 題每題 2 分，37 題 4 分，共 10 分） 34．35 million. / 35 million people. 35. They are well-read, well-spoken, and well-dressed. / They are universally quite lovely. / They are amazing. / They are polite and easy to be around. 36．The Manor and Ashbury Resorts offer golf, tennis, bowling and archery. / Golf, tennis, bowling and archery. 37. 答案略。 五、文段表達(dá)（10 分） 38． 題目① One possible version: Dear Chris, Welcome to our school! Welcome to our class! I’m glad that you will study and live with us in the following month. Our school life is colourful. There are all kinds of clubs and activities. You can join the clubs that interest you. And you can take part in various activities with us, such as the Sports Meet, Music Festival, Chinese Poetry Recitation Competition, English Speech Contest and so on. You can not only experience our school life but also learn about traditional Chinese culture. Moreover, our teachers are very kind and hard-working. Each of my classmates is friendly. We help and support each other all the time. If you have any problems, please tell us. Every one of us would like to be your friend. I’m sure you’ll have a good time with us.題目② One possible version: Each one has his or her precious treasure. I think my most precious treasure is the selfless love my parents have given me. Whenever I make a little progress, they feel happy and proud of me. When I am ill, they take good care of me day and night. When I am in trouble, they talk with me and encourage me not to give up. When I do something wrong, they patiently guide me to realize what is right and what is wrong. In a word, my parents try their best to give me the best. It’s the selfless love of my parents that makes me grow up healthily. And I become more and more confident. 書面表達(dá)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)  第一檔 （9-10）第二檔 （6-8） 第三檔 （3-5） 第四檔 （0-2） 內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)要點(diǎn)齊全觀點(diǎn)正確體現(xiàn)交際要點(diǎn)齊全觀點(diǎn)正確要點(diǎn)不齊全部分內(nèi)容符合題意與題目相關(guān)的內(nèi)容不多句式詞匯句式多樣 詞匯豐富 句式詞匯基本能夠滿足要求句式詞匯單調(diào)平乏簡(jiǎn)單拼湊句式詞匯語言表達(dá)的準(zhǔn)確性個(gè)別錯(cuò)誤為豐富語言產(chǎn)生少量錯(cuò)誤不影響理解錯(cuò)誤較多影響理解內(nèi)容難以理解語篇的連貫性 (邏輯) 具有邏輯性