? 江蘇省泰州市?2023?屆高三第四次調(diào)研測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題（含聽(tīng)力）
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________

一、短對(duì)話
1．What is the speakers’ destination?
A．England. B．Germany. C．Netherlands.
2．How does the man feel?
A．Relieved. B．Worried. C．Confident.
3．What month is it now?
A．June. B．July. C．August.
4．What are the speakers going to watch?
A．A recording of a play.
B．A live broadcast of a play.
C．A Hollywood adaptation of a play.
5．Where might the woman be?
A．In a car. B．In a boat. C．In a spacecraft.

二、長(zhǎng)對(duì)話
聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。
6．What is bothering Jamie?
A．His clothing. B．His car. C．His sister.7．What will Jamie do next?
A．Go to sleep. B．Drive faster. C．Do some reading.

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。
8．How many seats does the bicycle have?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.9．What will be the hardest part of riding the bicycle?
A．Keeping balance. B．Gaining speed. C．Being safe.

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。
10．What might Mr.Wells be?
A．An athlete. B．A business owner. C．An advertising expert.11．What do we know about the product?
A．It is from family business.
B．Its main buyers are runners.
C．It is designed to be used by a team.12．According to the woman, what does Mr. Wells need most?
A．The budget of the advertising.
B．The name of the chosen person.
C．The artwork of the advertisement.

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。
13．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．The preparation for a school play.
B．The woman’s visit to the man’s house.
C．The traditional customs in the woman’s country.14．How did the man’s parents feel about the woman at first?
A．Angry. B．Embarrassed. C．Surprised.15．What did the man’s father have in common with the woman?
A．They played the same sport.
B．They were both very smart in their class.
C．They both gained many awards in school.16．Why can’t the woman attend the dinner on time?
A．She will be seeing a play.
B．She will be celebrating a holiday.
C．She will be performing in a show.


三、短文
聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。
17．How long is the storm warning for?
A．12 hours. B．13 hours. C．24 hours.18．What does the speaker advise people to particularly stay away from?
A．The windows. B．The ocean. C．The roads.19．What makes the storm dangerous?
A．The rain. B．The winds. C．The pressure.20．What does the speaker suggest people do?
A．Turn off their power.
B．Keep up with the latest news.
C．Board their windows and doors with wood.


四、閱讀理解
Thanks to its super walk able historic center and handy square of famous museums, Amsterdam is practically made for two-day trips.
Day 1
Morning
Start your day off in the Centrum with breakfast in the charming courtyard cafe De Koffieschenkerijm, situated within the De OudeChurch, Amsterdam’s oldest building. After that, wander the surrounding streets and take in Amsterdam’s oldest buildings, and streets, like Nieuwendijk, a busy pedestrian shopping street. From here, continue south to Dam Square to see them assive Royal Palace.
Afternoon
Cross over to the Flower Market, which has been selling tulips since the mid-1800s. Then you’ll want to make your way to the Anne Frank House, where Anne Frank and her family hid during World War II. This is one of the city’s most visited sights, so you have to pre-book a timed ticket online.
Day 2
Morning
Kick off your day at Rijksmuseum, the national museum of the Netherlands. Get there right at 9 a.m. when it opens to head off the crowds. Head directly to admire the famed 17th-century Golden Age paintings from the likes of Vermeer and Rembrandt.
Afternoon
Grab lunch at one of the food trucks on Museumplein. If you want to rest your feet a little longer, hit up The Burger Room, a Wizard of Oz-themed restaurant around the corner. Refueled and ready for more, cross the street to the Van Gogh Museum, which holds the largest collection of the famed artist’s works. Tickets will sell out fast, so be sure to book your timed entry.
After you’ve been thoroughly blown away by Post-Impressionism, take the tram to Sampurna, a long-running Dutch restaurant,trying their signature dishes — “Erwtensoep” and “Pannenkoeken”.
21．When will you walk around the old streets?
A．On the morning of Day 1. B．On the afternoon of Day 1.
C．On the morning of Day 2. D．On the afternoon of Day 2.22．Which sights do you need to book in advance?
A．De Oude Church & Anne Frank House. B．Royal Palace & Rijksmuseum.
C．Anne Frank House & Van Gogh Museum. D．Rijksmuseum& Van Gogh Museum.23．Where might this text probably be taken from?
A．A history book. B．A travel brochure.
C．A business journal. D．A museum introduction.

At age 23, Chad’s life was just beginning. But one night, a drunk driver crashed into his motorcycle and his leg was severely injured. To save the leg, Chad went through operation after operation, but in vain. When the doctor announced the leg had to come off, Chad sank into a bitter desperation. How would he function with only one leg? Would he have the family he had always dreamed of? And how would he ever pay off the hospital bills?
Nothing we did eased his deep frustration. One night, I brought Gene, the husband of my colleague, to Chad’s hospital room. Gene joked with Chad at once, telling him he was “on his last leg”. Chad exploded, “How can you talk like that when they’re going to cut off my leg?” Gene just bent over, rolled up his trousers and revealed his own prosthesis (假肢). I left them alone.
When I returned an hour later, the light had come back into Chad’s eyes. “Gene said that people who give to others always get back more than they give. He said I should not worry about my future and the most important thing was never to give up.”
Four months later, Chad was back at work. He remembered Gene’s words. He learned to ride a bicycle with his fake leg, swam one-legged and practiced running slow. However, the hardest problem was how he would ever get back on his “foot” financially. The hospital bills would take him thirty years to pay.
His doctor often called to ask him to rush to the hospital and offer comfort to an injury victim. No matter how tired Chad was, no matter when he was called, he would drop everything to help. One day, he received a different call. “Chad,” the doctor began, “I am calling to tell you that a stranger has just paid all your medical bills.”
Gene was right. People who give freely to others get back more than they give.
24．What can we learn about Chad after the accident?
A．He felt concerned about his future. B．He left the hospital in desperation.
C．He regretted riding the motorcycle. D．He refused to receive the treatment.25．How did Gene manage to cheer Chad?
A．He tended Chad carefully and lovingly.
B．He offered some funny words of comfort.
C．He shared a similar story of his own with Chad.
D．He proved to be capable of swimming one-legged.26．Which of the following best describes Chad?
A．Determined and helpful. B．Caring and humorous.
C．Confident and cooperative. D．Ambitious and warmhearted.27．What message does the author want to convey in the text?
A．Love breaks down barriers. B．Kindness is always rewarded.
C．A good medicine tastes bitter. D．He who laughs last laughs best.

When you enjoy your morning cup of tea, you are probably not aware that those tea leaves can mean injury, or even death, for Asian elephants wandering Indian tea gardens.
In the Indian state of Assam, growing numbers of tea farms are destroying the Asian elephant’s habitats and endangering their population. Much of the forest land where tea is grown in Assam is flat and thus farmers must dig drainage trenches or small channels to prevent water from accumulating and hurting the plants. The trenches, however, can be death traps for the elephants.
Since the elephants need to use tea plantations as landmarks when traveling in forests, they almost unavoidably have to move through the farms. Moreover, because there are fewer humans around, pregnant females often use tea-growing areas as safe shelters to give birth. But baby elephants, still not used to rough ground may easily fall into the trenches and get hurt. Once injured, they might not be able to climb out. When mothers try to dig their babies out, both may be trapped in thick mud, even be killed. Furthermore, elephants are known to resist leaving their sick or dying behind, and a group may stay at a trench with a trapped baby for hours, unwilling to move on until all hope is lost.
Is there possibility for elephants to live in harmony with the booming tea business? Elephant Friendly Tea is an organization that takes the initiative to make it possible. The organization encourages consumers to choose brands that take an active part in elephants protection, and has established a certification program to reward tea growers who are doing it right. Until now, only smaller tea brands have been certified, but awareness is growing. The organization believes that people may be encouraged to buy elephant-friendly brands when they know more about the risk tea can cause to these endangered animals.
28．Why do farmers in Assam dig trenches?
A．To trap elephants. B．To mark boundaries.
C．To protect tea trees. D．To expand tea farms.29．What can we say about baby elephants?
A．They get stuck by the sharp branches of the tea trees.
B．They have difficulty moving around the uneven fields.
C．They might miss the landmarks while travelling in forests.
D．They fail to find a safe shelter when climbing out of trenches.30．What does “it” underlined in the last paragraph refer to?
A．Encouraging consumers to choose high-quality brands.
B．Rewarding tea growers for protecting the environment.
C．Promoting elephant-friendly trenches and organizations.
D．Creating a win-win situation for elephants and tea farms.31．Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A．The Trenches Pose Threats to Elephants
B．Habitat Loss Affects Endangered Animals
C．Growth of Tea Gardens Benefits Plantation
D．Farms Sponsor Environmental Organizations

An open letter, attracting signatures from the likes of Tesla CEO Elon Musk and Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak, was released early last week. It advocates a 6-month stop to give Artificial Intelligence (AI) companies and regulators time to make safeguards to protect society from potential risks of the technology.
AI has progressed at an alarming speed since the launch of ChatGPT, from the Microsoft-backed company Open AI. ChatGPT reportedly reached more than 100 million users by January, 2023, and major tech companies are racing to build generative AI into their products, which have caught many off guard.
“I think many people aren’t well prepared for the pace and scale of these AI models. They are ideal for spreading misinformation, cheating people out of their money and convincing employees to click on dangerous links in emails,” says Michael Osborne, a machine learning researcher of AI company Mind Foundry, who signed the letter. “I feel that a 6-month pause would give regulators enough time to catch up with the rapid pace of advances.”
Privacy is another emerging concern, as critics worry that systems could exactly reproduce personal information from their training sets. Italy’s data protection authority prohibited ChatGPT on 31 March over concerns that Italians’ personal data are being used to train Open AI’s models. Some technologists warn of deeper security threats. Planned ChatGPT-based digital assistants that can read and write emails could offer new opportunities for hackers.
Unfortunately, many problems of today’s AI models don’t have easy solutions. One tricky issue is how to make AI-generated content easy to detect. Some researchers are working on “watermarking” — creating a digital signature in the AI’s output. However, a recent research finds that tools which slightly change AI-produced text can easily defeat this approach.
Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates tells Reuters the proposed pause won’t “solve the challenges” ahead. He notes the people behind the letter are heavily involved in the tech world, which he thinks gives them an arrow perspective on the potential risks.
32．What’s the purpose of the open letter?
A．To draw the attention of AI giants.
B．To present the risks of AI technology.
C．To call for a pause on the AI development.
D．To turn down the application of AI programs.33．What can we infer about AI from the text?
A．AI models threaten human survival.
B．AI users have expanded out of control.
C．AI development brings potential dangers.
D．AI technology will replace human beings.34．What does the author aim to show by mentioning “watermarking” in Paragraph 5?
A．It is hard to sign digitally. B．It is easy to detect AI’s output.
C．It is wise to leave a water mark. D．It is tough to settle AI problems.35．What’s Bill Gates’ attitude towards the 6-month pause?
A．Favorable. B．Negative.
C．Ambiguous. D．Tolerant.


五、七選五
It’s quite common for some people to forget to take their medicines. Others might get well before finishing the prescription and no longer need the leftovers. No matter what the reason might be, unused medicines are likely to do serious harm to children or pets. 36
To deal with unwanted medicines, quite a number of people simply throw old pills into the garbage or flush(沖掉)them down the toilets. 37 Some medicines can become poisonous over a period of time, and others contain powerful chemicals, which might damage water pipes, pollute the environment, or even cause harm to people and animals. Where and how to treat those medicines?
38 These places often have drop-off bins for collecting unwanted medicines. Professionals there will help you get rid of those medical wastes. Police stations and fire departments may also have drop boxes where drugs can be safely thrown away. Some medical items have special guidelines for disposal(處置). Used needles that are sharp and may cause infections and diseases must be thrown away at specially designated zones.Inhalers, which are likely to explode, should also be taken to specific places.To find out where to drop off these items, call a local hospital or police station. 39
Lastly, when handling the prescription medicines,separate pills from packaging that contains personal information. 40 Doing this will ensure that your medical information remains hidden from anyone who is digging around in the garbage.
A．Both methods, however, can be harmful.
B．They will direct you to a safe disposal location.
C．The outcome depends on what are in the medicines.
D．The best way is to take them to a drugstore or hospital.
E．Names were changed to protect the privacy of those involved.
F．Therefore, all medicines should be thrown away if no longer needed.
G．Cross out drug names and the names of healthcare providers on the labels.


六、完形填空
Martin and I went to Greece last Sunday. We made our significant 41 at the Ritsona refugee camp. Seeing the smiling faces there convinced us that money could bring 42 .
Wondering how the refugees went about their daily life,we headed back to the camp the next day. Upon our arrival, the innocent children gathered around us, cheering and 43 . The adults came out of their humble 44 to give us a warm greeting. We were shown around the camp. These people, 45 they had little money, felt lucky to 46 the war and continue to be alive.
Suddenly, something 47 me, for I started discovering a sense of happiness that money had not given me. Together with Martin, I read books, played football with the children, and learned to 48 their national cuisine. On the last day of our trip, we 49 built more rooms in preparation to 50 more refugees. With each act of ours, the people’s smiles grew wider.
“We made these people happy with our money!” Martin said, dusting his hands on his trousers.
“Money doesn’t buy happiness, particularly for us 51 .” Martin’s eyes widened in 52 . “What made those people happy was having us spend the days with them, sharing their laughter, helping them with their daily 53 , and treating them with respect,” I explained. “True happiness comes not just from a random act of 54 but from also being 55 for those in need.”
41．A．donation B．presentation C．exploration D．calculation
42．A．luck B．happiness C．fame D．confidence
43．A．begging B．wrestling C．commenting D．laughing
44．A．hotels B．centers C．rooms D．kitchens
45．A．though B．if C．once D．until
46．A．postpone B．win C．survive D．record
47．A．turned to B．went against C．a(chǎn)greed with D．took over
48．A．cook B．grow C．preserve D．order
49．A．a(chǎn)imlessly B．tirelessly C．endlessly D．fearlessly
50．A．handle B．fund C．back D．house
51．A．givers B．observers C．buyers D．explorers
52．A．shame B．a(chǎn)nger C．disbelief D．panic
53．A．expenses B．routines C．performances D．rights
54．A．charity B．courage C．service D．reform
55．A．generous B．responsible C．open D．present


七、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Dream interpreting is popular in China, and the most famous 56 (refer) for dream interpreting is the book Duke of Zhou Interprets Dreams.
The book is said to be written by Ji Dan, who 57 (title) Duke Wen of Zhou during the Western Zhou Dynasty. He assisted Emperor Wu and Emperor Cheng 58 (establish) systems of rites and music, making the Western Zhou Dynasty peaceful and prosperous, which led to him 59 (address) as the Sage.
The Duke of Zhou was, and still 60 (be), honored as a wise ruler and his attributed works influence Chinese thought to this day. One area 61 this is particularly the case is in the area of dreams.
Though some people consider the book as a superstition(迷信), it is 62 (scientific) reasonable to some degree. Zhou’s dream interpretations were so accurate 63 they were widely accepted as the standard for centuries. His interpretations were based on the belief that dreams are are flection of our innermost thoughts and feelings. He believed that dreams could provide insight 64 our unconscious desires and reveal hidden truths about our lives.
Handed down over thousands of years, the book still has plenty of 65 (mystery) waiting for us to explore.


八、告知信/通知
66．假定你是校學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華。下個(gè)月，你校學(xué)生會(huì)擬舉行“Secondhand Books Donation” 活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)為校英文報(bào)寫(xiě)一則通知，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 活動(dòng)的目的;
2. 活動(dòng)的安排;
3. 號(hào)召大家積極參與。
Notice
Dear Fellow Students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Union

九、讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)
67．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
The Bicycle
When I was nine I needed to earn some money, so I asked Mr. Miceli, the newspaper publisher in my Chicago neighbourhood, about an after-school paper route. He agreed only if I??had a bicycle.
My dad bought me a used bike, but right after that he fell ill and couldn’t teach me to ride. Mr. Miceli, however, merely asked to see the bike. So I walked to his garage, showed it to him and got the job.
At first, I filled my delivery bag with rolled papers over the handlebars and walked my bike down the sidewalks. But pushing a bike with a load of papers was awkward; after a few days I borrowed Mom’s two-wheeled shopping cart.
It took me longer to make my deliveries by cart, but I didn’t mind. I sent each paper to its proper destination. In rain or snow, I put Dad’s old raincoat over the cart to keep the papers dry. I got to meet everyone in the neighborhood — working-class people of Italian, German or Polish origins who were invariably kind to me.
When Dad returned from the hospital, he was too weak to resume his original job. Now we needed every penny we could raise to pay bills, so we sold the bike. Mr. Miceli must have known I wasn’t using a bike, but he said nothing about it to me.
On the Thursday evening before Christmas, 1951, I rang my first customer’s doorbell. Even though the lights were on, nobody answered, so I went on to the next house. No answer, nor did anyone respond at the next family on my route, or the one after.
I was very worried; I had to pay for my papers every Friday. And while it was almost Christmas, I never thought that everyone would be out shopping. So I was very happy when, going up the walkway to Mr. Gordon’s house, I heard music and voices. I rang the bell.
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 150 左右；
2. 請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
The door flew open, and Mr. Gordon dragged me inside.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After walking the bicycle home, I opened those envelopes.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案：
1．B
【原文】W: We need to be in Germany by Tuesday, otherwise we’ll miss the meeting.
M: Well, we’re in England, and we have several choices. Fly there, or get the ferry to the Netherlands and then change to the train.
2．A
【原文】M: I passed. I passed! Oh, I can’t tell you how good that feels. I was so worried about that last exam question. I felt sure I was going to fail. But I didn’t. I passed!
W: Well, I was confident that it would be OK.
3．B
【原文】W: This refrigerator is never going to come. I ordered it a month ago. And I just got an email saying that it won’t be here until August now!
M: I know you ordered it in June. Two months is too long to wait.
4．A
【原文】M: Today we’re going to watch one of Shakespeare’s most famous plays. This was originally broadcast live in 1996 from the Globe Theater in London.
W: Didn’t they make a Hollywood adaptation of this a few years ago? I remember it because it was very modern.
5．C
【原文】W: Fuel tank…full. Oxygen tanks…full. Crew members in position. All systems ready to go. Waiting on confirmation for launch.
M: OK, Voyager 3, you are clear for lift-off. I repeat. You are clear for lift-off. Launch will begin in 10, 9, 8, 7…
6．A 7．C

【原文】M: Will we be home so on?
W: We still have an hour left, Jamie. I know the car is hot, but there is nothing I can do about it. Your sister isn’t complaining about it.
M: That’s because Meg is asleep. Besides, I’m not complaining. This shirt is just really uncomfortable. I just wanted to know how long I had to wear it.
W: Well, I’m not going to drive any faster. Why don’t you just try to go to sleep like your sister?
M: I’m not tired at all. I will just try to read through this article.
W: OK. But stop if you feel sick.
8．B 9．C

【原文】W: What is that thing? I’ve never seen a bicycle with more than one seat.
M: It’s called a tandem bicycle. I have seen versions with up to three seats. However, this one will just hold Mary and me.
W: Wow! I can’t imagine trying to ride it, let alone stopping with it. I bet you can go fast, though.
M: I’ve heard that going fast is easier because it’s heavy. Also, staying on the bike should be easier if we go faster. However, I think that we will be wearing a lot of safety equipment just in case. It may be difficult to stop.
W: Well, please don’t get hurt. I still have a mark from a bicycle accident I had long ago.
M: Don’t worry. We will take it easy. It will be fine because our town is flat.
10．B 11．A 12．C

【原文】W: What Mr. Wells is looking for is a face for his brand, someone who has a large social media presence.
M: What about a professional athlete? Maybe not a football star, but someone young and healthy?
W: Well, you’re the advertising expert. What sport would you suggest?
M: A runner maybe,or tennis. Not a team sport. This product is designed to be used alone.
W: Yes, but it needs to be someone nice. This is a family business. Our main buyers are mothers.
M: Well, what we can do is draw up a list of names in your budget to take back to Mr. Wells.
W: Money is no object. What I would like to see is some artwork.
M: The advertisement might depend on the person you choose.
W: Well, create one advertisement for each person you have in mind. Mr. Wells won’t care who it is. He’ll want to see something real.
M: OK, I’ll have our designer draw something up.
13．B 14．C 15．A 16．C

【原文】W: I was so embarrassed yesterday. I really thought that it was OK to accept the offer.
M: Don’t worry.You’re not aware of our custom in this country.
W: I still don’t understand. What was the right thing to do?
M: If you’re offered a drink, you say no at first. Then the host asks again. It doesn’t matter if it’s the second or third time they ask. But after you say no to the first offer, it’s OK to say yes when asked again.
W: Oh no! I feel even more embarrassed now. Do your parents think I’m rude?
M: They were surprised at first. But once I explained to them about what it’s like in America, they both laughed. They understand now.
W: Thanks. I would honestly be so sad if they didn’t like me.
M: That won’t happen. They like you a lot. Not only did I tell them that you were at the top of our class, but I told them how good you are at soccer. My dad was very excited. He has a few awards in the sport.
W: That’s a relief.
M: In fact, they wanted me to invite you to our holiday dinner.
W: I’m afraid I’ll be a bit late, but I will absolutely come after our school play. It is the only thing I have going on that day, but it’s important. I was given the honor of acting in it, even though I’m just an exchange student.
17．A 18．A 19．B 20．B

【原文】
Please be advised. The local weather authority has issued a warning from 8:00 p.m. today, Tuesday the 13th of August, until 8:00 a.m.tomorrow. Please stay inside your homes during this time, especially those near the ocean. Only travel using the roads during an absolute emergency. Even though this is a low-pressure storm, keep away from any windows in your home.Rain will continue to fall until the morning. However, it is the fast winds that people should be cautious of. Falling branches and flying objects could be very dangerous, even while inside. Boarding windows and doors with wood is not recommended. Blocking exits can make unnecessary trouble if emergencies happen.Turning off the power in your home is also a bad idea. It is best to keep informed by using the local weather channels. We will be broadcasting updates every 10 minutes. Communication can help aid fast action. If the power does go out, stay inside. Use a battery-operated radio if possible. Another option is to use your cellphone or computer to keep up with news in the area or for contacting neighbors. You can visit our website, www.weather.gov for more information, tips and a live weather map.
21．A 22．C 23．B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了參觀阿姆斯特丹的兩天行程安排。
21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“After that, wander the surrounding streets and take in Amsterdam’s oldest buildings, and streets, like Nieuwendijk, a busy pedestrian shopping street.”（之后，漫步在周圍的街道上，欣賞阿姆斯特丹最古老的建筑和街道，比如繁忙的步行街Nieuwendijk。）可知，第一天的上午可以參觀古老的街道。故選A項(xiàng)。
22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句“Then you’ll want to make your way to the Anne Frank House, where Anne Frank and her family hid during World War II. This is one of the city’s most visited sights, so you have to pre-book a timed ticket online.”（然后你會(huì)想去安妮·弗蘭克之家，安妮·弗蘭克和她的家人在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間藏在那里。這是這個(gè)城市最受歡迎的景點(diǎn)之一，所以你必須在網(wǎng)上預(yù)訂定時(shí)票。）及第五段最后兩句“Refueled and ready for more, cross the street to the Van Gogh Museum, which holds the largest collection of the famed artist’s works. Tickets will sell out fast, so be sure to book your timed entry.”（繼續(xù)出發(fā)，穿過(guò)街道來(lái)到梵高博物館，那里收藏了這位著名藝術(shù)家最大的作品。門票很快就會(huì)售罄，所以一定要按時(shí)訂票。）可知，Anne Frank House和Van Gogh Museum需要提前訂票。故選C項(xiàng)。
23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Thanks to its super walk able historic center and handy square of famous museums, Amsterdam is practically made for two-day trips.”（由于其超級(jí)適合步行的歷史中心和方便的著名博物館廣場(chǎng)，阿姆斯特丹實(shí)際上是一個(gè)為期兩天的旅行。）并結(jié)合下文的行程安排可知，該文章應(yīng)選自旅游宣傳冊(cè)。故選B項(xiàng)。
24．A 25．C 26．A 27．B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了因車禍?zhǔn)ヒ粭l腿的Chad在有類似遭遇的朋友的鼓勵(lì)下，積極面對(duì)生活，迎難而上，幫助他人的同時(shí)也救贖自己的故事。
24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后四句“When the doctor announced the leg had to come off, Chad sank into a bitter desperation. How would he function with only one leg? Would he have the family he had always dreamed of? And how would he ever pay off the hospital bills?”（當(dāng)醫(yī)生宣布截肢時(shí)，Chad陷入了痛苦的絕望之中。只有一條腿的他要怎么行動(dòng)?他會(huì)擁有他一直夢(mèng)想的家庭嗎?那他怎么付得起醫(yī)藥費(fèi)呢?）可知，截肢之后，Chad不知道該如何面對(duì)未來(lái)的生活，不知道自己是否還有美好的未來(lái)。故選A項(xiàng)。
25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第五句“Gene just bent over, rolled up his trousers and revealed his own prosthesis(假肢).”（Gene彎下腰，卷起褲子，露出了自己的假肢。）及第三段第一句“When I returned an hour later, the light had come back into Chad’s eyes.”（一小時(shí)后我回來(lái)時(shí)，Chad的眼睛里又出現(xiàn)了光芒。）可知，Gene也是只有一條腿，和Chad的情況相似，可推測(cè)Gene用自己的親身經(jīng)歷鼓勵(lì)Chad。故選C項(xiàng)。
26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“He learned to ride a bicycle with his fake leg, swam one-legged and practiced running slow.”（他學(xué)會(huì)了用假腿騎自行車，用一條腿游泳，還練習(xí)了慢跑。）及第五段第二句“No matter how tired Chad was, no matter when he was called, he would drop everything to help.”（無(wú)論Chad多么勞累，無(wú)論什么時(shí)候打電話叫他，他都愿意放下一切來(lái)幫忙。）可知，Chad非常堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，學(xué)會(huì)了許多事情，而且樂(lè)于助人。故選A項(xiàng)。
27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句“I am calling to tell you that a stranger has just paid all your medical bills.”（我打電話是想告訴你，一個(gè)陌生人剛剛付清了你所有的醫(yī)藥費(fèi)。）及第六段“Gene was right. People who give freely to others get back more than they give.”（Gene是對(duì)的。自由地給予別人的人得到的比他們付出的要多。）可知，Chad盡力去幫助別人，安慰別人，他的善良也獲得了回報(bào)。故選B項(xiàng)。
28．C 29．B 30．D 31．A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了茶葉種植對(duì)亞洲象的生存環(huán)境造成威脅及Elephant Friendly Tea組織為保證大象安全和茶葉生意的發(fā)展做出的努力。
28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Much of the forest land where tea is grown in Assam is flat and thus farmers must dig drainage trenches or small channels to prevent water from accumulating and hurting the plants.”（大部分阿薩姆邦種植茶葉的林地都是平坦的，因此農(nóng)民必須挖排水溝或小渠道，以防止雨水積聚和傷害植物。）可知，茶農(nóng)挖溝渠是為了避免雨水集聚而損害茶樹(shù)。故選C項(xiàng)。
29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“But baby elephants, still not used to rough ground may easily fall into the trenches and get hurt.”（但是小象還不習(xí)慣粗糙的地面，很容易掉進(jìn)溝渠里受傷。）可知，在不平整的地面上行走，小象面臨許多困難，很容易掉進(jìn)溝渠里。故選B項(xiàng)。
30．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Is there possibility for elephants to live in harmony with the booming tea business? Elephant Friendly Tea is an organization that takes the initiative to make it possible.”（大象有可能與蓬勃發(fā)展的茶業(yè)和諧相處嗎?Elephant Friendly Tea是一個(gè)主動(dòng)采取行動(dòng)使it成為可能的組織。）可知，該組織采取行動(dòng)，致力于保證大象安全和茶葉生意的發(fā)展，此處it指代上文提到的“elephants to live in harmony with the booming tea business”，即大象保護(hù)和茶業(yè)發(fā)展的雙贏局面。故選D項(xiàng)。
31．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中“In the Indian state of Assam, growing numbers of tea farms are destroying the Asian elephant’s habitats and endangering their population.”（在印度阿薩姆邦，越來(lái)越多的茶園正在破壞亞洲象的棲息地，并危及它們的數(shù)量。）及“The trenches, however, can be death traps for the elephants.”（然而，溝渠對(duì)大象來(lái)說(shuō)可能是死亡陷阱。）并結(jié)合下文茶農(nóng)挖的溝渠對(duì)大象的具體危害的描述可知，本文主要介紹了茶葉種植尤其是茶園內(nèi)的溝渠對(duì)亞洲象的生存環(huán)境造成了威脅。故選A項(xiàng)。
32．C 33．C 34．D 35．B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了出于對(duì)人工智能機(jī)器人存在問(wèn)題的擔(dān)憂，一些科技巨頭公司的負(fù)責(zé)人簽署了一封公開(kāi)信，主張暫停6個(gè)月，讓人工智能公司和監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)有時(shí)間制定保障措施，保護(hù)社會(huì)免受該技術(shù)的潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。
32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“It advocates a 6-month stop to give Artificial Intelligence (AI)companies and regulators time to make safeguards to protect society from potential risks of the technology.”（它主張暫停6個(gè)月，讓人工智能公司和監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)有時(shí)間制定保障措施，保護(hù)社會(huì)免受該技術(shù)的潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。）可知，該公開(kāi)信的目的是呼吁暫停人工智能的發(fā)展。故選C項(xiàng)。
33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“They are ideal for spreading misinformation, cheating people out of their money and convincing employees to click on dangerous links in emails”（它們是傳播錯(cuò)誤信息、騙取錢財(cái)和說(shuō)服員工點(diǎn)擊電子郵件中的危險(xiǎn)鏈接的理想工具。）及第四段第一句“Privacy is another emerging concern, as critics worry that systems could exactly reproduce personal information from their training sets.”（隱私是另一個(gè)新出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題，因?yàn)榕u(píng)者擔(dān)心系統(tǒng)可以準(zhǔn)確地從他們的訓(xùn)練集合中復(fù)制個(gè)人信息。）可知，人工智能的發(fā)展會(huì)帶來(lái)一些弊端，存在潛在的危險(xiǎn)。故選C項(xiàng)。
34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第一句“Unfortunately, many problems of today’s AI models don’t have easy solutions.”（不幸的是，當(dāng)今人工智能模型的許多問(wèn)題都沒(méi)有簡(jiǎn)單的解決方案。）及最后兩句“Some researchers are working on “watermarking” —creating a digital signature in the AI’s output. However, a recent research finds that tools which slightly change AI-produced text can easily defeat this approach.”（一些研究人員正在研究“水印”——在人工智能的輸出中創(chuàng)建數(shù)字簽名。然而，最近的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，稍微改變?nèi)斯ぶ悄苌傻奈谋镜墓ぞ吆苋菀讚魯∵@種方法。）可知，解決人工智能問(wèn)題是復(fù)雜的，無(wú)法輕易解決，提到研究人員研究的“水印”技術(shù)很容易更改，證明了人工智能問(wèn)題很難解決。故選D項(xiàng)。
35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates tells Reuters the proposed pause won’t “solve the challenges” ahead. ”（微軟聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人比爾·蓋茨對(duì)路透社表示，擬議中的暫停不會(huì)“解決”未來(lái)的挑戰(zhàn)。）可知，比爾·蓋茨認(rèn)為6個(gè)月的暫停計(jì)劃無(wú)法解決未來(lái)的挑戰(zhàn)，他對(duì)該計(jì)劃持否定的態(tài)度。故選B項(xiàng)。


36．F 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．G

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。未使用的藥物都可能對(duì)兒童或?qū)櫸镌斐蓢?yán)重傷害。因此，如果不再需要，所有藥物都應(yīng)該扔掉。本文介紹了幾種處理不再使用的藥物或醫(yī)療器械的方式。
36．根據(jù)上文“No matter what the reason might be, unused medicines are likely to do serious harm to children or pets(無(wú)論是什么原因，未使用的藥物都可能對(duì)兒童或?qū)櫸镌斐蓢?yán)重傷害)”可知，不再使用的藥有可能對(duì)兒童或?qū)櫸镌斐蓚?，可推理出不再使用的藥?yīng)該扔掉，與F項(xiàng)“Therefore, all medicines should be thrown away if no longer needed.( 因此，如果不再需要，所有藥物都應(yīng)該扔掉)”表達(dá)的含義一致，故選F項(xiàng)。
37．根據(jù)上文“To deal with unwanted medicines, quite a number of people simply throw old pills into the garbage or flush(沖掉)them down the toilets.( 為了處理不需要的藥物，相當(dāng)多的人只是把舊藥丸扔進(jìn)垃圾桶或沖下廁所。)”以及下文“Some medicines can become poisonous over a period of time, and others contain powerful chemicals, which might damage water pipes, pollute the environment, or even cause harm to people and animals(有些藥物會(huì)在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)變得有毒，而另一些藥物則含有強(qiáng)效化學(xué)物質(zhì)，可能會(huì)損壞水管、污染環(huán)境，甚至對(duì)人和動(dòng)物造成傷害)”可知，此處上下文說(shuō)的是兩種方法均可能有害，與A項(xiàng)“Both methods, however, can be harmful(然而，這兩種方法都可能有害)”表達(dá)的含義一致，故選A項(xiàng)。
38．根據(jù)上文“Where and how to treat those medicines?( 在哪里以及如何治療這些藥物？)”以及下文“These places often have drop-off bins for collecting unwanted medicines. Professionals there will help you get rid of those medical wastes(這些地方經(jīng)常有垃圾箱，用來(lái)收集不需要的藥品。那里的專業(yè)人員將幫助你清除那些醫(yī)療廢物)”可知此處上下文說(shuō)的是要到專業(yè)的地方處理這些藥物，與D項(xiàng)“The best way is to take them to a drugstore or hospital(最好的方法是把它們帶到藥店或醫(yī)院)”表達(dá)的含義一致，故選D項(xiàng)。
39．根據(jù)上文“Used needles that are sharp and may cause infections and diseases must be thrown away at specially designated zones.Inhalers, which are likely to explode, should also be taken to specific places.To find out where to drop off these items, call a local hospital or police station(尖銳的、可能導(dǎo)致感染和疾病的用過(guò)的針頭必須在指定的區(qū)域扔掉。可能爆炸的吸入器也應(yīng)該被帶到特定的地方。要想知道把這些東西放在哪里，請(qǐng)致電當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院或警察局)”可知此處上下文說(shuō)的是要到正確的地方處理，與B項(xiàng)“They will direct you to a safe disposal location(他們會(huì)指引你到一個(gè)安全的處理地點(diǎn))”表達(dá)的含義一致，故選B項(xiàng)。
40．根據(jù)上文“Lastly, when handling the prescription medicines,separate pills from packaging that contains personal information.( 最后，在處理處方藥時(shí)，將藥丸與包含個(gè)人信息的包裝分開(kāi))”以及下文“Doing this will ensure that your medical information remains hidden from anyone who is digging around in the garbage(這樣做可以確保你的醫(yī)療信息對(duì)任何在垃圾堆里找東西的人都是隱藏的)”可知此處上下文說(shuō)的是要把標(biāo)簽上的內(nèi)容去掉，與G項(xiàng)“Cross out drug names and the names of healthcare providers on the labels(在標(biāo)簽上劃掉藥品名稱和醫(yī)療保健提供者的名稱)”表達(dá)的含義一致，故選G項(xiàng)。

41．A 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．A 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．D 51．A 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是記敘文。作者講述了幫助難民的經(jīng)歷，這次經(jīng)歷讓作者深有感悟。
41．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們?cè)诶骷{難民營(yíng)捐了一大筆錢。A. donation捐贈(zèng)；B. presentation介紹；C. exploration探索；D. calculation計(jì)算。根據(jù)下文“Seeing the smiling faces there convinced us that money could bring 　　2　　”可知，作者和馬丁給難民營(yíng)捐了款。故選A。
42．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：看到那里的笑臉，我們相信金錢可以帶來(lái)幸福。A. luck運(yùn)氣；B. happiness幸福；C. fame名譽(yù)；D. confidence自信。根據(jù)前文提到作者給難民捐錢和“Seeing the smiling faces there convinced us”可指，作者相信金錢能夠給這些難民帶來(lái)幸福。故選B。
43．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們一到，天真的孩子們就聚集在我們周圍，歡呼著，笑著。A. begging乞求；B. wrestling摔跤；C. commenting評(píng)論；D. laughing笑。根據(jù)前文的cheering可知，孩子們很高興，歡呼著笑著。故選D。
44．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：大人們從他們簡(jiǎn)陋的房間里出來(lái)，熱情地問(wèn)候我們。A. hotels旅館；B. centers中心；C. rooms房間；D. kitchens廚房。根據(jù)下文“to give us a warm greeting”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，大人走出房間歡迎作者。故選C。
45．考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：這些人雖然沒(méi)有多少錢，但能在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中幸存下來(lái)并繼續(xù)活著，他們感到很幸運(yùn)。A. though盡管；B. if如果；C. once一旦；D. until直到。根據(jù)句意可知，前后文是讓步關(guān)系，用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。
46．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. postpone推遲；B. win贏得；C. survive幸存；D. record記錄。根據(jù)下文“continue to be alive”可知，這些人從戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中幸存了下來(lái)，繼續(xù)活著。故選C。
47．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：突然，某種東西控制了我，因?yàn)槲议_(kāi)始發(fā)現(xiàn)一種金錢給不了我的幸福感。A. turned to求助于；B. went against違背；C. agreed with同意；D. took over接管。根據(jù)下文“for I started discovering a sense of happiness that money had not given me”可知，突然某些東西控制了自己的思想，作者開(kāi)始感覺(jué)一種金錢給不了的幸福感。take over“接管” 符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
48．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我和馬丁一起讀書(shū)，和孩子們踢足球，學(xué)習(xí)做他們的民族菜。A. cook烹飪；B. grow成長(zhǎng)；C. preserve保留；D. order訂購(gòu)。根據(jù)下文的cuisine可知，此處表示學(xué)校做他們的民族菜肴。故選A。
49．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在我們旅行的最后一天，我們不知疲倦地建造了更多的房間，準(zhǔn)備給更多的難民提供住處。A. aimlessly無(wú)目的地；B. tirelessly不知疲倦地；C. endlessly無(wú)窮地；D. fearlessly無(wú)畏地。根據(jù)上文“or I started discovering a sense of happiness that money had not given me”可知，作者和馬丁幫助難民感到快樂(lè)，因此做事也是不知疲倦地。故選B。
50．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在我們旅行的最后一天，我們不知疲倦地建造了更多的房間，準(zhǔn)備給更多的難民提供住處。A. handle處理；B. fund資助；C. back支持；D. house給……提供住房。根據(jù)前文“built more rooms in preparation to”可知，作者幫助建了更多地房子，讓難民居住。故選D。
51．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“金錢買不到幸福，尤其是對(duì)我們這些給予者來(lái)說(shuō)。”馬丁難以置信地睜大了眼睛。A. givers給予者；B. observers觀察者；C. buyers購(gòu)買者；D. explorers勘探者。根據(jù)前文“our money”以及第一段說(shuō)到的捐贈(zèng)可知，作者是給予者。故選A。
52．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“金錢買不到幸福，尤其是對(duì)我們這些給予者來(lái)說(shuō)?！瘪R丁難以置信地睜大了眼睛。A. shame羞恥；B. anger氣憤；C. disbelief不信任；D. panic驚慌。根據(jù)前文““We made these people happy with our money!” Martin said, dusting his hands on his trousers.”和““Money doesn’t buy happiness”可知，馬丁認(rèn)為錢讓這些人快樂(lè)，但是作者說(shuō)錢不能購(gòu)買快樂(lè)，因此推斷馬丁不相信。故選C。
53．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我解釋說(shuō):“讓這些人開(kāi)心的是我們和他們一起度過(guò)這些日子，分享他們的笑聲，幫助他們處理日常事務(wù)，尊重他們?！盇. expenses費(fèi)用；B. routines常規(guī)；日常事務(wù)；C. performances表演；D. rights權(quán)利。根據(jù)前文“Together with Martin, I read books, played football with the children, and learned to 　　8　　 their national cuisine.”可知，作者和馬丁幫助難民處理日常事務(wù)。故選B。
54．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“真正的幸福不僅僅來(lái)自于偶然的慈善行為，還來(lái)自于幫助那些需要幫助的人?！盇. charity慈善；仁慈；B. courage勇氣；C. service服務(wù)；D. reform改革。根據(jù)前文“We made these people happy with our money!”可知，作者和馬丁的行為是慈善行為。故選A。
55．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“真正的幸福不僅僅來(lái)自于偶然的慈善行為，還來(lái)自于在場(chǎng)幫助那些需要幫助的人?！盇. generous慷慨的；B. responsible負(fù)責(zé)的；C. open開(kāi)放的；D. present在場(chǎng)的。根據(jù)前文“What made those people happy was having us spend the days with them, sharing their laughter, helping them with their daily　　13　　 , and treating them with respect”可知，作者認(rèn)為對(duì)于需要幫助的人，在場(chǎng)陪伴和幫助讓他們感到幸福。故選D。

56．reference 57．was titled 58．to establish 59．being addressed 60．is 61．where 62．scientifically 63．that 64．into 65．mysteries

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了《周公解夢(mèng)》及其作者的具體信息。
56．考查名詞。句意：解夢(mèng)在中國(guó)很流行，最著名的解夢(mèng)參考是《周公解夢(mèng)》。根據(jù)“the most famous”可知，空處需填單數(shù)名詞，refer是動(dòng)詞，表示“參考”，名詞是reference，表示“參考，查閱”。故填reference。
57．考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這本書(shū)據(jù)說(shuō)是由西周時(shí)期的周文公紀(jì)旦所著。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，定語(yǔ)從句中缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是“during the Western Zhou Dynasty”，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，先行詞“ Ji Dan”和“title”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填was titled。
58．考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：他協(xié)助武帝和成帝建立禮樂(lè)制度，使西周王朝和平昌盛，被尊為圣人。Assist sb to do sth表示“幫助某人做某事”，用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)。故填to establish。
59．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他協(xié)助武帝和成帝建立禮樂(lè)制度，使西周王朝和平昌盛，被尊為圣人。Lead to sb doing sth表示“導(dǎo)致某人做某事”，“him”和“address”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)形式being done。故填being addressed。
60．考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：周公過(guò)去并且現(xiàn)在仍然被尊為英明的統(tǒng)治者，他的著作至今仍影響著中國(guó)人的思想。根據(jù)“The Duke of Zhou was, and still”及“honored”可知，周公過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在都被被尊為英明的統(tǒng)治者，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填is。
61．考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：影響尤為明顯一個(gè)領(lǐng)域就是對(duì)夢(mèng)境的解析。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“_6___this is particularly the case”是定語(yǔ)從句，從句缺狀語(yǔ)，先行詞是“One area”，故用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。故填where。
62．考查副詞。句意：雖然有些人認(rèn)為這本書(shū)是迷信，但在某種程度上它是有道理的。根據(jù)“reasonable”可知，空處需填副詞作狀語(yǔ)，修飾形容詞，故填scientifically。
63．考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：周公的解夢(mèng)非常準(zhǔn)確，以至于幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)被廣泛接受為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。So...that...表示“如此……以至于”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。故填that。
64．考查介詞。句意：他相信夢(mèng)可以讓我們洞察無(wú)意識(shí)的欲望，揭示我們生活中隱藏的真相。Provide insights into sth表示“深入了解，洞悉某事”。故填into。
65．考查名詞。句意：這本書(shū)流傳了幾千年，仍然有很多謎團(tuán)等待著我們?nèi)ヌ剿?。根?jù)“plenty of”可知，空處需填名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填mysteries。
66．Dear Fellow Students,
Next month, the students’ union will launch a campaign titled“Secondhand Books Donation” to gather secondhand books with a view to recycling used books.
The donation boxes will be placed in each classroom, which the volunteers will collect twice a week. Additionally, you can take donations directly to the office between 1p.m. and 2 p.m. on weekdays. The books collected will be delivered to primary students in rural areas.
Please take an active part in this activity, and there is no doubt that your kindness will be greatly appreciated.
Students’ Union
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】該書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求針對(duì)“二手書(shū)捐贈(zèng)”活動(dòng)寫(xiě)篇通知，說(shuō)明活動(dòng)的具體安排。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
發(fā)起：launch→initiate
此外：additionally→what’s more
參加：take part in→participate in
贊賞：appreciate→admire
2.句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句：The books collected will be delivered to primary students in rural areas.
拓展句：The books that are collected will be delivered to primary students in rural areas.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】The donation boxes will be placed in each classroom, which the volunteers will collect twice a week.（運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）
【高分句型2】There is no doubt that your kindness will be greatly appreciated. （運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句）
67．
The door flew open, and Mr. Gordon dragged me inside. Jammed in his living room were all my subscribers! In the center of the room, I saw a new bicycle, a canvas bag packed with colorful envelopes on its handlebar. “A Christmas present our best paperboy!” Mr. Gordon said. Sensing my confusion, he continued, “We’ve all seen you in the rain and snow with that little shopping cart, so we suppose you ought to have a bicycle.” Deeply touched, I felt tears of gratitude filling my eyes.
After walking the bicycle home, I opened those envelopes. They held Christmas cards from every subscriber, along with their subscription fees and tips. Kindness did not end there, though. The next day, when I got to Mr. Miceli’s garage, he was waiting outside. “Bring your bike tomorrow morning, and I’ll teach you to ride,” he offered. When I felt comfortable on a bike, Mr. Miceli asked me to deliver a second route. Delivering both routes on my new bike, I really appreciated the kind Chicagoans’ love and support.
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文以人物為線索展開(kāi)。講述了作者兒時(shí)通過(guò)送報(bào)紙來(lái)掙錢補(bǔ)貼家用，但由于父親突發(fā)疾病，不得不賣掉了作者送報(bào)紙用的自行車，后來(lái)鄰居們自發(fā)為他買了一輛自行車作為圣誕節(jié)的禮物來(lái)感謝作者每日送報(bào)紙的辛勞，歌頌了作者踏實(shí)認(rèn)真的品質(zhì)，贊揚(yáng)了鄰居們熱心善意的舉動(dòng)。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫(xiě)：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“門突然開(kāi)了，戈登先生把我拖了進(jìn)去?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫(xiě)作者進(jìn)去之后看到的景象（鄰居們自發(fā)為他買了一輛自行車作為圣誕節(jié)的禮物）及感想。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“推著自行車回家后，我打開(kāi)了那些信封?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫(xiě)信件的具體內(nèi)容及作者的感悟。
2.續(xù)寫(xiě)線索：被戈登先生拖進(jìn)去——鄰居們送自行車——感動(dòng)——回家看信——鄰居的善意繼續(xù)——感悟
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①看見(jiàn)，發(fā)現(xiàn)：see/spot
②充滿：be packed with/be full of/be filled with
③到達(dá)：get to/arrive at/reach
情緒類
①感謝：gratitude/appreciation
②感動(dòng)：touched/moved
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] Jammed in his living room were all my subscribers! (運(yùn)用了完全倒裝句)
[高分句型2] When I felt comfortable on a bike, Mr. Miceli asked me to deliver a second route. (運(yùn)用了when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)



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