河北省2023屆高三年級適應(yīng)性考試英語本試卷共8頁,滿分150分,考試用時120分鐘。注意事項: 1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、班級、考場/座位號、考生號填寫在答題卡上。 2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?;卮鸱沁x擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。 3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。 第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30) 做題時,先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案 轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。 第一節(jié)(5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的AB、C三個選項中選出最佳 選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 1. When does the conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. 2. What is probably the relationship between the man and the woman? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Wife and husband. 3. Where are the speakers? A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bus station. 4. What does the woman think of the river? A. Dirty. B. Polluted. C. Wonderful. 5. What will the man do? A. Prepare for his final exam. B. Give advice on English learning. C. Change his way of learning English. 第二節(jié)(15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5) 聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選 項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完 后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料,回答第67題。 6. What apartment is the woman looking for? A. One close to her school. B. One near the man's house. C. One near her parents'house. 7. What accommodation is James probably satisfied with? A. The dormitory. B. The cheapest one. C. The apartment. 聽第7段材料,回答第810題。 8. What does the man want to do? A. See the doctor. B. Buy a mobile phone. C. Get registered in a hospital.9. When did the man come last time? A. In May 2020. B. In June 2021. C. In August 2022. 10. How does the man pay? A. In cash. B. By card. C.By check. 聽第8段材料,回答第1113題。 11. What causes the man to look anxious? A. Air. B. Nature. C. A report. 12. What is the worst thing ruining the air? A. Smoke from cars. B. Cutting down trees. C. Water from factories. 13. What is the man's suggestion? A. Stopping using plastic bags. B. Stopping using cloth bags. C. Stopping using paper bags. 聽第9段材料,回答第1417題。 14. Where did the woman get the information about the position? A. On a website. B. From a manager. C. In the engineering department. 15. What qualification is required for the position? A. Getting trained in a company. B. Farming experience in the field. C. A bachelor's degree in computer engineering. 16. What was Linda's final school project? A. Programming. B. Making mobile phones. C. Developing a mobile application. 17. What is Linda's strength? A. Running fast. B. Working hard. C. Making progress quickly. 聽第10段材料,回答第1820題。 18.What does the speaker think of his weekday life? C. Interesting. A. Relaxing. B. Boring. 19. What does the speaker enjoy at weekend? B.Cellphones C. Peace and quiet. A. Computers. 20. What does the speaker probably do by Sunday night? B. Listen to birds sing. C. Recharge his cellphone. A. Make a plan. 第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50) 第一節(jié)(15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5) 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、BCD四個選項中,選出最佳選項。 AWhat are the best gardens in Ireland to visit? The answer is;everywhere. Brigit's Garden The garden sits on 11 magical acres of natural woodlands and wildflower areas. The garden areas take you on a walk through ancient Celtic seasons. This is an educational area and it provides tours and walking groups with lessons for the local schools. There is a super cafe on site. When you have finished exploring, you can enjoy a snack or a cup of coffee.Caheer Bridge Garden An award-winning garden in County Clare, this garden is created around an old restore cottage on the river. It has been featured in several publications including the Irish Times and is open for viewing by appointment only. It is also an area known for its challenging weather systems, constant westerly winds,and lack of naturally growing plants and trees. Helen Dillon's Garden Starting her career as a junior assistant to other famous gardeners working at a gardening magazine and cultivating her own grounds for over 40 years, Helen has authored several books on gardening and has been quoted as claiming that gardening is a constant editing process and that what you take out can be as important as what you put in. The Dillon's garden reflects Helen's constantly changing style and is open to the public to view and tour. Bellfield Garden Covering almost one complete hectare and featuring a victorian glass house, Bellfield Garden has become a popular visitors spot. It has been listed as one of the best 10 gardens in Ireland and has an impressive water feature. As a popular vacation destination, the grounds contain cottages that are fashioned from the old farmhouses where visitors may stay. 21. In which garden can you experience education? A. Bellfield Garden. B. Brigit's Garden. C. Helen Dillon's Garden. D. Caheer Bridge Garden. 22. What is Bellfield Garden famous for? A. Snacks. B. Books. C. Water. D. Weather, 23. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A story book B. A magazine. C. A science book. D. A Tour Guide. BKelsie Dolin's grandmother always encouraged her to try new things, often pushing her out of her comfort zone. One way that her grandmother tried to push her out of her comfort zone was by encouraging her to sing more, especially in public. Kelsie gave it a shot, but it didn't turn out like she'd hoped. Kelsie couldn't help but notice the unusual number of American Idol advertisements she'd come across that were made to get people to audition(試鏡). Finally,it reached a point where she took it as a sign for her to take another chance on singing. This was a big change for the shy, down-to-earth young woman who was only 18 at the time. As someone who grew up in Boone County, West Virginia and had never been on a plane before, just getting to the audition would mean experiencing a lot of firsts. But once her plane ride was over, it was time for her to step out of her comfort zone in a major way; Not only was she about to perform for the first time ever, but she was about to do so in front of judges Katy Perry,Luke Bryan, and Lionel Richie. Kelsie chose to sing "Piece by Piece" by Kelly Clarkson, a fitting song since it comes from the first-ever winner of American Idol. The judges were impressed by her vocals(唱功),but they could tell that Kelsie's nerves were holding her back. After much encouragement, they asked if she could sing the second song she had prepared:"When We Were Young"by Adele. At first, Kelsie's confidence remained about the same. But as Perry shouted out instructions to cheer her up and bring her out of her shell, something magical happened.As she reached the chorus(副歌),Kelsie found the strength to sing, bringing tears to Richie's eyes. All three judges were so proud of Kelsie for her great first performance. They couldn't help but say the magic words "You are going to Hollywood!" 24. What did Kelsie's grandmother ask her to do? A. Sing at home. B. Try something new. C. Watch advertisements. D. Stay in her comfort zone. 25. Why was it a big change for Kelsie to go to the audition? A. She became very shy. B. She took a plane for the first time. C. She first showed in an advertisement. D. She would experience many new things. 26. What was the judges' purpose of asking Kelsie to sing the second song? A. To attract more audience. B. To help her overcome nerves. C. To make her understand instructions. D. To encourage her to remain the confidence. 27. What can we know from the judges' words in the last paragraph? A. Kelsie was moved. B. Kelsie's effort paid off. C. The judges were tough. D. The judges performed well. CTeens interested in losing weight, for instance, got advertisements for unhealthy tips on how to become anorexic(厭食者). Such advertisements targeted these kids in hopes of persuading them to try things that were either dangerous or illegal at their age. Advertisements are just one example of persuasion—trying to change another's mind. Advertisements may try to convince us to buy something or do something new and different. Marketing is a field of persuasion designed to sell things, notes Jacob Teeny. Persuasion can be used to sell things. At its worst, it can be used to control people. Clearly, persuasion can be used for good and bad. People open to new experiences tend to be more easily persuaded, Teeny says. But open-minded people can resist some persuasive arguments—such as the idea that eating junk food is cool, And closed-minded people can sometimes be persuaded."If you haven't really thought about the arguments" ahead of time, Teeny says, you're going to be"much more persuadable. You might resist the message if you think about it as you listen to it for the first time. You might find reasons why their line of reasoning does not make sense by spotting holes in someone's argument. But when you're busy or distracted, you are easier to be persuaded, Teeny says. "Persuasion is a science,"Teeny says. In fact, he notes,"It's studied as one."So educate yourself about the factors that go into persuasion. You will become more persuasive about the social appeals that matter to you, he says. At the same time, you will become more resistant to undue(不適當(dāng)?shù)?/span>)persuasion by others. 28. Why are advertisements mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. To introduce the topic. B. To explain its function. C. To ask children to lose weight. D. To tell teens to avoid dangerous things.29. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Marketing is designed to sell things. B. Persuasion is used to control people. C. Persuasion has advantages and disadvantages. D. We should follow advertisements to buy things. 30. How can you find an argument unreasonable? A. By working busily, B. By being distracted. C. By being closed-minded. D. By finding its weak points. 31. What does the writer think of "knowing about persuasion"? A. Useful. B. Interesting. C.Difficult. D. Wasteful. DOne aspect of the clean-energy change will happen inside buildings. Many homes and businesses burn natural gas for heating and cooking. Natural gas gives out greenhouse gases, as well as other pollutants that can harm health. Gas appliances(家用電器)can be replaced by electric versions and tap into clean electricity, Panama Bartholomy is the director of the Building Decarbonization Coalition. His group, based in Petaluma, Calif., focuses on limiting gas emissions indoors."We assume the electrie grid(輸電網(wǎng))is getting cleaner over time, which it is. So, we want more and more of our heating to come from electricity." It's much easier to make these types of transitions when governments recommend them, says Beth Miller. She is an ecologist and consultant with Good Company. Based in Eugene, Ore., it helps companies and communities reduce their carbon footprint. Some states are already taking steps to make these changes. On September 22, for instance, California decided it would ban the sale of gas-fired space heaters and water heaters by 2030. After homes and businesses make the switch to electric alternatives, they will be more comfortable, says Bartholomy. They will be safer and cleaner, too, he adds. Instead of a gas furnace(燃?xì)鉅t),an electric heat pump could both heat and cool a home. Gas heaters and stoves won't be pumping pollution into a home's air. And cooks will have even more control on a modern electric cooker than on a gas stove, says Bartholomy. Getting natural gas out of your home is probably the largest positive impact you can have for the planet, Bartholomy says."We all need to fight for a livable climate. There is no way to meet our climate goals while still burning gas in buildings, For a livable future, we must take measures to stop burning natural gas, though we know we have a long way to go." And the bonus; It now looks like doing that should also save people a lot of money. 32. What is the clean energy change? A. Using natural gas for heating. B. Using natural gas to boil water. C. Using electric cookers at home. D. Using electric lights inside buildings. 33. What does the underlined word"transitions"in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Promises. B. Plans. C. Changes. D. Decisions. 34. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4? A. Homes will be safer. B. Gas stoves will be replaced soon. C. Homes' air will have more pollutants. D. Cooks prefer to use traditional cookers. 35. What is the best title of the text? A. Clean-energy Change. B. Electricity Use. C. Make Use of Natural Gas. D. Save Your Money at Home.第二節(jié)(5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 While it might be OK to go into your weekend without a plan, the same can't be said for college admissions.  36  , creating a college planning process is ssential. College planning is a process that involves researching potential colleges, creating a list of best-fit schools, and selecting classes that match your academic goals. Before writing down a list of best-fit schools, you should think about what interests you most and where your future career aspirations might lie. Reflect on the classes you enjoyed most during high school,the extracurricular activities you look forward to, and any job or internship(實習(xí))experience that you participated in.   37  , Since most schools offer a range of different college majors, choosing a course of study can be challenging for many students.  38  , you should keep in mind that you will likely be able to explore careers outside of this subject if you later choose to do so. Making a college planning checklist is an easy way to stay on top of the dmissions process and hold yourself accountable.  39  . Create a handful of items to complete during each year of high school to make the process feel more manageable.   40   ,it's time to set your sights on preparing for life after college. You should consider whether you're interested in attending graduate school or jumping straight into the workforce. You'll also need to think about the types of careers that will suit you best and what you can do to prepare for work in those fields. A. While selecting a major is an important decision B. Once you have completed your college planning journey C. If you're looking to getting accepted into your first-choice school D. Detail some of the most important parts of the admissions process E. Rather than letting friends or family impact which school you choose F. Thinking about your interests and goals will help inform future decisions G. While many students begin their college search process by researching schools nearby 第三部分 語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30) 第一節(jié)(15小題;每小題1分,滿分15) 閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、CD四個選項中,選出可以填人空白處 的最佳選項。 Maryland fourth grader Molly Sampson didn't ask for typical new year's gifts this year.  41  , the little scientist requested cold-water waders(高筒靴)so that she could hunt for fossils(化石). Molly   42   with her father and sister to their favorite spot on Calvert Beach on the early morning. Molly's father,Bruce Sampson, has always been into fossil   43   ,and his daughters share his   44  . Molly has got an impressive collection of more than 40   45   over the years. These fossils range from modern-day shark teeth to far   46   items, like megalodon(巨齒鯊)teeth. Molly herself has found megalodon   47   before, but on this day, she found one of the largest ones ever  48   .She was standing in kneedeep water when she first saw the tooth. "I saw something   49   ,and it looked like a shark tooth," she   50   ."We were about knee deep in the water." Molly reached for the tooth, but it was so big she   51   to take it out of the water, She felt "amazed" when she finally pulled it above the   52   and saw its size. Now Molly is more   53   than ever to pursue a career in paleontology(古生物學(xué)) someday. Her mother says she hopes other girls will see Molly's story and become   54  to get outdoors and study science, too."We really want other kids to get excited about being outside," said Alicia. This amazing find is a nicer   55   for this little young scientist's new year. 41. A. Therefore    B. Instead    C. Besides   D. However 42. A. broke up     B. kept up    C. set out   D. found out 43. A. stealing     B. crying     C. escaping  D. hunting 44. A. doubt        B. regret     C. passion   D. happiness 45. A. items        B. books      C. weeks     D. places 46. A. younger      B. cleaner    C. older     D. uglier 47. A. nose         B. teeth        C. hair      D. ear48. A. discovered   B. created      C. hoped     D. lost 49. A. big          B. light        C. heavy     D. small 50. A. screamed     B. worried      C. recalled  D. jumped 51. A. ran          B. smiled       C. hurried   D. struggled 52. A. earth        B. water        C. house     D. car 53. A. shy          B. excited      C. humorous  D. afraid 54. A. frightened   B.forced        C. surprised D. inspired 55. A. news         B. promise      C. wish      D. gift 第二節(jié)(10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15) 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Spring is the best time to visit Jiangnan, the regions around the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, for beautiful   56   (view),rich culture, delicious food and warm weather. Among the top places is Taizhou city in East China's Zhejiang province,   57   offers an authentic Jiangnan travel experience. To know about the city's culture and history, the best place is the Taizhou Museum.   58   (it)rich collections show local fishing tradition,boat manufacturing(制造)   59  folk customs.   60   (locate)downtown,the 1-kilometer-long Jiazhi ancient street is lined up with more than 30 old buildings. The prosperity(繁榮)of the street dates back to the Yuan Dynasty(1271-1368),as   61   center to distribute(分銷)a wide   62   (vary) of goods. Today,the street is open again to the locals and tourists,   63   more businesses to be settled in to boost the city's night economy. The Taizhou outlet of Dayin Bookmall, a famous bookstore chain from Shanghai,   64   (open)last year on the street in a   65   (tradition)Chinese-style building with cutting-edge designs. While the first floor is a commercial bookstore selling books and cultural creative products, the second floor serves as a public library. 第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40) 第一節(jié)(滿分15) 假定你是李華。請給你在英國的好友Peter寫一封郵件。介紹你校剛剛組織過的一次春 (spring outing)活動。內(nèi)容包括:1.活動時間,活動地點(diǎn);2.活動內(nèi)容;3.活動感悟。 注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。 Dear Peter, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua第二節(jié)(滿分25) 閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。 注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。 2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。 "Girls ages 13 to 14 please proceed to staging with your coaches at this time."Looking around the room,eyes wide and pleading, I frantically(慌亂)explained my situation to nearby coaches. The seconds ticked away in my head; every polite refusal increased my desperation.Despair weighed me down. I sank to my knees as a stream of competitors,coaches, and officials flowed around me. My dojang(跆拳道館)had no coach, and the tournament rules prohibited me from competing without one. Although I wanted to remain strong, doubts began to cloud my mind. I could not help wondering: what was the point of perfecting my skills if I would never even compete? The other members of my team,who had found coaches minutes earlier, attempted to comfort me, but I barely heard their words. They couldn't understand my despair at being left on the outside, and I never wanted them to understand. Since my first lesson 12 years ago, the members of my dojang have become family. I have watched them grow up, finding my own happiness in theirs. Together, we have practised our kicks, blocks, and strikes. We have pushed one another to aim higher and become better martial artists. Although my dojang had searched for a reliable coach for years, we had not found one. When we attended competitions in the past, my teammates and I had always gotten lucky and found a sympathetic coach. Now, I knew this practice was unsustainable. It would devastate(使極為憂傷)me to see the other members of my dojang in my situation, unable to compete and losing hope as a result. My dojang needed a coach, and I decided it was up to me to find one. I first approached the adults in the dojang—both instructors and members' parents. However, these attempts only reacquainted me with polite refusals. Everyone I asked told me they couldn't devote multiple weekends per year to competitions. I soon realized that I would have become the coach myself. At first, the inner workings of tournaments were a mystery to me. To prepare myself for success as a coach, I spent the next year as an official and took coaching classes on the side. I learned everything from motivational strategies to technical, behind-the-scenes components of Taekwondo(跆拳道)competitions. Though I emerged with new knowledge and confidence in my capabilities, others did not share this faith. Parents threw me disbelieving looks when they learned that their children's coach was only a child herself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Now,as I arrive at a tournamenit with my students, I close my eyes and remember the past._________

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