2023屆高三第三次調(diào)研測試英語試題解析答案匯總：聽力1-5   AACBA6-10 ABCCA11-15 BBCBC16-20 ABBCC 閱讀理解21-23 CDC24-27 AABA28-31 ADDB   32-35 BBDC 7選5閱讀36-40 DEFAB 完形填空41-45 BCADA46-50 ABDBA51-55 CDBDB 語法填空56. were chewed57. advances58. to transport59. sought60. for61.  a62. are filled63. themselves64. how65. traditional
01閱讀理解
 答案：21-23 CDC24-27 AABA28-31 ADDB   32-35 BBDCA篇是一篇旅游推薦文，主要介紹了四處沒有網(wǎng)絡的旅游去處，包括靜居、村舍和旅館，每個去處各有特色。 B篇主要介紹了Campbell重新進行跑步運動的經(jīng)歷，著重講敘了Campbell在其中得到的體會與感悟。 C篇講述了科托努城市從原先的交通工具向電動交通工具轉(zhuǎn)變的過程，并指出了現(xiàn)存的問題與為解決問題所做出的相關努力。文章結(jié)構清晰，條理通順。 D篇向讀者講述了最新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，即海鳥幼崽能夠在孵化前通過震動蛋殼向兄弟姐妹傳遞信息，同時這一行為也有助于其孵化后對生活環(huán)境的適應。文章清晰易懂，難度適中。
 詳細解析：A篇 第21題  C 本題需要抓住四個去處的共同特點，由題目知一個主要特點為“off-grid”，再通過速讀可知每個去處都有自然風光的活動項目，故選C，回到自然的去處。 第22題  D 本題是一道細節(jié)題，細致閱讀第二個和第四個去處可發(fā)現(xiàn)有共同活動“watching the wildlife”觀看野生動物，故選擇D。 第23題  C 本題也是一道細節(jié)題，去文段抓住關鍵詞“pet”或相近意義的詞閱讀，發(fā)現(xiàn)第三處去處提到了“dogs are welcome”允許攜帶狗，故選擇C。 B篇 第24題  A 本題是一道細節(jié)理解題，定位到文章第一段，其主要講述的是Campbell重新跑步的過程，其中第一次跑步的原因便是陪伴妻子康復，后面重新開始跑步是因為他減肥了，能夠跑更遠距離的步了。此題問的是第二次跑步的原因，是減肥，選A。  第25題  A 本題是細節(jié)理解題，定位在文章第四段，此段主要講述了在跑步過程中的感受，提到了“closeness of the vegetation”近距離感受植被“nearness of the water”水就在身邊，可知Campbell在郊外跑步感受到了快樂，故選A，D選項中mysteries秘密沒有體現(xiàn)到，故排除。 第26題  B 本題是一道細節(jié)理解題，定位到文章第五段第三行，Campbell的話說到“它是你成為這個社區(qū)的一部分的聲明”，所以這個“sticker”標簽帶給他“a sense of belonging”歸屬感，故選B。 第27題  A 推斷題。可以通過排除法來做，B選項的意思是討好者，D選項說他難以接觸，故都顯而易見地排除，C選項容易滿足在文章中沒有具體提到，而A選項意志堅定可以通過跑步這項運動，跑過50km和100km可以看出，也可以通過第六段雖然得過關節(jié)炎但仍舊堅持跑步，要是做了手術但也會就行走路兩處可以看出，故選A。 C篇 第28題 A。根據(jù)上下文我們可知，此前城市中運行的主要都是摩的和摩托車，會排放尾氣，而Soule也是因為受到了尾氣的影響，所以才會出現(xiàn)身體不適。故這些都是為了說明目前城市中原先的交通手段導致的尾氣排放已經(jīng)引起了健康問題。 第29題  D。根據(jù)文章二、三段我們可知，科托努城市中越來越多人正轉(zhuǎn)向使用電摩托、電動出租車。通過第三段的“switch to electric”同樣可以推斷出本題結(jié)果。 第30題 D。根據(jù)第四自然段內(nèi)容我們可知“The only sticking point is the battery”。對于車主而言，每天花在更換電池上的開銷非常龐大，一天用在更換電池上的價錢可以購買五升的汽油。 第31題 B。根據(jù)文章最后兩段我們可知，兩段都在講述有關為電力汽車價格“減負”，讓使用者能夠擔負起相關開銷的內(nèi)容。比如，Bakari的團隊計劃與政府溝通，推進其于電動交通工具方面的減稅工作。故答案為B。 D篇 第32題  B。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二行我們可知，未孵化的小鳥幼崽們能夠通過蛋殼的震動來向兄弟姐妹們“convey the presence of danger”。也即告知可能的危險。故答案為B。 第33題 B。段意理解題。第三段中詳細敘述了整個實驗的過程，如收集鳥蛋并進行分類、在其周遭發(fā)出實驗用噪音等。故本題答案為B。 第34題 D。本題為細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段，鳥寶寶們的交流能夠促進應激激素的分泌，從而讓它們能夠“be more aware of their surroundings after hatching”，也即更能夠適應孵化后的環(huán)境與生活，意識到環(huán)境中存在的危險，從而更快逃離危險。 第35題 C。定位置文章最后一段，我們可知，Noguera的團隊認為這一現(xiàn)象可能還會發(fā)生在其它鳥類群體中，鳥蛋的數(shù)量也可能會影響最終的實驗表現(xiàn)與結(jié)果。故本段在講述的是其團隊對于未來實驗的預想，選擇C選項。 027選5閱讀
 答案：36-40 DEFAB本篇對進入新學校的同學提出了幾條有關交友、調(diào)整心態(tài)、熟悉環(huán)境等的建議。詳細解析：第36題 D 作為文章的總起段，空前描述“重返學校見朋友是體驗很好的”，空后又寫“你必須從頭開始做”，可知此處應有“來到新學校”作為轉(zhuǎn)折，因此選擇D。 第37題  E 第二段建議新入校的同學不用害怕緊張，從空后“新學?？赡軙幸恍┖芎玫膱F體或者戲劇項目，努力集中于那些讓你想要上這所學校的事情”可知，這里想表達“集中于學校的優(yōu)點會讓我們不恐懼”，而“best team and competitive drama program”正是這些“positive side”，因此選E。 第38題  F 第三段建議同學熟悉環(huán)境。空后提到“這樣可以幫助你花更少的時間去上課并在老師到達之前入座”，可以推斷這里想說“熟悉新學校的不同教室都在什么地方”，因此選擇F。 第39題 A 概括第四段可知，作者在這里建議同學“不要因為環(huán)境而改變自己的本性，不要為了合群而做一些事，你本身就很完美，沒有什么你值得改變的理由”，總結(jié)出作者想表達“做你自己”，因此選擇A。 第40題 B 第五段給出了一些交友的建議。空前寫“你可以嘗試和你第一個認識的人交朋友，他們會把你介紹給其他人，那樣你就可以交更多朋友了”，空后寫“找一些你認識的人出去玩吧”，可知此處應為作者建議同學們“不要獨自一人”，即先去找一些認識的人再發(fā)展出別的朋友，因此選B。 03完形填空
 答案：41-45 BCADA46-50 ABDBA51-55 CDBDB本篇主要講述了自小熱愛動物的作者通過一次考拉放歸自然事件而展開了專業(yè)的動物保護與護理學習，并為自己得以進入自己熱愛的動物保護領域而感到滿足。
詳細解析：第41題B。由下文可知，作者此時因為沒有經(jīng)過專業(yè)知識學習而不知道需要對這只考拉做什么。 第42題 C。通過前文可知，作者不懂營救考拉的科學措施，只能指引它從樹上下來。 第43題 A。通過前文的we可知，大家一起把考拉放歸森林。 第44題 D。由作者對動物友好可知，她會選擇雞蛋進行孵化，從而孕育出生命。 第45題 A。由前文可知，作者試圖營救考拉時并沒有獲得他人的幫助，作者由此產(chǎn)生了學習動物保護課程的決心。 第46題 A。由前文可知，作者為了學習動物保護參加了一切可以參加的課程。 第47題 B。通過后文作者參與的動物救助活動可知，作者拿到合格證書以后便參加了這些組織。 第48題 D。作者營救了許多動物，但是照顧了更多受傷的動物。 第49題 B。由后文可知，作者決定在自家的后院開始建立一個動物救助站。 第50題 A。由前文可知，作者購買了一些材料來為受傷的動物提供處所與庇護。 第51題 C。由前文可知，作者采用桉樹葉喂養(yǎng)考拉。 第52題 D。由后文的recover可知，此處的動物受傷了。 第53題 B。由前文可知，受傷的野生動物恢復好之后，最終的歸宿一般都是放歸自然。 第54題 D。通過全文可知，作者十分熱愛自己的事業(yè)，所以其認為能夠從事自己喜歡的領域是非常幸運的。 第55題B。通過全文可知，作者自小便樹立了救助動物的目標，并且不斷地付出努力，因為其相信這是屬于自己的使命。04語法填空

 答案：56. were chewed57. advances58. to transport59. sought60. for61.  a62. are filled63. themselves64. how65. traditional
 本篇介紹了茶葉在茶葉之鄉(xiāng)中國的發(fā)展歷史和幾種不同品種，以及當下想要感受茶文化的一些推薦去處。詳細解析：(語法填空比較簡單，只做難題解析）第59題 主句主謂賓齊全，因此“，widely ___after for its outstanding quality，”作為插入語，以描述這種茶“由于它的高品質(zhì)而被廣泛的尋求”的特點，因此使用被動“sought”。05作文應用文寫作：A. 原創(chuàng) 未刪減版 Protecting our eyes to enjoy a bright world The health of children’s vision is facing a growing threat.  As can be seen from the bar chart, the myopia rate increases steadily from kindergarten kids, which is 14.5%, to a dramatic 80.5% among high school students. What a disturbing trend! This bar chart says a lot about how inappropriately children and teens use their eyes in their daily life. Their bad habits might range from reading in a dim light to overexposure to electronic products like mobile phones and computer tablets. To reverse this worrying trend, it is suggested that students should do eye exercises every 45 minutes or rest their eyes by looking into the distance or playing ball games like football or badminton.   刪減版 The health of children’s vision is facing a growing threat. The bar chart shows that the myopia rate increases steadily from 14.5% at kindergarten level to 80.5% among high school students. What a disturbing trend! This bar chart says a lot about how inappropriately children and teens use their eyes in their daily life. Their bad habits might range from reading in a dim light to overexposure to electronic products like mobile phones and computer tablets. To reverse this worrying trend, students should do eye exercises every 45 minutes or rest their eyes by looking into the distance or playing ball games like football or badminton.   Total word count: 96   B. 官方范文 Protecting our eyes to enjoy a bright world The health of children's vision is facing a growing threat. Data show that 14.3 percent of pre-school kids are nearsighted. The rate is 35.6 percent for primary school students, 71.1 percent for junior high school pupils and 80.5 percent for senior high school students. The age for the beginning of shortsightedness is getting younger. Meanwhile, there is the rapid progression of shortsightedness during the middle school. To tackle the growing problem, schools should reduce the academic burden of students and increase the time of outdoor activities. What's more, we should attach importance to our visual health and control the time spent on electronic devices. 讀后續(xù)寫：A. 原創(chuàng)作文 未刪減版 I insisted it didn’t hurt to look and stepped into the room. Like the room before, this room was lined with high shelves, housing cats of all colors and sizes. Suddenly, a disheveled kitty, whose fur was crumpled and dirtied by water and mud, entered my vision. She meowed in a familiar weak voice as I approached. As she rolled her eyes, I detected a little spot in her eyeball, which only belonged to my Baby-Girl. I felt one hundred percent sure she was my beloved kitty. “She is not your Baby-Girl. Look how dirty she is. Baby Girl is usually clean and tidy.” My father said, shaking his head like a rattle-drum. “Yes, this cat only came in just now. Your cat has been missing for two weeks now, hasn’t it?” a staff member joined. Sensing their doubts, I was ready to prove she was my cat.  All my Baby-Girl needed was a comfortable shower and thorough drying so she could be restored to her former cleanness. As my kitty enjoyed my gentle and familiar message in the bath, my father and the staff member began to wonder at our strong rapport, which could not have formed within such a short time. After a thorough drying, my tidy Baby-Girl returned! “Oh, that is your cat! This clean cat is definitely your Baby-Girl.” My father couldn’t help exclaiming. As I put my kitty into the cat carrier, where she snuggled comfortably and began purring in her usual way, I knew my unshakeable faith helped me triumph over my dad’s realism and reclaim my prized cat! 刪減版 I insisted it didn’t hurt to look and stepped into the room. Suddenly, a disheveled kitty, whose fur was dirtied by water and mud, entered my vision. She meowed in a familiar weak voice as I approached. As she rolled her eyes, I detected a little spot in her eyeball, which only belonged to my Baby-Girl. I felt one hundred percent sure she was my kitty! “She is not. Look how dirty she is.” My father refuted. “Yes, this cat only came in just now while your cat has been missing for two weeks?” a staff joined. Sensing their doubts, I was ready to prove she was my cat.  All my Baby-Girl needed was a comfortable shower and thorough drying so she could be restored to her former cleanness.  After a thorough cleaning, my tidy Baby-Girl returned! “Oh, this clean cat is definitely your Baby-Girl.” My father couldn’t help exclaiming. As I put my kitty into the cat carrier, where she snuggled comfortably and began purring in her usual way, I knew my unshakeable faith helped me triumph over my dad’s realism and reclaim my prized cat! Total word count: 162  B. 官方范文 I insisted it didn’t hurt to look and stepped into the room. Suddenly, there came a familiar meow. I followed the sound and my eyes fell on a little cat with big green eyes. She was skinnier than I remembered, but it was Baby-Girl! My eyes welled up with tears. I opened the cage door. Baby-Girl practically jumped into my arms. I held her close as Dad looked on. “There’s just no way…,” he mumbled. The shelter staff were skeptical too, saying the cat had just been brought in during the morning storm. Sensing their doubts, I was ready to prove she was my cat. I grabbed the carrier. I’d trained Baby-Girl to walk inside the carrier. Sure enough, when she was let down, she made a dash for the carrier and rushed right inside. I was overjoyed to have her back. It was a miracle that she had managed to survive on her own for so long, and I was filled with admiration for her strength and determination. I thanked my lucky stars that I had never given up hope, and that I had come back to the shelter one last time.
 

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