浙江省杭州市2022-2023高二下學(xué)期期末英語試卷+答案-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

2022學(xué)年第二學(xué)期杭州市高二年級(jí)教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語試題卷本試卷分選擇題部分和非選擇題部分，滿分150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。考生須知：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)、滿分30分）做題時(shí)、先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.What are the speakers doing?A.Having a picnic.B.Making some bread.C.Shopping for some fruits.2.When did the train leave yesterday?A.At 3:10 p.m.B.At 3:40 p.m.C.At 4:00 p.m.3. Why does the man make lunch himself this winter?A.To keep fit.B.To save money.C.To improve his cooking skills.4.Where probably are the speakers?A.In a cinema.B.At a subway station.C.On a train.5.What are the speakers going to do?A.Watch a game.B.Break a record.C.Have sports training.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.What is the weather like?A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.7.What will the man do next?A.Take the woman's order.B.Recommend some specials to the woman.C.Fetch some water for the woman.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.What was the woman's greatest regret?A.Becoming a tour guide.B.Dropping out of college.C.Changing her major.9. What job is she most likely to do in the future?A.A psychologist.B.A tour guide.C.An accountant.10.Why wasn't the woman interested in learning accountancy?A.Because she attached great importance to mental health.B.Because she got a job offer as a tour guide.C.Because she was really tired of learning math.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11. What will the man do tomorrow evening?A.Attend a party.B.Go to the dry cleaner's. C.Have a drink at a bar.12. Which shirt will the man wear tomorrow?A.The blue one.B.The black one.C.The gray one.13.How much will the man pay in total?A. $24.B.$21.C.$18.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14. What problem does the man have?A.He has difficulty in getting a job.B.He is at a loss for a job interview.C.He cannot afford a fancy suit.15.Why is the man advised to read the job description?A.Because he can create a great first impression.B.Because he can get some clues from it.C.Because he often takes no notice of it.16. What is the woman going to do next?A.Conduct an interview. B.Buy a coffee.C.Have a meeting.17.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Aunt and nephew.B.Manager and secretary.C. Interviewer and interviewee.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18. What is the purpose of the talk?A.To do a sales promotion.B.To recommend places to visit.C.To introduce British history.19. Which is the best destination if you have a need for both shopping and food?A.Covent Garden.B.Oxford Street.C.Hyde Park.20. What probably is GetYourGuide?A.A bus company.B.A travel app.C.A ticket office.第二部分：閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABuilding with 3D printing technology is sparking widespread interest in the construction industry. Besides reducing waste and our impact on the environment, it can speed up construction from weeks, or months, to days. To see how the technology can change the world around us, here are some projects that highlight bold ideas in 3D print building.Instant NeighborhoodCommunity building takes on new meaning with the creation of a neighborhood of 3D printed homes in Tabasco, Mexico, aimed at tackling global homelessness. American non-profit New Story and tech company ICON built each concrete house from start to completion in 24 hours. New Story says its aim is to provide shelter for people without homes around the world.Nested HousingShamballa is the idea of Italian 3D print construction company WASP. This project uses soil and straw to build a home in days that cost only 48 Euros in materials and energy. Its round designs are based on the wasp（黃蜂）nest. Each home features a laboratory with a desktop 3D printer for making furniture, artistic objects and more.Think SchoolsAfrican island state Madagascar is hosting one of the world's most forward-thinking school building projects. Non-profit Thinking Huts is using 3D print technology to provide schools where children have little or no access to education. Schools are built using local materials and low carbon concrete in under a week.Concrete StepsResearchers at the Swiss University ETH Zurich used concrete 3D printing to build the 16 metre long curved Striatus footbridge in a couple of days. The project used 500 layers of concrete and 53 hollow blocks， held in place by compression（壓縮）．This reduces materials by up to 70 per cent, and the entire bridge can be pulled down and recycled.21.What could be the inspiration behind the design of Nested Housing?
A.A featured laboratory.C.A round wasp nest.B.A forward-thinking school.D.A long stone bridge.
22.Which 3D construction project can be torn down and reused?
A.Instant Neighborhood.C.Think School.B.Concrete Steps.D.Nested Housing.
23.What do these four 3D building projects have in common?A.They use local materials.B.They make construction faster.C. They are affordable to the homeless.D.They are high in cost.BWhen a woman struck up a conversation with an Ontario homeless man, she didn't imagine it would change his life forever.After it became clear that Brian Bannister was a kind soul who had simply fallen on hard times, Danielle MacDuff offered him a job on her farm.Bannister was living in a shelter after a terribly challenging life that involved child abuse, overcoming addiction, and the death of his first wife, followed by the death of his second. He said he had given up, but MacDuff's offer cheered up the man and brought the farm a pair of hands that are diligent at work and gentle with MacDuffs children and her animals. “It astonished me. It just came from the heart wit her and I've got to thank her every day,” Bannister told CTV News Toronto with tears in his eyes, who added he used to do farm work about 40 years ago.Every day he gets a ride to the farm where he helps MacDuff's family care for 200 animals including goats, cows, and horses. The friendship that grew over time between the two led MacDuff to set up a GoFundMe to help Brian get back on his feet, which raised nearly CAD $ 10,000 and was able to help him get his first shave and a haircut in two years as well as a new phone. MacDuff also helped organize some provincial financial support for Bannister.MacDuff said, “If we could get everyone off the street ideally that would be my one wish, but it takes a lot of people to come together and that is what has happened for Brian. I think that's why we've come so far in such a short time.”24. What suffering did Bannister go through before he met MacDuff?
A. Broken marriage.C. life-threatening illness.B. Painful childhood.D. Unpaid formwork.
25.How did Macduff help Bannister at first?
A.She offered him accommodation.C She gave him a job on her farm.B.She donated money to him.D.She helped him start a family.
26.Why was the GoFundMe launched?A.To provide Bannister financial support.B.To collect for his medical treatments.C.To make the best of the provincial policy.D.To raise money for a cell phone.27. What can be learned from the last paragraph?A.A man can be defeated but can't be destroyed.B.Where there's a will, there's a way.C.Actions speak louder than words.D.Many hands make light work.CA Kenyan citizen has been selected as one of the winners of an international award for pioneering grass-roots efforts to protect iconic（標(biāo)志性的）wildlife species at the Amboseli National Park, which borders Tanzania. Daniel Leturesh, a grass-roots wildlife conservationist（環(huán)保主義者），won the award from the International Fund for AnimalWelfare(IFAW) thanks to his three decades of protecting the natural habitats of iconic species like elephants and rhinoceros.Leturesh has actively engaged communities to preserve wildlife habitats over the past three decades. “Conservation is hard work, there are many challenges I have faced to win space for animals. Even now we are in a period of drought but I am happy we have managed to get 40 percent of public land for wildlife in the Amboseli region,”Leturesh said in a statement released by IFAW in Nairobi, the Kenyan capital.According to IFAW, Leturesh has been engaging local communities to preserve their lands and allow the free movement of wildlife in the Amboseli ecosystem. In addition, Leturesh has secured 26,000 acres for wildlife habitation by persuading 2,600 landowners to rent out their land through international and local conservation groups. Thanks to his continuing efforts, there has not been harmful development of wildlife spreading habitats within the Amboseli ecosystem, said IFAW. Other achievements include the establishment of Kitenden Conservancy which connects Amboseli and West Kilimanjaro wildlife shelters, added IFAW. He represented a local community that signed an agreement that will see landowners benefit from annual rent and ecotourism income, according to IFAW.James Sawyer, the UK director for IFAW, said that Leturesh's devotion to preserving his native lands for wildlife paved the way for iconic species to boom under threats like habitat loss and climate change. Sawyer added that Leturesh's wildlife conservation model will help stop the decrease of iconic species that are key to sustaining （維持）rural livelihoods through tourism.28.What is the text?
A.A news report.C.A biography.B.A diary entry.D.A science article.
29. What have Leturesh's efforts brought to the local communities?A.The National Park has attracted more visitors.B.The population of the local wildlife is booming.C.The local wildlife living habitats have been well protected.D.The lands have been kept undisturbed.30. Which of the following words best describe Leturesh?
A.Devoted and ambitious.C.Cooperative and easy-going.B.Tough and cautious.D.Honest and determined.
31. What is a suitable title for the text?A.Amboseli Succeeds in Preserving Iconic Wildlife SpeciesB.Local Communities Make Great Contributions to Wildlife ProtectionC.Leturesh's Model Sets a Good Example for VillagersD.Kenyan Conservationist Wins Award for Wildlife ProtectionDScientists of the University of Antwerp and University of Liège have found how the human brain changes and adapts to weightlessness, after being in space for 6 months.A child who learns not to drop a glass on the floor is an example of how the brain follows the physical laws of gravity to best function on Earth. Astronauts who go to space station live in a weightless environment, where the brain's rules about gravity are no longer applicable. A new study on brain function in astronauts has found how the brain's organization is changed after a six-month mission to the International Space Station (ISS).The University of Antwerp has been leading this BRAIN-DTI scientific project through the European Space Agency. Magnetic resonance imaging（MRI）（磁共振成像） data were taken from 14 astronauts' brains before and several times after their mission to space. Using a special MRI technique, the researchers collected the astronauts' brain data in a resting condition.In cooperation with the University of Liège, recent analyses of the brain's activity at rest found how functional connectivity, a marker of how activity in some brain areas is connected with the activity in others, changes in specific regions. “We found that connectivity was altered after spaceflight in regions which support the combination of different types of information, rather than dealing with only one type each time,” say Steven Jillings and Floris Wuyts.“Moreover, we found that some of these changed communication patterns remained throughout 8 months of being back on Earth. At the same time, some brain changes returned to the level of how the areas were functioning before the space mission."The researchers are excited with the results, though they know it is only the first step in pursuing our understanding of brain communication changes after space travel. For example, we need to understand whether longer time spent in outer space might influence these observations, and whether brain characteristics may be helpful in selecting future astronauts or monitoring them during and after space travel.32. How does the author explain the changes in the human brain?
A.By collecting the data.C.By introducing a new concept.B.By doing a survey.D.By giving an example.
33. What does the underlined word “altered” in paragraph 4 mean?A.Strengthened. B.Shortened.C.ChangedD.Established.34. What is the researchers' attitude towards their future study?A.Doubtful.B.Uncertain.C.Worried.D.Hopeful.35.What's the text mainly about?A.The adaptation of the brain is a must for space travel.B.Space travel influences the way the brain works.C.The changes of the brain may affect space travel.D.Space travel improves the function of the brain permanently.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Living a joyful life does not mean denying painful emotions. Instead, it means cultivating a mindset（心態(tài)）that prefers an optimistic view of the world. At the same time, it means developing healthy ways to deal with difficult emotions. Here are five reasons why joy is a powerful life choice.Joy Improves Physical Health. In recent years, science continues to prove the link between emotional wellbeing and physical health. According to a study in BMC Cancer, researchers found that happiness and optimism may protect against breast cancer.????????????? 36Joyful People are More Productive. 37 Research by Harvard Business Review found that people who work with a positive mindset may improve work performance on nearly every level including productivity, creativity, and commitment.38. If you want to improve the relationships in your life, become a happier person. Positive psychology experts say that cultivating happiness through daily habits builds healthier relationships. When you have a positive outlook, you tend to approach the people in your life from a place of gratitude and love. This helps the other feel more valued.Joy Boosts Creativity. Perhaps the typical miserable image of artists has led some to feel that misery may inspire art, yet this is not the recipe for creativity.????????????? 39According to Scientific American, happy people are open to all sorts of ideas, and people are most creative when they are in a good mood.Joy Creates More Joy! 40 Well, it is also true with joy. When you surround yourself with positive people, you experience more happiness in your own life. By spending more time with happy people, you may feel happier, which inspires even more joy in those you meet!A. Joy strengthens relationships.B. Joy determines the quality of life.C.The same goes for heart disease.D. You have probably heard the phrase “misery loves company.”E. Making joy a priority can pay off when it comes to your career.F.Clinic practices show that cancer patients can be cured.G.If you really want to inspire your creative side, you should inspire joy.第三部分：語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。The Nigerian girls ran a great race in the women's 4 x 100m relay final at the Barcelona Olympics of 1992. They came from 5th position in the last 50 meters of the race to a(n) 41 position at the finish line. Mary Onyali 42 and crossed the line alongside a French competitor. Everyone in the stadium that day had 43 that the French girl had won, except the Nigerian girls.The 44 of the race was re-run on the screen. The first two places for Gold and Silver were not 45,but the third place was not clear. Both girls had crossed the line at about the same time． The last meter was replayed in 46 motion． Frame（幀）by frame, the pictures moved and were 47 at the very end to reveal less than a hair's breadth of a gap between Mary Onyali and the French athlete.The Nigerian girls saw this and 48 what had just happened. They had just become the first female medalists in Nigeria's Olympic history! There was a(n) 49 inside the Barcelona Stadium. The stands burst into thunderous applause, cheers 50 the girls as they raced around the stadium for their earned 51 lap（圈）．Anyone watching the celebrations would 52 have thought they were not the winner in that race, and that they were in third-place.Those pictures of the celebration by the Nigerian girls have become one of the most 53 in Olympic history, demonstrating in living color the spirit of the Olympics and of sport, that winning is 54 only coming 'first' in an event. This is a fundamental 55,not just in sports, but in all of life.41. A. improperB. hopelessC. unclearD. difficult42. A. caught upB. fell overC. turned aroundD. set up43. A. learnedB. assumedC. celebratedD. clarified44. A. leadB. teamC. timeD. end45. A. subjectiveB. controversialC. certainD. important46. A. steadyB. rapidC. slightD. slow47. A. frozenB. skippedC. removedD. taken48. A. wonderedB. decidedC. realizedD. implied49. A. discussionB. explosionC. whisperD. echo50. A. welcomingB. thankingC. invitingD. introducing51. A. favouriteB. fastC. openingD. victory52. A. oftenB. everC. neverD. also53. A. typicalB. commonC. ordinaryD. innovative54. A. againstB. beyondC. throughD. about55. A. studyB. rulec. giftD. lesson第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）TikTok on Thursday began letting users post videos up to three minutes in length to stay ahead of competitors. TikTok 56(believe) to have one billion users worldwide including more than 100 million in the United States, and is 57(especial) popular with young smartphone users.“ 58 longer videos, creators will be able to create new or expanded types of content on TikTok, with the flexibility of a bit more space,” product manager Drew Kirchhoff said in a post.TikTok, 59 is owned by China-based ByteDance, remains one of the world's most popular social media apps 60 faces competitors such as YouTube and others. Facebook-owned Instagram will be experimenting with video features 61(ride)the hot trend, chief Adam Mosseri said in a Twitter post. Video sharing and viewing is driving a lot of 62(grow) at online platforms, and Instagram needs to “l(fā)ean into” it more, according to Mosseri.“We are no longer 63 photo-sharing app,”Mosseri said in a video 64(share) at Twitter. “There is some serious competition now. TikTok is huge; YouTube is even 65(big),and there are lots of other upstarts as well.”第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）你是某國際學(xué)校學(xué)生會(huì)主席，學(xué)校將在下周四舉辦世界糧食日（World Food Day）慶祝活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你寫一篇英文發(fā)言稿，介紹相關(guān)情況并倡議師生積極參加，內(nèi)容包括：1．活動(dòng)目的；2．活動(dòng)內(nèi)容；3．提出倡議。注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Today was the finals of the Dance Competition. Our team of five had me as the lead dancer; then there was Grace, my best friend and Eric, a dance lover who is a master in perfecting our choreography（編舞）；and two talented twins，with such flexibility and grace on the stage that one cannot take their eyes off them.We had found a perfect coach for our team. Jackie, a cousin of Eric's, worked in a dance school. She was a bit hesitant at first, but quickly agreed when she saw the progress we had made so far.In the dressing rooms, there were so many other competitors preparing for their performance, rushing here and there.Grace and I had changed into our costumes and were putting on our shoes when Eric murmured, “ Who are they?”We turned to follow his stare, among many people, four beautiful girls along with a lean boy had just walked in.“They're first-rate!” cried Grace, “more like fashion models.”They sure were. A look at the list of competitors told me they were from “Tweekverse”, the most famous dance school in the whole country.Jackie came up behind us, “Guys, it's time, come on. Let's go!”“Oooh，do you get the vibe（氛圍）？”Grace was excited. I could understand her，I didn't feel any less thrilled.When we entered the concert hall, my jaw literally just dropped. It was massive. There were so many people. The four judges, who were seated at a large panel, did look very serious.The competition started. The first performances were brilliant. One team had the neon（霓虹）theme，in which they wore shine-in-the-dark costumes and the whole place was dark. I was attracted to their impressive display. Obviously, everybody was. The judges' cards displayed the scores. They were marking out of ten.The next performances were even better, but for us, they became more competitive. The group from Tweekverse was the best. Their costumes, charming faces and fascinating performance impressed everyone.注意：1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。It was our turn next. I could hardly believe my eyes when I saw the final score-9.5 on the screen.

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