?安徽省宿州市泗縣2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試卷
第一部分聽(tīng)力（共四大題，滿分5分）短對(duì)話理解。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽(tīng)到五段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后面有一個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。
1．（1分）How did the boy get home yesterday afternoon？
A.On foot.
B.By bike.
C.By car.
2．（1分）What will the boy repair？
A.A phone
B.A flashlight.
C.A watch.
3．（1分）Who wants to be a bank clerk？
A.Cathy.
B.Martin.
C.Mandy
4．（1分）What does the boy advise the girl to do？
A.Read her textbook.
B.Ask her teacher for help.
C.Study in a group.
5．（1分）What's the weather like now？
A.sunny.
B.rainy.
C.Windy.
長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解。（共2小題：每小題2分，滿分5分）你將聽(tīng)到兩段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。
6．（2分）聽(tīng)材料，回答問(wèn)題。
（1）What time did Rose call the boy last night？
A.At8：30 p.m.
B.At8：45 p.m.
C.At9：45 p.m.
（2）What was the boy doing when Rose called him？
A.Looking for his dog.
B.Singing with his brother.
C.Helping at the animal hospital.
7．（3分）聽(tīng)材料，回答問(wèn)題。
（1）What will Emma take this Saturday？
A.A tent.
B.Some sandwiches and milk.
C.Some bananas and oranges.
（2）What happened to Jim yesterday？
A.He fell off his bike.
B.He missed the bus.
C.He cut himself.
（3）Where are Alan and Emma probably talking now？
A.By Brown Lake.
B.At the bus stop.
C.At school.
Ⅲ.短文理解（共1小題；每小題5分，滿分5分）你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文，短文后有五個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。
8．（5分）（1）What was Greg's father doing at 7：30 pm.Yesterday？
A.Doing the dishes.
B.Cleaning the table.
C.Sweeping the floor.
（2）When did Mr.Brown fall ill？
A.At about 7：10 p.m.
B.At about 7：20 p.m.
C.At about 7：30 p.m.
（3）Where was Mr.Brown lying when Greg and his father went to his home？
A.On the floor.
B.On the bed.
C.On the sofa.
（4）How did Greg and his father send Mr.Brown to the hospital？，
A.By bike.
B.By taxi.
C.By bus.
（5）How long did Greg and his father stay in the hospital？
A.For about one hour.
B.For about two hours.
C.For about three hours.
IV.信息轉(zhuǎn)換（共1小題；每小題5分，滿分5分）你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。
9．（5分）
Different ways to relax
Miss Jackson
To（1）　 　with her friends.
Linda
To stay at home and watch（2）　 　.
Bob
To play（3）　 　with his friends.
Emily
To take an（4）　 　 by herself.
Mike
To sit in the （5）　 　 look at the blue sky and read some books.
第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩大題，滿分10分）V.單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng).
10．（1分）—What's the matter with Linda？
—She cut ________ when making lunch yesterday.（ ）
A．myself B．himself C．herself D．ourselves
11．（1分）My parents moved here last year.Now they are used to ________ here.（ ）
A．live B．lives C．living D．lived
12．（1分）The old man lives ___________ ，but he doesn't feel ________． （ ）
A．lonely；alone B．a(chǎn)lone；lonely
C．a(chǎn)lone；alone D．lonely；lonely
13．（1分）—Wow!You have so many old books.
—Yes，I want to ________ to the children in need.（ ）
A．give away it B．give it away
C．give away them D．give them away
14．（1分）—Do you think this sentence is right？
—No，you should ________ the last word.（ ）
A．cut off B．cut out C．cut up D．cut down
15．（1分）﹣Why did you get up so early？
﹣ the first bus．（ ）
A．Catch B．Catching C．To catch D．Caught
16．（1分）After we read the newspaper，we knew the _______ about the accident.（ ）
A．plan B．a(chǎn)dvice C．truth D．feeling
17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Mary was sitting in the living room __________ Jack was reading a magazine in his bedroom．（ ）
A．until B．a(chǎn)fter C．before D．while
18．（1分）My sister ________ some letters when the phone rang.（ ）
A．was writing B．writes
C．is writing D．wrote
19．（1分）— Could you please help me do the dishes？
— ________.I cut my finger and I am trying not to get it wet.（ ）
A．Yes，sure B．Sorry，I can't
C．Yes，here you are
Ⅵ.完型填空（共2小題；每小題10分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。
20．（10分）I didn't like dogs before，but I'm happy to have one now.Do you know （1） ？
About two years ago，my wife，Cindy（2） a face only the dog's mother could love.We called her Jerry.
My wife sent her to be trained in a school.But this didn't go as planned.After only two weeks，she was made（3） the school.She had to （4） every night with us in our bed—snoring（打鼾）so loudly that I couldn't get a good （5） .In the morning，my wife always let me walk Jerry.When I was（6） ，Jerry always played with me.
Then，about six months after Jerry arrived，I felt that something in my heart was（7） ，and I was unable to stop it.I began to smile at people when I saw them in the street.I started calling my children，and to （8） surprise，they started calling me，too.I even tried to talk with my grandchildren over the （9） .My wife and I （10） think that it's Jerry who has changed me.
（1）A．what
B．why
C．when
D．how
（2）A．for
B．of
C．with
D．a(chǎn)bout
（3）A．leaves
B．left
C．leaving
D．to leave
（4）A．cost
B．spend
C．take
D．pay
（5）A．a(chǎn)musement
B．exercise
C．job
D．sleep
（6）A．free
B．busy
C．excited
D．upset
（7）A．happening
B．a(chǎn)cting
C．helping
D．changing
（8）A．I
B．my
C．me
D．mine
（9）A．seat
B．elevator
C．phone
D．stage
（10）A．both
B．a(chǎn)ll
C．neither
D．either
21．（10分）When I had something difficult to do，I used to ask my mother for help.But she always said， "Do it yourself（1） at all.I thought she was the（2） mother in the world!
For example，one day，I decided to （3） some friends to my home.My bedroom was not in order.Books were everywhere.And I didn't make the bed.I asked my （4） to help me clean it，（5） she still said， "Do it yourself，girl."
Because of my "lazy mother"，I have to（6） my clothes and clean my room.I have to help my parents （7） .I even have to go to the dentist by myself.It is really hard for me to do everything well，but I have learned （8） .
As time goes by，I understand my mother.She makes me know （9） a great mother should be like!
A（10） mother is worth（等值于）one hundred teachers!Don't you think so？
（1）A．old
B．glad
C．thin
D．sad
（2）A．tallest
B．most foolish
C．laziest
D．best
（3）A．leave
B．invite
C．visit
D．a(chǎn)sked
（4）A．mother
B．father
C．brother
D．sister
（5）A．or
B．when
C．but
D．so
（6）A．wash
B．lead
C．knock
D．wish
（7）A．do housework
B．go swimming
C．go camping
D．do homework
（8）A．on show
B．by mistake
C．a(chǎn) lot
D．lots of
（9）A．which
B．what
C．who
D．how
（10）A．young
B．good
C．happy
D．bad
第三部分閱讀理解（共兩大題，滿分5分）Ⅶ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共五小題；每小題5分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。
22．（5分）A： Hey， Bill． You look worried． （1）
B： I can't work out this math problem． It is too difficult．
A：（2） He is good at math．
B： But I argued with him this morning． He doesn't talk to me now．
A： How come？
B： I wanted to copy his homework but he refused． As a result， both of us got very angry．
A：Well， it's not right to copy others' homework． You should do it by yourself．
B： Maybe you are right． （3）
A： I think you should say sorry to your brother．
B： But he isn't at home now．
A：（4）
B： He is on the school playground． He is playing football with his friends．
A： Oh， you can wait until he comes back
B： All right． （5）
A：You're welcome．

A．Why not ask your brother to help you？
B． Thanks a lot．
C． What's the matter with you？
D． How about asking Lisa for help？
E． Where is he？
F． Wish you a good time．
G．What should I do now？
VIII.閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題8分，滿分34分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。
23．（8分）One day，I had a bad toothache.I couldn't eat anything.So I went to see the dentist.
"What's wrong with your tooth？" asked the dentist.
"I have a toothache，" I told him.
"Open your mouth，and let me see your teeth.Um，there's a hole in one of the teeth.Do you often eat a lot of sweet food？" the dentist asked me.
"Yes，I do.I often eat ice cream，biscuits
"All these are bad for your teeth.You must eat less sweet food and brush your teeth at least twice every day.Now let me fill your tooth，" said the doctor， "Then you will not have a toothache for a long time."
（1）What was wrong with the writer？
A．She couldn't eat or sleep.
B．She had a toothache.
C．She couldn't eat sweet food.
D．She had a headache.
（2）The doctor looked over the writer's teeth and found .
A．a(chǎn) hole in one of her teeth
B．two holes in her teeth
C．some holes in her teeth
D．a(chǎn) big hole and a small hole in her teeth.
（3）Eating less sweet food .
A．isn't good for our teeth
B．is only good for children's teeth
C．is good for our teeth
D．is bad for our teeth
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？
A．The dentist filled all the writer's bad teeth.
B．The dentist didn't fill the writer's bad tooth.
C．The dentist pulled the writer's bad tooth out.
D．The dentist filled the writer's bad tooth.
24．（8分）
Linda，14
My parents do 10 hours' housework a week.My mother does most of the housework，like cooking and folding the clothes.My father can only do the washing，sweep the floor and take out the rubbish.He really needs to learn how to do housework.
Celina，13
My mother and my father each do 50% of the housework.My mother does the washing and cleans the living room.My father makes the bed and drives me to school.
Paul，16
My father doesn't do a lot but he tries to help.He hangs up the clothes after my mother does the washing and my mother is happy that he always gives her a hand.
Bill，15
My mother is a doctor.She is busy with her work every day，so she has little time to do housework.In fact，she isn't good at doing housework.So my father has to do most of it.Sometimes my grandmother comes to help.
（1）Linda's father doesn't at home.
A．take out the rubbish
B．do the washing
C．sweep the floor
D．fold the clothes
（2）How does Celina go to school？
A．By bike.
B．By bus.
C．By car.
D．By subway.
（3）Whose father does most of the housework？
A．Linda's.
B．Celina's.
C．Paul's.
D．Bill's.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．Linda is one year older than Celina but one year younger than Bill.
B．Celina's father needs to learn how to do housework.
C．Paul's mother is angry with his father because he never helps her with housework.
D．Bill's grandmother helps Bill with his schoolwork.
25．（10分）Mrs Black is sixty﹣nine years old.She has only a daughter named Ann.Mr Black died twelve years ago.She was very sad and lived in her house alone.Two years later her daughter had a baby.The woman was busy all the time and had no time to look after her son James.She asked her mother to live with them.
The old woman had to sell her house and moved there.She was strong and could do all the housework.And the family liked her.
Last autumn Mrs Black went to do some shopping，A car hit her and her leg was hurt.She had to be in hospital for three months.She can't do anything after she came back.At first her daughter was kind to her，but soon she began to be tired of（討厭），but she had no money to buy a house and nobody could take care of her.She didn't know what to do.
One morning Mrs Black broke a plate.It made her daughter angry..She told James to buy a wooden （木制的） plate for his grandma.That afternoon James came back with two wooden plates.She was surprised and asked，"Why did you buy two plates
"One is for grandma，"answered the boy."The other is for you!You'll also have to use a wooden plate when you're old，I think."
The woman heard this and was sad.She cried for long.Now she's kind to her mother as she did before.

（1）Ann asked her mother to live with them because .
A.the old woman lived alone
B.she needed her help
C.the old woman couldn't look after herself
D.the old woman could give her much money
（2）The family liked Mrs Black because .
A.she was rich
B.she could watch their door
C.she could do all the housework for them
D.she was friendly to them all
（3）Mrs Black was afraid ，so she couldn't leave her daughter's house.
A.she had no house to live in
B.she couldn't look after herself
C.Ann couldn't go to see her any more
D.she couldn't buy a house and none takes care of her
（4）Ann was afraid ，so she told her son to buy a wooden plate for her.
A.her mother could break another plate
B.her mother didn't want to leave.
C.her husband could be tired of her mother
D.her mother couldn't do anything at home.
（5）Ann is friendly to her mother again because .
A.she knows she did wrong
B.she was afraid of her son
C.the old woman is poor
D.it's her duty
26．（8分）Most people want to be happy，but few know how to find happiness.Money and success alone don't bring lasting happiness.Aristotle，a Greek thinker， "Happiness depends upon ourselves." In other words，we make our own happiness.Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.Too often，we spend too much time thinking about the future—for example，getting into college or getting a good job.You should enjoy life's simple happiness，listening to your favorite music，or spending time with close friends.People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.
Another secret of happiness is to be active.Many people go dancing or play sports.People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.
Finally，many people find happiness in helping others.Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others.If you want to feel happier，do good things for someone.You can help a friend with his or her studies
（1）The best title（標(biāo)題）of this passage is .
A．The Secrets of Happiness
B．Money Makes You Happy
C．Ideas for Helping Other People to Be Happy
D．Good Friends Make You Happy
（2）The second paragraph tells us that .
A．the more friends you have，the happier you will be
B．we shouldn't think about our future
C．happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life
D．some people don't live a happy life
（3）The passage gives us pieces of advice on happiness.
A．one
B．two
C．three
D．four
（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned（提及）in the passage？
A．Reading a good book.
B．Traveling to a foreign country.
C．Listening to favorite music.
D．Spending time with close friends.
閱讀下面短文，并用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題（請(qǐng)注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）
27．（6分）A young man couldn't fall asleep （入睡） at night． He was very worried． One day he went to see a doctor． The doctor checked him over carefully． But nothing was wrong with him． The doctor told him to count from one to ten again and again at night． "Keep doing this until you fall asleep，" the doctor said．
After a few days， the young man came to the doctor again． But he was surprised that the young man was even worse than before． "Didn't you count as I told you？" the doctor asked． "Yes， I did， I couldn't help jumping from the bed．" "But why？" the doctor asked． The young man said， "I am a boxer （拳擊運(yùn)動(dòng)員）

（1）Why did the young man worry a lot and have to see a doctor？ （不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞）

（2）What did the doctor tell the young man to do every night？ （不超過(guò)15個(gè)詞）

（3）What does the young man do？ （不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞）

第四部分寫（共兩大題，滿分5分）IX.單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)首字母及漢語(yǔ)提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語(yǔ)言通順。
28．（1分）Her cat's d （死亡）made her sad.
29．（1分）We all get （興奮的） about the good news.
30．（1分）Her brother looks very s （強(qiáng)壯的）.
31．（1分）His father r （意識(shí)到）he cared too little about his son.
32．（1分）They would like to p （提供）a place to live for the homeless.
X.書面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿分20分）
33．（20分）李紅不喜歡做家務(wù)，但她的父母經(jīng)常讓她做家務(wù)，她為此感到苦惱，請(qǐng)你給李紅寫一封信，告訴她：
1、幫助培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立性
2、教會(huì)如何照顧自己
3、讓父母有更多的時(shí)間放松
4、…
要求：短文須包含以上內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，語(yǔ)意連貫，不計(jì)入總
詞數(shù)）
Dear Li Hong，
I'm writing to talk to you about the chores.You think doing chores is boring，but I don't think so.__________________________

2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省宿州市泗縣八年級(jí)（下）期中英語(yǔ)試卷
參考答案與試題解析
第一部分聽(tīng)力（共四大題，滿分5分）短對(duì)話理解。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽(tīng)到五段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后面有一個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。
1．【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
2．【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
3．【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
4．【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
5．【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解。（共2小題：每小題2分，滿分5分）你將聽(tīng)到兩段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。
6．【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
7．【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
Ⅲ.短文理解（共1小題；每小題5分，滿分5分）你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文，短文后有五個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。
8．【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
IV.信息轉(zhuǎn)換（共1小題；每小題5分，滿分5分）你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。
9．【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩大題，滿分10分）V.單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng).
10．【分析】﹣Linda怎么了？
﹣她昨天做午飯時(shí)割傷了自己。
【解答】根據(jù)句意：﹣Linda怎么了？﹣她昨天做午飯時(shí)割傷了自己；himself他自己；ourselves我們自己，反身代詞要與主語(yǔ)在人稱上保持一致。
故選：C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉反身代詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。
11．【分析】我父母去年搬到這里?，F(xiàn)在他們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣住在這里了。
【解答】根據(jù)"My parents moved here last year.Now they are used to...here."可知，表示父母現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣住在這里；be used to doing sth習(xí)慣于做某事。
故選：C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)動(dòng)名詞的掌握。
12．【分析】那個(gè)老人單獨(dú)生活，但是他不感到孤獨(dú)．
【解答】lonely 有濃厚的感情色調(diào)、同情，意思是"孤獨(dú)"，形容詞，意思是"獨(dú)自一人"，只用作表語(yǔ)，alone ，表示"獨(dú)自地"．根據(jù)題干可知第一空缺少一個(gè)副詞修飾動(dòng)詞lives．其次第二空缺一個(gè)形容詞作表語(yǔ)，則應(yīng)用lonely．
故選：B．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查副詞形容詞辨析，掌握l(shuí)onely和alone的用法及區(qū)別是解題的關(guān)鍵，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇．
13．【分析】﹣﹣哇！你有這么多舊書。
﹣﹣是的，我想把它們贈(zèng)送給需要的孩子們。
【解答】it它；them它們，應(yīng)用them。短語(yǔ)give away是"動(dòng)詞+副詞"結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)放在中間。
故選：D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合"動(dòng)詞+副詞"結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確作答。
14．【分析】﹣你覺(jué)得這句話對(duì)嗎？
﹣不，你應(yīng)該刪掉最后一個(gè)字。
【解答】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。cut off切斷；cut up切碎。根據(jù)"No"可知這句話不對(duì)。
故選：B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。
15．【分析】﹣﹣你為什么起的那么早？﹣﹣為了趕上早班車．
【解答】C 第一句話是詢問(wèn)早起的原因，A，B，D三項(xiàng)均不能作目的狀語(yǔ)，故選C．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法比較多，掌握其語(yǔ)法作用，才能做出正確選擇
16．【分析】讀了報(bào)紙后，我們了解了事故的真相。
【解答】plan計(jì)劃；advice建議；feeling感覺(jué)，讀了報(bào)紙后，可知此處用truth。
故選：C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】名詞的用法比較廣泛，要在理解名詞意思的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境，仔細(xì)分析，完成試題。
17．【分析】瑪麗正坐在客廳里，而杰克正在臥室里看雜志．
【解答】根據(jù)句意：瑪麗正坐在客廳里，而杰克正在臥室里看雜志．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A B C D．
故選：D．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉從屬連詞的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．
18．【分析】我妹妹正在寫信，這時(shí)電話鈴響了。
【解答】過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成was/were doing；when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的事情。
故選：A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，根據(jù)構(gòu)成解答即可。
19．【分析】﹣你能幫我洗碗嗎？
﹣對(duì)不起，我不能。我割破了手指，我盡量不把它弄濕。
【解答】Yes，sure.是的；Sorry，我不能，here you are .是的。由I my and I trying to it ，我盡量不把它弄濕，我不能。
故選：B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情境對(duì)話，在日常學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)多積累日常交際用語(yǔ)．做題時(shí)要先了解各選項(xiàng)的意思，對(duì)其用法做到心里有數(shù)，再根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境來(lái)選擇正確答案。
Ⅵ.完型填空（共2小題；每小題10分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。
20．【分析】本文主要講述了作者之前不喜歡狗，在養(yǎng)了一只寵物后，這只狗讓作者發(fā)生了許多改變。
【解答】（1）考查副詞辨析，句意：你知道為什么嗎；why為什么；how怎樣 didn't dogs ，but happy have now.（我以前不喜歡狗。）可知，故選B。
（2）考查介詞辨析，句意：大約兩年前，它的臉只有狗媽媽才會(huì)喜歡；of……的；about關(guān)于，介紹這只狗有一張什么樣的臉。
（3）考查動(dòng)詞辨析，句意：僅僅兩周后。leaves動(dòng)詞三單；leaving動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞。be made to do sth"被迫做某事"，故選D。
（4）考查動(dòng)詞辨析，句意：她每天晚上都和我們一起睡在床上。cost花費(fèi)；spend花費(fèi)；take花費(fèi)；pay付款。根據(jù)every night with us in our bed（每晚和我們一起在床上）可知，故選B。
（5）考查名詞辨析，句意：她每天晚上都和我們一起睡在床上。amusement娛樂(lè)；job工作。根據(jù)snoring（打鼾）so loudly that I couldn't get a good（鼾聲如此之大，她的鼾聲太大所以我睡不好。
（6）考查形容詞辨析，句意：當(dāng)我有空的時(shí)候。free有空的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)Jerry always played with me（杰瑞總是和我一起玩）可知，故選A。
（7）考查動(dòng)詞辨析，句意：然后，我覺(jué)得我心里的某些東西正在發(fā)生變化；acting表演；changing改變，我開(kāi)始對(duì)他們微笑）及it's Jerry who has changed me（是杰瑞改變了我）可知，故選D。
（8）考查代詞辨析，句意：我開(kāi)始給我的孩子們打電話，他們也開(kāi)始給我打電話；my我的；mine我的，此處用形容詞性物主代詞。
（9）考查名詞辨析，句意：我甚至試著和我的孫子孫女們打電話；elevator電梯；stage階段，也試著和孫子們打電話。
（10）考查代詞辨析，句意：我妻子和我都認(rèn)為是杰瑞改變了我；all都（三者或三者以上）；either任何一個(gè)，都認(rèn)為是杰瑞改成了作者，故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做完形填空時(shí)，首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再進(jìn)行逐句分析，選擇答案時(shí)要整句分析，這篇文章尤其要注意：在選擇答案時(shí)要聯(lián)系上下文，關(guān)注時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，搭配及用法等，然后再確定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通讀檢查一遍，檢查所填內(nèi)容是否通順流暢，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確。
21．【分析】本文講述了一個(gè)"懶"媽媽。當(dāng)女兒有求于媽媽時(shí)，媽媽總是說(shuō)"自己去做"。雖然女兒認(rèn)為媽媽是世界上最懶的媽媽，但是她卻在自己動(dòng)手的同時(shí)學(xué)到了許多東西，終于明白了一個(gè)道理：一個(gè)好媽媽等于100個(gè)老師。
【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：我一點(diǎn)也不高興；glad高興的；sad難過(guò)的，I used to ask my mother for help.But she always said，dear.'"（當(dāng)我有困難的事情要做時(shí)。但她總是說(shuō)："親愛(ài)的。"）可知，她總說(shuō)自己做，故選B。
（2）考查形容詞。句意：我認(rèn)為她是世界上最懶惰的媽媽；most foolish最愚蠢的；best最好的，"（因?yàn)槲业膽卸璧膵寢專┛芍蔬xC。
（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：比如。leave離開(kāi)；visit拜訪。根據(jù)"some friends to my home."（一些朋友來(lái)我家）可知，故選B。
（4）考查名詞。句意：我讓媽媽幫我打掃，姑娘；father爸爸；sister姐姐或妹妹， 'Do it yourself，'你自己做吧。）可知，故選A。
（5）考查連詞。句意：我讓媽媽幫我打掃，姑娘；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；so因此， 'Do it yourself，她還是說(shuō)："你自己來(lái)吧。"）可知，故選C。
（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：由于我的"懶媽媽"。wash洗；knock敲打。根據(jù)"my clothes"（我的衣服）可知，故選A。
（7）考查短語(yǔ)。句意：我不得不幫父母做家務(wù)活；go swimming去游泳；do homework做作業(yè)，是幫媽媽做家務(wù)。
（8）考查短語(yǔ)。句意：對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)，但是我學(xué)到了很多；by mistake錯(cuò)誤地，修飾動(dòng)詞，大量，表示學(xué)到很多。故選C。
（9）考查賓語(yǔ)從句連接詞。句意：她讓我知道一個(gè)偉大的母親應(yīng)該是什么樣的；what什么；how怎樣 like？故選B。
（10）考查形容詞。句意：一個(gè)好媽媽等于一百個(gè)老師；good好的；bad壞的!"（一個(gè)...媽媽等于一百個(gè)老師，是一個(gè)好媽媽等于一百個(gè)老師。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文，核對(duì)答案。
第三部分閱讀理解（共兩大題，滿分5分）Ⅶ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共五小題；每小題5分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。
22．【分析】A：嘿，比爾．你看上去憂心忡忡．怎么了？
B：我無(wú)法攻克這道數(shù)學(xué)題．它太難了．
A：為什么不請(qǐng)教你哥哥呢？他擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)．
B：但是我今天早晨跟他吵架了．他現(xiàn)在不理我．
A：到底怎么回事？
B：我想抄他的作業(yè)，但他拒絕了．結(jié)果，我們兩人都生氣了．
A：哦，抄襲別人的作業(yè)是不對(duì)的．你應(yīng)該自己做．
B：也許你說(shuō)的對(duì)．我該怎么辦？
A：我想你應(yīng)該向你哥哥道歉．
B：但是他現(xiàn)在不在家．
A：他在哪里？
B：他在學(xué)校操場(chǎng)．他在跟朋友踢足球．
A： 哦，你應(yīng)該等到他回來(lái)．
B： 好的，多謝．
A： 不用謝．
【解答】1． C，比爾看起來(lái)憂心忡忡，比爾無(wú)法攻克一道數(shù)學(xué)題？"故選C．
2． A，比爾無(wú)法攻克一道數(shù)學(xué)題，他擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)，故選A．
8． G，也許你說(shuō)的對(duì)，"我"想你應(yīng)該向你哥哥道歉？"故選G．
4． E，他現(xiàn)在不在，"他在學(xué)校的操場(chǎng)"？"故選E．
5． B，好的，"不用謝"，故選B．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀對(duì)話，了解大意；特別要根據(jù)上下文，來(lái)確定某句話的意思，就可以確定正確答案．
VIII.閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題8分，滿分34分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。
23．【分析】本文講述了作者牙疼去看牙醫(yī)，醫(yī)生發(fā)現(xiàn)她牙齒上有一個(gè)洞，牙醫(yī)就她的飲食習(xí)慣給他提了一些建議，并且給作者填補(bǔ)了壞牙。
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
（1）根據(jù)第一段One day，I had a bad toothache.（有一天。）可知，故選B。
（2）根據(jù)第四段there's a hole in one of the teeth.（牙齒上有一個(gè)洞。）可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)她的牙齒上有一個(gè)洞。
（3）根據(jù)最后一段All these are bad for your teeth.You must eat less sweet food and brush your teeth at least twice every day.（所有這些對(duì)你的牙齒都不好。你必須少吃甜食。）可知，故選C。
（4）根據(jù)最后一段Now let me fill your tooth.（現(xiàn)在讓我給你補(bǔ)牙。）可知，D表述正確。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
24．【分析】本文主要介紹了四個(gè)學(xué)生的家庭成員做家務(wù)的情況。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Linda一行"My father can only do the washing、掃地和倒垃圾，只會(huì)洗衣服，故選D。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Celina一行"My father makes the bed and drives me to school."（我爸爸整理床鋪，Celina的爸爸開(kāi)車送她去上學(xué)。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bill一行"So my father has to do most of it."（所以大部分都是我爸爸做的，Bill的爸爸做大部分的家務(wù)。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Linda，13"可知，結(jié)合"Bill，Linda比Bill小一歲。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
25．【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了一位女士剛開(kāi)始對(duì)自己的媽媽很好，因?yàn)閶寢屇軌驇退芏嗝?，但是后?lái)媽媽受傷了，她就開(kāi)始討厭媽媽，后來(lái)讓自己的兒子辦了件事給了她啟示，她終于知道自己錯(cuò)了。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Two later daughter a baby.The was all time had time look her James.She her to with ，她的女兒生了一個(gè)孩子，沒(méi)有時(shí)間去照看她的兒子杰姆斯。）可知這位女士生了個(gè)嬰兒，沒(méi)有時(shí)間照顧自己的兒子她叫媽媽過(guò)來(lái)幫她。故選B。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段She strong could all housework.And family her.（她她很強(qiáng)壯。家人都喜歡她，因?yàn)槔咸軌蜃鏊械募覄?wù)。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段The woman to ，but had money buy a and could care her.She know to ，但她沒(méi)有錢買房子。她不知道該怎么辦，但是她沒(méi)有錢買房子也沒(méi)有人照顧她。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段One Mrs broke a made daughter told to a wooden plate his ，布萊克夫人打碎了一個(gè)盤子。她告訴詹姆斯給他奶奶買一個(gè)木板，故選A。
（5）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)最后一段句子The heard and sad.She for she's to mother she before.（這個(gè)女人聽(tīng)到了這件事，哭了很久。）可知那位女士知道錯(cuò)了。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開(kāi)邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。
26．【分析】本文告訴我們?nèi)绾握业叫腋＃腋５牡谝粋€(gè)秘訣是享受生活中簡(jiǎn)單的事情；快樂(lè)生活的另一個(gè)秘訣是積極主動(dòng)，有自己的愛(ài)好；最后，幫助別人可以找到幸福。
【解答】（1）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Most want be ，but know to happiness.Money success don't lasting ，a Greek ，said， depends ourselves." other ，we our happiness.Here a few to you happier.（大多數(shù)人都想幸福。光靠金錢和成功并不能帶來(lái)持久的幸福。"換句話說(shuō)。以下是一些幫助你更幸福的建議，下文主要介紹了三個(gè)幸福的秘訣，故選A。
（2）段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.（幸福的第一個(gè)秘訣是享受生活中簡(jiǎn)單的事情，第二段主要告訴我們。故選C。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.（幸福的第一個(gè)秘訣是享受生活中簡(jiǎn)單的事情。）和第四段Finally，許多人在幫助他人中找到了幸福，全文給了我們?nèi)齻€(gè)幸福的建議。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段You should enjoy life's simple happiness，listening to your favorite music，比如讀一本好書，或者和親密的朋友共度時(shí)光，文章提到了看一本好書，以及和親密的朋友待在一起，故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
閱讀下面短文，并用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題（請(qǐng)注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）
27．【分析】短文講述的是一個(gè)拳擊手因失眠去看醫(yī)生，醫(yī)生建議他晚上一遍又一遍地從一數(shù)到十．拳擊手照做了，但是令醫(yī)生意外的是這個(gè)年輕人甚至比以前更糟，因?yàn)槊慨?dāng)他數(shù)到8的時(shí)候，就忍不住從床上跳下來(lái)．
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題．
（1）Because he fall at ．根據(jù)第一段句子A young man couldn't fall asleep at night．可知因?yàn)樗砩纤恢?br /> （2）The doctor him count one ten and at ． 根據(jù)第一段句子The doctor told him to count from one to ten again and again at night．故填The doctor told him to count from one to ten again and again at night．
（3）He is a ．根據(jù)第二段句子The young man said．"可知他是個(gè)拳擊手．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破．掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息．
第四部分寫（共兩大題，滿分5分）IX.單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)首字母及漢語(yǔ)提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語(yǔ)言通順。
28．【分析】她的貓的死讓她很傷心。
【解答】根據(jù)題干，此處是名詞's格，名詞。
故填：death。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要掌握這個(gè)句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案。
29．【分析】我們都對(duì)這個(gè)好消息感到興奮。
【解答】根據(jù)提示"興奮的"可知，這里get是系動(dòng)詞，且主語(yǔ)是人。
故答案為：excited。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】翻譯填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)中文提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
30．【分析】她弟弟看起來(lái)非常強(qiáng)壯。
【解答】根據(jù)首字母以及漢語(yǔ)提示可知，strong"強(qiáng)壯的"，符合題意。
故填：strong。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)形容詞的掌握。
31．【分析】他的父親意識(shí)到他對(duì)兒子關(guān)心得太少了。
【解答】realize"意識(shí)到"，根據(jù)句意和后面的動(dòng)詞"cared"可知，realize的過(guò)去式后面直接加d。
故填：（r）ealized。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握一般過(guò)去時(shí)的意義和構(gòu)成，結(jié)合句意和提示正確作答。
32．【分析】他們想要為那些無(wú)家可歸的人提供一個(gè)可以居住的地方。
【解答】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)provide sth for sb表示"為某人提供某物"。would like to do sth表示"想要做某事"。
故填：provide。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)動(dòng)詞的掌握。
X.書面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿分20分）
33．【分析】【高分句型一】
When you are doing chores you use your hands and head.當(dāng)你做家務(wù)時(shí)，你用你的手和頭。
When引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
【高分句型二】
This can make you smarter.這可以讓你更聰明。
can +動(dòng)詞原形，表示能……。
【解答】Dear Li ，
I'm to to about chores.You doing is ，but I think ，讓你更聰明）【高分句型二】You can also learn how to take care of yourself.（照顧自己）And your parents are busy working all day.If you help them do chores，有更多的時(shí)間放松）Besides？
Yours，
Helen
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】提綱作文就是把文章的情景和內(nèi)容要求分成塊，以條目的形式列出，請(qǐng)考生據(jù)此進(jìn)行寫作。這實(shí)際上是對(duì)考生思路和文章寫作范圍所作的明確限定。因此，提綱中所列舉的要點(diǎn)要全部涉及到，一個(gè)也不能遺漏。

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