?萬源中學(xué)高2025屆高一(下)期中考試
英語試題
本試卷滿分150分，考試用時150分鐘。
注意事項(xiàng)：
1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。
2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5 分，滿分7.5 分)
聽下面5 段對話，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
Where does the woman probably want to go?
A. The supermarket. B. The bank. C. The library.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Go straight on until you get to the supermarket. Turn left there and continue down the road.
When you get to the bank, you will see the library across the road.
W: Thanks a lot.
2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Send an email. B. Fix her computer. C. Make dinner.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi Danny, could you have a look at my computer after dinner? My email isn’t working — I’m not receiving messages.
M: No problem.
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about?
A. A painting. B. A plant. C. A plan.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: The bright colors you’ve used for those roses are fantastic!
M: Thanks, Mum! I spent hours planning the way I wanted them to look, so I’m glad you’ve noticed that. But don’t you think the painting’s a bit too large?
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
Why is the woman happy?
A. She met an old friend. B. She got a good job. C. She found a new flat.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: You look happy. Did you get that great job?
W: Not sure yet. But while I was coming back from the interview, I met a woman. I said I was looking for a flat in the area. And she knew somewhere. I went to see it. It’s perfect, and I’m moving in next week!
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What did the woman think of her Chinese lesson?
A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Important.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: How was your Chinese lesson?
W: Well, it was hard work learning a new language for a full hour — about half that time would be better. But the teacher gave us lots of enjoyable exercises that stopped everyone from getting bored!
第二節(jié)(共15 小題;每小題1.5 分，滿分22.5 分)
聽下面5 段對話或獨(dú)白，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

6. Why does the man speak to the woman?
A. To express thanks. B. To ask for help. C. To make a suggestion.
7. What will the man do next?
A. Introduce his trip. B. Have a health check. C. Explain how to get fit.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, how can I help you? I haven’t seen you since you fell off your bike last year. Is your arm OK now?
M: It’s fine, thanks. It didn’t hurt for long.
W: Good.
M: The thing is I’m going on a climbing trip, but I need to get fitter. How should I prepare for it?
W: OK. Can you tell me more about your trip?
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

8. What will the woman sell?
A. Her clothes. B. Her books. C. Her electronic products.
9. What does the woman suggest doing first?
A. Preparing for the sale. B. Talking to their friends. C. Having a coffee.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: So, everything’s ready?
W: That’s right. Here are all my things — my dresses, shoes and scarves. Oh, and I have some nice coats today, too.
M: What are those books?
W: Oh, a friend has a bookstore. He wants to sell some of these old books.
M: OK. What’s the time?
W: 8:45. Do you have your things?
M: Yeah, here they are — some fantastic mobile phones today, and these two laptops.
W: Oh, they’re good. Listen, do you want to have a coffee before we start?
M: Good idea.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

10. When did the woman get to school today?
A. At 8:15. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:45.
11. What is the woman’s first class this year?
A. Math. B. Physics. C. Biology.
12. What did the woman forget to take to school this morning?
A. Her football shoes. B. Her schoolbag. C. Her lunch.
【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi Amelia! How was your day?
W: Hi Jamie. It was fine, thanks, although my school bus was late. It usually leaves at 7:45, but today it came at 8:00.
M: So what time did you get to school?
W: At 8:30 — but my class started at 8:15.
M: That’s not good!
W: I know! And my timetable’s changed. Last year, my first class was math, but this morning it was physics, followed by biology. That’ll be every week now.
M: Your football shoes were in the kitchen this morning. Did you forget them?
W: I didn’t need them. But I left my lunch in the fridge. I forgot to put it in my schoolbag, so I went to the café instead.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

13. What does the man think his parents will buy him?
A. A pair of trainers. B. A pair of sunglasses. C. A T-shirt.
14. Who went to pick up the speakers’ parents?
A. Their neighbor. B. Their grandpa. C. Their grandma.
15. Which room will the man clean?
A. The bathroom. B. The living room. C. The bedrooms.
16. What will the speakers have to do in the kitchen?
A. Fill the fridge. B. Wash the dishes. C. Clean the floor.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I can’t wait for Mom and Dad to come back from America! I hope they buy me those trainers I wanted.
M: They’ll probably get me a T-shirt as usual instead of the sunglasses I asked for.
W: Probably. What time are they arriving? They were leaving at 10 this morning.
M: Well, they should be here about 7. The journey takes about 8 hours. Our neighbors couldn’t go to collect them so Grandpa is going. I hope he’ll be OK. He always gets lost. Grandma is going to wait here with us.
W: Good — she can help us clean the house!
M: Good idea. I’ll do the bathroom and you do the bedrooms. And we’ll ask if she can tidy the living room. That’s easy. We can do the kitchen together.
W: That’s not a problem. We only have to fill the fridge with food. I washed the dishes and you cleaned the floor last night.
M: Great.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

17. How much is horse riding per student?
A. ￡10. B. ￡12. C. ￡25.
18. What must the students take?
A. A sleeping bag. B. A tent. C. A phone.
19. What will the students do on Saturday?
A. Go mountain biking. B. Go rock climbing. C. Go hiking.
20. When will the students leave the campsite?
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】Let me tell you about this year’s school camp. The camp starts on 9th June. The cost for the camp is ￡25 per student, and there is an extra cost for horse riding. That’s ￡12, and don’t forget to bring ￡10 for the bus. Now, what things will you need for the trip? Each of you will need a tent, which the school will provide, but don’t forget to bring a sleeping bag. You can bring your phones with you, but remember there is no electricity at the campsite! You’ll have the opportunity to try a lot of different activities. On Saturday morning, everyone will go hiking, and in the afternoon, you can choose between boating and swimming. On Sunday, there will be rock climbing — that’s for everyone — and on Monday, there will be horse riding and mountain biking. On Monday evening, we’ll have a special party to celebrate our last night. We’ll drive back on Tuesday afternoon, and we’ll be back at school for classes as usual on Wednesday!
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50 分)
A
Wonderful trip around the Mediterranean
Days 1-2 Barcelona, Spain
Discover the interesting buildings, Catalan culture and Gothic Quarter in Gaudi’s city of Barcelona.
Day 3 Board Regal Princess
Day 4 Relaxing at sea
Day 5 Gibraltar
You’ve got a full day to get to know this British territory (領(lǐng)土), home to many cultures. Choose to ride the cable car (纜車) for great views of the Rock of Gibraltar or discover the beautiful lighthouse.
Day 6 Relaxing at sea
Day 7 Marseille, France
Enjoy a full day discovering all that Provence has to offer — flower fields, fishing boats or Roman ruins (遺跡). City or countryside, you decide.
Day 8 Genoa, Italy
Get to know this busy town by walking through the wonderful streets and piazzas (public squares, especially in an Italian town).
Day 9 Florence / Pisa
Choose to visit wonderful wineries (酒莊) in Tuscany or the famous Leaning Tower of Pisa on your last day in Italy.
Day 10 Disembark (下船) Regal Princess
Go to the airport for your flight home.
Your holiday includes
? Direct flights
? 2 nights 4 star Barcelona hotel incl breakfast
? 7 nights aboard Regal Princess
? Private guide
10 day holiday from
Single room ￡1199
Mini double room ￡1,949
21. What can a visitor do on Day 5?
A. See a lighthouse. B. Go rock climbing.
C. Enjoy Catalan food. D. Visit the English countryside.
22. How long can a visitor stay in Italy?
A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. D. Eight days.
23. Where is the text probably from?
A. A tour diary. B. A business report.
C. A travel magazine. D. A geography textbook.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了幾個地中海國家的旅游勝地。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day 5 Gibraltar 中“You’ve got a full day to get to know this British territory (領(lǐng)土), home to many cultures. Choose to ride the cable car (纜車) for great views of the Rock of Gibraltar or discover the beautiful lighthouse.”（你們有一整天的時間來了解這片英屬領(lǐng)土，這里是多種文化的發(fā)源地。選擇乘坐纜車欣賞直布羅陀巖石的美景或探索美麗的燈塔。）可知，游客在第五天可以看到一座燈塔。故選A項(xiàng)。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day 8 Genoa, Italy 中“Get to know this busy town by walking through the wonderful streets and piazzas (public squares, especially in an Italian town).”（穿過美麗的街道和廣場(公共廣場，尤其是在意大利小鎮(zhèn))，了解這個繁忙的小鎮(zhèn)。）以及Day 9 Florence / Pisa中“Choose to visit wonderful wineries (酒莊) in Tuscany or the famous Leaning Tower of Pisa on your last day in Italy.”（在意大利的最后一天，你可以選擇去托斯卡納參觀美妙的酒莊，或者去參觀著名的比薩斜塔。）可知，游客可以在意大利停留兩天時間。故選B項(xiàng)。
【23題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意以及標(biāo)題“Wonderful trip around the Mediterranean”（美妙的地中海之旅）可知，文章主要介紹了幾個地中海國家的旅游勝地。由此可推知，這篇文章可能來自一本旅游雜志。故選C項(xiàng)。
B
Look around you — how many plastic things can you find in your house? Most homes today are almost full of plastic, from water bottles to clothes, chairs, and even computers. Regretfully, so are our rivers and oceans.
According to research about 583 billion plastic bottles were produced in 2021. That is 100 billion more than just five years ago. In 2022, five trillion (萬億) plastic bags were used. That was 160,000 every second. Americans alone used half a million drinking straws (吸管) every day.
However, very little of the plastic that goes into recycling (回收利用) bins can make it through the recycling process. Experts think that only around 9 percent of plastic is recycled. About 16 percent is burned for electricity or heat. The rest ends up in landfills (廢物填埋地) or bodies of water.
So how do you make sure plastic things you use are recycled? Begin by making sure the things you put in your recycling bin can be recycled. And in most cases, plastic things can’t be used again if they have more than one kind of plastic in them. That’s because some plastics can’t be mixed together.
How about those plastic things that are able to be recycled at a recycling center? First, workers make sure that each plastic is clean. After that, the plastic things are made into small pieces. At last, they are melted (熔化) and used to create new things. One of the commonly seen products is new plastic bottles. Recycled plastic can also be used to make clothes, pens, pencils, and building materials!
24. What does the author want to tell us in paragraph 1?
A. We can’t live without plastic. B. We shouldn’t make plastic things.
C. We should worry about plastic. D. We are making more and more plastic things.
25. How does the author show plastic is a problem in paragraph 2?
A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers.
C. By asking questions. D. By describing a scene.
26. According to paragraph 3, how much plastic can be reused?
A. About 9%. B. About 16%.
C. About 25%. D. About 75%.
27. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. How people create plastic things.
B. What happens to recycled plastic things.
C. Why plastic things have to be recycled.
D. Where plastic things go after they are thrown away.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了塑料垃圾如何被回收利用。
【24題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Look around you — how many plastic things can you find in your house? Most homes today are almost full of plastic, from water bottles to clothes, chairs, and even computers. Regretfully, so are our rivers and oceans.”（看看你的周圍，你在家里能找到多少塑料制品？現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)家庭幾乎都是塑料，從水瓶到衣服，椅子，甚至電腦。遺憾的是，我們的河流和海洋也是如此。）可推知，作者在第一段想告訴我們應(yīng)該擔(dān)心塑料問題。故選C項(xiàng)。
【25題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“According to research, about 583 billion plastic bottles were produced in 2021. That is 100 billion more than just five years ago. In 2022, five trillion (萬億) plastic bags were used. That was 160,000 every second. Americans alone used half a million drinking straws (吸管) every day.”（根據(jù)研究，2021年約生產(chǎn)5830億個塑料瓶。這比五年前多了1000億美元。2022年，全球使用了5萬億個塑料袋。也就是每秒16萬。僅美國人每天就使用50萬根吸管。）可推知，作者在第2段通過列出數(shù)字表明塑料是一個問題。故選B項(xiàng)。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Experts think that only around 9 percent of plastic is recycled. About 16 percent is burned for electricity or heat. The rest ends up in landfills (廢物填埋地) or bodies of water.”（專家認(rèn)為，只有大約9%的塑料被回收利用。約16%的能源用于發(fā)電或供熱。其余的則被填埋在垃圾填埋場或水體中。）可知，有大約9%+16%=25%的塑料可以重復(fù)使用。故選C項(xiàng)。
【27題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“How about those plastic things that are able to be recycled at a recycling center? First, workers make sure that each plastic is clean. After that, the plastic things are made into small pieces. At last, they are melted (熔化) and used to create new things. One of the commonly seen products is new plastic bottles. Recycled plastic can also be used to make clothes, pens, pencils, and building materials!”（那些可以在回收中心回收的塑料物品呢？首先，工人們要確保每個塑料都是干凈的。在那之后，塑料的東西被做成小塊。最后，它們被熔化(熔)，用來創(chuàng)造新的東西。最常見的產(chǎn)品之一是新塑料瓶?；厥盏乃芰线€可以用來做衣服、鋼筆、鉛筆和建筑材料?。┛芍詈笠欢沃饕v的是回收的塑料物品會發(fā)生什么？故選B項(xiàng)。
C
At 71 years old, Kathrine Virginia Switzer has run 40 marathons (馬拉松賽跑) in her life — and she has no intention of stopping anytime soon.
Switzer first came to the public eye in 1967, when she was the first woman to run the Boston Marathon. Back then, she had to use her initials (姓名的首字母), K.V., instead of her first name to sign up because women weren’t allowed to enter. When people realized what Switzer had done, a race manager tried physically pushing her off during the run. But she managed to keep on, finishing in four hours and twenty minutes.
In 2017 Switzer entered again at age 70. She finished in 4:44:31. Two years before the race, Switzer had her plan. She wanted to work out a training plan. “It was important for me not to get injured during that two-year period or get ill,” she says.
In her 20s, Switzer would work out twice a day, and run a marathon distance once a week. She says looking back, that was probably too intense (強(qiáng)烈的), and she cut back for her 2017 Boston run. She ran every other day, doing strength or core training on the opposite days. This gave her body the chance to recover (恢復(fù)) between workouts.
The Boston Marathon wasn’t the only thing on Switzer’s bucket list. She also won the New York City Marathon in 1974. Back then the whole race was in Central Park, though, and she’d love to take on the new route.
The marathoner says people talk about seniors the way they talked about women 50 years ago, thinking they’re too weak to be athletes. “Seniors have been changing ideas about what abilities and limits are really about,” she says. “They are full of optimism (樂觀). These people are looking forward to getting older. ”
To anyone who think they’re too old to get fit, Switzer says just working up the courage to take that first walk or jump in the pool is the hardest part. If you’re nervous, ask a friend to come along so you can move on together and feel less worried, she says.
28. What happened to Switzer in the 1967 Boston Marathon?
A. She was pushed over and got badly injured.
B. She signed up for the race using her first name.
C. She became known for taking first place in the run.
D. She continued with the race after being asked to stop.
29. What was Switzer’s training plan for her 2017 Boston run?
A. Doing exercise every other day.
B. Working out at the proper intensity.
C. Running a marathon distance once a week.
D. Doing two months’ hard training before the race.
30. What does Switzer say about seniors?
A. They are open to new ideas.
B. They are a bit afraid of getting older.
C. They are hopeful and still able to do sports.
D. They soon become weak and should place their health first.
31. What is Switzer’s suggestion for someone nervous about their first workout?
A. Doing it with a friend. B. Avoiding hard exercise.
C. Asking a coach for help. D. Caring little about looks.
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了現(xiàn)年71歲的凱瑟琳·維吉尼亞·斯威策一生中已經(jīng)跑了40場馬拉松，而且她短期內(nèi)不打算停下來的故事。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“When people realized what Switzer had done, a race manager tried physically pushing her off during the run. But she managed to keep on, finishing in four hours and twenty minutes.”（當(dāng)人們意識到斯威策的所作所為時，一名比賽經(jīng)理試圖在比賽中用身體把她推下去。但她堅(jiān)持了下來，在4小時20分鐘內(nèi)完成了比賽。）可知，斯威策在1967年波士頓馬拉松比賽中在被要求停下來之后，她繼續(xù)比賽。故選D項(xiàng)。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Two years before the race, Switzer had her plan. She wanted to work out a training plan. “It was important for me not to get injured during that two-year period or get ill,” she says.”（比賽前兩年，斯威策就有了自己的計(jì)劃。她想制定一個訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃。她說：“對我來說，在這兩年的時間里不受傷或生病很重要?！保┛芍?，斯威策2017年波士頓長跑的訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃是在適當(dāng)?shù)膹?qiáng)度下鍛煉。故選B項(xiàng)。
【30題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中““Seniors have been changing ideas about what abilities and limits are really about,” she says. “They are full of optimism (樂觀). These people are looking forward to getting older. ””（她說：“老年人一直在改變對能力和極限的真正理解?！薄八麄兂錆M了樂觀。這些人期待著變老。”）以及最后一段中“To anyone who think they’re too old to get fit, Switzer says just working up the courage to take that first walk or jump in the pool is the hardest part.”（對于那些認(rèn)為自己年紀(jì)太大而無法健身的人來說，斯威策說，最困難的部分就是鼓起勇氣第一次散步或跳進(jìn)游泳池。）可推知，斯威策認(rèn)為老年人他們充滿希望，而且還能做運(yùn)動。故選C項(xiàng)。
【31題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“If you’re nervous, ask a friend to come along so you can move on together and feel less worried, she says.”（她說，如果你感到緊張，可以叫一個朋友一起來，這樣你們就可以一起往前走，不用那么擔(dān)心。）可知，對于那些對第一次鍛煉感到緊張的人，斯威策建議和朋友一起做。故選A項(xiàng)。
D
Four schools from Beijing were in Hull to put on a show.
The schools, all from the Fengtai District in Beijing, have close ties to the city. Groups of students from Beijing and Hull regularly visit each other as part of a cultural and educational exchange programme.
Today’s special performance at Hull City Hall included various forms of traditional Chinese music, dance and acrobatics (雜技).
Lewis Anderson, 26, started learning Chinese at the age of 13 and acts as a translator and organiser when the Chinese students visit the UK. He also currently studies at a university in China.
He said: “Cultural exchanges are really important because children start to appreciate everything in life. They start to learn that there isn’t only their view on things and they start to look at other cultures and appreciate their history and beauty. For example, when Hull students visit China, they might visit the Great Wall and enjoy traditional dancing and opera, and then they come home and think ‘What do we have that is the equivalent (相等的東西) of that?’ and they look at all the different things that we have and it starts to open their minds.”
The Chinese students are on a 12-day visit to the UK, visiting eight different cities, including four days in Hull. As part of their visit to Hull, they were invited to visit various museums, galleries and tourist sites in the city.
Lewis said: “The children love exploring Hull because it’s rich in history and everywhere you look it’s old, beautiful and attractive.”
At Hull City Hall the Chinese students performed a traditional Peking Opera, which combines music, vocal performance, dance and acrobatics. The performance is famous for featuring fantastic costumes and dazzling make-up.
32. What did the students do at Hull City Hall?
A. They went to the opera.
B. They performed Peking Opera.
C. They taught the locals Peking Opera.
D. They introduced their schools to the locals.
33. What did Lewis say about cultural exchanges?
A. They bring tradition to life.
B. They should get more public attention.
C. They benefit students in their development.
D. They inspire more children to study in China.
34. Which of the following best describes the students’ visit to Hull?
A. It was a week-long tour.
B. It was a journey into history.
C. It changed their attitudes to the UK.
D. It put them on the road to self-discovery.
35. What is the text?
A. A short story. B. A play review.
C. A travel journal. D. A news report.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要報(bào)道了來自北京的四所學(xué)校在赫爾進(jìn)行了一場表演的事情。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“At Hull City Hall the Chinese students performed a traditional Peking Opera, which combines music, vocal performance, dance and acrobatics.”（在赫爾市政廳，中國學(xué)生表演了傳統(tǒng)的京劇，集音樂、聲樂、舞蹈和雜技于一體。）可知，學(xué)生們在赫爾市政廳表演了京劇。故選B項(xiàng)。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“He said: “Cultural exchanges are really important because children start to appreciate everything in life. They start to learn that there isn’t only their view on things and they start to look at other cultures and appreciate their history and beauty. For example, when Hull students visit China, they might visit the Great Wall and enjoy traditional dancing and opera, and then they come home and think ‘What do we have that is the equivalent (相等的東西) of that?’ and they look at all the different things that we have and it starts to open their minds.””（他說：“文化交流非常重要，因?yàn)楹⒆觽冮_始欣賞生活中的一切。他們開始了解到，對事物的看法不僅僅是他們自己的，他們開始關(guān)注其他文化，欣賞他們的歷史和美。例如，當(dāng)赫爾大學(xué)的學(xué)生訪問中國時，他們可能會參觀長城，欣賞傳統(tǒng)舞蹈和歌劇，然后他們回家后會想:“我們有什么與之相當(dāng)?shù)臇|西？”’他們看到我們擁有的所有不同的東西，這開始打開他們的思維?！保┛芍?，關(guān)于文化交流，劉易斯認(rèn)為他們有利于學(xué)生的發(fā)展。故選C項(xiàng)。
【34題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Lewis said: “The children love exploring Hull because it’s rich in history and everywhere you look it’s old, beautiful and attractive.””（劉易斯說：“孩子們喜歡探索赫爾城，因?yàn)檫@里歷史悠久，放眼望去，到處都是古老、美麗、迷人的景象?！保┛赏浦?，學(xué)生們對赫爾大學(xué)的訪問更像是一次歷史之旅。故選B項(xiàng)。
【35題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意以及標(biāo)題“Four schools from Beijing were in Hull to put on a show.”（來自北京的四所學(xué)校在赫爾進(jìn)行了一場表演。）可知，文章主要詳細(xì)報(bào)道了來自北京的四所學(xué)校在赫爾進(jìn)行了一場表演的事情。由此可推知，這篇文本應(yīng)該是后一篇新聞報(bào)道。故選D項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Lying to friends and family members may seem like a way to lose their trust. ___36___Researchers found that lying for the right reasons can actually strengthen some social bonds (聯(lián)系).
___37___ That depends on the situation. Lying to cover up a misdeed (不端行為), known as anti-social lying, isn’t likely to improve your relationships. ___38___ On the other hand, lies told to help another person are good for relationships. It is commonly known as telling a white lie.
To study how these two types of lies affect relationships within social groups, researchers created a hypothetical (假定的) mathematical model. The model showed that individuals who tell anti-social lies become isolated (孤立的) within their social networks sometimes. ___39___ In fact, these individuals are likely to form strong links with other individuals within their social networks.
While the researchers created a hypothetical model, it could be used to understand how lying affects groups of friends in the real world. ___40___
A. Do white lies serve a social function?
B. And real-world lies can take many forms.
C. What exactly are the “right” reasons for lying?
D. But new research suggests this may not always be the case.
E. This type of lie weakens the friendships between two people.
F. However, individuals who tell white lies don’t have such feeling.
G. It could also help scientists understand the influence of lying in online communities.
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. E 39. F 40. G
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了對朋友和家人撒謊似乎是失去他們信任的一種方式。但新的研究表明，情況并非總是如此。研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，出于正當(dāng)理由撒謊實(shí)際上可以加強(qiáng)某些社會關(guān)系。
【36題詳解】
上文“Lying to friends and family members may seem like a way to lose their trust.”（對朋友和家人撒謊似乎是失去他們信任的一種方式。）引出話題，說明撒謊似乎是失去他們信任的一種方式。下文“Researchers found that lying for the right reasons can actually strengthen some social bonds (聯(lián)系).”（研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，出于正當(dāng)理由撒謊實(shí)際上可以加強(qiáng)一些社會紐帶。）可知，和上文意思形成轉(zhuǎn)折，可推知空格處內(nèi)容為情況并非總是如此。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)D項(xiàng)But new research suggests this may not always be the case.（但新的研究表明，情況并非總是如此。）符合此推斷，上下文語意連貫。故選D項(xiàng)。
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“That depends on the situation. Lying to cover up a misdeed (不端行為), known as anti-social lying, isn’t likely to improve your relationships.”（那要看情況而定。用謊言來掩蓋錯誤行為，被稱為反社會的謊言，不太可能改善你的人際關(guān)系。）可知，提到用謊言來掩蓋錯誤的行為和幫助別人而撒的謊?？芍寂c撒謊的理由有關(guān)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)C項(xiàng)What exactly are the “right” reasons for lying?（說謊的“正確”理由到底是什么？）意思一致，為總結(jié)下文內(nèi)容。故選C項(xiàng)。
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Lying to cover up a misdeed (不端行為), known as anti-social lying, isn’t likely to improve your relationships.”（用謊言來掩蓋錯誤行為，被稱為反社會的謊言，不太可能改善你的人際關(guān)系。）以及下文“On the other hand, lies told to help another person are good for relationships.”（另一方面，為了幫助別人而說的謊言對人際關(guān)系有好處。）說明相反方面的情況?？赏浦崭裉巸?nèi)容為還是在說消極的內(nèi)容。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)E項(xiàng)This type of lie weakens the friendships between two people.（這種謊言會削弱兩個人之間的友誼。）符合此推斷，上下文語意連貫。故選E項(xiàng)。
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“The model showed that individuals who tell anti-social lies become isolated (孤立的) within their social networks sometimes.”（該模型顯示，說反社會謊言的人有時會在他們的社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)中變得孤立。）可推知，空格處應(yīng)該是對比說善意謊言的人的情況。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)F項(xiàng)However, individuals who tell white lies don’t have such feeling.（然而，說善意謊言的人沒有這種感覺。）符合此推斷，且前后兩句的句型都是相似的individuals who tell…。故選F項(xiàng)。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“While the researchers created a hypothetical model, it could be used to understand how lying affects groups of friends in the real world.”（雖然研究人員創(chuàng)建了一個假設(shè)模型，但它可以用來理解謊言如何影響現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中的一群朋友。）可知，提到它可以用來理解謊言如何影響現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中的朋友群體，可知后面還是在說它的用途，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)G項(xiàng)It could also help scientists understand the influence of lying in online communities.（它還可以幫助科學(xué)家了解在線社區(qū)中謊言的影響。）符合此推斷，上下文語意連貫。故選G項(xiàng)。
第三部分 語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15 小題;每小題1 分，滿分15 分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Du Yuanwei, a teacher in a rural (鄉(xiāng)村的) school in China’s Hunan Province, has dedicated (奉獻(xiàn)) herself to teaching local children for nine years.
Du started to ____41____ in a rural school after graduating from college. She was once ___42___ by a little boy in her school. “I asked him what his ____43____ was. And he told me his dream was to find a job after he finished junior school. I never thought that a ____44____ would have such a dream, because he did not even realize that he could continue his ____45____ and go to college,” she said.
Du decided to focus on widening the rural children’s horizons (視野) ____46____ offering material support to them. She ____47____ a photography club and taught the children to take pictures of the beautiful things around them.
In 2018, she worked with some teachers to bring ____48____ into the classroom. They improved the library facilities at the school and established a reading corner. Such ____49____ have enabled the students to enjoy reading, gain more _____50_____, and widen their horizons.
“75 percent of all the _____51_____ at our junior school this year went to high schools; the rest went to vocational (職業(yè)的) schools. Not a single student chose to _____52_____ after graduating from our junior school,” Du said.
The _____53_____ made by her students have given the _____54_____ teacher a sense of achievement. “I want to share my experience with young teachers to let them know that they can develop their career and do something _____55_____ even in the countryside.”
41. A. wait B. study C. research D. teach
42. A. impressed B. moved C. protected D. accepted
43. A. idea B. dream C. choice D. interest
44. A. friend B. classmate C. child D. father
45. A. career B. education C. exploration D. service
46. A. apart from B. because of C. as for D. thanks to
47. A. joined B. changed C. established D. reported
48. A. writing B. art C. reading D. science
49. A. memories B. efforts C. wishes D. challenges
50. A. respect B. knowledge C. time D. exercise
51. A. visitors B. parents C. managers D. graduates
52. A. work B. escape C. leave D. refuse
53. A. suggestions B. contributions C. promises D. successes
54. A. strict B. shy C. selfless D. traditional
55. A. meaningful B. similar C. popular D. stressful
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了中國湖南省一所農(nóng)村學(xué)校的教師——杜老師為當(dāng)?shù)氐暮⒆觽兎瞰I(xiàn)了九年的教學(xué)工作，以及給這些農(nóng)村的孩子們帶來希望的故事。
【41題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，杜開始在一所農(nóng)村學(xué)校教書。A. wait等待；B. study學(xué)習(xí)；C. research研究；D. teach教。根據(jù)上文“has dedicated (奉獻(xiàn)) herself to teaching local children for nine years.”可知，此處為大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，杜開始在一所農(nóng)村學(xué)校教書。故選D項(xiàng)。
42題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她曾經(jīng)對學(xué)校里的一個小男孩印象深刻。A. impressed給某人留下印象；B. moved打動；C. protected保護(hù)；D. accepted接受。根據(jù)上下文語境以及下文“I never thought that a ____4____ would have such a dream,”可推知，此處為她曾經(jīng)對學(xué)校里的一個小男孩印象深刻。故選A項(xiàng)。
【43題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我問他的夢想是什么。A. idea想法；B. dream夢想；C. choice選擇；D. interest興趣。根據(jù)下文“And he told me his dream…”可知，此處為我問他的夢想是什么。故選B項(xiàng)。
【44題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我從未想過一個孩子會有這樣的夢想，因?yàn)樗踔翛]有意識到他可以繼續(xù)他的教育，上大學(xué)，”她說。A. friend朋友；B. classmate同學(xué)；C. child孩子；D. father父親。根據(jù)上文提到的“…by a little boy in her school”可知，此處為我從未想過一個孩子會有這樣的夢想。故選C項(xiàng)。
【45題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我從未想過一個孩子會有這樣的夢想，因?yàn)樗踔翛]有意識到他可以繼續(xù)他的教育，上大學(xué)，”她說。A. career事業(yè)；B. education教育；C. exploration探索；D. service服務(wù)。根據(jù)上文“And he told me his dream was to find a job after he finished junior school.”以及該句中的“he did not even realize that he could continue…and go to college”可推知，此處為因?yàn)樗踔翛]有意識到他可以繼續(xù)他的教育。故選B項(xiàng)。
【46題詳解】
考查介詞短語辨析。句意：除了為農(nóng)村兒童提供物質(zhì)支持外，杜決定把重點(diǎn)放在拓寬農(nóng)村兒童的視野上。A. apart from除了；B. because of由于；C. as for至于；D. thanks to歸功于。根據(jù)上文“Du decided to focus on widening the rural children’s horizons (視野)”可知，此處為除了為農(nóng)村兒童提供物質(zhì)支持外，杜決定把重點(diǎn)放在拓寬農(nóng)村兒童的視野上。故選A項(xiàng)。
【47題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她成立了一個攝影俱樂部，教孩子們拍攝周圍美麗的事物。A. joined參加；B. changed改變；C. established建立；D. reported報(bào)道。根據(jù)句意以及該句中的“a photography club”可知，此處為她成立了一個攝影俱樂部，教孩子們拍攝周圍美麗的事物。故選C項(xiàng)。
【48題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：2018年，她與一些老師合作，將閱讀帶入課堂。A. writing寫作；B. art藝術(shù)；C. reading閱讀；D. science科學(xué)。根據(jù)下文“They improved the library facilities at the school and established a reading corner.”可推知，此處為2018年，她與一些老師合作，將閱讀帶入課堂。故選C項(xiàng)。
【49題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這樣的努力使學(xué)生們享受閱讀，獲得更多的知識，開闊了他們的視野。A. memories記憶；B. efforts努力；C. wishes愿望；D. challenges挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)上文所陳述做的一系列的行為可知，此處為這樣的努力使學(xué)生們享受閱讀。故選B項(xiàng)。
【50題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這樣的努力使學(xué)生們享受閱讀，獲得更多的知識，開闊了他們的視野。A. respect尊敬；B. knowledge知識；C. time時間；D. exercise鍛煉。根據(jù)該句中的“Such efforts have enabled the students to enjoy reading”以及“and widen their horizons.”可推知，此處為這樣的努力使學(xué)生們享受閱讀，獲得更多的知識，開闊了他們的視野。故選B項(xiàng)。
【51題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：今年我們初中75%的畢業(yè)生都上了高中；剩下的人去了職業(yè)學(xué)校。A. visitors游客；B. parents父母；C. managers經(jīng)理；D. graduates畢業(yè)生。根據(jù)句意以及該句中的“at our junior school this year went to high schools”可知，此處為今年我們初中75%的畢業(yè)生都上了高中。故選D項(xiàng)。
【52題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有一個學(xué)生在我們初中畢業(yè)后選擇工作。A. work工作；B. escape逃脫；C. leave離開；D. refuse拒絕。根據(jù)上文“And he told me his dream was to find a job after he finished junior school.”提到初中畢業(yè)后找工作，以及下文老師杜所做出的的努力可推知，此處為沒有一個學(xué)生在我們初中畢業(yè)后選擇工作。故選A項(xiàng)。
【53題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：學(xué)生們的成功給了無私的老師一種成就感。A. suggestions建議；B. contributions貢獻(xiàn)；C. promises承諾；D. successes成功。根據(jù)上文提到的今年我們初中75%的畢業(yè)生都上了高中；剩下的人去了職業(yè)學(xué)校。沒有一個學(xué)生在我們初中畢業(yè)后選擇工作。可知，這些都是老師努力成功后的結(jié)果。故選D項(xiàng)。
【54題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：學(xué)生們的成功給了無私的老師一種成就感。A. strict嚴(yán)格的；B. shy害羞的；C. selfless無私的；D. traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)句意以及“a sense of achievement.”可推知，此處為學(xué)生們的成功給了無私的老師一種成就感。故選C項(xiàng)。
【55題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我想與年輕教師分享我的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，讓他們知道，即使在農(nóng)村，他們也可以發(fā)展自己的事業(yè)，做一些有意義的事情。A. meaningful有意義的；B. similar相似的；C. popular受歡迎的；D. stressful有壓力的。根據(jù)句意以及該句中的“they can develop their career”可知，此處為讓他們知道，即使在農(nóng)村，他們也可以發(fā)展自己的事業(yè)，做一些有意義的事情。故選A項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)(共10 小題;每小題1.5 分，滿分15 分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
China’s Shenzhou 14 astronauts have handed over (交接) control of the Tiangong space station and returned _____56_____ Earth. The capsule (航天艙) set down _____57_____ (safe) at 8:09 p.m. on Dec. 4, 2022.
The safe return marks the end of a six-month-long mission. During the mission, astronauts Chen Dong, Liu Yang _____58_____ Cai Xuzhe oversaw (監(jiān)督) the arrival of the second and third modules (艙) for Tiangong and carried out three spacewalks to test out new _____59_____ (facility). After the three astronauts landed on Earth, they shortly _____60_____ (radio) that they were feeling fine.
Before _____61_____ (leave), the crew (全體工作人員) played _____62_____ (they) part in the country’s first crew handover in the space station. It allowed both Shenzhou 14 and the newly arrived Shenzhou 15 crews _____63_____ (spend) five days together onboard. The get-together marked the first time China has had six astronauts in space at _____64_____ same time.
Chen, Liu and Cai also hosted a live lecture and sent home ______65______ (wonder) pictures of the Earth and moon.
【答案】56 to 57. safely
58. and 59. facilities
60. radioed
61. leaving
62. their 63. to spend
64. the 65. wonderful
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。中國神舟十四號宇航員已經(jīng)移交對天宮空間站的控制權(quán)并返回地球。太空艙于2022年12月4日晚上8點(diǎn)09分安全著陸。
【56題詳解】
考查固定短語。句意：中國神舟十四號宇航員已經(jīng)移交對天宮空間站的控制權(quán)并返回地球。表示“返回”短語為return to。故填to。
【57題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：太空艙于2022年12月4日晚上8點(diǎn)09分安全著陸。修飾動詞短語set down應(yīng)用副詞safely，作狀語。故填safely。
【58題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：在這次任務(wù)中，宇航員陳冬、劉洋和蔡旭哲監(jiān)督了天宮二號和第三個模塊的抵達(dá)，并進(jìn)行了三次太空行走以測試新設(shè)施。結(jié)合前后文語境可知為并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞and。故填and。
【59題詳解】
考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：在這次任務(wù)中，宇航員陳冬、劉洋和蔡旭哲監(jiān)督了天宮二號和第三個模塊的抵達(dá)，并進(jìn)行了三次太空行走以測試新設(shè)施。facility為可數(shù)名詞，前文沒有冠詞表示數(shù)量大于一應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填facilities。
【60題詳解】
考查時態(tài)。句意：三名宇航員降落在地球上后不久就用無線電說他們感覺很好。描述過去發(fā)生的事情用一般過去時。故填radioed。
【61題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：在離開之前，宇航員們參加了該國在空間站的首次人員交接。作介詞before的賓語，應(yīng)用動名詞形式。故填leaving。
【62題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：在離開之前，宇航員們參加了該國在空間站的首次人員交接。修飾名詞part應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞their。故填their。
【63題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：它允許神舟14號和新到達(dá)的神舟15號機(jī)組人員在飛船上一起度過5天。此處為短語allow sb. to do sth.表示“允許某人做某事”。故填to spend。
【64題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：這次聚會標(biāo)志著中國首次有六名宇航員同時進(jìn)入太空。表示“同時”短語為at the same time。故填the。
【65題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：陳、劉和蔡還主持了一場現(xiàn)場講座，并把地球和月球的精彩照片寄回家。修飾后文名詞pictures應(yīng)用形容詞wonderful，作定語。故填wonderful。
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15 分)
66. 假定你是李華，周末你計(jì)劃和同學(xué)去森林公園宿營基地宿營。請你給你校留學(xué)生Peter 寫一封信，邀請他參加，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 見面的時間、地點(diǎn);
2. 邀請他參加的原因。
注意：寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80 左右。
Dear Peter,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
How’s everything been going recently? I’m going to camp with my friends this weekend, and I’m writing to invite you to join us. I think exploring the outdoors is beneficial to us, as it helps us to get close to nature and relax. Meanwhile, you can meet some new people, who are very friendly and humorous.
We will meet at 8:00 in front of the forest park on Saturday. We plan to have some snacks, take photos and play some games. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給留學(xué)生彼得寫信邀請他參加森林公園宿營基地宿營活動。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
最近：recently →lately
有益于：be beneficial to → be good for
同時：meanwhile →at the same time
打算做某事：plan to do → intend to do →mean to do
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：I’m going to camp with my friends this weekend, and I’m writing to invite you to join us.
拓展句：I’m going to camp with my friends this weekend. Because I know you are fond of it, I’m writing to invite you to join us.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】I think exploring the outdoors is beneficial to us, as it helps us to get close to nature and relax.（運(yùn)用了省略了that的賓語從句，以及as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句）
【高分句型2】Meanwhile, you can meet some new people, who are very friendly and humorous.（運(yùn)用了who引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句）
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
67. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu) 成一篇完整的短文。
That afternoon, I had a lot of work to do. The first stop I needed to make was my mobile phone store because I didn’t know how to download apps or find music. Luckily, Carlos stood behind the counter (柜臺), helping a gentleman. Carlos was quick, so I knew the wait wouldn’t be long.
Within seconds, an elderly lady hoisted (提升) her walker onto the sidewalk out front. Without saying anything, Carlos jumped over the counter, opened the door, and helped her inside. The lady sat next to me as Carlos returned to his first customer. The poor guy had missed a lot of work because his wife had been hospitalized with cancer ( 癌癥). I don’t know how he did it, but Carlos made a call and got his late fees dropped and a forty-five-day extension (延長) on his payment. A few seconds later, that poor guy walked out of the store excitedly.
Carlos started my download and then went about talking with the lady in the walker. Surprisingly, she was there to bring Carlos some cookies for being so nice to her.
I was in the store for only ten minutes. And in that small amount of time, I’d seen so much consideration and kindness. That night, I kept thinking about Carlos, how he called each customer by name, and how he made everyone feel like family.
The next day, I wrote a nice letter to Carlos’s boss. I thought his boss would be interested to know how Carlos treats people. Since I took my time and did a pretty good job, I decided to mail copies to their local headquarters, their state headquarters, and the CEO.
A couple of months later, I tried to open my music app and deleted (刪除) it instead. I was mad at myself. No worry, though. I realized that I could go to the phone store and see if kind Carlos would help me.
注意：1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150 左右;
2. 請按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。
When I entered the store, there was a mile-long line and no Carlos but an overworked woman behind the counter.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The woman said: “Carlos doesn’t work here anymore. Some woman wrote a letter and ...”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
When I entered the store, there was a mile-long line and no Carlos but an overworked woman behind the counter. When it was my turn, I explained my problem. She shook her head and looked at me impatiently. “Sorry, that’s really not my job,” she stated. “But I’ll do it this one time because I know you’ve waited so long.” Then I nervously asked her why Carlos was not working, wondering if he was taking a day off or something bad had happened.
The woman said: “Carlos doesn’t work here anymore. Some woman wrote a letter and ...” I was surprised and nervous, worrying that I’d said something that got Carlos fired. Then I was told that headquarters had liked the letter so much that they had given him his own store. She handed me my phone in a few minutes and then I turned to walk out happily. “Good for him, I guess,” she called out. “Because his wife has just had their first baby.” I nodded and then walked toward the door happily. Sometimes, kindness is the thing by which society is connected.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了作者去手機(jī)店修手機(jī)感受到了卡洛斯的善良，后來一次偶然的機(jī)會發(fā)現(xiàn)卡洛斯不在店里，經(jīng)詢問之后了解實(shí)情的故事。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“當(dāng)我走進(jìn)商店時，那里排著一英里長的隊(duì)，柜臺后面沒有卡洛斯，只有一個勞累過度的女人?！笨芍谝欢慰擅鑼懽髡吆瓦@個女人交談的經(jīng)過。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“女人說:“卡洛斯已經(jīng)不在這里工作了?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫作者了解到卡洛斯不在這里工作的真實(shí)原因。
2.續(xù)寫線索：沒看到卡洛斯——我和柜臺女人的對話——我問女人卡洛斯為什么不在這里工作——了解到真實(shí)原因——我高興地走了——感悟
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①解釋：explained / accounted for / clarify
②遞交：handed /passed
③.朝……走去：walked toward /went over
情緒類
①緊張地：nervously / tensely
②驚訝的：surprised / amazed/astonished
【點(diǎn)睛】
[高分句型1] But I’ll do it this one time because I know you’ve waited so long.（運(yùn)用了because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。）
[高分句型2] I was surprised and nervous, worrying that I’d said something that got Carlos fired.（運(yùn)用了非謂語動詞中的現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語以及that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。）

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