?射洪中學(xué)高2021級2023年上期第三學(xué)月考試
英語試題
(考試時間：120分鐘 滿分：150分)
注意事項：
1、本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分。
2、考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號填寫在答題卡上。
3、作答時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷和草稿紙上無效。
4、考試結(jié)束后．只將答題卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷(選擇題 共100分)
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié) (共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What did the woman do last night?
A. She saw a film.
B. She did her homework.
C. She went to Johnson’s home.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I heard that you went to the movie with Johnson last night. Was the movie as good as you expected?
W: I’d rather I had done my housework at home.
2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What activity does the man like?
A. Snowboarding. B. Snowkiting. C. Climbing.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What type of exercising are you interested in?
M: I like snowkiting very much.
W: Really? What’s that?
M: It’s like snowboarding, you know, going down a mountain on a board, but you have a kite attached to, so you go even faster.
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What?does the man think of his driving test?
A. Excited. B. Anxious. C. Relieved.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Nicholas, I finally got my driver’s license. I can’t wait to buy my own car.
M: Wow! Congratulations! I’m a little worried that I will fail my driving test next month.
W: Take it easy! I believe you can do it well.
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
How does the woman usually eat carrots?
A. She makes juice out of them. B. She eats them raw. C. She cooks them.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Do you like eating carrots?
M: Yes! They’re one of my favorite vegetables. I love eating them raw, and I often make carrot juice in the morning. What about you?
W: I enjoy eating carrots too. But I normally cook them.
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
Why?does Kendra need help?
A. She is a new student.
B. She missed some classes.
C. She always fails in science.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Kendra. I’m Tony, Student President of Class 4. Mr. Jones told me to help you on your first day here. Ready for science class?
W: Yeah. It’s nice of you to help me. I’m a little lost. Who’s our teacher?
M: It’s Ms. Green. And our class is right here.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

6. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Unemployment. B. Future ways of working. C. At-home activities.
7. What does the woman like doing at home?
A. Sending friends emails. B. Calling her friend. C. Watching TV.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Work? In the future? Well, I think as companies get more computerized, they’re finding ways of using fewer workers.
M: Yeah. And more and more people will be working at home because of computers.
W: Wow, I’d really love that. Can you imagine spending most of your work week in the comfort of your own home?
M: Personally, I would have freer timetable and get much more done. And with emails and phone calls you can still keep in touch with everyone you need to.
W:?Well, I’m afraid I might just sit back and turn on the TV!
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

8. What happened in the man’s school?
A. The fire alarm went out of order.
B. He didn’t eat his sandwich at noon.
C. The students all missed their classes.
9. Who might the woman be?
A. The man’s classmate. B. The man’s teacher. C. The man’s mother.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: You’re hungry, aren’t you?
M: How could you tell?
W: You have that look on your face like you’re about to get mad for no reason.
M: Yeah, it’s easy to lose your temper when you’re tired or hungry.
W: What happened to your sandwich?
M: It’s still in the refrigerator at school. I never got to eat it.
W: What happened?
M: The fire alarm went off. We all had to go out of the building and wait for an hour. We didn’t miss any classes because it was at noon, but we missed all of lunch.
W: Oh, no. Well, I made some cookies. Want one?
M: Of course.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

10. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At home. B. At school. C. In a bookstore.
11. Why is Sarah sad?
A. Her pet got lost. B. Her work is difficult. C. Her parents have problems.
12. What does Mr. Thompson suggest Sarah do?
A. Get a new cat. B. Read a book. C. Focus on her lessons.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, Mr. Thompson. Miss Lennon said you wanted to speak to me.
M: Yes, Sarah. And your work is suffering. Is something on your mind?
W: Yes I do feel a little bit sad.
M: Why is that? Is the schoolwork too hard for you or is there a problem at home?
W: No, no… it’s Tony. Tony was my cat. He was lost last week. He was my best friend.
M: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. I know how that feels — and getting a new cat doesn’t always help.
W: I couldn’t do that.
M: Sarah, I’m going to give you a little book to read. It’s called Coping with Loss, and it might help you deal with your feelings.
W: OK, and I will try to focus on my lessons.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

13. What is the man doing?
A. Showing the woman around by car.
B. Looking for an apartment for himself.
C. Promoting a flat to the woman.
14. What is the advantage of the first flat?
A. It is good but cheap. B. It has a classical kitchen. C. It is convenient for shopping.
15. Why do the two girls rent out their apartment?
A. Because it is comfortable to live in the city center.
B. Because they want someone to share the empty bedroom.
C. Because they need someone’s help to clean the apartment.
16. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Roommates. B. Strangers. C. Friends.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Thanks for driving me around.
M: Don’t mention it. I have time today, and I think it’s important that you find a good place.
W: It would be not easy for me to do it. I am not familiar with the city.
M: So what do you see in there?
W: A flat with a view of the lake, next to a big supermarket, including electrical equipment and parking. A modern furnished kitchen, $470.
M: Can you afford that?
W: No, I guess not. But that’s what I want.
M: Yes, a flat usually has one large room, a small bathroom and a small kitchen. So it’s good for one person.
W: This one. Two girls are seeking a roommate. Comfortable downtown apartment. Does this mean I have to share a room with them?
M: No. It probably means they have a large apartment. Probably a living room, kitchen and three bedrooms. They need someone for the empty bedroom.
W: Sounds good to me. I really appreciate your help on this.
M: My pleasure. What are friends for anyway?
聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

17. What can the listeners read in the No. 2 Reading Room?
A. Books in Chinese. B. Books in foreign languages. C. Newspapers and magazines.
18. Where is the No. 4 Reading Room?
A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor.
19. Which is for teachers only?
A. The Reference Materials Center.
B. The No. 3 Reading Room.
C. The No. l Reading Room.
20. How many cards can be used to borrow works of history?
A Five. B. Two. C. One.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Good evening, everyone. If this is the first time for you to come to our library as a new student, let me tell you a bit about the services we offer here. The library has four reading rooms. On the first floor is the No. 1 Reading Room, which is for newspapers and magazines. On the second floor, on the left as you go up the stairs, is the No. 2 Reading Room, which has books written in foreign languages.
Immediately above it on the third floor is the No. 4 Reading Room, for works in Chinese. The No. 3 Reading Room on the second floor is for the use of teachers and graduate students. There is also a Reference Materials Center on the third floor which is for teachers only. Each student is given five library cards for borrowing books and one for magazines. Of the five cards for books, only one can be used to borrow works of history. Books can be kept for up to a month and magazines for two weeks.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
Based on our purpose of creating a real connection with the beauty of a destination, we have carefully crafted the following Chengdu tours to explore all the highlights in and around Chengdu. All our private Chengdu tours are flexible and can be customized to suit your budget and interests.
1-Day Dujiangyan Panda Volunteer Program Tour
If you’re looking for close contact with pandas, this 1-day panda volunteer experience will make use of your time to its fullest. It’s a memorable chance to look after a cute and fluffy panda as you clean its enclosure, make its food, and watch it be fed.
3-Day Giant Panda, Giant Buddha, and Ancient Town Tour
Two of the most highly rated attractions according to our previous customers are the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding and Leshan Giant Buddha, both of which you can see on this 3-day smart tour. Furthermore, on this journey, you will discover the real Chengdu by tasting amazing Sichuan food and visiting a traditional ancient town.
5-Day Chengdu, Leshan and Mount. Emei Tour
This tour covers the most popular attractions in Chengdu and nearby cities. You will see the cute pandas, some vibrant scenes that may only happen in Chengdu, and most of all two UNESCO World Heritage Sites - the Giant Buddha cut during the Tang Dynasty, and Mount Emei.
6-Day Sichuan Adventure Tour
Starting from Chengdu, take a 6-day trip to discover incredible western Sichuan, including snowy mountains, forests, grasslands, and Tibetan villages. Be one of the first to journey into beautiful Yala Snow Mountain Scenic Area. There is a large area to the west of Chengdu (western Sichuan) that is a paradise for China’s adventurers and photographers.
21. What can visitors do in the 3-day tour?
A. Clean pandas’ enclosure.
B. Enjoy Sichuan Opera.
C. Have a bite of Sichuan food.
D. Hike on the snowy mountain.
22. Which tour will you choose if an adventurous experience is a must?
A. 6-Day Sichuan Adventure Tour.
B. 5-Day Chengdu, Leshan and Mount. Emei Tour.
C. 1- Day Dujiangyan Panda Volunteer Program Tour.
D. 3-Day Giant Panda, Giant Buddha, and Ancient Town Tour.
23. What do the tours have in common?
A. Tibetan culture.
B. Personalized travel service.
C. A close look at pandas.
D. A visit to an ancient town.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四個不同的成都之旅路線，探索成都及其周邊的所有亮點。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)3-Day Giant Panda, Giant Buddha, and Ancient Town Tour中“Furthermore, on this journey, you will discover the real Chengdu by tasting amazing Sichuan food and visiting a traditional ancient town.”（此外，在這次旅行中，您將品嘗美味的四川美食，參觀傳統(tǒng)古鎮(zhèn)，發(fā)現(xiàn)真正的成都。）可知，游客在3天的旅游中可以品嘗一些四川菜。故選C項。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)6-Day Sichuan Adventure Tour中“There is a large area to the west of Chengdu (western Sichuan) that is a paradise for China’s adventurers and photographers.”（成都(四川西部)西部有一大片地區(qū)，是中國冒險家和攝影師的天堂。）可知，如果冒險體驗是必須的，你會選擇6天四川探險之旅這趟旅行。故選A項。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“All our private Chengdu tours are flexible and can be customized to suit your budget and interests.”（我們所有的成都私人旅游都是靈活的，可以根據(jù)您的預(yù)算和興趣進(jìn)行定制。）可知，這些旅行的共同之處是提供個性化旅游服務(wù)。故選B項。
B
My father died when I was nine, and I remember doing the household chores(雜務(wù))to help my mother. I hated changing the vacuum cleaner(真空吸塵器)bag and picking up things the machine did not suck up.
Twenty years later, in 1978, I was doing chores at home alongside my wife. One day the vacuum cleaner was screaming away, and I had to empty the bag because I could not find a replacement for it. With this lifelong hatred of the way the machine worked. I decided to make a bagless vacuum cleaner.
Easier said than done, of course. I didn't realize that I would spend the next five years perfecting my design, a process that resulted in 5,127 different prototypes(設(shè)計原型). By the time I made my 15th prototype, my third child was born. By 2,627, my wife and I were really counting our pennies. By 3,727, my wife was giving art lessons for some extra cash, and we were getting further and further into debt. These were tough times, but each failure brought me closer to solving the problem.
I just had a passion for the vacuum cleaner as a product, but I never thought of going into a business with it. In the early 1980s, I started trying to get licensing agreements for my technology. The reality was very different, however. The major vacuum makers had built a business model based on the profits from bags and filters(濾網(wǎng)).
No one would license my idea, not because it was a bad one, but because it was bad for business.
That gave me the courage to keep going. Then, in 1993, when my bank manager personally persuaded Lloyds Bank to lend me $1 million, I was able to go into production. Within two years, the Dyson vacuum cleaner became a best-seller in Britain.
Today, I still embrace risk and the potential for failure as part of the process. Nothing beats the excitement of invention. Go out and brainstorm your ideas. You are not bound to any rules—in fact, the stranger and riskier your idea, the better.
24. Why did James Dyson decide to make a bagless vacuum cleaner?
A. Because he lost his father at an early age.
B. Because he didn't like to do household chores.
C. Because he could find a replacement for the old cleaner
D. Because he didn't like how the old vacuum cleaner worked.
25. What can we learn from paragraph 3?
A Dyson found the design of the cleaner easier than expected.
B. Dyson was in financial difficulties while designing his cleaner.
C. Dyson's wife had to give art lessons to make money for five years.
D. Dyson was discouraged by the tough times in designing his cleaner.
26. What happened to Dyson's design of vacuum cleaner?
A. It went into production immediately.
B. It got a licensing agreement very quickly
C. It had the same business model like others.
D. It was not accepted by major vacuum makers.
27. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To compare two types of vacuum cleaners.
B. To persuade people to buy a Dyson vacuum cleaners.
C. To encourage people to face risks and failures bravely.
D. To introduce the reader to the life story of James Dyson.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【分析】本文為記敘文，介紹了戴森真空吸塵器創(chuàng)始人創(chuàng)造該品牌產(chǎn)品的原因、困難、失敗，反應(yīng)了戴森本人不忘初心，永不放棄的精神，對我們很有啟迪意義。
【24題詳解】
推理判斷題。該題考查的戴森發(fā)明新型真空吸塵器的原因。從第一段I hated changing the vacuum cleaner(真空吸塵器)bag and picking up things the machine did not suck up.(我討厭更換吸塵器包和撿起機(jī)器沒有吸起來的東西。)和第二段I decided to make a bagless vacuum cleaner.( 我決定做一個無袋吸塵器。) 由此判斷出，舊式吸塵器需要換袋子還吸不干凈。戴森討厭給吸塵器換袋子，于是萌生了發(fā)明無袋真空吸塵器的想法。故選D。
【25題詳解】
推理判斷題。從第三段By the time I made my 15th prototype, my third child was born. By 2,627, my wife and I were really counting our pennies. By 3,727, my wife was giving art lessons for some extra cash, and we were getting further and further into debt. These were tough times可知，戴森在進(jìn)行吸塵器設(shè)計的過程中，經(jīng)濟(jì)困難，甚至需要妻子去教授藝術(shù)課以貼補(bǔ)家用，即便如此還是負(fù)債累累。由此判斷出戴森在設(shè)計他的吸塵器時經(jīng)濟(jì)困難故選B 。
【26題詳解】
推理判斷題。從第四段的The reality was very different, however. The major vacuum makers had built a business model based on the profits from bags and filters(濾網(wǎng)). 可知，傳統(tǒng)的真空吸塵器靠售賣袋子和濾芯賺取利潤，而戴森的新型吸塵器則沒有袋子，大大影響了廠商的利潤，因此推斷不被大型廠商接受，故選D。
【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。結(jié)合戴森的經(jīng)歷，以及最后一段Today, I still embrace risk and the potential for failure as part of the process. Nothing beats the excitement of invention. Go out and brainstorm your ideas. You are not bound to any rules—in fact, the stranger and riskier your idea, the better.今天，我仍然接受風(fēng)險和失敗作為過程的一部分。沒有什么比發(fā)明更令人興奮。集思廣益。你不用受任何規(guī)則的約束-事實上，想法越陌生，越冒險，越好。因此推斷本文的目的是鼓勵人們勇敢面對挑戰(zhàn)和失敗，直到勝利的一天。故選C。
C
Recently, the phrase "hair loss" has been trending among young people in China. A recent report on overall health showed that hair loss ranked fifth among top health concerns, following bad skin conditions, depression and anxiety, poor sleep, and digestive tract(消化道)discomfort and illness.
But hair loss isn't just a concern for Chinese youth. It is an inconvenient reality for many people in China and the world over. According to a survey, 250 million Chinese people are troubled by hair loss, most of them between 20 and 40 years old. In the United States, about one in five people is suffering from hair loss.
There isn't really any single reason for hair loss. Humans naturally lose about 50 to 100 hairs each day, which usually regrow later. However, genetic and environmental factors can mean, for some people, these lost hairs won't regrow. In addition, certain factors can further worsen hair loss, including too much stress from work school, too little sleep, and a bad diet.
Is there anything you can do to protect your remaining hair? There are many products out there ready to help you keep a full head of hair. Shampoos, lotions, surgery, even laser-helmets say they can help. Hair loss treatments represent a $3. 6 billion industry in the United States alone. While many of these products make bold promises about their capabilities to restore your hair, the reality is that fixing your hair loss will ultimately depend on finding the specific causes.
If it is due to stress, lack of sleep, or poor nutrition, then a lifestyle change might not only stop hair loss, but also restart the growth of hair. For most young people who want to protect their receding(后移的)hairlines, it starts with their personal health. All they need to do is change unhealthy living habits and pay more attention to their psychological well-being.
28. What can we learn about "hair loss" from the passage?
A. It is common among most people in China.
B. It is the top health concern for Chinese youth.
C. Only Chinese youth are suffering from hair loss.
D. It bothers people of different ages and countries
29. What stops the regrowth of the lost hairs for some people?
A. Genetic and environmental factors.
B. Stress from work and school.
C. Too little sleep.
D. A bad diet.
30. What's the author's attitude towards many hair loss treatments?
A. Critical. B. Objective.
C. Optimistic. D. Supportive.
31. What's the author's suggestion to young people with hair loss?
A. To use hair-growth products.
B. To change unhealthy lifestyle.
C. To have a health check in hospital
D. To pay attention to physical well-being
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【分析】本文為說明文。介紹了青壯年等群體的脫發(fā)現(xiàn)象，分析原因，并提出解決方案。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的But hair loss isn't just a concern for Chinese youth. It is an inconvenient reality for many people in China and the world over.可知，脫發(fā)不僅困擾中國青少年，對各個年齡階段全球各地的人都有影響。故選D。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段的However, genetic and environmental factors can mean, for some people, these lost hairs won't regrow. In addition, certain factors can further worsen hair loss, including too much stress from work school, too little sleep, and a bad diet. (然而，遺傳和環(huán)境因素可能意味著，對一些人來說，這些脫發(fā)不會再生。 此外，某些因素會進(jìn)一步惡化脫發(fā)，包括工作壓力過大 睡眠太少，飲食不好。)可知，一些人脫發(fā)后不再長發(fā)，主要是基因和環(huán)境的影響，另外三個選項是脫發(fā)加重的原因。故選A。
【30題詳解】
推理判斷題。從第四段最后一句While many of these products make bold promises about their capabilities to restore your hair, the reality is that fixing your hair loss will ultimately depend on finding the specific causes. ( 雖然這些產(chǎn)品中的許多都大膽地承諾了他們恢復(fù)頭發(fā)的能力，但現(xiàn)實是，修復(fù)脫發(fā)最終將取決于找到具體的原因。)可知，脫發(fā)治療產(chǎn)品宣稱療效顯著，但是真正的解決辦法取決于對脫發(fā)根源的了解。由此判斷出，作者對市面的產(chǎn)品持批判態(tài)度。故選A。
【31題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從最后一段最后一句All they need to do is change unhealthy living habits and pay more attention to their psychological well-being.可知，他們需要的做的所有的是改變不健康的生活習(xí)慣，更多地關(guān)注他們的心理健康。因此可知作者建議脫發(fā)的年輕人改變不健康的生活方式。故選B。
D
For years, the conventional wisdom among Silicon Valley futurists was that artificial intelligence and automation indicated doom (厄運) for blue-collar workers whose jobs involved repetitive physical labor. Truck drivers, retail cashiers and warehouse workers would all lose their jobs to robots, they said, while workers in creative fields like art, entertainment and media would be safe. Well, an unexpected thing happened recently: AI entered the creative class.
In the past few months, AI-based image generators like DALL-E 2, Midjourney and Stable Diffusion have made it possible for anyone to create unique, hyper-realistic images just by typing a few words into a text box. These apps, though new, are already surprisingly popular.
It’s still too early to tell whether this new wave of apps will end up costing artists and illustrators their jobs. What seems clear, though, is that these tools are already being put to use in creative industries.
Sarah Drummond, a service designer in London, started using AI-generated images a few months ago to replace the black-and-white sketches she did for her job. These were usually basic drawings that visually represented processes she was trying to design improvements for.
Instead of spending hours creating what she called blob drawings manually, Ms. Drummond, 36, now types what she wants into DALL-E 2 or Midjourney. Ms. Drummond acknowledged that AI image generators had limitations. They aren’t good at more complex sketches, for example, or creating multiple images with the same character. And like the other creative professionals, she said she didn’t think AI designers would replace human illustrators completely.
“Would I use it for final output? No. I would hire someone to fully make what we wanted to realize,” she said. “But the throwaway work that you do when you’re any kind of designer, whether it’s visual, architectural, urban planner—you’re sketching, sketching sketching. And so this is a sketch tool.”
32. What’s the conventional wisdom about?
A. AI can learn to create unique images. B. Robots will be popular in all the fields
C. AI will take the place of physical labor. D. Apps will give birth to some problems.
33. What’s the character of DALL-E 2 or Midjourney according to Sara?
A. It gets drawing skills improved. B. It helps in some basic drawings
C. It makes sketches more diverse D. It is creative as well as humans.
34. What does the underlined word “manually” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. By machine. B. By imagination C. By technology. D. By hand.
35. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. AI-generated art is already transforming creative work.
B. The apps are getting artists losing their jobs at present being.
C. Science and technology completely change people’s life now.
D. Two useful drawing tools are designed for artists in their life.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述人工智能的圖像生成器受到出奇的歡迎并且在創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)使用，但很多創(chuàng)意人士認(rèn)為它還不能取代人類插畫師。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“For years, the conventional wisdom among Silicon Valley futurists was that artificial intelligence and automation indicated doom(厄運) for blue-collar workers whose jobs involved repetitive physical labor(多年來，硅谷未來學(xué)家普遍認(rèn)為，人工智能和自動化會給藍(lán)領(lǐng)工人帶來滅頂之災(zāi)，因為他們從事的是重復(fù)性體力勞動)”可知，傳統(tǒng)的人工智能會取代體力勞動。故選C。
【33題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Sarah Drummond, a service designer in London, started using A.I.-generated images a few months ago to replace the black-and-white sketches she did for her job. These were usually basic drawings that visually represented processes she was trying to design improvements for(幾個月前，倫敦的服務(wù)設(shè)計師Sarah Drummond開始使用人工智能生成的圖像來取代她為工作繪制的黑白草圖。這些通常是基本的圖紙，直觀地代表了她試圖設(shè)計改進(jìn)的過程)”可推知，Sarah Drummond認(rèn)為人工智能可以幫助她完成一些基本的繪畫。故選B。
【34題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)所猜詞后“Ms. Drummond, 36, now types what she wants into DALL-E 2 or Midjourney(把她想要的東西輸入DALL-E 2或Midjourney)”可知，Sarah Drummond現(xiàn)在開始使用人工智能幫助其畫圖，而不是傳統(tǒng)的手工畫圖。由此推知，所猜詞的意思為“手工的”。故選D。
【35題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Well, an unexpected thing happened recently: A.I. entered the creative class.(最近發(fā)生了一件意想不到的事情：人工智能進(jìn)入了創(chuàng)意領(lǐng)域)”以及下文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了人工智能現(xiàn)在改變創(chuàng)意領(lǐng)域。故選A。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Conscious (有意識的) living is not just a trend. ____36____ It is about being intentional with everything you do — your words, actions, beliefs, habits, and choices. Accepting conscious living takes some effort, but it is worthwhile. Here are some ways you can achieve this goal.
●Be conscious about your time.
Time is the most precious thing because there is no way to live a moment again. ____37____ If you waste your precious hours doing negative things, you will regret it later. The first step for living consciously is to be wise about your time. Be selective about things you spend it on, and allocate (分配) it for positive activities.
●____38____
You cannot achieve them unless you understand your needs and intentions. It is easier said than done because most people fail to make an effort to know themselves. Spend time thinking over and knowing your strengths and weaknesses. Once you know yourself better, you can create a plan to work towards becoming more patient, honest, and forgiving.
●Learn to be grateful.
Gratitude takes you a long way towards conscious living. It opens you up to a happier and a fulfilled mindset. Most people are unhappy because they see only the negatives in life. However, everyone has something to be grateful for. Writing a gratitude journal is a good start for counting your blessings. ____39____
●Believe in yourself.
It is the key to making the right choices, yet not regretting the wrong ones. ____40____ Spending time alone and thinking deeply are effective measures that enable you to identify the inner voice. Care for it and follow it to make it stronger down the line.
Conscious living is a skill you need to learn as you go, so be willing to make the effort and master it. You will absorb it soon and be a happier person in the long run.
A. Know yourself better.
B. Accept the person you are.
C. Life can be a lot better with the right decisions.
D. It is a healthy choice that enables you to be happy.
E. Pick it as a daily habit, and you will notice the difference.
F. The way you spend your time determines the course of your life.
G. The best way to build self-belief is by reflecting on your own thoughts.
【答案】36. D 37. F 38. A 39. E 40. G
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何學(xué)會有意識地生活。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Conscious (有意識的) living is not just a trend.(有意識的生活不僅僅是一種時尚)”中“not just”可知，有意識的生活不僅僅是一種時尚，因此下文會更一進(jìn)定義有意識的生活，D“It is a healthy choice that enables you to be happy.(它是一種健康的選擇，能讓你快樂)”提出有意識的生活還能帶來快樂，與上文構(gòu)成遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，句中代詞it指代上文中“Conscious (有意識的) living”。故選D項。
【37題詳解】
上文“Time is the most precious thing because there is no way to live a moment again.(時間是最寶貴的東西，因為沒有辦法讓一個瞬間重來)”分析了時間寶貴的原因，F(xiàn)項“The way you spend your time determines the course of your life.(你如何利用時間，決定了你的人生軌跡)”承接上文，說明利用時間對人生的重意義，照應(yīng)本段主題“Be conscious about your time.(要意識到你的時間)”，上下文語意連貫一致。故選F項。
【38題詳解】
設(shè)空處是本段標(biāo)題，根據(jù)下文“You cannot achieve them unless you understand your needs and intentions. It is easier said than done because most people fail to make an effort to know themselves. Spend time thinking over and knowing your strengths and weaknesses. Once you know yourself better, you can create a plan to work towards becoming more patient, honest, and forgiving.(除非你了解自己的需求和意圖，否則你無法實現(xiàn)這些目標(biāo)。這說起來容易做起來難，因為大多數(shù)人都沒有努力去了解自己?；c時間思考并了解自己的優(yōu)點和缺點。一旦你更了解自己，你就可以制定一個計劃，讓自己變得更有耐心、誠實和寬容)”可知，本段主要講要去了解自己，所以A項“Know yourself better.(更好地了解自己)”是最佳標(biāo)題。故選A項。
【39題詳解】
上文“Writing a gratitude journal is a good start for counting your blessings. (寫感恩日記是一個計算你所擁有的幸福的良好開端)”提出用寫日記的方式來學(xué)會感恩，E項“Pick it as a daily habit, and you will notice the difference.(把它作為一種日常習(xí)慣，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)其中的不同)”承接上文，建議讓寫感恩日記變成一種習(xí)慣，上下文語意連貫；句中it指代上文中“Writing a gratitude journal”。故選E項。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Believe in yourself.(相信自己)”可知，本段主要講相信自己，即建立自信，G項“The best way to build self-belief is by reflecting on your own thoughts.(建立自信最好方法是反思自己的想法)”提出方法，上下語意連貫。故選G項。
第三部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
On Aug. 20, 2012, my little sister Zoe was born. The whole family welcomed her arrival with excitement and open arms. We all were____41____to have a new family member.
With her growing, her____42____became obvious. We ____43____she would appear distant sometimes and was unable to____44____with others. The smallest things would keep her entertained for long periods, and she would____45____the same routine happily all day long. At the age of four, Zoe was taken to the hospital by my parents. We were told that she was a child with autism (自閉癥), and she would have ____46____communicating and developing relationships with others.
My family were____47____to learn that our loved one would probably be unable to live a____48____life. Not aware of what exactly this would bring, we made a decision to consider autism a____49____. And indeed it was. The diagnosis brought our family____50____, and we realized a deeper____51____for one another.
Bringing up a child with developmental disability is a(n)____52____process. Mistakes are____53____. However, through it all, our family is always there watching over her,____54____that she is in a safe and comfortable environment at all times. And Zoe knows that she has a loving and supportive family who can be____55____and her biggest cheerleader when____56____is achieved.
For those normal people perhaps my experience might make you more____57____what is really vital in life. As for me, autism has ____58____been a blessing of strength, courage and hope. It should not be____59____as a burden, but rather as a blessing to the families lucky enough to____60____a different lifestyle.
41. A. surprised B. thrilled C. unsatisfied D. amused
42. A. uniqueness B. carelessness C. kindness D. messiness
43. A. reported B. predicted C. proved D. noticed
44. A. fight B. debate C. bargain D. communicate
45. A. share B. treat C. repeat D. provide
46. A. skill B. belief C. difficulty D. pressure
47. A. heartbroken B. calm C. disappointed D. anxious
48. A. different B. normal C. simple D. relaxing
49. A. blessing B. test C. punishment D. sign
50. A. healthier B. tougher C. richer D. closer
51. A. respect B. appreciation C. mercy D. regret
52. A. accompanying B. observing C. learning D. thinking
53. A. careless B. serious C. deliberate D. unavoidable
54. A. ensuring B. realizing C. reminding D. demanding
55. A. kept off B. looked after C. counted on D. helped out
56. A. status B. progress C. standard D. task
57. A. careful with B. curious about C. interested in D. aware of
58. A. finally B. actually C. suddenly D. merely
59. A. viewed B. chosen C. known D. designed
60. A. change B. imagine C. experience D. explain
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. C 56. B 57. D 58. B 59. A 60. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章作者講述了家人撫養(yǎng)患有自閉癥的妹妹的故事以及從中感悟出的道理。
【41題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們對于擁有一個新的家庭成員都非常興奮。A. surprised驚訝的；B. thrilled非常興奮，極為激動的；C. unsatisfied不滿足的；D. amused好笑的。結(jié)合作者前句提到的家人們的表現(xiàn)“with excitement and open arms”可知，他們對于家庭新成員的到來都感到興奮、激動。故選B項。
【42題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著她的成長，她的獨特之處越來越明顯。A. uniqueness獨特性；B. carelessness粗心；C. kindness善良；D. messiness混亂。根據(jù)“We ____3____ she would appear distant sometimes and was unable to ____4____ with others.”可知，Zoe有時顯得冷漠，無法與別人交流，即身上的特性越來越明顯。故選A項。
【43題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們注意到她有時顯得很冷漠，無法與別人交流。A. reported報告；B. predicted預(yù)測；C. proved證明；D. noticed注意到。根據(jù)后文“she would appear distant sometimes and was unable to ____4____ with others.”可知，Zoe的家人注意到了她的一些特別的地方。故選D項。
【44題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們注意到她有時顯得很冷漠，無法與別人交流。A. fight奮斗；B. debate辯論；C. bargain交易；D. communicate交流。根據(jù)本段最后一句“and she would have ____6____ communicating and developing relationships with others.”可知，這里與后文相呼應(yīng)，表明Zoe和別人交流有困難。故選D項。
【45題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：即使是最微小的事情也能讓她開心很久，而且她會一整天都愉快地重復(fù)同樣的事情。A. share分享；B. treat對待；C. repeat重復(fù)；D. provide提供。根據(jù)空后“the same routine happily all day long”可知，Zoe喜歡一整天做重復(fù)的事情。故選C項。
【46題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們被告知她是一個患有自閉癥的孩子，她在溝通和與他人建立關(guān)系方面有困難。A. skills技能；B. belief信念；C. difficulty困難；D. pressure壓力。結(jié)合“We ____3____ she would appear distant sometimes and was unable to ____4____ with others.”和常識可知，患有自閉癥的Zoe在和他人溝通、建立關(guān)系方面有困難。have difficulty in doing sth.“做某事有困難”。故選C項。
【47題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：得知我們所愛的人可能無法過正常的生活，我的家人都很傷心。A. heartbroken傷心的；B. calm平靜的；C. disappointed失望的；D. anxious焦慮的。根據(jù)“l(fā)earn that our loved one would probably be unable to live a ____8____ life.”及上文提到Zoe患有自閉癥，無法過正常的生活，所以家人很傷心。故選A項。
【48題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：得知我們所愛的人可能無法過正常的生活，我的家人都很傷心。A. different不同的；B. normal正常的；C. simple簡單的；D. relaxing令人放松的。根據(jù)上文“We were told that she was a child with autism,”提到Zoe患有自閉癥，且和別人交流建立關(guān)系有困難，即：Zoe無法過正常的生活。故選B項。
【49題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于不知道這將帶來什么，我們決定將自閉癥視為一種祝福。A. blessing祝福；B. test測試；C. punishment懲罰；D. sign跡象。 根據(jù)最后一段“As for me, autism has 18 been a blessing of strength, courage and hope”可知，這里呼應(yīng)后文，作者一家把這種病視為一種祝福。故選A項。
【50題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個診斷讓我們的家庭更加親密，我們意識到對彼此更深的感激。A. healthier更健康的；B. tougher更艱難的；C. richer更富有的；D. closer更親密的。根據(jù)“and we realized a deeper _____11_____ for one another.”可知，照料自閉癥的患者需要付出更多的精力，而這個過程也讓家人之間的關(guān)系更親密。故選D項。
【51題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個診斷讓我們的家庭更加親密，我們意識到對彼此更深的感激。A. respect尊重；B. appreciation感激；C. mercy仁慈；D. regret后悔。在照顧家人的過程中，彼此都付出很多，所以此處指感激彼此。故選B項。
【52題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：撫養(yǎng)一個有發(fā)育障礙的孩子是一個學(xué)習(xí)的過程。A. accompanying陪伴；B. observing觀察；C. learning學(xué)習(xí)；D. thinking思考。根據(jù)“Mistakes are _____13_____.”可知，自閉癥患者與正常人不一樣，會面臨很多問題，這需要家人共同學(xué)習(xí)。故選C項。
【53題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：錯誤不可避免。A. careless粗心的；B. serious嚴(yán)肅的；C. deliberate故意的；D. unavoidable不可避免的。家人以前沒有照顧過自閉癥患者，在這個過程中肯定會有很多失誤，所以錯誤是不可避免的。故選D項。
【54題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，在這一切中，我們的家人一直守護(hù)著她，確保她始終處于一個舒適、安全的環(huán)境中。A. ensuring確保；B. realizing意識到；C. reminding提醒；D. demanding要求。根據(jù)空后“that she is in a comfortable and safe environment at all times”可知Zoe的家人永遠(yuǎn)在那里照顧著她，確保她一直生活在舒服、安全的環(huán)境中。故選A項。
【55題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：Zoe知道她有一個可以依靠的充滿愛和支持的家庭，是當(dāng)她取得進(jìn)步時她最大的支持者。A. kept off讓開；B. looked after照顧；C. counted on依靠；D. helped out幫助擺脫困境。結(jié)合空前從句內(nèi)容“she has a loving and supportive family”可知，作者一家一直守護(hù)著Zoe，所以Zoe明白她可以依靠家人。故選C項。
【56題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Zoe知道她有一個可以依靠的充滿愛和支持的家庭，是當(dāng)她取得進(jìn)步時她最大的支持者。A. status地位；B. progress進(jìn)步；C. standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；D. task任務(wù)。根據(jù)“And Zoe knows that she has a loving and supportive family who can be _____15_____ and her biggest cheerleaders”可知，對患有自閉癥的Zoe的每一點進(jìn)步，家人都非常高興，都會歡呼慶祝。故選B項。
【57題詳解】
考查固定短語辨析。句意：對于那些正常人來說，也許我的經(jīng)歷會讓你們更清楚什么才是生命中真正重要的東西。A. careful with當(dāng)心；B. curious about好奇；C. interested in感興趣；D. aware of意識到。根據(jù)空后“what is really important in life”可知，作者的經(jīng)歷會使讀者意識到人生中到底什么東西才是真正重要的。故選D項。
【58題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：對我來說，自閉癥實際上是一種力量、勇氣和希望的祝福。A. finally終于；B. actually實際上；C. suddenly突然；D. merely僅僅。根據(jù)空后“been a blessing of strength, courage and hope”可知，作者一家人沒有把自閉癥視為負(fù)擔(dān)，而認(rèn)為自閉癥實際上是一種力量、勇氣和希望的祝福，actually符合語境。故選B項。
【59題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它不應(yīng)該被看作是一種負(fù)擔(dān)，而應(yīng)該被看作是一種祝福，對于那些有幸體驗到不同生活方式的家庭來說。A. viewed看作；B. chosen選擇；C. known知道；D. designed設(shè)計。根據(jù)“as a burden”“可知，把自閉癥看作負(fù)擔(dān)。be viewed as被看作……。故選A項。
【60題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它不應(yīng)該被看作是一種負(fù)擔(dān)，而應(yīng)該被看作是一種祝福，對于那些有幸體驗到不同生活方式的家庭來說。A. change改變；B. imagine想象；C. experience經(jīng)歷，體驗；D. explain解釋。照顧自閉癥患者，整個家庭生活會和正常家庭完全不一樣，所以是體驗一種不一樣的生活方式。故選C項。
第II卷(非選擇題 共50分)
第二節(jié) 語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an addiction. When we eat or drink sugary foods, the sugar enters our blood and affects parts of our brain that make us feel good. Then the good feeling goes away,____61____ (leave) us wanting more. All ____62____ (taste) foods do this, but sugar has a particularly strong effect. In this way, it is in fact an addictive drug, one that doctors recommend we all cut down on.
Our bodies ____63____ (design) to survive on very little sugar. Early humans often had very little food, so our bodies learned to be very efficient in storing sugar as fat. In this way, we had energy ____64____ (store) for when there was no food. But today, most people have more than enough. So ____65____ very thing that once saved us may now be killing us.
So what is the ____66____ (solve)? It’s obvious that we need to eat less sugar. The trouble is, in today’s world, it’s extremely difficult to avoid. From breakfast cereals ____67____ after-dinner desserts, our foods are increasingly filled with it. Some manufacturers even use sugar to replace taste in foods that are advertised as low in fat.
But there are those ____68____ are fighting back against sugar. Many schools are replacing sugary desserts with healthier options like fruit. Other schools ____69____ (grow) their own food in gardens, or building ____70____ (facility) like walking tracks so students and others in the community can exercise. The battle has not yet been lost.
【答案】61. leaving
62. tasty 63. are designed
64. stored 65. the
66. solution 67. to
68. who 69. are growing
70. facilities
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了攝入過多糖對人們健康的危害，以及如何解決這個問題。
【61題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：然后美好的感覺消失了，讓我們想要更多。句中已有謂語動詞goes且無連詞，空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞，表自然而然的結(jié)果應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填leaving。
【62題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：所有美味的食物都如此，但糖的作用特別強(qiáng)烈。修飾后文名詞foods應(yīng)用形容詞，作定語。故填tasty。
【63題詳解】
考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：我們的身體天生就能靠很少的糖分生存?？仗帪榫渥又^語動詞，陳述客觀事實應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語bodies和design之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故填are designed。
【64題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：這樣，我們就為沒有食物的時候儲存了能量。分析可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作賓補(bǔ)，store和energy之間為邏輯被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。故填stored。
【65題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：因此，曾經(jīng)拯救我們的東西現(xiàn)在可能正在殺死我們。此處very thing特指上文提到的sugar，應(yīng)用定冠詞修飾。故填the。
【66題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：那么解決方法是什么呢？空處應(yīng)用名詞作表語，結(jié)合is可知用solution“解決方案、解決方法”的單數(shù)形式。故填solution。
【67題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：從早餐麥片到餐后甜點，我們的食物中越來越多地含有它。結(jié)合句意可知，此處涉及固定搭配from...to...“從……到……”。故填to。
【68題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：但也有一些人在反擊糖?？仗幰龑?dǎo)限制性定語從句修飾指人的先行詞those，且從句缺少主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who。故填who。
69題詳解】
考查時態(tài)。句意：其他學(xué)校則在花園里種植自己的食物，或修建步行道等設(shè)施，讓學(xué)生和社區(qū)其他人可以鍛煉身體。空處為句子謂語動詞，結(jié)合語境和下文building可知，空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表目前一段時間正在發(fā)生的動作，主語schools是復(fù)數(shù)，故填are growing。
【70題詳解】
考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：其他學(xué)校則在花園里種植自己的食物，或修建步行道等設(shè)施，讓學(xué)生和社區(qū)其他人可以鍛煉身體。此處應(yīng)用名詞作賓語，facility“設(shè)施、設(shè)備”為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)下文walking tracks 可知，表示數(shù)量大于一應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填facilities。
【點睛】
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)
71. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
In the past three years, I have been great influenced by my best friend, Lucy. She is popular with all the classmates due to her kind as well as her positive attitude towards life. Generally speak, she is an excellent person who is worth making friends. I still remember the day that I told her I had failed in a math test. To her surprise, she gave me a warm hug and encouraged me. She said that we should never give up when face with difficulties.She kept telling me she believed I would make a great progress one day. Thanks to her encouragement, I finally get out of the shadow. How lucky I am to have so a nice friend!
【答案】1.great→ greatly
2.kind→ kindness
3.speak→ speaking
4.friends后加with
5.that→ when
6.her→ my
7.facing → faced
8.刪除a
9.get→ got
10.so→ such
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者在文中記錄一位好朋友Lucy給她帶來的積極影響。

【詳解】1.考查副詞。句意：在過去的三年里，我深受我最好的朋友露西的影響。修飾動詞influenced應(yīng)用副詞greatly作狀語，故將great改為greatly。
2.考查名詞。句意：由于她的善良和積極的生活態(tài)度，她受到所有同學(xué)的歡迎。形容詞性物主代詞her后應(yīng)用名詞kindness作賓語，故填kindness。
3.考查非謂語動詞。句意：總的來說，她是一個非常優(yōu)秀的人，值得和她交朋友。generally speaking為固定搭配，分詞作狀語修飾整個句子，故將speak改為speaking。
4.考查介詞。句意：總的來說，她是一個非常優(yōu)秀的人，值得和她交朋友。此處定語從句先行詞person指的是朋友Lucy，和她交朋友應(yīng)用短語make friend with her，此處缺少介詞，故在friends后加with。
5.考查定語從句。句意：我還記得有一天我告訴她我數(shù)學(xué)考試不及格。分析句子可知，此處包含一個定語從句，先行詞為day，表示時間，從句成分和句意完整，因此此處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)從句，作從句的狀語，故填when。
6. 考查代詞。句意：令我驚訝的是，她給了我一個溫暖的擁抱并鼓勵我。由語境可知，作者向Lucy傾述，所以Lucy給作者擁抱時，驚訝的是作者，應(yīng)用第一人稱的形容詞性物主代詞，故將her改為my。
7.考查形容詞。句意：她說，面對困難，我們永遠(yuǎn)不應(yīng)該放棄。分析句子結(jié)合主句與從句的主語都是we可知，此處為狀語從句的省略情況，從句的謂語為“面臨”，使用的是固定搭配“be faced with”，主語we 和助動詞be省略，所以應(yīng)用faced，故將facing改為faced。
8.考查冠詞。句意：她一直告訴我，她相信有一天我會取得很大的進(jìn)步。名詞progress為不可數(shù)名詞，不與不定冠詞連用，故將a刪除。
9.考查時態(tài)。句意：多虧了她的鼓勵，我終于走出了陰影。由語境可知，本文在描述過去發(fā)生的事情，時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故將get改為got。
10.考查副詞。句意 ：有這么好的朋友，我真幸運！此處修飾名詞應(yīng)用such，so用于修飾形容詞和副詞，故將so改為such。
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
72. 假設(shè)你是李華。將給你的外國朋友Peter寫信，談?wù)勀愕慕】道砟?。要點如下：
1.你的健康理念（身體健康、心理健康）；
2.你保持身心健康的方法。
注意：1.詞數(shù)：100左右；
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Peter,
How is everything going? I'd like to tell you something about health.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All the best!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
How is everything going? I'd like to tell you something about health. Health not only includes physical health but also mental health. Nowadays more and more people are concerned about health. But how to keep healthy? Different people have different answers. In my opinion, it is essential to do the following.
Keep?a balanced?diet?if?you?want to?keep?healthy. You’d better?eat?enough vegetables?which?contain rich?vitamin. Proper?meat is?needed, too.?Avoid?fried or?toasted?food. It?is important?to?do?regular exercises,?such?as running?or?playing badminton.?Keeping?high mood?is?good?for mental?health.?We should?renew?our?spirits and?release?our?stress, so?that?we?can?have?a good?attitude?towards life.?To?enjoy?our beautiful?life,?we?must be?bound?to?keep?healthy.
All the best!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)是一篇應(yīng)用文。要求考生給自己的外國朋友Peter寫信，談?wù)勛约旱慕】道砟睢?br /> 【詳解】1.詞匯積累
現(xiàn)今：nowadays→ these days →today →currently
關(guān)心：be concerned about→ care for
重要的：essential→ important
就我而言：in my opinion= as far as I‘m’ concerned
2.句式拓展
合并簡單句
原句：Health not only includes physical health but also mental health. Nowadays more and more people are concerned about health.
拓展句：Health not only includes physical health but also mental health.，which more and more people are concerned about nowadays.
【點睛】[高分句型1] You’d better?eat?enough vegetables?which?contain rich?vitamin (運用了which引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句)
[高分句型2] We should?renew?our?spirits and?release?our?stress, so?that?we?can?have?a good?attitude?towards life. (運用了so that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句)

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