安徽省宣城市2022-2023學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷（含答案）

這是一份安徽省宣城市2022-2023學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷（含答案），共34頁。
?安徽省宣城市2022-2023學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷（解析版）
五.單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
10．（1分）﹣China is________ Asian country with a long history．
﹣So it is．（　?。?br /> A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．/ D．the
11．（1分）After visiting different countries，I found _______ very important to learn about table manners．（　?。?br /> A．it B．that C．this D．us
12．（1分）There____________ a lot of trees here，but now it has become desert．（　?。?br /> A．is B．a(chǎn)re
C．used to be D．used to being
13．（1分）﹣I think sixteen﹣year﹣olds should be allowed to drive．
﹣______．They aren't serious enough at that age．（　?。?br /> A．I agree B．I disagree
C．I think so D．That's right
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Sorry，we can't hear you clearly.Will you please your phone number？
﹣﹣﹣I'll write it down.（　　）
A．repeat B．review C．repair D．pronounce
15．（1分）﹣Why was your class so ， Mr. Li？
﹣Oh， my students were discussing the coming school trip in groups.（　?。?br /> A．lively B．a(chǎn)live C．live D．lived
16．（1分）—Tom is never late for work.Why is he absent today？
—Something ______ to him.（　?。?br /> A．must happen B．should have happened
C．could have happened D．must have happened
17．（1分）﹣What did you learn in geography yesterday？
﹣I learned that the sun______in the east.（　?。?br /> A．was rising B．rises C．rose D．is rising
18．（1分）Ken always talks to us ______．We think he is a good boy．（　?。?br /> A．a(chǎn)ngrily B．politely C．seriously D．completely
19．（1分）﹣﹣Yang Ming，could you please teach me Chinese？
﹣﹣_______．（　?。?br /> A．Not at all B．It is not a big deal
C．With pleasure D．That's all right
六.完形填空 閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。
20．（10分）"If you agree with me，please Dianzan．"Do you know Dianzan is one of the most popular words on the Internet？When you think someone's ideas are right，when you think someone's articles are （1）　 　，or when you are moved by what someone writes，you can
click （點(diǎn)擊）the praise sign．Anyhow，clicking the praise sign （2）　 　that you agree with someone or praise someone．
Dianzan is a kind of Chinese Internet language．People （3）　 　
use it when they surf the Liternet．There is a function（功能）of Dianzan in the QQ space．The QQ space has had the function （4）　 　2010．It didn't become very popular until Sina blog（新浪博客）（5）　 　the function of Dianzan．In recent years，it has become more and more popular．When the 2015 New Year came，Chinese leader Xi Jinping used the word Dianzan to praise and （6）　 　his thanks to the great Chinese people．
Websites can know how many people support some ideas （7）　 　counting how many people click the praise sign．Experts can know （8）　 　 teenagers are caring about through what they click the sign for．That can help them solve teenagers'（9）　 ?。?br /> Clicking the praise sign is really a（n） （10）　 　thing．Have you ever clicked the sign for anybody on the Internet？

（1）A．wonderful
B．terrible
C．hard
D．a(chǎn)wful
（2）A．offers
B．takes
C．means
D．a(chǎn)voids
（3）A．never
B．luckily
C．slowly
D．usually
（4）A．a(chǎn)fter
B．since
C．in
D．before
（5）A．broke
B．checked
C．refused
D．started
（6）A．a(chǎn)ccept
B．express
C．create
D．receive
（7）A．by
B．on
C．a(chǎn)t
D．under
（8）A．that
B．where
C．what
D．when
（9）A．plans
B．happiness
C．problems
D．fairness
（10）A．difficult
B．surprising
C．embarrassing
D．easy

21．（10分）Thousands of years ago，there lived a king.His people loved him.He would often invite some smart people to see（1）　 　work and give him advice.As he grew old，he thought，"I will build a perfect palace to remember my whole life.It will be the best one（2）　 　in my kingdom（王國），but also in neighboring states."
One day，the king worked out a perfect design for his palace.He（3）　 　his advisers，as well as smart people（4）　 　neighboring states，to get their ideas about the design.
"Unbelievable!It will be a perfect palace，"all the advisers said，except for an old man standing in the（5）　 　.The king turned to the old man and asked，" Why are you（6）　 ??？Don't you think that my palace will be a perfect one？"
The old man（7）　 　in a clam voice，" Dear king!Your palace will be strong and last forever.It will be beautiful but not（8）　 　.It may take thousands of workers a whole lifetime to build it，working day and night.Your palace will cost a lot of money.If people's lives become worse because of this building，（9）　 　perfect can it be？" The king thought for a（10）　 　and thanked the old man for his words.Finally，he decided to give up his plan.

（1）A.him
B.he
C.she
D.her
（2）A.only
B.just
C.not only
D.not just
（3）A.discovered
B.invited
C.treated
D.drove
（4）A.in
B.with
C.from
D.above
（5）A.market
B.airport
C.palace
D.corner
（6）A.nodding
B.silent
C.down
D.sleepy
（7）A.replied
B.cried
C.asked
D.talked
（8）A.wise
B.correct
C.helpful
D.perfect
（9）A.what
B.who
C.how
D.when
（10）A.year
B.month
C.day
D.while
七.補(bǔ)全對話 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
22．（5分）Jerry：Hello，Alice．You look very upset．What's the matter？
Alice：（1）　 　I've had a cough，a running nose and a sore throat．You know the COVID﹣19 virus is still scary now．I am afraid that I have already……
Jerry：Don't be afraid．A fever is the common symptom（癥狀）of the disease．（2）　 　
Alice：No，I don't．I have just taken my temperature．It's normal．
Jerry：If so，don't worry．（3）　 　It's been cold these days，and you should take care of yourself．
Alice：You're right．Sometimes I'm too careless．
Jerry：（4）　 　You can get some advice from the doctor．
Alice：Good idea!（5）　 　
Jerry：Sure!Let's go now．

A．Maybe you've just had a cold．
B．I'm not feeling well．
C．How long have you been like this？
D．Do you have a fever？
E．Could you please go with me？
F．You'd better go to see a doctor，or it may be more serious．
八.閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。
23．（6分）
Home Alone Safety for Kids!
What it is：This is a safety training course provided by Hamilton Elementary School for kids aged 8﹣﹣﹣12.Through role playing and hands﹣on activities，children will learn how to take care of themselves while they are home alone.
When：3：30 pm﹣5：30 pm （every Saturday in November）
Where：In the library of Hamilton Elementary School.
Topics（話題） include：Kitchen safety；Online safety；Fire and storm safety；Basic first aid；Calling 911；Activities for having fun alone.
Cost：﹩ 35 per child，including snacks and mini first﹣aid kit.
Sign up（登記）：Call Tony Bridge at （250）8930495 or visit www.safetytreecanada.com
（1）The kid aged 　 　 can learn this course.
A.5
B.7
C.9
D.13
（2）How many topics are included in total？ 　 　.
A.Six.
B.Two.
C.Five.
D.Four.
（3）From the advertisement，we learn that 　 　.
A.Children have to meet Tony Bridge to sign up.
B.Children should take some snacks.
C.Children can take the training course in the kitchen.
D.Each class lasts for two hours.
24．（8分）Do you laugh every day？Most people do.Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day.That is a lot of laughter.
In India，there are hundreds of laughter clubs.The people in these clubs get together every morning.First they stretch their hands above their heads.Then they pretend（假裝）to laugh.Soon everyone is laughing naturally.People say they feel good after laughing together.
Scientists believe that laughter is good for you.Why？For one thing，laughter is good exercise.When you laugh，you exercise many muscles（肌肉）in your body.Scientists say that one hundred laughs are the same as ten minutes of running.When you laugh，you also breathe deeply.This helps you relax.That's good for you，too.
Why do we laugh？That is a hard question to answer.We know that people laugh more often in a group.They don't laugh very often when they are alone.Many scientists believe that we use laughter to connect to other people.Laughter helps us feel part of a group.
In English，people say that laughter is the best medicine.Some think that laughter helps sick people get well.Do you think so，too？

（1）According to scientists，people laugh about 　 　.
A.17 times a week
B.17 minutes a day
C.17 times a day
D.170 minutes a week
（2）According to scientists，after having three hundred laughs，it means that 　 　 .
A.you have enough exercise
B.you will become happier
C.you've had 30 minutes of running
D.you will become healthier
（3）In India，many people 　 　 .
A.take part in laughter clubs
B.only pretend to laugh
C.know why people laugh
D.laugh more often when alone
（4）The writer wrote this passage to tell us 　 　.
A.laughter helps you relax
B.it is good to take part in laughter clubs
C.laughter is good for us
D.people laugh every day
25．（6分）It seems that food deliverymen（送貨員）are always rushing in haste.We can always see them running every minute，and they seem to have lots of things to do the next minute.They wear blue，red or yellow helmets（頭盔）and many of them don't follow traffic rules.They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights.They use mobile phones when they are driving.
However，not everything goes well with food deliverymen.In the first half of 2017，food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai.That means every two and a half days，a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road.
What makes deliverymen take such risks？The strict rules of the food delivery companies and the worried customers may be the answer.Many companies will fine（罰款）a deliveryman up to 2，000 yuan if he can't deliver the food on time，reported by China Daily.Finer also go to those who get bad reviews（評論）from customers.
To solve the problem，food delivery service companies need to do some changes.Some cities are also taking action.Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety.Now in Shenzhen，if a deliveryman breaks traffic rules more than twice，then he can't do the job for a whole year.

（1）How many reasons are mentioned for deliverymen's taking risks of breaking traffic rules？ 　 　
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（2）If a food delivery 　 　 ，the companies will fine him.
A.drives too slowly
B.delivers food on time
C.obeys traffic rules
D.gets bad reviews from his customers
（3）What is the main idea of the last paragraph？ 　 　
A.Traffic rules are too strict to deliverymen.
B.Food deliverymen cannot drive on important roads in the future.
C.Some cities are working to solve the problem and make things better.
D.All the companies in China train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safeties.
26．（6分）"Shoes from Italy will make your legs look thinner and longer ..."
In a small room，Zhang Man is describing the products to buyers who are watching her livestream（直播）.She sells more than 100，000 pairs of shoes in just ten minutes.
Zhang Man is one of the people who sell products through livestreaming.It has become a new way of buying and selling products in China these years.
Mi Sitian is a new mom from Lanzhou，Gansu Province.She is a fan of livestream shopping.For her，it is a time﹣saving and easy way of shopping.
"I can hardly find the time to go to stores after having a baby."she said."I only have some free time at nigh to watch live﹣streaming on the Internet."Also，livestream shopping makes it possible for her to communicate with the sellers face to face."It's just like shopping in the real stores，"she said.For sellers，live﹣streaming helps them sell more products. .It encourages those poor people to sell their products by livestreaming.Fang Gang，for example，a fruit farmer from Linyi，Shandong Province began to sell her products online and had 90，000 fans.She got 1.1 million yuan by selling fruit through livestreaning in a few months.
Seeing what the Chinese market is doing with livestreaming，many other countries are ready to adopt it.Livestreaming is sure to be popular outside of China.

（1）At the beginning of the passage，Zhang Man is busy 　 　 .
A.talking with friends
B.shopping online
C.selling shoes
D.taking a photo
（2）The best sentence for the missing part may be 　 　
A.It helps people to have many fans.
B.Many people begin to sell their products online.
C.Livestreaming is becoming more and more popular.
D.Even the Chinese government sees it as a way to help farmers out of poverty（貧困）.
（3）This passage may come from 　 　 .
A.a story book
B.an advertisement
C.an economy（經(jīng)濟(jì)）magazine
D.a book report
27．（8分）Computers are widely used in the world.As students，we can not only use them to relax，but also study online.Do you have any online classes？It is possible to take classes at home.All you need is a computer and an earphone.However，most students don't seem to like online classes.Recently，over 2，000 students from 10 cities took part in a survey.According to the survey，only about 35 percent of the students like taking such classes.
Many students said it was hard to give enough attention to study while taking online classes.This was true for Li Jing，15，at No.1 High School."There are no classmates and no real teachers watching me.I can use the Internet to play games or do other things if I want to.It's harder to always pay attention to study，"she said.
Li Jing prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will keep her attention.She also tries to have herself communicate with teachers.Students can come up with or answer questions while taking online classes.Tian Lishan，14，at No.3 High School，thinks online interaction（互動）isn't enough."The online teachers don't really get to know me.When I don't hand in homework，all I get is a short message instead of real concern，"she said.
However，online classes still have advantages（優(yōu)點(diǎn)）."It saves time and money compared with taking offline classes.Also，if I don't understand some parts of a lesson，I can watch it over again，"Li Jing said.

（1）In the survey， 　 　 students like taking online classes.
A.about 500
B.about 700
C.about 600
D.about 2，000
（2）Taking online classes has the following advantages 　 　 .
①save time②hard to focus③enough interaction
④save money⑤watch lessons over again
A.①②④
B.②③⑤
C.①④⑤
D.①③④
（3）What can we learn about according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Li Jing thinks it is easy to always stay focused.
B.Li Jing thinks that online interaction isn't enough.
C.Tian Lishan is a student from a high school in Beijing.
D.Li Jing pushes herself communicate with teachers in online classes.
（4）Which of the following can be the best title of the passage？ 　 　
A.A survey.
B.Online classes.
C.Advantages of online classes.
D.Disadvantages of online classes.
28．（6分）"May we all be blessed with longevity.Though miles apart，we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together（但愿人長久，千里共嬋娟），"wrote Su Shi，a poet during the Song Dynasty，in his well﹣known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe.
The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar（陰歷）.On this day，people celebrate the Mid﹣Autumn Festival.It has been enjoying great popularity all over China.
In ancient China，that day was a harvest（收獲）festival because crops（莊稼）were harvested during that period.It was a time for relaxation and celebration.
Just like Thanksgiving Day in Western countries，families also try to get together for the Mid﹣Autumn Festival in China.Usually，no matter how far away or how busy they are，people will try to re﹣turn home for the celebration.
The Mid﹣Autumn Festival has its own special food just as other traditional Chinese holidays.People eat mooncakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs.The round shape of the mooncake makes it look like the full moon.The full moon and mooncakes stand for the family reunion（團(tuán)聚）.
With the beautiful moon up in the sky，people sit together，enjoy the full moon，eat mooncakes and fruits，share the stories，and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live afar.

（1）Who did Su Shi write the poem in Paragraph 1 for？（不超過10個(gè)詞） 　 　
（2）Why was the Mid﹣Autumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China？（不超過10個(gè)詞） 　 　
（3）What do the full moon and mooncakes stand for？（不超過10個(gè)詞） 　 　
九.單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
29．（1分）It is impolite to read other people's 　 　 （私人的） letters.
30．（1分）Rick wrote two p　 ?。ㄔ姼瑁゛bout spring yesterday evening.
31．（1分）No one knows his address 　 　 （確切地）.
32．（1分）Thank you for 　 ?。ň妫?us not to swim here．
33．（1分）I think that getting a job would give him his 　 　 （驕傲） back.
十.書面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分20分）
34．（20分）為了鼓勵(lì)大家學(xué)好英語，你們班準(zhǔn)備辦一期英語學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)交流?？埜鶕?jù)下面的內(nèi)容提示并結(jié)合實(shí)際情況，以" My English Learning"．為題寫一篇短文．內(nèi)容提示：
1．When did you start learning English？
2． What is difficult to learn？
3． How do you deal with it？
4． What other helpful ways do you know to learn English well？
要求：1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名．
2．語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右．

參考答案與試題解析
五.單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
10．（1分）﹣China is________ Asian country with a long history．
﹣So it is．（　?。?br /> A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．/ D．the
【分析】﹣中國是一個(gè)歷史悠久的亞洲國家．
﹣的確如此．
【解答】答案：B．本題考查冠詞的用法．根據(jù)句意可知，"中國是一個(gè)歷史悠久的亞洲國家．"a，an表示"數(shù)量為一"，形容詞或者名詞前面加冠詞a還是an要看緊挨著的單詞的首字母的音素，如果是元音音素就要填an，如果是輔音音素就要填a．Asian音標(biāo)為[?e??n]，首字母a的音素是元音音素，所以必須使用an來修飾．故選B
【點(diǎn)評】做這種題時(shí)，根據(jù)語境和題意首先確定考查的是冠詞的用法；其次注意a，an表示"數(shù)量為一"，要注意形容詞或者名詞前面加冠詞a還是an要看緊挨著的單詞的首字母的音素還是元音輔音音素．
11．（1分）After visiting different countries，I found _______ very important to learn about table manners．（　?。?br /> A．it B．that C．this D．us
【分析】參觀過不同的國家之后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了解餐桌禮儀很重要．
【解答】答案：A find it+形容詞+to do sth．發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事…，這里it為形式賓語，真正的賓語為動詞不定式詞組．find還可以接賓語從句，find that…，可以表達(dá)為：After visiting different countries，I found that it was very important to learn about table manners。故選：A。
【點(diǎn)評】考查形式賓語，理解句子的意思和句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，找出句子的真正賓語．
12．（1分）There____________ a lot of trees here，but now it has become desert．（　　）
A．is B．a(chǎn)re
C．used to be D．used to being
【分析】以前這里有很多樹，但現(xiàn)在它已經(jīng)變成沙漠了．
【解答】答案：C．
根據(jù)There﹣﹣a lot of trees here，but now it has become desert．可知這里考查了there be句型，表示某處有某物，根據(jù)but now it has become desert，可知現(xiàn)在它已經(jīng)變成了沙漠，那么前面的句子說的是過去這里有許多樹，表示過去怎么樣用used to do sth，后跟there be句型中的系動詞原形be．
故選：C．
【點(diǎn)評】本題考查there be句型的用法，解決此類問題的關(guān)鍵是掌握詞的意義和用法，在不同的語言環(huán)境中達(dá)到熟練掌握的目的．
13．（1分）﹣I think sixteen﹣year﹣olds should be allowed to drive．
﹣______．They aren't serious enough at that age．（　?。?br /> A．I agree B．I disagree
C．I think so D．That's right
【分析】﹣﹣我認(rèn)為16歲的孩子應(yīng)該被允許開車．
﹣﹣我不同意，在這個(gè)年齡他們還不夠嚴(yán)肅．
【解答】答案：A I agree 我同意；I disagree我不同意；I think so我認(rèn)為是這樣；That's right那是對的．根據(jù)They aren't serious enough at that age可知答語和問句的意見不一致；即I disagree，我不同意；故選B．
【點(diǎn)評】正確理解對話內(nèi)容，根據(jù)句意和語法要求做出正確解答．
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Sorry，we can't hear you clearly.Will you please your phone number？
﹣﹣﹣I'll write it down.（　?。?br /> A．repeat B．review C．repair D．pronounce
【分析】﹣﹣﹣對不起，我們聽不清你的聲音。請你重復(fù)一下你的電話號碼好嗎？
﹣﹣﹣我會把它寫下來。
【解答】repeat重復(fù)；review復(fù)習(xí)；repair修理；pronounce發(fā)音。根據(jù)Sorry，we can't hear you clearly"對不起，我們聽不清你的聲音"可知，此處是"請你重復(fù)一下你的電話號碼好嗎"。
故選：A。
【點(diǎn)評】考查動詞詞義辨析。要抓出關(guān)鍵詞結(jié)合句意選擇合適的一項(xiàng)。
15．（1分）﹣Why was your class so ， Mr. Li？
﹣Oh， my students were discussing the coming school trip in groups.（　?。?br /> A．lively B．a(chǎn)live C．live D．lived
【分析】﹣你的課為什么這么活潑生動，李先生？
﹣哦，我的學(xué)生正在分組討論即將到來的學(xué)校旅行。
【解答】lively活潑的，alive活著，live/lived居住。形容老師的課程要用形容詞lively。
故選：A。
【點(diǎn)評】考查形容詞詞義辨析，要區(qū)分形容詞含義，結(jié)合關(guān)鍵名詞作答。
16．（1分）—Tom is never late for work.Why is he absent today？
—Something ______ to him.（　?。?br /> A．must happen B．should have happened
C．could have happened D．must have happened
【分析】﹣﹣湯姆上班從不遲到。他今天為什么缺席？
﹣﹣他一定出事了。
【解答】must happen一定發(fā)生；should have happened應(yīng)該已經(jīng)發(fā)生；could have happened能已經(jīng)發(fā)生；must have happened一定已經(jīng)發(fā)生。根據(jù)"湯姆上班從不遲到。他今天為什么缺席？"可知，must+have done表示對過去事情的肯定推測。這里表示"他一定出事了。"
故選：D。
【點(diǎn)評】情態(tài)動詞在句中不受人稱、性別、單復(fù)數(shù)變化的影響，但是要考慮時(shí)態(tài)，交際用法等。積累一些固定用法，選擇正確答案。
17．（1分）﹣What did you learn in geography yesterday？
﹣I learned that the sun______in the east.（　?。?br /> A．was rising B．rises C．rose D．is rising
【分析】﹣?zhàn)蛱炷阍诘乩碚n上學(xué)了什么？
﹣我知道太陽從東方升起。
【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知賓語從句的內(nèi)容是客觀真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語sun接動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。
故選：B。
【點(diǎn)評】熟悉實(shí)義動詞第三人稱單數(shù)的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。
18．（1分）Ken always talks to us ______．We think he is a good boy．（　?。?br /> A．a(chǎn)ngrily B．politely C．seriously D．completely
【分析】肯總是有禮貌地跟我們說話，我們認(rèn)為他是個(gè)好孩子．
【解答】答案：B．考查副詞．A生氣地．B有禮貌地．C嚴(yán)肅地．D完全地．結(jié)合語境"肯總是___跟我們說話，我們認(rèn)為他是個(gè)好孩子．"．可知，應(yīng)該是"有禮貌地"．選B．
【點(diǎn)評】副詞通常用來修飾動詞或句子，這里修飾動詞，要結(jié)合語境，辨析副詞用法，選擇合適答案完成試題．
19．（1分）﹣﹣Yang Ming，could you please teach me Chinese？
﹣﹣_______．（　?。?br /> A．Not at all B．It is not a big deal
C．With pleasure D．That's all right
【分析】楊明，你能教我漢語嗎？很樂意．
【解答】考查情境對話．A．Not at all不客氣；B．It is not a big deal 這沒什么大不了的．C．With pleasure很樂意；D．That's all right沒關(guān)系．根據(jù)Yang Ming，could you please teach me Chinese？可知應(yīng)說很樂意．
故選：C．
【點(diǎn)評】首先迅速的瀏覽一遍對話，根據(jù)對話的情境，Yang Ming，could you please teach me Chinese？結(jié)合選項(xiàng)作答．
六.完形填空 閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。
20．（10分）"If you agree with me，please Dianzan．"Do you know Dianzan is one of the most popular words on the Internet？When you think someone's ideas are right，when you think someone's articles are （1）　A　，or when you are moved by what someone writes，you can
click （點(diǎn)擊）the praise sign．Anyhow，clicking the praise sign （2）　C　that you agree with someone or praise someone．
Dianzan is a kind of Chinese Internet language．People （3）　D　
use it when they surf the Liternet．There is a function（功能）of Dianzan in the QQ space．The QQ space has had the function （4）　B　2010．It didn't become very popular until Sina blog（新浪博客）（5）　D　the function of Dianzan．In recent years，it has become more and more popular．When the 2015 New Year came，Chinese leader Xi Jinping used the word Dianzan to praise and （6）　B　his thanks to the great Chinese people．
Websites can know how many people support some ideas （7）　A　counting how many people click the praise sign．Experts can know （8）　C　 teenagers are caring about through what they click the sign for．That can help them solve teenagers'（9）　C?。?br /> Clicking the praise sign is really a（n） （10）　D　thing．Have you ever clicked the sign for anybody on the Internet？

（1）A．wonderful
B．terrible
C．hard
D．a(chǎn)wful
（2）A．offers
B．takes
C．means
D．a(chǎn)voids
（3）A．never
B．luckily
C．slowly
D．usually
（4）A．a(chǎn)fter
B．since
C．in
D．before
（5）A．broke
B．checked
C．refused
D．started
（6）A．a(chǎn)ccept
B．express
C．create
D．receive
（7）A．by
B．on
C．a(chǎn)t
D．under
（8）A．that
B．where
C．what
D．when
（9）A．plans
B．happiness
C．problems
D．fairness
（10）A．difficult
B．surprising
C．embarrassing
D．easy

【分析】本文是一篇議論文，作者提到現(xiàn)在用的很受大眾歡迎的網(wǎng)絡(luò)用語"點(diǎn)贊"，當(dāng)你認(rèn)為某人的主意是正確的，或者認(rèn)為某人的文章是美好的，或者被某個(gè)人寫的東西感動的時(shí)候，你都可以點(diǎn)贊；并且闡述了其使用范圍QQ空間和新浪微博上都可以看到點(diǎn)贊的標(biāo)志，并且介紹其功能：通過計(jì)算點(diǎn)贊的數(shù)量，專家能夠知道青少年想什么，并且?guī)椭麄兘鉀Q問題；結(jié)尾作者發(fā)出倡導(dǎo)，你點(diǎn)贊了嗎？
【解答】（1）A 考查結(jié)合語境選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~，聯(lián)系前后句里的形容詞都是褒義詞，所以本句也要用褒義詞wonderful，當(dāng)你認(rèn)為某個(gè)人的文章是美妙的時(shí)候，但你被某個(gè)人寫的東西感動的時(shí)候，你都可以敲點(diǎn)贊的標(biāo)志．所以選A．
（2）C 考查動詞的含義，offer，提供；take，花費(fèi)；mean 意思/意味著…；avoid 避免；結(jié)合前后句意思，點(diǎn)贊的標(biāo)志意味著你同意或者稱贊某人，所以選C
（3）D 考查副詞的使用，聯(lián)系句子意思：點(diǎn)贊是一種中國網(wǎng)絡(luò)用語，推知人們通常在網(wǎng)上瀏覽網(wǎng)頁時(shí)，使用它．"通常"usually．故選D．
（4）B 考查介詞的使用，結(jié)合句子，本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，自從2010年QQ空間已經(jīng)有這個(gè)功能，自從…，用介詞since和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，所以選B
（5）D 考查動詞的含義，聯(lián)系前后句，直到新浪微博…這種功能，點(diǎn)贊才變得非常流行起來．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)的意思應(yīng)該為開始之意，選動詞started．故選D
（6）B 考查動詞的含義，結(jié)合語境，當(dāng)2015年新年來臨的時(shí)候，中國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人習(xí)近平使用點(diǎn)贊這詞匯，推知應(yīng)是表達(dá)他對偉大的中國人民的感謝之情．動詞"表達(dá)"用express．故選B
（7）A 考查介詞的用法，聯(lián)系前后句意，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)能知道多少人支持一些觀點(diǎn)，是通過計(jì)算多少人使用點(diǎn)贊的標(biāo)志得到的．"通過，憑借"方式手段，用介詞by．故選A
（8）C．考查疑問詞的使用，本句是一個(gè)賓語從句，此時(shí)疑問詞作caring about 的賓語，所以用what，專家通過青少年為什么事物點(diǎn)贊知道他們關(guān)心什么．故選C．
（9）C 考查名詞含義，聯(lián)系上下文，那能夠幫助他們解決青少年的…，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)是解決問題，用詞組solve one's problems．所以選C
（10）D 考查形容詞的含義，聯(lián)系語境并結(jié)合實(shí)際可知敲擊點(diǎn)贊的標(biāo)志，真的是一件容易的事情．"容易的"用easy．故選D
【點(diǎn)評】做此類題，考生注意瀏覽全文，概括大意，再根據(jù)句子間的提示和文章要表達(dá)的含義，選出正確的選項(xiàng)．
21．（10分）Thousands of years ago，there lived a king.His people loved him.He would often invite some smart people to see（1）　A　work and give him advice.As he grew old，he thought，"I will build a perfect palace to remember my whole life.It will be the best one（2）　C　in my kingdom（王國），but also in neighboring states."
One day，the king worked out a perfect design for his palace.He（3）　B　his advisers，as well as smart people（4）　C　neighboring states，to get their ideas about the design.
"Unbelievable!It will be a perfect palace，"all the advisers said，except for an old man standing in the（5）　D　.The king turned to the old man and asked，" Why are you（6）　B?。緿on't you think that my palace will be a perfect one？"
The old man（7）　A　in a clam voice，" Dear king!Your palace will be strong and last forever.It will be beautiful but not（8）　D　.It may take thousands of workers a whole lifetime to build it，working day and night.Your palace will cost a lot of money.If people's lives become worse because of this building，（9）　C　perfect can it be？" The king thought for a（10）　D　and thanked the old man for his words.Finally，he decided to give up his plan.

（1）A.him
B.he
C.she
D.her
（2）A.only
B.just
C.not only
D.not just
（3）A.discovered
B.invited
C.treated
D.drove
（4）A.in
B.with
C.from
D.above
（5）A.market
B.airport
C.palace
D.corner
（6）A.nodding
B.silent
C.down
D.sleepy
（7）A.replied
B.cried
C.asked
D.talked
（8）A.wise
B.correct
C.helpful
D.perfect
（9）A.what
B.who
C.how
D.when
（10）A.year
B.month
C.day
D.while
【分析】本文講述了一位年老的國王想修建一座最完美的宮殿，但是在聽了一位老人的話后，改變了自己想法的故事。
【解答】（1）考查代詞。句意：他經(jīng)常邀請一些聰明的人來看他工作并給他建議。A.him他（賓格）；B.he他（主格）；C.she她（主格）；D.her她的（賓格或形容詞性物主代詞）。根據(jù)give him advice（給他建議）可知，此處是指看他工作，用賓格him。故選A。
（2）考查固定搭配。句意：不僅在我的王國，而且在鄰國，這將是最好的。A.only唯一；B.just正好；C.not only不但；D.not just不僅僅。not only...but also...不但......而且......，是固定搭配。故選C。
（3）考查動詞。句意：他邀請了他的顧問以及來自鄰國的聰明人來了解他們對設(shè)計(jì)的想法。A.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.invited邀請；C.treated對待；D.drove開車。根據(jù)to get their ideas about the design（來了解他們對設(shè)計(jì)的想法）可知，是邀請他們來，invite sb.to do sth.邀請某人做某事，是固定搭配。故選B。
（4）考查介詞。句意：他邀請了他的顧問以及來自鄰國的聰明人來了解他們對設(shè)計(jì)的想法。A.in在......里面；B.with和；C.from來自；D.above在......上面。根據(jù)neighboring states（鄰國）可知，是指來自鄰國的人。故選C。
（5）考查名詞。句意：所有的顧問都說，除了站在角落里的一位老人。A.market市場；B.airport飛機(jī)場；C.palace宮殿；D.corner角落。根據(jù)an old man standing in（站在......的老人）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，是指站在角落里的一位老人。in the corner在角落。故選D。
（6）考查形容詞。句意：你為什么沉默？A.nodding點(diǎn)頭的；B.silent沉默的；C.down沮喪的；D.sleepy困乏的。根據(jù)all the advisers said（所有的顧問都說）以及except for（除了）可知，只有老人沒說話，即保持沉默。故選B。
（7）考查動詞。句意：老人平靜地回答。A.replied回答；B.cried哭；C.asked問；D.talked講話。根據(jù)上文"國王在問老人為什么保持沉默"可知，此處是老人在回答問題。故選A。
（8）考查形容詞。句意：它會很美，但并不完美。A.wise明智的；B.correct正確的；C.helpful有幫助的；D.perfect完美的。根據(jù)第三段Don't you think that my palace will be a perfect one？（你不認(rèn)為我的宮殿會是完美的嗎？）以及"老人保持沉默"可知，老人認(rèn)為宮殿并不完美。故選D。
（9）考查疑問詞。句意：如果人們的生活因?yàn)檫@座建筑而變得更糟，它如何能完美？A.what什么；B.who誰；C.how如何；D.when何時(shí)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，是指如何能算得上是完美的。故選C。
（10）考查名詞。句意：國王想了一會兒，感謝老人的話。A.year年；B.month月；C.day天；D.while一段時(shí)間。for a while一會兒，是固定搭配。故選D。
【點(diǎn)評】解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項(xiàng)去讀，邊讀邊做，注意聯(lián)系上下文。
七.補(bǔ)全對話 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
22．（5分）Jerry：Hello，Alice．You look very upset．What's the matter？
Alice：（1）　B　I've had a cough，a running nose and a sore throat．You know the COVID﹣19 virus is still scary now．I am afraid that I have already……
Jerry：Don't be afraid．A fever is the common symptom（癥狀）of the disease．（2）　D　
Alice：No，I don't．I have just taken my temperature．It's normal．
Jerry：If so，don't worry．（3）　A　It's been cold these days，and you should take care of yourself．
Alice：You're right．Sometimes I'm too careless．
Jerry：（4）　F　You can get some advice from the doctor．
Alice：Good idea!（5）　E　
Jerry：Sure!Let's go now．

A．Maybe you've just had a cold．
B．I'm not feeling well．
C．How long have you been like this？
D．Do you have a fever？
E．Could you please go with me？
F．You'd better go to see a doctor，or it may be more serious．
【分析】杰瑞：你好，愛麗絲．你看起來很沮喪．你怎么了？
愛麗絲：我感覺不舒服．我咳嗽，流鼻子，嗓子疼．你知道COVID﹣19病毒現(xiàn)在仍然很可怕．我恐怕我已經(jīng)……
杰瑞：不要害怕．發(fā)燒是這種病的常見癥狀．你發(fā)燒嗎？
愛麗絲：不，我沒發(fā)燒．我剛量了體溫，是正常的．
杰瑞：如果是這樣，不要擔(dān)心．可能你只是感冒了．最近天氣冷，你應(yīng)該照顧好自己．
愛麗絲：你說得對．有時(shí)候我太大意了．
杰瑞：你最好去看下醫(yī)生，否則可能會更嚴(yán)重．你可以從醫(yī)生那里得到一些建議．
愛麗絲：好主意！你可以和我一起去嗎？
杰瑞：可以！現(xiàn)在去吧．
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題．
（1）B．根據(jù)對話中What's the matter？及下文I've had a cough，a running nose and a sore throat．可知此處杰瑞詢問愛麗絲怎么了，愛麗絲說自己咳嗽，流鼻子，嗓子疼，由此可知愛麗絲身體感覺不舒服，故選：B．
（2）D．根據(jù)上文A fever is the common symptom（癥狀）of the disease．可知杰瑞告訴愛麗絲發(fā)燒是COVID﹣19病毒的常見癥狀，其次由下文回答No，I don't．I have just taken my temperature．It's normal．可知愛麗絲告訴杰瑞自己量了體溫，是正常的，且該句是一般疑問句，由此可知此處杰瑞愛麗絲發(fā)燒不，故選：D．
（3）A．根據(jù)文中It's been cold these days，and you should take care of yourself．可知愛麗絲沒有發(fā)燒，杰瑞告訴她最近太冷了，愛麗絲可能只是感冒了，故選：A．
（4）F．根據(jù)文中You can get some advice from the doctor．可知杰瑞告訴愛麗絲可以從醫(yī)生那里得到一些建議，由此可知杰瑞建議愛麗絲去看醫(yī)生，故選：F．
（5）E．根據(jù)文中Sure!Let's go now．可知此處愛麗絲問杰瑞能和她一起去嗎，故選：E．
【點(diǎn)評】本題考查補(bǔ)全對話，要求學(xué)生熟悉所給句子的含義及句型，在理解文章大意的基礎(chǔ)看提問即回答即可作出選擇，難度一般．
八.閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。
23．（6分）
Home Alone Safety for Kids!
What it is：This is a safety training course provided by Hamilton Elementary School for kids aged 8﹣﹣﹣12.Through role playing and hands﹣on activities，children will learn how to take care of themselves while they are home alone.
When：3：30 pm﹣5：30 pm （every Saturday in November）
Where：In the library of Hamilton Elementary School.
Topics（話題） include：Kitchen safety；Online safety；Fire and storm safety；Basic first aid；Calling 911；Activities for having fun alone.
Cost：﹩ 35 per child，including snacks and mini first﹣aid kit.
Sign up（登記）：Call Tony Bridge at （250）8930495 or visit www.safetytreecanada.com
（1）The kid aged 　C　 can learn this course.
A.5
B.7
C.9
D.13
（2）How many topics are included in total？ 　A　.
A.Six.
B.Two.
C.Five.
D.Four.
（3）From the advertisement，we learn that 　D　.
A.Children have to meet Tony Bridge to sign up.
B.Children should take some snacks.
C.Children can take the training course in the kitchen.
D.Each class lasts for two hours.
【分析】材料介紹了孩子們安全的一個(gè)主題課程。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文This is a safety training course provided by Hamilton Elementary School for kids aged 8﹣﹣﹣12.（這是漢密爾頓小學(xué)為8﹣ 12歲的孩子提供的安全培訓(xùn)課程。）可知為8﹣ 12歲的孩子提供的。故選C。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Topics（話題） include：Kitchen safety；Online safety；Fire and storm safety；Basic first aid；Calling 911；Activities for having fun alone.（主題包括：廚房安全；網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全；火災(zāi)和風(fēng)暴安全；基本急救；撥打911；獨(dú)自娛樂活動。）可知包括6個(gè)。故選A。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文When：3：30 pm﹣5：30 pm；時(shí)間：下午3：30 ﹣5：30可知每節(jié)課持續(xù)兩個(gè)小時(shí)。故選D。
【點(diǎn)評】做這類閱讀理解，要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。
24．（8分）Do you laugh every day？Most people do.Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day.That is a lot of laughter.
In India，there are hundreds of laughter clubs.The people in these clubs get together every morning.First they stretch their hands above their heads.Then they pretend（假裝）to laugh.Soon everyone is laughing naturally.People say they feel good after laughing together.
Scientists believe that laughter is good for you.Why？For one thing，laughter is good exercise.When you laugh，you exercise many muscles（肌肉）in your body.Scientists say that one hundred laughs are the same as ten minutes of running.When you laugh，you also breathe deeply.This helps you relax.That's good for you，too.
Why do we laugh？That is a hard question to answer.We know that people laugh more often in a group.They don't laugh very often when they are alone.Many scientists believe that we use laughter to connect to other people.Laughter helps us feel part of a group.
In English，people say that laughter is the best medicine.Some think that laughter helps sick people get well.Do you think so，too？

（1）According to scientists，people laugh about 　C　.
A.17 times a week
B.17 minutes a day
C.17 times a day
D.170 minutes a week
（2）According to scientists，after having three hundred laughs，it means that 　C　 .
A.you have enough exercise
B.you will become happier
C.you've had 30 minutes of running
D.you will become healthier
（3）In India，many people 　A　 .
A.take part in laughter clubs
B.only pretend to laugh
C.know why people laugh
D.laugh more often when alone
（4）The writer wrote this passage to tell us 　C　.
A.laughter helps you relax
B.it is good to take part in laughter clubs
C.laughter is good for us
D.people laugh every day
【分析】本文主要介紹了笑對人們有好處。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day.（科學(xué)家表示，人們每天大約會笑17次。）可知根據(jù)科學(xué)家的說法，人們每天大約會笑17次。故選C。
（2）數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)第三段Scientists say that one hundred laughs are the same as ten minutes of running.（科學(xué)家說，笑一百次相當(dāng)于跑步十分鐘。）可計(jì)算出笑了300次之后，就意味著你已經(jīng)跑了30分鐘了。故選C。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段In India，there are hundreds of laughter clubs.The people in these clubs get together every morning.（在印度，有數(shù)以百計(jì)的歡笑俱樂部。這些俱樂部里的人每天早上聚在一起。）可知在印度，許多人選擇參加歡笑俱樂部。故選A。
（4）目的意圖題。通讀全文，根據(jù)Scientists believe that laughter is good for you.（科學(xué)家相信笑對你有好處。）可知作者寫這篇文章是為了告訴我們：笑對我們有好處。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
25．（6分）It seems that food deliverymen（送貨員）are always rushing in haste.We can always see them running every minute，and they seem to have lots of things to do the next minute.They wear blue，red or yellow helmets（頭盔）and many of them don't follow traffic rules.They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights.They use mobile phones when they are driving.
However，not everything goes well with food deliverymen.In the first half of 2017，food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai.That means every two and a half days，a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road.
What makes deliverymen take such risks？The strict rules of the food delivery companies and the worried customers may be the answer.Many companies will fine（罰款）a deliveryman up to 2，000 yuan if he can't deliver the food on time，reported by China Daily.Finer also go to those who get bad reviews（評論）from customers.
To solve the problem，food delivery service companies need to do some changes.Some cities are also taking action.Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety.Now in Shenzhen，if a deliveryman breaks traffic rules more than twice，then he can't do the job for a whole year.

（1）How many reasons are mentioned for deliverymen's taking risks of breaking traffic rules？ 　A　
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（2）If a food delivery 　D　 ，the companies will fine him.
A.drives too slowly
B.delivers food on time
C.obeys traffic rules
D.gets bad reviews from his customers
（3）What is the main idea of the last paragraph？ 　C　
A.Traffic rules are too strict to deliverymen.
B.Food deliverymen cannot drive on important roads in the future.
C.Some cities are working to solve the problem and make things better.
D.All the companies in China train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safeties.
【分析】本文講述送餐員因公司嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定和焦急的顧客總是不顧自身的安全違反交通規(guī)則，一些城市的政府采取措施來解決這一問題，保障送餐員的安全。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段句子What makes deliverymen take such risks？The strict rules of the food delivery companies and the worried customers may be the answer.（是什么讓送貨員冒這樣的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)送餐？公司的嚴(yán)格規(guī)定和擔(dān)心的顧客可能是答案。）可知提到了兩個(gè)送餐員冒險(xiǎn)違反交通規(guī)則的原因：外賣公司的嚴(yán)格規(guī)定和焦急的顧客。故選A。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段句子Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers.（罰款也適用于那些得到客戶差評的人。）可知，如果送餐員得到顧客的差評，公司將對其進(jìn)行罰款。故選D。
（3）段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段句子To solve the problem，food delivery service companies need to do some changes.（為了解決這個(gè)問題，送餐服務(wù)公司需要做一些改變。）及全段內(nèi)容可知，最后一段主要講一些城市正在努力解決這個(gè)問題，讓事情變得更好。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。
26．（6分）"Shoes from Italy will make your legs look thinner and longer ..."
In a small room，Zhang Man is describing the products to buyers who are watching her livestream（直播）.She sells more than 100，000 pairs of shoes in just ten minutes.
Zhang Man is one of the people who sell products through livestreaming.It has become a new way of buying and selling products in China these years.
Mi Sitian is a new mom from Lanzhou，Gansu Province.She is a fan of livestream shopping.For her，it is a time﹣saving and easy way of shopping.
"I can hardly find the time to go to stores after having a baby."she said."I only have some free time at nigh to watch live﹣streaming on the Internet."Also，livestream shopping makes it possible for her to communicate with the sellers face to face."It's just like shopping in the real stores，"she said.For sellers，live﹣streaming helps them sell more products. .It encourages those poor people to sell their products by livestreaming.Fang Gang，for example，a fruit farmer from Linyi，Shandong Province began to sell her products online and had 90，000 fans.She got 1.1 million yuan by selling fruit through livestreaning in a few months.
Seeing what the Chinese market is doing with livestreaming，many other countries are ready to adopt it.Livestreaming is sure to be popular outside of China.

（1）At the beginning of the passage，Zhang Man is busy 　C　 .
A.talking with friends
B.shopping online
C.selling shoes
D.taking a photo
（2）The best sentence for the missing part may be 　D　
A.It helps people to have many fans.
B.Many people begin to sell their products online.
C.Livestreaming is becoming more and more popular.
D.Even the Chinese government sees it as a way to help farmers out of poverty（貧困）.
（3）This passage may come from 　C　 .
A.a story book
B.an advertisement
C.an economy（經(jīng)濟(jì)）magazine
D.a book report
【分析】本文主要介紹了一種流行的購物方式——直播購物。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段In a small room，Zhang Man is describing the products to buyers who are watching her livestream（直播）.She sells more than 100，000 pairs of shoes in just ten minutes.（在一個(gè)小房間里，張曼正在向觀看她直播的買家描述產(chǎn)品。她在短短十分鐘內(nèi)就賣出了10萬多雙鞋。）可知，在文章的開頭，張曼正忙著賣鞋。故選C。
（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)空后句子It encourages those poor people to sell their products by livestreaming.（它鼓勵(lì)那些窮人通過直播出售他們的產(chǎn)品。）可知，直播賣貨可以幫助脫貧。D選項(xiàng)"就連中國政府也將其視為幫助農(nóng)民脫貧的一種方式"符合語境。故選D。
（3）信息來源題。根據(jù)最后一段Seeing what the Chinese market is doing with livestreaming，many other countries are ready to adopt it.Livestreaming is sure to be popular outside of China.（看到中國市場在直播方面的發(fā)展，許多其他國家也準(zhǔn)備采用它。在中國以外的地方，直播肯定會很受歡迎。）以及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一種流行的購物方式——直播購物，所以本文可能來自一本經(jīng)濟(jì)雜志。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評】答閱讀題時(shí)，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò)，然后在文章中找到對應(yīng)的信息，再和選項(xiàng)作對比，得出正確答案。
27．（8分）Computers are widely used in the world.As students，we can not only use them to relax，but also study online.Do you have any online classes？It is possible to take classes at home.All you need is a computer and an earphone.However，most students don't seem to like online classes.Recently，over 2，000 students from 10 cities took part in a survey.According to the survey，only about 35 percent of the students like taking such classes.
Many students said it was hard to give enough attention to study while taking online classes.This was true for Li Jing，15，at No.1 High School."There are no classmates and no real teachers watching me.I can use the Internet to play games or do other things if I want to.It's harder to always pay attention to study，"she said.
Li Jing prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will keep her attention.She also tries to have herself communicate with teachers.Students can come up with or answer questions while taking online classes.Tian Lishan，14，at No.3 High School，thinks online interaction（互動）isn't enough."The online teachers don't really get to know me.When I don't hand in homework，all I get is a short message instead of real concern，"she said.
However，online classes still have advantages（優(yōu)點(diǎn)）."It saves time and money compared with taking offline classes.Also，if I don't understand some parts of a lesson，I can watch it over again，"Li Jing said.

（1）In the survey， 　B　 students like taking online classes.
A.about 500
B.about 700
C.about 600
D.about 2，000
（2）Taking online classes has the following advantages 　C　 .
①save time②hard to focus③enough interaction
④save money⑤watch lessons over again
A.①②④
B.②③⑤
C.①④⑤
D.①③④
（3）What can we learn about according to the passage？ 　D　
A.Li Jing thinks it is easy to always stay focused.
B.Li Jing thinks that online interaction isn't enough.
C.Tian Lishan is a student from a high school in Beijing.
D.Li Jing pushes herself communicate with teachers in online classes.
（4）Which of the following can be the best title of the passage？ 　B　
A.A survey.
B.Online classes.
C.Advantages of online classes.
D.Disadvantages of online classes.
【分析】本文主要介紹了網(wǎng)課的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。
【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Recently，over 2，000 students from 10 cities took part in a survey.According to the survey，only about 35 percent of the students like taking such classes.（最近，來自10個(gè)城市的2000多名學(xué)生參加了一項(xiàng)調(diào)查。根據(jù)調(diào)查，只有大約35%的學(xué)生喜歡上這類課程。）可知，喜歡上網(wǎng)課的學(xué)生有700人（2000×35%）。故選B。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段However，online classes still have advantages（優(yōu)點(diǎn)）."It saves time and money compared with taking offline classes.Also，if I don't understand some parts of a lesson，I can watch it over again，"Li Jing said.（然而，網(wǎng)課仍然有優(yōu)點(diǎn)。"與線下課程相比，它節(jié)省了時(shí)間和金錢。而且，如果我有不懂的地方，我可以再看一遍。"李靜說。）可知，網(wǎng)課節(jié)省了時(shí)間和金錢，而且可以反復(fù)觀看。故選C。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三段She also tries to have herself communicate with teachers.（她還努力讓自己與老師交流。）可知，李靜強(qiáng)迫自己在網(wǎng)課上與老師交流。故選D。
（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第二段Many students said it was hard to give enough attention to study while taking online classes.（許多學(xué)生表示，上網(wǎng)課時(shí)很難把足夠的注意力放在學(xué)習(xí)上。）以及最后一段However，online classes still have advantages（優(yōu)點(diǎn)）.（然而，網(wǎng)課仍然有優(yōu)點(diǎn)。）可知，本文主要介紹了網(wǎng)課的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，所以本文的最佳標(biāo)題是"網(wǎng)課"。故選B。
【點(diǎn)評】答閱讀題時(shí)，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò)，然后在文章中找到對應(yīng)的信息，再和選項(xiàng)作對比，得出正確答案。
28．（6分）"May we all be blessed with longevity.Though miles apart，we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together（但愿人長久，千里共嬋娟），"wrote Su Shi，a poet during the Song Dynasty，in his well﹣known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe.
The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar（陰歷）.On this day，people celebrate the Mid﹣Autumn Festival.It has been enjoying great popularity all over China.
In ancient China，that day was a harvest（收獲）festival because crops（莊稼）were harvested during that period.It was a time for relaxation and celebration.
Just like Thanksgiving Day in Western countries，families also try to get together for the Mid﹣Autumn Festival in China.Usually，no matter how far away or how busy they are，people will try to re﹣turn home for the celebration.
The Mid﹣Autumn Festival has its own special food just as other traditional Chinese holidays.People eat mooncakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs.The round shape of the mooncake makes it look like the full moon.The full moon and mooncakes stand for the family reunion（團(tuán)聚）.
With the beautiful moon up in the sky，people sit together，enjoy the full moon，eat mooncakes and fruits，share the stories，and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live afar.

（1）Who did Su Shi write the poem in Paragraph 1 for？（不超過10個(gè)詞） 　His younger brother，Su Zhe.　
（2）Why was the Mid﹣Autumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China？（不超過10個(gè)詞） 　Because crops were harvested during that period.　
（3）What do the full moon and mooncakes stand for？（不超過10個(gè)詞） 　The family reunion.　
【分析】文章由宋朝詩人蘇軾的"但愿人長久，千里共嬋娟"引出中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日﹣﹣﹣﹣中秋節(jié)。介紹了中秋節(jié)的時(shí)間，傳統(tǒng)食物和代表的意義。
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
（1）根據(jù)第一段"May we all be blessed with longevity.Though miles apart，we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together（但愿人長久，千里共嬋娟），"wrote Su Shi，a poet during the Song Dynasty，in his well﹣known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe.（"但愿人長久，千里共嬋娟，"宋朝詩人蘇軾在他寫給弟弟蘇轍的著名詩中寫道。）可知蘇軾為他弟弟蘇轍寫了詩。故答案為：His younger brother，Su Zhe.
（2）根據(jù)第三段In ancient China，that day was a harvest（收獲）festival because crops（莊稼）were harvested during that period.（在中國古代，這一天是豐收的節(jié)日，因?yàn)榍f稼在這段時(shí)間收獲。）可知中秋節(jié)是中國古代的豐收節(jié)，因莊稼在那個(gè)時(shí)期收獲。故答案為：Because crops were harvested during that period.
（3）根據(jù)第五段The full moon and mooncakes stand for the family reunion（團(tuán)聚）.（滿月和月餅象征著家庭團(tuán)聚。）可知滿月和月餅象征著家庭團(tuán)聚。故答案為：The family reunion.
【點(diǎn)評】做題時(shí)首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
九.單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
29．（1分）It is impolite to read other people's 　private　 （私人的） letters.
【分析】讀別人的私人信件是不禮貌的。
【解答】根據(jù)提示"私人的"可知，這里修飾名詞letters，用形容詞private。
故答案為：private。
【點(diǎn)評】充分理解句意，再根據(jù)提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
30．（1分）Rick wrote two p　oems　（詩歌）about spring yesterday evening.
【分析】瑞克昨天寫了兩首關(guān)于春天的詩歌。
【解答】根據(jù)提示"詩歌"可知，填可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)poems。
故答案為：poems。
【點(diǎn)評】翻譯填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)中文提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
31．（1分）No one knows his address 　exactly　 （確切地）.
【分析】沒有人確切知道他的地址。
【解答】根據(jù)提示"確切地"可知，這里修飾動詞knows，用副詞exactly。
故答案為：exactly。
【點(diǎn)評】充分理解句意，再根據(jù)提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
32．（1分）Thank you for 　warning?。ň妫?us not to swim here．
【分析】謝謝你警告我們不要在這里游泳．
【解答】警告warn，動詞；謝謝你做某事thank you for doing sth．，是固定句式；根據(jù)句意"謝謝你警告我們不要在這里游泳"和語法可知，要用固定句式thank you for doing sth．．
故答案為：warning．
【點(diǎn)評】翻譯填空，需要學(xué)生根據(jù)漢語提示等，來選擇合適的單詞或者短語，構(gòu)成合乎語法、句意完整的句子．
33．（1分）I think that getting a job would give him his 　pride　 （驕傲） back.
【分析】我認(rèn)為找到一份工作會讓他恢復(fù)自尊。
【解答】根據(jù)提示"驕傲"可知，這里形容詞性物主代詞his"他的"，修飾不可數(shù)名詞pride。
故答案為：pride。
【點(diǎn)評】充分理解句意，再根據(jù)提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
十.書面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分20分）
34．（20分）為了鼓勵(lì)大家學(xué)好英語，你們班準(zhǔn)備辦一期英語學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)交流?？埜鶕?jù)下面的內(nèi)容提示并結(jié)合實(shí)際情況，以" My English Learning"．為題寫一篇短文．內(nèi)容提示：
1．When did you start learning English？
2． What is difficult to learn？
3． How do you deal with it？
4． What other helpful ways do you know to learn English well？
要求：1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名．
2．語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右．
【分析】高分句型一：
I found it difficult to understand every sentence when I was listening．
此句屬于"主語 + find + it +difficult + to do sth． "意為 "某人發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很難"．其中的 it 替代后面的動詞不定式作find 的形式賓語．本句意為"當(dāng)我在聽的時(shí)候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)要聽懂每一個(gè)句子很難"．
高分句型二：
As the saying goes， " Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it"．
當(dāng)我們在作文中引用諺語名言時(shí)常用As the saying goes，本句意為：正如諺語所說"如果用心去做，一切皆有可能"．
【解答】Nowadays， English is widely used all over the world． And it's also one of my favorite subjects． （開篇點(diǎn)題）
I started learning English when I was ten years old． But at the very beginning， I found it difficult to understand every sentence when I was listening． （高分句型一）So I have been doing a lot of listening practice， such as listening to tapes， watching English TV programs and so on． These ways improve my English a lot．
In fact， there are some more helpful ways to learn English well． For example， I enjoy singing English songs and I want to join an English club or find a pen pal from English﹣speaking countries． （介紹有效的學(xué)習(xí)方法）
As the saying goes， " Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it"． （高分句型二）Stick on your purpose all the time， then you will learn it well．（鼓勵(lì)及展望）
【點(diǎn)評】在解答寫作這類試題時(shí)，要根據(jù)短文的中心思想考慮如何開頭、展開和結(jié)尾，設(shè)想幾個(gè)承上啟下的連詞，將主要句型、關(guān)鍵詞語草草記下，形成提綱，寫時(shí)切忌結(jié)構(gòu)分散，廢話連篇，嚴(yán)重跑題．