?武威市2023年初中畢業(yè)、高中招生考試
英語(yǔ)試卷
考生注意：本試卷含聽力，滿分為120分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。所有試題均在答題卡上作答，否則無(wú)效。
聽力部分
Ⅰ. 聽力理解（分4小節(jié)，共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）
第一節(jié)：聽句子，選擇與所聽內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。
A. B. C. D.E.
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
第二節(jié)：聽句子，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語(yǔ)。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。
6. A. Sounds good B. Never mind. C. Thanks.
7. A. Math. B. Red. C. Monkeys.
8. A. Go ahead. B. OK，I will. C. You’re welcome.
9. A. In English. B. To the park. C. On foot.
10. A. Sorry to hear that. B. Have fun. C. Happy birthday.
第三節(jié)：聽對(duì)話及問題，選擇能回答所提問題的最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。
11. Who’s Cindy’s best friend?
A. Peter. B. Helen. C. Bob.
12. Why will David go to Lanzhou?
A. To take an exam. B. To study there. C. To visit his friends.
13. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. In a supermarket. B. In a bank. C. At home.
14. What’s wrong with the boy?
A. He didn’t get enough sleep.
B. He broke his leg.
C. He lost his keys.
15. How does Bob learn English?
A. By watching English movies.
B. By reading aloud.
C. By asking teachers for help.
第四節(jié)：聽短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選擇能回答下列問題的最佳答案。短文讀兩遍
16. How many people are there in the girl’s family?
A. 3. B. 4 C. 6.
l7. What table manners are mentioned(提及)？
A. Let the old eat first.
B. Don’t eat with your hands.
C. Don’t talk with your mouth full.
18. What should the girl do first when she comes in the room?
A. Wash her hands. B. Take off the shoes. C. Change her clothes.
19. When could the girl hang out with friends?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Friday C. On Saturday.
20. How does the girl like her family rules?
A. They are wonderful. B. They’re terrible. C. Some of them are too strict.
筆試部分
Ⅱ. 語(yǔ)法與情景對(duì)話（共20小題：每小題1分，滿分20分）
閱讀下列各題，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。
1. There are 60 minutes in ________ hour.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：一小時(shí)有六十分鐘。
考查冠詞。此處是表示泛指，且hour是以元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用an，故選B。
2. Put ________ first and be careful while riding on the road!
A. interest B. money C. knowledge D. safety
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：把安全放在第一位，在路上騎行時(shí)要小心！
考查名詞辨析。interest興趣；money錢；knowledge知識(shí)；safety安全。根據(jù)“be careful while riding on the road”可知路上騎車時(shí)要小心，要把安全放第一位。故選D。
3. —What’s thirty and ten?
—It’s ________.
A. forty B. fifty C. seventy D. eighty
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——三十加十是多少？——四十。
考查數(shù)字運(yùn)算。forty四十；fifty五十；seventy七十；eighty八十。根據(jù)“What’s thirty and ten”以及常識(shí)可知三十加十是四十。故選A。
4. That’s ________. That’s the man I was talking about.
A. me B. her C. him D. it
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：就是他。那就是我說的那個(gè)人。
考查代詞辨析。me我；her她；him他；it它。根據(jù)“That’s the man I was talking about.”可知此處指男性，且表示“他”，需用代詞him。故選C。
5. The cat in Picture ________ is on the box.
A. B. C. D.
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：圖片B中的貓?jiān)诤凶由稀?br /> 考查方位介詞。圖片A的貓?jiān)诤凶永锩?；圖片B在盒子上面且接觸；圖片C在盒子旁邊；圖片D在盒子上方且不接觸，用over。on the box“在盒子上且接觸”。故選B。
6. Let’s wait ________ the rain stops.
A. so B. while C. since D. until
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：讓我們等雨停。
考查連詞辨析。so因此；while然而；since自從；until直到……。根據(jù)“Let’s wait … the rain stops.”可知，此處指等著直到雨停，用until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。
7. There ________ a big tree behind the shop. You can see many birds in it.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：商店后面有一棵大樹。你可以在里面看到許多鳥。
考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)“There ... a big tree behind the shop.”可知陳述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“a big tree”是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is。故選A。
8. —________ do you exercise?
—Every day.
A. How many B. How old C. How much D. How often
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你多久鍛煉一次？——每天。
考查疑問詞辨析。How many多少，詢問復(fù)數(shù)名詞數(shù)量；How old多大年紀(jì)；How much多少，詢問價(jià)格；How often多久一次，詢問頻率。根據(jù)“Every day.”可知，詢問的是頻率。故選D。
9. I ________ at 6 a. m. so I can leave for school at 7 a. m..
A. get up B. put up C. take after D. get on
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我早上6點(diǎn)起床，所以我可以早上7點(diǎn)去上學(xué)。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。get up起床；put up張貼；take after長(zhǎng)得像；get on上車。根據(jù)“at 6 a. m.”可知是早上六點(diǎn)起床。故選A。
10. I opened the door and all my friends shouted “Happy Birthday!” I had no idea they were coming. I was so ________.
A. interested B. surprised C. interesting D. surprising
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我打開門，所有的朋友都喊道：“生日快樂！”我不知道他們要來。我很驚訝。
考查形容詞辨析。interested感興趣的；surprised感到驚訝的；interesting令人有趣的；surprising令人驚訝的。根據(jù)“I had no idea they were coming”可知不知道他們要來，所以很驚訝，修飾人，應(yīng)用surprised，故選B。
11. ________ trying and do your best.
A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. Kept
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：繼續(xù)努力，盡你最大的努力。
考查祈使句。根據(jù)“and do your best”可知句子是祈使句，以動(dòng)詞原形開頭。故選A。
12. I haven’t got time to wait. If you want to come with me, get dressed ________.
A. carefully B. loudly C. quickly D. heavily
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我沒時(shí)間等了。如果你想和我一起去，快點(diǎn)穿好衣服。
考查副詞辨析。carefully認(rèn)真地；loudly大聲地；quickly快速地；heavily重地。根據(jù)“I haven’t got time to wait.”可知沒時(shí)間等待，說明希望對(duì)方快點(diǎn)穿好衣服。故選C。
13. —I ________ find my keys.
—Have you checked in your jacket pockets?
A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. wouldn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我找不到我的鑰匙了?！銠z查過你的夾克口袋了嗎？
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；can’t不能；wouldn’t將不。根據(jù)“Have you checked in your jacket pockets?”可知是自己不能找到鑰匙，應(yīng)用can’t。故選C。
14. —________ do you learn these words by heart?
—By using them in different ways.
A. When B. How C. Why D. Where
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你是怎么把這些單詞背下來的？——通過以不同的方式使用它們。
考查特殊疑問句。when什么時(shí)候；how如何；why為什么；where哪里。根據(jù)“By using them...”可知此處詢問方式，疑問詞用how。故選B。
15. —Do you know ________?
—Yes, there’s one here. It’s in the store.
A. whom he is talking with B. when I can get to the hotel
C. how to use the machine D. if there’s a restroom around here
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你知道這附近有沒有洗手間嗎？——是的，這兒有一個(gè)。它在商店里。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。whom he is talking with他正在和誰(shuí)說話；when I can get to the hotel我什么時(shí)候能到達(dá)酒店；how to use the machine如何使用這臺(tái)機(jī)器；if there’s a restroom around here這附近有沒有洗手間。根據(jù)“Yes, there’s one here. It’s in the store.”可知此處詢問是否有某物，D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
16. If you heat ice, it ________ into water.
A. turns B. turned C. was turning D. has turned
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：如果你加熱冰，它就會(huì)變成水。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，但是主句是客觀事實(shí)，還是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。
17. That was the best meal I’ve ________.
A. ever been to B. ever chatted with C. ever read D. eaten in a long time
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：這是我很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間以來吃過的最好的一頓飯。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析和短語(yǔ)。have been to去過；have chatted with和……聊天；have read已閱讀；have eaten in a long time在很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間吃過的。根據(jù)“the best meal”可知是指吃飯，故選D。
18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the right picture?

A. They are possibly in the kitchen of their house.
B. It seems that nobody is happy
C. They are probably a family.
D. The girl is taller than the boy.
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：根據(jù)右圖，以下哪一項(xiàng)是正確的？
考查常識(shí)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，他們四個(gè)人在游樂場(chǎng)，兩個(gè)成人兩個(gè)孩子，由此可推知他們可能是一家人。故選C。
19. —Home is always the warmest place.
—________ East or west, home is the best.
A. I don’t think so. B. I’m afraid not.
C. I couldn’t agree more. D. I hope not.
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——家永遠(yuǎn)是最溫暖的地方?！彝耆?。金窩銀窩，不如自己的草窩。
考查情景交際。I don’t think so我不這么想；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；I hope not我希望不會(huì)。根據(jù)“East or west, home is the best.”可知是認(rèn)同對(duì)方觀點(diǎn)。故選C。
20. Which of the following shows that you can put your waste there?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：以下哪項(xiàng)表明你可以把廢物放在那里？
考查常識(shí)和名詞辨析。telephone手機(jī)；litter垃圾；hairdresser理發(fā)師；smoking allowed允許吸煙。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，廢物應(yīng)放在垃圾桶內(nèi)，B選項(xiàng)符合。故選B。
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。

Emily loved reading. She used to be very shy. She ___21___ talking to others. So she turned to ___22___. In 2019, her dad got sick. It was very serious. Books became an even bigger comfort for ___23___.
Emily’s dad got better. And she came up with a plan to ___24___ others.
Emily started a book drive in her hometown. She ___25___ books. She took them to ___26___ being cared for in hospitals. ___27___, she has collected more than 10,000 books.

Emily and her father are very close. When her father learned of her plans for the book drive, he wasn’t surprised. “She was always interested in books,” he says. “___28___ she always wanted to do things for the neighborhood.” Emily runs the book drive herself, but she gets some help from her ___29___. “We do the driving,” her dad says.
Emily still runs the book drive. The memory of meeting the children she helps sticks with her. “It was the ____30____ day of my life,” she says. “I realized I wanted to do this type of work forever.”
21. A. was afraid of B. was interested in C. was good at D. was sorry for
22. A. music B. sports C. books D. stamps
23. A. me B. her C. him D. it
24. A. teach B. save C. move D. help
25. A. wrote B. collected C. read D. bought
26. A. kids B. men C. women D. newborns
27. A. In short B. Hardly ever C. So far D. On time
28. A. So B. Or C. But D. And
29. A. parents B. friends C. teachers D. neighbors
30. A. saddest B. best C. shortest D. strangest
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一位害羞的女孩發(fā)起了一場(chǎng)讀書運(yùn)動(dòng)，幫助了他人也成長(zhǎng)了自己。
【21題詳解】
句意：她害怕和別人說話。
was afraid of害怕；was interested in對(duì)……感興趣；was good at擅長(zhǎng)……；was sorry for對(duì)……很抱歉。根據(jù)“She used to be very shy.”可知害怕，所以害怕和人說話。故選A。
【22題詳解】
句意：于是她轉(zhuǎn)向書本。
music音樂；sports運(yùn)動(dòng)；books書；stamps郵票。根據(jù)“Books became an even bigger comfort”和“She was always interested in books,”可知Emily轉(zhuǎn)向了書本。故選C。
【23題詳解】
句意：書籍成了她更大的安慰。
me我；her她；him他；it它。根據(jù)“Books became an even bigger comfort for”可知書成了Emily的安慰，女性用代詞her。故選B。
【24題詳解】
句意：她想出了一個(gè)幫助別人的計(jì)劃。
teach教；save節(jié)約；move移動(dòng)；help幫助。根據(jù)“she always wanted to do things for the neighborhood.”可知是幫助他人的計(jì)劃。故選D。
【25題詳解】
句意：她收集書籍。
wrote寫；collected收集；read閱讀；bought買。根據(jù)“she has collected more than 10,000 books.”可知是收集書籍。故選B。
【26題詳解】
句意：她把它們帶給醫(yī)院里的孩子們。
kids孩子們；men男人；women女人；newborns新生兒。根據(jù)“She took them to...being cared for in hospitals.”和“The memory of meeting the children she helps sticks with her.”可知是幫助孩子們。故選A。
【27題詳解】
句意：到目前為止，她已經(jīng)收集了1萬(wàn)多本書。
In short總而言之；Hardly ever幾乎不；So far至今為止；On time準(zhǔn)時(shí)。根據(jù)“she has collected more than 10,000 books.”可知本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，So far是其標(biāo)志詞。故選C。
【28題詳解】
句意：她總是想為社區(qū)做點(diǎn)事。
So因此；Or或者；But但是；And和。根據(jù)“she always wanted to do things for the neighborhood.”可知此處是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，需用and連接。故選D。
【29題詳解】
句意：艾米麗自己負(fù)責(zé)募捐活動(dòng)，但她也從父母那里得到了一些幫助。
parents父母；friends朋友；teachers老師；neighbors鄰居。根據(jù)“‘We do the driving,’ her dad says.”可知是從父母那里得到了幫助。故選A。
【30題詳解】
句意：“這是我一生中最美好的一天，”她說。
saddest最悲傷的；best最好的；shortest最短的；strangest最奇怪的。根據(jù)“I realized I wanted to do this type of work forever.”可知此處需填入褒義詞，best符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
Ⅳ. 閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）
A.


閱讀以上天氣預(yù)報(bào)，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容判讀下列句子正誤。正確填（涂）A、錯(cuò)誤填（涂）B。
31. The sun rises at 6 o’clock in the morning on Wednesday.
32. It may be rainy on Thursday.
33. Friday would be the best day for an outdoor soccer game.
34. Saturday will be sunny.
35. The night of Sunday will be the warmest.
【答案】31. A 32. A
33. B 34. A
35. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文一則天氣預(yù)報(bào)。
【31題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“sunrise：06:00”和“Thur”，可知，明天禮拜四，那么今天是禮拜三，早晨6點(diǎn)日出。故答案為A。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表可知，禮拜四可能會(huì)下雨。故答案為A。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表可知，禮拜六是晴天，會(huì)是戶外足球運(yùn)動(dòng)的最佳選擇，禮拜五可能會(huì)有陣雨，不是最佳選擇。故答案為B。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表可知，禮拜六是晴天。故答案為A。
【35題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表可知，周日的最低溫度是五度，不是最溫暖的。故答案為B。
B

閱讀以上材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答其后各個(gè)小題。
36. Ya Ya had lived in U.S. for ________ years.
A. 5 B. 10 C. 15 D. 20
37. Ya Ya was born in ________.
A. Beijing B. Chengdu C. Shanghai D. Guangzhou
38. What color are new-born pandas?
A. Black and white. B. Pink. C. Yellow. D. Gray.
39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Ya Ya is still a young panda now.
B. Shanghai Zoo is Ya Ya’s final home.
C. Ya Ya had a short flight coming back home.
D. Ya Ya helps foreigners know more about China.
40. This passage is ________.
A. a piece of news B. an ad C. a diary D. a letter
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了熊貓丫丫順利回國(guó)，以及熊貓的基本情況。
【36題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ya Ya the giant panda has just arrived in Shanghai, east China on Thursday after 20 years of stay at the Memphis Zoo in the U.S.”可知大熊貓丫丫在美國(guó)待了20年。故選D。
【37題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ya Ya was born at Beijing Zoo on August 3, 2000.”可知丫丫在北京出生的。故選A。
【38題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Baby pandas are born pink and measure about 15cm”可知新生的熊貓是粉色。故選B。
【39題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ya Ya hasbecome a bridge of friendship between Chinese and foreign people.(丫丫已經(jīng)成為中外人民溝通友誼的橋梁。)”可知丫丫幫助外國(guó)人更多地了解中國(guó)。故選D。
【40題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題“Daily News”可知，最有可能新聞上看到本篇文章。故選A。
Ⅴ. 任務(wù)型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，滿分10分）
用方框中所給單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫，每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)限用一次。
friend, or, silly, look up, you, a little, in, what, sometimes, have
Dear Li Ming,
How are you? My name is Mary. I’ve been looking forward to ___41___ a pen pal for a long time now. I hope we can become great ___42___!
Ever since I got your name and address from my teacher, Mrs. Brown, I have been thinking about ___43___ to write. First, I thought of telling ___44___ what it’s like to go to school here in London. But then, I thought you could ___45___ London on the internet and read about it yourself. And then I had the idea to tell you about my family, but I realized that the story of my little brother losing a tooth ___46___ the time we got a new kitten might be kind of boring. After that, I thought about asking you questions about what it’s like to live ___47___ Gansu, but I was afraid you might think my questions were ___48___.
I guess I can tell you ___49___ about myself. In fact, you’ve probably already learned one thing about me. I ____50____ have a hard time making up my mind! I hope you will write me back anyway.
Sincerely,
Mary

【答案】41. having
42. friends
43. what 44. you
45. look up
46. or 47. in
48. silly 49. a little
50. sometimes
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是瑪麗寫給李明的信，希望和對(duì)方成為筆友，并介紹自己的一些事情。
【41題詳解】
句意：我盼望有一個(gè)筆友已經(jīng)很久了。此空位于look forward to，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，結(jié)合選詞可知have“有”的動(dòng)名詞having符合語(yǔ)境，故填having。
【42題詳解】
句意：我希望我們能成為好朋友！根據(jù)“pen pal”可知希望對(duì)方和成為朋友，friend“朋友”，可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故填friends。
【43題詳解】
句意：自從我從我的老師布朗夫人那里得到你的名字和地址后，我就一直在考慮寫些什么。此處應(yīng)該是“疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合選詞可知what“什么”符合，故填what。
【44題詳解】
句意：首先，我想告訴你在倫敦上學(xué)是什么感覺。根據(jù)“First, I thought of telling...what it’s like ”可知是告訴對(duì)方，應(yīng)用第二人稱you，故填you。
【45題詳解】
句意：但后來，我覺得你可以在網(wǎng)上查一下倫敦，自己讀一下。根據(jù)“I thought you could...London on the internet and read about it”可知是指上網(wǎng)查詢一下倫敦，look up“查閱”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，could后加動(dòng)詞原形，故填look up。
【46題詳解】
句意：然后我想告訴你我的家庭，但我意識(shí)到我弟弟掉牙的故事或者我們養(yǎng)了一只新小貓的故事可能有點(diǎn)無(wú)聊。根據(jù)“I realized that the story of my little brother losing a tooth...the time we got a new kitten might be kind of boring.”結(jié)合選詞可知，兩句話之間是選擇關(guān)系，應(yīng)用or“或者”，故填or。

47題詳解】
句意：在那之后，我想問你在甘肅生活是什么樣的，但我擔(dān)心你會(huì)認(rèn)為我的問題很傻。根據(jù)“ what it’s like to live...Gansu”可知此處是固定短語(yǔ)live in“居住”，故填in。
【48題詳解】
句意：在那之后，我想問你在甘肅生活是什么樣的，但我擔(dān)心你會(huì)認(rèn)為我的問題很傻。此空應(yīng)填形容詞作表語(yǔ)，結(jié)合選詞silly“愚蠢的”符合語(yǔ)境，故填silly。
【49題詳解】
句意：我想我可以介紹一下我自己。根據(jù)“I guess I can tell you...about myself.”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知a little“一點(diǎn)”符合語(yǔ)境，故填a little。
【50題詳解】
句意：我有時(shí)很難下定決心！此空應(yīng)填作狀語(yǔ)的詞，結(jié)合選詞可知sometime“有時(shí)候”符合語(yǔ)境，故填sometimes。
Ⅵ. 口語(yǔ)交際（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
閱讀下面的對(duì)話，根據(jù)上下文，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，使句意完整、符合邏輯。（其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）
(Li Ming is talking with an exchange student Tom. A is for Li Ming; B is for Tom.)
A: Hello, where are you from?
B: I’m from the United States.
A: Welcome to Gansu! Do you like it here?
B: I like it a lot here. ___51___ Are you a local here?
A: ___52___ I’m very proud of my hometown. There are many mountains and rivers in Gansu.
B: Really? I would love to see them. ___53___
A: Of course! We have many famous places of interest here, such as the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, the Jiayuguan Great Wall, the Yellow River Stone Forest and so on. You can go there and enjoy the beauty of Gansu.
B: ___54___ I heard the food here is also very delicious, can you introduce me to some?
A: Of course! We have many local food, such as beef noodles, black bean soup, niangpizi, etc. ___55___
B: Thanks a lot.
A: You’re welcome. I am happy to share you something about my hometown.
A. Where is Gansu?
B. Yes, I was born and raised here.
C. No, I am from China.
D. Gansu is a very beautiful place.
E. You can go to local restaurants and taste them.
F. Can you tell me some places of interest?
G. Thank you very much for your advice.
【答案】51. D 52. B 53. F 54. G 55. E
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則對(duì)話，談?wù)搩?nèi)容主要關(guān)于甘肅的風(fēng)景名勝和當(dāng)?shù)孛朗场?br /> 【51題詳解】
根據(jù)“Welcome to Gansu! Do you like it here?”以及“I like it a lot here.”可知此處介紹自己喜歡甘肅，選項(xiàng)D“甘肅是一個(gè)非常美麗的地方。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。
【52題詳解】
根據(jù)“Are you a local here?”以及“I’m very proud of my hometown.”可知自己是甘肅的當(dāng)?shù)厝耍x項(xiàng)B“是的，我在這里出生和長(zhǎng)大。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。
【53題詳解】
根據(jù)“Really? I would love to see them.”以及“We have many famous places of interest here,”可知是問對(duì)方甘肅的風(fēng)景名勝，選項(xiàng)F“你能告訴我一些名勝古跡嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。
【54題詳解】
根據(jù)“You can go there and enjoy the beauty of Gansu.”以及對(duì)方介紹了很多關(guān)于甘肅的內(nèi)容，可知應(yīng)該要表示感謝，選項(xiàng)G“非常感謝你的建議。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。
【55題詳解】
根據(jù)“We have many local food, such as beef noodles, black bean soup, niangpizi, etc.”可知此處是介紹食物，選項(xiàng)E“你可以去當(dāng)?shù)氐牟宛^品嘗。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。
Ⅶ. 詞匯考查（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
56. Frank has more than 500 __________ (stamp).
【答案】stamps
【解析】
【詳解】句意：弗蘭克有500多張郵票。數(shù)詞500后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)stamps“郵票”。故填stamps。
57. It’s not my book. It’s __________ (her).
【答案】hers
【解析】
【詳解】句意：這不是我的書。這是她的。根據(jù)“It’s not my book. It’s...”可知這是這本書是她的，空格后無(wú)名詞，此處用名詞性物主代詞hers“她的”。故填hers。
58. Let me __________ (tell) you about my favorite book.
【答案】tell
【解析】
【詳解】句意：讓我告訴你我最喜歡的書。tell“告訴”，let sb. do sth.“讓某人做某事”。故填tell。
59. Peter is __________ (young) than his sister May.
【答案】younger
【解析】
【詳解】句意：彼得比他妹妹梅小。根據(jù)“than”可知此處用形容詞的比較級(jí)younger“更年輕”。故填younger。
60. When mom came home, Danny __________ (play) the piano in the living room.
【答案】was playing
【解析】
【詳解】句意：媽媽回家時(shí)，丹尼正在客廳彈鋼琴。根據(jù)“When mom came home”可知丹尼當(dāng)時(shí)正在客廳里彈鋼琴，此處是含有when的過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was，故填was playing。
61. My teacher always offers us help __________ (patient).
【答案】patiently
【解析】
【詳解】句意： 我的老師總是耐心地幫助我們。patient“耐心的”，此處修飾動(dòng)詞offers，應(yīng)用副詞patiently“耐心地”。故填patiently。


62 Our home is the __________ (three) from the end on the left.
【答案】third
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們的家在左邊倒數(shù)第三個(gè)。根據(jù)“Our home is the...”可知是第三個(gè)，此處用序數(shù)詞third“第三”。故填third。
63. You’re expected ______ (shake) hands when meeting people for the first time in China.
【答案】to shake
【解析】
【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你第一次在中國(guó)與人見面時(shí)，你應(yīng)該握手。be expected to do sth“被期望做某事”，shake hands“握手”。故填to shake。
64. I __________ (learn) English ever since I was in Grade 3.
【答案】have learned
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我從三年級(jí)就開始學(xué)英語(yǔ)了。此句為since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“have/has+過去分詞”表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，也許還要繼續(xù)下去，主語(yǔ)為I，助動(dòng)詞用have。故填have learned。
65. ChatGPT, an AI chatbot, was __________ (develop) by OpenAI and met the public in November, 2022.
【答案】developed
【解析】
【詳解】句意：ChatGPT是由OpenAI開發(fā)的人工智能聊天機(jī)器人，于2022年11月與公眾見面。develop“開發(fā)”，動(dòng)詞，和主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，動(dòng)詞用過去分詞，故填developed。
Ⅷ. 根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子（共5小題；每空1分，滿分10分）（每空限填一詞）
66. 我們將一起努力實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。
We’ll work together to make our dreams __________ __________.
【答案】 ①. come ②. true
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，空處應(yīng)填come true表示“實(shí)現(xiàn)”，此處應(yīng)用不帶to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填come；true。
67. 每日練習(xí)對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)來說很重要。
It’s __________ to __________ English every day.
【答案】 ①. important ②. practice##practise
【解析】
【詳解】重要的：important；練習(xí)：practice/practise，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填important；practice/practise。
68. 第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)將于2023年9月在杭州舉辦。
The 19th Asian Games will __________ __________ in Hangzhou in September, 2023.
【答案】 ①. be ②. held
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，hold表示“舉辦”，動(dòng)詞，和主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合will可知應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)will be done。故填be；held。
69. 元宵節(jié)在農(nóng)歷正月十五。
The Lantern Festival __________ __________ the 15th day of the first lunar month.
【答案】 ①. is##falls ②. on
【解析】
【詳解】句子陳述一般事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，on后接具體時(shí)間，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可為be動(dòng)詞或fall，主語(yǔ)the Lantern Festival“元宵節(jié)”為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單。故填is/falls；on。

70. “林業(yè)英雄”郭萬(wàn)剛在過去的四十年里在騰格里沙漠上建起了一道綠色屏障。
Guo Wangang the forestry hero, __________ __________ a green belt in the Tengger Desert over the past 40 years.
【答案】 ①. has ②. built
【解析】
【詳解】建立：build，根據(jù)“over the past 40 years”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has done，主語(yǔ)是Guo Wangang，助動(dòng)詞用has。故填has；built。
Ⅹ. 書面表達(dá)（滿分10分）
71. 假設(shè)你是李輝。你校英語(yǔ)報(bào)“Protect the Environment”專欄面向全校學(xué)生征集主題海報(bào)及宣傳稿，需要用英語(yǔ)向大家宣講環(huán)保的意義及作為中學(xué)生怎樣保護(hù)環(huán)境。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下海報(bào)提示，以Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part!為題，用英語(yǔ)給專欄寫一篇稿件。

要求：1. 包括提示中所有的寫作要點(diǎn)；
2. 條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
3. 稿件中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名等信息；
4. 詞數(shù)：80左右。題目和開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。（不用抄寫在答題卡書面表達(dá)作答區(qū)域。）
Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part!
The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It’s crying for our help now. _____________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part!
The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It’s crying for our help now. As middle school students, we have the power to make a difference and help save the earth!
To protect the earth, we can start by saving water, planting more trees, and reducing pollution. We can also save animals and recycle whenever possible.
We can also choose to ride a bike instead of driving a car to help stop pollution, and make sure to always throw trash in the proper bins. By doing our part, we can make a positive impact on the environment and create a better future for ourselves and generations to come.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇說明文，為看圖作文；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；
③提示：根據(jù)所給提示完成寫作，不能遺漏信息，以第一人稱為主。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，承接開頭，呼吁大家保護(hù)地球；
第二步，具體闡述作為中學(xué)生怎樣保護(hù)環(huán)境；
第三步，最后宣講環(huán)保的意義。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①make a difference很有影響
②instead of代替
③make a positive impact on對(duì)……產(chǎn)生積極影響
[高分句型]
①To protect the earth, we can start by saving water, planting more trees, and reducing pollution.（動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)）
②By doing our part, we can make a positive impact on the environment and create a better future for ourselves and generations to come.（動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)）

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2023年甘肅省武威市中考英語(yǔ)真題
2023年甘肅省武威市中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）

2023年甘肅省武威市中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）
2023年甘肅省武威市中考英語(yǔ)真題（含解析）

2023年甘肅省武威市中考英語(yǔ)真題（含解析）
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