
?2022-2023學年高二下期期中考試
英語試題
時間:120分鐘 滿分:150分
注意事項:
1. 答卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。
2. 回答選擇題時,選出每小題的正確答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號?;卮鸱沁x擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上,且書寫整潔。
3. 考試結束后,將答題卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷(選擇題 共100分)
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié) (共 5 小題;每小題 1.5 分,滿分 7.5 分)
聽下面5段對話,每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。
1.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.In a library. B.In a bookstore. C.In a classroom.
2.How does the woman feel now?
A.Relaxed. B.Excited. C.Tired.
3.How much will the man pay?
A.$20. B.$80. C.$100.
4.What does the man tell Jane to do?
A.Meet Mr. Douglas. B.Return at 3 o’clock. C.Put off his appointment.
5.Why would David quit his job?
A.To go back to school. B.To start his own firm. C.To work for his friend.
第二節(jié)(共 15 小題;每小題 1.5 分,滿分 22.5 分)
聽下面 5 段對話或獨白,從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有5秒鐘時間閱讀各個小題;聽完后,各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。
聽下面一段對話,回答第 6 至第 7 兩個小題。
6.What does the man want the woman to do?
A.Check the cupboard. B.Clean the balcony. C.Buy an umbrella.
7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Husband and wife. B.Employer and employee. C.Shop assistant and customer.
聽下面一段對話,回答第 8 至第 10 三個小題。
8.Where did the woman go at the weekend?
A.The city centre. B.The forest park. C.The man’s home.
9.How did the man spend his weekend?
A.Packing for a move. B.Going out with Jenny. C.Looking for a new house.
10.What will the woman do for the man?
A.Take Henry to hospital. B.Stay with his kid. C.Look after his pet.
聽下面一段對話,回答第 11 至第 13 三個小題。
11.What is Mr. Stone doing now?
A.Eating lunch. B.Having a meeting. C.Writing a diary.
12.Why does the man want to see Mr. Stone?
A.To discuss a program. B.To make a travel plan. C.To ask for sick leave.
13.When will the man meet Mr. Stone this afternoon?
A.At 3:00. B.At 3:30. C.At 3:45.
聽下面一段對話,回答第 14 至第 16 三個小題。
14. What are the speakers talking about?
A.A company. B.An interview. C.A job offer.
15.Who is Monica Stansfield?
A.A junior specialist. B.A department manager. C.A sales assistant.
16.When will the man hear from the woman?
A.On Tuesday. B.On Wednesday. C.On Thursday.
聽下面一段獨白,回答第 17 至第 20 四個小題。
17. What did John enjoy doing in his childhood?
A.Touring France. B.Playing outdoors. C.Painting pictures.
18.What did John do after he moved to the US?
A.He did business. B.He studied biology. C.He worked on a farm.
19.Why did John go hunting?
A.For food. B.For pleasure. C.For money.
20.What is the subject of John’s works?
A.American birds. B.Natural scenery. C.Family life.
第二部分:閱讀理解(共2節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題每小題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
Relationship skills and social skills are referred to as “skills” for a reason — they require learning, practice, and improvement. Here are the best relationship books on the market, according to a licensed mental health counselor.
Best for Communication: 4 Essential Keys to Effective Communication in Love, Life, Work — Anywhere!
In this day and age, we could all use a refresher in terms of basic communication skills. This award-winning book — filled with how-to guides and exercise challenges — is a great place to start. Written with all kinds of relationships in mind, including family, dating, friendships, and even work relationships, it’s designed to help you improve empathy, listening skills, and communication skills.
Best for Socializing: How to Become a People Magnet
Social anxiety is a common issue in our modern-day world among all age groups. This book, written by award-winning author Marc Reklau, provides 62 simple strategies (策略) to help you improve your social skills in everything from first impressions to deeper relationships. With a variety of strategies available, you can choose the ones that are best suited for your needs. This book is also beneficial for those working in sales or customer service — industries that frequently handle complaints or require making connections.
Best for Problem-Solving: I Hear You: The Surprisingly Simple Skill Behind Extraordinary Relationships
In this bestselling book, author Michael Sorensen put relationship problem-solving skills into a three-hour read. It reads more like a conversation to help users understand the value of listening and validation in relationships.
Best for Personality Types: The Enneagram for Relationships: Transform Your Connections with Friends, Family, Colleagues, and in Love
The Enneagram is one of the fastest-growing personality assessments and concepts in the world right now, and rightfully so. There are nine different personality types with up to 27 subtypes to help you understand yourself — aiding in connection with those closest to you.
1. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To point out the importance of relationships. B. To encourage people to improve social skills.
C. To call for the understanding between people. D. To introduce 4 relationship books to readers.
2. What is special about How to Become a People Magnet?
A. It focuses on problem-solving skills. B. It offers various strategies about social skills.
C. It deals with all kinds of relationships. D. It’s an award-winning book.
3. Which one should people hoping to understand themselves choose?
A. 4 Essential Keys to Effective Communication in Love, Life, Work — Anywhere!
B. How to Become a People Magnet.
C. I Hear You: The Surprisingly Simple Skill Behind Extraordinary Relationships.
D. The Enneagram for Relationships: Transform Your Connections with Friends, Family, Colleagues, and in Love.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四本與人際關系有關的書籍。
【1題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Relationship skills and social skills are referred to as “skills” for a reason — they require learning, practice, and improvement. Here are the best relationship books on the market, according to a licensed mental health counselor.(人際關系技巧和社交技巧被稱為“技能”是有原因的——它們需要學習、練習和提高。以下是一位有執(zhí)照的心理健康咨詢師介紹的市面上最好的關系書籍)”及下文可推知,文章的目的是向讀者介紹4本關系類書籍。故選D。
【2題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“With a variety of strategies available, you can choose the ones that are best suited for your needs.(有多種可用的策略,你可以選擇最適合你需要的策略)”可知,《如何成為一個有吸引力的人》的特別之處是提供了各種關于社交技巧的策略。故選B。
【3題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“There are nine different personality types with up to 27 subtypes to help you understand yourself — aiding in connection with those closest to you.(有9種不同的人格類型,多達27種亞型,可以幫助你了解自己,幫助你與最親近的人建立聯(lián)系)”可知,希望了解自己的人應該選擇The Enneagram for Relationships: Transform Your Connections with Friends, Family, Colleagues, and in Love。故選D。
B
For four months, puppy Indiana miraculously survived in the woods with a shattered shoulder. She was taken for a wolf and shot while running wild with her mother, Dakota. As a result of the gunshot, Indiana lost not only her leg but also her mother, as the two were sent to different adoption groups. While Indiana was learning to walk on three legs down south, Dakota was 1,000 miles north in New England.
Dakota found her forever home with me on Long Island. I have experience with Nordic breeds, and Dakota, a husky-malamute mix, just needed attention and someone who understood how to approach her. When I first read Dakota’s Petfinder bio, it mentioned that the puppy she’d been running with was shot, and, I assumed, killed. I’m a broadcast news journalist, so I did some research and came across a story from a South Carolina TV news outlet about a puppy that recently had her front leg cut off because of an old gunshot wound. There was no mistaking it—she was a spitting image of Dakota. Her puppy wasn’t killed by the gunshot, just badly injured. I vowed to bring the three-legged puppy home. As I learned throughout my journey to reunite mother and pup, they both needed each other. Back home, Dakota would let out these downright mournful howls on the deck, as if she was calling for her puppy to come back. And potential adopters for Indiana were required to have a six-foot fence because she kept jumping the one at her rescue in South Carolina.
When I finally adopted Indiana, the reunion was magical. Dakota was ecstatic. She couldn’t stop licking her puppy’s face. The love between them is as heartwarming as their story is heartbreaking. Dakota has since stopped her mournful howls. Indiana has never tried to jump my fence. These once-feral dogs now jump onto my bed, lie on the sofa with me, curl up in my lap, and lick me constantly. In spite of their having lived in the wild, the dogs have no aggression whatsoever. I am constantly amazed by how sweet and gentle they are.
4. What happened to Indiana and Dakota after the gunshot?
A. They ran wild in the woods after a wolf.
B. Indiana was unable to walk due to her disability.
C. Indiana was adopted by a journalist on Long Island.
D. They were separated because of different adoptions.
5. What can we learn from the second paragraph?
A. Indiana took after her mother Dakota a lot.
B. The author adopted Indiana for her wound.
C. The author knew Dakota’s characteristics from her Petfinder bio.
D. Indiana kept jumping over the fence to answer her mother’s call.
6. What does the underlined word ecstatic in the third paragraph mean?
A. Overjoyed. B. Indifferent. C. Satisfied. D. Disappointed.
7. What is the purpose of this article?
A. To create an image of a tough puppy.
B To call on people to love and protect dogs.
C. To share a heartwarming story of two dogs.
D. To introduce the great deed of the dogs’ owner.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了小狗Indiana和它媽媽Dakota在森林里被擊中受傷之后,被不同的領養(yǎng)小組帶走之后又被作者領養(yǎng)重聚的故事。作者被他們的甜蜜和溫柔所打動。
【4題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“As a result of the gunshot, Indiana lost not only her leg but also her mother, as the two were sent to different adoption groups.(由于槍傷,Indiana不僅失去了腿也失去了它的媽媽,因為它們倆被送往不同的領養(yǎng)小組。)”可知,在被槍擊后,Indiana和它媽媽由于被送往不同的領養(yǎng)家庭被分開,故選D項。
【5題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“There was no mistaking it—she was a spitting image of Dakota.(毫無疑問——它和Dakota簡直一模一樣。)”可知,Indiana和它的媽媽長得很像。a spitting image of sb.意為“和某人一模一樣”;take after sb.意為“和某人長得像”,故選A項。
【6題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第三段“When I finally adopted Indiana, the reunion was magical. Dakota was ecstatic. She couldn’t stop licking her puppy’s face.(當我最終領養(yǎng)Indiana時,重聚很奇妙。Dakota很興奮,忍不住一直舔她小狗的臉。)”可知,Dakota看到自己的孩子回來時,應該很開心,很興奮才會不停地去舔它的臉。overjoyed意為“欣喜若狂的”,故選A項。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的主要內容,尤其第一段“While Indiana was learning to walk on three legs down south, Dakota was 1,000 miles north in New England.(當Indiana用三條腿在南方學習走路時,Dakota在北方1000英里外的新英格蘭。)”和第二段“I vowed to bring the three-legged puppy home. As I learned throughout my journey to reunite mother and pup, they both needed each other.(我發(fā)誓要將這個三條腿的小狗帶回家。因為在幫助這個媽媽和小狗重聚的旅途中我了解到它們都很需要彼此。)”和第三段“The love between them is as heartwarming as their story is heartbreaking.(它們之間的愛正如它們的故事一樣暖心。)”可知,本文的寫作意圖是分享兩只小狗重聚的暖心小故事。故選C項。
C
Microsoft is reportedly delighted with OpenAI’s ChatGPT, a natural-language artificial-intelligence program capable of generating text that reads as if a human wrote it. Taking advantage of easy access to finance over the past decade, companies and venture-capital funds invested billions in an AI arms race, resulting in a technology that can now be used to replace humans across a wider range of tasks. This could be a disaster not only for workers, but also for consumers and even investors.
The problem for workers is obvious: there will be fewer jobs requiring strong communication skills, and thus fewer positions that pay well. Cleaners, drivers, and some other manual workers will keep their jobs, but everyone else should be afraid. Consider customer service. Instead of hiring people to interact with customers, companies will increasingly rely on generative AIs like ChatGPT to comfort angry callers with clever and soothing words. Fewer entry-level jobs will mean fewer opportunities to start a career.
Consumers, too, will suffer. Chatbots may be fine for handling entirely routine questions, but it is not routine questions that generally lead people to call customer service. When there is a real issue – like an airline coming to a standstill or a pipe bursting in your basement – you want to talk to a well-qualified, empathetic professional with the ability to tackle problems. You do not want to be put on hold for eight hours, but nor do you want to speak immediately to a talkative but ultimately useless chatbot.
Today, the predictive power of algorithms (算法) should be used to help people, rather than to replace them. If AIs can offer recommendations for human consideration, the ability to use such recommendations wisely will be recognized as a valuable human skill. Unfortunately, these opportunities are being neglected. Everyone is focused on using AI to cut labor costs, with little concern not only for the immediate customer experience but also for the future of American consumption power.
8. What kind of employees are most likely to lose their jobs?
A. City cleaners. B. Taxi drivers.
C. Delivery men. D. Telephone operators.
9. What’s disadvantage of a chatbot?
A. It can’t handle realistic problems.
B. It needs real persons to operate on it.
C. It doesn’t have ability to comfort customers.
D. It can’t cope with routine questions well enough.
10. What is author’s attitude towards AI-based products?
A. Delighted but suspicious.
B. Concerned and negative.
C. Supportive but cautious.
D. Neutral and indifferent.
11. Which is the best title for the story?
A. What’s Wrong with ChatGPT?
B. Dangerous ChatGPT:Troublemaker.
C. What’s ChatGPT?
D. Future of AI Has Come.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了 ChatGPT帶來的一些問題。
【8題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段前兩句“The problem for workers is obvious: there will be fewer jobs requiring strong communication skills, and thus fewer positions that pay well. Cleaners, drivers, and some other manual workers will keep their jobs, but everyone else should be afraid. (工人們面臨的問題很明顯:需要強大溝通技巧的工作崗位將會減少,因此薪資高的職位也會減少。清潔工、司機和其他一些體力勞動者將保住他們的工作,但其他人應該感到害怕。)”可知,清潔工、司機和勞動者會保住自己的工作,而在需要溝通技巧崗位上的可能會失去工作。故D項“電話接線員”很有可能失去工作。故選D項。
【9題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“When there is a real issue – like an airline coming to a standstill or a pipe bursting in your basement – you want to talk to a well-qualified, empathetic professional with the ability to tackle problems.(當出現(xiàn)真正的問題時——比如一家航空公司陷入癱瘓或你地下室的管道爆裂——你想要和一個合格的、有同理心的、有能力解決問題的專業(yè)人士談談。)”可知,聊天機器人無法解決一些現(xiàn)實問題。故選A項。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“This could be a disaster not only for workers, but also for consumers and even investors. 這不僅對工人來說是一場災難,對消費者甚至投資者來說也是一場災難。)”,第四段第一句“Today, the predictive power of algorithms (算法) should be used to help people, rather than to replace them.(今天,算法的預測能力應該被用來幫助人們,而不是取代他們。)”和最后一句“Everyone is focused on using AI to cut labor costs, with little concern not only for the immediate customer experience but also for the future of American consumption power.(每個人都專注于使用人工智能來削減勞動力成本,不僅很少關心眼前的客戶體驗,也很少關心美國未來的消費能力。)”可知, 作者對基于AI的產品的態(tài)度是擔憂的、消極的。故選B項。
【11題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文,尤其是第二段最后一句“Fewer entry-level jobs will mean fewer opportunities to start a career.(入門級工作越少,開啟職業(yè)生涯的機會就越少。)”,第三段最后一句“You do not want to be put on hold for eight hours, but nor do you want to speak immediately to a talkative but ultimately useless chatbot.(你不想等待8個小時,但你也不想立即與一個健談但最終無用的聊天機器人交談。)”以及第四段第二、三句“If AIs can offer recommendations for human consideration, the ability to use such recommendations wisely will be recognized as a valuable human skill. Unfortunately, these opportunities are being neglected. (如果人工智能可以提供建議供人類考慮,那么明智地使用這些建議的能力將被視為一種有價值的人類技能。不幸的是,這些機會被忽視了。)”可知,文章主要介紹了ChatGPT 的一些問題。A項“What’s Wrong with ChatGPT? (ChatGPT有什么問題?)”概括全文,可以作為標題。故選A項。
D
On the edge of the Atlantic, there is much more water on islands. Experts say the Uists (尤伊斯特群島) in the UK are on the front line of climate change and some of those who call this home are already adapting to their changing landscape. Donald MacPhee, an islander told BBC, “We seem to be getting a lot more rain—very unpredictable, but back in my father’s days you could guarantee that you’d have plenty of dry weather in August. But now it’s very unpredictable.” This low-lying watery landscape is weak to changes in our climate—with predictions that the sea level here could rise by as much as half a metre over the next few decades.
And that’s not the only challenge facing these islands which are so exposed to wet and stormy weather. Professor Stewart Angus, a coastal ecologist said, “A lot of the land actually lies below the level of the sea for much of the tidal cycle (潮汐). Secondly, you have rising sea levels. Thirdly, you have rising rainfall in winter. And you have the great difficulty in a very low-lying environment of removing that water.”
The airport here provides a lifeline service to islanders. A million pounds has been spent on the latest work to protect the runway, which ends just metres from the shore. At the islands’ arts centre, a picture of a rising line is shown. Andy Mackinnon, an artist told us, “So, the line represents a symbolic level that the sea will rise to. I hope that it does make people think about what we’re doing.”
And from the children here, out taking care of their local beach, messages in English and Gaelic (蓋爾語) of their hopes and fears are being sent to the UN climate summit in Glasgow. “Stop sea levels rising. We could be under the water soon.” These small islands hope for big commitments from world leaders to lessen the worst that climate change might bring.
12. What does Paragraph 1 imply?
A. All islands have been under the water. B. The weather here now is still predictable.
C. Islands are at risk due to climate change. D. The sea level will rise by 5 metres in decades.
13. What is the big challenge for islanders now according to Paragraph 2?
A. Dry and hot weather. B. Irregular tidal cycle.
C. Protecting the runway. D. Getting rid of the water.
14. What is Andy Mackinnon’s attitude towards the islands?
A. Concerned. B. Indifferent. C. Pessimistic. D. Relieved.
15. What might be talked about in the paragraph following the text?
A. How the islands are flooded. B. What help UN can provide for islanders.
C. What life children here live. D. What effect climate change may bring.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了海平面上升對尤伊斯特群島產生威脅,島民發(fā)聲,希望停止海平面上升,減少氣候變化可能帶來的最壞影響。
【12題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“This low-lying watery landscape is weak to changes in our climate—with predictions that the sea level here could rise by as much as half a metre over the next few decades.(這片低洼的水邊地形易受氣候變化影響,預測未來幾十年這里的海平面可能會上升半米)”可知,由于氣候變化,海平面可能會上升,島嶼處于危險中。故選C項。
【13題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“A lot of the land actually lies below the level of the sea for much of the tidal cycle. Secondly, you have rising sea levels. Thirdly, you have rising rainfall in winter. And you have the great difficulty in a very low-lying environment of removing that water. (在潮汐周期的大部分時間里,很多土地實際上都位于海平面以下。其次,海平面上升。第三,冬季降雨量增加。在地勢非常低的環(huán)境中,要清除這些水非常困難)”可知,地勢非常低的環(huán)境中,產生大量積水,島民現(xiàn)在面臨的最大挑戰(zhàn)是清除積水。故選D項。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Andy Mackinnon, an artist told us, “So, the line represents a symbolic level that the sea will rise to. I hope that it does make people think about what we’re doing.”(藝術家安迪·麥金農告訴我們,“所以,這條線代表著海將上升到的一個象征性的高度。我希望它能讓人們思考我們正在做什么?!?”可知,安迪·麥金農希望用作品引發(fā)人們的思考,推測其對這些島嶼的態(tài)度是擔憂的。故選A項。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“And from the children here, out taking care of their local beach, messages in English and Gaelic of their hopes and fears are being sent to the UN climate summit in Glasgow.(這里的孩子們在照顧他們當?shù)氐暮糜⒄Z和蓋爾語向格拉斯哥的聯(lián)合國氣候峰會傳達他們的希望和恐懼)”以及“These small islands hope for big commitments from world leaders to lessen the worst that climate change might bring.(這些小島希望世界領導人做出重大承諾,減輕氣候變化可能帶來的最壞影響)”可知,島民向聯(lián)合國發(fā)聲,傳達他們的希望和恐懼,希望減輕氣候變化可能帶來的最壞影響,推測后文可能介紹聯(lián)合國可以為島嶼提供的幫助。故選B項。
第二節(jié) 七選五(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能坡入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Education is a good opportunity for those of us who try to better ourselves. For people in full-time employment, getting the balancing act between work and studying can prove a challenge. But look on the bright side. ____16____
University is often considered a logical step for people who wish to continue their education after school. While options of Master’s degrees, PhDs and other qualifications exist, many students leave after obtaining their Bachelor’s and head into the world of work. After years of doing the same job, some feel adding new knowledge to their locker may open up new opportunities. ____17____ Or they will have more new ideas.
In terms of the benefits, learning new skills that you can bring into the workplace can make you more of an authority in your area and a go-to person for advice. ____18____ In short, studying more could make you more useful to the business. If you study in a classroom, your experience of the workplace could bring a wealth of knowledge to other students and provide real-life examples for you to make use of. You may also meet like-minded people who you can add to your professional network in the future. Adult learners have to consider things like children, home lives and work. ____19____ Some courses can even be done partly or entirely online, which means that you can manage your time more easily studying from home.
____20____ And increasing your skills may open up new careers or opportunities in your professional life.
A. Or it helps them to get a promotion.
B. What are the benefits of studying while also working?
C. New opportunities don’t necessarily always wait for you.
D. Becoming a professional person is no big deal for your life.
E. All in all, there are a variety of options for those who wish to return to studying.
F. And if the business has a skills shortage, you may be able to step up and fill that gap.
G. Many adult and part-time courses are more flexible and spread over a number of years.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. F 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何在工作和學習中平衡以及邊工作邊學習的好處。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“For people in full-time employment, getting the balancing act between work and studying can prove a challenge. But look on the bright side.(對于全職工作的人來說,在工作和學習之間取得平衡可能是一個挑戰(zhàn)。但是往好的方面想。)”可推測這里主要講和邊工作邊學習有關的,故B選項“邊工作邊學習有什么好處?”符合題意,并且B選項中的“benefits”對應上一句“l(fā)ook on the bright side”。故選B。
17題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“After years of doing the same job, some feel adding new knowledge to their locker may open up new opportunities.(在做了多年同樣的工作后,一些人覺得在自己的“儲物柜”里增加新知識可能會帶來新的機會。)”和下文“Or they will have more new ideas.(或者他們會有更多的新想法。)”可知都是關于邊工作邊學習的好處,故A選項“或者幫助他們升職?!狈项}意,故選A。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“In terms of the benefits, learning new skills that you can bring into the workplace can make you more of an authority in your area and a go-to person for advice. (就好處而言,學習新技能,你可以帶進工作場所,讓你在你的領域更有權威,更容易得到建議。)”可知是說學習新技能在工作上的幫助,故F選項“如果公司缺乏技術人才,你或許可以站出來填補這個空缺?!辈⑶褾選項中的“skills”對應上一句“l(fā)earning new skills” ,故選F。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“Some courses can even be done partly or entirely online, which means that you can manage your time more easily studying from home.(有些課程甚至可以部分或完全在線完成,這意味著你可以在家學習更容易地管理你的時間。) ”可知上文是和如何上課有關的,G選項“許多成人課程和兼職課程比較靈活,分幾年學習。”符合語境,并且G選項中的“courses”對應下一句中的“Some courses ”,故選G。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“And increasing your skills may open up new careers or opportunities in your professional life.( 提高你的技能可能會在你的職業(yè)生涯中開辟新的職業(yè)或機會。) ”可知本段是在總結學習和提高技能在工作中的好處。故E選項“總而言之,對于那些想要重新學習的人來說,有多種選擇?!狈项}意,并且E選項中的“All in all”進行歸納總結,也是對整個文章的總結概括,故選E。
第三部分 英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
The summer I turned 16, my father gave me his old 69 Chevy Malibu convertible. What did I know about classic cars? For me, the important thing was that Hannah and I could ____21____ around Tucson with the top down.
Hannah was my best friend, a year younger but much ____22____. That summer she ____23____ with a modeling agency, doing catalog and runway work.
A month after my birthday, Hannah and I went to the movies. On the way home, we____24____ at the McDonald’s drive-through, putting the fries in the space between us to ____25____. “Let’s ride around awhile,” I said. It was a clear night, hot, full moon hanging low over the desert. Taking a curve too ____26____, I ran over some dirt and fishtailed. I then moved quickly through a neighbor’s landscape wall and drove into a full-grown palm tree. The front wheel came to rest halfway____27____ the tree trunk.
There were French fries on the floor, the dash (儀表盤) and my lap. An impossible amount of ____28____ was on Hannah’s face, pieces of skin hanging around her eyes. We were taken in separate ambulances. In the emergency room, my parents spoke quietly: “Best plastic surgeon in the city… but it is more likely the ____29____of her modeling career…”
We’d been wearing lap belts, _____30_____the car didn’t have shoulder belts. I’d broken my cheekbone on the steering wheel; Hannah’s _____31_____had split wide open on the dash. What would I say to her?
When her mother, Sharon, came into my hospital room, I started to cry, preparing myself for her _____32_____. She sat beside me and took my hand. “I drove into the back of the car of my best friend when I was your age,” she said. “I completely _____33_____her car and mine.”
“I’m so sorry,” I said.
“You’re both _____34_____” she said. “Everything else doesn’t matter.” I started to explain, and Sharon stopped me. “I _____35_____you. Hannah will too.”
Sharon’s forgiveness allowed Hannah and me to get back in the car together that summer, to stay _____36_____ throughout high school and college, to be in each other’s weddings. I think of her gift of forgiveness every time I tend to feel angry about someone for a perceived_____37_____, and whenever I see Hannah. The scars are now _____38_____ and no one else would notice, but in the sunlight I can still _____39_____ the faint, shiny skin just below her hairline – for_____40_____, a sign of forgiveness.
21. A. run B. drive C. wander D. march
22. A. taller B. stronger C. smaller D. healthier
23. A. signed B. chatted C. competed D. bargained
24. A. ate B. aimed C. stopped D. stood
25. A. catch B. share C. hold D. spare
26. A. fast B. seriously C. softly D. slowly
27. A. across B. along C. below D. up
28. A. dirt B. sweat C. petrol D. blood
29. A. end B. base C. point D. value
30. A. or B. but C. and D. so
31. A. chest B. lap C. forehead D. shoulders
32. A. anger B. regret C. sorrow D. concern
33. A. attacked B. dragged C. damaged D. removed
34. A. alike B. alive C. injured D. relieved
35. A. promise B. love C. understand D. forgive
36. A. sisters B. friends C. classmates D. colleague
37. A. threat B. need C. effort D. wrong
38. A. faded B. left C. marked D. shown
39. A. touch B. feel C. see D. discover
40. A. you B. me C. her D. them
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者和朋友開車出了車禍,朋友和她媽媽的諒解讓作者終生受益。
【21題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:對我來說,最重要的是漢娜和我可以開著車在圖森轉來轉去。A. run 跑;B. drive 開車;C. wander 漫步;D. march 前進。根據(jù)前文的“The summer I turned 16, my father gave me his old 69 Chevy Malibu convertible.(我16歲那年夏天,父親給了我他的69雪佛蘭馬里布敞篷車)”可知,作者收到了爸爸給的車,應該是和朋友開車去轉。故選B項。
【22題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:漢娜是我最好的朋友,比我小一歲,但比我高得多。A. taller 更高;B. stronger 更壯;C. smaller 更??;D. healthier 更健康。根據(jù)下文的“a modeling agency, doing catalog and runway work..(一家模特經紀公司,做編錄和T臺工作)”可知,在模特經紀公司工作,應該比我高。故選A項。
【23題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:那年夏天,她與一家模特經紀公司簽約,做目錄和T臺工作。A. signed 簽約;B. chatted 聊天;C. competed 競爭;D. bargained 討價還價。根據(jù)句意,做T臺工作,說明在那上班,簽約(signed)符合句意。故選A項。
【24題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:在回家的路上,我們在麥當勞的免下車餐廳停了下來。A. ate 吃;B. aimed 目標;C. stopped 停下;D. stood 起立。根據(jù)前文可知,作者是開著車和朋友在外面轉,停下(stopped)符合文意。故選C項。
【25題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:把薯條放在我們之間的空位分享。A. catch 抓?。籅. share 分享;C. hold 拿??;D. spare 勻出,留出。根據(jù)句意可知,作者和朋友買了薯條,應該是放在空位間分享(share)著吃。故選B項。
【26題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:轉彎太快,我碾過了一些泥土,然后擺尾行駛。A. fast 快速地;B. seriously 嚴肅地;C. softly 輕柔地;D. slowly 慢慢地。根據(jù)后文“I then moved quickly through a neighbor’s landscape wall and drove into a full-grown palm tree.(然后,我迅速穿過鄰居的景觀墻,撞上一棵棕櫚樹)”可知,作者撞在樹上,說明轉彎很快。故選A項。
【27題詳解】
考查介詞詞義辨析。句意:前輪停在樹干的一半處。A. across 穿過;B. along 沿著;C. below 下面;D. up 上面。根據(jù)句意作者撞在樹上,前輪應該是在樹上面。故選D項。
【28題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:漢娜的臉上沾滿了難以想象的鮮血,眼睛周圍掛著幾塊皮膚。A. dirt 泥土;B. sweat 汗;C. petrol 汽油;D. blood 血。根據(jù)上文可知,作者和朋友撞在樹上,應該受傷了,沾滿血(blood)符合文意。故選D項。
【29題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:但這更有可能是她模特生涯的終結。A. end 結束;B. base 基礎;C. point 點;D. value 價值。根據(jù)上文可知,作者的朋友是模特,出車禍后,她的眼睛周圍受傷了,應該做不了模特了。故選A項。
【30題詳解】
考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:我們一直系著腰帶,但車上沒有肩帶。A. or 或者;B. but 但是;C. and 并且;D. so 所以。根據(jù)句意可知,前后兩句是轉折關系,雖有系著腰帶,但是沒有肩帶,所以還是受傷了。故選B項。
【31題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我在方向盤上摔斷了顴骨,漢娜的前額在儀表板上裂開了。A. chest 胸膛;B. lap 大腿部;C. forehead 前額;D. shoulders 肩。根據(jù)上文“An impossible amount of blood was on Hannah’s face, pieces of skin hanging around her eyes.(漢娜的臉上沾滿了難以想象的鮮血,眼睛周圍掛著幾塊皮膚。)”可知,眼睛周圍掛著幾塊皮膚,說明是前額(forehead)受傷。故選C項。
【32題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:當她的母親莎倫走進我的病房時,我開始哭泣,為她的憤怒做好準備。A. anger 生氣;B. regret 后悔;C. sorrow 悲傷;D. concern 擔心。根據(jù)句意可知,作者開車讓朋友受傷了,媽媽應該是很生氣的。故選A項。
【33題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我完全損壞了她的車和我的車。A. attacked 攻擊;B. dragged 拉;C. damaged 破壞;D. removed 消除。根據(jù)上文“I drove into the back of the car of my best friend when I was your age.(在我像你這么大的時候,我開車撞上了我最好朋友的車后座)”可知,兩車相撞,車應該損壞了。故選C項。
【34題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:你們都還活著。A. alike 相似的;B. alive 活著的;C. injured 受傷的;D. relieved 釋放的。根據(jù)下文“Everything else doesn’t matter (其他一切都無關緊要)”可知,兩人都活著,其他都無關緊要。alive符合句意。故選B項。
【35題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我原諒你,漢娜也會的。A. promise 承諾;B. love 愛;C. understand 理解;D. forgive 理解。根據(jù)上文可知,朋友的媽媽說兩人都活著,其他都無關緊要,應該是原諒作者了。故選D項。
【36題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在高中和大學期間一直是朋友,參加彼此的婚禮。A. sisters 姐妹;B. friends 朋友;C. classmates 同學;D. colleague 同事。根據(jù)上文可知,作者和漢娜一直是朋友(friends)。故選B項。
【37題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:每當我因為別人的錯誤而生氣時,每當我看到漢娜時,我都會想起她寬恕的天賦。A. threat 威脅;B. need 需求;C. effort 努力;D. wrong 錯誤。分析句意可知,作者之前犯了錯誤,現(xiàn)在當因為別人的錯誤生氣時,就會想起漢娜。故選D項。
【38題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:傷疤現(xiàn)在已經褪了,沒有人會注意到。A. faded 褪去;B. left 離開;C. marked 標記;D. shown 展示。分析句意可知,傷疤應該是褪去(faded)。故選A項。
【39題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:但在陽光下,我仍然能看到她發(fā)際線下模糊、閃亮的皮膚。A. touch 觸摸;B. feel 感覺;C. see 看見;D. discover 發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文“the faint, shiny skin just below her hairline”可知,在陽光下作者仍能看到傷痕。故選C項。
【40題詳解】
考查代詞詞義辨析。句意:對我來說,這是一種寬恕的跡象。A. you 你;B. me 我;C. her 她;D. them 她們。結合上文可知,盡管作者讓朋友漢娜受傷,但漢娜選擇了原諒,這讓作者終生難忘,所以漢娜額頭上的傷痕對作者自己來說,是一種寬恕。故選B項。
第II 卷 非選擇題 (共 50 分)
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題 1.5分, 滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩?個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
The China Tourism Academy released a report saying that education tourism has become popular among people of all ____41____ (age).
More than 6 million people joined study tours last year, ____42____ (high) even than the pre-pandemic number of 4.8 million in 2019, according to the Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee of the National People’s Congress.
“The key difference between study travel and other tourism products ____43____ (be) that study travel focuses ____44____ learning while traveling,” Luo Shugang, director of the committee, said at a forum.
He said that study travel can date back to the Song (960-1279) and Ming (1368-1644) dynasties, when many poets wrote of ____45____ (they) experiences on study travels.
“An industry for study travel ____46____ (form) during the period of reform and opening-up, which has ____47____ (rapid) developed in the past decade.” he said, ____48____ (add) that students in primary and middle schools are so far the main participants in education tourism.
Dai Bin, president of the Chinese Tourism Academy, said at the forum that the development of education tourism had promoted the social education of primary and middle school students, ____49____ had played _____50_____ important role in combining culture with tourism.
【答案】41. ages
42. higher 43. is
44. on##upon
45. their 46. was formed
47. rapidly
48. adding 49. which
50. an
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。中國旅游研究院發(fā)布的一份報告稱,研學旅行在各個年齡段的人群中都很受歡迎。文章介紹了中國研學旅行的快速發(fā)展以及中國研學旅行的歷史。
【41題詳解】
考查名詞復數(shù)。句意:中國旅游研究院發(fā)布的一份報告稱,研學旅行在各個年齡段的人群中都很受歡迎。設空處在句中作賓語,由句意以及空前的all可知此處表復數(shù)概念,填age的復數(shù)形式。故填ages。
【42題詳解】
考查比較級。句意:全國人大教育科學文化衛(wèi)生委員會的數(shù)據(jù)顯示,去年有600多萬人參加了研學旅行活動,甚至高于2019年疫情前的480萬人。由空后的“even than the pre-pandemic number of 4.8 million in 2019”可知設空處應填high的比較級。故填higher。
【43題詳解】
考查時態(tài)。句意:該委員會主任雒樹剛在一次論壇上表示:“研學旅行產品與其他旅游產品的關鍵區(qū)別在于,研學旅行在旅行中以“學”為主?!痹O空處在句中作謂語動詞,此句為直接引語,結合從句“that study travel focuses ____4____ learning while traveling”可知此句闡述客觀事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時,The key difference作主語,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填is。
【44題詳解】
考查介詞。句意:該委員會主任雒樹剛在一次論壇上表示:“研學旅行產品與其他旅游產品的關鍵區(qū)別在于,研學旅行在旅行中以“學”為主?!眲釉~短語focus on/upon“ 集中(注意力、精力于)”符合句意。故填on/upon。
【45題詳解】
考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意:他說,研學旅行可以追溯到宋朝(960-1279)和明朝(1368-1644),當時許多詩人都寫下了游學的經歷。設空處在句中作定語,修飾名詞experiences,應填they的形容詞性物主代詞their。故填their。
【46題詳解】
考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:“在改革開放期間形成了一個研學旅行產業(yè),在過去的十年里得到了迅速發(fā)展?!彼a充說,到目前為止,中小學生是研學旅行的主要參與者。句子分析可知,設空處在句中作謂語動詞,由時間狀語“during the period of reform and opening-up”可知此句為一般過去時態(tài),主語An industry for study travel與動詞form之間為被動關系,謂語動詞用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),An industry for study travel作主語,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填was formed。
【47題詳解】
考查副詞。句意:“在改革開放期間形成了一個研學旅行產業(yè),在過去的十年里得到了迅速發(fā)展?!彼a充說,到目前為止,中小學生是研學旅行的主要參與者。設空處在句中作狀語,修飾developed,設空處應填副詞rapidly。故填rapidly。
【48題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意:“在改革開放期間形成了一個研學旅行產業(yè),在過去的十年里得到了迅速發(fā)展。”他補充說,到目前為止,中小學生是研學旅行的主要參與者。設空處在句中為非謂語動詞作狀語,動詞add與句子主語he之間為邏輯上的主謂關系,設空處應填add的現(xiàn)在分詞adding。故填adding。
【49題詳解】
考查非限制性定語從句。句意:中國旅游研究院院長戴斌在論壇上表示,研學旅行的發(fā)展促進了中小學生的社會教育,在文化與旅游結合方面發(fā)揮了重要作用。句子分析可知,“____9____ had played ____10____ important role in combining culture with tourism”為非限制性定語從句,設空處指代先行詞the development of education tourism,在從句中作主語,指物,用關系代詞which。故填which。
【50題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意:中國旅游研究院院長戴斌在論壇上表示,研學旅行的發(fā)展促進了中小學生的社會教育,在文化與旅游結合方面發(fā)揮了重要作用。role為可數(shù)名詞,在句中表泛指,空后形容詞important起始音為元音音素,設空處填不定冠詞an,短語played an important role in 意為“在……方面發(fā)揮重要作用”。故填an。
第四部分:?寫作?(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)
第一節(jié):短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
51. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
My father is a teacher. He is the man who lead our family. My mother is a housewife doing her housework based at the schedule she’s comfortable with. She is the one who understands me best, always share things with me. I love my family because they are the jewels of their life. They do what they can meet my needs, which makes me love and respect my parents considerable more. We play game every night and discussed various topics to spend quality time together. I give a respect and pay the highest regard to my family not only because they are my family, and for their incredible sacrifices for me.
【答案】1.lead→leads
2at→on
3.share→sharing
4.their→my
5.can后添加to
6.considerable→considerably
7.game→games
8.discussed→discuss
9.刪除a
10.and→but
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了作者的家庭情況以及家庭關系情況。
【詳解】1.考查主謂一致。句意:他是領導我們家的人。定語從句謂語與先行詞man保持一致,故用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故lead改為leads。
2.考查介詞。句意:我媽媽是一個家庭主婦,按照她覺得舒服的時間表做家務?!盎凇笔枪潭ǘ陶Zbased on。故at改為on。
3.考查非謂語動詞。句意:她是最了解我的人,總是和我分享事情。分析句子結構可知,share與邏輯主語she構成主動關系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故share改為sharing。
4.考查代詞。句意:我愛我的家人,因為他們是我生命中的珍寶。結合上下文可知,此處指“我的”珍寶,應用代詞my。故their改為my。
5.考查非謂語動詞。句意:他們盡其所能滿足我的需要,這使我更加愛和尊重我的父母。此處meet在句中作目的狀語,應用不定式。故can后添加to。
6.考查副詞。句意:他們盡其所能滿足我的需要,這使我更加愛和尊重我的父母。修飾動詞love and respect應用副詞considerably作狀語。故considerable改為considerably。
7.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:我們每天晚上都玩游戲,討論各種話題,一起度過美好的時光。game是可數(shù)名詞,此處用復數(shù)形式表泛指。故game改為games。
8.考查時態(tài)。句意:我們每天晚上都玩游戲,討論各種話題,一起度過美好的時光。句子陳述客觀事實,應用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為we,謂語用原形。故discussed改為discuss。
9.考查固定短語。句意:我給予我的家人最高的尊重和敬意,不僅因為他們是我的家人,還因為他們?yōu)槲易龀隽瞬豢伤甲h的犧牲。respect“尊重”是不可數(shù)名詞,故刪除a。
10.考查固定句型。句意:我給予我的家人最高的尊重和敬意,不僅因為他們是我的家人,還因為他們?yōu)槲易龀隽瞬豢伤甲h的犧牲。表示“不僅……而且……”句型為not only…but (also)…。故and改為but。
第二節(jié):書面表達(滿分25分)
52. 目前,由于種種原因,很多野生動物瀕臨滅絕。請你根據(jù)以下要點,寫一封短文到English Weekly,呼吁人們保護野生動物。
1.滅絕原因;
2.解決辦法
注意:1.詞數(shù)不少于100-120詞;2. 可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Possible version
Nowadays, many wild animals are facing the danger of dying out, and the situation of endangered animals has raised concern all over the world.
There are many factors which contribute to the declining number of wildlife. To start with, with the rapid urban development, more high rise-buildings have been set up, making more wild animals are forced to leave their natural habitats to spare more room for a larger population.
What can we do to help them? First of all our government should make relevant laws and regulations to protect wild animals and more nature reserves should be set up to guarantee their living environment is safe and protected. What’s more, some activities should be held to raise people’s awareness and to make them recognize the importance of protecting wild animals.
Just get involved! Don’t hesitate to give a helping hand to endangered animals.
【解析】
【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。目前,由于種種原因,很多野生動物瀕臨滅絕。請你根據(jù)以下要點,寫一封短文到English Weekly,呼吁人們保護野生動物。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
首先:to start with→to begin with
建立:set up→establish
導致:contribute to→lead to
相關的:relevant→related
2.句式拓展
同義句轉換
原句:What’s more, some activities should be held to raise people’s awareness and to make them recognize the importance of protecting wild animals.
拓展句:What’s more, some activities should be held to raise people’s awareness so that we can make them recognize the importance of protecting wild animals.
【點睛】[高分句型1] To start with, with the rapid urban development, more high rise-buildings have been set up, making more wild animals are forced to leave their natural habitats to spare more room for a larger population. (運用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)
[高分句型2] There are many factors which contribute to the declining number of wildlife. (運用了which引導定語從句)
聽力答案:1-5 BCBCC 6-10 CABAC 11-15 BACCB 16-20 ACABA
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