2023年山東省棗莊市中考英語真題學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________ 一、完形填空閱讀下面的短文，從各題所給的四個選項（ABCD）中，選出最佳選項。“Have you washed your hands and face?” Billy’s mother asked him.“Yes,” he said.“Show me.”He showed his mother his     1    .“They are dirty,” she said. “And your face is covered in dirt.”She pulled him into the     2    . “Now wash your face and hands,” she said.He did as she ordered him, but he hated doing it.“Are you afraid of soap and water?” his mother asked him.“No, I’m not afraid of them,” he said. “I just don’t like them. I     3     washing.”When he left the house, he was clean. By the time he got to school he was     4     again.“Look at you!” his teacher     5    . “Your face is dirty. If your hands are dirty, too, you’ll be in     6    . Hold out your hands.”Billy knew his hands were dirty. He     7     spat（吐唾沫）on one and cleaned it on his trousers. Then he showed it to the teacher.“That is not a clean hand, Billy,” she said. “It’s the dirtiest hand in the class. I’m going to     8     you.”Billy looked around the class. “It’s not the dirtiest hand in the class,” he said.“All right, Billy,” the teacher said. “    9     you can show me a dirtier hand, I won’t punish you.”    10     a smile, Billy quickly showed her his other hand.1．A．arms B．legs C．hands D．feet2．A．bedroom B．bathroom C．dining room D．living room3．A．hate B．enjoy C．avoid D．consider4．A．dark B．clean C．strange D．dirty5．A．praised B．replied C．shouted D．said6．A．trouble B．need C．control D．silence7．A．terribly B．angrily C．clearly D．quickly8．A．beat B．drive C．punish D．fear9．A．Because B．If C．Unless D．Although10．A．Without B．By C．For D．With  二、閱讀單選The thing that I really miss most is playing with my friends. We were a big group of around 15 friends or more. We usually played balls in the parking lot. Our neighbors often talked about our faults because sometimes the ball hit the cars or broke the street lights, most of the time we shouted too loudly and made them annoyed.We played every day from about 4 p.m. to 6 p.m.. After that, we went back home to take a shower, have dinner and then met again. In the evening, we talked about many different topics such as collecting stamps, fishing, cartoons, popular film stars. Even though some of us had a different opinion about something sometimes, we never had an angry argument with each other.A few years later, we stopped playing because we grew up. We didn’t have enough time to do things together. Some of us started college, others got married or moved away. The group started to be smaller and smaller. Sometimes we didn’t see each other for a long time.Nowadays, I don’t hear from them. I wish I could meet them again to remember all those good times that we had in our childhood.11．The underlined word “annoyed” in Paragraph 1 means “_________”.A．deaf B．happy C．angry D．surprised12．How often did they play together?A．Every day. B．Once a week.C．Twice a week. D．Three times a week.13．They stopped playing after some years because _________.A．they started college B．they moved awayC．they were married D．they grew up It was a very cold day and the wind was blowing. But Li Yungang didn’t feel it. He even felt hot. After all, this 14-year-old student from Beijing Jingshan School was cutting grass for three hours.This was the first time this city boy had done any farm work. “It was not that easy. My legs and arms were sore,” he said.From now on, more Beijing middle school students will have a similar experience. More than 5,500 students from 13 city middle schools will take part in a one-week farm work program in the autumn and spring, according to the Beijing Municipal Education Commission.About 250 students from Beijing Jing School took part in it from Oct. 25 to 30. They dug peanuts（花生）, cut grass, swept fallen leaves and did other farm work.Lin Ruohan, 13 thought the work was hard, but she a felt it was very enjoyable. “When we dig peanuts out, we must be quick to pick them up. If not, they may be covered in the ground again. We must be patient and work as a team,” she said.But when she tasted the fresh peanuts, she felt happy. “I had never eaten such sweet peanuts before,” she said.Some of her classmates also learned what kind of fruits and peanuts grow in the ground. “We learned a lot about farming by seeding（播種）them rather than just reading about them in textbooks,” she said.The farm not only gave them knowledge but also gave them a new view. “I didn’t see high buildings, but instead colorful leaves and endless fields. I felt very comfortable, and I felt closer to nature,” said Qin Yupeng, 14.14．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage?A．To introduce a helpful program.B．To show us how to do farm work.C．To praise some students from city.D．To tell us knowledge about farming.15．Lin Ruohan thought the farm work was _________.A．difficult and boring B．easy but boringC．easy and interesting D．difficult but enjoyable16．Where can you probably read the passage?A．In a storybook. B．In a newspaper.C．In a science book. D．In a travel magazine.  三、閱讀判斷閱讀下面短文，然后判斷短文后面小題，正確的答案涂“T”，錯誤的答案涂“F”。When a young elephant is born, it stands quickly on its feet. It drinks milk from its mother for a few years.The mother elephant teaches it how to use its nose. She teaches it many things. The mother elephant is very important to a young elephant.Elephants travel a lot. Sometimes they have to cross rivers. A young elephant can be washed down river. Or it can fall into a hole. When young elephant is separated from its mother, it becomes an orphan(孤兒). Sometimes young elephant becomes an orphan because its mother has been killed.In the wild, a young elephant needs its mother. It can’t live without her. It can get sick.Some people, called keepers, take care of the orphan elephants in a park. The keepers take care of the elephants until they can take care of themselves. Then, the keepers take the elephants back to the wild.The keepers need to teach a young elephant how to feed. To make it more comfortable, they rest its nose against a huge coat, which feels a little like its mother.In the wild, a young elephant will go under its mother to find protection from the sun. In the park, the keepers put an umbrella over them.Orphan elephants don’t forget where they were cared for.17．A young elephant drinks milk from its mother for several months.18．A young elephant becomes an orphan if it’s parted from its mother or its mother dies.19．The orphan elephants are looked after by the keepers in the wild.20．The keepers protect young elephants from the sun with a large coat.  四、閱讀還原7選5七選五  根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入小題橫線上的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year.     21    ·Make a detailed（詳細的）plan.If your New Year’s plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like “I’ll exercise on weekdays” would not be clear. A detailed plan like “I’ll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break” would be better.     22    ·Make it fun.If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you won’t keep it easily.     23     If you can only drink your favourite juice during study hours, you’ll look forward to studying.·    24    Tell a few friends about your goals so you’ll feel a deep sense of shame if they check back later and find out you haven’t followed through.·Give yourself more chances.You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday you stayed up late.     25     But giving yourself one or two more chances can help you get better results.A．Make more friends.B．Get a little help from your friends.C．Maybe you’re going to take up a hobby like painting.D．Here is some advice that can help you keep your goals.E．After that, you may want to give up the early-to-bed plan.F．But if you get fun from your exercise or study, you’ll keep longer.G．All in all, you should give all the facts or information about something in your plan.  五、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。把答案寫在答題卡的橫線上。When May Day comes, it means that people will have several vacation days. Are you sorry for not traveling during the vacation this year? If you stayed at home, I think you made a good     26     (choose). Why? Because there were a lot of people in many     27     (place) of interest in China. They were too crowded for the people to have a good time.It was     28     (report) that there were over 100,000 people on Mount Tai on May 1st, 2023. You couldn’t take photos for you or     29     (you) friends. You even had no place to rest. A friend of mine     30     (tell) me he could see nothing except lots of people on Mount Tai. “We couldn’t walk if the people     31     front of us didn’t walk,” He said. He showed me a photo taken on Mount Tai. In     32     photo, I hardly found him, because there were so many people.So some people advise that we should just stay at home     33     (avoid) too many people. However, other people disagree with them. They think it’s     34     (excite) to go traveling. I love staying at home more     35     traveling. What’s your idea?  六、閱讀回答問題閱讀下面短文，在答題卡的每個題目下面做簡單的筆記。A young man was on a train. As the train turned a corner, it slowed down and then a simple house appeared. The house looked so different from the grey building of the city that everybody on the train turned to look at it. Some passengers began to talk about it.The young man was also interested in the house. He decided to get off at the next station and make his way to the house. The owner of the house said that he was trying to sell the house, but no one would buy it, as the noise of the trains passing nearby made it uncomfortable to live in.The young man decided to buy the house at once for $30,000. He used it for advertising（做廣告）, as the house faced the railway turning. The train had to slow down at the turning, giving the passengers plenty of time to look at the house.The young man went to meet several businessmen and explained the advantages of placing advertisements on the side of the house. Finally, one businessman agreed to place some ads. The young man was paid $180,000 for three years of advertising.In this world, turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success.36．The place of the house: ___________________________________________________________37．The reason why no one would buy the house: ___________________________________________________________38．The advantage of advertising on the house: ___________________________________________________________39．The idea of the writer: ___________________________________________________________40．List another two ways to success (no more than 10 words each): ①___________    ②___________  七、完成句子41．These days, some teenagers say they are ________ ________ happiness.最近，一些青少年表示他們渴望快樂。42．________ ________, little happiness is everywhere in our daily life.事實上，生活中的小歡喜無處不在。43．Try to ________ ________ the days that make you happy.嘗試想想那些令你開心的時光。44．________ ________. Don’t push yourself so hard.放輕松，別把自己逼太緊。45．Don’t ________ ________ tomorrow. Set out on your new journey.不要擔(dān)心未來，開啟你的新旅程吧。 八、小作文46．閱讀下面短文。請根據(jù)問題提示，盡可能用自己的話寫出大意總結(jié)。詞數(shù)不少于60，不多于80。把答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)位置。There are some traditional art forms in China. Paper cutting is one of them.Traditional paper cuttings were first put on windows for decoration（裝飾）. This is why they’re also called “window flowers”. Today, people use paper cuttings to decorate not only windows, but also doors, walls and other objects at home. The paper cuttings themselves can also be given as gifts.Paper cuttings are popular because of their expressions of good luck and wishes. During the Spring Festival for example, many people put up paper cuttings of Chinese character “Fu”. They hope that this will bring them good luck. At wedding ceremonies（婚禮）, you can always see paper cuttings of character “Xi”. It means that the couple can enjoy double happiness together. And paper cuttings of lively children or flowers express wishes for the couple to have a baby soon.Paper cuttings have developed into different styles in different places of China. Paper cuttings from the northern places usually have interesting shapes and rich patterns. In Southern China, people prefer beautiful paper cuttings. They focus more on the flowers, fruit, birds and fish.It is quite easy to learn how to make paper cuttings. With a piece of red paper and a knife or a pair of scissors, you can try to make your own paper art. You can only make one piece at a time by using a knife. But if you use scissors to cut several pieces of paper together, you can make several same paper cuttings at once. Although paper cuttings are easy to start with, one needs a lot of practice and imagination to become really good at them.1. What is paper cutting?2. What are paper cuttings used for?3. When are paper cuttings used? Why?4. Do paper cuttings have different styles in Northern and Southern China?5. Is it easy to learn to make paper cuttings?6. How can you make paper cuttings better?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 九、講稿47．為了響應(yīng)國家全民閱讀的號召，你校將舉辦讀書節(jié)。假如你是李華，請你以“My favourite book”為主題，寫一篇英語發(fā)言稿，在讀書分享會中介紹自己最喜歡的一本書，內(nèi)容包括：1.書名、書的類型和主要內(nèi)容；2.你喜歡這本書的理由。注意：1.詞數(shù)80—100（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。Ladies and gentlemen,I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to share my favourite book with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’s all. Thank you for your attention.
參考答案： 1．C    2．B    3．A    4．D    5．C    6．A    7．D    8．C    9．B    10．D 11．C    12．A    13．D 14．A    15．D    16．B 17．F    18．T    19．F    20．F 21．D    22．G    23．F    24．B    25．E  26．choice    27．places    28．reported    29．your    30．told    31．in    32．the    33．to avoid    34．exciting    35．than 36．At a corner.    37．The noise of the trains passing nearby made it uncomfortable to live in.    38．The house faced the railway turning. The train had to slow down at the turning, giving the passengers plenty of time to look at the house.    39．Turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success.    40．     ①Go to bed early and get up early.     ②Read more books about successful persons. 41．     thirsty     for42．     In     fact43．     think     about44．     Just     relax45．     worry     about46．例文Paper cutting is a traditional art form of China. People often use paper cuttings to decorate not only windows, but also doors, walls and other objects at home. When there is a wedding ceremony, you can always see many paper cuttings of character “Xi” in their homes. Now the paper cuttings are more and more popular, so some people give them as a gift to their friends. Because they think they can express good luck and wishes to them. But paper cuttings have developed into different styles in different places of China. I like northern styles better. It’s easy to learn how to make paper cuttings. It only needs a piece of red paper and a knife or a pair of scissors. But if you want to make perfect paper cuttings, you should have a lot of practice and imagination.47．例文Ladies and gentlemen,I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to share my favourite book with you.My favorite book is Journey to the West. It is one of the Four Great Classical Novels in China. It was written by Wu Cheng’en, a great writer in ancient China. The story tells us about four main characters. They are Tang Monk, the Monkey King , Piggie and Monk Sha. They get over many difficulties on the way to the West. Finally, they make it. The Monkey King is my favorite character. He is so smart and brave that he can protect his master and brothers well. He never gives up when he faces difficulties and challenges. The book is so interesting that I lose myself in it. It tells me that as long as I never give up, I can achieve everything.That’s all. Thank you for your attention. 

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