精品解析：廣東省潮州市潮安區(qū)2019-2020學年八年級下學期期末考試英語試題（解析版）

這是一份精品解析：廣東省潮州市潮安區(qū)2019-2020學年八年級下學期期末考試英語試題（解析版），共19頁。試卷主要包含了聽單句話，聽對話，聽獨白，聽填信息，語法選擇，完形填空，閱讀理解，短文填空等內容，歡迎下載使用。
?2019-2020學年度第二學期期末教學質量檢測
八年級英語科試卷
說明：全卷共8頁，考試時間為90分鐘，滿分120分。
聽力部分（30分）
一、聽單句話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）
根據(jù)所聽句子的內容和所提的問題，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題，并將最佳選項的字母編號填寫在題前括號內。每小題聽一遍。
1. What festival is the speaker talking about?
A. B. C.
2. What was Grace doing at this time yesterday?
A. B. C.
3. When will Kate go to Qingdao for a trip?
A. B. C.
4. Where did Lisa go last summer holiday?
A. B. C.
5. Which pet CAN'T Gina keep?
A. B. C.
二、聽對話（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
回答每段對話后面的問題，在每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將其字母編號填寫在題前括號內。每段對話聽兩遍。
聽第一段對話，回答第6小題。
6. When does the news start tonight?
A. At 9: 20 p. m. B. At 9: 40 p. m. C. At 10: 20 p. m.
聽第二段對話，回答第7小題。
7. Where are the two speakers probably talking?
A. In a factory. B. In a library. C. In a clothing shop.
聽第三段對話，回答第8小題。
8. What does Mary look like now?
A. She is heavy and has curly hair.
B. She is heavy and has short hair.
C. She is thin and has long hair.
聽第四段對話，回答第9小題。
9. How long does Peter spend on all his homework?
A. Half an hour. B. Two hours. C. Two hours and a half.
聽第五段對話，回答第10小題。
10. How old is Peter?
A. 18. B. 19. C. 20.
聽第六段對話，回答第11-12小題。
11. What's the problem between David and his mom?
A. They often argue with each other.
B. They never talk with each other.
C. They don't care for each other.
12. What does Cathy advise David to do?
A. To ask his father for help.
B. To take a trip with his mom.
C. To talk about his feelings with his mom.
聽第七段對話，回答第13-15小題。
13. Why does Jack come to Anna's house?
A. Because he wants to use her new bike.
B. Because he wants to get her old bike.
C. Because he wants to ask her for help with study.
14. How long has Anna used the bike?
A. For 4 years. B. For 5 years. C. For 6 years.
15. Who will Jack give the old bikes away to?
A. The children with no bikes. B. His friends. C. Disabled people.
三、聽獨白（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
根據(jù)所聽內容，在每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將其字母編號填寫在題前括號內。獨白聽兩遍。
聽第一段獨白，回答第16-20小題。
16. Abe Lincoln's father was a ________.
A. teacher B. worker C. farmer
17. Abe Lincoln couldn't go to school because
A. his family couldn't pay for the school education
B. his mother wanted to teach him herself
C. there was no school there
18. On the farm little Lincoln was ________most of the time.
A. happy B. unhappy C. worried
19. It took Mrs. Lincoln ________to make a trip to town.
A. a whole day B. a quarter of a day C. three hours
20. The present for Abe's birthday was ________.
A. a cake B. a new book C. an old book
聽第二段獨白，回答第21-25小題。
21. How many ways are mentioned (提到) to make people look better？
A. Three. B. Five. C. Six.
22. What will you do if you want to look taller and thinner?
A. Walk slowly. B. Eat less. C. Sit and stand up straight.
23. What can you do to make people be around you?
A. Smile. B. Exercise often. C. Cut hair often.
24. How will you have good-looking skin (皮膚)?
A. By sitting straight. B. By cutting hair often. C. By drinking water.
25. What will make you feel good?
A. Doing sports. B. Smiling. C. Making friends.
四、聽填信息（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）
你將聽到一篇短文，請根據(jù)所聽內容，用正確的信息完成下面的信息采集表，并將答案寫在相應題目的答題位置上。短文聽兩遍。
Shopping in the UK
Situation in many villages:
They have lost their local (當?shù)氐? shops and (26) _____________.
Small shops:
They are often run by family members.
Prices are often (27) _____________.
The salesmen are usually (28). _____________.
They offer personal (29) _____________.
Supermarkets:
They provide a large car park.
They sell many things, but mainly sell (30) _____________.
筆試部分（90分）
五、語法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
A clever man was on his long journey with a young man. In the evening, they found a small old house. A poor family lived in it. After the meal, the clever man asked how they made a living in ___1___ poor place. In a low ___2___ the husband replied, “We have a cow. We ___3___ her for five years. We sell her milk to our neighbors and keep some ___4___ our own needs—make some cheese and cream.”
The next morning, the two visitors continued their journey. After they walked a few miles, the clever man told the young man to go back and kill the cow. “If they still ___5___ the cow, they will never be rich,” the clever man said. The young man ___6___ the future of the family. But finally he returned to the old house and did as the clever man told him.
A few years later, the young man who traveled on the same road decided to visit the family. To his surprise, he saw a large house with a beautiful garden there. Inside the house he saw a well-dressed man. The man told him ___7___ his family’s life changed. “You know, we had ___8___ but a cow to keep us alive years ago. But one day she was killed. We had to ___9___ new ways to make a living. You see, we are ___10___ than before.” At his words, the young man smiled.
1. A. such a B. so a C. such D. so
2. A. sound B. price C. noise D. voice
3. A. kept B. was keeping C. have kept D. will keep
4. A. at B. to C. from D. for
5. A. will keep B. keep C. kept D. keeps
6. A. gave away B. worried about C. looked after D. depended on
7. A. how B. what C. whether D. if
8. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
9. A. put up B. use up C. think of D. cheer up
10. A. good B. much better C. much more better D. the best
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【導語】本文主要講述了一位聰明的人是如何用自己的智慧幫助一戶窮人生活好起來的故事。
【1題詳解】
句意：飯后，這個聰明人問他們在這樣一個貧窮的地方是如何謀生的。
such a這樣的一個，修飾名詞單數(shù)；so a錯誤形式；such這樣的，修飾名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；so如此的，修飾形容詞或副詞。根據(jù)“poor place”可知，此處修飾名詞單數(shù)，用such a表示。故選A。
【2題詳解】
句意：丈夫低聲回答道。
sound指聽到的任何聲音；price價格；noise噪音；voice指說話或唱歌的嗓音。in a low voice“低聲”，固定短語。故選D。
【3題詳解】
句意：我們已經(jīng)養(yǎng)了五年了。
kept飼養(yǎng)，一般過去時；was keeping過去進行時；have kept現(xiàn)在完成時；will keep一般將來時。根據(jù)“for five years”可知，應用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C。
【4題詳解】
句意：我們把牛奶賣給鄰居，留一些供自己的需求——做一些奶酪和奶油。
at在；to到；from來自；for為了。根據(jù)“keep some ... our own needs”可知，留一些的目的是為了自己的需要。故選D。
【5題詳解】
句意：這個聰明的人說：“如果他們還飼養(yǎng)那頭奶牛，他們就不會變富有?！?br /> will keep飼養(yǎng)，一般將來時；keep動詞原形；kept動詞過去式；keeps動詞三單形式。根據(jù)“If they still ... the cow, they will never be rich”可知，本句是if引導的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，從句應用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復數(shù)，謂語動詞用原形。故選B。
【6題詳解】
句意：這個年輕人很擔心這家人的未來。
gave away贈送；worried about擔心；looked after照顧；depended on依靠。根據(jù)“The young man ... the future of the family. ”可知，年輕人應該是擔心這家人的未來。故選B。
【7題詳解】
句意：這個男人告訴了他，他家人的生活是怎樣改變的。
how怎樣；what什么；whether是否；if是否，如果。根據(jù)下文內容可知，這個男人講述他家的生活是怎樣改變的，故用how引導賓語從句。故選A。
【8題詳解】
句意：你知道，幾年前我們什么都沒有，只有一頭奶牛維持我們的生活。
something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing沒什么事。根據(jù)上文內容可知，這一家人僅僅依靠這頭奶牛來維持生活，所以這里表示“什么都沒有”，nothing but...“除了……什么都沒有”，固定句型。故選D。
【9題詳解】
句意：我們不得不想新的謀生之道。
put up張貼；use up用光；think of想到；cheer up使振作起來。根據(jù)“... new ways to make a living.”可知，此處是指想新的謀生的方法。故選C。
【10題詳解】
句意：你看，我們比以前過得更好了。
good好的；much better好多了；much more better形式錯誤；the best最好的。根據(jù)空后“than before”可知，這里應用形容詞比較級，表示和以前相比更好了。故選B。
六、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
Three years ago, I got to know a poor lady named Rose. She had no children and lived alone. When I went to visit her, I always took some coffee and food to her. One day she invited me to ___11___ near her home.
On the way, I began to ___12___: I knew that she had no money, but if I offered to ___13___ the lunch, I was afraid I would hurt her.
There were many people in the ___14___ and all of them were happy. Rose told me to sit and drink coffee by the window. Then she went into the ___15___. I was surprised. After about twenty ___16___, she came out with some food. Then we started to enjoy the delicious food together. She told me that the restaurant let people work for a meal if they had no money, or would give them a free meal if they were not ___17___ to work, especially for the disabled.
I still ___18___ the beautiful afternoon I shared with Rose. We had a meal, and Rose paid for it by her work. The weather was ___19___ and bright, and everyone felt warm as well. I’m still thinking that life cannot be easy to us, but we can still do something for our friends and neighbors. The world will be ___20___ if everybody would like to share happiness with others.
11. A. have breakfast B. have lunch C. help out D. hang out
12. A. share B. plan C. worry D. leave
13. A. pay for B. ask for C. look for D. care for
14. A. park B. restaurant C. hotel D. shop
15. A. cinema B. toilet C. bank D. kitchen
16. A. years B. months C. minutes D. days
17. A. able B. similar C. up D. friendly
18. A. stay B. remember C. get D. live
19. A. hot B. cold C. cool D. warm
20. A. colder B. harder C. nicer D. worse
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【導語】本文通過講述作者和朋友去飯店里吃飯的故事，告訴我們：如果每個人都可以分享快樂，并為別人做一些事，世界會變得更好。
【11題詳解】
句意：有一天，她邀請我在她家附近吃午飯。
have breakfast吃早飯；have lunch吃午飯；help out幫忙；hang out閑逛。根據(jù)后文“…the lunch”可知，是請我吃午飯，故選B。
【12題詳解】
句意：在路上，我開始擔心。
share分享；plan計劃；worry擔心；leave離開。根據(jù)“I knew that she had no money, … I was afraid I would hurt her.”可知，她沒有錢，所以我想付午飯的錢，但又怕傷害她的感情，所以我是擔心的，故選C。
【13題詳解】
句意：我知道她沒有錢，但如果我主動付午餐費，我擔心會傷害她。
pay for為……付款；ask for請求；look for尋找；care for關心。根據(jù)“I was afraid I would hurt her.”可知此處是說如果我付款的話，擔心會傷害她，故選A。
【14題詳解】
句意：餐館里有很多人，他們都很高興。
park公園；restaurant餐館；hotel賓館；shop商店。她邀請我去吃飯，所以此處說的是餐館，故選B。
【15題詳解】
句意：然后她走進廚房。
cinema電影院；toilet廁所；bank銀行；kitchen廚房。根據(jù)“she came out with some food”可知她進入的是廚房，故選D。
【16題詳解】
句意：大約二十分鐘后，她帶著一些食物出來了。
years年；months月；minutes分鐘；days天。根據(jù)“we started to enjoy the delicious food together”可知，她去廚房不久就出來了，minutes符合實際情況。故選C。
【17題詳解】
句意：如果他們不能工作，會給他們一頓免費的飯，特別是為殘疾人。
able有能力的；similar相似的；up向上；friendly友好的。根據(jù)“especially for the disabled”可知，此處是說沒有能力工作的人，故選A。
【18題詳解】
句意：我仍然記得和羅斯一起度過的美好下午。
stay待；remember記得；get得到；live居住。根據(jù)“We had a meal, and Rose paid for it by her work”可知，此處指的是作者仍然記得這件事，故選B。
【19題詳解】
句意：天氣溫暖明亮，每個人也感受到溫暖。
hot熱的；cold冷的；cool涼爽的；warm溫暖的。根據(jù)“and everyone felt warm as well.”可知天氣是溫暖又明亮的，故選D。
【20題詳解】
句意：如果每個人都愿意和別人分享快樂，世界就會變得更美好。
colder更冷；harder更艱難；nicer更好；worse更壞。根據(jù)“if everybody would like to share happiness with others”可知，如果我們分享快樂，這個世界也會更好，故選C。
七、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）
A
How do you feel when your parents are not at home with you? Here is what Daniel and Laura say.
Daniel,
Well, I’ve had the experience of having to take care of my younger brother by myself. When I’m scared, I always do my favorite thing. But there are a lot of things making being home alone a lot of fun. My favorite thing to do is to watch TV or listen to the radio. It is like having another person to talk to. And if my brother and I argue, we can always make a deal. We play his game first, then he has to play mine, and both of us get what we want.
When I get a little scared, I just remember that there is always someone to call on the phone, and I have a lot of friends in the neighborhood, too.
Laura,
When I stay at home alone, I keep the TV or radio on. It seems that there are more people in the house. I also always have the phone numbers of the people next door and my parents. When watching my younger brothers, I will play games with them, and leave more lights on than usual. I will also keep the phone number of the hospital nearby.

21. The kids are talking about their experiences of ________.
A. getting along with others B. staying at home without their parents
C. studying by themselves D. looking after younger brothers or sisters
22. What does Daniel think of his experience?
A. Terrible. B. Great. C. meaningless. D. Fun but scary.
23. How does Daniel deal with (處理) his fear?
A. He does what he likes to do. B. He fights with his brother.
C. He calls his parents. D. He talks with his friends on the phone.
24. Both Daniel and Laura agree it’s necessary to ________.
A. have the phone numbers of the police B. stay with a brother or sister
C. watch TV or listen to the radio D. make sure that the door is closed
25. Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Daniel keeps the TV or radio on when staying at home alone.
B. Laura thinks watching TV is like having another person to talk to.
C. When Daniel and his brother argue, they often make a deal.
D. Daniel leaves more lights on when staying at home alone.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. C
【解析】
【導語】本文中丹尼爾和勞拉講述了他們在沒有父母陪伴的情況下待在家里的經(jīng)歷。
【21題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)首段“How do you feel when your parents are not at home with you? Here is what Daniel and Laura say.”可知，孩子們正在談論他們在沒有父母陪伴的情況下待在家里的經(jīng)歷。故選B。
【22題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When I’m scared, I always do my favorite thing. But there are a lot of things making being home alone a lot of fun.”可知，丹尼爾認為他經(jīng)歷有點兒可怕，但也是有趣的。故選D。
【23題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When I’m scared, I always do my favorite thing.”可知，他做喜歡的事情來克服恐懼。故選A。
【24題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Daniel, …My favorite thing to do is to watch TV or listen to the radio. It is like having another person to talk to.”和“When I stay at home alone, I keep the TV or radio on. It seems that there are more people in the house.”可知，丹尼爾和勞拉都同意看電視或聽廣播是必要的。故選C。
【25題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“And if my brother and I argue, we can always make a deal.”可知，當?shù)つ釥柡退牡艿艹臣軙r，他們經(jīng)常達成一個協(xié)議，C正確。故選C。
B
Recently a father asked a question on the Internet. He asked what “PK” meant. “My family was watching Sing! China on TV. My little daughter asked me what “PK” meant, but I had no idea,” said the father.
To a lot of Chinese young people who often play computer games, it is not a new word. “PK” is short for “Player Killer”. In the Internet games, two players fight until one ends the life of the other.
In Sing! China, “PK” means that singers compete with each other. Not all of them can go up the ranking (名次).
Like this father, many Chinese teachers have found that their students use many Internet jargons (行話) in their articles. They are difficult to understand. A high school teacher asked her students to write articles in simple languages, but they still came up with a lot of Internet jargons.
This is a passage written by a student. Can you understand it? My “GG (elder brother) ” came back this summer from his university. He said I had grown up to be a pretty “MM (beautiful girl)”. He took me to the “PKM” (short for Pizza Hut, KFC and McDonald’s).
Some experts think of Internet jargons as a new development in the language. But some think these jargons are destroying (破壞) our language. What do you think?
26. By writing the article, the writer tries to ________.
A. explain some Internet jargons B. show his worry about Internet jargons
C. laugh at the father D. draw our attention (注意) to Internet jargons
27. “PK” means ________ in the computer games.
A. player killer B. singers compete with each other
C. Pizza Hut and KFC D. failing (失敗) the game
28. From the examples of the father and the high school teacher, we can see that Internet jargons ________.
A. are used not only on the Internet B. can be understood easily
C. are liked by all the people D. are popular with teachers
29. From the passage, we know that ________.
A. “GG” means “good girl” in Internet jargons
B. all of the experts are against the Internet jargons
C. some of the experts are for the Internet jargons
D. Chinese teachers find it easy to understand the Internet jargons
30. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The father explains the meaning of “PK” on the Internet.
B. Many Chinese young people who often play computer games know the meaning of “PK”.
C. “PK” is used only in computer games.
D. Only students like to use the Internet jargons.
【答案】26. D 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了網(wǎng)絡行話的含義，并對其進行了舉例說明；同時介紹了網(wǎng)絡行話在生活當中的應用，并介紹了一些人對于網(wǎng)絡行話的看法。
【26題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Like this father, many Chinese teachers have found that their students use many Internet jargons (行話) in their articles. They are difficult to understand.”可知，家長和老師不能理解網(wǎng)絡行話，需要引起注意。故選D。
【27題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“‘PK’ is short for ‘Player Killer’.”可知，“PK”是“Player Killer”的縮寫。故選A。
【28題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Like this father, many Chinese teachers have found that their students use many Internet jargons (行話) in their articles.”可知，網(wǎng)絡行話不僅僅在網(wǎng)絡上存在。故選A。
【29題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Some experts think of Internet jargons as a new development in the language.”可知，一些專家認為網(wǎng)絡行話是語言的發(fā)展，是支持網(wǎng)絡行話的。故選C。
【30題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“‘PK’ is short for ‘Player Killer’. In the Internet games, two players fight until one ends the life of the other.”可知，玩游戲的人知道“PK”的含義。故選B。
C
配對閱讀。左欄是對五個人需求的描述，右欄是七個項目介紹，請為每個人選擇最合適的項目，并將答案填寫在題前的括號內。
___31___Philip likes exercise and traveling. He wants something that can help him spend boring time on his holidays.
___32___ Mrs. White doesn’t like to do sports, but she likes cooking meals and reading books about foreign countries.
___33___ Mr. Green would like to make his garden take on a new look during summer, So he wants something that could help him do that.
___34___ Linda, a 22-year-old girl, worries about her weight (重量). She is wondering how to keep healthy.
___35___Jeff likes books. When he is free, he enjoys reading all kinds of books. But he doesn’t want to carry so many books when travelling.
A. Basketball training. The famous coach (教練) helps the beginner become a good basketball player in just 200 hours.
B. Road Tip is a program loved by young people, especially those fat girls. Join in it and make yourself become thin.
C Do you want to stop smoking? Have you tried to stop it but failed? Now it’s time to stop smoking by using the latest ways.
D. Singapore, the story of a country. This book is about the history, the culture, and the famous dishes of this small country.
E. Special scissors (剪刀). This kind of tool will make it easy to deal with flowers and trees. Anyone can learn to use it quickly.
F. Amazon Kindle. This kind of reader is thin and light. It’s easy to bring. It can hold thousands of e-books. You can read your favorite books when you’re on a vacation.
G. This course is for those who want to learn to type (打字). You will be tested in the first class so you can learn at your own speed.

【答案】31. A 32. D
33. E 34. B
35. F
【解析】
【導語】這篇文章主要介紹了幾個人的愛好，以及幾種不同的活動和物品。
【31題詳解】
根據(jù)“Philip likes exercise and traveling.”可知，菲利普喜歡運動和旅游；選項A“籃球訓練 這位著名的教練幫助初學者在短短200小時內成為一名優(yōu)秀的籃球運動員”與之相對應。故選A。
【32題詳解】
根據(jù)“Mrs. White doesn’t like to do sports, but she likes cooking meals and reading books about foreign countries.”可知，懷特太太喜歡閱讀關于外國的書；選項D“新加坡，一個國家的故事。這本書是關于這個小國的歷史、文化和名菜的”與之相對應。故選D。
【33題詳解】
根據(jù)“Mr. Green would like to make his garden take on a new look during summer”可知，格林先生喜歡園藝相關的物品；選項E“修剪花和樹的園藝剪刀。這種工具將使處理花草樹木變得容易。任何人都可以快速學會使用它”與之相對應。故選E。
【34題詳解】
根據(jù)“Linda, a 22-year-old girl, worries about her weight (重量).”可知，琳達是一個擔心自己體重的女孩；選項B“Road Tip是一個深受年輕人喜愛的節(jié)目，尤其是那些胖女孩。加入其中，讓自己變瘦”與之對應。故選B。
【35題詳解】
根據(jù)“Jeff likes books…But he doesn't want to carry so many books when travelling.”可知杰夫喜歡閱讀但是覺得旅行途中帶書麻煩；選項F“亞馬遜Kindle。這種閱讀器輕薄。它很容易攜帶。它可以容納數(shù)千本電子書。你可以在度假時讀你最喜歡的書”與之相對應。故選F。
八、短文填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
仔細閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文意思補充短文，每空一詞。
John Allen, an American scientist once said, “The Internet is the world’s largest library, but all the ___36___ in it are on the floor!” What he meant is that the Internet is ___37___ of information but it can be difficult to find what you really need.
The Internet has another disadvantage (缺點). Anyone can build a website (網(wǎng)站), so you can ___38___ websites about whatever you can imagine. Unluckily, ___39___ lot of information on them is not always true.
At the same time, the Internet provides many other things. On some websites, you can download (下載) music and films. They are usually very cheap and some are even ___40___. And there are some great online ___41___, too. For example, on eBay people sell used clothes, CDs, and even cars at very low prices.
It is true that the Internet has made ___42___ lives more convenient (方便). But we should not ___43___ too much time on it. Whether you love it ___44___ hate it, you’d better get ____45____ to it because it is right here to stay.
【答案】36. books
37. full 38. find 39. a
40. free 41. shops
42. our 43. spend 44. or
45. used
【解析】
【導語】本文主要講述了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是世界上最大的圖書館，雖然有缺點但是它確實給我們的生活帶來很多便利。
【36題詳解】
句意：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是世界上最大的圖書館，但是里面所有的書都在地板上！根據(jù)“The Internet is the world’s largest library”可知，看到了圖書館就能聯(lián)想到書，根據(jù)are可知，此空應填book“書”的復數(shù)形式，故填books。
【37題詳解】
句意：他的意思是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上充滿了信息，但卻很難找到你真正需要或想要的東西。根據(jù)“the Internet is… of information”可知此處指充滿了信息，固定短語be full of“充滿”，故填full。
【38題詳解】
句意：任何人都可以建立一個網(wǎng)站，所以你可以找到任何你能想到的網(wǎng)站。根據(jù)“websites about whatever you can imagine”可知，可以找到任何你能想到的網(wǎng)站，find“找到”，can后接動詞原形，故填find。
【39題詳解】
句意：不幸的是，很多關于它們的信息并不總是正確的。a lot of“許多”，形容詞短語，故填a。
【40題詳解】
句意：它們通常很便宜，有些甚至是免費的。根據(jù)“They are usually very cheap”及even可知，甚至是免費的，free“免費的”，形容詞作表語，故填free。
【41題詳解】
句意：也有一些很棒的網(wǎng)上商店。根據(jù)“For example, on eBay people sell used clothes, CDs, and even cars at very low prices”可知，有一些很不錯的網(wǎng)上商店，shop“商店”，根據(jù)some可知，此空應填復數(shù)形式，故填shops。
【42題詳解】
句意：的確，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使我們的生活更方便了。根據(jù)“But we should not …”可知是指我們的生活，our“我們的”，是形容詞性物主代詞，故填our。
【43題詳解】
句意：但我們不應該在它上花太多的時間。根據(jù)“too much time on it”可知，此處用spend time on sth的搭配，should后接動詞原形，故填spend。
【44題詳解】
句意：無論你喜歡它還討厭它，你最好習慣它，因為它就在這里。根據(jù)“Whether”可知此處應用or構成whether...or表示“不管……還是”，故填or。
【45題詳解】
句意：無論你喜歡它還是討厭它，你最好習慣它，因為它就在這里。根據(jù)“you’d better get…to it because it is right here to stay”結合語境可知是指習慣，固定短語get used to“習慣”，故填used。
九、完成句子。請根據(jù)句子意思和中文提示，用英語把下列句子補充完整，詞數(shù)不限。（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）
46. 這輛自行車我已經(jīng)買了五年了。
_________________________________________ for five years.
【答案】I have had the bike
【解析】
【詳解】buy“買”，bike“自行車”，for+一段時間要與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，主語I是第一人稱，助動詞用have，且動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞，buy是短暫性動詞，對應的延續(xù)性動詞是have，故填I have had the bike。
47. 就我所知，Cathy是她班里最高的學生之一。
________________________________, Cathy is ________________________________in her class.
【答案】 ①. As far as I know ②. one of the tallest students
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)語境可知，她是班里最高的學生之一，應用形容詞最高級，one of the+最高級+名詞復數(shù)；as far as I know“就我所知”；注意句首單詞大寫首字母，故填As far as I know；one of the tallest students。
48. 這個問題足夠簡單，他能回答。
The question is _______________ for him _______________.
【答案】 ①. easy enough ②. to answer
【解析】
【詳解】分析句式結構可知，該句為“主語+be+形容詞 for sb. to do sth.”結構；根據(jù)中文提示，簡單“easy”，副詞“enough”修飾形容詞要后置，第一空填easy enough；第二空回答用“answer”表示。故填easy enough; to answer。
49. 為了給住院的孩子籌款，我們準備組織一場繪畫比賽。
_______________ for the children in hospital, we plan to organize a painting competition.
【答案】In order to raise money
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照，in order to do表示“為了做”；raise money表示“籌款”。故填In order to raise money。
50. 你應該躺下來休息。
You should __________ and __________.
【答案】 ①. lie down ②. rest
【解析】
【詳解】lie down“躺下來”，動詞短語，rest“休息”，動詞，二者并列作謂語，情態(tài)動詞should后接動詞原形。故填lie down；rest。
十、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共20分）
A）回答問題
請認真閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答后面的問題。
Today, more and more sharks (鯊魚) die because of humans’ activities. Sharks’ living conditions are very hard these days. Sharks are among the oldest animals on the earth. There are over 500 kinds of sharks living in the oceans. Most of them are quite large and they are about two meters long. Yet some are small, for example, the dogfish shark is less than 20 cm long. The shark has a strong feeling of smell. This feeling helps sharks find their food. Sharks eat fish and plants in the ocean.
Sharks grow slowly. About forty percent of all sharks lay (產(chǎn)) eggs. The others give birth to baby sharks. Some sharks carry their babies inside their bodies as humans do. Some sharks are not able to have babies until they are twenty years old. And each of them gives birth to at most ten baby sharks.
People kill sharks for food, medicine and their skin (皮膚). Experts say the market needs much more sharks. People enjoy a kind of food made from shark fins (魚翅) in Asia.
51. How are sharks’ living conditions these days?
______________________________________________________
52. What’s the number of the kinds of sharks living in the oceans?
______________________________________________________
53. What food do sharks eat in the ocean?
_____________________________________________________
54. How long is the dogfish shark?
_____________________________________________________
55 Where do people enjoy a kind of food made from shark fins?
_____________________________________________________
B）書面表達
56. 2020年的一場病毒讓全世界好多人因此喪失了生命，這也讓許多國家遭受了極大的經(jīng)濟損失。這些災難無不警示人類保護環(huán)境、善待動物。在全國人大常委會就全面禁食野生動物作出有關決定后，廣東率先將“全面禁食野生動物”明確寫入地方性法規(guī)。假如你是李華，請你根據(jù)下面的寫作要點提示，寫一篇有關保護野生動物的演講稿，內容
包括：
1.簡要介紹當今野生動物面臨的生存條件。
2.為了保護野生動物，我們應該怎樣做？（至少兩點建議）
3.號召同學們參與保護野生動物的活動。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學校真實的名稱；
2.詞數(shù)80個左右。作文的開頭已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。
Hello! I’m Li Hua. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】51. Their living conditions are very hard.
52. Over 500.
53. They eat fish and plants in the ocean.
54. Less than 20 cm.
55. In Asia.
56. 例文：
Hello! I’m Li Hua. The theme of my speech today is to protect wild animals.
Animals are our friends. However, many of them like pandas and tigers are now in great danger. People cut down the forests to build houses or to turn them into farmland. As a result, animals don’t have a place to live or enough food to eat. What’s even worse is that people also kill them for money. That’s really terrible.
So, we should have pity on them and do something to protect them. We can plant trees to make the forests larger or we can raise some money for WWF.
Let’s take action before they die out!
【解析】
【導語】本文介紹鯊魚的特點以及它們目前的生存狀況。
【51題詳解】
根據(jù)“Sharks’ living conditions are very hard these days.”可知，目前鯊魚的生存狀況很艱難。故填Their living conditions are very hard.
【52題詳解】
根據(jù)“There are over 500 kinds of sharks living in the oceans.”可知，海洋中生活著500多種鯊魚。故填Over 500.
【53題詳解】
根據(jù)“Sharks eat fish and plants in the ocean.”可知，鯊魚吃海洋中的魚和植物。故填They eat fish and plants in the ocean.
【54題詳解】
根據(jù)“the dogfish shark is less than 20 cm long”可知，狗鯊不到20厘米長。故填Less than 20 cm.
【55題詳解】
根據(jù)“People enjoy a kind of food made from shark fins (魚翅) in Asia.”可知，在亞洲，人們喜歡吃一種用魚翅做成的食物。故填In Asia.
【56題詳解】
[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇應用文，為演講稿；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，注意至少提出兩點保護動物的建議，適當添加細節(jié)并突出重點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，介紹目前野生動物的情況；
第二步，提出保護野生動物的具體建議；
第三步，收尾，號召同學們積極保護野生動物。
[亮點詞匯]
①in great danger處于極大的危險之中
②as a result因此
③what’s even worse更糟糕的是
[高分句型]
①What’s even worse is that people also kill them for money. (that引導的表語從句)
②We can plant trees to make the forests larger. (動詞不定式作目的狀語)