精品解析：遼寧省遼寧省六校協(xié)作體2022-2023學年高一下學期6月月考英語試題（解析版）

這是一份精品解析：遼寧省遼寧省六校協(xié)作體2022-2023學年高一下學期6月月考英語試題（解析版），共23頁。試卷主要包含了5分，滿分7等內容，歡迎下載使用。
?2022-2023(下)六校協(xié)作體高一6月聯(lián)合考試
英語試題
考試時間：120分鐘 滿分：150分
第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1.What did Karen do last night?
A.She stayed at home.
B.She went to a party.
C.She saw a movie.
2.What is the probable relationship between Mary and the woman?
A.Strangers.
B.Former schoolmates.
C.Employer and employee.
3.When will the woman probably go to Chicago?
A.Today.
B.Tomorrow.
C.The day after tomorrow.
4.Where are the speakers?
A.At a store.
BAt the airport.
C.At the post office.
5.What are the speakers talking about?
AA kind of food.
B.A history lesson.
C.An ancient dynasty.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩道小題
6.What does the woman want Peter to do?
A.Drive her to the airport.
B.Help her with the bag.
C.Call a taxi for her.
7.At what time will the woman’s flight take off?
A.2:00 pm.
B.3:00 pm.
C.4:00 pm.
聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10三道小題
8.How did the speakers feel about visiting the park?
A.Tired.
B.Happy.
C.Disappointed.
9.What does Amy plan to do tomorrow?
A.Study for an exam.
B.Attend a party.
C.Go to the movies.
10.What kind of movie will the speakers watch?
A.A romantic movie.
B.A comedy.
C.A horror movie.
聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第13三道小題
11.When will the man go to the restaurant?
AOn Tuesday.
B.On Wednesday.
C.On Thursday.
12.Who will have dinner with the man?
A.A couple.
B.Some friends.
C.His family.
13.What will the man do next?
A.Provide personal information.
B.Tell the waitress his arriving time.
C.Ask for a table at the non-smoking area.
聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第17四道小題
14.Where does Mark usually read news now?
A.In a newspaper.
B.In a magazine.
C.On the Internet.
15.What makes the woman surprised about the machine?
A.It has a small glass window.
B.It can make a pizza in a short time.
C.It offers four types of pizzas at a time.
16.What does the woman think of the machine?
A.It is quite necessary.
B.It might not be popular.
C.It will certainly succeed.
17.What is an advantage of the machine?
A.The 24-hour service.
B.Tasty pizza made by it.
C.The low production cost.
聽下面一段對話，回答第18至第20三道小題
18.How many books did Eric Carle create for children?
A.Less than 55.
B.Over 70.
C.Almost 90.
19.Which book is the most famous one?
A.The Grouchy Ladybug.
B.The Mixed-Up Chameleon.
C.The Very Hungry Caterpillar.
20.Why did Eric Carle write?
A.To make school more attractive.
B.To help children get inspiration.
CTo offer materials to teachers.
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。
A
Shows in the New Theatre Cardiff in 2023
The Yorkshire Shepherdess
In this warm-hearted and informative show, Yorkshire Shepherdess Amanda Owen shares memorable moments and charming stories from her remarkable farming, family life in North Yorkshire. It’s a life that has almost gone in today’s modern world, one ruled by animals and the four seasons.
Date &Time: Saturday, 22 April, 7:30 p.m. & Sunday, 30 April, 6:30 p.m. & 9:30p.m., 2023
Wild
Ben Fogle’s new show Wild brings to life on stage, stories and tales of hope, possibility, and positivity. In this brand-new show full of hope and harmony, Wild is a hair-raising, uplifting and wildly entertaining show that tells the true stories of Ben’s amazing encounters with(相遇)people and animals, and how they changed his life…and the discovery of helping you find your ocean of possibility.
Date & Time: Tuesday, 25 April, 8:30 p.m. & Saturday, 29 April, 3:30pm, 2023
Pop Princesses
A magical show where beautiful princesses become pop stars! This is the children’s pop concert with a big difference. A musical spectacular(盛大演出)stars four fairy tale princesses who just love to sing! It’s the perfect mix.
Date & Time: Saturday, 8 April, 7:00 p.m., 2023
Titanic The Musical
Based on real people aboard the most legendary ship in the world, Titanic The Musical is a stunning(驚人的)and stirring production focusing on the hopes, dreams and wishes of her passengers who each boarded with stories and personal ambitions of their own.
Date & Time: 9-13 April, 6:00 p.m., 2023
Click www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk for more information.
1. Which show brings totally true stories on stage?
A. The Yorkshire Shepherdess. B. Wild.
C. Pop Princesses. D. Titanic The Musical.
2. What do Pop Princesses and Titanic The Musical have in common?
A. They both attract young children. B. They both mention the ambition of people.
C. They are both musical plays. D. They are shown at the same time.
3. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To educate people. B. To celebrate a special festival.
C. To meet people’s needs. D. To inform people.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了英國的the New Theatre Cardiff劇院在2023年上映的四個演出節(jié)目。
【1題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二個小標題下的“…Wild is a hair-raising, uplifting and wildly entertaining show that tells the true stories of Ben’s amazing encounters with people and animals…(《荒野》是一個令人毛骨悚然、振奮人心、充滿娛樂性的節(jié)目，講述了本與人和動物奇妙相遇的真實故事)”的內容可知，《荒野》講述了真實的故事。故選B。
【2題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pop Princesses”中的“A musical spectacular stars four fairy tale princesses who just love to sing!(一部盛大的音樂劇由四個愛唱歌的童話公主主演!)”的內容和“Titanic The Musical(泰坦尼克號音樂劇)”可知，這兩部作品都是音樂劇。故選C。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的標題“Shows in the New Theatre Cardiff in 2023”和結尾的“Click www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk for more information”可判斷，本文是一篇廣告，為了宣傳劇院的演出，吸引人們觀看。故選D。
B
I used to overeat. I’ve never been significantly overweight, so people are surprised to hear this. When you think of overeating, you think of someone who is above their natural weight range, right? Well, I used to purposefully undereat as well. I was able to keep my weight within some control, but only through a lot of physical and mental pain.
Here’s a glimpse(一瞥)into my life as a first-year university student:
Friday: Go to a party and eat a lot of chips. Feel guilty and regretful. Vow(發(fā)誓)to wake up and run an extra mile.
Saturday: Run 6 miles, come home and only eat a tiny breakfast. Eat like a bird for the rest of the day. Feel proud of myself.
Sunday: Study and snack on chocolate chips all day. Feel sick.
Monday: Head to class with no snack and no money so that I can’t buy any food. Feel hungry but full of willpower. Go home and overeat at dinner. Feel out of control.
My feelings were changing regularly. I was proud and in control one moment, and then full of regret and out of control the next. It was exhausting.
As I studied nutrition and human anatomy(人體解剖學)in university, I started to learn just how amazing the human body is! The human body is an amazing, self-regulatory system. It knows exactly how much food it needs. When I learned this, my whole world changed. I stopped trying to manage my eating with willpower. Instead of trying to power through my hunger, I would provide my body with healthy foods, so I would feel hungry less often.
This process definitely took some work and reflection, but after a while it became second nature. Eating has become a joyful experience, instead of a source of stress and worry in my life. All my eating is now guilt-free! I shamelessly eat unhealthy snacks without regret. Of course, the majority of my food intake does come from whole, healthy foods that are close to nature.
4. What can we know about the author’s weekly life as a freshman?
A. Run extra mile on Friday.
B. Only eat breakfast on Saturday.
C. Eating nothing but chips on Sunday.
D. Eat nothing with willpower on Monday.
5. What did the author do after studying nutrition and human anatomy?
A. She exercised in order to lose weight.
B. She began to listen to her body’s needs.
C. She stopped eating unhealthy food.
D. She started to go on a diet.
6. Which is the most suitable title to this passage?
A. Have a balanced diet
B. Control your weight
C. Enjoy snacks without guilt
D. Eating can be a pleasant thing
7. How does the author develop the text?
A. By giving instructions.
B. By explaininga process.
C. By discussing research findings.
D. By sharing a personal experience.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者剛上大學時，總是控制自己的飲食，隨后作者在人體解剖學課上學到了，人類的身體知道自己需要多少食物。自此，作者不再控制飲食，而是把吃飯當成快樂的體驗。作者以自己的飲食習慣為例，來告誡讀者要合理飲食，健康飲食。
【4題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Sunday: Study and snack on chocolate chips all day. Feel sick.(星期天：整天學習和吃巧克力薯片。感覺不舒服。)”可知，作者在大一時，星期天只吃薯條。故選C。
【5題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“It knows exactly how much food it needs.When I learned this, my whole world changed. I stopped trying to manage my eating with willpower. Instead of trying to power through my hunger, I would provide my body with healthy foods, so I would feel hungry less often.(它知道自己需要多少食物。當我知道這個的時候，我的整個世界都變了。我不再試圖用意志力控制我的飲食。我不再試圖通過饑餓來提供能量，而是為我的身體提供健康的食物，這樣我就不會經(jīng)常感到饑餓。)”可知，作者不再試圖控制飲食，而是開始按身體所需給身體提供健康的食物，由此可推知，她開始傾聽自己身體的需要。故選B。
【6題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是最后一段中“Eating has become a joyful experience, instead of a source of stress and worry in my life.(在我的生活中，吃飯已經(jīng)成為一種快樂的體驗，而不是一種壓力和擔憂的來源。)”可知，作者剛上大學時，總是控制自己的飲食，隨后作者在人體解剖學課上學到了，人類的身體知道自己需要多少食物。自此，作者不再控制飲食，而是把吃飯當成快樂的體驗。作者以自己的飲食習慣為例，來告誡讀者要合理飲食，健康飲食。D項“吃東西是一件令人愉快的事情”能點名主題，故選D。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Here’s a glimpse(一瞥)into my life as a first-year university student:(以下是我作為大學一年級學生的生活一瞥：)”可推知，作者通過自己的個人經(jīng)歷來告訴讀者要合理飲食，健康飲食。故選D。
C
The livestreaming and fast delivery industry have attracted so many young people that the manufacturing sector(制造業(yè))is short of manpower. “My advice is to encourage more young people to work in the factories and less in the express delivery industry,” Zhang Xinghai, a deputy to the National People’s Congress, China’s top legislature, said during the ongoing NPC annual session.
Zhang wants more young people to work in the factories so that China’s manufacturing sector continues to develop well.
Whatever job young people do is a matter of choice, but the manufacturing sector is facing a labor shortage, for too many people prefer jobs in other areas.
A survey conducted by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security in the third quarter of 2021 found that of 100 jobs that were facing a manpower shortage, 58 were in the manufacturing sector. By 2025, the shortage in 10 key manufacturing industries could be as high as 30 million.
It is time some strong measures were taken to attract people back to the factories. This can be done by raising the salaries(薪水)of factory workers.
According to a survey in Guangzhou, capital of Guangdong province, the yearly income of express delivery workers in the city is more than 100,000 yuan($15,831). In contrast, the average monthly salary of those doing blue-collar jobs in Guangdong in 2020 was just 7,108 yuan, or about 84,000 yuan a year. That gap surely needs to be reduced.
Besides, the legal rights and interests of those doing blue-collar jobs need to be better protected. Express delivery workers can decide when they want to work, but factory workers have to work whenever the factory demands.
Therefore, the authorities should protect factory workers’ rights to weekends, 8-hour working schedules and paid leave.
Also, the promotion(晉升)and salary growth structure of factory workers must be clearly planned. In a word, to attract young people back to the factories, it is necessary to make blue-collar jobs more attractive.
8. What can we infer from Zhang Xinghai’s words?
A. The future of the express delivery sector is hopeless.
B. Working in factories in China are attractive to young people.
C. Most young people are unwilling to work in the manufacturing sector.
D. Working as a delivery man is quite easy for young people.
9. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?
A. A lot of jobs in China are facing a manpower shortage.
B. Employment rate(雇傭率)in China could be dramatically increased by 2025.
C. There are 10 manufacturing sector facing manpower shortage in total.
D. The manufacturing sector is facing a serious manpower shortage.
10. Which is NOT the reason for manpower shortage in factories?
A. Flexible working hours.
B. Lower incomes.
C. Unclear promotion structure.
D. Unprotected legal rights.
11. What is the author’s attitude towards the current situation of manufacturing industry?
A. Indifferent.
B. Concerned.
C. Unclear.
D. Neutral.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如今很多年輕人選擇在快遞行業(yè)上班而不是去工廠工作，這導致制造業(yè)正面臨嚴重的人力短缺。文章就這一現(xiàn)象分析了原因。
【8題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中““My advice is to encourage more young people to work in the factories and less in the express delivery industry,” Zhang Xinghai, a deputy to the National People’s Congress, China’s top legislature, said during the ongoing NPC annual session.(“我的建議是鼓勵更多的年輕人在工廠工作，而不是在快遞行業(yè)，”中國最高立法機構全國人民代表大會代表張星海在正在進行的全國人民代表大會年度會議上說。)”可推知，大多數(shù)年輕人不愿意在制造業(yè)工作，故選C。
【9題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“A survey conducted by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security in the third quarter of 2021 found that of 100 jobs that were facing a manpower shortage, 58 were in the manufacturing sector. By 2025, the shortage in 10 key manufacturing industries could be as high as 30 million.(人力資源和社會保障部在2021年第三季度進行的一項調查發(fā)現(xiàn)，在面臨人力短缺的100個就業(yè)崗位中，有58個在制造業(yè)部門。到2025年，10個主要制造業(yè)的短缺可能高達3000萬。)”可知，第四段主要介紹了制造業(yè)正面臨嚴重的人力短缺。故選D。
【10題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中“Express delivery workers can decide when they want to work, but factory workers have to work whenever the factory demands.(快遞員可以決定他們什么時候想工作，但是工廠工人必須在工廠需要的時候工作。)”和倒數(shù)第二段“Therefore, the authorities should protect factory workers’ rights to weekends, 8-hour working schedules and paid leave.(因此，當局應該保護工廠工人周末、8小時工作制和帶薪休假的權利。)”以及最后一段“Also, the promotion(晉升)and salary growth structure of factory workers must be clearly planned. (此外，工廠工人的晉升和薪資增長結構必須有明確的規(guī)劃。)”可知，工廠工人沒有靈活的工作時間，收入低，且沒有明確的晉升結構，以及他們的合法權利不受保護，這導致工廠缺乏勞動力，故A項“靈活的工作時間”不符，因為工人沒有靈活的工作時間，故選A。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“In a word, to attract young people back to the factories, it is necessary to make blue-collar jobs more attractive.(總之，為了吸引年輕人回到工廠，有必要使藍領工作更具吸引力。)”和上文作者提到的工廠缺少工人的一些原因可推知，作者對制造業(yè)的現(xiàn)狀持關心態(tài)度，故選B。
D
Life as an astronaut has various unique attractions. This can include experiencing weightlessness and looking back at Earth as a pale blue dot. Food is not among them. Space travelers over the years have become used to certain foods such as freeze-dried ice cream and liquid salt and pepper. Now, the menu is set to be augmented, with the first space-grown lettuce (生菜) found to be as safe, nutritious and fresh as the Earth-grown variety.
Gioia Massa of NASA Kennedy Space Center is the lead scientist on the lettuce-growing project. She said that growing food in space could be wonderful for astronauts on missions lasting more than one month. “If you store packaged food for a long time, not only will the flavour and nutritional quality decrease, but the vitamins will degrade. After eating such food, astronauts’ intake of nutrition is not ensured,” she said. “Besides, for them, there may also be psychological benefits of growing and looking after plants.
Lettuce has been grown in batches (分批) onboard the International Space Station (ISS). The vegetable production system is known as Veggie. It is composed of plant pillows (sealed units containing ceramic soil), LED lighting and a watering system that allows astronauts to inject water through a tube. The lettuce crops grow undisturbed for 33 to 56 days before being harvested and eaten, or deep-frozen and returned to Earth for chemical and biological analysis.
The space-grown lettuces are similar in make-up to Earth-grown ones but they have higher levels of bacteria (細菌), possibly due to their growth in a warmer, more humid (潮濕的) and closed-air system. But they are not found to carry any harmful bacteria.
NASA is now enlarging the range of produce grown onboard the ISS. It will be quite some time before any vegetables can be transformed into a dish, however. “While we have nowhere to cook up there now, we can look forward to more things that taste fresh,” Massa explained.
12. What does the underlined word “augmented” probably mean in Paragraph 1?
A. Enlarged.
B. Engaged.
C. Reduced.
D. Measured.
13. What do we know about growing space-grown lettuce?
A. It’s flavor and nutritional quality decline.
B. It is terrible for astronauts on missions.
C. It can contribute to astronauts’ mental health.
D. It will make sure the astronauts’ intake of nutrition.
14. What can we infer from the text?
A. Lettuces will be grown in batches onboard.
B. The vegetable production system consists of three parts.
C. It will take at least 56 days to harvest the space-grown lettuce crop.
D. Thanks to growing environment, the space-grown lettuces don’t contain any harmful bacteria.
15. What does Massa mainly intend to explain in the last paragraph?
A. The difficulty in growing produce onboard.
B. The necessity to enlarge the space onboard.
C. The desire to enjoy cooked vegetables onboard.
D. The expectation to enrich the variety of produce grown onboard.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如今宇航員在太空艙成功種植了生菜。這不僅能為宇航員提供營養(yǎng)，而且種植和照顧生菜也能促進宇航員的心理健康。
【12題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞上文“Space travelers over the years have become used to certain foods such as freeze-dried ice cream and liquid salt and pepper.(多年來，宇航員已經(jīng)習慣了某些食物，比如凍干冰淇淋、液體鹽和胡椒)”可知，多年來，宇航員已經(jīng)習慣了某些食物，結合劃線單詞下文“with the first space-grown lettuce (生菜)found to be as safe, nutritious and fresh as the Earth-grown variety.(第一個太空種植的生菜，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)這是安全的，營養(yǎng)和新鮮的地球種植品種)”可知，現(xiàn)在宇航員的菜單上有了新的食物——生菜。由此推知，劃線單詞augmented意為“增加”，與A項“Enlarged.(增大)”意思一樣，故選A。
【13題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中““Besides, for them, there may also be psychological benefits of growing and looking after plants.(此外，對他們來說，種植和照顧植物可能也有心理上的好處)”可知，在太空種植生菜可以促進宇航員的心理健康。故選C。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“The vegetable production system is known as Veggie. It is composed of plant pillows (sealed units containing ceramic soil), LED lighting and a watering system that allows astronauts to inject water through a tube.(菜生產系統(tǒng)被稱為Veggie。它由植物枕頭（包含陶土的密封單元）、 LED 照明和一個允許宇航員通過管子注水的澆水系統(tǒng)組成)”可推知，蔬菜生產系統(tǒng)由三部分組成。故選B。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中““While we have nowhere to cook up there now, we can look forward to more things that taste fresh,” Massa explained.(“雖然我們現(xiàn)在沒有地方烹飪，我們可以期待更多味道新鮮的東西，”馬薩解釋說)”可推知，Massa在最后一段試圖解釋，他希望豐富太空艙種植的農產品品種。故選D。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Many people were never taught how to express their emotions. Because they do not know how to express them, they end up repressing(壓抑) their emotions instead. For people who have gone through painful life situations, they can end up engaging in unhealthy behaviours to avoid expressing their emotions, such as performing self-injuries or developing eating disorders.____16____Here is how to express emotions.
●Recognize the importance of expressing emotions.
____17____For example, many people who struggle with ongoing depression or anxiety are often actually angry. Because the unexpressed anger has nowhere to go, the person experiences the emotion as depression or anxiety. If you want to take control over your emotional life, you need to first recognize that it is important to express your emotions.
●Label your emotions appropriately.
Many people who have never learned how to express their emotions have a difficult time even labeling what those emotions are. Some people might feel anger when the emotion that they are actually dealing with is pain. Others might cry and feel sad in situations in which anger is really the more appropriate(合適的) emotion.____18____
●Express your anger physically.
Anger can be a frightening emotion for many people to express. Anger is best expressed physically, especially if you have a lot of repressed anger to process.____19____Some good ways to express anger include punching pillows, hitting the ground with a baseball bat, popping balloons or going for a walk.
●____20____
Tears really do heal a wounded spirit. However, many people have a hard time expressing their sorrow. Try watching a sad movie and allowing yourself to cry for the characters. You will feel much better after a good cry.
A. Unexpressed emotions affect your life.
B. Practise labeling the emotion that you are actually having.
C. A good laugh can do wonders for a person’s emotional state.
D. Everyone must express his or her emotions immediately.
E. Expressing emotions is the best way to release repressed feelings.
F. Cry out your pain.
G. Choose a physical activity that will not harm another person or yourself.
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. B 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章告訴我們：不要壓抑自己的情感，要合理表達情緒。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“Here is how to express emotions.”(下面是如何表達情感的方法。)可知，接下來要介紹及時表達情緒的方法。選項E“及時表達情緒是釋放壓抑的最好方式?！焙拖挛囊馑家恢?。故選E。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“For example, many people who struggle with ongoing depression or anxiety are often actually angry.”(例如，許多與持續(xù)的抑郁或焦慮作斗爭的人通常實際上是憤怒的。)可知，這里提到壓抑情緒會影響生活。選項A“不把情緒表達出來會影響到你的生活。”和下文意思一致。故選A。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Label your emotions appropriately.”(適當?shù)貥擞浤愕那榫w。)可知，這一段提到要識別出自己的情緒。選項B“練習識別出自己的情緒。”和上文意思一致。故選B。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Express your anger physically.”(用肢體語言表達你的憤怒。)可知，這一段講述使用肢體語言來表達憤怒。選項G“選擇一項不會傷害他人或你自己的體育活動?！焙蜕衔囊馑家恢?。故選G。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“Tears really do heal a wounded spirit. However, many people have a hard time expressing their sorrow. Try watching a sad movie and allowing yourself to cry for the characters. You will feel much better after a good cry.”(眼淚真的能治愈受傷的靈魂。然而，許多人難以表達他們的悲傷。試著看一部悲傷的電影，讓自己為角色哭泣。大哭一場之后你會感覺好很多。)可知，這一段主要講述用哭的方式把悲傷和痛苦釋放出來。選項F“把你的痛苦喊出來?！焙拖挛囊馑家恢?。故選F。
第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Chris Person lost his wallet outside a Publix store. The wallet contained his license, credit cards, plenty of cash, and some gift cards. He ____21____ his pockets and the parking lot carefully but came up empty. He had completely become ____22____.
The next day, two ____23____ who Chris Person had never met before drove to his home in Palmetto Bay. To his excitement, he was told that 15-year-old Lucas had ____24____ the wallet in the parking lot by chance. Then he decided to go with his father to Chris’s to ____25____ it in person.
Chris became impressed with the ____26____ the father had obviously passed on to his child, ____27____ because every note of the more than $1,000 in cash was still in the wallet. “They both refused my ____28____ without any hesitation when I insisted they ____29____ the money that was inside, and they said they just wanted to do the _____30_____ thing—and they did,” Chris told CNN. “The father intended to teach his boy the meaning of a selfless and _____31_____ act by accompanying him for thousands of mile here. And I believe the boy will always make right decisions whenever he faces the same situation in the future.”
During their conversation, Chris learned that the warm-hearted boy liked rock and roll. Therefore, he was determined to do something meaningful to _____32_____ the boy for his kindness. The following weekend, Chris and his wife got a new surround sound system. Chris had been _____33_____ that Lucas was very fond of _____34_____, so he called Lucas up and asked if he wanted it. The boy was both _____35_____ and satisfied by the gift.
21. A. searched B. designed C. washed D. pressed
22. A. bored B. confident C. relaxed D. hopeless
23. A. teens B. boys C. strangers D. managers
24. A. stolen B. noticed C. lost D. delivered
25. A. describe B. repair C. post D. return
26. A. value B. appearance C. wealth D. tradition
27. A. usually B. especially C. generally D. fortunately
28. A. call B. answer C. help D. offer
29. A. change B. keep C. claim D. lend
30. A. dangerous B. strange C. right D. different
31. A. honest B. sincere C. brave D. common
32. A. chat with B. pick up C. pay back D. give up
33. A. guessing B. remembering C. imagining D. considering
34. A. science B. driving C. travel D. music
35. A. disappointed B. confused C. surprised D. embarrassed
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Lucas撿到了Chris的錢包并和父親一起開車歸還錢包的故事。
【21題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他仔細地搜了他的口袋和停車場，但一無所獲。A. searched搜遍；B. designed設計；C. washed洗；D. pressed按壓。根據(jù)下文“his pockets and the parking lot carefully but came up empty.”可知，他搜遍了錢包和停車場。故選A。
【22題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他已經(jīng)完全絕望了。A. bored無聊的；B. confident自信的；C. relaxed放松的；D. hopeless無助的、絕望的。根據(jù)上文“The wallet contained his license, credit cards, plenty of cash, and some gift cards. He ____1___ his pockets and the parking lot carefully but came up empty.”可知，他丟了錢包之后，尋找無果，所以他應該是感到絕望。故選D。
【23題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天，兩個Person從未見過的陌生人開車去了他在棕櫚灣的家。A. teens青少年；B. boys男孩；C. strangers陌生人；D. managers經(jīng)理。根據(jù)下文“who Chris Person had never met before”可知，Person從未見過這兩個人，所以是陌生人。故選C。
【24題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：讓他興奮的是，他被告知15歲的Lucas偶然在停車場發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個錢包。A. stolen偷；B. noticed注意、發(fā)現(xiàn)；C. lost丟失；D. delivered遞送。根據(jù)“Chris Person lost his wallet outside a Publix store.”和下文可知，Chris的錢包是Lucas撿到并歸還的，所以Lucas是發(fā)現(xiàn)了錢包。故選B。
【25題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他決定和父親一起去Chris家，親自把它還回去。A. describe描述；B. repair修理；C. post張貼；D. return歸還。根據(jù)下文“The father intended to teach his boy the meaning of a selfless and ____11____ act by accompanying him for thousands of mile here.”可知，父親決定陪同Lucas來歸還錢包。故選D。
【26題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Chris對這位父親明顯傳遞給孩子的價值觀印象深刻，尤其是因為那1000多美元的鈔票還在錢包里。A. value價值；B. appearance外表；C. wealth財富；D. tradition傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)下文“And I believe the boy will always make right decisions whenever he faces the same situation in the future.”可知，這是父親傳遞給孩子的價值觀。故選A。
【27題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：Chris對這位父親明顯傳遞給孩子的價值觀印象深刻，尤其是因為那1000多美元的鈔票還在錢包里。A. usually通常；B. especially尤其；C. generally一般地；D. fortunately幸運地。根據(jù)下文“because every note of the more than $1,000 in cash was still in the wallet.”可知，錢包里面的現(xiàn)金分文未少，所以是程度的加深。故選B。
【28題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Chris在接受CNN采訪時表示：“當我堅持讓他們留著里面的錢時，他們毫不猶豫地拒絕了我的提議，他們說他們只是想做正確的事情——他們也確實這么做了?！盇. call叫；B. answer回復；C. help幫助；D. offer提議。根據(jù)下文“when I insisted they ____9____ the money that was inside,”可知，作者主動提出讓他們留著里面的錢，這是作者的提議。故選D。
【29題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Chris在接受CNN采訪時表示：“當我堅持讓他們留著里面的錢時，他們毫不猶豫地拒絕了我的提議，他們說他們只是想做正確的事情——他們也確實這么做了?！盇. change改變；B. keep維持、留著；C. claim宣稱；D. lend借。根據(jù)空后的“the money that was inside”以及下文作者想要報答Lucas可知，作者是讓他們留著錢包里面的錢。故選B。
【30題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Chris在接受CNN采訪時表示：“當我堅持讓他們留著里面的錢時，他們毫不猶豫地拒絕了我的提議，他們說他們只是想做正確的事情——他們也確實這么做了?！盇. dangerous危險的；B. strange奇怪的；C. right正確的；D. different不同的。根據(jù)下文“The father intended to teach his boy the meaning of a selfless and ____11____ act by accompanying him for thousands of mile here. And I believe the boy will always make right decisions whenever he faces the same situation in the future.”可知，父子倆做了他們認為正確的事情。故選C。
【31題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這位父親本想通過陪伴兒子千里迢迢來到這里，讓他明白無私和誠實的意義。A. honest誠實的；B. sincere真誠的；C. brave勇敢的；D. common常見的。根據(jù)空前的and可知，空處和selfless（無私的）意義相近；再根據(jù)上文可知，Lucas撿到錢包卻原封不動地還給錢包主人，這是誠實的行為。故選A。
【32題詳解】
考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：因此，他決定做一些有意義的事情來回報男孩的善良。A. chat with和……聊天；B. pick up撿起；C. pay back回報；D. give up放棄。根據(jù)下文“so he called Lucas up and asked if he wanted it. The boy was both ____15____ and satisfied by the gift.”作者給男孩買了禮物，以及上文他讓男孩父子留著錢可知，作者是想回報男孩。故選C。
【33題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Chris一直記得Lucas非常喜歡音樂，所以他打電話給Lucas，問他是否想要。A. guessing猜想；B. remembering記得；C. imagining想象；D. considering認為、考慮。根據(jù)上文“During their conversation, Chris learned that the warm-hearted boy liked rock and roll.”可知，Chris在聊天中得知男孩喜歡音樂，然后買了環(huán)繞立體音響。所以他是一直記得男孩的愛好。故選B。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Chris一直記得Lucas非常喜歡音樂，所以他打電話給Lucas，問他是否想要。A. science科學；B. driving駕駛；C. travel旅游；D. music音樂。根據(jù)上文“During their conversation, Chris learned that the warm-hearted boy liked rock and roll.”可知，Lucas喜歡音樂。故選D。
【35題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：男孩對這份禮物既驚訝又滿意。A. disappointed失望的；B. confused困惑的；C. surprised驚訝的；D. embarrassed尷尬的。根據(jù)上文“Chris had been ____13____ that Lucas was very fond of ____14____, so he called Lucas up and asked if he wanted it.”可知，男孩和Chris聊天時，Chris記住了男孩的喜好，男孩并沒有特意告訴Chris自己的愛好。所以男孩得知Chris買了立體環(huán)繞音響會感到驚訝。故選C。
第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
“I’m old in age, but young in mind. The zoo is my lifetime’s happiness.” Despite various difficulties, for 33 years,___36___82-year-old Chinese man called Luo Yingjiu has been running a small zoo on___37___(he) own in Enshi, Hubei province.
At the one-man Fenghuang Mountain Zoo, Luo serves___38___ director, cleaner, breeder, vet and conductor. Most of the animals of the zoo are old and weak, many of___39___were saved by Luo. The zoo’s liontiger and python passed away years ago, ___40___ (leave) only a bear, some peacocks, a troop ofmonkeys, ___41___about 20 dogs.
A ticket only costs 10 yuan (S1.5) per person, and it’s free for children. But the zoo’s appeal to locals is fading. Since the outbreak of the pandemic, the number of visitors___42___(drop) to just several people a day.
While the world changes ___43___(gradual), the zoo remains much the same, and so does Luo’s love for the animals. “Many people tell me to rest at this old age, but my wish is ___44___ (maintain) the zoo with all my heart until my last day. Since I’ve shouldered the___45___(responsible), I shall never quit halfway,” says the former soldier in the local dialect.
【答案】36. an 37. his
38. as 39. which
40. leaving
41. and 42. has dropped
43. gradually
44. to maintain
45. responsibility
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要報道了一位名叫羅英九的82歲中國老人克服種種困難，33年來一直獨自在湖北省的恩施經(jīng)營著一家小型動物園。
【36題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：盡管困難重重，一位名叫羅英九的82歲中國老人33年來一直獨自在湖北省的恩施經(jīng)營著一家小型動物園。此處泛指一位82歲中國老人，應用不定冠詞來修飾，且82-year-old發(fā)音是以元音音素開頭，應用an，故填an。
【37題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：盡管困難重重，一位名叫羅英九的82歲中國老人33年來一直獨自在湖北省的恩施經(jīng)營著一家小型動物園。on one’s own固定搭配，意為“獨自”，此處應用形容詞性物主代詞his，故填his。
【38題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：在一人鳳凰山動物園，羅擔任園長、清潔工、飼養(yǎng)員、獸醫(yī)和指揮。serve as固定搭配，意為“擔任”，故填as。
【39題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：動物園里的大多數(shù)動物都又老又弱，其中很多動物都被羅救了。此處是介詞+關系詞引導的非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞Most of the animals，指物，且關系詞在從句中作賓語，應用關系代詞which來引導定語從句，故填which。
【40題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：動物園里的獅虎和蟒蛇幾年前就去世了，只剩下一只熊、幾只孔雀、一群猴子和大約20只狗。句中有謂語passed away，且前后無連詞，此處應用非謂語動詞作狀語，此處表示自然而然的結果，應用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，故填leaving。
【41題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：動物園里的獅虎和蟒蛇幾年前就去世了，只剩下一只熊、幾只孔雀、一群猴子和大約20只狗。前后“only a bear, some peacocks, a troop ofmonkeys”和“only a bear, some peacocks, a troop ofmonkeys”是并列關系，應用連詞and，故填and。
【42題詳解】
考查時態(tài)。句意：自從疫情爆發(fā)以來，游客人數(shù)已經(jīng)下降到每天只有幾個人。由“Since the outbreak of the pandemic”可知，句子應用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是the number of visitors，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)，即助動詞應用has，故填has dropped。
【43題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：盡管世界在逐漸變化，動物園仍然保持著原樣，羅對動物的愛也是如此。動詞changes應用副詞來修飾，作狀語，故填gradually。
【44題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：許多人告訴我在這個年紀要休息，但我的愿望是全心全意地維持動物園，直到我的最后一天?？仗幨欠侵^語動詞作表語，主語是my wish，表示愿望，應用不定式作表語，故填to maintain。
【45題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：“既然我已經(jīng)承擔了責任，我就不會半途而廢?！边@位退伍軍人用當?shù)胤窖哉f道。此處應用名詞responsibility作賓語，此處特指維持動物園這個責任，應用單數(shù)，故填responsibility。
第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)應用文寫作(滿分15分)
46. 假定你是李華，你校將舉辦環(huán)保手工藝品設計大賽（Environmental Handicrafts Design Contest）。請你寫封郵件邀請你的外國朋友Eric參加，內容包括：
1.寫信目的；
2.活動安排；
3.表達期待。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Eric,
I have good news to tell you. Our school will hold Environmental Handicrafts Design Contest next Friday. Knowing that you are keen on design, I’m writing to invite you to attend it.
As is scheduled, all the works must be made of waste materials, like used plastic tubes and used bottles. And all the excellent works will be exhibited on the playground, which will arouse our interest in creative design and raise our awareness of environmental protection. Most importantly, your works must be submitted before next Thursday.
I’d be more than delighted if you share your works with us. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。要求考生寫一封郵件邀請你的外國朋友Eric參加你校將舉辦的環(huán)保手工藝品設計大賽。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
告知：tell→inform
對……著迷：be keen on→be fascinated by
展覽：exhibit→display
激起某人的興趣：arouse one’s interest→spark one’s interest
2.句式拓展
合并簡單句
原句：I have good news to tell you. Our school will hold Environmental Handicrafts Design Contest next Friday.
拓展句：I’d like to tell you a piece of good news that our school will hold Environmental Handicrafts Design Contest next Friday.
【點睛】【高分句型1】As is scheduled, all the works must be made of waste materials, like used plastic tubes and used bottles.（運用了as引導的非限制性定語從句）
【高分句型2】And all the excellent works will be exhibited on the playground, which will arouse our interest in creative design and raise our awareness of environmental protection.（運用了which引導的非限制定語從句）
第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
An Act of Neighborliness
The skies were dark. A strong wind was blowing hard, cutting my face like a sharp knife. Rain fell in big drops and thunder and lightning flashed across the skies. I shook with cold and fear as I walked home, through the streams of muddy water. Some people were rushing by, completely wet in the heavy rain.
Along the way, I saw some schoolchildren holding their heavy schoolbags tightly and rushing home, I also saw that some road repair work had been abandoned by workers. Obviously, the workers had left in a hurry because of the storm. There were few signs and it was hard to see what was on the road. There were pieces of wood and metal and it looked like a hole had been dug and hurriedly covered with boards.
I moved on but suddenly stopped as I heard some sounds. It sounded like children crying. I quickly turned back and went back to the place from where the sounds came. I was frightened! To my sadness, I found that two small children had fallen into the hole on the road. The boards had moved away with the force of the rushing water. I could hardly see the children as it was dark all around me. I told them that I was going to look for help. I knew the neighbors well, and they all shared a sense of neighborliness, willing to give a hand.
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為100左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
I rushed to the nearest house, Mr. Lee’s, and told him about the problem.
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Hearing of what had happened, the children’s parents were in relief.
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【答案】Para 1:
I rushed to the nearest house, Mr. Lee’s, and told him about the problem. He readily said that he would get a torch and some rope. He also called his good friends to come along with him. A few other neighbors also quickly joined the rescue party and together went to the road. They managed to get the children out of the watery hole safely. The children were scared silly and they shook all over with cold, daring not to make a movement.
Para 2:
Hearing of what had happened, the children’s parents were in relief. They were very grateful to the neighbors who had helped to rescue the children and thanked them repeatedly. A flood of happiness welled up in me because I had been part of this act of neighborliness. It was a wonderful moment, one I would never forget. The neighbors had been great. They had helped people in need without hesitation. Bathed in much warmth, I headed for home.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了作者在回家路上發(fā)現(xiàn)兩個小孩掉進了路上的洞里，作者告訴鄰居自己要去尋求幫助，鄰居都很友好，愿意伸出援助之手。最后作者和李先生和其它幾個鄰居把孩子安全地從水坑里弄出來，孩子們的父母非常感謝他們。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內容“我跑到最近的李先生家，告訴他這個問題?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫作者是如何和李先生和其他鄰居一起救出孩子的。
②由第二段首句內容“聽到發(fā)生的事情，孩子們的父母如釋重負?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫孩子們的父母感謝作者他們的善舉，以及作者得到的感悟。
2.續(xù)寫線索：找到李先生——其它幾位鄰居加入了救援隊伍——安全救出孩子們——孩子的父母表示感謝——感悟
3.詞匯激活
行為類
趕往：rush to / run to
設法做：manage to do / try to do
參加：join/be part of / participate in
情緒類
感激：grateful/thank/show one’s gratitude
快樂：happiness /joy
點睛】[高分句型1] He readily said that he would get a torch and some rope. (運用了that引導賓語從句)
[高分句型2] They were very grateful to the neighbors who had helped to rescue the children and thanked them repeatedly. (運用了who引導定語從句)