



2023年天津市南開(kāi)區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)三模試卷
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這是一份2023年天津市南開(kāi)區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)三模試卷,共18頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了單選題,完形填空,補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)-填空,閱讀理解,任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合,單詞拼寫(xiě)/單詞釋義,完成句子等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
?2023年天津市南開(kāi)區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)三模試卷
一、單選題(本大題共15小題,共15.0分)
1. My father is_______ English teacher.He works in _______university.( ?。?br />
A. ?a;a B. ?an;a C. ?the;an D. 不填;the
2. —Which _______of Shanghai do you come from?
—Let me show you on the map.( ?。?br />
A. ?city B. ?century C. ?country D. ?part
3. Tianjin is famous_______ its delicious food,especially breakfast.( ?。?br />
A. ?for B. ?to C. ?with D. ?on
4. —Let me help you.
— Thank you.But I can do it by_______ .( )
A. ?himself B. ?yourself C. ?myself D. ?herself
5. The?air?in?the?countryside?is?______,?so?many?people?from?the?city?go?there?on?weekends.( )
A. soft B. pretty C. fresh D. delicious
6. —Excuse me,where is Xinhua Bookshop?
—Just 200 meters away.You can find it_______ .( ?。?br />
A. ?luckily B. ?badly C. ?easily D. ?hardly
7. Their parents_______ in New York for a few months.( )
A. ?have?gone B. ?got C. ?have?been D. ?will?go
8. —Hurry up.The bus is coming.
—Wait a minute.Don't cross the street_______ the traffic stops.( ?。?br />
A. ?after B. ?until C. ?while D. ?since
9. My parents asked me ____ computer games again.
A. don't play B. not to play C. not playing D. not play
10. I _______help laughing when I watch Havoc in Heaven.( )
A. ?mustn't B. ?must C. ?can't D. ?can
11. I invited Mary to the party.But she____ my invitation politely.( ?。?br />
A. trusted B. encouraged C. refused D. regretted
12. —Who's the little baby in the photo,?Susan?
—It's me.?This photo ______ ten years ago.
A. takes B. is taken C. took D. was taken
13. I didn't know_______ .( )
A. ?why?were?there?so?many?people?in?the?park
B. ?when?my?parents?left?the?house
C. ?that?nobody?will?go?to?work?this?morning
D. ?whether?she?gets?there?on?time
14. —Let's go shopping.
—OK.Please_______ first because we have lots of things to buy.( ?。?br />
A. ?have?a?look B. ?make?a?list
C. ?take?a?vacation D. ?give?a?speech
15. -Let's go to the sea animal show tomorrow.
-????.( ?。?br />
A. Thank?you B. Good?idea
C. It?doesn't?matter D. It's?very?kind?of?you
二、完形填空(本大題共10小題,共10.0分)
What must you do when you receive a present for your birthday?You have to sit down and write a thank-you letter."Thank you"are very important words.We have to use them (1) ______ .We (2) ______ them when someone gives us a drink,helps us to pick up things,hands us a letter,lends us a book or gives us a present.
Another(3) ______ word is " please ".But many people(4) ______ to use it.It is not polite to ask someone to do something (5) ______ saying " please ".We have to use it when we (6) ______ something,too.It may be a book or a pencil,more rice or more tea.We may use it in the classroom,at home,at the bus stop or in a shop.We have to use "please"to make each other (7) ______ .
We have to (8) ______ to say " sorry ",too.When we have hurt someone,we go up and say we are (9) ______ .When we have forgotten something or broken something,we use the (10) ______ word." Sorry " is a word that can make people forget wrong.
16. ?A. never B. often C. sometimes D. ever
17. ?A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell
18. ?A. terrible B. interesting C. important D. common
19. ?A. prepare B. forget C. plan D. understand
20. ?A. with B. by C. without D. through
21. ?A. write down B. ask for C. look up D. think about
22. ?A. happy B. excited C. sad D. tired
23. ?A. hope B. come C. decide D. learn
24. ?A. hungry B. angry C. sorry D. busy
25. ?A. same B. different C. quiet D. basic
三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)-填空(本大題共1小題,共5.0分)
26.
A.That's right.
B.Would you like to go with us?
C.When and where shall we meet?
D.What should I take?
E.It doesn't matter.
F.How far is Beihai Park from here?
G.I don't think so.
A: Hi, Mary. Are you going to visit Tianjin Eye tomorrow?
B: Yes. (1) ______ .
A: Yes, I'd love to. But do you think it's going to rain tomorrow?
B:(2) ______ . Look, there isn't any cloud in the sky.
A: I hope it will be fine tomorrow. By the way,( 3) ______ .
B: Not far. It'll take us half an hour to get there by bus.
A: You mean we'll go there by bus?
B:( 4) ______ .
A: But I'd like to go there by bike. You know, the streets are very busy. Buses may not go faster than bike.
B: I agree with you. Going by bike can save both time and money.
A: Right. (5) ______ .
B: We'll set off at 7:50 at the school gate.
A: OK. See you then.
B: See you.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、閱讀理解(本大題共10小題,共20.0分)
A
Welcome to our restaurant.There are many things for you to eat and drink here.We have got bread,rice,porridge,noodles,dumplings and hamburgers.We have got chicken,fish,pork beef,eggs and all kinds of vegetables.You can drink something in our restaurant.We have got orange juice,apple juice,milk,Coke and beer.You can eat some fruit after meals.We have got all kinds of fruits,such as apples,oranges,melons,bananas and pears.You may have dinner with your family in our restaurant or get together with your friends.
Welcome to our restaurant.Our telephone number is 8768-2998.
27. What can you find in the restaurant? ______
A. Vegetables. B. Coffee. C. Ice cream. D. Banana juice.
28. What cannot we do in the restaurant? ______
A. Eat and drink. B. Cook the meals.
C. Have dinner with friends. D. Have dinner with the family.
29. We cannot eat ______ in the restaurant.
A. birds B. beef C. fish D. pears
30. What does the writer want to tell us? ______
A. All the people like the restaurant very much.
B. There are three meals a day in the restaurant.
C. We are welcome to the restaurant to eat and drink.
D. We can have a drink in the restaurant.
31. Which of the following is not true? ______
A. You can drink beer in the restaurant.
B. You can eat hamburgers in the restaurant.
C. There are lots of fruits in the restaurant.
D. The food in the restaurant is all healthy.
B
Everyone has a surname.Beckham is the surname of the famous football player David Beckham.But do you know how they come about?The British writer David tells us in his new book What's in a Surname?
David shows that in Britain some names come from people's jobs.For example,Butcher means someone who sells meat.Farmer is a man working on the farm.
Some names are from places like Warwick,a town in Warwickshire.Gatsby came from the village Gaddesby in Leicestershire.
Interestingly,other surnames come from nicknames(昵稱(chēng)),for example,my surname,Whitehead.Centuries ago,people didn't live very long.There were few old people with white hair.When people saw somebody with white hair,they would shout(大喊)"white head"at them!
So,next time when you meet a British with a strange surname,don't be surprised.There might be an interesting history behind it.
32. According to Paragraph 2,what does a butcher do? ______
A. He does different jobs. B. He sells meat.
C. He works on a farm. D. He teaches in a school.
33. Which of the following names comes from a place? ______
A. David. B. Farm. C. White. D. Gatsby.
34. According to Paragraph 4,we learn that ______ .
A. people lived a long life in the past
B. people with white hair were popular
C. "white head"is a nickname
D. people like old people with white hair
35. What's the meaning of"surname"? ______
A. Family name. B. Given name. C. Second name. D. Middle name.
36. What is the story about? ______
A. How do people give a baby the name?
B. Where does a surname come from?
C. Why are there surnames?
D. What surnames do people like?
五、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)
37. The life of the animals in the zoo is different from that in the wildlife park.
In the zoo,most of the animals are not very active.They have to stay in cages all day and wait for the zookeepers to feed them.They can't go out of the cages,so they have to walk round and round.
However,the wildlife park is a good place for them.All the animals there live in the open air.They can run,jump and play happily,and look for food by themselves.They are protected there because people are not allowed to hunt.The most important thing is that they are free and happy in the wildlife park.
Most of the animals in the wildlife park are friendly.But some are scary(可怕的),such as lions,wolves and tigers.Don't worry.A special bus can take you to see the animals.You are quite safe inside the bus.How exciting it is if a tiger or a lion watches you through the window!
(1) Most of the animals ______ are not very active.
(2) The animals in the zoo have to stay in cages and ______ by the zookeepers.
(3) ______ is a good place for animals.
(3) The most important thing is that the animals are ______ in the wildlife park.
(4) In the wildlife park you' re quite safe if you take a ______ to see those scary animals.
六、單詞拼寫(xiě)/單詞釋義(本大題共1小題,共2.0分)
38. 我們應(yīng)該幫助處于困境的朋友.
We should help the friends ______ ______ .
七、完成句子(本大題共9小題,共18.0分)
39. 學(xué)生們正在靜靜地聽(tīng)老師講課.
The?students?are?listening?to?the?teacher______.
40. 昨天,我從自行車(chē)上摔了下來(lái),摔傷了胳膊.
I ______ my bike and hurt my arm yesterday.
41. 地球是太陽(yáng)系中的一顆行星。
The earth is one of the planets in the ______ ______ .
42. 我好幾個(gè)月沒(méi)有收到女兒的來(lái)信了.
I haven't ______ my daughter for months.
43. 上周老師和他們一起參加了訓(xùn)練.
The teacher ______ in the training with them last week.
44. 不要輕易放棄。
Do not ______ ______ easily.
45. 同學(xué)們正在為玲玲大聲加油。
The students are ______ Lingling ______ loudly.
46. 兒童節(jié)那天我們每個(gè)人都會(huì)得到一份禮物。
Everyone of us can get a present on ______ ______ .
47. 這個(gè)周末小麗打算在家里復(fù)習(xí)功課。
Xiao Li is going to ______ ______ her lessons at home this weekend.
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】a/an一個(gè),不定冠詞,表泛指,表示數(shù)量,a用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前;an用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前;the這個(gè)/這些,定冠詞,表特指;不填,零冠詞。分析句子可知,第一空泛指一名英語(yǔ)老師,且English是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,其前應(yīng)使用不定冠詞an修飾;第二空泛指一所大學(xué),且university是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,其前應(yīng)使用不定冠詞a修飾。
故選:B。
我的父親是一名英語(yǔ)老師。他在一所大學(xué)工作。
熟練掌握冠詞的用法,注意a/an的區(qū)別。
2.【答案】D
【解析】city城市;century世紀(jì);country國(guó)家;part部分,區(qū)域,都是名詞。根據(jù)后句句意"讓我在地圖上給你看"可知,前句句意為"你來(lái)自上海的哪一區(qū)",要填"部分,區(qū)域",其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通。
故選:D。
——你來(lái)自上海的哪一區(qū)?
——讓我在地圖上給你看。
考查名詞詞義辨析,要牢記名詞的詞義及用法,進(jìn)行比較分析,選擇正確答案。
3.【答案】A
【解析】for表原因;to表目的、時(shí)間、方向等;with表伴隨;on表時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)。這個(gè)句子中的介詞for用來(lái)表達(dá)原因,表示天津因其美食而著名,強(qiáng)調(diào)美食是天津聞名的原因。be famous for"以……而聞名"。
故選:A。
天津以美食而聞名,尤其是早餐。
掌握不同介詞的含義及用法,結(jié)合題干選擇正確答案。
4.【答案】C
【解析】himself他自己,反身代詞;yourself你自己,反身代詞;myself我自己,反身代詞;herself她自己,反身代詞。分析句子可知,此處使用反身代詞構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ)by oneself,表示"獨(dú)自地,單獨(dú)";主語(yǔ)是I,對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞是myself。
故選:C。
——讓我來(lái)幫你。
——謝謝。但是我可以自己做。
熟悉反身代詞的基本用法,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,給出答案。
5.【答案】C
【解析】考查形容詞,soft柔軟的,pretty漂亮的,fresh新鮮的,delicious美味的.結(jié)合句意,鄉(xiāng)村的空氣新鮮,所以許多來(lái)自城市的人們周末去那兒.
故選:C.
鄉(xiāng)村的空氣新鮮,所以許多來(lái)自城市的人們周末去那兒.
熟練掌握形容詞詞義,結(jié)合句意作答.
6.【答案】C
【解析】luckily幸運(yùn)地;badly差地,嚴(yán)重地;easily容易地;hardly幾乎不,都是副詞。根據(jù)前面句意"打擾一下,新華書(shū)店在哪里?就在200米外"可知,后面句意為"你可以很容易地找到它",要填"容易地",其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通。
故選:C。
——打擾一下,新華書(shū)店在哪里?
——就在200米外。你可以很容易地找到它。
考查副詞詞義辨析,要牢記副詞的詞義及用法,進(jìn)行比較分析,選擇正確答案。
7.【答案】C
【解析】has gone是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其中g(shù)ong(去)是go的過(guò)去分詞;got到,get的過(guò)去式;have been是be的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)形式;will go是一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)句子中?for?a?few?months可知句子時(shí)態(tài)通常使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間開(kāi)始,到說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí),已經(jīng)持續(xù)了一段時(shí)間,因此可先排除B和D。go是短暫性動(dòng)詞,has gone不能與一段時(shí)間連用,因此可用表示狀態(tài)的"be in+地點(diǎn)"的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)形式(have been)表示,本題答案是C。
故選:C。
他們的父母到紐約已經(jīng)幾個(gè)月了。
本題主要考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的基本用法。
8.【答案】B
【解析】A在......之后;B直到;C當(dāng)......時(shí),其后用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞;D自從。not...until...表示"直到......才......",固定搭配,符合題意。
故選:B。
-快點(diǎn)。公交車(chē)來(lái)了。
-等一分鐘。直到車(chē)停了再過(guò)馬路。
了解常見(jiàn)連詞的含義及區(qū)別,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境即可確定答案。
9.【答案】B
【解析】句意:我父母叫我不要再玩電腦游戲了。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里考查ask sb not to do sth.表示要求某人不要做某事,固定表達(dá),故選B。
10.【答案】C
【解析】A.mustn't不要;不能;B.must必須,一定;C.can't不能;D.can能,會(huì)。can't help doing sth.禁不住做某事。
故選:C。
當(dāng)我看《大鬧天宮》時(shí),我忍不住笑了。
掌握不同的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。
11.【答案】C
【解析】trusted相信;encouraged鼓勵(lì);refused拒絕;regretted后悔。根據(jù)"I?invited?Mary?to?the?party."及轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知,此處是"但她禮貌地拒絕了我的邀請(qǐng)"。
故選:C。
我邀請(qǐng)瑪麗參加聚會(huì)。但她禮貌地拒絕了我的邀請(qǐng)。
要抓出關(guān)鍵詞結(jié)合句意選擇合適的一項(xiàng)。
12.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——蘇珊,照片中的小嬰兒是誰(shuí)?——是我。這張照片是十年前拍攝的。根據(jù)ten years ago可知,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí);主語(yǔ)This photo和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞take之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞,故選D。
13.【答案】B
【解析】A為什么公園里有那么多人,疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序;B我父母什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)家的;C今早沒(méi)人去工作;D她是否準(zhǔn)時(shí)到那。know后面用賓語(yǔ)從句,需用陳述句語(yǔ)序,排除A。主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)didn't know,從句需用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),排除C和D。
故選:B。
-我不知道我父母什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)家的。
賓語(yǔ)從句三要素,時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)序和連接詞,觀(guān)察選項(xiàng)排除疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序,結(jié)合題干確定時(shí)態(tài)。
14.【答案】B
【解析】have a look看一看;make a list列一個(gè)單子;take?a?vacation去度假;give?a?speech做演講,都是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)前句句意"讓我們?nèi)ベ?gòu)物吧"可知,后句為"好的。請(qǐng)先列個(gè)清單,因?yàn)槲覀冇泻芏鄸|西要買(mǎi)",要填"列一個(gè)單子",其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通。
故選:B。
——讓我們?nèi)ベ?gòu)物吧。
——好的。請(qǐng)先列個(gè)清單,因?yàn)槲覀冇泻芏鄸|西要買(mǎi)。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),要牢記動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的詞義及用法,進(jìn)行比較分析,選擇正確答案。
15.【答案】B
【解析】A.謝謝你,B.好主意,C.沒(méi)關(guān)系,D.你真是太好了,根據(jù)句意,-我們明天去看海洋動(dòng)物展吧??芍獧M線(xiàn)處填"好主意"。
故選:B。
-我們明天去看海洋動(dòng)物展吧。
-好主意。
考查情境對(duì)話(huà),在日常學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)多積累日常交際用語(yǔ)。做題時(shí)要先了解各選項(xiàng)的意思,對(duì)其用法做到心里有數(shù),再根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境來(lái)選擇正確答案。
16~25.【答案】B、A、C、B、C、B、A、D、C、A
【解析】(1)副詞詞義辨析。句意:我們必須經(jīng)常使用它們。never從不;often經(jīng)常;sometimes有時(shí)候;ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)"Thank?you" are?very?important?words.("謝謝"是非常重要的字眼。
)可知,這個(gè)詞很重要,所以我們應(yīng)該"經(jīng)常"使用,故選B。
(2)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)有人給我們一杯飲料、幫我們撿東西、遞給我們一封信、借給我們一本書(shū)或給我們一份禮物時(shí),我們要說(shuō)它們。say說(shuō),后跟內(nèi)容;speak說(shuō)話(huà),后跟語(yǔ)言;talk淡論;tell告訴。分析句意可知,此處指說(shuō)"謝謝",表示說(shuō)的內(nèi)容,因此選say。故選A。
(3)形容詞詞義辨析。句素:另一個(gè)重要的詞是"請(qǐng)"。terrible糟糕的;interesting有趣的;important重要的;common普通的。根據(jù)"Thank?you"are?very?important?words.("謝謝"是非常重要的字眼。)可知,此處指跟"Thank?you"一樣是重要的。故選C。
(4)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:但是許多人忘記使用它。prepare準(zhǔn)備;forget忘記;plan計(jì)劃;understand理解。根據(jù)It?is?not?polite?to?ask?someone?to?do?something?(5)___?saying?"?please?".(要求別人做某事,不說(shuō)"請(qǐng)",是不禮貌的。)可知,此處表示"許多人忘記使用它"。故選B。
(5)介詞詞義辨析。句意:要求別人做某事,不說(shuō)"請(qǐng)",是不禮貌的。with具有;by通過(guò);without沒(méi)有;through穿過(guò)。結(jié)合句意和常識(shí),不說(shuō)"請(qǐng)"是不禮貌的,表示否定,因此選without。故選C。
(6)短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:當(dāng)我們要求某事時(shí),我們也必須使用它。write down寫(xiě)下;ask for要求;look up查閱;think about思考。根據(jù)上文to?ask?someone?to?do?something(要求別人做某事)可知,此處指當(dāng)我們要求某事,因此選ask for。故選B。
(7)形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我們必須用"請(qǐng)"來(lái)讓對(duì)方開(kāi)心。happy開(kāi)心的;excited興奮的;sad悲傷的;tired勞累的。根據(jù)We?have?to?use?"please"(我們必須用"請(qǐng)")可知,說(shuō)"請(qǐng)"是為了讓對(duì)方開(kāi)心。故選A。
(8)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我們也必須學(xué)會(huì)說(shuō)"對(duì)不起"。hope希望;come來(lái);decide決定;learn學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處指學(xué)會(huì)說(shuō)"對(duì)不起",learn to do sth"學(xué)會(huì)做某事"。故選D。
(9)形容詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)我們傷害了別人時(shí),我們會(huì)走過(guò)去說(shuō)抱歉。hungry饑餓的;angry生氣的;sorry抱歉的;busy忙碌的。根據(jù)When?we?have?hurt?someone(當(dāng)我們傷害了別人時(shí))可知,當(dāng)我們傷害了別人時(shí),要說(shuō)抱歉。故選C。
(10)形容詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)我們忘記了什么或打碎了什么東西時(shí),我們用同一個(gè)詞。same相同的;different不同的;quiet安靜的;basic基本的。根據(jù)"?Sorry?"?is?a?word?that?can?make?people?forget?wrong.("對(duì)不起"是一個(gè)能讓人忘記錯(cuò)誤的詞。)可知,此處指用同一個(gè)詞。故選A。
本文主要介紹了生活中用"謝謝"、"請(qǐng)"和"對(duì)不起"的重要性。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
26.【答案】【小題1】B
【小題2】G
【小題3】F
【小題4】A
【小題5】C
【解析】(1)B. 根據(jù)答語(yǔ)"Yes,?I'd?love?to."回應(yīng)對(duì)方的提議,可知上文是表提議的一般疑問(wèn)句;選項(xiàng)B"你愿意和我們一起去嗎"與語(yǔ)境相符。故選B。
(2)G. 上文"But?do?you?think?it's?going?to?rain?tomorrow"表達(dá)對(duì)明天天氣的擔(dān)憂(yōu);根據(jù)下文"Look,?there?isn't?any?cloud?in?the?sky."天空沒(méi)云,可知此處指"不覺(jué)得會(huì)下雨";選項(xiàng)G"我不這么認(rèn)為"與語(yǔ)境相符。故選G。
(3)F. 根據(jù)答語(yǔ)"Not?far.?It'll?take?us?half?an?hour?to?get?there?by?bus"表達(dá)距離不太遠(yuǎn);可知上文是問(wèn)"距離";選項(xiàng)F"北海公園離這里有多遠(yuǎn)"與語(yǔ)境相符。故選F。
(4)A. 上文"You?mean?we'll?go?there?by?bus?"向?qū)Ψ酱_認(rèn)是否要乘公共汽車(chē)去,可知此處是"確認(rèn)對(duì)方的提問(wèn)";選項(xiàng)A"沒(méi)錯(cuò)"符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
(5)C. 根據(jù)答語(yǔ)"We'll?set?off?at?7:50?at?the?school?gate."回答了出發(fā)的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn);可知此處是詢(xún)問(wèn)"何時(shí)、在哪出發(fā)";選項(xiàng)C"我們什么時(shí)候、在哪里見(jiàn)面"符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
A:嗨,瑪麗。你明天去看天津眼嗎?
B:是的。你要和我們一起去嗎?
A:是的,我很樂(lè)意。但是你認(rèn)為明天會(huì)下雨嗎?
B:我不這么認(rèn)為??矗焐弦稽c(diǎn)云也沒(méi)有。
A:我希望明天是個(gè)好天氣。順便問(wèn)一下,北海公園離這里有多遠(yuǎn)?
B:不遠(yuǎn)。乘公共汽車(chē)到那里要花我們半個(gè)小時(shí)。
A:你是說(shuō)我們坐公共汽車(chē)去嗎?
B:是的。
A:但我想騎自行車(chē)去。你知道,這里的街道非常繁忙。公共汽車(chē)可能不會(huì)比自行車(chē)跑得快。
B:我同意你的看法。騎自行車(chē)既節(jié)省時(shí)間又節(jié)省金錢(qián)。
A:對(duì)的。我們什么時(shí)候在哪兒見(jiàn)面?
B:我們將于7點(diǎn)50分在校門(mén)口出發(fā)。
A:好。到時(shí)見(jiàn)。
B:回見(jiàn)。
閱讀對(duì)話(huà),理解對(duì)話(huà)的含義,結(jié)合上下文和選句判斷正確的句子。
27~31.【答案】A、B、A、C、D
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段We?have?got?chicken,fish,pork?beef,eggs?and?all?kinds?of?vegetables.(我們有雞肉、魚(yú)、豬肉、牛肉、雞蛋和各種蔬菜。)可知,在餐館里你能找到蔬菜。故選A。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段There?are?many?things?for?you?to?eat?and?drink?here.(這里有很多東西供你吃和喝。)和You?may?have?dinner?with?your?family?in?our?restaurant?or?get?together?with?your?friends.(你可以和家人在我們餐廳用餐,也可以和朋友聚會(huì)。)可知,你可以在餐館里吃喝、與朋友或者家人一起吃飯,但是不能在餐館里做飯。故選B。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段We?have?got?chicken,fish,pork?beef,eggs?and?all?kinds?of?vegetables.(我們有雞肉、魚(yú)、豬肉、牛肉、雞蛋和各種蔬菜。)和We?have?got?all?kinds?of?fruits,such?as?apples,oranges,melons,bananas?and?pears.(我們有各種各樣的水果,比如蘋(píng)果、橙子、甜瓜、香蕉和梨。)可知,我們?cè)诓宛^里吃不到鳥(niǎo)。故選A。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Welcome?to?our?restaurant.(歡迎光臨我們的餐館。)可知,作者想告訴我們,他歡迎我們來(lái)餐館吃喝。故選C。
(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中hamburgers,Coke等可知,這家餐館的食物并非都很健康。故選D。
本文主要介紹了餐館的菜譜和服務(wù),并歡迎客人到餐館用餐。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
32~36.【答案】B、D、C、A、B
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Butcher means someone who sells meat.(Butcher的意思是賣(mài)肉的人。)可知Butcher是指賣(mài)肉的,故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Gatsby came from the village Gaddesby in Leicestershire.(蓋茨比來(lái)自萊斯特郡的加德斯比村。)可知Gatsby這個(gè)名字來(lái)自一個(gè)地方,故選D。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Interestingly,other surnames come from nicknames(昵稱(chēng)),for example,my surname,Whitehead.(有趣的是,其它的姓氏來(lái)自昵稱(chēng),例如,我的姓氏Whitehead。)可知Whitehead是一個(gè)昵稱(chēng),故選C。
(4)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段Beckham?is?the?surname?of?the?famous?football?player?David?Beckham.(貝克漢姆是著名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員大衛(wèi)?貝克漢姆的......。)可推知surname是指"姓氏",與"Family name"同義,故選A。
(5)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Everyone?has?a?surname.Beckham?is?the?surname?of?the?famous?football?player?David?Beckham.But?do?you?know?how?they?come?about?The?British?writer?David?tells?us?in?his?new?book?What's?in?a?Surname?(每個(gè)人都有姓。貝克漢姆是著名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員大衛(wèi)?貝克漢姆的姓氏。但是你知道它們是怎么產(chǎn)生的嗎?英國(guó)作家大衛(wèi)在他的新書(shū)《姓氏里有什么》中告訴我們。)可知本文主要介紹了英國(guó)人姓氏的來(lái)源,故選B。
本文主要介紹了英國(guó)人姓氏的來(lái)源。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
37.【答案】【小題1】in the zoo
【小題2】are fed
【小題3】The?wildlife?park
【小題4】free?and?happy
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題
(1)根據(jù)第二段?In?the?zoo,most?of?the?animals?are?not?very?active.(在動(dòng)物園,大多數(shù)動(dòng)物不是很活躍。)可知,此處應(yīng)該表示"在動(dòng)物園"。故填in the zoo。
(2)根據(jù)第二段They?have?to?stay?in?cages?all?day?and?wait?for?the?zookeepers?to feed?them.(它們不得不整天待在籠子里面,等待動(dòng)物園的工作人員飼養(yǎng)它們。)可知,動(dòng)物園里的動(dòng)物是被工作人員飼養(yǎng)。此句主語(yǔ)是The?animals(動(dòng)物),時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合原文,此處應(yīng)該填"被飼養(yǎng)"。故填are fed。
(3)根據(jù)第三段However,the?wildlife?park?is?a?good?place?for?them.(然而,野生動(dòng)物園對(duì)它們來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)好地方。)可知,對(duì)動(dòng)物們來(lái)說(shuō),"野生動(dòng)物園"是一個(gè)好地方。故填The?wildlife?park。
(4)根據(jù)第三段The?most?important?thing?is?that?they?are?free?and?happy?in?the?wildlife?park.(最重要的是它們?cè)谝吧鷦?dòng)物園里自由快樂(lè)。)可知,此處應(yīng)該表示"自由和快樂(lè)"。故填free?and?happy。
(5)根據(jù)第四段A?special?bus?can?take?you?to?see?the?animals.You?are?quite?safe?inside?the?bus.(一輛專(zhuān)車(chē)會(huì)帶著你去看動(dòng)物。你在車(chē)?yán)锩婧馨踩?。)可知,在野生?dòng)物園,如果乘坐"專(zhuān)車(chē)"去看隊(duì)伍的話(huà)是很安全的。此處應(yīng)該表示"專(zhuān)車(chē)"。故填special?bus。
本文主要講述了動(dòng)物園里動(dòng)物的生活與野生動(dòng)物園里的不同之處。
閱讀理解主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力及知識(shí)運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)細(xì)節(jié)理解題可直接根據(jù)文中細(xì)節(jié)得出答案。
38.【答案】in
【解析】根據(jù)題干,可知需要翻譯的是"處于困境",其英文表達(dá)方式是"in trouble".
故答案為in trouble.
We?should?help?the?friends in trouble.
做這類(lèi)題型,首先根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語(yǔ)的拼寫(xiě),再結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語(yǔ)做出形式上的變化.
39.【答案】in silence
【解析】答案:in?silence.根據(jù)句意是說(shuō)靜靜地聽(tīng),也就是一聲不吭地,用短語(yǔ)in silence作狀語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于副詞silently修飾謂語(yǔ)listen to,故答案是in silence.
in silence.
silence是名詞,諺語(yǔ)Silence is golden沉默是金.silent是形容詞沉默的,keep silent保持安靜.
40.【答案】fell off
【解析】答案:fell?off.根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照這里缺少表達(dá)從…摔下來(lái),用fall off,后直接加賓語(yǔ),這里是說(shuō)昨天的事情用一般過(guò)去時(shí),fall的過(guò)去式是fell,故答案是fell off.
fell off.
這里是考查fall加小品詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ),fall?down?倒下,加賓語(yǔ)是后需加上from,fall?behind?落在…的后面fall?back?后退,退卻fall?asleep?入睡fall?into?落入
41.【答案】solar
【解析】太陽(yáng)系solar system,是名詞短語(yǔ),作介詞in的賓語(yǔ)。
故答案為:solar system。
地球是太陽(yáng)系中的一顆行星。
漢譯英,需要學(xué)生根據(jù)句意、時(shí)態(tài)和固定搭配等,來(lái)選擇合適的單詞或者短語(yǔ),構(gòu)成合乎語(yǔ)法、句意完整的句子。
42.【答案】heard from
【解析】答案:heard?from.
根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照這里缺少表達(dá)"收到…來(lái)信",用固定短語(yǔ)hear from sb,這里是說(shuō)沒(méi)收到信這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,延續(xù)了幾個(gè)月了,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+過(guò)去分詞,hear的過(guò)去分詞是heard,故答案是heard from.
heard from
hear from sb.接到…的信,等于receive letter?from sb,相反寫(xiě)信給某人用write to sb.
43.【答案】took part
【解析】答案:took?part.這里是表示參加訓(xùn)練,成為其中的一員,根據(jù)空格后的in我們用take part in表示參加,再者這里是說(shuō)上周的事情,用一般過(guò)去時(shí),take的過(guò)去式是took,故答案是took part.
took part
take?part?in?指參加會(huì)議或群眾性活動(dòng)等,著重說(shuō)明句子主語(yǔ)參加該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)并在活動(dòng)中發(fā)揮積極作用,attend是正式用語(yǔ),及物動(dòng)詞,指參加會(huì)議,婚禮,葬禮,典禮;去上課,上學(xué),聽(tīng)報(bào)告等.句子的主語(yǔ)只是去聽(tīng),去看,自己不一定起積極作用.He'll?attend?an?important?meeting?tomorrow,join指加入某個(gè)黨派,團(tuán)體組織等,成為其成員之一,意為:"參軍、入團(tuán)、入黨"等She?joined?the?Young?Pioneers.她加入了少先隊(duì).
44.【答案】give
【解析】放棄give up,是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。是否定形式的祈使句,在do not后面用動(dòng)詞原形。
故答案為:give;up。
不要輕易放棄。
漢譯英,需要學(xué)生根據(jù)句意、時(shí)態(tài)和固定搭配等,來(lái)選擇合適的單詞或者短語(yǔ),構(gòu)成合乎語(yǔ)法、句意完整的句子。
45.【答案】cheering
【解析】給...加油cheer...on,是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意和空格前面的are可知,是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),要填現(xiàn)在分詞。
故答案為:cheering;on。
同學(xué)們正在為玲玲大聲加油。
漢譯英,需要學(xué)生根據(jù)句意、時(shí)態(tài)和固定搭配等,來(lái)選擇合適的單詞或者短語(yǔ),構(gòu)成合乎語(yǔ)法、句意完整的句子。
46.【答案】Children's
【解析】?jī)和?jié)Children's Day,是名詞短語(yǔ),作介詞on的賓語(yǔ)。
故答案為:Children's;Day。
兒童節(jié)那天我們每個(gè)人都會(huì)得到一份禮物。
漢譯英,需要學(xué)生根據(jù)句意、時(shí)態(tài)和固定搭配等,來(lái)選擇合適的單詞或者短語(yǔ),構(gòu)成合乎語(yǔ)法、句意完整的句子。
47.【答案】go
【解析】復(fù)習(xí)go over,是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。在is going to后面用動(dòng)詞原形。
故答案為:go;over。
這個(gè)周末小麗打算在家里復(fù)習(xí)功課。
漢譯英,需要學(xué)生根據(jù)句意、時(shí)態(tài)和固定搭配等,來(lái)選擇合適的單詞或者短語(yǔ),構(gòu)成合乎語(yǔ)法、句意完整的句子。
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