?2023年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市長(zhǎng)沙縣中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷



Shopping Coupons（優(yōu)惠券）
Hours of free parking
You will receive two hours of free parking if you spend 200 yuan in Puxing Shopping
Center.
10%off
You can get a 10%off on movies including the latest ones.
Buy one and get one free
Buy one shirt or tie at David's menswear，and get something of the same value free.
The coupons are due in two weeks.
More coupons at the service desk.Come now!

1. What can people do in Fuxing Shopping Center with a coupon？ ______
A. Park for free for 2 hours. B. Get cheaper movie tickets.
C. Get 50%off in all shops.
2. If Betty wants to got more coupons，she can ______ .
A. go to the service desk. B. ask the manager for it.
C. go to David's menswear.

English Language Club
Do you want to improve your English？Do you want to practice your English with nature speakers？If so，you can join us at our English language club.It's for teenagers only.We will meet on Friday afternoon every week.
Tel：846-3809

Red Bird Music Club
Are you over 12 years old？Do you want to show talents for music？Here your dream will come true.Our first meeting is at 2：00 p.m.on March5th.Please join us at Room D100.
Call 822-3331 for more information.

Kids Chess Club
Are you interested in playing chess？Our chess club will meet in the afternoon every Sunday at the Teenager Center.Everyone aged between 6 and 12 years old can join us.
E-mail address：fanchevelub@sina.com

3. To improve our spoken English，we can ______ .
A. email fanchessdub@sina com B. Call 846-3809
C. Call 822-3331
4. As a7- year- old boy，Jason can join ______ .
A. Kids Chess Club B. Red Bird Music Club
C. English Language Club
5. Where can we most probably find these posters？ ______
A. On the school notice board. B. At the bus stop.
C. In the neighborhood.
C
The Adventures of Huckleberry Fine by Mark Twain is one of the first Great American Novels.It was also one of the first major American novels ever written by using Local Colorism（地方色彩主義）.The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is famous for its colorful description of people and places along the Mississippi River.
This book is about how a boy called Huck set the slave（奴隸） free and realized his dream of living an adventures life.In order to get out of his father's control.Hook pretended that he was dead by Jim，who is practical and loyal to friends.Jim went together with Huck in the journey，and they became friends after experience.scenes of adventures.In their voyage，they met two frauds（騙子）.one called himself king，the other duke.Because of the king，Jim got caught by his master.By an expected chance，Huck and Tom，best friend of Hack.Got together，and they decided to set Jim free.At last，they made it.
Although the book has been popular with young readers since it came out，the book immediately became controversial（有爭(zhēng)論的） and has remained so today because the Southern society that it satirized（諷刺） had already been history.
6. Where did the story happen in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn？ ______
A. Along the Mississippi River.
B. In the southern states.
C. In Canada.
7. What is the plot（情節(jié)） of the story？ ______
①Huck met a run-away slave.Jim.
②Huck met two frauds.
③Huck pretended to be dead.
④Jim was caught by his master and then set free.
A. ①②③④ B. ③①②④ C. ③②①④
8. What does the underlined word "pretended" mean in Paragraph 27 ______
A. 否定 B. 承認(rèn) C. 假裝
9. We can read the following in the passage EXCEPT ______ .
A. history of Local Colorism B. Huck's life experience
C. popularity of the book
10. What can we learn from the passage？ ______
A. It's Buck's dream to live a peaceful life.
B. The book has gained a lot of attention.
C. Huck succeeded in setting Jim free on his own.
D
In English，"as dead as a dodo"means someone or something is totally dead.But the dodo，a short and far bird that has been disappeared for hundreds of years，may not be dead anymore.
US company Colossal Biosciences said it would try to bring the dodo back to life.The bird used to live on the island of Mauritius（毛里求斯） in the Indian Ocean until the 17th century.So the best place to bring back dodos would be Mauritius.Bringing back dodos brings benefits to the plants and animals that have already lived there.
The company has found the genetic code（基因序列） of dodos from their dead bodies，To make currently living animals close to dodos，DNA should be changed.The Nicobar pigeon（尼柯巴鳩） will he used as the genetic base for the dodo.
The company also has plans for other extinct（滅絕的） animals，such as mammoth （猛犸象）.They believe that mammoths could help with climate change because they turn the wet tundra（苔原） into dry grasslands by eating the grass.
However，some people don't like the idea.In their opinion，there is more need to protect today's species than focus on animals of the past.From my point of view，it's always a wise idea to value what we have instead of the things we have lost.
11. What is the writer's main purpose of writing Paragraph 1？ ______
A. To present an English phrase.
B. To give an example.
C. To lead into a topic.
12. Why is Mauritius the best place to bring back dodos？ ______
A. Dodos will bring the ecosystem back to life.
B. Mauritius used to be the habitat（棲息地） for dodos.
C. Dodos are newcomers to Mauritius.
13. What can you know from Paragraph 4？ ______
A. The company plans to bring mammoths back to life.
B. The number of endangered animals is increasing.
C. Bringing mammoths back to life is unable to help with climate change.
14. What is the writer's attitude（態(tài)度） towards bringing back dodos？ ______
A. Favorable. B. Disagreeable. C. Doubtful.
15. What is the best title of the passage？ ______
A. Taking Action to Save Dodos
B. Bringing Back Dodos
C. Introduction of Dodos
16. 閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。
September is a big month for students.They go back to school，they meet their classmates again，and they celebrate Teachers' Day.It falls on September 10th every year.（1） ______ .
In China，people celebrated it in June in the 1930s，（2） ______ ，the birthday of China's great teacher Confucius（孔子）.In 1985，the day was changed to September 10th.
（3） ______ ？Yes.of course，but not on September 10th.Let's travel around the world and see Teachers' Day in different countries.
In India，people celebrate it on September 5th to remember Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan，who is the second president of India.His birthday was on September 5th.（4） ______ .
In Russia.it is on October 5th.Before 1994，this day was set on the first Sunday of September，（5） ______ .In Thailand，National Teachers Day is on January 15th.
Although different countries celebrate Teachers' Day on different days，their purpose of showing respect and love to teachers just stars the same.


A.Do people in other countries celebrate Teachers' Day
B.Them in 1939，the holiday was moved to August 27th of the lunar calendar
C.Indian students hold different to show their respect and love to their teachers
D.Here is some information about its history.
E.In the United States......holiday on Tuesday of the first fall week of May.

17. Tough Mudder（最強(qiáng)泥人） is one of the most difficult obstacle（障礙） course races in the world.Runners need to pass through lots of obstacles and run in the mud.It could.be a challenge for anyone，but 84-year-old Mildred Wilson from Missouri ，the USA.succeeded.
Mildred has always been active and played sports with her son since he was old.enough.She even played for her company's volleyball，softball，tug of-war and tennis team.So she wanted to give it a go at Tough Mudder when she watched her son Danny take on the World's Toughest Mudder challenge in Las Vegas.
Mildred joined Danny's youth group to prepare for the event.But first，she went to her doctor.The doctor checked her over and was sure she was strong enough to run the race.Then after months of exercising.Mildred's first Tough Mudder race arrived in May.2019.Finally，with the help of her son.she made it.
Last May Mildred finished her third Tough Modder race，becoming the oldest person to complete the race."A lot of people think as they get older，they have to sit down and give up.It is not so."Mildred said.
Setting up GoFundMe，Mildred hopes to raise money to help people in need.She used her second and third races to raise money to build a fresh water well in Africa.A.for her future.Mildred plans to take part in the races for as long as she can.
(1) How old is Mildred Wilson？ ______
(2) When did she take part in Tough Mudder race for the first time？ ______
(3) How many times has Mildred taken part in Tough Modder race so far？ ______
(4) Why did Mildred set up GoFundMe？ ______
(5) Will Mildred continue to take part in Tough Mudder race？ ______
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Many people believe that they lose the ability to learn a new language as they get older.Language experts，however，will tell you that you're never too（1） ______ to learn a new language.As you get older，it can be more（2） ______ to learn a new language，though.
Children and adults learn new languages（3） ______ different ways.For children language is their life.They study for thousands of hours every year（4） ______ they need to learn languages to become part of their communities（共同體）.Adults，on the other hand，are already part of a language（5） ______ .Learning a new language means becoming part of another language community，and adults（6） ______ get the chance to practice as much as young children do.
Moreover，children learning a new language are expected to make mistakes.This gives them freedom when learning to be dancing and confident.Adults，however，often feel（7） ______ to be perfect when learning a new language.This can（8） ______ many people and make it even harder to learn a new language.
When young children learn a new language，they come to see various（多樣的）languages as a"（9） ______ " part of society.This mindset（思維方式） helps them to learn a new language without feeling like they're doing something unusual or "too hard".
So if you want to learn a new language，（10） ______ !It is never too late to learn a new language.If you are older，it may take more work，but it can be done.If you are a young child，though，now is the time to step out and learn a new language.
18. ?A. young B. old C. early
19. ?A. boring B. easy C. difficult
20. ?A. in B. at C. on
21. ?A. so B. because C. if
22. ?A. inventors B. masters C. community
23. ?A. hardly B. always C. never
24. ?A. stressed B. confident C. afraid
25. ?A. encourage B. satisfy C. discourage
26. ?A. strange B. normal C. useless
27. ?A. try it on B. go for it C. give it up
28. 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Teenagers must learn to stay safe while they are is school or at home.Self- protection is one of the most important（1） ______ （skill）for teenagers.
But how can we protect（2） ______ （we）？Here are some suggestions.
First，students in school should have（3） ______ information card with us.The information includes the name.photo.parents' phone numbers and so on.There is also information about how（4） ______ （ deal） with dangerous situations.The card is made of a special kind of metal.It can't be destroyed if something dangerous（5） ______ （happen）.Second，we should be（6） ______ （care） when we make friends online.Third，（7） ______ we are in danger，we must call the police for help in time.so that we can keep ourselves safe.Also，we should eat（8） ______ （healthy）.What's more，if was want to do any（9） ______ （cook） at home，memorize safety rules for the kitchen.Remember to close your doors and windows when we go out.Last but not least，it is dangerous for us to swim alone.
In a word，everyone needs to learn low to protect ourselves and stay away（10） ______ danger，especially for teenagers.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
29. Qingming Festival，also known as Tomb-sweeping Day，is one of the 24 segments of the Chinese calendar.It normally falls on the 4th or 5th of April.It is a time of many different activities，such as tomb sweeping，taking a spring outgoing，flying kites.（1） 這個(gè)節(jié)日充滿了悲傷和喜悅。
The major custom in Qingming Festival is tomb sweeping.The tombs are said to the houses of the dead.（2） 所以保持墳?zāi)沟母蓛羰呛苤匾?。They would uproot weeds near the grave sites（基地），wipe the tombstones and decorate the tombstones with fresh flowers.
Not only is it a day for memorizing the dead，it is also a festival for people to enjoy themselves .（3） During March，everything in nature looks fresh and bright.Trees turn green，flowers blossom and the sun shines brightly.It is a fine time to go out and appreciate the beautiful scenery of nature during the festival.
（ 4） Flying kites is liked by many people.What makes flying kites during this festival special is that people cut the string to let it fly free while the kite is in the sky.（5） It's said that it will bring good luck.And diseases can be taken away by doing this.

（1） ______
（2） ______
（3） ______
（4） ______
（5） ______
30. 目前中國(guó)中小學(xué)每周開設(shè)一節(jié)勞動(dòng)課。John是一名美國(guó)中學(xué)生，他對(duì)中國(guó)的勞動(dòng)教育（Labor Education）很感興趣。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)你給他寫一封信，向他介紹中國(guó)的勞動(dòng)教育并談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?
內(nèi)容：
（1）勞動(dòng)教育的意義（比如：促進(jìn)智力發(fā)展promote intellectual development）（至少兩點(diǎn)）。
（2）具體的勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)（比如：植樹）（至少兩個(gè)）。
要求：
（1）要涵蓋以上內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)增加調(diào)節(jié)；
（2）80詞左右（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；
（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名。
Dear John，
I am glad that you show great interest in Labor Education in China.Let me give you a brief introduction about it.________

Yours， Li Hua

答案和解析

1~2.【答案】B、A
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)You?can?get?a?10%off?on?movies?including?the?latest?ones.（看電影可以打九折，包括最新的電影。）可知人們可以用優(yōu)惠券得到更便宜的電影票，故選B。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)More?coupons?at?the?service?desk.Come?now!（服務(wù)臺(tái)有更多優(yōu)惠券，快來(lái)!）可知如果Betty想得到更多的優(yōu)惠券，她可以去服務(wù)臺(tái)，故選A。
本文主要介紹了浦興購(gòu)物中心購(gòu)物的優(yōu)惠活動(dòng)。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

3~5.【答案】B、A、A
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)If?so，you?can?join?us?at?our?English?language?club.（如果是這樣，你可以加入我們的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言俱樂(lè)部。）以及Tel：846-3809.（電話：846-3809。）可知想要提高口語(yǔ)，可知撥打電話846-3809，故選B。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Our?chess?club?will?meet?in?the?afternoon?every?Sunday?at?the?Teenager?Center.Everyone?aged?between?6?and?12?years?old?can?join?us.（我們的象棋俱樂(lè)部將于每周日下午在青少年中心聚會(huì)。6到12歲的人都可以加入我們。）可知七歲的小男孩Jason可以加入象棋俱樂(lè)部，故選A。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)English?Language?Club.（英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部。）以及Red?Bird?Music?Club.（紅鳥音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部。）以及Kids?Chess?Club.（兒童象棋俱樂(lè)部。）可知三個(gè)俱樂(lè)部都與孩子的興趣愛好有關(guān)，可推斷我們可以在學(xué)校布告欄上看到這些海報(bào)，故選A。
本文主要介紹了四個(gè)不同的俱樂(lè)部的相關(guān)信息，以及聯(lián)系方式。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

6~10.【答案】A、B、C、A、B
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段The?Adventures?of?Huckleberry?Finn?is?famous?for?its?colorful?description?of?people?and?places?along?the?Mississippi?River.（《哈克貝利?費(fèi)恩歷險(xiǎn)記》以其對(duì)密西西比河沿岸人物和地方的豐富多彩的描述而聞名。）可知《哈克貝利?費(fèi)恩歷險(xiǎn)記》這個(gè)故事發(fā)生在密西西比河沿岸，故選A。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Hook pretended that he was dead by Jim，who is practical and loyal to friends.Jim went together with Huck in the journey，and they became friends after experience.scenes of adventures.In their voyage，they met two frauds.（哈克假裝自己是被吉姆殺死的，因?yàn)榧泛軇?wù)實(shí)，對(duì)朋友很忠誠(chéng)。吉姆和哈克一起去旅行，經(jīng)過(guò)一番經(jīng)歷，他們成了朋友。）以及第二段Jim got caught by his master.（吉姆被他的主人抓住了。）以及句子第二段and they decided to set Jim free.（他們決定放了吉姆。）可知正確的順序?yàn)棰邰佗冖?，故選B。
（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段In order to get out of his father's control.Hook pretended that he was dead by Jim，who is practical and loyal to friends.（為了擺脫他父親的控制。胡克假裝自己是被吉姆殺死的，因?yàn)榧泛軇?wù)實(shí)，對(duì)朋友很忠誠(chéng)。）可推知為了擺脫控制，所以假裝被殺，可知此處是指"假裝"，故選C。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Although?the?book?has?been?popular?with?young?readers?since?it?came?out，the?book?immediately?became?controversial（有爭(zhēng)論的）?and?has?remained?so?today?because?the?Southern?society?that?it?satirized（諷刺）?had?already?been?history.（盡管這本書一出版就受到年輕讀者的歡迎，但它立即引起了爭(zhēng)議，并且一直持續(xù)到今天，因?yàn)樗S刺的南方社會(huì)已經(jīng)成為歷史。）可知此處提到了這本書很受歡迎。以及第二段This?book?is?about?how?a?boy?called?Huck?set?the?slave（奴隸）?free?and?realized?his?dream?of?living?an?adventures?life.（這本書是關(guān)于一個(gè)叫哈克的男孩如何釋放奴隸并實(shí)現(xiàn)他過(guò)冒險(xiǎn)生活的夢(mèng)想。）可知文章中能了解到哈克的生活經(jīng)歷，文章并沒(méi)有提及地方色彩主義的歷史，故選A。
（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Although?the?book?has?been?popular?with?young?readers?since?it?came?out，the?book?immediately?became?controversial（有爭(zhēng)論的）?and?has?remained?so?today?because?the?Southern?society?that?it?satirized（諷刺）?had?already?been?history.（盡管這本書一出版就受到年輕讀者的歡迎，但它立即引起了爭(zhēng)議，并且一直持續(xù)到今天，因?yàn)樗S刺的南方社會(huì)已經(jīng)成為歷史。）可推知這本書受到了大量的關(guān)注，故選B。
本文主要介紹了馬克?吐溫的《哈克貝利?費(fèi)恩歷險(xiǎn)記》這本小說(shuō)。這本書講述了一個(gè)叫哈克的男孩如何解救奴隸并實(shí)現(xiàn)他冒險(xiǎn)生活的夢(mèng)想。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

11~15.【答案】C、B、A、B、A
【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段But?the?dodo，a?short?and?far?bird?that?has?been?disappeared?for?hundreds?of?years，may?not?be?dead?anymore.（但是渡渡鳥，一種已經(jīng)消失了幾百年的又矮又遠(yuǎn)的鳥，可能不會(huì)再死了。）可知作者寫第一段的主要目的是引導(dǎo)進(jìn)入一個(gè)話題。故選C。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段The?bird?used?to?live?on?the?island?of?Mauritius（毛里求斯）?in?the?Indian?Ocean?until?the?17th?century.So?the?best?place?to?bring?back?dodos?would?be?Mauritius.（這種鳥一直生活在印度洋的毛里求斯島上，直到17世紀(jì)。所以帶回渡渡鳥的最佳地點(diǎn)是毛里求斯。）可知毛里求斯是帶回渡渡鳥的最佳地點(diǎn)，因?yàn)槊锴笏乖?jīng)是渡渡鳥的棲息地。故選B。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段The?company?also?has?plans?for?other?extinct（滅絕的）?animals，such?as?mammoth?（猛犸象）.（該公司還計(jì)劃保護(hù)其他瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物，比如猛犸象。）可知該公司計(jì)劃讓猛犸象起死回生。故選A。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段From?my?point?of?view，it's always?a?wise?idea?to?value?what?we?have?instead?of?the?things?we?have?lost.（從我的角度來(lái)看，珍惜我們所擁有的而不是我們失去的東西總是一個(gè)明智的主意。）可推斷出作者不支持渡渡鳥回歸。故選B。
（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第二段US?company?Colossal?Biosciences?said?it?would?try?to?bring?the?dodo?back?to?life.（美國(guó)巨型生物科技公司表示，他們將努力讓渡渡鳥起死回生。）可知文章這篇文章主要講述了美國(guó)生物科技公司計(jì)劃復(fù)活已經(jīng)滅絕了數(shù)百年的渡渡鳥，并且這個(gè)計(jì)劃可能會(huì)在毛里求斯島上實(shí)現(xiàn)。故最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)為：采取行動(dòng)拯救渡渡鳥。故選A。
這篇文章主要講述了美國(guó)生物科技公司計(jì)劃復(fù)活已經(jīng)滅絕了數(shù)百年的渡渡鳥，并且這個(gè)計(jì)劃可能會(huì)在毛里求斯島上實(shí)現(xiàn)。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

16.【答案】D
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
（1）根據(jù)前句They?go?back?to?school，they?meet?their?classmates?again，and?they?celebrate?Teachers'?Day.It?falls?on?September?10th?every?year.（他們回到學(xué)校，再次見到同學(xué)，慶祝教師節(jié)。每年的9月10日。）可知介紹教師節(jié)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)"這里有一些關(guān)于它的歷史信息。"故選D。
（2）根據(jù)前句In 1985，the day was changed to September 10th.（1985年，這一天改為9月10日。）可知說(shuō)的是時(shí)間的變化，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)"1939年，這個(gè)節(jié)日被改到了農(nóng)歷8月27日，中國(guó)偉大的老師孔子的生日。"故選B。
（3）根據(jù)后句Let's?travel?around?the?world?and?see?Teachers'?Day?in?different?countries.（讓我們環(huán)游世界，看看不同國(guó)家的教師節(jié)。）可知說(shuō)的是其他國(guó)家的教師節(jié)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)"其他國(guó)家的人慶祝教師節(jié)嗎？"故選A。
（4）根據(jù)前句In?India，people?celebrate?it?on?September?5th（在印度，人們?cè)?月5日慶祝這一節(jié)日，）可知說(shuō)的是印度的教師節(jié)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)"印度學(xué)生持有不同的觀點(diǎn)來(lái)表達(dá)他們對(duì)老師的尊重和愛。"故選C。
（5）根據(jù)后句In?Thailand，National?Teachers?Day?is?on?January?15th.（在泰國(guó)，全國(guó)教師節(jié)定在1月15日。）可知介紹一些國(guó)家教師節(jié)的時(shí)間，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)"在美國(guó)......五月第一個(gè)秋季星期的星期二放假。"故選E。
短文介紹了教師節(jié)的歷史，及其一些國(guó)家的教師節(jié)。
做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，保證上下文意思通順，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

17.【答案】【小題1】She is 84 years old.
【小題2】In?May 2019.
【小題3】Three.
【小題4】Because she hopes?to?raise?money?to?help?people?in?need.
【小題5】Yes，she will.
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
（1）根據(jù)第一段but?84-year-old?Mildred?Wilson?from?Missouri?，the?USA.succeeded.（但來(lái)自美國(guó)密蘇里州的84歲的米爾德里德?威爾遜成功了。）可知米爾德里德?威爾遜84歲，故答案為She is 84 years old.
（2）根據(jù)第三段Mildred's?first?Tough?Mudder?race?arrived?in?May 2019.（米爾德里德的第一場(chǎng)最強(qiáng)泥人賽于2019年5月舉行。）可知她在2019年5月第一次參加最強(qiáng)泥人賽，故答案為In?May 2019.
（3）根據(jù)第四段Last?May?Mildred?finished?her?third?Tough?Modder?race，becoming?the?oldest?person?to?complete?the?race.（去年5月，米爾德里德完成了她的第三次最強(qiáng)泥人比賽，成為完成比賽的最年長(zhǎng)的人。）可知米爾德里德到目前為止參加了三次最強(qiáng)泥人賽，故答案為Three.
（4）根據(jù)最后一段Setting?up?GoFundMe，Mildred?hopes?to?raise?money?to?help?people?in?need.（米爾德里德創(chuàng)立了GoFundMe，希望籌集資金幫助有需要的人。）可知米爾德里德創(chuàng)立了GoFundMe，是希望籌集資金幫助有需要的人，故答案為Because she hopes?to?raise?money?to?help?people?in?need.
（5）根據(jù)最后一段Mildred?plans?to?take?part?in?the?races?for?as?long?as?she?can.（米爾德里德計(jì)劃盡可能長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地參加比賽。）可知米爾德麗德會(huì)繼續(xù)參加最強(qiáng)泥人賽，故答案為Yes，she will.
本文主要介紹了84歲的米爾德里德?威爾遜參加最強(qiáng)泥人賽，并獲得了成功。同時(shí)她也創(chuàng)立了GoFundMe，希望籌集資金幫助有需要的人。
做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。

18~27.【答案】B、C、A、B、C、A、A、C、B、B
【解析】（1）形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，語(yǔ)言專家會(huì)告訴你，學(xué)習(xí)一門新語(yǔ)言永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)太老。A.young年輕的；B.old老的；C.early早期的。根據(jù)It?is?never?too?late?to?learn?a?new?language.（學(xué)習(xí)一門新語(yǔ)言永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)嫌晚。）可知，語(yǔ)言專家會(huì)告訴你，學(xué)習(xí)一門新語(yǔ)言永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)太老。故選B。
（2）形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，學(xué)習(xí)一門新語(yǔ)言可能會(huì)變得更加困難。A.boring無(wú)聊的；B.easy容易的；C.difficult困難的。根據(jù)though可知，隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，學(xué)習(xí)一門新語(yǔ)言可能會(huì)變得更加困難。故選C。
（3）介詞詞義辨析。句意：兒童和成人學(xué)習(xí)新語(yǔ)言的方式不同。A.in以......方式；B.at在；C.on在......上面。in different ways為固定搭配，意為"以不同的方式"。故選A。
（4）連詞詞義辨析。句意：他們每年學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)千個(gè)小時(shí)，因?yàn)樗麄冃枰獙W(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言，成為他們社區(qū)的一部分。A.so因此；B.because因?yàn)?；C.if如果。根據(jù)句意可知，前后之間構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，前果后因，因此選because。故選B。
（5）名詞詞義辨析。句意：另一方面，成年人已經(jīng)是語(yǔ)言社區(qū)的一部分。A.inventors發(fā)明家；B.masters主人；C.community社區(qū)。根據(jù)Learning?a?new?language?means?becoming?part?of?another?language?community（學(xué)習(xí)一門新語(yǔ)言意味著成為另一種語(yǔ)言社區(qū)的一員）可知，此處選community。故選C。
（6）副詞詞義辨析。句意：學(xué)習(xí)一門新語(yǔ)言意味著成為另一種語(yǔ)言社區(qū)的一部分，成年人很少有機(jī)會(huì)像小孩子一樣練習(xí)。A.hardly幾乎不；B.always總是；C.never從不。根據(jù)Learning?a?new?language?means?becoming?part?of?another?language?community（學(xué)習(xí)一門新語(yǔ)言意味著成為另一種語(yǔ)言社區(qū)的一部分）和常識(shí)可知，成年人很少有機(jī)會(huì)像小孩子一樣練習(xí)。故選A。
（7）形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，成年人在學(xué)習(xí)一門新語(yǔ)言時(shí)，往往會(huì)感到壓力。A.stressed緊張的，有壓力的；B.confident自信的；C.afraid害怕的。根據(jù)This?can（8）___many?people?and?make?it?even?harder?to?learn?a?new?language.（這可能會(huì)使許多人氣餒，使學(xué)習(xí)一門新語(yǔ)言變得更加困難。）可知，成年人在學(xué)習(xí)一門新語(yǔ)言時(shí)，往往會(huì)感到壓力。故選A。
（8）動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這可能會(huì)使許多人氣餒，使學(xué)習(xí)一門新語(yǔ)言變得更加困難。A.encourage鼓勵(lì)；B.satisfy使?jié)M意；C.discourage使氣餒。根據(jù)Adults，however，often?feel（7）___to?be?perfect?when?learning?a?new?language.（然而，成年人在學(xué)習(xí)一門新語(yǔ)言時(shí)，往往會(huì)感到壓力。）可知，這可能會(huì)使許多人氣餒。故選C。
（9）形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)幼兒學(xué)習(xí)一門新語(yǔ)言時(shí)，他們會(huì)把各種語(yǔ)言視為社會(huì)的"正常"部分。A.strange奇怪的；B.normal正常的；C.useless無(wú)用的。根據(jù)This?mindset（思維方式）?helps?them?to?learn?a?new?language?without?feeling?like?they're?doing?something?unusual?or?"too?hard".（這種心態(tài)可以幫助他們學(xué)習(xí)一門新語(yǔ)言，而不會(huì)覺(jué)得自己在做一些不尋常的事情或"太難"。）可知，當(dāng)幼兒學(xué)習(xí)一門新語(yǔ)言時(shí)，他們會(huì)把各種語(yǔ)言視為社會(huì)的"正常"部分。故選B。
（10）短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：所以，如果你想學(xué)一門新語(yǔ)言，那就去學(xué)吧!A.try it? on試穿；B.go for it努力爭(zhēng)??；C.give it up放棄。根據(jù)It?is?never?too?late?to?learn?a?new?language.（學(xué)習(xí)一門新語(yǔ)言永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)嫌晚。）可知，如果你想學(xué)一門新語(yǔ)言，那就去學(xué)吧。故選B。
本文通過(guò)對(duì)比成年人和兒童學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的不同，告訴人們無(wú)論什么時(shí)候?qū)W習(xí)一門新語(yǔ)言都不晚。
首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

28.【答案】【小題1】skills
【小題2】ourselves
【小題3】an
【小題4】to deal
【小題5】happens
【小題6】careful
【小題7】if
【小題8】healthily
【小題9】cooking
【小題10】from
【解析】（1）考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：自我保護(hù)是青少年最重要的技能之一。one?of?...+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示"……之一"；空缺處應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式skills，故填：skills。
（2）考查反身代詞。句意：但是我們?cè)鯓硬拍鼙Ｗo(hù)自己呢？此處主語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)一致，空缺處應(yīng)填反身代詞形式ourselves，故填：ourselves。
（3）考查不定冠詞。句意：首先，在校學(xué)生應(yīng)該隨身攜帶一張信息卡。由空后單數(shù)名詞?card?及元音音素開頭的單詞information可知，空缺處應(yīng)填不定冠詞an，故填：an。
（4）考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：還有關(guān)于如何處理危險(xiǎn)情況的信息。由空后介詞about可知，此處應(yīng)填疑問(wèn)詞后跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，空缺處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式to deal，故填：to deal。
?（5）考查動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)。句意：如果發(fā)生危險(xiǎn)情況，它不會(huì)被銷毀。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子是主從復(fù)合句，主句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，結(jié)合從句主語(yǔ)something不定代詞，視為第三人稱單數(shù)，空缺處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)happens，故填：happens。
（6）考查形容詞。句意：第二，我們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上交朋友時(shí)應(yīng)該小心。由空前系動(dòng)詞 be可知，空缺處應(yīng)填形容詞形式careful，故填：careful。
（7）考查連詞。句意：第三如果我們有危險(xiǎn)，我們必須及時(shí)報(bào)警求助。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)用連詞引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，空缺處應(yīng)填 if，故填：if。
（8）考查副詞。句意：此外，我們應(yīng)該吃得健康。此處修飾動(dòng)詞eat應(yīng)用副詞修飾，空缺處應(yīng)填healthily，故填：healthily。
（9）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：更重要的是，如果你想在家做飯，記住廚房的安全規(guī)則。do some cooking做飯；空缺處應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞形式cooking，故填：cooking。
（10）考查介詞。句意：總之，每個(gè)人都需要學(xué)會(huì)保護(hù)自己，遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)，尤其是對(duì)青少年來(lái)說(shuō)。stay away from遠(yuǎn)離，空缺處應(yīng)填from，故填：from。
本文從完善自身信息、網(wǎng)絡(luò)交友、飲食、游泳火災(zāi)等方面介紹了青少年如何保護(hù)自身的安全。
語(yǔ)法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)，反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。對(duì)于同義詞和近義詞的選項(xiàng)，在充分考慮到上下文具體語(yǔ)境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配。

29.【答案】The festival is full of sadness and happiness.
【解析】（1）漢譯英題。這個(gè)，表示特指，用定冠詞the，放在句首要大寫；節(jié)日f(shuō)estival；充滿短語(yǔ)be full of，由于主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，所以這里用is full of；悲傷sadness，跟在介詞后面作賓語(yǔ)，用名詞的形式；和and；喜悅happiness，用法與悲傷sadness一致。故答案為：The festival is full of sadness and happiness.
（2）漢譯英題。所以so，放在句首要大寫；做……事情是……的有固定句型：It is+adj.+to do sth.；很very；重要的important；保持…怎么樣固定短語(yǔ)keep…+adj.；墳?zāi)箃omb，不止一處墳?zāi)梗视胻ombs，復(fù)數(shù)形式；干凈的clean。故答案為：So it is very important to keep tombs clean.
（3）英譯漢題。During在……期間；March三月；everything一切；in nature在自然中；looks看起來(lái)；fresh新鮮的；and和；bright明亮的。故答案為：在三月，自然中的一切看起來(lái)都清新明亮。
（4）英譯漢題。Flying kites放風(fēng)箏，做主語(yǔ)；is liked這里是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，表示被喜歡；by引出動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者；many許多；people人。放風(fēng)箏被許多人喜歡，整理一下語(yǔ)序，故答案為：許多人喜歡放風(fēng)箏。
（5）英譯漢題。It is said that+從句是固定句型，表示據(jù)說(shuō)；it它；will將；bring帶來(lái)；good好的；luck運(yùn)氣。故答案為：據(jù)說(shuō)它會(huì)帶來(lái)好運(yùn)。
本文介紹了中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日清明節(jié)以及相關(guān)的活動(dòng)。
在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，正確翻譯句子。

30.【答案】Dear?John，
????I?am?glad?that?you?show?great?interest?in?Labor?Education?in?China.Let?me?give you?a?brief?introduction?about?it.Labor Education is important and meaningful.We can learn some life skills and form good habits，which will help us a lot in the future.Also，it can promote?the intellectual?development of the students.（勞動(dòng)教育的意義）
? ?Do you know?how to run the course in our school？Let me tell you.The school?offers classes to teach us how to do the cleaning and grow vegetables.【高分句型一】What's more，the school has set up some clubs，such as cooking club and paper-cutting club.Everyone can join the clubs they like.Our school also hold competitions to see who is the best in making cakes. 【高分句型二】Such activities will make our school life more colorful and meaningful.（具體的勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)）
??All in all，I love these useful activities.
Yours， Li?Hua
【解析】?【高分句型一】
?The school?offers classes to teach us how to do the cleaning and grow vegetables.
?學(xué)校提供課程教我們?nèi)绾巫銮鍧嵑头N植蔬菜。how to do the cleaning and grow vegetables如何做清潔和種植蔬菜。本句使用的句型是"疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式"。
?【高分句型二】
?Our school also hold competitions to see who is the best in making cakes.
?我們學(xué)校還舉辦比賽，看誰(shuí)做蛋糕最好。本句使用了賓語(yǔ)從句who is the best in making cakes.
能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)，能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語(yǔ)法、詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型等，清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想，進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)。

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