?沈陽市沈北新區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年度上學(xué)期期末測試
九年級英語試卷
(考試時間120分鐘，試卷滿分120分）
一、聽力測試（共20小題，每小題1分；滿分20分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，共5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三姓名
個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What’s Anna’s sister doing?
A. She’s sleeping. B. She’s listening to music. C. She’s doing her homework.
2. Where are the two speakers?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. In a classroom.
3. How was the weather last weekend?
A It was sunny. B. It was cloudy. C. It was rainy.
4. What did the man do last night?
A He lent a book. B. He read a book. C. He tried to be a good learner.
5. Why can’t the woman watch the talk show with the man?
A. Because she doesn’t like the show.
B. Because she has much housework to do.
C. Because she has much homework to do.
第二節(jié)（共9小題；每小題1分，共9分）
聽下面3段對話。每段對話后有三道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對話，回答第6至8題。
6. In which competition did the boy win the first prize?
A. Singing competition. B. Drawing competition. C. Writing competition.
7. How does Paul feel about Judy’s news?
A. Happy. B. Sorry. C. Surprised.
8. Who gave the book to Judy?
A. Paul. B. Her uncle. C. Her aunt.
聽下面一段對話，回答第9至11題。
9. How long has Gina been in the school?
A. For a month. B. For two months. C. For half a year.
10. What does Gina think of her teachers in class?
A.Good. B. Strict. C. Friendly.
11. What may Gina do after the exam?
A. Have a picnic in the park.
B. Go shopping with her mother.
C. Go to the cinema with her friend.
聽下面一段對話，回答第12至14題。
12. What was the girl doing when she found Jack was lost?
A. Listening to songs. B. Visiting the museum. C. Buying food.
13. How old is Jack?
A. Four years old. B. Five years old. C. Six years old.
14. What is the man most probably?
A.A teacher. B.A reporter. C.A policeman.
第三節(jié)（共6小題：每小題1分，共6分）
聽下面兩段獨白。每段獨白后有三個小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段獨白后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段獨白，回答第15至17題。
15. Who is Tommie?
A. Bob’s cousin. B. Bob’s brother. C. Bob’s friend.
16. What was Tommie like two years ago?
A. He was brave. B. He was taller than Bob. C. He had a child’s voice.
17. Why is Tommie working hard at his lessons now?
A. Because he wants to learn in the US.
B. Because he wants to work in England.
C. Because he wants to go to Oxford University.
聽下面一段獨白，回答第18至20題。
18. Where does Jenny come from?
A.Asia. B. Africa. C. Europe.
19. How long does it take Jenny to get enough clean water?
A. At least six hours. B. At least five hours. C. At least four hours.
20. What does the author advise people to do?
A. To help poor people. B. To save water. C. To remember Earth Day.
二、選擇填空（共5分，每小題0.5分）
1. Messi’s journey to becoming ________ world’s best football player is a story of hard work.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：梅西成為世界上最好的足球運動員的歷程是一個艱苦奮斗的故事。
考查定冠詞的用法。a一，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the表特指，用于最高級和序數(shù)詞前；/不用冠詞。根據(jù)“world’s best football player”可知在形容詞最高級前應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故選C。
2. We use chopsticks every day and it’s ________ Chinese tradition.
A. our B. their C. your D. his
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們每天使用筷子，它是我們的中華傳統(tǒng)。
考查代詞辨析。our我們的；their他們的；your你的，你們的；his他的。句子主語為We，因此此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞our來表示“我們的”中華傳統(tǒng)。故選A。
3. It’s a good ________ for students to read books in their free time.
A. ability B. skill C. habit D. excuse
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：在空余時間閱讀對學(xué)生們來說是一個好習慣。
考查名詞辨析。ability能力；skill技巧；habit習慣；excuse借口，理由。根據(jù)“read books in their free time”可知，在空余時間閱讀對學(xué)生們來說是一個好習慣。故選C。
4. The boy was so ________ that no one realized when he came into the room.
A. honest B. quiet C. angry D. lazy
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：這個男孩很安靜，當他走進房間時沒有人注意到。
考查形容詞辨析。honest誠實；quiet安靜的；angry生氣的；lazy懶惰的。根據(jù)“no one realized when he came into the room”可知，沒有人意識到他走進了房間，說明他很安靜。故選B。
5. Shenyang ________ an important industrial city in China since the PRC was founded.
A. is B. was C. will be D. has been
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：新中國成立以來，沈陽一直是中國重要的工業(yè)城市。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“since the PRC was founded”可知句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為：has/have+過去分詞。故選D。
6. At first, many people in Europe refused to eat tomatoes ________ fruit was dangerous.
A. when B. unless C. because D. though
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：起初，許多歐洲人拒絕吃西紅柿，因為水果是危險的。
考查連詞辨析。when當……時候；unless除非；because因為；though盡管。根據(jù)“At first, many people in Europe refused to eat tomatoes...fruit was dangerous.”可知后句是前句的原因，應(yīng)用because，故選C。
7. “Mobile phones ________ to take to school in China.” the Ministry of Education announced.
A. don’t allow B. won’t allow C. haven’t allowed D. aren’t allowed
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：“在中國手機不允許被帶進學(xué)校。”教育部宣布。
考查一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“the Ministry of Education announced.”可知教育部宣布的屬于一項規(guī)定，引號內(nèi)應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時。be allowed to do“被允許做某事”，是固定短語。故選D。
8. More and more people like to get on Tik Tok（抖音）to ________ some cooking methods.
A. find out B. work out C. put out D. hold out
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：越來越多的人喜歡在抖音上找到一些烹飪方法。
考查動詞短語。find out找出，查明；work out計算出，解決；put out撲滅；hold out伸出。根據(jù)“get on Tik Tok”可知，上抖音是為了找到一些烹飪的方法，應(yīng)用動詞短語find out來表示“找出”。故選A。
9. Jill reached the cinema late, so she asked us ________ at the beginning of the film.
A. What did we see B. what we saw C. what do we see D. what we see
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：吉爾去電影院晚了，所以她問我們在電影開頭看到了什么。
考查what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。what did we see錯誤表達，賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序；what we saw我們所看到的；what do we see錯誤表達，賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序；what we see我們所看到的。根據(jù)“asked us”可知后接賓語從句，從句應(yīng)用陳述語序，遵循“主過從必過”的原則，從句也應(yīng)用與過去相關(guān)的時態(tài)。故選B。
10. —Thank you for your help.
—________
A. That’s right B. With pleasure C. Never mind D. No problem
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——感謝你的幫助?！@沒什么。
考查情景交際。That’s right那是對的；With pleasure非常樂意；Never mind沒關(guān)系；No problem沒什么（用于回答對方的感謝或道歉）。根據(jù)“Thank you for your help.”可知此處是對感謝的回答，應(yīng)用“不客氣”或者“沒什么”。故選D。
三、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分；滿分15分）
閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
I used to give much money to the homeless around, feeling sorry for their poor life. But later I became a single mom ____11____ no home, a huge debt (債務(wù)) and hardly any income. As a result, I stopped giving and became very ____12____.
Several years later, things started to ____13____. I became rich enough to have a home, and ____14____ a garden. And I started to pull myself out of debt. One day we saw a homeless person with a ____15____ “Will work for food.” I passed him. My daughter asked why I no longer helped the people in ____16____. I replied, “Honey, they just use that money for ____17____ or other bad things.” She didn’t answer. But when I said that, it didn’t feel right.
Three days later, I was ____18____ to pick up my daughter from school. A man was standing on the corner and something deep inside drove me to help him. So I stopped my car, and he ran over ____19____. He said, “God bless you, I only need 77 cents.” I reached into my ashtray (煙灰缸) and it was ____20____ enough that there was just 77 cents.
Greatly shocked by this coincidence (巧合), I ____21____ him all the money in the ashtray. He became ____22____ suddenly with tears in his eyes, “You just made it ____23____ for me to see my mom for Christmas! The bus offering this great sale is ____24____ right away!” It was a moment that I’ll never forget. I think that man won’t forget it either, but I am the one who ____25____ the best gift in my life. It also reminds me that nothing is a coincidence, and everything has its meaning.
11. A. with B. of C. about D. without
12. A. relaxed B. pleased C. painful D. careless
13. A. develop B. turn C. show D. change
14. A. even B. still C. yet D. only
15. A. word B. expression C. sign D. letter
16. A. safety B. danger C. need D. fear
17. A. food B. wine C. medicine D. music
18. A. driving B. jogging C. walking D. cycling
19. A. exactly B. quietly C. slowly D. quickly
20. A. sad B. strange C. happy D. natural
21. A. treated B. borrowed C. gave D. bought
22. A. serious B. proud C. afraid D. excited
23. A. necessary B. difficult C. possible D. impossible
24. A. building B. leaving C. arriving D. operating
25. A. gets B. buys C. refuses D. misses
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者樂善好施，經(jīng)歷了困難時期后，不再施舍，后來作者又幫了一個男人，男人非常感激她，這也讓她獲得極大的滿足。
【11題詳解】
句意：但后來我成了一個無家可歸，負債累累，幾乎沒有收入的單身媽媽。
with有；of……的；about關(guān)于；without沒有。根據(jù)“a single mom...no home, a huge debt and hardly any income”可知，此處是我成了無家可歸的單親媽媽，介詞with“有”，作后置定語，符合語境。故選A。
【12題詳解】
句意：結(jié)果，我停止了給予，變得非常痛苦。
relaxed放松的；pleased高興；painful痛苦的；careless粗心的。根據(jù)“I used to give much money to the homeless around,...As a result, I stopped giving and became very...”可知，我曾經(jīng)樂善好施，但因為成為無家可歸，負債累累的單親媽媽，我停止了給予，可推測此處是我很痛苦。故選C。
【13題詳解】
句意：幾年后，事情開始改變。
develop發(fā)展；turn旋轉(zhuǎn)；show展示；change改變。根據(jù)上文“But later I became a single mom...no home,...”和下文“I became rich enough to have a home,...”可知，上文提到我變成了一個無家可歸的單親媽媽，下文說我變得富有，有了一個住所，可推測此處是事情開始改變。故選D。
【14題詳解】
句意：我變得足夠富有，有了一個住所，甚至有了一個花園。
even甚至；still仍然；yet還；only只有。根據(jù)“to have a home, and...a garden”可知，“有一個住所”與“有一個花園”之間為遞進關(guān)系，副詞even“甚至”符合語境。故選A。
【15題詳解】
句意：有一天，我們看到一個舉著一個寫著“愿為食物工作”的牌子的無家可歸的人。
word單詞；expression表達；sign牌子；letter信。根據(jù)“‘Will work for food.’”可知，“愿為事物工作”應(yīng)為一個標語，應(yīng)寫在牌子上，可推測此處是一個牌子。故選C。
【16題詳解】
句意：我女兒問我為什么不再幫助那些需要幫助的人。
safety安全；danger危險；need需要；fear害怕。根據(jù)“...helped the people in...”可知，此處是幫助有需要的人，the people in need表示“有需要的人”。故選C。
【17題詳解】
句意：親愛的，他們只是把這些錢用來買酒或其他不好的東西。
food食物；wine酒；medicine藥；music音樂。根據(jù)“or other bad things”可知，或不好的東西，or連接選擇關(guān)系，可推測此處是用錢買酒。故選B。
【18題詳解】
句意：三天后，我開車去接女兒放學(xué)。
driving開車；jogging慢跑；walking散步；cycling騎自行車。根據(jù)下文“So I stopped my car,...”可知，所以，我把車停下，可推測此處是開車去接女兒。故選A。
【19題詳解】
句意：于是我把車停了下來，他飛快地跑了過來。
exactly確切地；quietly安靜地；slowly緩慢地；quickly訊速地。根據(jù)下文“He said, ‘God bless you, I only need 77 cents.’”可知，下文說這個男人需要77美分，故他是一個需要幫助的人，看到我停下車，可推測此處是他飛快地跑過來。故選D。
【20題詳解】
句意：我把手伸進煙灰缸，足夠奇怪的是只有77美分。
sad傷心的；strange奇怪的；happy快樂的；natural自然的。根據(jù)“He said, ‘God bless you, I only need 77 cents.’”和“I reached into my ashtray and it was...enough that there was just 77 cents.”可知，男人需要77美分，而我的煙灰缸里只有77美分，可推測此處是足夠奇怪的是只有77美分。故選B。
【21題詳解】
句意：我被這個巧合嚇了一跳，把煙灰缸里的錢都給他了。
treated對待；borrowed借；gave給；bought買。根據(jù)上文“He said, ‘God bless you, I only need 77 cents.’ I reached into my ashtray and it was...enough that there was just 77 cents.”可知，上文提到男人需要77美分，而我煙灰缸里正好有77美分，可推測此處是我把錢全給他了。故選C。
【22題詳解】
句意：他突然激動起來，眼里噙著淚水。
serious嚴重的；proud自豪的；afraid害怕的；excited激動的。根據(jù)“He said, ‘God bless you, I only need 77 cents.’ I reached into my ashtray and it was...enough that there was just 77 cents.”和“with tears in his eyes”可知，男人需要77美分，我給了他77美分，他熱淚盈眶，可推測此處是他變得激動。故選D。
【23題詳解】
句意：你讓我有可能在圣誕節(jié)見到我媽媽！
necessary必需的；difficult困難的；possible可能的；impossible不可能的。根據(jù)上文“He said, ‘God bless you, I only need 77 cents.’ I reached into my ashtray and it was...enough that there was just 77 cents.”可知，男人需要77美分，我給了他77美分，可推測此處是男人有可能在圣誕節(jié)見到媽媽。故選C。
【24題詳解】
句意：提供特價的公共汽車馬上就要開走了！
building建筑；leaving離開；arriving到達；operating操作。根據(jù)“You just made it...for me to see my mom for Christmas!”可知，男人要去看望他媽媽，可推測此處是大巴車馬上就要離開了。故選B。
【25題詳解】
句意：我想那個男人也不會忘記，但我是那個收到我人生中最好禮物的人。
gets收到；buys買；refuses拒絕；misses錯過。根據(jù)上文“It was a moment that I’ll never forget.”可知，上文提到這一刻使我永生難忘，可推測此處是收到我人生中最好的禮物。故選A。
四、閱讀理解（共12小題，每小題1.5分，滿分18分）
閱讀下列表格或短文并按要求選項。
A
Helpful First Aid Guidelines
Broken Arm
To make it less painful, put an ice cake on the arm. If it is too cold, cover the arm with cloth first. It’s important to keep the arm still. Don’t move it!
Insect Bite
If the bite becomes hot and red, try to cool it down first. If the bite is painful, give the person some medicine. Go to hospital if necessary.
Heatstroke
Take the person to a cool place and give him/her lots of water to drink. Take the person’s temperature. If it is 40℃ or higher, take the person to the hospital as soon as possible!
Cut
Put pressure on the cut with a clean cloth until there is no blood. Then clean the area out with fresh water or iodine (碘酒). When the wound is cleaned and dry, cover it with a bandage.

26. What must you do if you break your arm?
A. Move your arm gently. B. Keep still and never move.
C. Cover your arm with cloth. D. Eat some ice to cool down.
27. How can you help a person with heatstroke come down?
A. By putting an ice cake on his/her arm.
B. By covering his/her head with a bandage.
C. By taking him/her go to the hospital directly.
D. By giving him/her much water at a cool place.
28. What can we know from the text?
A. A bandage can be used to cover the wound.
B. You must go to hospital when insects bite you.
C. Fresh water or iodine can make you cool down.
D. The person with heatstroke doesn’t need to drink water.
29. Where can we most probably find the guidelines?
A. In a school. B. In a museum. C. In a hospital. D. In a library.
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些有用的急救指南。
【26題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’s important to keep the arm still. Don’t move it!”可知，如果胳膊摔斷了，保持手臂不動很重要。故選B。
【27題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Take the person to a cool place and give him/her lots of water to drink.”可知，通過把人帶到?jīng)鏊牡胤?，并給他/她大量的水喝，這種方式來幫助中暑的人。故選D。
【28題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When the wound is cleaned and dry, cover it with a bandage.”可知，繃帶可以用來蓋住傷口。故選A。
【29題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Helpful First Aid Guidelines”及全文可知，本文主要介紹了一些有用的急救指南，由此推知該指南最有可能在醫(yī)院找到。故選C。
B
Hello, everyone. Today I would like to introduce a kind of very cute bird: they live in a cold place, wear a black and white coat, are a little fat and heavy, not tall. Who are they? Penguins. Now I’ll tell you something about them.
Penguins usually live in the Antarctic, a world of ice and snow. To survive, penguins have thick skin and a lot of fat to keep themselves warm. But what about their bare feet?Penguins need their bare feet to grip the ice in order to be able to walk on it without falling down. Also, their feet can help them to swim well in water.
As we can see, having bare feet is necessary for penguins. But how do these birds keep their feet from freezing?
Penguins have come up with three solutions to this problem. First, to prevent their feer from getting too cold, penguins may bend their bodies. In this way, the feathers on their bellies (腹部) can cover their feet. Second, they can stand on their heels (腳趾) and use their tails to keep balance so that their feet can be lifted off the ice. Third, penguins have special heat exchangers in their bodies. These exchangers control the amount of blood flowing down to their feet so that they can be kept at the right temperature.
But remember: though penguins’ feet don’t freeze, they are often very cold. If their feet were always kept warm, they would be wasting lots of energy to do so. That is why penguins keep the temperature of their feet just a few degrees above zero.
30. Why can penguins keep themselves warm in cold weather?
A. Because they have bare feet.
B. Because they have thick skin and a lot of fat.
C. Because they can swim fast under the water.
D. Because they can swim together to keep warm.
31. Which part of penguins’ bodies can help them keep balance?
A. Tails. B. Heels. C. Exchangers. D. Feathers.
32. What does the underlined word “grip” mean?
A. Pick. B. Hide. C. Catch. D. Break.
33. Which of the following statements is True according to the text?
A. The Antarctic is a cool and wet place.
B. Penguins always keep their feet warm.
C. Penguins may bend their bodies to prevent falling down.
D. The temperature of penguins’ feet is controlled by the exchangers.
【答案】30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章向讀者介紹了一種非常可愛的鳥——企鵝，并詳細介紹了企鵝是怎樣保持自己腳的溫度。
【30題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“penguins have thick skin and a lot of fat to keep themselves warm”可知企鵝為了保持溫暖它們有厚厚的皮膚和許多脂肪，故選B。
【31題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“they can stand on their heels and use their tails to keep balance”可知企鵝用尾巴保持平衡，故選A。
【32題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“in order to be able to walk on it without falling down”并結(jié)合備選項可猜測應(yīng)是企鵝需要赤腳抓住冰以防掉下去，故選C。
【33題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“These exchangers control the amount of blood flowing down to their feet so that they can be kept at the right temperature.”可知這些交換器控制流向它們腳的血量以致它們能保持在正確的溫度，故選D。
C
When I was a little girl, I was never allowed to enter the kitchen though I was always looking forward to cooking by myself someday.
It was an early morning. Mom had gone for shopping and Dad went to work. I was home alone! Time to start! I got into the kitchen and decided to make an omelette (煎蛋餅). Sure I had seen Mom do it, so how could it be hard?
I took an egg, and some tomatoes. I cut the tomatoes just as I had seen others do it. Ouch! I cut my finger but luckily it wasn’t serious. That didn’t stop me. I tried two or three times to break the egg open. Then I lighted the fire and put the big pan on it with some oil and salt in it... Some oil dropped on the floor, not on purpose, of course!
Till putting the batter (面糊) into the pan, everything was going perfectly—then I realized I needed something to turn the omelette upside down. So I searched all over the kitchen for the right tool. Finally I found it and ran to turn over the omelette without breaking it—only to see a nicely browned, or rather burnt side up!
While I was busy taking it out into a dish, Mom came back. She was angry at seeing the kitchen in a mess: doors all open, and oil going everywhere of the floor.
I got the punishment — to eat the burnt omelette. Eating the omelette, I realized my first cooking experience turned out to be a failure. I just got the taste of my own medicine... I mean, the omelette. And I had learnt to leave things to the best cook — my mom, and never touched anything in the kitchen myself!
34. What did the author decide to do when she was alone at home?
A. Clean the kitchen. B. Try some cooking.
C. Find some eggs to eat. D. Prepare the dinner.
35. Which is the right order of the following events?
①The author lighted the fire and put the pan on it. ②The author broke the egg open.
③The author took an egg, and some tomatoes. ④The author cut her finger.
A. ③①②④ B. ②④③① C. ②③①④ D. ③④②①
36. What can we infer from the text?
A. The author may not try cooking herself in the following days.
B. The author’s mother has taught her how to cook omelette before.
C. The omelette tasted bad because the author forgot to put salt in it.
D. The author got the punishment because she did badly in cooking.
37. What’s the best title for the text?
A. Never Make Omelette Yourself.
B. My First Cooking Experience.
C. The Worst Omelette in My Life.
D. The Punishment of My First Cooking.
【答案】34. B 35. D 36. A 37. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章中作者講述了自己第一次進廚房做食物的經(jīng)歷。
【34題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I was home alone! Time to start! I got into the kitchen and decided to make an omelette”可知作者獨自在家決定自己做煎蛋餅，即自己嘗試做飯，故選B。
【35題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I took an egg, and some tomatoes”“I cut my finger but luckily it wasn’t serious”“I tried two or three times to break the egg open”和“Then I lighted the fire and put the big pan on it”可知作者首先拿出雞蛋和西紅柿，然后切西紅柿，切到了手指，接著盡量打開雞蛋，然后點了火，把鍋放在上面，故選D。
【36題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I had learnt to leave things to the best cook — my mom, and never touched anything in the kitchen myself”可知作者從這次經(jīng)歷中學(xué)會了把事情留給最好的廚師——媽媽做，并且從不獨自接觸廚房中的東西，所以推斷作者在接下來的日子里可能沒有再嘗試獨自做飯，故選A。
【37題詳解】
最佳標題題。根據(jù)全文可知文章講述了作者第一次獨自做飯的經(jīng)歷，故選B。
第二部分 非選擇題（四大題；共62分）
五、閱讀回答（共5小題，每小題2分；滿分10分）
閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問題。
The Tale of Peter Rabbit
by Beatrix Potter
A mother rabbit warned her son Peter about the dangers of playing in the vegetable garden. However, Peter turned his back on the warning and was nearly caught by the farmer.
The Tale of Peter Rabbit was written by Beatrix Potter(1866-1943). Beatrix Potter is a celebrated English writer and illustrator(插圖畫家). She was best known for her children’s books which feature(以……為特色) animals.
The Tale of Peter Rabbit:
1.was written in 1893 and published in 1902
2. is one of the best-selling books of all time
3. has been translated into 36 languages
38. Who wrote The Tale of Peter Rabbit?
______________________________________
39. Why was Peter nearly caught by the farmer?
______________________________________
40. How old was Beatrix Potter when she died?
______________________________________
41. What is the feature of Beatrix’s books?
______________________________________
42. When could people buy The Tale of Peter Rabbit earliest?
______________________________________
【答案】38. Beatrix Potter.
39. Because he turned his back on the warning.
40. 77. 41. Animals.
42. In 1902.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了《彼得兔》的故事。
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)“The Tale of Peter Rabbit was written by Beatrix Potter(1866-1943).”可知，《彼得兔》的作者是Beatrix Potter。故填Beatrix Potter.
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)“However, Peter turned his back on the warning and was nearly caught by the farmer.”可知，彼得對警告置之不理，差點被農(nóng)夫抓住。故填Because he turned his back on the warning.
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)“Beatrix Potter(1866-1943)”可知，Beatrix Potter77歲離世，故填77.
【41題詳解】
根據(jù)“She was best known for her children’s books which feature(以……為特色) animals.”可知，她最出名的作品是以動物為主題的兒童書籍。故填A(yù)nimals.
【42題詳解】
根據(jù)“was written in 1893 and published in 1902”可知，人們最早能在1902年買到《彼得兔》。故填I(lǐng)n 1902.
六、閱讀填空（共7小題，每小題1分；滿分7分）
閱讀短文，然后用短文括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。
Beijing Opera is our national opera. It ____43____ (one) came into being after 1790 and has a history of over 200 years. ____44____ (It) music and singing came from Xipi and erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou.
Beijing Opera ____45____ (fill) with famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, wonderful gestures and fightings. Some of the stories are from history books, but most are from famous novels. The people in the stories usually can’t agree with each other. They become angry, happy, sad and lonely. Sometimes they are ____46____ (worry) and frightened. Then they find a way ____47____ (make) peace with each other. Everyone is usually happy in the end.
Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture. In China, it used to be popular with old people while young people ____48____ (like) it very much. However, more and more young people show interest in it ____49____ (recent). And more people around the world are learning about Beijing Opera’s special singing, acting and facial paintings.
【答案】43. first
44. Its 45. is filled
46. worried
47. to make
48. disliked
49. recently
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了京劇的歷史、京劇的故事內(nèi)容及喜愛人群。
【43題詳解】
句意：它于1790年后首次出現(xiàn)，至今已有200多年的歷史。根據(jù)“came into being after 1790”可知此處指京劇首次出現(xiàn)的時間，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞first表示“首次”。故填first。
【44題詳解】
句意：它的音樂和演唱來自安徽和湖北的西皮和二黃。music為名詞，應(yīng)用It的形容詞性物主代詞Its指代“京劇的”。故填I(lǐng)ts。
【45題詳解】
句意：京劇中充滿了著名的故事、美麗的臉譜、精彩的手勢和打斗。句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為Beijing Opera，因此應(yīng)用be filled with表示“充滿”。主語Beijing Opera為第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞應(yīng)用is。故填is filled。
【46題詳解】
句意：有時他們會感到害怕和擔憂。根據(jù)“and frightened”可知此處應(yīng)用worry的形容詞worried表示“擔憂的”。故填worried。
【47題詳解】
句意：然后他們找到了一個和平共處的方法。根據(jù)“find a way”可知后接動詞不定式作定語，修飾名詞way，動詞make的不定式為to make。故填to make。
【48題詳解】
句意：在中國，它曾經(jīng)很受老年人的歡迎，而年輕人不太喜歡它。根據(jù)“while”可知其連接的前后兩句句意相反，根據(jù)“popular”可知前句表示“喜歡”，則后句應(yīng)表示“不喜歡”，應(yīng)用動詞like的反義詞dislike來表示“不喜歡”，根據(jù)“used to be”可知句子應(yīng)用一般過去時，動詞dislike的過去式為disliked。故填disliked。
【49題詳解】
句意：然而，最近越來越多的年輕人對它表現(xiàn)出了興趣。根據(jù)“recent”可知此處應(yīng)用其副詞recently表示“最近”，在句中作時間狀語。故填recently。
七、綜合閱讀（共10小題，每小題2分；滿分20分）
閱讀短文，然后安要求完成第70-79小題。
A
Galileo was a famous scientist from Pisa, Italy. (A) ________ a young man, he always wanted to know the reasons for things. This is a story about something he noticed when he was young.
One evening, (B) 伽利略正在比薩的街頭散步. On his way home, he began to feel cold and went into a church. Inside, the church was empty and quite dark until a man came to light the lamps. Galileo watched the man lighting the lamps. The room got brighter as the man did his work.
In those days, the lamps burnt oil and hung on strings from the ceiling. Some of the strings were of the same length. (C) Now and then, the man hit against the lamps and they began to move.
(D) Galileo looked at the lamps with interest. He noticed that the lamps hanging on strings of the same length moved for the same amount of time.
“Could this movement be used as (E) ________ way of measuring time?” Galileo thought. He quickly (F) went back home and began to experiment.
This small incident led to the invention of a great thing—the clock.
50. 在文中 (A) 和 (E) 的空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~：__________；___________
51. 將文中畫線部分 (B) 譯成英語：___________________________________
52. 寫出文中畫線部分 (C) 和 (F) 的同義詞或近義詞：________；_________
53. 將文中畫線部分 (D) 改寫為：Galileo was ________ ________ looking at the lamps.
54. 從文中找出兩個修飾教堂的形容詞：_________；_________
【答案】50. ①. As ②. a
51. Galileo was walking in the street of Pisa.
52. ①. Sometimes ②. returned
53. ①. interested ②. in
54. ①. empty ②. dark
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了意大利科學(xué)家伽利略通過一次在教堂的經(jīng)歷發(fā)明時鐘的故事。
【50題詳解】
根據(jù)“... a young man, he always wanted to know the reasons for things.”可知，作為一個年輕人，伽利略總是想知道事情發(fā)生的原因，as“作為”，符合語境，句首首字母大寫；再根據(jù)“Could this movement be used as ... way of measuring time?”可知，這種運動是否可以作為一種測量時間的方法，此處應(yīng)用不定冠詞a表示泛指“一種”方法。故填A(yù)s；a。
【51題詳解】
伽利略“Galileo”，作主語；時態(tài)為過去進行時，結(jié)構(gòu)用was/were doing，正在散步“was walking”，作謂語；在比薩的街頭“in the street of Pisa”，作狀語。故填Galileo was walking in the street of Pisa.
【52題詳解】
根據(jù)“Now and then, the man hit against the lamps and they began to move.”可知，那人不時地敲著燈，燈就動了起來，“Now and then”表示“不時，有時”，與sometimes同義，注意單詞首字母大寫；根據(jù)“He quickly went back home and began to experiment.”可知，伽利略很快回到家，開始做實驗，“went back”表示“返回”，與return同義，此處要用過去式returned。故填Sometimes；returned。
【53題詳解】
根據(jù)“Galileo looked at the lamps with interest.”可知，伽利略饒有興趣地看著那些燈；“with interest”可轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞短語be interested in“對……感興趣”。故填interested；in。
【54題詳解】
根據(jù)“Inside, the church was empty and quite dark ...”可知，教堂空無一人且黑黑的；因此可用empty“空的”和dark“黑的”來形容教堂。故填empty；dark
B
Rick was a young boy who was angry at everything around him. To calm Rick down, his mom came home with a canvas（畫布）and paint. “Whenever you feel bad about something, paint it (A) ________ of getting angry.”
Though not that happy, Rick gave it a try. After creating many paintings, he took his artwork to his mom.
“Tell me, Rick. What are these paintings about? ①”
“The first is about how some kids show off their new clothes. The next is about my teacher who always tells me about how I’m doing things wrong. And the last painting is about how one of my schoolmates said I should change my attitude（態(tài)度）. They all make me so angry.”
Rick’s mom took Rick by her side and told him, “Don’t you see, Rick? You’re getting so angry, but you never try to understand (B) ________.” Then she explained carefully, “All the people you were angry at did nothing wrong. (C) The kids were showing off their good clothes but never made jokes about you for being poor. Your teacher scolded you but that was because you caused trouble in class. And your schoolmate was only trying to help you correct your mistakes. ②”
“Don’t give in to anger easily. Next time you get angry, take a deep breath and walk away for a couple of seconds. And when you come back, talk to the person you’re angry at. ③”
(D) Rick接受了媽媽的建議 and became less angry. He even started to feel happy around other children.
55. 在文中（A）和（B）的空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~：_________；___________
56. 將文中畫線部分（C）改寫為：The kids were showing off their good clothes but never _______ ________ you for being poor.
57. 將文中畫線部分（D）譯成英語：_______________________________________
58. 將“You might calm down in this way.”填入文中，①②③三處中最佳的位置是________
59. 從文中找出能概況全文的中心句：____________________________________
【答案】55. ①. instead ②. why
56 ①. laughed ②. at
57. Rick followed his mother’s advice.
58. ③ 59. Don’t give in to anger easily.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了Rick的媽媽讓他在生氣時把事情都畫下來，教會他處理生氣這一情緒的方法。
【55題詳解】
根據(jù)“Whenever you feel bad about something, paint it (A) ________ of getting angry.”可知，每當你覺得哪件事情不好的時候，把它畫下來，而不要生氣，根據(jù)“of getting”可知此處可用介詞短語instead of doing sth表示“而不做某事”。根據(jù)“Then she explained carefully”及媽媽所說的話可知，媽媽正在跟他解釋同學(xué)、老師那樣做的原因，因此應(yīng)用why來表示“原因”。故填instead；why。
【56題詳解】
根據(jù)“The kids were showing off their good clothes but never made jokes about you for being poor.”可知，孩子們在炫耀他們的好衣服，但從來沒有因為你窮而開你玩笑。其中，made jokes about意為“開某人的玩笑，嘲笑”，其同義短語為laugh at，此處應(yīng)用動詞laugh的過去式laughed。故填laughed；at。
【57題詳解】
接受建議：follow one’s advice；媽媽的：mother’s。結(jié)合語境可知，該句為一般過去時，謂語應(yīng)用動詞follow的過去式followed，主語為Rick，“他的”應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞his來表示。故填Rick followed his mother’s advice.
【58題詳解】
根據(jù)“You might calm down in this way.”可知，你可以用這種方式讓自己冷靜下來，該句應(yīng)為一句總結(jié)的句子，其前應(yīng)為表示建議的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)“Next time you get angry, take a deep breath and walk away for a couple of seconds. And when you come back, talk to the person you’re angry at.”可知，這是媽媽在告訴Rick以后生氣時可以采取的做法，因此該句位于③的位置最為合適。故填③。
【59題詳解】
縱觀全文可知，本文講述了Rick的媽媽讓他在生氣時把事情都畫下來，教會他處理生氣這一情緒的方法。根據(jù)“Don’t give in to anger easily.”可知，媽媽教他：不要輕易向憤怒妥協(xié)。因此該句可概括全文的大意。故填Don’t give in to anger easily.
八、閱讀與表達（共兩節(jié)，A節(jié)5分，B節(jié)20分；滿分25分）
閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從方框中選出可以填入空白處的短語。
eat much fried food, For one thing, have a balanced diet, In general, make a salad
Dear Diana,
I have received your letter, and your question, “Which is healthier, Chinese food or American food?”, is very interesting.
____60____, we Chinese have many different kinds of food every day. We have rice, meat, fish, plenty of vegetables and fruit, and also dairy products like milk. I think we ____61____. But in my mind, American children like fast food more, such as hamburgers and sandwiches.
There is another difference. ____62____, we stir-fry(炒) or steam(清蒸) our dishes in China. Chinese people don’t ____63____ , such as fried chicken wings and potato chips. So, I believe Chinese food is healthier than American food!
But I also hear that you mix different kinds of vegetables to ____64____ every day. Is it true?
If so, that is a very healthy dish!
Yours,
Minmin
【答案】60. For one thing
61. have a balanced diet
62. In general
63. eat much fried food
64. make a salad
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一封信件。主要回復(fù)對方中國食物和美國食物哪個更加健康的問題。
【60題詳解】
句意：首先，我們中國人每天吃很多不同種類的食物。For one thing“首先”，放在句首，表示開始敘述第一個論點。故填For one thing。
【61題詳解】
句意：我認為我們擁有均衡的飲食。根據(jù)“We have rice, meat, fish, plenty of vegetables and fruit, and also dairy products like milk.”可知中國人飲食種類豐富，所以作者認為飲食很均衡，主語為第一人稱，動詞用原型。故填have a balanced diet。
【62題詳解】
句意：通常，在中國我們炒或者清蒸我們的菜肴。In general“通?！?，用來敘述在中國普遍的烹飪方式是炒或者清蒸。故填I(lǐng)n general。
【63題詳解】
句意：中國人不吃很多油炸食物，例如炸雞翅和薯片。后面舉例提到了“such as fried chicken wings and potato chips.”，屬于油炸食物，前面有助動詞，所以要填動詞原型。故填eat much fried food。
【64題詳解】
句意：但是我也聽說你們每天混合不同種類的蔬菜來制作沙拉。根據(jù)“mix different kinds of vegetables”可知是在制作沙拉，這一空使用了不定式，要用動詞原型。故填make a salad。
65. 假定你是李華，想要參加英語周報舉辦的主題為“遠離垃圾食品，選擇健康飲食”英文演講比賽，請你寫一篇演講稿，內(nèi)容包括：
1、對健康飲食的倡議；
2、垃圾食品的不良影響；
3、健康飲食的重要性。
要求：1、詞數(shù)80~100，開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；
2、適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3、作文中不要出現(xiàn)考生的真實校名和姓名。
Stay away from junk food and choose a healthy diet
Hello, everyone. The topic of my speech today is “Stay away from junk food and choose a healthy diet”. Everybody knows that food is the most important thing for the human._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Stay away from junk food and choose a healthy diet
Hello, everyone. The topic of my speech today is “Stay away from junk food and choose a healthy diet”. Everybody knows that food is the most important thing for the human.
Junk food is bad for our health. Some junk food prevents children from growing taller. Some junk food may make us stupid. Some junk food can give us a stomachache. It is one of the most important parts of healthy lifestyles. But how to have a healthy diet? As the saying goes, “bread is the staff of life”. Eating healthily and deliciously is the goal we pursue.
We should focus on a balanced diet, which assures us the necessary nutrition. No matter what happened, don’t break the law of the original life to eat on time. If we can do as them, our body will become much better and healthier.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇演講稿；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；
③提示：要求以“遠離垃圾食品，選擇健康飲食”為主題，結(jié)合提示內(nèi)容進行寫作，適當添加細節(jié)，并突出寫作重點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，表明寫作意圖，引出“遠離垃圾食品，選擇健康飲食”的主題；
第二步，介紹垃圾食品的不良影響；
第三步，介紹健康飲食的重要性。
[亮點詞匯]
①be bad for對……有害
②have a healthy diet有健康的飲食
③focus on集中于
④on time準時
[高分句型]
①If we can do as them, our body will become much better and healthier.（if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句）
②Everybody knows that food is the most important thing for the human.（that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句）




相關(guān)試卷

遼寧省沈陽市沈北新區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題：

這是一份遼寧省沈陽市沈北新區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題，共16頁。試卷主要包含了聽力測試，閱讀理解，完形填空，閱讀填空，閱讀問答，書面表達等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

遼寧省沈陽市沈北新區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題：

這是一份遼寧省沈陽市沈北新區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題，共1頁。

遼寧省沈陽市沈北新區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題：

這是一份遼寧省沈陽市沈北新區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題，共8頁。試卷主要包含了聽力，閱讀理解，完形填空，閱讀填空，閱讀問答，書面表達等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

英語朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

遼寧省沈陽市沈北新區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

遼寧省沈陽市沈北新區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題
57，遼寧省沈陽市沈北新區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷

57，遼寧省沈陽市沈北新區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷
精品解析：遼寧省沈陽市沈北新區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（解析版）

精品解析：遼寧省沈陽市沈北新區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（解析版）
精品解析：遼寧省沈陽市沈北新區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題（解析版）

精品解析：遼寧省沈陽市沈北新區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題（解析版）
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)，請掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎勵，申請 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
期末專區(qū)
歡迎來到教習網(wǎng)
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊

手機號注冊
手機號碼

手機號格式錯誤

手機驗證碼 獲取驗證碼

手機驗證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號

注冊即視為同意教習網(wǎng)「注冊協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊
手機號注冊
微信注冊

注冊成功

返回
頂部