2021年寧夏中考英語試卷二、完形填空（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．（10分）I work in a middle school.It is pleasant for me to plant in my free time.At the beginning of the school year，I had an idea—what if my students used a classroom （1）　   　 to grow vegetables for our school lunches？The students could （2）　   　 learn about planting science.    I asked my headmaster （3）　   　 I could start a new plant lab garden.I was only in my second year of （4）　   　，but she agreed.    As soon as my students went into the classroom，they got （5）　   　.They all wanted to learn how to grow vegetables in this way of indoor gardening called hydroponics（水培）.This is great for areas that don't have （6）　   　 farmland.It helps people to grow healthy vegetables just about anywhere.    To grow 45 beds of green vegetables，we need many things （7）　   　 growing cups，LED growing lights，fans，a water pump （水泵） and so on.Although the students failed for the first time，none of them （8）　   　.They kept on trying until they finally succeeded.It was interesting for them to watch the vegetables grow every day.And they all smiled （9）　   　 when seeing students in other classes eat the vegetables they grew.My students' new goal is that our school won't need to （10）　   　 green vegetables any more. （1）A.deskB.computerC.gardenD.blackboard（2）A.everB.alsoC.neverD.only（3）A.ifB.whyC.howD.what（4）A.waitingB.growingC.learningD.teaching（5）A.tiredB.excitedC.sleepyD.interesting（6）A.muchB.manyC.fewD.little（7）A.intoB.withC.likeD.for（8）A.gave backB.gave outC.gave awayD.gave up（9）A.proudlyB.angrilyC.loudlyD.politely（10）A.sellB.buyC.washD.cook三、閱讀理解（共5小題；每小題8分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。2．（8分）It was a cold and snowy morning after the winter vacation.Actually，it was my first day at my new school.I was walking slowly and worrying about lots of things.It was 7：00 in the morning and there weren't many people on the road.A girl on a bike passed me quickly.She was riding on ice when suddenly she fell off her bike a few steps in front of me.She was trying hard to get up but fell once more.Without thinking，I went over and helped her stand up.She said， "Thank you，" with a smile and then rode away.The words "Thank you" warmed me and this small event made me feel less nervous about my new school.    Finally，I got to school.The teacher led me to the classroom and asked me to sit down beside a girl.I was so nervous.I knew some of the students were looking at me but I didn't dare to look at them.Soon the first class started.It was English.They used a different textbook from my old school and I didn't have a copy.As I was wondering what to do，a book appeared in front of me. "Let's share，" the girl next to me said." And hi，I'm Carrie." I looked up.It was the girl I helped that morning.What a surprise!    From then on，we became good friends.She was my first and best friend at my new school.Helping her also helped me find a friend. （1）The first day at the writer's new school was cold and  　   　.A.rainyB.snowyC.windyD.cloudy（2）Who fell off the bike？ 　   　A.A girl.B.A boy.C.An old man.D.An old woman.（3）The writer felt less nervous on the way to school because of  　   　.A.a letterB.an e﹣mailC.a small giftD.a small event（4）Carrie shared  　   　 with the writer.A.a penB.a dictionaryC.a bookD.a ruler3．（8分）My dad has always spent his free time climbing mountains.He spends several years in planning his route，listening to the weather report and finding the best maps，and he really likes a good challenge.For example，he always chooses the most difficult path up the mountain，so that he can achieve something.    As soon as I could walk，he started taking me with him sometimes.At first，he used to carry me on his shoulders.Later on，I had my own little boots and I followed him up the easiest slopes （陡坡）.I can still remember how happy I was when we set off.    The first time I did a proper （真正的） climb with him，I was about eight years old.As we got to the top，we saw some other climbers standing there admiring the view.They couldn't believe my father had managed to get to the top with such a small girl.In fact，we weren't the only ones who managed to do so that day.When we were coming down，we met another family with two young girls，who must have been just behind us.    I'm now 15 and I belong to a climbing club.Dad always hoped to pass on his love of climbing to me. It seems that he has.I already spend most of my weekends in the mountains.Sometimes dad comes too，but now I'm the one out in front，and he can't always catch up with me! （1）The writer's father always chooses the most difficult path up the mountain  　   　.A.to keep healthyB.to go sightseeingC.to achieve somethingD.to take photos（2）How did the writer feel when they set off？ 　   　A.Worried.B.Nervous.C.Surprised.D.Happy.（3）The writer did a proper climb with her father for the first time when he was about  　   　.A.eight years oldB.sixteen years oldC.two years oldD.fifteen years old（4）The underlined sentence "It seems that he has." means the writer's father  　   　.A.has given the maps to herB.has passed his love of climbing to herC.doesn't like climbing mountains any moreD.doesn't want to climb mountains with her any more4．（8分）It is said that tea can improve creative power of the literary （文學(xué)的） artists in ancient China.According to Lu Yu's Tea Classics，tea—drinking in China can be traced back （追溯） to the Zhou Dynasty — tea was discovered by Shen Nong and became popular as a drink in the State of Lu because of Zhou Gong.    Tea—drinking in China has a history of four thousand years.As the legend （傳說） has it，Shen Nong tasted hundreds of wild plants to see which were poisonous，in order to prevent people from eating the poisonous plants.It is said that he was once poisoned but was saved by eating some leaves of an evergreen plant with white flowers.Later，people called the leaves that saved his life "cha".    In modern times，people still keep tea—drinking as one of their daily activities.According to the study，tea can also have effects on some modern illnesses.To those who have to work with computers for a long time，drinking tea can help them to build up a wall against the computer radiation.To those who may have too much fat，drinking tea can help them to recreate a new balance in their bodies.And to those aged people，drinking tea is also a good way to keep a calm mood for a longer life. （1）Tea—drinking in China can be traced back to  　   　.A.the Zhou DynastyB.the Xia DynastyC.the Qing DynastyD.the Tang Dynasty（2）The underlined word "poisonous" in the passage means"  　   　 "in Chinese.A.供飲用的B.美味的C.多姿多彩的D.有毒的（3）What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us？ 　   　A.Shen Nong was once poisoned.B.Shen Nong was a hero.C.The birth of tea.D.Tea became popular.（4）What is the main idea of this passage？ 　   　A.The legend of Shen Nong.B.The history of tea—drinking in China.C.Drinking tea can help people live longer.D.Tea can have effects on some modern illnesses.5．（8分）Two little girls，14—year—old Cindy and 12—year—old Lucy，wrote to a newspaper office，asking some fast food restaurants to stop giving away free plastic（塑料） toys.Many people read the letter and supported them.    "We have been learning all about the environment at school and the problem of plastic.It made us very sad to see how plastic harms wildlife and pollutes the ocean，and we want to change this.    "That's why we want the fast food restaurants to think of the environment and stop giving away plastic toys with their kids meals." the two girls wrote in their letter.    "We like to go to eat in fast food restaurants，but children only play with the plastic toys they give us for a few minutes before they get thrown away.In the end， they will harm animals and pollute the sea.We want anything they give us to be sustainable （可持續(xù)發(fā)展的），so we can protect the earth for us and for future humans，" they continued.    The letter made a large number of readers pay attention to them.The number of people who supported them almost doubled after reporters followed the two little girls.    Since the little girls' story started being picked up by news reporters，the fast food restaurants had to give a reply to the newspaper office，telling about their plans for making their free toys more sustainable. （1）The two little girls wrote to the newspaper office in order to  　   　.A.get some fast foodB.get some free presentsC.stop children having junk foodD.stop fast food restaurants giving away plastic toys（2）Where do the two girls learn about the environment？ 　   　A.At home.B.At school.C.In a restaurant.D.In a library.（3）The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 3 refers to（指）  　   　 in the passage.A.fast food restaurantsB.fast foodC.plastic toysD.waste water（4）What may fast food restaurants most probably do to deal with free plastic toys？ 　   　A.They may stop giving away free plastic toys.B.They may make free toys with paper and cloth.C.They may sell their plastic toys to other countries.D.They may make free plastic toys more sustainable.6．（8分）There are some famous buildings that everyone can recognize （識別）.When you see a picture of a sports stadium that reminds you of a bird 's nest（鳥巢），you probably know it is the Olympic stadium in Beijing.When you see a picture of a famous concert hall that reminds you of a sailing ship，you probably know it is the Sydney Opera House in Australia.Buildings like these are easily recognized worldwide.They were designed to look like other things if people use their imaginations.    Other buildings do not need any imagination.They are made to look exactly like other things.Sometimes，these buildings are offices，restaurants，or even houses.Three buildings built in this way are actually museums.The shape（外形） of the building is a clue （線索） to the objects that people can see inside.    In Guizhou，China，people can visit the Meitan Tea Museum，built in the shape of a huge teapot.There is also a second building next door that is shaped like a tea cup.From far away，the nine﹣storey teapot shaped museum looks like some kind of huge work of art.But as one gets closer，the windows make it clear that this is a building.    People who are interested in guitars might want to visit the Guitar Museum in the USA.The three﹣storey building is shaped like a guitar lying on its side.Inside，visitors can see all kinds of guitars as well as learn about famous guitar players.    One of the newest funny shaped museums is a pottery （陶器） museum in Korea.This museum，built in 2011，is shaped just like a real pot.Along with seeing examples of pots and tools used for making pots in the museum，visitors can try to make their own pots there. （1）What are the stadium and the concert hall examples of？ 　   　A.Huge building.B.Famous building in Beijing.C.Places that look like other things.D.Buildings that look exactly like things in them.（2）If you are in the newest funny shaped museum in Korea，you can  　   　 there.A.make your own potsB.see all kinds of guitarsC.drink teaD.do sports（3）Where do you think the passage is from？ 　   　A.A music magazine.B.A sports magazine.C.An art magazine.D.A medical magazine.（4）What is the best title of this passage？ 　   　A.Famous museums.B.Interesting buildings.C.Famous things from long ago.D.Things used to make buildings.非選擇題(共55分)四、聽力（共1小題；每小題5分， 滿分5分）7．（5分）聽短文，然后根據(jù)表格提示和所聽內(nèi)容完成下列小題（每空一詞）。NoticePurpose （目的）（1）Have a  　   　.Time（2）On  　   　 afternoon.Place（3）The  　   　 floor of the science building.Activities（4）Listen to music，play games，sing songs and  　   　.Telephone number（5）　   　.五、語法填空（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）8．（10分）閱讀下面短文.在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。    If you go to another country，what kinds of things would you buy？Would you buy a camera in Japan，some   （1）　   　 （beauty） clothes in France，or a watch in Switzerland？No matter （2）　   　 you may buy，you might think those products were made in those （3）　   　 （country）.However，you could be wrong.Kang Jian is a l7—year—old student from Shanghai.Last year he （4）　   　 （go） to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco.He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. "I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin，but even though most of the toys are American brands，they were made in China."    Toys are not the only things made in China. "Once I wanted to buy a pair of basketball （5）　   　 （shore）." he explains.   "But I had to visit five or six stores before （6）　   　 （find）a pair made in America!" He realized that Americans can （7）　   　 （hard） avoid buying products made in China. "In fact，" he continues， "there were many other things there made in China—footballs，handbags，pet food，mobile phones. （8）　   　 American flags are made in China!" Kang Jian thinks it's great that China is so good at making  （9）　   　 （this） everyday things.However，he hopes that （10）　   　 the future China will also get better at making high—technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world.六、單詞拼寫（共1小題；每小題5分，滿分5分）9．（5分）根據(jù)下列短文，寫出與各小題所給漢語相對應(yīng)的英語單詞（每空一詞）。    Jack is 11 years old and he lives in a small village.There are only two rooms in his house—one for his parents and the other for Jack and his little brother，John.They were both born in（1）　   　 （一月），but Jack is two years older than John.Every morning.Jack gets up （2）　   　 （早的） and looks after John while their mother makes breakfast.The family has breakfast together.They usually have （3）　   　 （面包） with milk and add a little sugar to it.Jack walks to school with his friends.It takes them about ten minutes.When they get to school，they have to （4）　   　 （打掃） the classroom.At noon，Jack goes home for lunch.For lunch the family often has vegetables which they have grown themselves.When lunch is finished，Jack returns to school for afternoon lessons，and then goes home（5）　   　 （再次） for dinner in the evening.七、綜合填空（共1小題；每小題10分， 滿分10分）10．（10分）從下面方框中選擇恰當?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確形式填入短文中，使短文通順正確（每個詞或短語只用一次）。take，he，reason，money，because，with，care，ask for，a lot of，poorOliver Twist （《霧都孤兒》） is one of the most famous stories by Charles Dickens.Set in the nineteenth century，it is about a boy called Oliver who finds （1）　   　 alone in the world.He lives in a special house for  （2）　   　 people and always has an empty stomach.One day，he （3）　   　 more food and gets into a lot of trouble!    Later，Oliver runs away to London.There，he meets some boys who steal （4）　   　 and other things.They teach Oliver to steal too，though Oliver does not want to （5）　   　 he is a good child.After many difficulties，Oliver is （6）　   　 home by a kind old man.In the end，Oliver discovers that the kind old man is a relative，and he goes to live （7）　   　 him in the city.    There are many （8）　   　 why Oliver Twist is such a popular story.There is （9）　   　 action in the book，and it is also very humorous.The writer was also very good at writing about the everyday lives of poor children in London in the nineteenth century — his book made people （10）　   　 more about the problems of poor children.八、任務(wù)型閱讀（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）11．（10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題句子空白處填入適當詞語，使其意思與短文內(nèi)容一致（每空詞數(shù)不限）。    A king was old and he knew it was time to choose a new king.He told all the young people in the country， "I'll give each of you a seed（種子）.Plant it and show me your flower in one year，and I'll choose a new king from you."    A boy named Alex got a seed，too.He planted it carefully，but the seed didn't grow at all.A year later，Alex had to take his empty box to the palace.Others all brought beautiful flowers there and Alex felt sad.    The king arrived at the palace and looked around.When he found there was nothing in Alex's box，the king smiled and said to the others， "One year ago，I gave everyone a seed which couldn't grow.But all of you，except Alex，have brought me flowers.Alex was the only one with courage to bring such a box.So he will be the new king!" （1）The king told all the young people to plant a seed to choose a  　   　.（2）Alex planted the seed carefully，but it  　   　 at all.（3）Other boys except Alex brought  　   　 to the palace.（4）The king  　   　 when he found there was nothing in Alex's box.（5）From the passage we can infer （推斷） that Alex was a（an）  　   　 child.九、書面表達（共1題， 滿分40分）12．（40分）假如你是李華，你準備給學(xué)校校報英語專欄投稿，記述上周六你和幾位同學(xué)拜訪一位七十歲剪紙藝術(shù)家的經(jīng)歷，并簡單談?wù)劯惺堋?/span>    （1）活動安排：①早上9：00從學(xué)校出發(fā)，下午2：00返回；②騎自行車前往她家；③向她學(xué)習剪紙；④教她使用電腦；陪她說話；其他活動（至少談及兩項）。    （2）談?wù)劚敬位顒拥母惺堋?/span>    注意：    （1）詞數(shù)80左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；    （2）合理增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；    （3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名。    參考詞匯：paper cutting 剪紙     Last Saturday，I went to visit a 70﹣year﹣old paper cutting artist with some of my classmates.  

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